定语从句专练和U6学案

初中英语定语从句讲解与练习学案一．定语从句的理解：用来修饰名词或代词的词称为定语：a tall building the book on the desk anything important the girl in red如果定语是句子，便称为定语从句。

I know the girl. The girl is in red. (两个简单句) →I know the girl who is in red.（定语从句）被修饰的词是_______________。

这个词就称为先行词。

其中连接两个句子的是______________，称为关系词。

关系词在从句中指代先行词，并在从句中充当一定的成分，观察上句，关系词在从句中充当________________。

附：关系词与先行词的关系：关系词和先行词密切相关，因为关系词用来指代先行词，并且在从句中充当一定的成分。

定语从句中常用的关系词有：关系代词who / whom (先行词表示人) which (先行词表示物) that / whose (先行词表示人或物) 关系代词在从句中可充当主语，宾语或定语；关系副词when (表示时间) where (表示地点) why (表示原因)关系副词在从句中充当状语。

结论：关系词常有三个作用：1、引导定语从句2、代替先行词3、在定语从句中担当一个成分二．按关系词种类学习（一）关系代词引导的定语从句1.who指人，在从句中做主语。

(1)The boys who are playing football are from Class One. (2)Yesterday I helped an old man who lost his way.2. whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可省略。

(1) Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about.注意：关系代词whom在口语和非正式语体中常用who代替，可省略。

复习定语从句1.On a freezing cold day in January 1994, Jiesang Suonandajie found what he was lookingfor---a group of poachers who were killing the endangered Tibetan antelop.2.In the battle which followed Jieshang was shot and killed.3.Often working at night, the poachers shoot whole herds of antelops at a time, leaving onlythe babies, whose wool is not worth so much.4.The animals are skinned on the spot and the wool taken to India, where it is made into theshawls.5.In the 1990s the Chinese government began to take an active part in protecting theantelopes in the Hoh Xil Nature Reserve--- the huge national park on the Qinghai Tibetan Plateau, which is the main habitat of the antelopes.6.Sometimes there were gunfights, like the one in which Jiesang Suonandajie was killed.7.The small group of officials who work in the reserve are helped by volunteers who comefrom all over the country, and who are ready for the difficult conditions of life at 5,000 metres.8.Meanwhile, in those countries where the shawls are sold, police are getting tough with thedealers.一、定语从句的定义和结构在主从复合句中，修饰句中某一名词或代词的从句叫定于从句，定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。

定语从句专练Ⅰ.选择填空( )1. The man was a friend of mine.A. that you just talked toB. whom you just talked to himC. who you just talked to himD. which you just talked to( )2. This is the best film has been shown this year.A. whoB. thatC. whichD. when( )3. April is the month _____ the flowers will come outA. whereB. whatC. whichD. in which( )4. Mr Li told us the stories and the writers interested him.A. whatB. who C, that D. which ( )5. You, who her father, ought to help her.A. amB. isC. areD. was( )6. I love singers write their own music.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. where ( )7. I always miss those happy days I stayed with my grandfather.A. whichB. thatC. whenD. what ( )8. That is the man gave us a report.A. whoB. whichC. whoseD. whom( )9. I prefer the music has great lyrics.A. whoB. whomC. whenD. that( )10. There is another reason most students didn’t pass the exam.A. whyB. thatC. /D. whatII.用适当的关系代词填空1. This was the best model of a radio set the factory produced in 2008.2. Do you know anyone knows about the history of the Ming Tombs?3. This is the man son died in the War of Iraq.4. He told me everything he had seen in the traffic accident5. Yesterday I met Dr. Li told me the good news about LiuXiang.6. The two pupils you taught three years ago have become professional players.7. The first thing my sister is going to do this evening is to write a report about volunteering.8. The child parents died in the air crash is now living with his aunt.9. You can telephone the people you want to invite to dinner.10. Did you know that actor you saw playing Hamlet is now doing King Lear?III将下列两个简单句合并成带定语从句的复合句。

定语从句学案一、读Unit6 Lesson3 Chinese Paper Art课文，完成以下练习。

1.Chen Zijiang is a paper-cutting expert ______________ I interviewed for myarticle on Chinese Art.2.Paper-cutting is something __________ he learned to do from an early age.3.Paper cuts of animals have been found in tombs __________ date back to thetime of the Northern and Southern Dynasty.4. A young farmer __________ wanted a wife would look at a young woman’spaper-cutting skills before marrying her.5.There are three types of paper cuts _________ people still make today.6. A present for parents __________child has recently been born might show apaper cut of children.7.Paper cuts ________ show the Chinese character for double happiness are oftenused to celebrate weddings.8.People to ___________ the dead person was related would make these offeringson special days and during festivals.二、精美句子赏析1.Don’t forget the things that once you owned.Treasure the things that you can’t get.Don’t give up the things that belong to you and keep those lost things in memory.2.God helps those who help themselves.3.Those who make most people happy are the happiest in the world.4.The world is a book and those who do not travel only read one page.三、用定语从句翻译句子1. 孙老师写的书是世界上最好的书。

第一章定语从句Ⅰ.限制性定语从句专项练习( ) 1. . The six blind men asked tor money from people by.A.passedB. who passedC. who were passedD. who passing( ) 2. Mr. Brown is the very person ; can help Us t如solve the problem.A.whichB. whomC. thatD.of whom( ) 3: Ms. Chancery is the teacher .A. Hike her bestB.l like bestC. that l like her bestD. whom like best( ) 4: The years and months we spent together are really wonderful to us all.A.WhenB. on whichC. in whichD. that( ) 5. The woman was John's wifeA.l spoke to herB. Whom I spoke to her专项练习( ) 1. Is this book_ _you wanted to borrow last time?A.whichB. thatC. the oneD./( ) 2. Is this the calculator you borrowed from Jane?A.oneB. the one whatC. the one thatD. which( ) 3. Can you tell me the name of the museum you visited last month?A.whatB. whereC. thatD. when( ) 4. He made another wonderful discovery, of great importance to science.A. which I think it isB. which I think isC. which I think itD. I think which( ) 5. They showed us around the factory was equipped with modern machines.A. whereB. whatC. in whichD. which( ) 6. Have you ever asked him the reason may explain his absence?A.whyB. whenC. thatD. what( ) 7. This is the TV station we visited last year.A. whereB. ThatC. to whichD. in which( ) 8. Are you pleased with I have said?A. thatB. all thatC. all whatD. all which专项练习( ) 1. In the police station 1 saw the man fromA. whomB. whichC. thatD.whose( )2.Chapin，money is now no problem, will start a new film company with his friends.A.whoseB. whichC. for whomD. who( )3.It was a meeting importance I didn't realize at that time.A.whichB. of whichC. thatD. whose( ) 4. The classroom face south is ours.A." whose windowB. whose windowsC. which windowD. that window( ) 5. This book is specially written for the students native language is not English.A.who'sB. thatC. theirD. whose( ) 6. The driver was the man she had stolen the maps.专项练习( ) 1. American women usually identify their best friend as someone they can talk frequently.A.whoB. asC. about whichD. with whom( ) 2. My glasses, l was like a blind man, fell to the ground and broke.A. whichB. with whichC. without whichD. that( ) 3. A harvester is a machine we harvest crops or a person is harvesting.A.which; whoB. that; thatC. with which; whoD. /; that( ) 4. The house there is a big tree was built more than 1,000 years ago.A. whichB. thatC. in the front of whichD. in front of which( ) 5. They will give you some desks and chairs you can furnish the room.A.whichB. to whichC. with thoseD. with Which( ) 6. My sister spent five years at university she studied medicine.A.during which timeB. during that timeC. during whichD. during that( ) 7. Five years of life in prison changed him greatly, for she could hardly recognize him at first sight.A.which B，which reason C. that D. that reason( ) 8. We told him to see the doctor, he took.A.itB. thatC. which adviceD. that advice( )9.He may come, I'll ask him.A. whichB. in whichC. in which caseD. which case( ) 10. This form of land taking was characteristic of Wales rather than England, the main settlement was over the low moorlands of Cornwall.A.in whichB. in which countryC. which countryD. which专项练习( ) 1. They talked for about an hour of things and persons they remembered in the school.A. WhichB. ThatC. whoD. whom( ) 2. Is there anything ？A. that you don't understandB.which you don’t quite sureC. about which you not quite sureD. you are not sure( ) 3. The second question with pollution is the most difficult.A.which has something to doB. has something to doB.that has something to do D. that has anything to do( ) 4. This is the third week the dustmen haven't come for the rubbish.A.thatB. whenC. whichD. on which( ) 5. This is the least interesting book during my holidays.A.which I have ever readB. what I have ever readC. I have ever readD. that I have ever read it( ) 6. The last question_ __was obviously the most difficult for me to answer.A.which he askedB. that he was asked itC.. he askedD. he asked it( ) 7. Along the wall stand several bookshelves are all kinds of books.A.on thatB. on which c. which D. at which( ) 8. I will give your daughter a toy plane she will like to play.A.whichB. thatC. for whichD. with which( )9.In the bag he found a piece of paper some special words.A.which was writtenB. on that were writtenC.on which were writtenD. on it were written( ) 10. The invention she spent two years will do good to the world.A.whichB. that .C. on whichD. when( ) 11. All the apples fell down were eaten by the pigs.A.thoseB. thatC. whichD. what( ) 12. Is oxygen the only gas helps fire burn?A.that :B./ c. which D. it( ) 13. 1'll tell you he told me last week.A.all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all( )14.Did you see the man ？A.I nodded just nowB. whom I nodded just nowC.whom I nodded to himD. whom I nodded to just now( ) 15. How do you like the book?It's quite different from I read last month.A.thatB. whichC. the one whatD. the one( ) 16. In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person she could turn for help.A.to whomB. who c. from whom D. that( ) 17. It is the third time arrived late this month.A.that youB. when youC. when you’veD.that you’ve( ) 18. They arrived at a small house there was an old tree.A.in front of whichB. in the front of whichC. in whichD. before that( ) 19. Can you tell me the name of the factory you paid a visit last weak?A.whatB. whichC. to whichD. to that( ) 20. He showed me the house he was born.A.whichB. in whichC. in whereD. in that( ) 21. We should learn from those are always ready to help others.A.that B，whom C. they D. who( ) 22. His sister has become a teacher, was what he wanted to be.A.whoB. whatC. thatD. which( )23.Who has common sense will do such a thing?A.thatB. whoC. whichD. whom( ) 24. He's not the naughty boy you thought him to be.A.thatB. whoC. whomD. whose( ) 25. Here's the pen you left behind the other day.A.whichB. thatC. with whichD. of which( ) 26. This is the biggest hotel I stayed last year.A.thatB. whichC. at thatD. wherevi.关系代词as1. as既可指人也可指物,多与such, the same连用,构成such..as, the same...as的结构。

Unit 6 I like music that I can dance toPeriod 1 语法：定语从句（一）概念：在复合句中修饰名词或代词的句子叫做定语从句。

Harry Porter is a boy who has magic power .(句子作定语，被成为定语从句)（二）用法：定语从句修饰的名词或代词被成为先行词（先行词boy ）,定语从句放在先行词后面，引导定语从句的词有关系代词who/whom/that /whose,和关系副词where/when/why.关系代词引导的定语从句：1.who指人，在从句中做主语。

These are the students ____ won the first place last year.The man____ came to our school is Mr Wang.2.whom指人，在定语从句中充当宾语，常可以省略。

Mr Liu is the person we are talking about.The man you met just now is my friend.3.which指物，在定语从句中做主语或者宾语，做宾语时可省略。

These are the trees _____ were planted last year.I like the book _____ you bought yesterday.4.whose 通常指人，也可以指物，在定语从句中做定语。

He has a friend whose father is a reporter.Do you like the book whose color is yellow?5.只能用that 作为定语从句关系代词的情况：1）there be 句型中只用that ,不用which2）先行词为all, everything, nothing, something, anything, little, much 等不定代词时。

Module 6 定语从句学案Grammar –1. Presentation. (5m)Grammar –2. Practice. (15m)Do exercise 2,3,4 and 5 in the textbook. Grammar –3. Conclusion (15m)一. Two kinds of the attributive clause:1.限制性定语从句restrictive attributive clause(无逗号)2.非限制性定语从句non- restrictive attributive clause (有逗号)e.g. He doesn’t like to wear clothes which/that made him very strange.He doesn’t like to wear clothes ,which made him very strange.Xi hua who I met across in the street a few days ago has gone abroad.Xi hua ,who I met across in the street a few days ago has gone abroad.Attributive clause:定语从句二．先行词与关系词I.被修饰的词：先行词引导定语从句的词：关系词关系词分为关系代词和关系副词两类,指代被修饰的词（先行词）,并且在从句中充当成分.Change the following sentences into attributive clause.1. They have three houses.The three houses are built of stone.2. He is not a true man.He does’t reach the Great Wall .II.三. 关系代词(一) 修饰物体时关系代词that和which的区分（I）使用that的情况：1、当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each等不定代词时。

班级______________ 姓名___________________Unit 6 DesignRelative Clauses【学习目标】1.掌握定语从句基本含义及用法。

2.能够在文本中判断并分析定语从句。

【自主学习】画出你学习完【合作探究】后对定语从句理解的思维导图。

【合作探究】（一）定义及相关术语1．定语从句：修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫定语从句。

定语从句一般紧跟在它所修饰的先行词之后。

2．先行词：被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词。

3．关系词：引导定语从句的词叫关系词。

关系词有关系代词和关系副词。

关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等；关系副词有when, where, why等。

4. The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman.以上例句中who is shaking hands with my father 是定语从句，修饰先行词the man，“who”是引导定语从句的关系词，代替先行词the man，在定语从句中作主语。

（二）关系代词引导的定语从句1．who 指人，在定语从句中作主语。

The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 正在踢足球的男孩是一班的。

That is the teacher who teaches us physics. 那就是教我们物理的老师。

2．whom 指人，在定语从句中做宾语，常可省略。

Li Ming is just the boy ( whom ) I want to see. 李明正是我想要见的男孩。

The girl ( whom ) the teacher often praises is our monitor. 老师经常表扬的那个女孩是我们的班长。

3．Which 指物，在定语从句中做主语或宾语，做宾语时常可省略。

定语从句专练（一）参照双语报33期B3 版——另补：1．“n．／pron．／num．．．．＋of ＋which/whom ”定语从句1）They talked about a movie star ，the name of whom I've never forgotten．他们谈论过一个影星，我决不会忘记他的名字。

The tree，the branches of which are almost bare，is very old.2）In Sydney the Chinese team got 28 gold medals，16．5 of which were won by women．在悉尼奥运会，中国队夺得了28枚金牌，其中16．5枚是女子夺得的。

3）China has thousands of islands，the largest of which is Taiwan．中国有数千个岛屿，其中最大的是台湾岛。

4)About 2，000people，many of whom were Europeans，worked on the project．大约两千人从事过这项工程，其中很多是欧洲人。

5). The children climbed the hill, on the top of which they picnicked.6). He lives in a big house , in front of which is a swimming pool.New York is famous for its sky-scrapers (摩天大楼), __ has more than 100 stores.A. the higher of themB. the highest of whichC. the highest of themD. some of whichHe has two sons, _______ work as chemists.A. two of whomB. both of whomC. both of whichD. all of whom2. 用as或which 填空1) _____is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.2) Mike, ______ we expected, attended the meeting.3）He is quite pleased，as ／which can be seen from his face．4). Bamboo is hollow, ______ makes it very light.5). He invited me to dinner ,_______ made me happy6). I have the same opinion _________you (have).Don’t read such books ____________are beyond your ability.比较：She wore the same dress as her younger sister wore.She wore the same dress that she wore at Mary’s wedding.3．将下列定语从句转换为分词做后置定语。

北师大版高一英语必修二Unit6语法定语从句学案（无答案）The Attributive Clause导学案◆【学习目标】1、知识目标：深入理解定语从句，掌握定语从句基本用法，学会运用干系代词，并能熟练运用定语从句；2、能力目标：议决自主学习与合作探究，运用所学语法知识表达自己的见解和思想。

◆课前自测（查看下列三个句子并说出区别）A plane is a machine. The machine can fly.A plane is a machine, and the machine can fly.A plane is a machine that can fly.◆自主学习1）.定语从句的概念：定语从句又称干系从句，在句子中起定语的作用。

定语从句所修饰的词在语法上称为先行词。

干系代词有：who, whom, whose, that, which, as在定语从句中可担当主语的是：who, that, which, as在定语从句中可担当宾语的是：who, whom, that, which, as在定语从句中可担当定语的是：whose, which当先行词是人时，可用的干系词是：who, whom, that, as当先行词是物时，可用的干系词是：which, that, whose, as在定语从句中作主语时，从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。

1）who, whom, that 这些词取代的先行词是人的名词或代词，在从句中作主语和宾语。

比方：Is he the man who/that wants to see you? 他便是你想见的人吗？（who/that在从句中作主语）He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday. 他便是我昨天见的那个别。

（whom/that 在从句中作宾语）拓展练习1. Is he the man ＿＿＿wants to see you?2. He is the man ＿＿＿＿＿＿I saw yesterday.3.Yesterday I helped an old man ＿＿＿lost his way4.Mr. Liu is the person ＿＿＿＿＿＿you talked about on the bus.2）whose 用来指人或物，（只用作定语, 若指物，它还可以同of which互换）。