宾语从句的引导词
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宾语从句引导词如果从句是陈述句,引导词用that(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略);如果从句是一般疑问句,引导词用if/whether;如果从句是特殊疑问句,引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。
一) 以that 引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导陈述句形式的宾语从句,that可以省略。
I know (that) he is a Canadian athlete.Do you think (that) the children need to write a song?Maria says (that) she doesn’t like the uniforms.She told me (that) she would like to go with us.二) 以whether 或 if 引导的宾语从句,主要用来引导一般疑问句意思或选择疑问句意思的宾语从句。
whether和if都可以引导宾语从句,表示“是否”,在口语或间接引语中两者可以互换使用。
如:I wonder if / whether I can get some advice from you.Ask him whether / if he can come.但在有些情况下,只能用whether,不能用if:1. whether引导的从句常可以与连词or或or not直接连用,而if一般不能。
如:正: Let me know whether you can come or not.误: Let me know if you can come or not.2. 当宾语从句提到句首时,只能用whether引导,而不能用if。
如:正:Whether it is true or not, I can’t t ell.误:If it is true or not, I can’t tell.3. whether可以引导带to的不定式,if则不能。
宾语从句三要素(只能是陈述句,疑问句)引导词(连接词)语序时态引导词: 由从属连词that引导的宾语从句由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what引导的宾语从句由连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾语从句由从属连词that引导的宾语从句that在句中无词汇意义,在从句中不能充当成分,在口语当中往往省略Ihear(that)hewillbebackinanhourHesaid(that)hemissedusverymuchTheteachertoldusthattheearthmovesaroundthesun由从属连词whether,if引导的宾语从句if/whether“是否”,说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。
常用在ask,wonder,can(could)youtellme等后。
Iwanttoknowif(whether)hewillgototheparkwithusAskhimwhether(if)hecancomeIwonderwhetheritisgoingtorainornotCouldyoutellmewhether(if)MrLiliveshere只能用whether不能用if在介词后面I’mthinking of whetherweshouldgofishing.Weareworried about whetheritwillraintomorrow.在动词不定式前:Theyaskedmewhether to goskating当与ornot连用,或提出两种选择时Idon’tknowwhetherhe’sfree ornot.MaryaskedwhetherIwasdoingmyhomework ornot.Tellmewhetheryou’dliketogoshopping or tidytheroom.宾语从句提前时:Whetherthisistrueornot,Ican’tsay由连接代词Who,whom,whose,which,what和连接副词where,how,why,when引导的宾从(代词或副词连接主句和从句,并在从句中担任句子成分,具有一定的意义,不可省略) HeaskedwhocouldanswerthequestionDoyouknowwhomtheyarewaitingforHeaskedwhosebikewasthebestintheclassDoyouknowwhenwe'llhaveameetingPleasetellmewhereheisCanyoutellmehowicangetgothestationCouldyoutellmewhythetrainislate页脚内容页脚内容。
中的宾语从句的引导词总结在英语语法中,宾语从句是一个被用作句子的宾语的从句。
它通常由一个引导词引导,这些引导词根据宾语从句的功能和含义而有所不同。
下面是对中的宾语从句的各种引导词的总结:1. That:"That" 是最常见的宾语从句引导词,通常在普通陈述句中使用。
例如:- She said that she is going to the party.(她说她要去参加派对。
) - I believe that he will pass the exam.(我相信他会通过考试。
)2. If/Whether:"If" 和 "Whether" 在宾语从句中用来引导对事实的疑问或条件句。
例如:- I wonder if/whether he can come to the meeting.(我不知道他能否来参加会议。
)- They asked if/whether I had finished my homework.(他们问我是否完成了作业。
)3. Wh-引导词:以下是一些以 wh- 开头的引导词,它们在宾语从句中用来引导对特定信息的疑问。
例如:- Who: They asked who will be the next president.(他们问谁将成为下一任总统。
)- What: I don't know what time the movie starts.(我不知道电影什么时间开始。
)- Where: She asked where they are going for vacation.(她问他们去哪里度假。
)4. Yes/No 问句的特殊引导词:在宾语从句中,有一些特殊的引导词仅用于回答是或否的问句。
例如:- If/Whether: He asked if/whether we are going to the party.(他问我们是否要去派对。
宾语从句的引导词一、宾语从句:置于动词、介词等词性后面,在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句过"三关":时态,语序,连词。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序,谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句,有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二、宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. (注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
)例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
宾语从句的引导词一、宾语从句:置于动词、介词等词性后面,在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句过"三关":时态,语序,连词。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序,谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句,有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二、宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. (注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
)例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
中考英语知识点:宾语从句的引导词中考英语知识点:宾语从句的引导词1、当宾语从句是陈述句时,引导词用that。
That本身没有任何意义,只起连接作用,在口语或非正式文体中常省略。
如:“Jim will work hard,” he said. ---- He said (that) Jim would work hard.有些情况下,引导词that不能省略。
如:(1)当宾语从句的主语是that时。
如:Han Mei told me that that was her book.(2)当主句与从句之间有插入语时。
如:It says here , in the newspaper, that a new supermarket will be built next month.(3)that引导的宾语从句中含有复合句时。
如:I think that if you don’t hurry, you’ll be late.(4)当两个或两个以上的宾语从句由并列连词连接时,第一个从句中的that可以省略,但是其他从句中的that则不可以省略。
如:He told me (that) Jane was ill and that he would help her with her lessons.2、当宾语从句是一般疑问句时,引导词用if或whether。
If与whether都有“是否”之意,在句中不作任何成分,但是不能省略。
如:“Do you work in the company?” He asked me. ----He asked me if /whether I worked in the company.3、当宾语从句是特殊疑问句时,引导词用原句中的特殊疑问词。
此时引导词都有本身的词义,并且在句中作一定的成分,因此不能省略。
如:“When are you leaving for Qingdao?” He asked me. ----He asked me when I was leaving for Qingdao.相关推荐:中考英语知识点:宾语从句的几个注意点。
宾语从句引导词宾语从句是由宾语从句引导词引导的一个从句,用来充当主句的宾语。
宾语从句可以是主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句、定语从句等。
宾语从句引导词包括:连接代词、连接副词和连接代名词等。
下面我们就来详细介绍宾语从句引导词的使用方法。
一、连接代词引导的宾语从句:1. 连接代词"that":a) "that"可以引导名词性从句,作主语、宾语、表语、同位语等。
例句1:I think that he is right.(我认为他是对的。
)解释:宾语从句作为实义动词"think"的宾语。
例句2:He said that he would come back tomorrow.(他说他明天会回来。
)解释:宾语从句作为及物动词"said"的宾语。
b) "that"可以省略,只保留宾语从句的主语、谓语和其他成分。
例句3:I hope (that) you can help me.(我希望你能帮助我。
)解释:省略了宾语从句的连接词"that"。
c) "that"在口语中可以用"what"代替,但在正式的书面语中较少使用。
例句4:He told me what he had done.(他告诉我他做了什么。
)解释:宾语从句作为及物动词"told"的宾语。
2. 连接代词"whether":"whether"用于引导宾语从句,用来表示对某件事情是真是假、对某个选择是肯定还是否定的等等。
例句5:I am not sure whether he will come or not.(我不确定他是否会来。
)解释:"whether"引导的宾语从句表示对"he will come"这个事情的确认。
初中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的引导词引言:在初中英语学习中,宾语从句是一个重要的语法知识点。
它可以在句子中作为宾语,帮助我们表达更加准确、丰富的意思。
而宾语从句的引导词起到了承上启下的作用,连接主句和从句,使整个句子结构更加完整。
本文将归纳总结初中英语宾语从句的引导词,帮助读者更好地理解和运用宾语从句。
一、代词引导的宾语从句:代词作为宾语从句的引导词时,常用的有"what"、"which"、"who"、"whom"、"whose"等。
1. "what"在宾语从句中,"what"通常用来引导宾语从句对事物进行提问,相当于"某事物"或"某事情"。
例如:- I don't know what he said yesterday.(我不知道他昨天说了什么。
)- Please tell me what you want for your birthday.(请告诉我你生日想要什么。
)2. "which""which"作为宾语从句引导词,常用来对特定事物或人进行提问。
- Can you tell me which book you like best?(你能告诉我你最喜欢哪本书吗?)- I can't decide which dress to wear tonight.(我无法决定今晚穿哪件裙子。
)3. "who"和"whom""who"和"whom"用来引导宾语从句时,常用来对特定人进行提问。
例如:- Do you know who she is?(你知道她是谁吗?)- I wonder whom he is talking to.(我想知道他正在和谁说话。
【初中英语】宾语从句的引导词A,由that 引导的陈述句性的宾语从句,在很多动词如say, think, wish , hope, see, believe, agree, expect, hear , feel等动词后。
连词that只起连接作用,在从句中不做句子的成分,也无词汇意义,在口语中常被省略,但在大多数情况下还是以不省为好,特别是在笔语中。
例:I told him that he was wrong.l在think,believe, suppose, expect等动词引起的宾语从句中,有时谓语尽管是否定意义,却不用否定形式,而将think 等动词变为否定形式。
例:I don’t think you are right. (我认为你做的不对)l在许多带有复合宾语的句子中,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子的后面,而用it 做形式宾语。
例:We think it wrong that he told a lie to everyone (我认为他向每一个人撒谎是错误的)B,由连词if、 whether 引导的表示“是否…”的宾语从句。
Whether,if 在从句中不做句子的成分,一般情况下,whether和if 可以替换。
例:I don’t know if/whether he will come tomorrow.The teacher asked if/whether we had finished the experiment.l在介词后面的宾语从句中不用if引导例:Everything depends on whether we have enough money。
l宾语从句中有or not时不用if引导.例:I don’t know whether the movie star will come or not.l和不定式连用作宾语时不用if引导.例:Whether to go there or not hasn’t been decided.C,由wh-引导的宾语从句。
宾语从句的引导词一、宾语从句:置于动词、介词等词性后面,在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句过"三关":时态,语序,连词。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序,谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,形式后面都能带宾语从句,有些形容词(afraid,sure,glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二、宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
(一)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, insist, wish, hope, demand, imagine, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explain, order, command, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer, request, require, propose, declare, report等。
例句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets. (注意事项:当主句谓语动词是 think, believe, suppose, expect 等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
)例句:I don’t think it is right for him to treat you like that.在以下情况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
宾语从句的引导词和结构宾语从句是指在一个句子中作宾语的从句,它对于表达复杂的思想和含义至关重要。
宾语从句通常由宾语从句引导词引导,如:“that”, “whether/if”, “who/whom”, “which”, “why”, “when”, “where”等。
宾语从句的结构比较固定,一般由主语、谓语和宾语从句组成。
在本文中,我们将详细介绍宾语从句的引导词和结构,并通过实例来说明它们在句子中的应用。
一、宾语从句的引导词宾语从句的引导词包括“that”, “whether/if”, “who/whom”, “which”, “why”, “when”和“where”等。
它们根据宾语从句的具体内容和用途而选择使用。
下面将分别介绍这些宾语从句的引导词的用法及例句。
1. 引导词“that”引导词“that”是宾语从句中最常见的引导词,它在宾语从句中作为连词使用。
例如:- I know that he is coming tomorrow.(我知道他明天要来。
)- She said that she would help us.(她说她会帮助我们。
)2. 引导词“whether/if”引导词“whether/if”用于宾语从句中引导一个选择性的问题,表示两种或多种可能性。
例如:- He asked me whether/if I would like to join the party.(他问我是否愿意参加派对。
)- I'm not sure whether/if she will come or not.(我不确定她是否会来。
)3. 引导词“who/whom”引导词“who/whom”用于宾语从句中作为宾语的人或人群。
例如:- Do you know who called me?(你知道是谁给我打的电话吗?)- She decided to ask whom she should talk to.(她决定问应该和谁交谈。
宾语从句的引导词有哪些
宾语从句的引导词有:that、if、whether、疑问代词以及副词这五种。
1、陈述句:如果从句是陈述句,引导词用that(that在口语或非正式文体中常省略),表示陈述一件事实,主句谓语动词表示确定,不疑问;that在句中无任何意义时,不充当句子成分,常被省略。
2、一般疑问句:如果从句是一般疑问句,引导词用if/whether;说明对陈述的事物不明确或不清楚。
常用在ask,wonder,can(could) you tell me表示疑问不确定意义的词之后;从句句意完整,不缺成分。
3、特殊疑问句:如果从句是特殊疑问句,引导词用由疑问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。
主
句谓语动词,表示疑问不确定含义,要用疑问引导宾语从句,并在从句中担任句子成分,具有一定的意义,不可以省略。
宾语从句的引导词及常见句型宾语从句作为英语语法中的重要一环,起着连接主句和宾语从句的作用。
了解宾语从句的引导词及其常见句型,对于正确理解和使用宾语从句至关重要。
本文将介绍一些常见的宾语从句引导词及其相关句型,以帮助读者更好地掌握和应用宾语从句。
一、引导宾语从句的引导词1. That"That"是最常见的宾语从句引导词,通常用于陈述句和一般疑问句中。
例句:She said that she was tired.(她说她累了。
)Could you tell me that if he will come to the party?(你能告诉我他是否会来参加这个派对吗?)2. If/Whether"If"和"whether"都可以引导宾语从句,并用于特殊疑问句和选择疑问句中。
在宾语从句中,它们可以互换使用。
例句:Do you know if/whether she can swim?(你知道她会不会游泳吗?)I wonder if/whether he will pass the exam.(我想知道他是否会通过考试。
)3. Wh-引导词Wh-引导词包括:who, whom, whose, what, which, when, where, why, how。
例句:I asked him what he was doing.(我问他在做什么。
)Could you tell me when she will arrive?(你能告诉我她什么时候到达吗?)二、宾语从句的常见句型1. 陈述句宾语从句陈述句宾语从句用于陈述或表达一种事实或看法。
例句:He believes that hard work leads to success.(他相信努力工作会导致成功。
)I know that she is from Japan.(我知道她来自日本。
)2. 一般疑问句宾语从句一般疑问句宾语从句用于询问某个事实或情况是否存在。
高中英语知识点归纳宾语从句的引导词与用法宾语从句是英语语法中的一个重要部分,它在句子中充当宾语的角色。
宾语从句通常由疑问词、连接词或连接副词引导,用来引导、连接主句和从句的关系。
下面将归纳总结宾语从句的引导词和用法。
1. 引导词“that”宾语从句中最常见的引导词是“that”。
通常情况下,that 是宾语从句中的必填项,意为“那个”,相当于一个连接词。
例如:- She said that she would come to the party.(她说她会去参加聚会。
)- I know that he is a doctor.(我知道他是一名医生。
)2. 引导词“if/whether”在宾语从句中,表示“是否”的引导词有“if”和“whether”,在陈述句和疑问句中均可使用。
例如:- I wonder if/whether he can finish the task on time.(我想知道他是否能按时完成任务。
)- He asked if/whether I had seen the movie.(他问我是否看过这部电影。
)3. 引导词“wh-”宾语从句中经常出现的一类引导词是以“wh-”开头的疑问词,包括“what”、“where”、“when”、“who”、“which”、“why”等。
这些引导词常用于提问,也可用于宾语从句。
例如:- I don't know what he is talking about.(我不知道他在说什么。
)- Can you tell me where she lives?(你能告诉我她住在哪里吗?)- Do you remember when we met for the first time?(你还记得我们第一次见面的时间吗?)- He asked who broke the window.(他问是谁打破了窗户。
)- Have you decided which one to choose?(你决定选哪一个了吗?)- I don't understand why he is so angry.(我不明白他为什么这么生气。
宾语从句用法总结宾语从句是一个从属的句子,用来作为主句的宾语。
它通常由连词(如that, if, whether, when, where, how, why)引导,后面跟着的是一个完整的句子,具备主语和谓语。
宾语从句在英语语法中占据重要的地位,它可以充当名词的作用,完成丰富多样的功能。
下面是有关宾语从句用法的一个总结,帮助读者更好地理解和运用宾语从句。
一、宾语从句的引导词1. 引导词that: 当宾语从句中表示陈述、说话的内容时,通常使用that作为引导词。
例如:I think (that) she is a good student.我认为她是个好学生。
2. 引导词if/whether: 当宾语从句中表示选择、疑问、或是说话者的意愿时,通常使用if或whether作为引导词。
例如:I don't know if/whether he will come to the party.我不知道他是否会来参加派对。
3. 引导词wh-: 当宾语从句中表示疑问时,通常使用wh-词作为引导词。
根据所问的内容,选择合适的引导词,如what, who, where, when, why, how等。
例如:Do you know what time it is?你知道现在是几点吗?二、宾语从句的语序和时态1. 语序:宾语从句的语序一般为陈述句语序,即主语+谓语。
例如:He asked me if I had finished my homework.他问我是否完成了作业。
2. 时态:宾语从句的时态要根据实际情况选择适当的时态。
一般情况下,主句和从句的时态是一致的,但也可以根据需要使用其他时态。
例如:She told me (that) she will go shopping tomorrow.她告诉我明天她要去购物。
三、宾语从句的更多用法1. 宾语从句作为动词的宾语:宾语从句可以作为及物动词的宾语出现,表示人们说话的内容、看法、意愿等。
宾语从句引导词及用法总结1. 引导词介绍宾语从句是一个句子作为宾语出现在主句中的从句。
它常由不同的引导词引导,这些引导词在语法和用法上有一些差异。
2. 引导词用法总结以下是一些常用的宾语从句引导词及其用法总结:- that: 用于引导陈述句,无论从句是否缺少主语或宾语。
例如:that: 用于引导陈述句,无论从句是否缺少主语或宾语。
例如:- I believe that he is right.(我相信他是对的。
)- if/whether: 用于引导一般疑问句或选择疑问句。
例如:if/whether: 用于引导一般疑问句或选择疑问句。
例如:- Could you tell me whether he likes it?(你能告诉我他是否喜欢它吗?)- what: 用于引导宾语从句表示事物或情况。
例如:what: 用于引导宾语从句表示事物或情况。
例如:- I don't understand what he said.(我不明白他说了什么。
)- She is worried about what will happen.(她担心将会发生什么。
)- who: 用于引导宾语从句表示人。
例如:who: 用于引导宾语从句表示人。
例如:- He asked me who I was talking to.(他问我我在和谁说话。
)- where: 用于引导宾语从句表示地点。
例如:where: 用于引导宾语从句表示地点。
例如:- Can you show me where the library is?(你能告诉我图书馆在哪里吗?)- We are wondering where they went.(我们想知道他们去哪了。
)- how: 用于引导宾语从句表示方式或程度。
例如:how: 用于引导宾语从句表示方式或程度。
例如:- I can't figure out how she did it.(我无法弄清楚她是如何做到的。
宾语从句的引导词和使用技巧宾语从句是复合句中的一个重要成分,用来作为主句中的宾语。
引导宾语从句的词汇是非常关键的,决定了宾语从句的语法结构和意义。
本文将介绍宾语从句常用的引导词以及它们的使用技巧。
一、引导宾语从句的常见词汇1. 连接词 "that"宾语从句通常由连接词 "that" 引导,用于引述陈述句或命令句的内容。
例如:I believe (that) he can do it.(我相信他能做到。
)2. 疑问词疑问词引导的宾语从句用来回答主句中的疑问。
常见的疑问词有:who(谁),what(什么),when(何时),where(何地),why(为什么),how(如何)等。
例如:She asked me what time it was.(她问我几点钟了。
)3. 强调句型引导词强调句型引导词常用于强调宾语从句的内容,包括:whether(是否),if(是否),who(谁),what(什么),which(哪个)等。
例如:I don't know whether he will come or not.(我不知道他会不会来。
)二、宾语从句的使用技巧1. 宾语从句与主句的时态一致在宾语从句中,时态通常与主句一致。
例如:He said (that) he is a doctor.(他说他是一个医生。
)2. 宾语从句与主句的语气一致在宾语从句中,语气通常与主句一致。
例如:She asked me if I could help her.(她问我是否可以帮她。
)3. 宾语从句的位置宾语从句通常位于及物动词(如:believe、think、know)、介词后面,或作为不及物动词(如:say、tell、hear)的宾语。
例如:I hope (that) you will come to my party.(我希望你能来参加我的派对。
)4. 宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序要与陈述句的语序相同,即主语在前,谓语动词在后。
宾语从句的引导词一、宾语从句:置于动词、介词等词性后面,在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫做宾语从句。
宾语从句分为三类:动词的宾语从句,介词的宾语从句和形容词的宾语从句。
宾语从句过”三关“:时态,语序,连词。
宾语从句的语序必须是陈述语序, 谓语动词、介词、动词不定式,v.-ing形式后面都能带宾语从句,有些形容词(afraid, sure, glad等)之后也可以带宾语从句。
二、宾语从句中引导词的用法在复合句中作主句的宾语,引导词有:连词:that (that 常可省略),whether, if代词:who, whose, what ,which副词:when ,where, how, why 等。
(-)that引导的宾语从句(在非正式场合that可以省略)可跟that从句做宾语的动词有:say, think, in sist, wish, hope, dema nd, imagi ne, won der, know, suppose, see, believe, agree, admit, deny, expect, explai n, order, comma nd, feel, dream, suggest, hear, mean, notice, prefer; request, require, propose, declare, report 等。
彳列句:The boy believes that he will travel through space to other planets.(注意事项:当主句谓语动词是think, believe, suppose, expect等词,而宾语从句的意思是否定时,常把否定转移至主句表示。
)例句:I don' t think it is right for him to treat you like that・在以下情况中that不能省略1、当句中的动词后接多于两个由that引导的宾语从句时,第一个that可省,但后面的that不可省。
例句:He said (that) you were too young to understand the matter and that he was asked not to tell you.2、当主句的谓语动词与that宾语从句之间有插入语时,that-般不可省。
仮!1 句:Just then I noticed, for the first time, that our master was wearing his fine green coat and his black silk cap・3、当that从句是双宾语中的直接宾语时,that不可省。
例句:I can' t tell him that his mother died.(注意事项:许多带复合宾语的句子,that引导的宾语从句经常移到句子后部, 而用it 作形式宾语。
)彳列句:I find it necessary that we should do the homework on time・(.二)由whether,if引导的宾语从句由whether(if)引导的宾语从句,实际上是一般疑问句演变而来的。
意思是“是否”。
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
一般说来,在宾语从句中whether与if可以互换使用,但在特殊情况下if与whether是不能互换的。
例句:I wonder whether(if) they will come to our party.只能用whether,不能用if引导的宾语从句1、在带to的不定式前例句:We decided whether to walk there・2、在介词的后面彳列句:I* m thinking of whether we should go to see the film・3、在动词后面的宾语从句时例句:We discussed whether we had a sports meeting next week4、直接与or not连用时例句:I can' t say whether or not thet can come on time・只能用if不能用whether引导的宾语从句1、if引导条件状语从句,意为“如果”例句:The students will go on a picnic if it is sunny.2、if引导否定概念的宾语从句时例句:He asked if I didn' t come to school yesterday.3、引导状语从句even if(即使)和as if(好象)时例句:He talks as if he has known all about it.(三)连接代词和连接副词引导的宾语从句这样的宾语从句实际上是由特殊疑问句变化而来的,宾语从句要用陈述句语序。
用于这种结构的动词常常是:see, say, tell, ask, answer, know, decide, show, find out, imagine, suggest, doubt, wonder, discover, understand, inform, advise 等。
英语中的连接代词有:who,whom,whose,which,what,在句中担任主语、宾语、定语或者表语。
例句:Can you tell me whom you are waiting for?英语中的连接副词有:when,where,why,how,在句中担任状语的成分。
例句:None of us knows where these new parts can be bought・三、宾语从句的语序宾语从句的语序是陈述句语序即:连接代词/副词+主语+谓语+其他成分。
例句:Could you tell me when the train will leave?四、宾语从句的时态1、主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。
例句:The headmaster hopes everyth!ng goes well.2、主句是过去时态,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。
例句:She was sorry that she hadn' t finished her work on time.3、当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。
彳列句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound.五、宾语从句的特点仁宾语从句可以作及物动词、介词及形容词的宾语。
2、宾语从句的语序一律用陈述句语序。
3、连接词that引导宾语从句在句中无词义,不充当句子成份,多数情况下可以省略。
4、w hether和if都可引导宾语从句,但whether后可紧跟or not;whether从句可作介词的宾语。
5、如果从句太长,可以用形式宾语it。
【中考范例】1.Miss Green didn't tell us ________ in 2002.A・ where does she live B. Where she livesC. where did she liveD. where she lived (北京市中考试题)【解析】答案:D,该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。
宾语从句应用陈述句的语序和时态,所以应选D。
2.Would you please tell me _________ ?(上海市徐汇区中考试题)A・ when did he come home B. where he would play footballC・ if he had seen the film D. why he didn't watch the game 【解析】答案:Do该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。
主句用的实际上是现在时,宾语从句在这个句子里应用陈述句的语序和一般过去时。
3・ I don't know when __________ .A・ will the train leave B・ the train will leaveC. would the train leaveD. the train leave (哈尔滨市中考试题)【解析】答案:Bo该题考查的是宾语从句的语序和时态。
只有B在语序和时态上符合要求。
4.--We don't know _______________ .-■-It is said that he was born in Sweden. (常州市中考试题)A・ what he is B. if he lives hereC・ where he comes from D. which country is he from【解析】答案:Co该题考查的是宾语从句的语序。
按照他们谈论的话题可知:他们说的是某人是哪里人。
A和B可以排除掉。
D的语序不对,只有C正确。
一、选择填空。
( )1. What did Mike say? He said _______________________ •A.if you are free the next weekB. what colour was itC. the weather is fineD. summer comes after spring ( )2. Tom asked my friend __________________ .A.where was he fromB.that the earth is bigger than the moonC.when did he come backD. not to be so angry( )3. Let me tell you _____________________ .A. how much is the carB. how much does the car costC. how much did I pay for the carD. how much I spent on the car ( )4. Peter knew _________________ .A.whether he has finished reading the bookB.why the boy had so many questionsC.there were 12 mon ths in a yearD.when they will leave for Paris( )5. Could you tell me _____________ ?A. where do you liveB. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting forD. where you live in( )6. She told me the sun ________ in the east.A. riseB. roseC. risesD. had risen( )7. I can't understand ________ the boy alone.A. why she leftB. why did she leaveC. why she had leftD. why had she left( )8. I don't know __________ up so early last Sunday.A. why did he getB. why he getsC. why does he getD. why he got( )9. The manager came up to see ____________ .A. what was the matterB. what the matter wasC. what the matter isD. what's the matter( )10. He asked his father _________ .A. where it happensB. where did it happenC. how it happenedD. how did it happen二、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。