选修8单词过关测试

选修8 Unit 1词汇检测（汉译英）重点单词1._________________n.差别, 区分, 卓著adj______________2._________________n. 方法；手段；收入；财产3._________________n 大多数，大半adj, v _______________4._________________prep 尽管, 不管5 _________________n.苦难,困苦6.________________ Vt 选择, 决定做某事, 选举某人7._______________n 铁路, 扶手, （护栏的）横幅8.______________n百分比,百分率9.____________n.意大利adj_________________10._____________n 繁荣Vi 处于经济迅速发展时期11._____________ n.飞行器，航空器，飞机12.________________adj 人种的, 种族的13._____________ n.横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道14.______________n.& adj.代理；副职15.____________ n.侄子；外甥16._______________ n.地极；电极；磁极17.________________ n.申请人18.__________________n.海关；关税；进口税19._______________ n.社会主义者；社会党人 adj.社会主义者的20.______________ vi.发生；出现21._______________ n.牛(总称)22._______________ vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示23._______________ n.行李(<美>___________24.____________ vt.& vi. 刮；剃25.____________ adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的26.___________n.闸；刹车；制动器vi.& vt.刹(车)；用制动器减速27.___________n.(公交)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥28.____________ vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒29.______________ n.面包房；面包厂30.________________ n.渡船；渡口vt.摆渡；渡运31.________________vt.& n.租用；雇用32.________________adj.迷人的；吸引人的33.________________ adv.无处；到处都无34._________________adj.痛苦的；悲惨的35._________________n.处罚；惩罚36.__________________n.正义；公平37._________________vt.& vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛_38._________________adj.公民的；国内的；民间的39.__________________n.权威；权力；(pl)当局；官方40._________________vt.& vi.改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良41.__________________vt.& n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会42._________________adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的43.________________________adj.感激的；感谢的44._______________________vt.插入；嵌入选修8 Unit 1词汇检测（英译汉）重点单词1.distinction n. _______________________________2.means n. _______________________________3.majority n. _______________________________4.despite prep. _______________________________5.hardship n. _______________________________6.elect vt. _______________________________7.rail n. _______________________________8.percentage n. _______________________________9.Italyn. ______ Italian n. adj. ____________10.boom n. _______________________________11.aircraft n. _______________________________12.racial adj. _______________________________13.crossing n. _______________________________14.vice n.& adj. _______________________________15.nephew n. _______________________________16.pole n. _______________________________17.applicant n. _______________________________18.customs n. _______________________________19.socialist n. _______________________________20.occur vi. _______________________________21.cattle n. _______________________________22.indicate vt._______________________________23.luggage n.baggage _______________________________24.shave vt.& vi.(shaved; shaved, shaven) ___________________25.apparent adj. _______________________________ apparently adv. _______________________________26.brake n. vi.& vt._______________________________27.conductor n. _______________________________28.slip vi. n._______________________________29.bakery n. _______________________________30.ferry n. vt._______________________________31.hire vt.& n. _______________________________32.fascinating adj._______________________________33.nowhere adv._______________________________34.miserable adj._______________________________35.punishment n._______________________________36.justice n._______________________________37.mourn vt.& vi._______________________________38.civil adj. _______________________________39.authority n.；(pl)________________________40.reform vt.& vi. n._______________________________41.grasp vt.& n._______________________________42.thoughtful adj._______________________________43.thankful adj._______________________________44.insert vt._______________________________选修7 Unit 2词汇检测（汉译英）重点短语1 继续存在；继续生存__________________________________2.用……办法；借助……__________________________________3.习惯于新的生活方式、工作等__________________________________4.坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等) __________________________________5.背靠背__________________________________6.与……合作或一起工作__________________________________7.划线；标出……界线__________________________________8.包括；吸收__________________________________9.许多；很多__________________________________10.申请；请示得到__________________________________11.很可能__________________________________12.从...当中获得独立__________________________________13.对...宣战__________________________________14.那就是为什么__________________________________15.在...定居__________________________________16.第一批到达的__________________________________17.建立他们自己的城镇__________________________________18.人们认为__________________________________19.我没有想到__________________________________20.放下我的行李__________________________________21.感觉想要做某事__________________________________22.对...有了一个很好的了解__________________________________23.很好的观赏__________________________________24.抓住机会做某事__________________________________选修7 Unit 2词汇检测（英译汉）重点短语1.live on __________________________________2.by means of __________________________________3.make a life __________________________________4.keep up __________________________________5.back to back __________________________________6.team up with ... __________________________________7.mark out __________________________________8.take in __________________________________9.a great/good many __________________________________10.apply for __________________________________11.it is likely that .... __________________________________12.gain independence from : __________________________________13.declare war on : __________________________________14.that is why : __________________________________15.settle in : __________________________________16.the first to arrive :__________________________________17.establish a town of their own: __________________________________18.It is believed that: __________________________________19.it didn’t occurred to me that: __________________________________20.drop my luggage: __________________________________21.feel like doing: __________________________________22.have a really good idea of: __________________________________23.have a good view of: __________________________________24.grasp the opportunity of doing __________________________________选修8 Unit 1词汇检测（英译汉）重点单词1.distinction n.差别；区分；卓著distinct adj.清晰的；明显的；明确的2.means n.手段；方法;财产3.majority n.大多数；大半adj, v4.despite prep.尽管；不管5.hardship n.苦难；困苦6.elect vt.选举；选择做某事7.rail n.铁路；扶手；(护栏的)横条8.percentage n.百分比；百分率9.Italy n.意大利Italian n.意大利人；意大利语adj.意大利人的；意大利语的10.boom n.(人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期11.aircraft n.飞行器；航空器；飞机12.racial adj.人种的；种族的13.crossing n.横渡；横越；十字路口；人行横道14.vice n.& adj.代理；副职15.nephew n.侄子；外甥16.pole n.地极；电极；磁极17.applicant n.申请人18.customs n.海关；关税；进口税19.socialist n.社会主义者；社会党人adj.社会主义者的20.occur vi.发生；出现21.cattle n.牛(总称)22.indicate vt.指出；标示；表明；暗示23.luggage n.行李(<美>baggage)24.shave vt.& vi.(shaved; shaved, shaven) 刮；剃25.apparent adj.显而易见的；显然的；表面上的apparently adv.显然地；显而易见地26.brake n.闸；刹车；制动器vi.& vt.刹(车)；用制动器减速27.conductor n.(公交)售票员；列车员；(乐队)指挥28.slip vi.滑动；滑行；滑跤n.滑动；滑倒29.bakery n.面包房；面包厂30.ferry n.渡船；渡口vt.摆渡；渡运31.hire vt.& n.租用；雇用32.fascinating adj.迷人的；吸引人的33.nowhere adv.无处；到处都无34.miserable adj.痛苦的；悲惨的35.punishment n.处罚；惩罚36.justice n.正义；公平37.mourn vt.& vi.哀悼；悼念；表示悲痛38.civil adj.公民的；国内的；民间的39.authority n.权威；权力；(pl)当局；官方40.reform vt.& vi.改革；革新n.改革；改造；改良41.grasp vt.& n.抓住；抓紧；掌握；领会42.thoughtful adj.关切的；体贴的；深思的43.thankful adj.感激的；感谢的44.insert vt.插入；嵌入选修7 Unit 2词汇检测（汉译英）1.live on 继续存在；继续生存2.by means of 用……办法；借助……3.make a life 习惯于新的生活方式、工作等4.keep up 坚持；维持；沿袭(风俗、传统等)5.back to back 背靠背6.team up with ...与……合作或一起工作7.mark out 划线；标出……界线8.take in 包括；吸收9.a great/good many 许多；很多10.apply for 申请；请示得到11.it is likely that ....很可能12.gain independence from : 从...当中获得独立13.declare war on : 对...宣战14.that is why : 那就是为什么15.settle in : 在...定居16.the first to arrive : 第一批到达的17.establish a town of their own: 建立他们自己的城镇18.It is believed that: 人们认为19.it didn’t occurred to me that: 我没有想到20.drop my luggage: 放下我的行李21.feel like doing: 感觉想要做某事22.have a really good idea of: 对...有了一个很好的了解23.have a good view of: 很好的观赏24.grasp the opportunity of doing 抓住机会做某事。

高中英语学习资料madeofjingetiejiUnit 1 A land of diversity -词汇小测一、单词拼写 ( 依照中文提示拼写单词) （共10小题；共10分）1.The business of this shop is( 迅速发展 ) so that customers come with delight from far and near.2.We( 选举 ) James chairman, for he was hard-working and responsible.3.He caught the ball, and then it( 滑动 ) through his fingers.4.I won't agree to drive there; there's( 无处 ) to park.5.A group of educators are helping to( 改革 ) the educational system in the country.6.His attitude( 表示 ) that he hadn't heard of what you have said.7.Having gone through plenty of( 困难 ), he becomes stronger both in mind and in body.8.He was told to clean the classroom for a week as a(处分).9.After suffering such unfair treatment, the child felt there was no(正义 ) in the world.10.( 抓住 ) any opportunity that comes to you, and you'll succeed.二、单词拼写 ( 单句首字母填空 ) （共5小题；共5分）11.My father h three men to help him with the harvest last summer.12.I was driving along the street looking for a place to park when the accident o.13.He fell asleep in class. A, he stayed up late last night.14.The vice president indicated that all a for the post should have a master's degree.15.He didn't realize that he had left his l at the station until he arrived home.三、单项选择（共10 小题；共 10 分）16.Despite a lot of difficulties,he remains in California to make life for himselfby of cooking Chinese food.A. a; meansB. a; meaningC. the; meanD. the; means17.After 15 years in the USA, he was finally decided to American citizenship.A. concentrate onB. apply forC. look out forD. appeal to18.I am sorry I didn't what you said. Can you explain it again?A. turn downB. take inC. pick upD. carry out19.If you others to hire a car and see these famous tourist spots, your will be moreeconomical.A. team up withB. carry on withC. get along withD. put up with20.Although I often send emails to Tom, I have never seen him.A. face to faceB. arm in armC. back to backD. hand in hand21.Since her childhood, she has always tried her best to her ideals.A. live withB. live up toC. live throughD. live on22.Walking alone in the dark, the boy whistled to his courage.A. hold upB. keep upC. step upD. take up23.--- What do you think of Harry, our new classmate?--- I am not sure, but he is always asking questions.A. a great many ofB. a great manyC. a great numberD. a great amount of24.Being color-blind, Sophie can't make a between red and green.A. differenceB. distinctionC. divisionD. comparison25.It suddenly to the detective that the tall man was probably murdered by his owndaughter.A. happenedB. occurredC. thoughtD. struck答案一、单词拼写 (依照中文提示拼写单词)1.booming2.elected3.slipped4.nowhere5.reform6.indicated7.hardships8.punishment9.justice10. Grasp二、单词拼写 (单句首字母填空)11.hired12.occurred13.Apparently14.applicants15. luggage三、单项选择16. A17. B18. B19. A20. A 21. B22. B23. B24. B25. B。

人教版高中英语达标习题Ⅰ.阅读理解(2012·广东潮州月考)The hole in the Earth's ozone layer (臭氧层)has until now protected Antarctica from the worst effects of global warming.But scientists have warned that as the hole closes up in the next few decades，temperatures on the continent could rise by around 3℃ on average，with melting ice contributing to a global sea level increase of up to 1.4 metres.In the past decades the western Antarctic has seen rapid ice loss as the world has warmed，but the other parts of the continent have，paradoxically，been cooling，resulting in a 10% increase in ice in the seas around the region.This is because the hole in the ozone layer has increased cold winds in Antarctica，making much of the continent surface colder than usual.But now that the gasses that cause the ozone hole have been banned，scientists expect the hole to repair itself within the next 50 to 60 years.By then the cooling effect will have faded out and the Antarctic will face the full impact of global warming.This means an increase in average ai r temperatures of around 3℃ and a reduction in sea ice by around a third.The biggest threat to the continent comes from warming seas.Robert Johnson，a scientist who monitors Antarctica ice sheets，said，“The ice sheets in Antarctica are hundreds of metres thick.But once warm ocean waters start flowing underneath，the ice will begin thinning and could break up very quickly.” Thinning ice sheets cause ice to break away from the continent and to melt even faster.Escaping ice from western Antarctica has already resulted in a 10% rise in global sea level in recent decades.Johnson believes that international action to reduce global warmingis required immediately or it may be too late.“Everything is connected—Antarctica may be a long way away but it is an important part of the Earth's system，” said Johnson.“It contains 90% of the world's ice,70% of the world's fresh water and that is enough，if it melts completely，to raise sea levels by 63 metres.”Even in a worse­case situation scientists don't expect the ice to entirely disappear，but predict that，because of the melting ice sheets，average sea level rise will be around 1.4 metres higher by the end of the century.【语篇解读】本文主要描述了由于臭氧层的破坏，南极洲冰层正处于加速融化的危险中。

Unit 1 A land of diversity一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。

第一组：strait, hire, apparent, seagull, racial, nationality, bakery, slavery, slip, majority, applicant, ferry1 It is _________ from her accent that she is from the north of China.2 China is a big country with 56 __________.3 The Taiwan _________ separates Taiwan from the mainland.4 Did I call you Richard? Sorry, Robert, just a __________ of the tongue.5 They have appealed for an end to the __________ discrimination in aspects such as employment.6 It was time to end the _________ and set slaves free.7 You can buy newly-made cakes from across the __________.8 There were more than 50 ___________ for the job, but only 10 were employed.9 The __________ of representatives are in favor of the plan, only a few are against it.10 There is no bridge over the river between the primary school and the village. So those children need to be __________ to and from school.11 He was ________ three years ago and he is content with the job in the company.12 A_________ is a seabird with long wings and usually with white or black feathers.第二组：swap, cattle, socialist, mixture, means, immigration, insert, indicate, percentage, luggage, aircraft, react13 China is a __________ country with the Chinese Communist Party ruling.14 Over the past years, there has been a big rise in __________ to the USA.15 __________ coins into the slot and press for a ticket.16 We own a big farm, where sheep and _________ are kept.17 What _________ of the population in China are farmers?18 Some people can _________ badly to seafood, such as shrimps.19 Research __________ that eating habits are related to health.20 An __________ carrier is a large ship that carries planes which use it as a base to land on and take off from.21 His telephone is out of service. Is there any other __________ of contacting him?22 I’ve finished this magazine. Can I _________ with you?23 Water is a _________ of hydrogen and oxygen.24 After getting off the train, I asked Peter to stay with our __________ while I found a taxi.二、把下列短语填入每个句子的空白处（注意所填短语的形式变化）：1 Our trip __________ a visit to the old temple built in the Ming Dynasty.2 It never __________ me to ask him for help.3 I got to know Jack years ago and now we __________ each other quite well.4 Thoughts are expressed ___________ words.5 ___________ workers joined in the general strike last week. They wanted higher wages.6 The old man used to ___________ by selling newspapers.7 We _________ a tennis court on the lawn.Unit 2 Cloning一、请根据各句上下文的意义，选择正确的单词填入空白处。