2017中考英语完形填空练习题及解析(15)

2017河北中考英语完形填空练习题及答案Why do I want to go to college? No one has ever asked me __1 _ a question. But many times I have asked myself. I have __2__ a whole variety of reasons. __3__ important reason is that I want to be a better man.Many things make human beings different __4__ or better than or even superior to animals.One of the most important things is __5__ . If I fail to receive higher education, my education __6__. As I want to be a fully __7__ man, I must get a well-rounded education, which good colleges anduniversities are supposed to __8__. I know one can get educated in many ways, but colleges and universities are __9__ the best places to teach me how to educate myself. Only when I am well-educated, will I be a better human being and __10__ fit into society.1. A. quite B. so C. such D. another2. A. come up with B. agreed with C. been fed up with D. got on well with3. A. Most B. The most C. More D. Much4. A. to B. around C. between D. from5. A. education B. weather C. temperature D. science6. A. finished B. don’t finish C. will not finish D. has finished7. A. develop B. developed C. developing D. experience8. A. improve B. graduate C. hear D. provide9. A. between B. among C. inside D. outside10. A. can good B. may better C. be able to better D. be able to best参考答案1. C。

完形填空2017年【基础达标】一、(2017·江苏淮安）“Today I will give you a special test，” said the English teacher with a smile on his face。

All the students set up straight and__1__for the test to begin. The teacher began to__2__ the test papers to all the students。

__3__he finished handing out the test papers,he asked them to begin.The students were very__4__to see that there was not a question but a black dot（圆点) in the centre of the paper. The teacher__5__the students’ surprise and said，“I want you to__6__about what you see there。

”At the end of the class，the teacher took all the students' answer sheets（答题纸）and read the answers。

__7__ of them described the black dot。

After reading all the answers，the teacher said,“Here everyone only paid attention to the black dot，__8__no one wrote about the white paper." The whole class listened__9__,because they were afraid to fail in the exam.Then the teacher sa id,“Don't worry about your__10__for this test。

2017年河南省中考英语试卷一、听力理解（20小题，每小题1分，共20分）第一节听下面5段对话．每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话读两遍．1．How is the weather now？A．Sunny．B．Cloudy．C．Rainy．2．What are the two speakers talking about？A．A football match．B．A volleyball match．C．A basketball match．3．Where will the two speakers go?A．To the zoo．B．To the park．C．To the beach．4．What is the name of the girl?A．Sandy．B．Sally．C．Sherry．5．Where the two speakers going to meet tonight？A．At the cinema．B．At Lucy’s house．C．At Peter’s house．二、第二节听下面几段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内．每段对话或独自读两遍．6．听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题．6．Where is the man going？A．To London．B．To Cardiff．C．To Manchester．7．When will the next train leave?A．At 16：30．B．At 17：00．C．At 19:30．8．How much more shall the man pay for a new ticket？A．￡3．B．￡6．C．￡9．9．听下面一段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题．9．Where are the two speakers going to do tonight？A．See an action movie．B．Watch a talk show．C．Enjoy a pop concert．10．When will they meet？A．At 6：30．B．At 7:00．C．At7:30．11．听下面一段独白，回答第11至第12两个小题．11．Who cooks dinner for all the family on weekdays？A．Mom．B．Emma．C．Tom．12．Why is Tom's mother happy with him？A．Because he helps out at home．B．Because he enjoys doing sports．C．Because he does his homework．13．听下面一段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题．13．What are the two speakers？A．Teachers．B．StudentsC．Reporters．14．What are they mainly talking about?A．Subjects．B．Students．C．Teachers．15．Why does Jack like Mr．Thomas？A．Because he gives little homework．B．Because he always speaks English．C．Because he explains everything well．16．听下面一篇短文．根据短文内容，按照你所听内容的先后顺序将下列图片排序，．短文读两遍．16．17．18．19．20．．二、选择填空．（15小题,每小题1分，共15分）从ABCD 四个选项中选出一个最佳答案．21．﹣﹣﹣When will car race begin﹣﹣﹣I’m not sure．Maybe next week,or maybe week after next（）A．a; the B．an；the C．the；a D．the；the22．His name is James，but he usually calls____ Jim．（)A．he B．him C．his D．himself23．If you fight hard，know who you are,and are proud of who you are,you've got a good of winning．A．choice B．chance C．decision D．direction24．Miho is student because she was born later than anyone else in her class．（）A．young B．younger C．the younger D．the youngest25．﹣﹣Jimmy，where are my glasses？I have looked everywhere．﹣﹣Oh，Granny．They are _____ on your nose．（）A．even B．well C．right D．ever26．﹣﹣Paul，I'm busy cooking．Can you give a hand?﹣﹣Just a minute．I my e﹣mail．（）A．am checking B．will check C．have checked D．was checking27．Father brought his little boy to a concert．But his too young to sit ___ the whole concert．（) A．for B．with C．during D．through28．﹣﹣﹣I don’t care what people think．﹣﹣﹣Well，you ___．You're not alone in this world．（）A．can B．may C．should D．will29．﹣﹣Why are you leaving your job?﹣﹣I can’t s tand it any longer．I always ____ to work overtime．（）A．am; asking B．am；asked C．was；asking D．was; asked30．Don’t kn ow where your kids are in the house？Turn off the Internet and they’ll_____ quickly．（）A．get up B．stand up C．show up D．hurry up31．The actor was happy he got a part in the a movie，_____ the part was a small one．（）A．since B．while C．though D．unless32．The plane on the ground for two more hours because of the bad weather..（) A．ran B．moved C．shook D．remained33．I hate the dogs live in the next house．They make loud noises all night(）A．who B．that C．what D．whom34．Whenever we kids come over,Auntie Susan just stands there and watches us ________ sure we don’t break anything．()A．make B．made C．to make D．making35．Which of the following sentences is correct？（)A．He came in and sat down．B．We all like＜Harry Potter＞．C．When we met．He didn’t say hello．D．We went out，headed for the bus stop．三、完形填空(10小题，每小题10分,共10分）先通读短文,掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案．36．A giant panda ran away from the zoo in London．He walked and walked and became（36）．He walked into a restaurant，where he found a(37)at an empty table．The waiter took the panda’s order．After he （38)his dinner，the panda stood up,calmly pulled out a gun which he had hidden，and fired into the air．（39)he turned around and walked toward the door．Naturally，the waiter was horrified(恐惧的）,but he tried hard to pull himself together and stopped him for a（n）（40)．The panda said to him，”What do I look like to (41）？"．The waiter answered，”Well，a giant panda，of course，"”That’s right,"said the panda．"Look it up．”and he walked out．The waiter called the（42）．When they arrived the waiter told them the whole story．（43）the pa nda's words”looking it up"．So the police officer (44） a young man out to get an encyclopedia（百科全书)．The young man returned with the encyclopedia．The officer (45）”panda”and there was the answer，”Giant panda，lives in china，eats shoots （竹笋）and leaves．”36．A．tired B．angry C．crazy D．hungry37．A．seat B．note C．waiter D．newspaper38．A．ordered B．finished C．served D．cooked39．A．So B．Once C．Then D．Also40．A．talk B．excuse C．question D．explanation41．A．us B．him C．you D．them42．A．bosses B．police C．neighbors D．customerst43．A．about B．like C．without D．including44．A．sent B．took C．drove D．invited45．A．turned to B．asked for C．looked up D．called on．四、阅读理解(20小题,每小题10分，．共40分)阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。

青海省2017年初中毕业升学考试英语试卷（2017·青海）Ⅰ. 听力测试（共四大题，计20分）A. 听句子，从A、B、C、D、E中，选择与所听1—5相对应的图片。

每个句子读一遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）A B C D EB. 听句子，选择最佳答语。

每个句子读一遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）6. A. Not bad. B. Me, neither. C. My pleasure.7. A. Two days. B. An hour. C. Twice a month.8. A. It’s yours. B. It was 200 yuan. C. It’s dark blue.9. A. I am young. B. I am so unlucky. C. I cut my finger this morning.10. A. Of course. B. Good job. C. Thank you very much.C. 听下面五段对话和对话后的问题，选择正确答案。

每段对话和问题读两遍。

（每小题1分，共5分）11. A. Mr Green. B. Mrs Green. C. The Greens.12. A. A key. B. An umbrella. C. CD players.13. A. A pair of shoes. B. A set of music CDs. C. A set of DVDs.14. A. 7952341. B. 7952431. C. 7951231.15. A. It will be sunny. B. It will be rainy. C. It will be cloudy.D. 听下面一段有关食谱的对话，根据所听内容完成表格。

每空1个词。

对话读两遍。

（答案写在表格内的横线上，每小题1分，共5分）Chicken cooked in white wineCooking Steps ★First, roll(滚动) each piece of chicken in a little flour(面粉).★Next, fry the chicken in the oil for a couple of minutes, until it’s nice and 16. all over.★Then, cut up an onion, 17. and some mushroom and add them to the chicken. The next step is to cook them with pepper and salt for 18. five minutes.★Then, add 19. a bottle of white wine and a cup of water.★Finally, cook the chicken for another 20. or forty minutes.Ⅱ. 单项选择（每小题1分，共20分）从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。

专题测试卷（完形填空）（满分：120分时间：90分钟）完形填空（每小题2分，共120分）（一）People succeed and people fail. Some say nothing is 1 while some say they can’t. I believe if we work hard, we will succeed one day. I am confident（自信的） 2 Mr. “I can’t” has been forgotten by me.I will never 3 the day when I, a primary school student of Grade 3, together with my classmates buried (埋葬) Mr. “I can’t”. 4 that day, our teacher asked us to write down all the things that we couldn’t 5 . We all did as she told us to. Soon, our 6 were covered with a lot of “I can’ts”. Then we were told to fold the papers and hand them in. She put them in a 7 and led us to the farthest corner of the playground. She then asked us to dig a hole (挖洞) and bury the box. We couldn’t8 he r until she said “Goodbye, Mr. ‘I can’t’”. Then she asked us to remember the day, to be confident and to decide our own future.The lesson has left a(n) 9 impression (印象) on me. It makes me understand that one should have the courage to say 10 to Mr. “I can’t” and be self-confident if he wishes to achieve his dreams.( )1. A. successful B. impossible C. necessary D. important( )2. A. but B. unless C. until D. because( )3. A. miss B. change C. forget D. like( )4. A. On B. By C. After D. From( )5. A. make B. read C. do D. find( )6. A. clothes B. papers C. hands D. desks( )7. A. bag B. box C. magazine D. textbook( )8. A. help B. support C. trust D. understand( )9. A. deep B. different C. wrong D. opposite( )10. A. hello B. sorry C. goodbye D. thanks（二）Where Are We Going, Dad? Was a TV show. Have you ever watched 11 ? The show appeared on Hunan TV in 2013 and was one of the most 12 shows in the year.On the show five star dads and their kids went on trips to different places. They were 13 to do different tasks together. Among the five kids, Kimi, Taiwan actor—singer Jimmy Lin’s son, impressed me most. When they 14 every task, the dad looked at his son and asked, “Will we win?”“Yes!” Kimi replied15 every time. 16 that, this soft father and his cute son became the best—known on the show.“The whole experience has17 Kimi a lot,” Jimmy said “He did really well on the show. He now knows 18 to be polite and behave well in public. ”“I am19 that my son has learned a lot to be independent(独立) from the experience,” Jimmy added.Jimmy’s soft parenting skills, Kimi’s cute face and their warm ways20 communicating with each other on the show won many people’s hearts. If you have missed the show, look for its videos and follow five dads and their sons.( )11. A. it B. them C. ones D. this( )12. A. boring B. popular C. important D. comfortable( )13. A. made B. ordered C. asked D. warned( )14. A. finished B. started C. stopped D. continued( )15. A. friendly B. lively C. quickly D. excitedly( )16. A. Instead of B. As for C. Because of D. According to( )17. A. taught B. moved C. suited D. sent( )18. A. which B. where C. who D. how( )19. A. afraid B. angry C. proud D. worried( )20. A. in B. to C. by D. of（三）A 14-year-old boy from the USA was described as a hero yesterday after he saved the life of a woman in another country．Dean Bluey from Dallas，Texas，was a school boy who has much 21 in computer．One day，he 22 an email to a friend on the Internet．Suddenly he received a message saying “Help! Pain! Help!”．"The message was from Finland，23kilometers away from America．“I didn't know24 I should do，”Dean said to a reporter afterw ards．“It was really difficult to tell if the message was real．”So Dean did nothing at first．25 the message kept coming．“By then it w as eas y to see that someone was in trouble,” Dean explained. He 26 and discovered that the sender was a student called Tarja, who was alone in a university library. She was ill. What was 27 , there was no phone around her. Her only way of communicating with the world was by email. Dean got in touch 28 the police immediately. And they realized that the situation was quite serious. They called the police in Finland. Then an ambulance rushed to the library. 29 , she was still alive and was sent to the hospital quickly.“I’m glad she’s OK,” Dean said. “It’s hard to believe, but30 saved her life.”( )21. A. interest B. interested C. interesting D. interests( )22. A. sent B. sends C. was sending D. is sending( )23. A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of( )24. A. how B. what C. where D. when( )25. A. So B. And C. But D. As( )26. A. telephoned B. replied C. found D. talked( )27. A. better B. worse C. harder D. easier( )28. A. with B. on C. to D. at( )29. A. Hardly B. Happily C. Luckily D. Carefully( )30. A. a boy B. doctors C. the police D. email（四）There are many ways for us to reduce (减少) waste. For 31 , we can reuse paper and plastic bags. We can also recycle newspapers, glass, and cans (易拉罐) to make new things. Here are some useful ways to 32 waste.Write on 33 sides of paperMany people write on only one side of their paper. Why not stop wasting the other side? Some students only use half the pages of their 34 before getting new ones. Try to use up all the paper. People often give cards on birthdays or festivals. How about trying to 35 e-cards instead?Don’t throw away your old batteries.Maybe you do not know that old batteries make the earth 36 . This is because they have poisonous parts in them. So, don't throw away batteries. 37 them together. Try to use rechargeable (充电的) batteries for your games and CD players.Give off all your unwanted clothesThere are many poor families in China. You may ask your mother to 38 your unwanted clothes. Then you can pass them on to those poor children. You will feel 39 that you are helping someone else. Also, you can understand 40 your friends or relatives (亲戚) want them before throwing them away.( )31. A. reason B. example C. use D. people( )32. A. produce B. protect C. reduce D. pollute( )33. A. every B. both C. all D. one( )34. A. exercises B. schoolbags C. notebooks D. papers( )35. A. send B. buy C. receive D. waste( )36. A. dry B. rich C. clean D. dirty( )37. A. Throw B. Keep C. Try D. Lose( )38. A. like B. sell C. throw D. collect( )39 A. angry B. tired C. moved D. happy( )40. A. that B. if C. though D. what（五）Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge (知识). If you remember the following information, your life will be much 41 .Always notice the 42 around. You shouldn’t walk alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If 43 happens, you can find them easily. Your bag should be carried towards the front of your body 44 putting it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is easy enough for a 45 to take away the things in the bag on your back.If you are followed by someone you don’t know, 46 the street and go to the other way, let the person 47 that you know he or she is after you. Next, don’t 48 at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift (电梯).If you have to take a bus to a place far away, try to get to the stop 49minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops other people from studying you. On the bus, don’t sit alone. Sit behind the driver or 50 other people. Don’t sleep.( )41. A. safe B. safer C. safest D. the safest( )42. A. environment B. way C. place D. room( )43. A. everything dangerous B. dangerous everythingC. anything dangerousD. dangerous anything( )44. A. thanks to B. because of C. as for D. instead of( )45. A. thief B. policeman C. bank clerk D. cleaner( )46. A. walk B. through C. cross D. across( )47. A. imagine B. understand C. suggest D. provide( )48. A. run away B. go away C. go to school D. go home( )49. A. a few B. few C. a little D. little( )50. A. for B. with C. at D. between（六）What do you think of your Chinese? Is it good or bad? If you think you are good at Chinese, You can 51 the competition named the Chinese Characters Dictation Competition (汉字听写大赛). The competition became popular 52 the teenagers. Let’s know something about it.More and more computers and smart phones are used by teenagers. T hey spend 53 time on the Internet in playing or chatting. They are used to 54 messages by computers and smart phones. Some of them forget to write Chinese Characters 55 . The teachers and parents are very 56 it. What can they do?Not long ago, they found an interesting game called the Chinese characters Dictation. The program modeled 57 . After the American show “National Spelling Bee”, where middle school students stand on the stage to write down Chinese via (通过) dictation. Over two hundred competitors are from forty-six schools. The audience (观众)are interested in this 58 kind of competition, too. They would like to write down the characters 59 the competitors were writing them. But they found it was also difficult for them to write down all the characters.Is it an interesting competition? Can you be the 60 ?( )51. A. take part in B. work together in C. join up with D. join in( )52. A. between B. in C. among D. during( )53. A. too many B. many too C. much too D. too much( )54. A. sending B. send C. sent D. sends( )55. A. at hand B. by hand C. in hand D. on hand( )56. A. crazy about B. worried about C. busy with D. proud of( )57. A. it B. this C. that D. itself( )58. A. usual B. old C. new D. easy( )59. A. as for B. while C. as though D. although( )60. A. winner B. worker C. teacher D. cleaner答案：（一）1～5 BDCAC 6～10 BBDAC （二）11～15 ABCBD 16～20 CADCD （三）21～25 DDCBD 26～30 BDBAA （四）31～35 BCBCA 36～40 DBDDB （五）41～45 BACDA 46～50 CBDAB （六）51～55 ACDBC 56～60 BBACD。

2017年河南普通高中招生考试试卷二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。

（2017·河南）21.—When will ______ car race begin?—I’m not sure. Maybe next week, or maybe ______ week after next.A. a; theB. an; theC. the; aD. the; the21. D 【解析】考查冠词用法。

句意：——汽车比赛何时开始？——我不确定。

可能是下周，也可能是下下周。

定冠词the可用在由普通名词和另外一些词构成的机关团体，比赛等专有名词前，故第一空用the；第二空是特指具体的哪周，故也用the。

（2017·河南）22. His name is James, but he usually calls ______ Jim.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself22. D 【解析】考查代词用法。

句意：他的名字是詹姆斯，但他通常称呼自己为吉姆。

此处可知是自己称呼自己，故要用反身动词。

（2017·河南）23. If you fight hard, know who you are, and are proud of who you are, you’ve got a good _____ of winning.A. choiceB. chanceC. decisionD. direction23. B 【解析】考查名词词义辨析。

A项“选择”；B项“机会”；C项“决定”；D项“方向；指示”。

由句意可知只有努力奋斗，找准定位，充满自信就会得到获胜的机会，故答案选B。

（2017·河南）24. Miho is ________ student because she was born later than anyone else in her class.A. youngB. youngerC. the youngerD. the youngest24. D 【解析】考查形容词比较级与最高级用法。

中考网为大家提供2017年山东中考英语完形填空练习题及答案解析，更多中考英语复习资料请关注我们网站的更新!2017年山东中考英语完形填空练习题及答案解析For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1__ countries, people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__ things.Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.In Germany, __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__.The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about__15__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.1. A. European B. Asian C. American D. African2. A. lights B. switches C. radios D. TVs3. A. some else B. another many C. the other D. many other4. A. Such as B. For example C. For teleshopping D. It is like5. A. takes B. cost C. spends D. spend6. A. to B. until C. unless D. by7. A. begin B. leave C. open D. turn on8. A. people B. women C. businessmen D. officials9. A. to go out B. going outC. to buy thingsD. buying things10. A. still B. don’t C. even D. won’t11. A. teleshopping B. TV C. radio D. telephone12. A. appearing B. coming out C. for sale D. to buy13. A. in the shop B. on TV C. they bought D. by this way14. A. the same with B. different from C. as big as D. larger than15. A. the number B. the quality C. the places D. the buyers参考答案1. A。

2017 年市高级中等学校招生考试英语试卷四、单项选择（共10 分，每小题1 分）从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

21. My father is a worker. is very kind.A. HeB. SheC. HisD. It22. More and more young people go skating winter.A. atB. inC. onD. to23. --- did you stop playing?--- Because I was tired.A. HowB. WhyC. WhenD. Where24. The hotel is very old. It’s one of buildings in the city.A. oldB. olderC. oldestD. the oldest25. --- I hand in the report today?--- No, you needn’t.A. CanB. MustC. ShallD. Could26. --- How do you usually go to school?--- I to school on foot.A. goB. wentC. was goingD. will go27. My mother some washing when the telephone rang.A. doesB. didC. is doingD. was doing28. Lily is my classmate. We each other since she came to our school.A. knowB. knewC. have knownD. will know29. The mobile phone in 1973.A. inventsB. is inventedC. inventedD. was invented30. --- Judy, could you tell me_______the schoolbag?--- Oh, yes. I bought it in a store on the Internet.A. where did you buyB. where will you buyC. where you boughtD. where you will buy五、完形填空（共15 分，每小题1.5 分）阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。

2017年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷一、I. 听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分）A. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）B. 听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）7．A．By bus．B．It's fine．C．Thanks．8．A．It's Okay．B．It's an orange．C．It's sunny today．9．A．See you．B．Sounds good．C．You're welcome．10．A．English．B．Koalas．C．Carrots．11．A．Sure，I'd love to．B．It's a nice day．C．Here you are．12．A．Mooncakes．B．Dumplings．C．Zongzi．C. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读两遍）13．Scott loves music．A．pop B．rock C．country．14．Jack likes because they are healthy．A．apples B．noodles C．vegetables．15．Jane's telephone number isA.543﹣4721B.876﹣3721C.635﹣2721．16．Bill used to be．A．shy and friendly B．kind and quiet C．shy and quiet．17．Mary thinks a good friend should．A．make her laughB．be a good listenerC．care about her．18．Mr．Green is going to next year．A．take guitar lessonsB．get lots of exerciseC．get good grades．D. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读两遍）19．A．At 6：30．B．At 7：30．C．At 8：30．20．A．Glass．B．Wood．C．Paper．21．A．He has a cough．B．He has a fever．C．He has a cold．22．A．Tom Sawyer．B．Treasure Island．C．Sleeping Beauty．23．A．Recycle books and paper．B．Walk to school．C．Use cloth shopping bags．24．A．He was taking a shower．B．He was sleeping．C．He was reading．E. 听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读三遍）25．A．Beijing．B．London．C．New York．26．A．Her parents．B．Her friends．C．Her classmates．27．A．On July 10th．B．On June 10th．C．On May 10th．28．A．For three days．B．For four days．C．For five days．29．A．Tian'anmen Square．B．The Summer Palace．C．The Great Wall．30．A．Chinese culture．B．Chinese history．C．Chinese people．二、II.单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．31．There is a______in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers．（）A．zoo B．bank C．school32．"Look!An old man is lying on the road．""His leg is badly hurt．Let's call_____．"（）A．118 B．119 C．12033．"Do you know when the Belt and Road International Day is？""Yes，it is____December 16th．"（）A．at B．on C．iri34．When l was on my way home，it suddenly started to rain_____．（）A．heavily B．quickly C．hardly35．My hometown is the place______holds all my sweet memories．（）A．who B．which C．what36．Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ．（）A．in pubic B．in total C．in common37．Xiao Ming，you'll be late for school______you hurry up．（）A．after B．though C．unless38．We should not trees in order to make our environment more beautiful．（）A．write down B．cut down C．turn down39．"Cindy，how far is it from your home to school？""About 20 walk．"（）A．minutes B．minute's C．minutes'40．We all know that one ofthe world's most popular sports football．（）A．am B．is C．are41．Huangguoshu Waterfall is beautiful that I want to come here again next year．（）A．so B．too C．such42．"I've never been to Disneyland，Judy．"" "（）A．So have I．B．Neither am I．C．Neither have I．43．Annie decides to work harder and get better grades next year．（）A．many B．much C．very44．It's best not to run away from our problems．We should always try to them．（）A．solve B．take C．get45．The Chinese government has made______possible for people to live happy lives．（）A．that B．this C．it三、情景交际（本大题共1 0分，每小题1分）A. 从右栏选项中找出左栏各旬的最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．46．A46．How do you learn English？47．What does your friend look like？48．I am flying to Sanya to take a holiday．49．I think the air will be cleaner in the future．50．Bob，could you please take out the rubbish？BA．Let's go．B．Sure，Mom．C．I agree with you．D．Have a nice trip!E．By reading aloud．F．She's of medium height．B. 补全对话根据对话内容，选择方框内最佳选项完成对话，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．51．（5分）A：Dad，how much do you know about China？B：（51）China is a big country that has about 5，000years of history．It attracts many tourists from all over the world every year．A：Is that so？（52）B：Yes．And many of them are famous，such as Mount Tai，Mount Huang and Mount Emei．A：（53）B：There are many rivers in China．Among them the Yangtze River is the longest one and thesecond longest one is the Yellow River．（54）A：Anything else？B：Sorry．That's alll know．If you want to learn more，you can read Guide to China．（55）A：Thanks．I'll read it．A．Just a little．B．What about rivers？C．I don't know it at all．D．Are there any beautiful mountains？E．They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture．F．It's a book which introduces China in detail．四、IV. 完形填空（本大题共15分，每小题7分）通读全文，理解大意，从各题所给选项中选择可填入短文的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．56．（7分）When I'm in trouble，I always take out a book and read quietly．I put my heart intoit so thatI can forget all the（56）things．I have developed a habit ofreading in this way．When I was a little boy，I was interested in comic books and storybooks．When I grew older and went to a middle school，I began to read novels，plays，essays and so on．I found I could get（57）from them．Little by little，I took a great interest in literature and last term I（58）the first prize in the composition contest among high school students in our city．Reading The Emperor i New Clotk，es makes me（59） a lot because of the emperor's silly and funny behavior．The Little Match G/d makes me feel（60）because she lives a hard life．Robison Crusoe takes me into a strange world full of danger．My favorite book is The Story ofMy Life because I'm deeply．（61）by Helen Keller's spirit of being strong and never giving up．Besides these，books also tell me other things﹣how to be a brave man and how to tell the difFerence between right and wrong．In a word，good books can let me know（62）I didn't know before．So I think good books are iust like mv best friends．56．A．unhappy B．wonderful C．interesting57．A．any B．much C．many58．A．lost B．did C．won59．A．believe B．laugh C．cry60．A．sad B．sleepy C．tired61．A．expected B．moved C．loved62．A．that B．which C．what．63．（8分）Mario Green and Mary Brown are from Hope High School．These two students volunteertheir time to help（63）people．This volunteer work takes them several hours a week．Mario loves（64）and wants to be an animal doctor．He volunteers at an animal hospital every Saturday morning，Mario believes it can help him to（65）his future dream job．"It's hard work，"he says，"but I want to learn more about how to（66）animals．I get such a strong feeling of satisfaction when I see the animals get better and thelook ofjoy on their owners'（67）．"Mary is good with old people．Last year，she worked as a volunteer in an old people's home．She helped out with things like（68）the newspaper to the old people，or just talking to them．They told（69）stories about the past and how things used to be．She still works there once a week to help the old people there．"A lot of old people are lonely．We should listen to them and care for them．We're all going to be（70）one day，too．"Volunteering is a dream come true for both Mario and Mary．They can do what they love to do and help others at the same time．63．A．other B．others C．another64．A．subjects B．sports C．animals65．A．buy B．get C．lose66．A．look after B．look for C．look at67．A．heads B．faces C．noses68．A．seeing B．watching C．reading69．A．her B．him C．it70．A．young B．strong C．old．五、V.阅读理解（本大题共30分，每小题10分）A. 阅读下列材料，根据其内容选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．71．（10分）CompassIt was a great gift to the world from ancient China．Before it was invented，sailors had to depend on the stars to find direction．After it was invented，the oceans were open to travel．And many new discoveries were made with the help of it．Gunpower It was one of the greatest inventions．It is said that in the 3rd century a Chinese man wrote about how to make it．At lirst，it was used for making fireworks．At the end of the Tang Dynasty，people began to use it in wars．The method of making it was brought to the Arab world and Europe in the 13th and 14th centuries．Paper﹣makingChina was the first country in the world to make paper．During the Western Han Dynasty （202B．C．～9A．D．），paper was made in some places in China．It was developed in the Eastern Han Dynasty （25A．D．～220A．D．）by Cai Lun．He made paper with bark，ropes，rags and so on．Before it was invented，the ancient Chinese carved characters on animal bones and stones．They also wrote them onbamboo and wooden sticks．Printing It was developed in 1041﹣1048in the Song Dynasty．A man named Bi Sheng carved characters on pieces of clay and wood．Then he put ink on them．After the characters were printed on paper，the pieces of clay or wood could be used again．This technology then spread to Korea，Japan and Europe．It was the basic method at that time．71．After the was invented，the oceans were open to travel．A．compass B．printing C．gunpowder 72．At first，gunpowder was used for．A．finding direction B．making fireworks C．carving characters 73．developed paper﹣making in the Eastern Han Dynasty．A．Some sailors B．Bi Sheng C．Cai Lun74．Printing was developed in theA．Tang Dynasty B．Song Dynasty C．Han Dynasty 75．The best title for the reading material is．A．The Four Dynasties of Ancient ChinaB．The Four Great Inventors of Ancient ChinaC．The Four Great Inventions of Ancient China．76．（10分）In different countries around the world，most children must start schooling at early ages．And they become"adults"at different ages．Being an adult means having the right to do certain things，such as getting a part﹣time job，voting（投票），getting married，or getting a driving license It also means accepting the responsibilities that go along with these rights．In many countries，sixteen or eighteen is the age when a person becomes an adult．Youngmen and women at this age can get a part﹣time job，and begin to receive an income of their own．They no longer have to depend on their parents for money all the time．In Canada and America，sixteen is the age when one can get a driving license；in England，it is seventeen．There are responsibilities that go along with both of these rights．Getting a part﹣time job means that you have to pay income tax．Driving a car demands that you follow certain rules like buying car insurance．Voting is another right that young people enjoy when they become adults．In the United States，Canada and Britain，young people have the right to vote at the age of eighteen．With this right also comes responsibility．For young people to use their right to vote wisely，they must have an understanding of the needs of society，and they must also learn how politics work．76．The underlined word"right"in Paragraph One means in Chinese．A．正确B．右边C．权利77．In America and Canada，young people who are can get their driving licenses．A．at the age of 16 B．at the age of 15 C．at the age of 1478．If you drive a car，you have to．A．get a part﹣time job B．follow certain rules C．understand society 79．Tom is a 17﹣year﹣old English boy and he has the rights to．A．drive and learn B．vote and marry C．drive and vote 80．From the passage，we can know that．A．sixteen﹣year﹣olds have all kinds of rightsB．responsibilities need to go along with rightsC．the rules are the same in the UK and the USA．B. 句子还原阅读短文，根据短文内容，从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处，使其文理通顺，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．81．（10分）In the city of Guiyang，China，lives a girl named Li Fang．When she was a teenager，she dreamed of going to the United States．（81）"I had a picture of the daddy sitting in the living room，the mommy doing some cooHng and their kids playinggames on the floor．"Li Fang decided to go to college in California．When she arrived，however，it was not the dream world she had imagined．"People were struggling with problems and often seemed unhappy and too busy，"she said．"（82）"One of her most difficult classes was P．E．When the class played volleyball，the other students were good at it．but she wasn't．One afternoon，the P．E．teacher had Li Fang hit the ball to her teammates so that they could knock it over the net．It was not a big deal for most people，but it made Li Fang scared．（83） A young man on her team seemed to understand what she was going through．He walked upto her and whispered（小声说），"（84）"Li Fang said，e'You will never understand how those words of encouragement made me feel．Four words：You can do that．I felt like crying with happiness．"Perhaps she thanked the young man；she can't remember it．Six years has passed．Li Fang is back in China，working as a salesclerk．"I have never forgotten the words．（85）"She said，"I am sure the young man had no idea how much his kindness meant to me．He probably doesn't even remember it．From this experience，I have learned a lesson．Whenever you say something to a person﹣cruel or kind﹣you have no idea how long the words will stay with them．"She is back in China．But still she hears those four simple words：You can do that．A．I felt very lonely．B．Come on．You can do that．C．Don't worry，I can help you．D．When things are not going well，I think of them．E．She was afraid of failing and being laughed at byothers．F．Most of what she knew about～nerican life was fromtextbooks．六、VI. 基础知识与运用（本大题共10分，每小题1分）A. 根据语境或句意，用所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．86．Thanksgiving is always on the Thursday in November．（four）87．Erquan Yngyue is the most piece ofmusic that I've ever heard．（move）88．Chinese are supposed to shake when they meet for the first time．（hand）89．Jack is talented in sports．He can play basketball as as his brother．（good）90．To protect elephants，we must save the trees and not buy things ofivory．（make）B. 根据语境或句意，从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．91．（5分）kind of belongs to team leader on weekends be good atbe thankful to91．I don't like this movie because it's boring．92．We should never fail to the people around us．93．I think Qianlingshan Park is the best place to have fun．94．A good helps everyone to work together in a group．95．This book Mary because J，K，Rowling is her favorite writer．七、VII.任务型阅读（本大题共20分，每小题10分）A. 阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成表格，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．96．（10分）The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago linked Europe，Africa and Asia．People reached these different places along these roads．Scientists and archaeologists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3，000years ago．By the time the Chinese silk trade became nnportant in the world，the Silk Road had covered almost 6，500kilometers．It stretched from Rome to China，which is from the West to the Far East．Merchants（商人）travelling along the Silk Road carried silk，of course．They also carried and traded spices，cloth，rare jewels，slaves and gold．During its busiest period，the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix．The Silk Road allowed the sharing of precious goods and new ideas．These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean，Persian，Magyar，Armenian，Bactrian，Indian and Chinese areas．All these peoples travelled the SilkRoad，and they shared goods，stories，languages and cultures．In modern times，the old Silk Road routes are still used，but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses．There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China．It has over 35，000 0bjects from all along the Silk Road．In this way，China protects the history of many countries and peoples．The Silk RoadIn the past When People began to travel the Silk Road about（96）ago．What▲Along the Silk Road，merchants（97）silk，spices，cloth andso on．▲People from（98）met each other and mixed．▲People shared precious goods，new ideas，stories，languages andcoulture．How People used to（99）to cross the Silk Road routes．At present China protects the history of many countries and people by（100）inJiuquan．B. 阅读短文，捕捉信息，根据短文内容完成文后的句子，并将答案填写在答题卡上指定的位置．101．（10分）I am Wilson．My sister and I spent our summer holidays with our uncle this year．He was ageologist and loved to collect stones．One day，he bought us two backpacks and asked us to go to the mountain with him．We walked the whole day．Every now and then he put stones in our backpacks．To our surprise，he also took some stones out from them．But we thought he had just found better stones．When we returned to the house，we were very tired．The backpacks were so heavy that we felt great relief when we took them off．Yet our uncle's backpack was half empty．"Why did you give us so many stones？"we asked．"didn't．You did，"he said．"You didn't know it，but I gave you a little attitude test today．I listened to every word you said．Whenever you were complaining （抱怨），I added a stone to yourbackpacks．Whenever you talked about something with positive thinking，I took out a stone．Andnow look at your backpacks．"Our backpacks were full ofstones．"Your negative （消极的）thoughts are just like stones．You carry them in your mind just like those stones in your backpacks．The more negative thoughts you have，the heavier your mind will be．"said our uncle．With great love，our uncle taught us one of the most important lessons in life﹣the power of the attitude．101．Wilson's uncle was a geologist and he loved to．102．Wilson's uncle asked Wilson and his sister to with him one day．103．Wilson and his sister asked their uncle why．104．The underlined word"them"in Paragraph 7refers to""．105．The story mainly tells us that we should have．八、VIII.书面表达（本大题共20分，A、B部分各1 0分）106．（10分）百善孝为先．孝顺父母是中国传统文化美德的精髓．在我们成长的过程中，父母任劳任怨地为我们付出．我们的每一次生日，父母都为我们精心准备，尤其是妈妈不辞辛劳地为我们做丰盛的生日大餐．作为子女，你打算怎样为你妈妈过生日？请根据下列写作要求，完成A、B两部分的写作任务．A．请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题：106．When is your mother's birthday？107．Where will you celebrate your mother's birthday？108．Who will you celebrate your mother's birthday with？109．What will you do to celebrate your mother's birthday？110．How will your mother feel on that day？B．请以"My Mother's Birthday"为题，写一篇不少于80词的英语短文，要点如下：1、短文应包含A部分所有信息；2、你为什么以这种方式为你妈妈过生日；3、文中不得出现考生的真实个人信息．注意：照抄试卷上的材料蚁及文中出现考生姓名、学校等真实信息将被扣分．2017年贵州省贵阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、I. 听力测试（本大题共30分，每小题1分）A. 听对话，选择与对话内容相符的图，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）1．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略2．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略3．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略4．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略5．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略6．【考点】14：听录音选图．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略B. 听句子，根据所听句子，选择最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读一遍）7．A．By bus．B．It's fine．C．Thanks．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略8．A．It's Okay．B．It's an orange．C．It's sunny today．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略9．A．See you．B．Sounds good．C．You're welcome．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略10．A．English．B．Koalas．C．Carrots．【考点】11：信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略11．A．Sure，I'd love to．B．It's a nice day．C．Here you are．【考点】13：情景反应．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略12．A．Mooncakes．B．Dumplings．C．Zongzi．【考点】11：信息词选择．【解答】C【点评】略C. 听对话，根据对话内容，选择最佳选项完成句子，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读两遍）13．Scott loves C music．A．pop B．rock C．country．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略14．Jack likes A because they are healthy．A．apples B．noodles C．vegetables．【考点】11：信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略15．Jane's telephone number is BA.543﹣4721B.876﹣3721C.635﹣2721．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略16．Bill used to be C．A．shy and friendly B．kind and quiet C．shy and quiet．【考点】15：短对话理解．【解答】C【点评】略17．Mary thinks a good friend should B．A．make her laughB．be a good listenerC．care about her．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略18．Mr．Green is going to A next year．A．take guitar lessonsB．get lots of exerciseC．get good grades．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略D. 听对话及问题，根据对话内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读两遍）19．A．At 6：30．B．At 7：30．C．At 8：30．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略20．A．Glass．B．Wood．C．Paper．【考点】11：信息词选择．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略21．A．He has a cough．B．He has a fever．C．He has a cold．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略22．A．Tom Sawyer．B．Treasure Island．C．Sleeping Beauty．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略23．A．Recycle books and paper．B．Walk to school．C．Use cloth shopping bags．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略24．A．He was taking a shower．B．He was sleeping．C．He was reading．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略E. 听短文及问题，根据短文内容，选择最佳答案，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．（读三遍）25．（6分）25．A．Beijing．B．London．C．New York．26．A．Her parents．B．Her friends．C．Her classmates．27．A．On July 10th．B．On June 10th．C．On May 10th．28．A．For three days．B．For four days．C．For five days．29．A．Tian'anmen Square．B．The Summer Palace．C．The Great Wall．30．A．Chinese culture．B．Chinese history．C．Chinese people．【考点】15：短对话理解．【分析】略【解答】BCACAB【点评】略二、II.单项选择（本大题共15分，每小题1分）根据语境或句意，选择可填入句子的最佳选项，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．31．There is a______in my neighborhood and I often go there to see tigers．（）A．zoo B．bank C．school【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】我们社区有个动物园，我经常去那里看老虎．【解答】正确答案：A．A是动物园，B是银行，C是学校．根据题干中我经常去那里看老虎可知社区有个动物园，故选择A．【点评】本题考查名词词义辨析，熟悉每个选项的含义，再根据题干即可作出选择．32．"Look!An old man is lying on the road．""His leg is badly hurt．Let's call_____．"（）A．118 B．119 C．120【考点】38：英文常识．【分析】"看，一位老人正躺在马路上．""他的腿伤得很严重．让我们拨打120吧！"【解答】答案：C．考查英文常识．根据"Look!An old man is lying on the road．""His leg is badly hurt"看，一位老人正躺在马路上．""他的腿伤得很严重．可知应该拨打120．故选C．【点评】了解英文和中文常识，结合具体语境进行选择．33．"Do you know when the Belt and Road International Day is？""Yes，it is____December 16th．"（）A．at B．on C．iri【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣你知道"一带一路国际日"是什么时候吗？﹣﹣是的，是在12月16日．【解答】答案：B．根据设空处后面的时间"December 16th．"可知句子中的时间状语是"12月16日"，这个时间具体到某一天，用介词on．at+时间点；in+年、月、季节等；on+具体的某一天或某一天的上午/下午/晚上．故选B．【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．34．When l was on my way home，it suddenly started to rain_____．（）A．heavily B．quickly C．hardly【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】当我在回家的路上，突然开始下起了大雨．【解答】答案：A．考查副词词义辨析．句意：当我在回家的路上，突然开始下起了大雨．heavily猛烈地．quickly迅速地．hardly几乎不．根据题干中started to rain开始下雨，可知这里应该用副词修饰rain，通常用heavily形容雨大．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，根据具体内容作答．35．My hometown is the place______holds all my sweet memories．（）A．who B．which C．what【考点】67：关系代词．【分析】家乡就是那个承载了我所有美好回忆的地方．【解答】答案：B；首先根据语境推测句意是"家乡就是那个承载了我所有美好回忆的地方．"，分析句子结构，本句中的"___holds all my sweet memories"在复合句中作定语从句，由于先行词place 为下文定语从句的逻辑主语，且指物，所以引导定语从句的关系代词用that或者which，故选B．【点评】本题考查定语从句的关系代词．做此题的关键是找准先行词，是人还是物，在从句中做什么句子成分，然后根据语法选择正确的引导词．36．Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ．（）A．in pubic B．in total C．in common【考点】7A：介词短语．【分析】Grace在公众场合演讲前经常紧张．【解答】答案：A．结合语境Grace often gets nervous 可以推断这句话表达的意思是"Grace在公众场合演讲前经常紧张．"，所以设空处的介词短语表达的意思是"在公众场合"，应该用in public，in total"总共"，in common"共有"都不符合句意，故选A【点评】英语介词的一个特点是一词多义，并且介词间语义交叉现象很多，习惯用法也很多，有时很难从词义上区分开来．故学习中要注意不断总结，熟记一些介词和动词的固定搭配用法及习惯用法，是完成此类问题的捷径．37．Xiao Ming，you'll be late for school______you hurry up．（）A．after B．though C．unless【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】小明，如果你不赶紧，你会上学迟到的．【解答】答案：C．本题考查的是从属连词的辨析．根据语境推测句意是"小明，如果你不赶紧，你会上学迟到的．"从句意来看，这里需要一个表假设的连词，说明后句是表假设的条件状语从句，结合选项，unless可以引导一个表假设的条件状语从句，意为"除非"，相当于if not．故选C．【点评】本题主要考查连词的用法，连词在句子中主要起联系上下文的作用，他们之间的区别就是表示逻辑关系的不同，所以在解题时先要理解上下文含义，然后根据上下文逻辑关系选择合适的连词．是做好此类题型的关键．38．We should not trees in order to make our environment more beautiful．（）A．write down B．cut down C．turn down【考点】E1：动词短语．【分析】为了更加美化我们的环境我们不应该砍树．【解答】答案：B．write down写下，cut down砍到，turn down关小，结合We should not trees in order to make our environment more beautiful用cut down trees表示砍树，故答案是B．【点评】cut down1．削减He tried to cut down on smoking but failed．他试图少抽烟，但没成功．2．缩短Cut down the article so as to make it fit the space available on the paper．把文章缩短一些，这样就能排进报纸有限的版面中．3．砍倒39．"Cindy，how far is it from your home to school？""About 20 walk．"（）A．minutes B．minute's C．minutes'【考点】46：名词所有格．【分析】"辛迪，从你家到学校有多远？""步行大约需要20分钟．"【解答】答案：C．考查名词所有格．句意："辛迪，从你家到学校有多远？""步行大约需要20分钟．"表示有生命的东西的名词及某些表示时间、距离、星球、世界、国家等无生命的东西的名词后加's来表示所属关系，叫做名词所有格．复数可数名词的所有格是在s后打小逗号．例如：3 hours'walk 三小时的路程；five minutes'walk 五分钟路程；two miles'distance 两英里的距离等．根据句意：从你家到学校有多远？步行约20分钟．"故选C．【点评】掌握名词所有格的用法，根据句意来具体分析判断．40．We all know that one ofthe world's most popular sports football．（）A．am B．is C．are【考点】D6：系动词．【分析】我们都知道世界上最受欢迎的运动项目之一是足球．【解答】答案：B．根据题干推测句意是"我们都知道世界上最受欢迎的运动项目之一是足球．"that引导的宾语从句中，主语one of the world's most popular sports 是单数，所以系动词用is．故选B【点评】做题时一定要抓住句中的关键词来确定谓语动词的使用，做到主谓一致；还要注意时态问题，必要时谓语动词要做出相应的改变．41．Huangguoshu Waterfall is beautiful that I want to come here again next year．（）A．so B．too C．such【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】黄果树大瀑布是如此美丽以至于我明年还想来这里．【解答】答案：A．考查副词词义辨析．句意：黄果树大瀑布是如此美丽以至于我明年还想来这里．so是副词如此、这么．后接形容词．so+形容词/副词+that+从句．such形容词如此的、这样的．such+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+that+从句．或者such+复数可数名词/不可数名词+that+从句．too太．根据题干后半句I want to come here again next year．我明年还想来这里．还有句中beautiful漂亮的、美丽的．是形容词，有连词that．可知这是so…that句型，表示如此…以至于…意为黄果树大瀑布是如此美丽以至于我明年还想来这里．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．42．"I've never been to Disneyland，Judy．"" "（）A．So have I．B．Neither am I．C．Neither have I．【考点】IC：省略句．【分析】我从没去过迪斯尼乐园，朱蒂．我也是．【解答】答案：C根据I've never been to Disneyland我从没去过迪斯尼乐园，这是一个现在完成时的表示否定意义的句子，主语是I，谓语是have been，结合选项，故用否定词neither+have+I，这是一种省略，说话双方都明白的，这里表示我也没去过，故选C．A我也去过，B我也不是．【点评】要注意区分so it is，so is it，neither it is，neither is it．43．Annie decides to work harder and get better grades next year．（）A．many B．much C．very【考点】9B：副词的词义辨析．【分析】Annie决定明年更加努力学习以取得更好的成绩．【解答】答案：B 根据后文harder and get better grades next year取得更好的成绩需要更加努力的学习，同时harder是一个比较级，前面可以被far，much，even等修饰，故选B．【点评】形容词，副词比较级和最高级的用法和意义较多，是考试的重点，需要同学们扎实掌握．44．It's best not to run away from our problems．We should always try to them．（）A．solve B．take C．get【考点】DH：动词词义辨析．【分析】最好不要逃避我们的问题．我们应该总是试着解决它们．【解答】答案：A．考查动词词义辨析．句意：最好不要逃避我们的问题．我们应该总是试着解决它们．solve解决．take拿走．get得到．根据第一句It's best not to run away from our problems．最好不要逃避我们的问题．可知句意为我们应该总是试着解决它们．故选A．【点评】理解各个选项的含义，及其用法的区别，根据具体内容作答．45．The Chinese government has made______possible for people to live happy lives．（）A．that B．this C．it【考点】6E：形式宾语．【分析】中国政府让人们快乐的生活成为了可能．【解答】答案：C．结合made______possible for people to live happy lives用it作为形式宾语，动词不定式做真正宾语，构成make+it+adj+to do sth让做某事是怎样的，故答案是C．【点评】it代替不定式短语think/find/feel/consider/make/regard…+it+形容词/名词+不定式短语如：①I find it pleasant to work with him．（it 作形式宾语，代替不定式短语to work with him）②They felt it difficult to finish the work in such a short time．（it 作形式宾语，代替不定式短语to finish the work in such a short time）三、情景交际（本大题共1 0分，每小题1分）A. 从右栏选项中找出左栏各旬的最佳应答，并将答题卡上该选项涂黑．46．A46．How do you learn English？E。

2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷一、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分 5 分）1．﹣﹣﹣These people are really nice．﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ______ show respect for our feelings．（）A．seldom B．never C．always D．already2．We had fun and learnt ______ new as well．We had a good time．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything．3．______ 2000，this company has seen much new development．It has become one of the biggest companies in the country．（）A．For B．In C．By D．Since4．______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．（）A．Though B．Unless C．As D．Until5．Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future．（）A．had B．will have C．have D．have had6．These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．（）A．solutions B．methods C．effects D．secrets7．﹣﹣﹣What tools ______to make paper cutting？﹣﹣﹣Scissors．（）A．are used B．used C．will use D．use8．It's hard to hold back the tears．This is ______thing I've ever heard．（）A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．the saddest9．﹣﹣﹣I'm worried about the air．﹣﹣﹣______．There might be heavy pollution．（）A．Me too B．Never mind C．Of course D．Not yet10．We're discussing why ______ for our health．（）A．are fast food bad B．fast foods are badC．fast food is bad D．is fast food bad二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．A long time ago，there was a king in India．The king's （11）game was chess．One day，a wise old man （12）to the palace and the king challenged him to （13）game．The king promised the old man．"You can（14）any prize if you win the game．"The old man（15），"If I win the game，I'd like one grain of（16）for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for the （17），and then double the amount for each of the （18）of the squares．""Is that all？"asked the king，"Wouldn't you like gold or silver（19）？" "No，just rice．"replied the old man．The king and the old man played the game （20） a long time．Finally，the old man won．（21）the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice．He（22）one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so on．The king quickly realized the（23）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣even with all the rice in the country，he would（24）not have enough rice to put on all the （25）．11．A．boring B．favourite C．dangerous D．famous12．A．came B．faced C．brought D．turned13．A．an B．a C．the D．（不填）14．A．make B．try C．have D．give15．A．told B．talked C．spoke D．said16．A．sweet B．rice C．bean D．cake17．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth18．A．whole B．couple C．part D．rest19．A．instead B．too C．again D．once20．A．in B．at C．for D．from21．A．But B．So C．Or D．Yet22．A．found B．used C．put D．took23．A．problem B．decision C．advice D．opinion24．A．hardly B．still C．just D．also25．A．squares B．bags C．areas D．spaces三、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）26．As an exchange student，I must admit （承认）that at first America was a big culture shock for me．I stayed with a host family in a small town．My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．However，life was hard to get used to．My main problem was with the language．I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast．ThoughI managed to get used to it．I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）．Another difference was with the food．My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for meals．I really miss the dumplings，rice and delicious dishes from home．School was a big shock too．They do not require students to wear uniforms，so students can wear almost whatever they like．Some students have strange hairstyles （发型）as well．Some students even have pink or purple hair!﹣﹣﹣By Brad Li My dream was to see some real snow，so during the Christmas holiday，we took our passport （护照）and flew over the Pacific to Calgary，Canada．We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies．As the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the trees．I was dying to get out and play with it．At last，we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus．This was our first experience with snow．We were like little children﹣﹣﹣we made snow balls，and threw themat one another．Then we check in at the hotel．The next day，we put on our ski suits and gloves，took our skis and went outside onto the snow．Our instructor took us to a gentle slope （斜坡），and showed us some basic skills．To be honest，the first lesson was not a great success．I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）．However，the next day，I only fell over a few times，and I managed to do a few rapid runs．I felt pleased with myself，and my instructor told me I was doing much better．Although it was very cold，I spent most of my holiday skiing．I had a wonderful time．﹣﹣﹣By Vanessa 26．Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents．A．were very active B．were very kind C．felt lonely D．felt unhappy27．Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li？a．People used a lot of idioms．b．He stayed with a host family in a small town．c．His host family always had dumplings for meals．d．Students are not required to wear uniforms at school．A．a；c B．b；d C．a；d D．b；c28．After landing on Calgary airport，Vanessa went to a ski resort．A．by bus B．by train C．by ship D．by plane29．How did Vanessa react （反应）when she saw the snow for the first time？A．She was dying when she got out and played with it．B．She was afraid of death to get out and play with it．C．She wanted very much to get out and play with it．D．She was too nervous to get out and play with it．30．Which picture shows that Vanessa's first lesson was not a great success？31．The best word to describe the two writers'experiences in another country is" "．A．unsuccessful B．comfortable C．unforgettable D．tiring．32．Though you are a teenager now，there will finally come a time when you start to earn（赚）money．While it may be fun to have your own money to spend，it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly．Here are some tips on how to manage your money．Use your money wiselyMost teenagers earn money for everyday use，or because they are saving up for something．So when they receive their money，they must first decide what they want to do with it．However，try to avoid the temptation （诱惑）to spend it all in one go （一口气）!Remember：Money takes a long time to earn，but it goes very quickly．Bank your savingsThe money you don't need can be saved at home or in a bank．If you want to save your money at home，get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in．The other choice is to save your money in a bank．One of the advantages is that you can earn interest （利息）on it．Use the money to make moneyRather than saving your money at home or in a bank，you can use the money you earn to invest （投资）in things to make more money．For example，if you are selling something around your neighborhood，you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood．This way，by spending a little，you can make a lot．32．The first thing for the teenagers to do after receiving their money is．A．to consider how to deal with itB．to spend it for everyday useC．to let it go very quicklyD．to invest in things correctly33．Which of the following can best explain"use your money wisely"？A．Don't earn it for everyday use．B．It's saved up for something．C．Don't spend it all in one go．D．It takes a long time to earn．34．According to the passage，one of the ways to earn interest is．A．to get yourself a piggy bankB．to save your money in a bankC．to make some other choicesD．to leave your money at home35．By paying others to sell things，teenagers can usually．A．spend less moneyB．give less moneyC．waste more moneyD．make more money．36．Children with no shoes on do better at school than those with shoes on，a study suggests．For over 10 years，researchers from universities observed （观察）children in 100 schools from 25 countries．They found that classrooms were quieter when children took off their shoes．It provided a quieter environment where pupils were more willing to focus on study than those with shoes on．"Children are much more willing to sit on the floor and relax if they have no shoes on，"said professor Stephen Heppel，a lead researcher．"The last place a child would sit to read is an upright chair．And we've found that 95% of them really don't read on a chair at home，"Heppel added．"When they go onholidays，they read lying down．"Professor Heppel hopes to bring the"shoeless policy"to all U．K．schools．He says relaxing conditions at school make children feel as if they're at home．He believes all the teachers will be glad to adopt the habit．36．The best title to describe the main idea of the passage is""．A．Suggestions on shoeless children．B．Suggestions on children with shoes on．C．Shoeless children do better at school．D．Shoeless children looks cool at school．37．According to the passage，we know that the study was made by．A．some university studentsB．children from 25 countriesC．teachers in 1000 schoolsD．researchers from university38．Which of the following pie chart can explain Heppel's discovery？39．Heppel thinks shoeless policy can provide children with．A．quiet activitiesB．relaxing conditionsC．some upright chairsD．a safe environment40．What does the underlined word"adopt"mean in the passage？A．acceptB．refuseC．changeD．throw．四、回答问题（共10 小题，每小题 2 分，满分20 分）阅读短文，然后根据内容回答所有问题．41．Do you always find it is raining when you walk out？Or are you always buying umbrellas and leaving them home when it rains There is a new umbrella that could solve both problems．The umbrella will not only tell you the weather，but also let you know you've left it behind．How does it work？The umbrella will send a message to your smartphone．And it says"Hey，it's going to rain in 15 minutes where you are，so you'd better take your umbrella．"Besides，if you are forgetful，you may never leave an umbrella on a bus or somewhere else again．The umbrella will send a warning to your smartphone if you leave it behind．The new umbrella is expected to go on sale soon．Though it is a good idea and it looks pretty cool，the umbrella will cost you $185．Maybe you will just check the free weather apps （应用程序）on your smartphone and take an umbrella with you when it is going to rain．41．How many problems can the new umbrella solve？42．What else can the new umbrella tell you besides the weather？43．Where will the new umbrella send a warning？44．When will the new umbrella be sold？45．Does the writer think the new umbrella looks cool？．46．Doris has written a restaurant review on the Internet．Excellent English food at the Country HouseLast Saturday night，my family and I ate at the Country House．The Country House serves traditional English food，we paid about 15 to 20 pounds a person to eat there．The food was wonderful．The fish pie reminded me of my grandma．She used to cookit for me．I also had some fish and chips，and it was fantastic．The waiters were polite，but a little slow．We were seated at 7 p．m．，but we did not receive our food until 7：40 p．m．I would certainly recommend the Country House for good，traditional English food．However，you should get there early and be prepared to spend a lot of time waiting for your food．46．Where can you read the restaurant review by Doris？47．How much did Doris and her family pay for the meal each person at least？48．Who used to cook the fish pie for Doris？49．What did Doris think of the waiters at the Country House？50．Why did Doris want to recommend （推荐）the Country House？．五、综合阅读（共2小题，每小题10分，满分20分）阅读短文，然后按要求完成第51-60小题．51．Do you know laszlo Biro？Maybe you do not，but you probably use his invention every day，and you may even have （A）it in your hand right now!Biro was the inventor of the ballpoint pen．He was born in Budapest，Hungary．In the 1930s，when he worked as a newspaper editor （编辑），he used a fountain pen （B）almost every day．However，he had to refill it all the time．The ink also did not dry easily，and it sometimes made a mess on the paper．Biro （C）想要更好的笔．His brother，George，helped him develop a special ink．The ink dried easily．Then they developed a new type of pen．There was a （D）tiny ball at the tip of the pen．The ball rolled ink onto the paper as it moved．They call it the"ballpoint"pen．The ballpoint pen was a great success．Everyone love it．Now （E）millions of people use it all over the world every day．People will always remember Biro for his invention．Today in many English﹣speaking countries，people still use the word"biro"to refer to any kind of ballpoint pen．51．文中画线部分（A）指代的是：52．写出文中划线部分（B）和（D）的近义词或同义词：；53．将文中画线部分（C）译成英语：54．将文中画线部分（E）改写为several people use it in the world everyday．55．从文中找出圆珠笔的两种表达法：；．56．California is one of the richest states in America．It has a large amount of land．And it also has more people than any other states．It has plenty of natural resources （资源），too．But everything （A）_______ not perfect there．California has two major problems：earthquakes and forest fires．The San Andreas Fault runs through California．（B）As a result of it，the state gets many earthquakes．（C）其中一些地震非常强烈For example，there was a strong earthquake in San Francisco in 1906．It destroyed many buildings．And it started a large number of fires．（D）More than 3，000 people died after it．There have also been many other strong earthquakes．Some people fear that the"big （E）one"will hit someday．They think an earthquake will cause a huge amount of damage （破坏）．During summer and autumn，much of California is dry．So forest fires，or wildfires，often start．Those fires can spread （F）rapidly．They burn many forest．But they can also burn people's homes and buildings．They often kill people．（G）_______ firefighters can put them out．56．在文中（A）和（G）的空白处填入合适的单词：；57．写出文中划线部分（B）和（F）的同义词语或近义词语：；58．将文中划线部分（C）译成英语：．59．将文中划线部分（D）改写为：3，000 people their lives after it．60．文中划线部分（E）指代的是：．六、阅读与表达（满分25分）A. 阅读短文，然后根据其内容从方框中选出可以填入空白处的短语．61．Students go hungry for charity （慈善）Students at New Point School enjoyed their breakfast today，for it broke a 24﹣hour fast （禁食）for charity．During the fast，they could not eat any food（1），and they could only drink water，tea and clear fruit juice．The students all volunteered to go without food for one day to raise money for UN projects to help the poor （2）．Mr．James Wood，their English teacher，said，"The students （3）the idea themselves after seeing photos of hungry children．They organized the whole thing．I'm very proud of them．""Twenty﹣four hours did not feel like a very long time．Next year，I might even double （4）I spend fasting．Then I can raise twice as much money!"said Jane Austin，a student．"It's so wrong for us to have lots of food while many people in the world are going hungry．We need to give to those in need．"The students collected about $ 2，400 from the fast．They were （5）the total amount．"It's amazing!People are so kind，and they want to help others，"said Alan Long，another student．66．B．为迎接国际慈善日（the International Day of Charity）的到来，某英文报刊将要举办有奖征文活动，请你以I would like to for charity 为题写篇短文（词数80～100），为本次活动投稿．步骤与要点如下：1．确定主题，并在文中说明原因；2．围绕主题，进行叙述；3．写出具体计划，也可以讲述一段与主题有关的故事或经历．要求：1．补全题目（参考词汇：sell old things，hold a book fair，pick up rubbish，organize an activity 等）；2．字迹工整，内容完整连贯，语言准确规范；3．鼓励写出真情实感，对紧扣主题的适当发挥不予扣分．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数；4．作文中可以写出具体计划内容，也可以使用亲身经历或虚构的故事，但要注意时态的运用；如果参照短文中的内容，不可以直接引用短文中的句子；5．作文中不要出现考生和相关人物的真实校名和姓名．I would like to for charityThe International Day of Charity is coming．Many people will do something for it．What should I do？Here are my ideas．I would like to …．2017年辽宁省沈阳市中考英语试卷参考答案与试题解析一、单项选择（共10 小题，每小题0.5 分，满分 5 分）1．﹣﹣﹣These people are really nice．﹣﹣﹣Yes，they ______ show respect for our feelings．（）A．seldom B．never C．always D．already【考点】98：频度副词．【分析】﹣﹣这些人真的很很好．﹣﹣是的，他们总是尊重我们的感受．【解答】答案：C．卡槽频度副词．句意：﹣﹣这些人真的很很好．﹣﹣是的，他们总是尊重我们的感受．seldom很少；never从不；always总是；already已经．根据题干These people are really nice．这些人真的很很好．可知应说他们总是尊重别人的感受．故选C．2．We had fun and learnt ______ new as well．We had a good time．（）A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything．【考点】65：不定代词．【分析】我们玩得开心，同时也学到了新东西．我们度过了开心的时光．【解答】答案：AA表示某事物，常用于肯定句；B表示任何事物，常用于一般疑问句或否定句；C表示没有事物；D表示一切事物．由"我们玩得开心"可知此处表示我们同时也学到了新东西，是肯定句，要用something来表示，选A．3．______ 2000，this company has seen much new development．It has become one of the biggest companies in the country．（）A．For B．In C．By D．Since【考点】7B：常用介词的辨析．【分析】从2000年以来，这个公司见证了太多新的发展．它成为了这个国家最大的公司之一．【解答】答案：DA接时间段，用于完成时；B加时间段，用于一般将来时；C加时间点，常用于过去完成时或将来完成时；D加时间点，用于现在完成时．此处的2000是时间点，且由has seen可知时态是现在完成时，选D．4．______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．（）A．Though B．Unless C．As D．Until【考点】C3：连词辨析．【分析】由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服．【解答】答案：C．考查连词辨析．句意：由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服．Though虽然；Unless除非；As由于；Until直到…时．根据题干______it is often cold in the mountains，you need to wear warm clothes．可知as这里引导的是原因状语从句，即由于在山里常常很冷，你需要穿暖和的衣服．故选C．5．Look on the bright side of life，and imagine that you ______ a happy and successful future．（）A．had B．will have C．have D．have had【考点】F6：时态辨析．【分析】看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来．【解答】答案：B．考查时态．句意"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你会有一个幸福和成功的未来．"．A过去时．B一般将来时态．C动词原形．D现在完成时态．结合语境"看看生活中美好的一面，想象你___一个幸福和成功的未来．"，由future 未来，可知，表示将来，用一般将来时态．答案是B．6．These light bulbs look the same，but their ______ on the environment are different．（）A．solutions B．methods C．effects D．secrets【考点】48：名词的词义辨析．【分析】这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的．【解答】答案：C．考查名词词义辨析．句意：这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的．solutions解决方案．methods方法、方式．effects效果，影响．secrets秘密．这里应该指的是这些电灯泡看起来一样，但是他们对环境的影响是不同的．只有C选项符合题意．故选C．7．﹣﹣﹣What tools ______to make paper cutting？﹣﹣﹣Scissors．（）A．are used B．used C．will use D．use【考点】GA：语态的辨析．【分析】﹣﹣用什么工具来剪纸？﹣﹣剪刀．【解答】答案：A．考查被动语态．句意"﹣﹣用什么工具来剪纸？﹣﹣剪刀．"．A 一般现在时态的被动语态．B过去时．C一般将来时态．C动词原形．主语tools 工具，是动作use使用的承受者，因此用被动语态，结构是be done，一般现在时态，主语tools复数，因此用are．use的过去分词是used．答案是A．8．It's hard to hold back the tears．This is ______thing I've ever heard．（）A．sad B．sadder C．saddest D．the saddest【考点】81：形容词的比较级和最高级．【分析】忍住眼泪是很难的．这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了．【解答】答案：D．考查形容词的比较级和最高级．句意：忍住眼泪是很难的．这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了．最高级的结构为：the+最高级．根据题干It's hard to hold back the tears．This is ______thing I've ever heard．可知应是说忍住眼泪是很难的．这是我听过的最让人难过的事情了．故选D．9．﹣﹣﹣I'm worried about the air．﹣﹣﹣______．There might be heavy pollution．（）A．Me too B．Never mind C．Of course D．Not yet【考点】LO：常用日常交际用语．【分析】﹣﹣我很担心空气．﹣﹣我也是，可能会有严重的污染．【解答】答案：A．考查常用日常交际用语．句意：﹣﹣我很担心空气．﹣﹣我也是，可能会有严重的污染．Me too我也是；Never mind别担心；Of course当然；Not yet还没有．根据题干I'm worried about the air．我很担心空气．可知应说我也是，可能会有严重的污染．故选A．10．We're discussing why ______ for our health．（）A．are fast food bad B．fast foods are badC．fast food is bad D．is fast food bad【考点】K5：宾语从句．【分析】我们正在讨论为什么快餐对我们的健康有害．【解答】答案：C．根据We're discussing why ？再结合选项，可知We're discussing why 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语，所以排除A，D．fast food快餐，food是不可数名词，所以应该用is．故选C．二、完形填空（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）阅读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．16．A long time ago，there was a king in India．The king's （11）B game was chess．One day，a wise old man （12）A to the palace and the king challenged him to （13）B game．The king promised the old man．"You can（14）C any prize if you win the game．"The old man（15）D，"If I win the game，I'd like one grain of（16）B for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for the （17）A，and then double the amount for each of the （18）D of the squares．""Is that all？"asked the king，"Wouldn't you like gold or silver（19）A？" "No，just rice．"replied the old man．The king and the old man played the game （20）C a long time．Finally，the old man won．（21）B the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice．He（22）C one grain on the first square，two on the second，and so on．The king quickly realized the（23）A﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣even with all the rice in the country，he would （24）B not have enough rice to put on all the （25）A．11．A．boring B．favourite C．dangerous D．famous12．A．came B．faced C．brought D．turned13．A．an B．a C．the D．（不填）14．A．make B．try C．have D．give15．A．told B．talked C．spoke D．said16．A．sweet B．rice C．bean D．cake17．A．third B．fourth C．fifth D．sixth18．A．whole B．couple C．part D．rest19．A．instead B．too C．again D．once20．A．in B．at C．for D．from21．A．But B．So C．Or D．Yet22．A．found B．used C．put D．took23．A．problem B．decision C．advice D．opinion24．A．hardly B．still C．just D．also25．A．squares B．bags C．areas D．spaces【考点】N1：记叙文．【分析】文章讲述了印度的一个国王很喜欢下棋，一天一个老者来到皇宫与他下棋，国王说如果他能赢，什么条件都答应他，老者的要求就是棋盘的第一个格子一粒米，第二个格子两粒米，第三个格子四粒米，第四个格子八粒米，依此类推，每多一个格子米粒的数量都是上一个格子的两倍…国王觉得这是小事一桩，后来老者赢了，国王才意识到就算倾全国的力量，也不够付所有的米．【解答】11．B 考查形容词．A表示无聊的；B表示最爱的；C表示危险的；D表示有名的．由下文的老人与国王赛棋可知此处表示这个国王最喜欢的游戏就是下棋，选B．12．A 考查动词．A表示来；B表示面对；C表示带来；D表示转．结合语境可知此处表示一个智慧的老人来到宫殿，选A．13．B 考查冠词．a和an是不定冠词，表示泛指的一个，a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前，an用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词表示特指；D是零冠词，常用在一些专有名词或固定搭配中．此处仅表示国王向他挑战一局棋，且game以辅音音素开头，选B即可．14．C 考查动词．A表示使；B表示尝试；C表示拥有；D表示给．由if you win the game可知此处表示你可以拥有任何奖励，选C．15．D 考查动词．A表示告诉；B表示谈话；C表示说时不及物，作及物动词时后面只能接语言表示说某种语言；D是及物动词，后面要接说的内容．此处的If I win the game，I'd like one grain…是老人说的内容，所以选D．16．B 考查名词．A表示甜食；B表示米；C表示大豆；D表示蛋糕．由No，just rice可知此处表示我想要棋盘的第一格一粒米…，选B．17．A 考查序数词．A表示第三；B表示第四；C表示第五；D表示第六．由for the first…for the second…可知接下来的此处表示的是第三格，选A．18．D 考查名词．A表示整个；B表示一对；C表示部分；D表示剩下的部分．由上文的one grain of rice for the first square of the chessboard，two for the second，four for thethird可知此处表示的是然后每剩余的一格都是上一格数量的双倍，选D．19．A 考查副词．A表示代替，而不是；B表示也；C表示又，再；D表示曾经．由答语No，just rice可知此处表示你不想要金子或银子来代替吗，选A．20．C 考查介词．A表示在…里，或接年月，泛指的早上，下午，晚上等表示在某个时候；B表示在某地或加时间表示在几点几分；C加时间段表示持续了一段时间；D表示从…开始．此处表示的是国王和老人下棋下了很长一段时间，选C．21．B 考查连词．A表示但是；B表示所以；C表示或者；D表示然而．分析语境可知the king ordered his men to collect a bag of rice是the old man won的结果，选B．22．C 考查动词．A表示找到，发现；B表示用；C表示放；D表示带走．由not have enough rice to put on all the （25）可知此处表示他放了一粒米在第一个格子里，选C．23．A 考查名词．A表示问题；B表示决定；C表示建议；D表示意见．由even with all the rice in the country，he would（24）not have enough rice to put on all the （25）可知此处表示的是这个国王迅速地意识到了问题，选A．24．B 考查副词．A表示几乎不；B表示仍然；C表示只；D表示也．结合语境可知此处表示就算用全国的米，他仍然没有足够的米能放满足所有的格子，选B．25．A 考查名词．A表示格子；B表示包；C表示区域；D表示空间．由…for the first square of the chessboard…可知此处表示的是放满所有的格子，选A．三、阅读理解（共15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分15 分）26．As an exchange student，I must admit （承认）that at first America was a big culture shock for me．I stayed with a host family in a small town．My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．However，life was hard to get used to．My main problem was with the language．I failed to understand much in the first few weeks because everyone spoke so fast．ThoughI managed to get used to it．I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）．Another difference was with the food．My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for meals．I really miss the dumplings，rice and delicious dishes from home．School was a big shock too．They do not require students to wear uniforms，so students can wear almost whatever they like．Some students have strange hairstyles （发型）as well．Some students even have pink or purple hair!﹣﹣﹣By Brad Li My dream was to see some real snow，so during the Christmas holiday，we took our passport （护照）and flew over the Pacific to Calgary，Canada．We took a bus to aski resort in the Canadian Rockies．As the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the trees．I was dying to get out and play with it．At last，we reached the resort and quickly jumped out of the bus．This was our first experience with snow．We were like little children﹣﹣﹣we made snow balls，and threw them at one another．Then we check in at the hotel．The next day，we put on our ski suits and gloves，took our skis and went outside onto the snow．Our instructor took us to a gentle slope （斜坡），and showed us some basic skills．To be honest，the first lesson was not a great success．I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）．However，the next day，I only fell over a few times，and I managed to do a few rapid runs．I felt pleased with myself，and my instructor told me I was doing much better．Although it was very cold，I spent most of my holiday skiing．I had a wonderful time．﹣﹣﹣By Vanessa 26．Brad Li seemed to tell us that his host parents B．A．were very active B．were very kind C．felt lonely D．felt unhappy27．Which of the following shows America was a big culture shock for Brad Li？C a．People used a lot of idioms．b．He stayed with a host family in a small town．c．His host family always had dumplings for meals．d．Students are not required to wear uniforms at school．A．a；c B．b；d C．a；d D．b；c28．After landing on Calgary airport，Vanessa went to a ski resort A．A．by bus B．by train C．by ship D．by plane29．How did Vanessa react （反应）when she saw the snow for the first time？C A．She was dying when she got out and played with it．B．She was afraid of death to get out and play with it．C．She wanted very much to get out and play with it．D．She was too nervous to get out and play with it．30．Which picture shows that Vanessa's first lesson was not a great success？D31．The best word to describe the two writers'experiences in another country is"C "．A．unsuccessful B．comfortable C．unforgettable D．tiring．【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．【分析】短文讲了两个作者去国外的旅游的经历，这些经历都让他们很难忘．【解答】答案：26．B 细节理解题．根据第二段句子My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．我的寄宿父母在业余时间组织了许多活动，这样我就不会想家或感到孤独．可知他的寄宿父母非常善良．故选B．27．C 细节理解题．根据第三段句子Though I managed to get used to it．I still have problems because they used a lot of idioms （习语）．虽然我设法要去适应它．我仍然有问题因为他们使用了很多的习惯用语．和第四段句子My host family always had bread，potatoes and salad for meals．我的寄宿家庭总是吃面包、土豆和沙拉．They do not require students to wear uniforms，他们不要求学生穿校服，可知是人们使用大量的习语和在学校学生不需要穿校服．故选C．28．A 细节理解题．根据第六段第一行句子We took a bus to a ski resort in the Canadian Rockies．可知是乘公共汽车．故选A．29．C 细节理解题．根据第六段第二行句子As the bus climbed through the mountains，we saw the thick snow on the trees．I was dying to get out and play with it．当汽车爬过山，我们看见树上有厚厚的雪，我渴望出去玩．可知当她第一次看到雪的时候，她非常想出去玩．故选C．30．D 细节理解题．根据第七段最后一句the first lesson was not a great success．I kept on falling over，and I had to hold on to a rope to keep my balance （平衡）．第一节课不太成功，我不停地摔倒，不得不抓住绳子保持平衡．可知是失去平衡摔倒，结合选项，故选D．31．C 细节理解题．根据第一、二段句子I must admit （承认）that at first America was a big culture shock for me．My host parents organized a lot of activities in my spare time so that I wouldn't miss home or feel lonely．我必须承认，起初美国对我来说是一个巨大的文化冲击．我的寄宿父母在业余时间组织了许多活动，这样我就不会想家或感到孤独．和最后一段最后一句I had a wonderful time．我度过了一个美好的时光．可知结合选项，应是难忘的，故选C．32．Though you are a teenager now，there will finally come a time when you start to earn（赚）money．While it may be fun to have your own money to spend，it can also be difficult trying to manage it properly．Here are some tips on how to manage your money．Use your money wiselyMost teenagers earn money for everyday use，or because they are saving up for something．So when they receive their money，they must first decide what they want to do with it．However，try to avoid the temptation （诱惑）to spend it all in one go （一口气）!Remember：Money takes a long time to earn，but it goes very quickly．Bank your savingsThe money you don't need can be saved at home or in a bank．If you want to save your money at home，get yourself a piggy bank or something else to keep your money in．The other choice is to save your money in a bank．One of the advantages is that you can earn interest （利息）on it．Use the money to make moneyRather than saving your money at home or in a bank，you can use the money you earn to invest （投资）in things to make more money．For example，if you are selling something around your neighborhood，you could pay someone else to sell your things in their neighborhood．This way，by spending a little，you can make a lot．。