高中英语书面表达常见句子结构及训练
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新高考英语应用文写作架构和必背句式一、询问信【写作架构】询问信,又称咨询信,是写信人对不理解、不熟悉的事情或对某方面的信息感兴趣,希望了解详细信息的信件。
通常写作结构为:第一段:写明询问信息的原因;第二段:写明询问的具体内容;第三段:期待回复并表示感谢。
【提分必背句式】1、首段常用语① I am writing to ask for information about ...我写信来询问关于......的信息。
② Would you mind giving some detailed information about ...?你可以给我一些关于......的详细信息吗?③ I'm writing to see if it is possible for you to provide me with information regarding ...我写信是想知道您是否能给我提供有关......的信息。
2、主体部分常用语① Would you be so kind as to tell me ...?你能告诉我......吗?② I'd like to acquire all the information relative to ...我想获取所有有关......的信息。
③ Another point I'm not certain about is ...另一点我不确定的是......。
3、结尾常用语① It will be nice if you tell me ...Look forward to your reply.如果您告诉我.......就太好了。
期待您的回复。
② I am looking forward to a favorable reply at your earliest convenience.我期待着在您方便的时候尽早给我一个令人满意的答复。
二、建议信【写作架构】建议信是日常生活中最常见的一种文体,是写信人向收信人对某事提出建议或忠告的书信。
书面表达专项练习1基本句型基本句型一:主语+系动词+表语(形,名,介词短语,非谓,从句等)+(状语)我喜欢中国画。
I am fond of Chinese paintings.了解一些餐桌礼仪很有益。
Knowing some table manners is very beneficial.基本句型二:主语+谓语(vi)+(状语)友谊赛将在体育馆举行。
A friendly match will take place at the stadium.师生们在新的环境中愉快地生活并努力地工作着。
The teachers and students are living happily and working hard in the new environment.近两年来,我们的学校发生了巨大变化。
Great changes have taken place in our school in the past two years.基本句型三:主语+谓语(vt)+宾语(名,代,数,从句,非谓等)+(状语)(定语)我最喜欢的科目包括英语和语文。
My favorite subjects include English and Chinese.我想知道你能否告知我更多的信息。
I wonder if you could tell me more information.基本句型四:主语+谓语(vt)+间接宾语+直接宾语+(状语)我想向你展示一下活动安排。
I’d like to show the arrangements of the activity to you/ show you the arrangements of the activity.你在信中告诉我你要到北京玩。
In your letter you told me you would visit Beijing.基本句型五:主语+谓语(vt)+宾语+宾补+(状语)(it形宾)我发现这个活动很有意义。
高中英语大作文句型结构1. 开头句型•引言句:Recently, the issue of ... has been brought to the forefront of public attention, sparking heated debates. •背景介绍:With the rapid development of technology/society, ... has become increasingly prevalent/significant. •个人观点引入:In my opinion/From my perspective, ... deserves our utmost attention/consideration.2. 主体段落句型•观点阐述:Firstly/To begin with, I firmly believe that ... is of paramount importance because ...•举例论证:For instance/Take ... as an example, ... illustrates the fact that ...•对比论证:On the one hand, ...; on the other hand, ... However, it is worth noting that ...•因果分析:As a result of/Due to ..., ... Consequently/Therefore, ...•让步转折:Admittedly, ...; nevertheless, ...•引用论证:According to ..., ... This further supports my argument that ...3. 结尾句型•总结观点:In conclusion/To sum up, ... is undoubtedly crucial/essential to ...•呼吁行动:Therefore, it is imperative that we take immediate action to ...•预测未来:Looking ahead, it is foreseeable that ... will continue to play a pivotal role in ...•强调重要性:Moreover, the significance of ... cannot be overstated, as it is instrumental in ...•个人见解:Personally, I am convinced that ... and I sincerely hope that ...4. 连接词与过渡句•表示转折:However, on the contrary, nevertheless, yet•表示因果:Therefore, consequently, as a result, thus•表示举例:For example, for instance, such as•表示总结:In summary, in conclusion, to summarize•表示递进:Furthermore, moreover, in addition, besides•表示对比:On the one hand, on the other hand, whereas, while5. 复合句与并列句•复合句(如定语从句、状语从句、名词性从句):The book that I read last night was fascinating.(定语从句)•并列句:She likes reading, and he enjoys playing basketball.(并列连词and连接两个简单句)。
一、书面表达的五种基本句式1. S+ V+ P (主+ 系动词+ 表). 常见的系动词有: b e, seem, app ear,become, go, ge,t grow, tu rn, look, sound, fee,l taste, smell 例如: He is a maths teacher.他是一位数学老师。
2. S+ V .i + (A ) (主+ 不及物动词+ (状) ) 例如: The train leaves at 7: 00.火车七点离站。
3. S+ V .t + O (主+ 及物动词+ 宾) 例如: The boss employed five more workers.老板又多雇了五个人。
4. S + V.t +O i + Od (主+ 及物动词+ 间接宾语+ 直接宾语)有些动词需要接两个宾语。
间接宾语一般由人充当, 直接宾语一般由物充当。
常见的能接双宾语的动词有: give, offer, teach, tel,l read, ask,b ring, pass, lend, retu rn, w rite, th row, allow, send, cos,t mak e, buy, do,ge,t save, cook, s ing, find等。
例如:Who sent you the computer?谁送你的电脑? 5. S+ V.t + O + Oc (主+ 及物动词+ 宾语+ 宾语补足语) 例如: The villagers didnt allow them to do this.村民们不允许他们做这件事。
巩固练习: 用括号内所给的基本句型将下列句子译成汉语, 需要的话可加上适当的修饰语。
1. 你的故事听起来很有趣。
(主+ 系+ 表)2. 我妹妹是在农村长大的。
(主+ 谓)3. 他因为车子开得太快而违反了交通规则。
(主+ 谓+ 宾)4. 顺便问一下, 他把钱付给你了吗? (主+ 谓+ 间宾+ 直宾)5. 他总是把他的卧室收拾得干干净净。
高中英语常见句型结构总结在学习高中英语的过程中,掌握常见句型结构是非常重要的一部分。
通过熟练掌握各种句型结构,可以帮助我们更好地理解和运用英语语法,从而提高语言表达的准确性和流畅性。
下面将对高中英语中常见的句型结构进行总结和归纳。
一、简单句结构1. 主谓结构主语+动词:例如,“Tom studies.”(汤姆学习。
)2. 主谓宾结构主语+动词+宾语:例如,“She reads a book.”(她读书。
)3. 主谓宾补结构主语+动词+宾语+补语:例如,“He made me happy.”(他让我开心。
)二、并列句结构1. 并列句两个或多个句子并列在一起,用连词连接:例如,“I like playing basketball, and my brother likes playing football.”(我喜欢打篮球,我弟弟喜欢踢足球。
)三、从句结构1. 定语从句用来修饰名词的从句:例如,“The book that I bought is interesting.”(我买的那本书很有趣。
)2. 状语从句用来修饰动词、形容词或副词的从句:例如,“I will go to b ed after I finish my homework.”(我完成作业后会去睡觉。
)四、特殊句型1. 倒装句主语和谓语的位置颠倒:例如,“Here comes the bus.”(公交车来了。
)2. 强调句强调句型的构造:例如,“It is Tom who won the game.”(赢得比赛的是汤姆。
)在学习英语句型结构时,要注意识别各种句型的特点,并结合实际情况进行灵活运用。
通过不断的练习和积累,我们可以逐渐提高对句型结构的把握能力,从而更好地运用英语进行交流和表达。
以上是高中英语常见句型结构的总结,希望对大家的学习有所帮助。
让我们一起努力,提升英语水平!。
书面表达中的句子结构透视与训练句子是写作的根本单位,只有写好句子才有可能写好文章。
英语句子的构成有其特定的规律,掌握了句子的根本句型、常见句式和词语的习惯搭配,就能写出完整、正确的句子。
一、简单句的五种根本句型句子用词准确、符合语法标准是一篇文章最起码的要求。
英语句子虽然千变万化,但就一个简单句来说,其根本结构不外乎以下五种:1.主语+ 系动词+ 表语Our city is at the crossing of some important railways.主语系动词表语The city will become rich.主语系动词表语在这类结构中最常用的系动词是be, look〔看起来〕,sound〔听起来〕,smell〔闻起来〕,taste〔尝起来〕,feel 〔摸起来,感到〕,seem〔似乎,好象〕,appear〔显得,好象〕,remain〔仍是〕,keep〔保持〕,become〔变得,成为〕turn〔变得,成为〕,get〔变得〕,go〔变得〕等表示状态和变化的词。
2.主语+ 谓语〔动词为vi〕Building has started.主语谓语The train leaves at 7:40.主语谓语该句型中的谓语为不及物动词。
谓语动词的前面根据需要还可加上适当的情态动词或助动词。
如果多个谓语动词并列,可用and, but等并列连词将它们连接起来。
谓语动词在人称和数上须与主语保持一致。
3.主语+ 谓语+ 宾语〔动词为vi〕The boss employed five more workers.主语谓语宾语Few students like taking exams.主语谓语宾语动词后接宾语时应该用及物动词,假设动词不及物那么须在动词后再加上适宜的介词。
4.主语+ 谓语+ 间接宾语(指人) + 直接宾语(指物)He has fetched us some new textbooks.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语A car factory will bring the province more jobs.主语谓语间接宾语直接宾语此句型中的及物动词须跟两个宾语,这两个宾语又叫做双宾语,间接宾语一般指人,直接宾语一般指物。