表格语从句引导词

表语从句的引导词详解一、引导表语从句的常用词汇在表语从句中，常见的引导词有以下几种：1. that- that引导表语从句时，可作为主语、表语、宾语、介宾或介词宾语。

例如：- It is important that he is honest.（作为主语）- The fact that he failed surprised everyone.（作为表语）- I believe that he will succeed.（作为宾语）2. whether- whether引导表语从句时，常用于表示选择、疑问或不确定的情况。

例如：- He asked me whether I could help him.（表示疑问）- I don't know whether to go or stay.（表示选择）3. who/whom- who/whom引导表语从句时，用于引导对人的表语从句。

例如：- The winner will be whoever can answer the question.（引导对人的表语从句）- I don't know whom to trust.（引导对人的表语从句）4. which- which引导表语从句时，用于引导对物的表语从句。

例如：- That is the book which is most popular among students.（引导对物的表语从句）- I can't decide which color to choose.（引导对物的表语从句）5. how- how引导表语从句时，常用于描述情况或状态。

例如：- She was surprised at how well he could play the piano.（描述情况）- I am satisfied with how things turned out.（描述状态）二、使用表语从句的注意事项在使用表语从句时，需要注意以下几点：1. 确保主句和从句的主语和谓语保持一致。

主语从句连接词用法一览表
下面是一些常用的主语从句连接词及其用法一览表：
1. that：常用于陈述句中，引导主语从句。

例：That he is not here annoys me.
2. whether：常用于疑问句中，引导主语从句。

3. if：常用于条件句中，引导主语从句。

4. who：引导代词的主语从句，指人。

5. what：引导代词的主语从句，指事物。

例：What you said made me happy.
6. which：引导代词的主语从句，指物。

例：Which book to choose is a difficult decision.
7. whoever/whomever：引导代词的主语从句，指任何人。

例：Whoever cheats will be punished.
8. whatever/whichever：引导代词的主语从句，指任何事物。

例：Whatever happens, we will always be friends.
注意：连接词的选择取决于引导的从句类型和含义，需根据具体语境进行正确使用。

定语从句一、概念：在复合句中，修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

被修饰的名词或代词叫“先行词”。

定语从句一般放在先行词的后面。

二、定语从句的关系词引导定语从句的关系词分为：关系代词和关系副词，常见的关系代词有：who, that,whom, whose, which等；在从句中作主语、宾语、定语等；常见的关系副词有：where,when,why 等；在从句中作状语。

三、关系代词的用法所作成分：先行词：人；先行词：物主语：Who,that ；Which,that宾语：Who,that.whom ；Which,that定语：whose ；whose总结：1.当先行词是人时：关系代词who和that既可以作主语，又可以作宾语，而且作宾语时可以省略；2.其中whom只作宾语；3.当先行词是物时：关系代词which和that既可以作主语，又可以作宾语，而且作宾语时可以省略；4.whose既可以指人，也可以指物；that 既可以指人，也可以指物。

Eg：01.Do you know the girl who/that often comes here?（作主语）02.The girl who/that/whom I spoke to is my daughter.（作宾语）03.The building which/that stands near the train station is a supermarket.（作主语）04.The book which/that you bought for me is very interesting.（作宾语）05.whose既可以指人，也可以指物；在从句中作定语，形式为“whose+名词”表所属关系，即谁的、、、、、、。

Do you know the singer whose name is Wang feng?I live in a house whose windows face south.四、介词+which /whom引导的定语从句（1）当介词位于定语从句末尾时，可用which/that（指物）；who/that/whom（指人）作从句中介词的宾语，关系代词可以省略。

定语从句关系词的用法表格
|关系词|意义|例句|。

|------|----|----|。

| that/which | 引导限制性定语从句，它指代先行词 | He is reading the book that/which I gave him. |。

| who/whom | 引导限制性定语从句，它指代人 | She is the girl who/whom I love. |。

| whose | 引导限制性定语从句，它指代人或物 | He is a man whose parents are too busy to take care of him. |。

| as/that | 引导非限制性定语从句，它等于“正如” | He is wise, as/that is what I think. |。

| which | 引导非限制性定语从句，它指代物 | I'm going to buy a car, which will cost me a lot of money. |。

| when | 引导定语从句，表示时间 | I remember the day when I got my first job. |。

| where | 引导定语从句，表示地点 | I will never forget the place where I spent my childhood. |。

| why | 引导定语从句，表示原因 | I know the reason why she left so suddenly. |。

I. 定语从句起了形容词的作用，在句中修饰一个名词或代词。

被修饰的词叫做先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系词，他的作用一是放在先行词与定语从句中间起了连接作用，二是在从句中担当一个成分.II. that与which, who, whom的用法区别：1.The place ____interested me most was the Children's Palace.A. Which B. where C. what D. in which2.Do you know the man _______? A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke3.This is the hotel _______last month.A. which they stayedB. at that they stayedC. where they stayed atD. where they stayed4.Do you know the year ______the Chinese Communist Party was founded?A.which B. that C.when D on which5.That is the day ______I'll never forget. A. which B. on which C. in which D. when6.The factory ______we'll visit next week is not far from here.A. whereB. to whichC. whichD. in which7.Great changes have taken place since then in the factory___we are working.A. where B. that C.which D. there8.This is one of the best films _______.A. that have been shown this yearB. that have shownC. that has been shown this yearD. that you talked9.Can you lend me the book ______the other day?A. about which you talkedB. which you talkedC. about that you talkedD. that you talked10.The pen ______he is writing is mine. A. with which B. in which C. on which D. by which11.They arrived at a farmhouse, in front of ___sat a small boy. A. whom B. who C. which D. that12.The engineer ______my father works is about 50 years old.A. to whomB. on whomC. with whichD. with whom13.It there anyone in your class ______family is in the country? A. who B. who's C. which D. whose14.I'm interested in ______you have said. A. all that B. all what C. that D. which15.I want to use the same dictionary ______was used yesterday. A. which B. who C. what D. as16.He isn't such a man ______he used to be. A. who B. whom C. that D. as17.He is good at English, ______we all know. A. that B. as C. whom D. what18.Li Ming, ______to the concert enjoyed it very much.A. I went withB. with whom I wentC. with who I wentD.I went with him20.He talked a lot about things and persons __they remembered in the school.A which B. that C. whom D. what21.The letter is from my sister, ______is working in Beijing. A. which B. that C. whom D. who22.In our factory there are 2,000 workers, two thirds of ____are women.A. them B. which C. whom D. who23.You're the only person ______I've ever met ______could do it. A. who;/ B./; whom C. whom;/ D./; who24.I lost a book, ______I can't remember now. A. whose title B. its title C. the title of it D. the title of thatst summer we visited the West Lake, ______Hangzhou is famous in the world.A. for whichB. for thatC. in whichD. what26.I have bought such a watch _______ was advertised on TV. A. that B. which C. as D. it27.I can never forget the day _______ we worked together and the day ______ we spent together.A. when; whichB. which; whenC. what; thatD. on which; when28.The way ______he looks at problems is wrong. A. which B. whose C. what D./29.This is the reason ______he didn't come to the meeting. A. in which B. with which C. that D. for which30.This machine, ______for many years, is still working perfectly.A. after which I have lookedB. which I have looked afterC. that I have looked afterD. I have looked after31.The reason ______he didn't come was ______he was ill.A. why; that B .that; why C. for that; that D.for which;what。

高中英语表语从句的引导词①从属连词that / whether /as if /as though/as/because(1) that引导表语从句本身没有词义，在句中只起连接作用，不充当句子成分，一般不能省略。

That fact is that more than seventy percent of the earth’s surface is covered by water.连接词that一般不能省略，但当主句中含动词do的某种形式时，that可以省略。

What I want to do is (that) I can go up to him and thank him. 我想做的事是走到身边去感谢他。

(2) whether引导表语从句表示“是否”,但不充当句子的成分。

The question is whether we can finish our work by tomorrow evening.if 与whether均意为“是否”，但引导表语从句时，只能用whether, 不能用if。

(3)as if/though“好像”，引导表语从句时要注意语态。

如果句中的情况与事实不相符，从句多用虚拟语气。

如果从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用一般过去式；如果从句表示与过去事实相反时,谓语动词要用“had + 过去分词”，如果从句表示将来的可能性不大，用would (might ,could )+动词原形。

Li Lei is now in a new jacket. He looks as if he were an American boy. (现在事实相反)The girl is giving us a vivid description of the moon. It seemsas if she had been to the moon many times. （与过去事实相反）It looks as if it might rain. （与将来事实相反）但是，如果as if/though引导的表语从句所表示的与事实相符，从句则用陈述语气。

赤峰市华夏职业学校表格教案（一)【注意】whｅtheｒ可引导表语从句,但与之同义的iｆ却通常不用于引导表语从句。

赤峰市华夏职业学校表格教案(二)4． 由连接副词引导The p ｒobl ｅm i ｓ how we can ｆｉｎd hi ｍ. 问题是我们如何找到他。

Ｔhat wa ｓ when I was fi ｆte ｅn. 这是我15岁时发生的事。

Ｔhat’ｓ where I f ｉr ｓt me ｔ he ｒ. 那就是我第一次遇见她的地方。

T ｈａt’s w ｈy he ｄidn’t co ｍｅ. 这就是他没有来的缘故。

5. 由关系代词型wha ｔ引导T ｈat’s what Ｉ wa ｎt to s ｔress. 这是我想强调的。

H ｅ is no longer ｗhat he w ａs. 他已经不是以前的他了。

6． 由as ｉf / as though 引导It isn’t ａs i ｆ y ｏu ｗere go ｉng awa ｙ fo ｒ ever. 又不是你离开不回来了。

Now ｉｔ ｗas ａｓ tho ｕｇh she ｈad kn ｏw ｎ M ｉｌl ｉe for years.现在好像她认识米莉已有好多年了似的。

Ask ｓb t ｏ a ｎswer d ｏwn a ｌso ｒemember 则边 讲边 练 原 则赤峰市华夏职业学校表格教案（三)1、表语从句一定要用陈述语序。

Falsｅ: Tｈe qｕestion ｉs whｅn cａn ｈe arriｖe aｔthｅｈotｅl.2 、不可以用ｉf,而用whetｈer 连接表语从句(aｓif 例外）。

引导宾语从句时可以互换iｆ／wheｔher 位于介词后要用whetｈｅr 位于句首时要用whether引导表语从句，主语从句，同位语从句时要用whｅtherFalｓe: Ｔｈe quesｔion is if the enemy ｉｓmａrcｈiｎｇｔｏwａrｄs uｓ.Ｒight：The quｅstion ｉs ｗheｔher ｔhe eneｍy is ｍaｒcｈｉｎｇtoｗaｒds uｓ.Ｒight: It lｏoked aｓｉｆｈe hａd undeｒstｏod tｈｉs question.3 、不像宾语从句,在有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态可以不一致。

名词性从句（三）表语从句⼀、概念表语从句，就是⽤⼀个句⼦作为表语。

说明主语是什么，放在系动词之后。

⼆、引导词连接表语从句的连接词有：that, what, who, when, where, which, why, whether, how, whoever，whichever ，whatever等。

还有如because, as if, as though等。

His suggestion is that we should stay calm.他的建议是，我们应该保持冷静。

The question is when he can arrive at the hotel.问题是，他什么时候可以到达酒店。

That’s just what I want. 这正是我想要的。

This is where our problem lies. 这就是我们的问题所在。

That is why he didn’t come to the meeting. 那就是他为什么不到会的原因。

It looks as if it is going to rain. 看上去天要下⾬了。

It is because you eat too much那是因为你吃得太多了。

三、表语从句的注意事项1. 表语从句⼀定要⽤陈述语序。

False: The question is when can he arrive at the hotel.Right: The question iswhen he can arrive at the hotel.2. if不能引导表语从句，只能⽤whether 来引导。

False: The question is if the enemy is marching towards us.Right: The question is whether the enemy is marching towards us.3. 不像宾语从句，在有表语从句的复合句中，主句时态和从句时态可以不⼀致。