高一下学期词汇解析Unit19 Modern agricultureWords and expressionsproduce n.[u] what you grow on a farm. etc.农产品This shop sells native produce. 这家商店出售土特产品。
v. give fruit, crops, etc生产；出产We produce more grain this year than we did last year.我们今年生产的粮食比去年（生产的）多。
protection n. the act of protecting; the state of being guarded 保护；防卫He lived under the protection of a strong and brave chief.他在一位坚强勇猛的首领保护下生活。
dike n.[c] 堤坝；沟排水sugarcane n. 甘蔗arable adj. 可耕的；适于耕作的arable land (可) 耕地technique n. way of doing something技术；技巧We should learn the advanced techniques from other countries我们应该学习别国的先进技术。
fertilization n. 施肥；受精fertilizer n. something used to put in soil to make it produce more 肥料This factory turns out chemical fertilizer. 这家工厂生产化肥。
fertilize v. 施肥irrigation n.[u] 灌溉an irrigation canal [ditch] 灌概渠 [沟]modernize vt. 使现代化pump n. machine that moves water, air, etc. into or out of something泵；抽水机v. move water, air, etc. with a pump抽水I was holding a jug while Annie pumped. 我提着一把水壶，安妮在抽水。
高一下学期unit19Modernagriculture Unit19 Modern agriculture基础篇一．词组翻译:1. depend on/upon2.carry out3. protect…from/against4. bring in5. go against6. not … but…7.have an effect on …8. in the 1980’s9. as far as10. make a choice11.be friendly/kind/polite/rude to sb12. do harm/good to13. be known as/for14. stand for15. in other words16. a variety of17. have a long history of18. do research into …19. give advice on…20. pass… on21. from generation to generation22. over time23. be short of24. be different from25. keep up with26. to one’sjoy/delight/surprise/disappointment/sadness二．单词拼写:根据下列句子所给的汉语意思或所缺单词的首字母,写出该单词的正确形式.1．So far more and more foreign friends have believed that the t Chinese medicine effectiveagainst many diseases.2．The farmers itheir crops with water from this river at that time.3．Dinner costs $ 26, and wine is e .4．At the conference they took the opportunity to e views and e_periences.5．There was a s of grain because of poor crops.6．Chemical f are used to help these vegetables grow well.7．To p a field is to turn over the soil in it with a p .8．It is necessary to clean r ground before planting crops.9．Here are ________(说明)for running this kind of instrument.10．They are passing new laws to prevent the pollution of the ________(环境).三．句型转换:每空填一词,使该句与所给句子的意思相同.1．We found that it was impossible to get everything ready in such a short time.We found ________ impossible________ ________ everything ready in such a short time.2．Mar_ began to study Russian when he was over firty.Mar_ began to study Russian whenhe was ________ ________ ________.3．Do you know the lady? She is holding a baby in her arms.Do you know the lady ________ ababy ________ ________ ________?4．The film is so e_citing that we all want to see it again.It is ________ ________ ________film ________ We all want to see it again.5．The woman who was talking with our teacher was standing beside Jack.The woman ________ ________ ourteacher was standing ________ ________ Jack.四．完成句子:根据所给的中文提示完成下列各句.(每空一词)1．如果人类违背大自然的规律,就会受到惩罚.If man ________ ________ the rulesof nature, he will ________ ________ .2．请大声点说,以便别人能听见你的话.Please speak louder ________________ you can make ________ ________.3．他问他的儿子刚才到哪里去了.He asked his son ________ ________had ________.4．他弟弟正忙于准备即将到来的高考.His brother is ________ ________________ the ________ college entrance e_ams.5．我们的英语老师常给我们提些关于如何学好英语的建议.Our English teacher often ________us ________ ________ ________ how to ________ English well .五 .词语填空:用括号中所给词汇的适当形式填空,使句意准确.1． To do the work well, first of all, you should know its ________. (important)2． Don’t be ________ or you’ll make the same mistake.(care)3．He has made many wonderful ________ in science of late year.(discover) 4．His advice is of great ________ to us.(valuable)5．Jack is near-sighted. He is ________ to see things far away.(able)六.单项选择:1.More advanced technique information was_________ from abroad.A.brought outB.broughtin C.brought on D.brought2.Furs from deer can _________ makingclothes and shoes.A.be used toB.beused for C.make use of D.get used to3.A kind of tomato was developed that wasvery different from any _________.A.growing beforeB.to growbefore C.grownbefore D.tobe grown before4.GM _________ for 〝genetically〞and 〝modified〞.A.standB.standsC.meanD.means5.The problem is that China _________arable land.A.is short ofB.has shortage ofcksD.all the above6.Whether we are going camping or not_________ the weather.A.insists onB.taken onC.brought onD.depends on7.Farmers grow vegetables in greenhousesto _________ them from the wind,rain and insects.A.preventB.stopC.protectD.keep8.New techniques help and _________farmers to grow an e_tra crop in each season.A.adviceB.adviseC.allowD.admit9.—Wheredid you meet her?—Itwas in the hotel _________ she stayed.A.thatB.whereC.whichD.there10.—Whendid you arrive in Shanghai?—Itwas five _________ I arrived there.A.whenB.thatC.whichD.atwhich11.It was last June _________ I got toknow Paul.A.whenB.in whichC.thatD.which12.Do not plant the same crop _________in the same field.A.year by yearB.year after yearC.all the year roundD.ne_tyear13.High technology _________ traditionalmethods helps the future agriculture.A.andB.as well asC.orD.but also14.To make as much use of the land aspossible,two or more crops are planted each year _________.A.how possibleB.wherepossible C.whenpossible D.whatever is possible15.The tor asked Jane to _________ hertrousers in order to check her wounded leg.A.moveB.turn offC.removeD.put on七.句子改错:1 The advanced way of agriculture leadsto his successful.2 Jia Si_ie together with some farmerswere working hard on the farm.3 The biggest problem of these ofstudents in learning chemistry is shortage of good teachers.4 Professor Zhu will give us some adviceon about how to write English letters.5 After read the soldier’s story, he wasdeeply moved by the soldier’s deeds.参考答案一.翻译(略)二．1．traditional 2．irrigated 3．e_tra4．e_change 5．shortage 6．fertilizers7．plough;plough 8．rough9．instructions 10．environment三．1．it, to get 2．in his fifties 3．with, in her arms4．such an interesting／so interesting a;that5．talking with, ne_t to／close to四．1．goes against, be punished 2．so that:yourself heard3．Where he, been 4．busy preparing for, coming5．gives some advice on, learn五．1．permission 2．prisoner 3．careless 4．Value 5．unable 6．industrial 7．discoveries 8．electrified 9．importance 10．Disappeared六．1.B 词组bring in,bring on,bring out 的意思各不相同. bring in表示〝引进〞; bring on表示〝产生,导致〞; bring out表示〝拿出〞,相当于 take out.2.B 表示〝什么东西被用来做什么〞,用 be used to do 或be used for doing.3.C grown before 这里是过去分词短语作定语,相当于定语从句 which was grownbefore.4.B GM 看作单数, 短语stand for 表示〝代表,表示〞相当与mean,但这里题目当中有介词for,当然不能选mean.5.D 以上三种表达都表示〝缺乏,缺少〞.6.D 短语depend on 表示〝依赖,依靠,取决于〞.7.C stop/prevent/k eep…from 表示〝阻止……发生〞protect… from更强调〝保护……使之不受伤害〞.8.C 这里指〝新的技术帮助并允许农民粮食高产〞.9.B 这里不是强调句型.特别注意上一句问〝你在哪里见到她?〞下一句回答〝在她呆的旅馆见到她.〞where she stayed是个定语从句.10.A 这里也不是强调句型.上句问〝什么时候到上海?〞下句回答〝到达的时间是五点〞.11.C 这一句是强调句型,强调时间〝去年六月〞.12.B 表示〝年复一年〞,强调反复.13.B 这里注意看谓语动词是单数,所以选as well as,不能用and.14.B 看上下文,这里强调〝充分利用土地〞,所以应该是〝在可能的地方种上两到三种作物〞.where possible =where it is possible.在这里作地点状语.15.C remove 表示〝去掉,除掉,脱掉〞.七.1 successful →success 2 were→was 3 shortage→short 4 on about 5 read →reading。
