高级英语1单词

第1篇一、常用词汇1. ability [əˈbɪlɪti] n. 能力，才能2. achieve [əˈtʃiːv] v. 实现，完成3. activity [ækˈtɪvɪti] n. 活动4. actually [ˈæktʃuəli] adv. 实际上，事实上5. add [æd] v. 添加，增加6. address [əˈdres] n. 地址；v. 演讲，致辞7. admit [ədˈmɪt] v. 承认，许可进入8. advantage [ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ] n. 优点，优势9. advice [ədˈvaɪs] n. 建议，忠告10. affect [əˈfekt] v. 影响11. affair [əˈfɛər] n. 事情，事件12. affect [əˈfekt] v. 影响13. afraid [əˈfreɪd] adj. 害怕的14. age [eɪdʒ] n. 年龄；v. 变老15. agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 协议，协定16. agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 协议，协定17. agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 协议，协定18. agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 协议，协定19. agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 协议，协定20. agreement [əˈɡriːmənt] n. 协议，协定二、动词短语1. agree with sb. 同意某人的意见2. agree on sth. 达成协议3. agree to sth. 同意某事4. agree to do sth. 同意做某事5. agree with sb. about sth. 与某人就某事达成一致6. agree to differ 有不同意见但保持友好7. agree to do sth. 同意做某事8. agree on the terms of sth. 就某事的条款达成一致9. agree to disagree 有不同意见但保持友好10. agree to a plan 同意一个计划三、形容词短语1. able to do sth. 有能力做某事2. afraid of sth. 害怕某物3. anxious about sth. 对某事感到焦虑4. anxious for sth. 渴望某物5. anxious to do sth. 急切地想做某事6. anxious that sb. should do sth. 担心某人会做某事7. anxious that sth. should be done 担心某事会被做8. anxious that sth. is done 担心某事已经完成9. anxious that sth. was done 担心某事已经完成10. anxious that sth. will be done 担心某事将会完成四、介词短语1. according to 根据2. because of 因为3. before long 不久以后4. before then 那之前5. by accident 偶然地6. by chance 偶然地7. by the way 顺便说一句8. for example 例如9. in addition 此外10. in order to 为了五、名词短语1. a great deal of 大量的2. a lot of 许多3. a matter of 有关4. a number of 一些5. a piece of 一块6. a variety of 各种各样的7. an agreement on sth. 关于某事的协议8. an agreement to do sth. 做某事的协议9. an agreement with sb. 与某人的协议10. an agreement with sb. about sth. 与某人就某事的协议六、其他词汇1. add up 加起来2. add up to 等于3. add to 增加到4. add up to 相当于5. admit to 承认6. admit of 容许7. admit of possibility 可能8. admit of doubt 可疑9. admit of explanation 可解释10. admit of criticism 可批评以上是2024年新高一英语必修一的部分单词表，希望对同学们的学习有所帮助。

高一英语必修第一册英语单词Unit 1.1. teenager [ˈtiːneɪdʒə(r)] n. 青少年。

2. volunteer [ˌvɒlənˈtɪə(r)] n. 志愿者; vt. & vi. 自愿做; 义务做。

3. debate [dɪˈbeɪt] n. 辩论; 争论; vt. & vi. 辩论; 争论。

4. prefer [prɪˈfɜː(r)] vt. 较喜欢。

5. content [ˈkɒntent] n. 内容; [kənˈtent] adj. 满意的; 满足的。

6. movement [ˈmuːvmənt] n. 动作; 运动; 活动。

7. suitable [ˈsuːtəbl] adj. 合适的; 适用的。

8. actually [ˈæktʃuəli] adv. 事实上; 的确。

9. challenge [ˈtʃælɪndʒ] n. 挑战; 艰巨任务; vt. 怀疑; 向……挑战。

10. confusing [kənˈfjuːzɪŋ] adj. 难以理解的; 不清楚的。

Unit 2.1. pumpkin [ˈpʌmpkɪn] n. 南瓜。

2. lantern [ˈlæntən] n. 灯笼; 提灯。

3. celebrate [ˈselɪbreɪt] vt. & vi. 庆祝; 庆贺。

4. turkey [ˈtɜːki] n. 火鸡; 火鸡肉。

5. harvest [ˈhɑːvɪst] n. & vt. & vi. 收获; 收割。

6. gather [ˈɡæðə(r)] vt. & vi. & n. 聚集; 集合; 收集。

7. grateful [ˈɡreɪtfl] adj. 感激的; 表示感谢的。

8. feature [ˈfiːtʃə(r)] n. 特点; 特征; 特色。

Lesson 1: The Middle Eastern Bazaarbazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场，集市cavern (n．) : a cave，esp．a large cave洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)shadowy (adj.) : dim；indistinct模糊的；朦胧的FONT style="BACKGROUNDCOLOR: cornflowerblue" color=white>harmonious (adj．) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect；consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的／harmoniously adv．throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together；crowd人群；群集conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived，imagined 可想象的，想得到的din (n.) : a loud，continuous noise喧闹声，嘈杂声muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj．) : having the form of a vault；arched 穹窿形的；拱形的sepulchral(n．) : （声音）低沉忧郁的a sepulchral voice 低沉忧郁的嗓音阴森的，阴沉的a sepulchral look 阴沉的脸色a rather sepulchral atmosphere in the room房间里颇为阴沉的气氛shadowy (adj.) : suggestive of the grave or burial；dismal；gloomy坟墓般的；阴森森的guild ( n．) : any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests互助会；协会trestle (n.) :a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs，used to support planks to form a table，platform，etc．支架；脚手台架；搁凳impinge (v．) : strike，hit，or dash；have an effect 撞击，冲击，冲撞；对……具有影响burnish ( v．) : make or become shiny by rubbing；polish擦亮；磨光；抛光brazier ( n.) : a metal pan，bowl，etc．，to hold burning coals or charcoal，as for warming a room or grilling food火盆；火钵exotic ( adj．) :strange or different in a way that is striking or fascinating奇异的；异常迷人的sumptuous ( adj．) :involving great expense；costly lavish豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的honeycomb ( v．) :fill with holes like a honeycomb使成蜂窝状mosque ( n.) :a Moslem temple or place of worship清真寺；伊斯兰教堂caravanserai ／caravansery ( n.) :in the Orient．a kind of inn with a large central court，where caravans stop for the night东方商队(或旅行队)的客店disdainful ( n.) :feeling or expressing disdain；scornful and aloof；proud轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的／disdainfully adv．bale ( n.) :a large bundle大包，大捆somber ( adj．) :dark and gloomy or dull阴沉的；昏暗的ramshackle ( adj．) :1ikely to fall to pieces；shaky 要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的．dwarf ( v．) :make small or insignificant；make seem small in comparison使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌nimble ( adj．) :moving or acting quickly and lightly灵活的；敏捷的／nimbly adv．girder ( n.) :a large beam，usually horizontal，of timber or steel．for supporting the joists of a floor，the framework of a building．the superstructure of a bridge，etc•大梁trickle ( n.) :a slow，small flow细流；涓流ooze ( v．) :flow or leak out slowly，as through very small holes 渗出；慢慢地流runnel ( n.) :runnel a small stream；little brook or rivulet；a small channel or watercourse小溪；小沟；小槽glisten (v．) :shine or sparkle with reflected light, as a wet or polished surface；flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光taut ( adj．) :tightly stretched，as a rope(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的Lesson 2: Hiroshimathe “Liveliest City”in Japanreportorial ( adj.) :reporting报道的，报告的preoccupation ( n.) :a matter which takes up an one's attention令人全神贯注的事物oblivious ( adj.) :forgetful or unmindful(usually with of or to)忘却的；健忘的(常与of或to连用)bob ( v．) :move or act in a bobbing manner，move suddenly or jerkily；to curtsy quickly上下跳动，晃动；行屈膝礼facade ( n.) :the front of a building；part of a building facing a street，courtyard，etc．(房屋)正面，门面lurch ( v．) :roll，pitch，or sway suddenly forward or to one side突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜intermezzo ( n.) :a short piece of music played alone．or one which connects longer pieces插曲；间奏曲gigantic ( adj.) :very big；huge；colossal；immense 巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的usher ( n.) :an official doorkeeper门房；传达员heave (v．) :utter(a sign，groan，etc．)with great effort or pain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)barge ( n.) :a large boat，usually flat—bottomed，for carrying heavy freight on rivers，canals，etc．；a large pleasure boat，esp. one used for state ceremonies，pageants，etc．大驳船；(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇moor ( v．) :hold(a ship，etc．)in place by cables or chains to the shore，or by anchors，etc．系泊；锚泊arresting (adj.) :attracting attention；interesting；striking引人注目的；有趣的stunning ( adj.) :[colloq．]remarkably attractive，excellent[口]极其漂亮的；极其出色的twinge ( n.) :a sudden，brief，darting pain or pang；a sudden．brief feeling of remorse，shame，etc．刺痛，剧痛；痛心，懊悔，悔恨，内疚slay ( v.) :(slew或slayed, slain，slaying)kill or destroy in a violent way杀害；毁掉linger ( v．) :continue to live or exist although very close to death or the end苟延；历久犹存agony ( n.) :very great mental or physical pain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦inhibit ( v．) :hold back or keep from some action，feeling，etc 抑制(感情等)；约束(行动等)agitated ( adj.) :shaken；perturbed；excited颤抖的；不安的，焦虑的；激动的reverie ( n.) :a dreamy，fanciful，or visionary notion or daydream梦想；幻想；白日梦heinous (adj.) :outrageously evil or wicked；abominable 极可恨的，极可恶的，极坏的cataclysm ( n.) :a violent and sudden change or event．esp. a serious flood or earthquake灾变(尤指洪水、地震等)demolish ( v．) :pull down，tear down，or smash to pieces拆毁，拆除；破坏，毁坏humiliate ( v．) :hurt the pride or dignity of by causing to be or seem foolish or contemptible使受辱，使丢脸Lesson 5: Speech on Hitler’s Invasion ofthe U.S.S.R.horde ( n.) :a large，moving crowd or throng群，人群devoid ( adj.) :completely without；empty or destitute(of)完全没有的，缺乏的(后接of)ferocious ( adj.) :fierce；savage；violently cruel 凶猛的，残忍的；凶恶的unsay ( v．) :take back or retract(what has been said)取消(前言)；收回(前言)folly ( n.) :foolishness；any foolish action or belief 愚笨，愚蠢；愚蠢的行为(或思想等)till ( v.) :work(1and)in raising crops，as by plowing，fertilizing，etc．；cultivate耕种；耕耘；耕作immemorial (adj. ) : extending back beyond memory or record；ancient无法追忆的；无文字记载的；古老的wring (v．) :．get or extract by force，threats，persistence，etc.; extort强求；榨取；勒索primodial (adj.) :not derivative；fundamental；original根本的；基本的hideous ( adj.) :horrible to see，hear etc．；very ugly or revolting；dreadful骇人听闻的；非常丑陋的；可怕的onslaught ( n.) :a violent，intense attack猛攻clank ( v. ) : make a sharp，metallic sound发当啷声，发铿锵声dandify ( v．) :make a look like a dandy；dress up 使打扮得像花花公子；给……穿上盛装，给……乔装打扮crafty ( adj.) :subtly deceitful；cunning；artful；sly狡猾的，狡诈的，诡计多端的cow ( v．) :make timid and submissive by filling with fear or awe；intimidate恫吓，吓唬，威胁docile ( adj.) :easy to manage or discipline；tractable易管教的；顺从的，温顺的，驯服的；听话的brutish ( adj. ) :of or like a brute；savage；gross 野兽般的，残忍的；粗野的plod ( v．) :walk 0r move heavily and laboriously；trudge沉重缓慢地走swarm ( n.) :a moving mass，crowd，or throng(移动的)大群，大堆smart ( v．) :feel mental distress or irritation，as in resentment，remorse，etc．感到痛苦；感到伤心villainous ( adj.) :of，like，or characteristic of a villain；evil；vicious；wicked坏人的；邪恶的；恶棍似的cataract ( n.) :any strong flood or rush of water；deluge洪水；急流；大雨concur ( v．) :agree(with)；be in accord(in an opinion，etc．)同意，赞成，与……(意见)一致(常与with，in连用)irrevocable ( adj. ) :that cannot be revoked，recalled，or undone；unalterable不能取消的；不可废止的；不可改变的；无可挽回的vestige ( n.) :a trace，mark，or sign of something that once existed but has passed away or disappeared残迹；遗迹；痕迹parley ( v. ) :have a conference or discussion，esp. with an enemy；confer会谈(尤指与敌方的谈判)divergence ( n.) :departure from a particular viewpoint，practice，etc．偏离，背离，背驰moralise ( v．) :think，write，or speak about matters of right and wrong，often in a self—righteous or tedious way(在言谈或写作中)论道德问题；说教catastrophe ( n.) :any great and sudden calamity，disaster，or misfortune骤然而来的大灾难；灾祸；祸患lure ( v．) :attract，tempt，or entice(often with Dm)吸引；诱惑；不断引诱(常与on连用)hurl ( v．) :throw or fling with force or violence猛投，猛掷；猛抛prelude ( n.) :anything serving as the introductionto a principal event，action，performance，etc．；preliminary part；preface；opening序言；序幕intervene ( v．) :come or be in between as something unnecessary or irrelevant；interpose干涉，干预subjugation ( n.) :bringing under control；conquering征服，制服hearth ( n.) :the fireside as the center of family life：family life；home炉边；家庭生活；家庭Lesson 6: Blackmailblackmail ( n.) :the obtaining of money or advancement by threatening to make known unpleasant facts about a person or group敲诈；勒索suite ( n.) :a group of connected rooms used as a unit，such as an apartment一套房间cryptic ( adj.) :having a hidden or ambiguous meaning；mysterious隐蔽的，秘密的；神秘的fray ( v．) :make or become weakened or strained(使)变弱；(使)紧张dispatch ( v．) :send off or out promptly，usually on a specific errand or official business(迅速地)派遣，派出(常指特别差事或公事)sardonic ( adj.) :bitter，scornful(used of smile or laughter)disdainfully or bitterly sneering，ironic or sarcastic讥讽的；嘲笑的／sardonically adv．gross ( adj.) : big or fat and coarse—looking；corpulent；burtly肥胖的，臃肿的；粗壮的flip ( v．) :toss or move with a quick jerk；flick(用指等)轻弹；轻拂incongruous ( adj.) :lacking harmony or agreement; incompatible不和谐的；不调和不相容的；自相矛盾的falsetto : ①n．an artificial way of singing or speaking，in which the voice is placed in a register much higher than that of the natural voice假声(说、唱)②adj.假声的；用假声唱的emission ( n.) :the act of sending out or giving forth(heat，light，smell)；the action of uttering(sound)(热、光、气味等的)散发，放出；(声音等的)发出blandness ( n.) :being mild and soothing温和，和蔼；文雅adversary ( n.) : person who opposes or fights against another；opponent敌手；敌方；对手high—tail ( v.) :[colloq．]leave or go in a hurry；scurry off (chiefly in high—tail it )[口]匆忙离开，匆忙走开；迅速撤退；迅速逃走(主要用于high—tail it)inbred ( adj.) : innate or deeply instilled天生的，生来的，先天的flicker ( v．) :move with a quick，light，wavering motion摇曳，摇动，晃动interject ( v．) :throw in between；interrupt with 打断；插入，插(话)clasp ( v．) :hold tightly(with the arms or hands)；grasp firmly握住；紧握puff ( v．) :blow，drive，give forth，etc．in or with a puff or puffs(一阵阵地)吹；喷出smug (adj.) :narrowly c ontented with one’s own accomplishments，beliefs，morality，etc．；self—satisfied to an annoying degree沾沾自喜的；自鸣得意的；自满的tuck ( v．) :put into a secluded or isolated spot 把…放入隐蔽或隔离的地方；使隐蔽；(收)藏起reproving ( adj. ) :expressing disapproval of指摘的；非难的／reprovingly adv．hunch ( n.) :[colloq．]a feeling about something not based on known facts；premonition or suspicion[口]预感，预兆；疑心bust ( v．) :[slang]burst or break[俚](使)爆裂，(使)击破despairing ( adj.) :feeling or showing despair；hopeless绝望的，没有希望的／despairingly adv．twig ( v．) :[Brit．colloq．]observe；notice[英口]观察；注意discreet ( adj.) :careful about what．one says or does；prudent：keeping silent or preserving confidences when necessary (言行)谨慎的；慎重的；考虑周到的／discreetly adv．holler ( v．) :[colloq．]shout or yell[口]叫喊，呼喊oafish( adj.) :stupid愚蠢的，笨拙的grotesque (adj.) :ludicrously eccentric or strange；ridiculous；absurd；fantastic怪僻的；荒谬的；滑稽可笑的unequivocal ( adj.) :not equivocal；not ambiguous；plain；clear不含糊的；不模棱两可的；明确的；明白的countenance ( n.) :the face；facial features；visage 脸,面孔;面貌，面容，容貌，脸色peremptory (adj. ) :intolerantly positive；dictatorial；dogmatic；imperious高傲的；武断的；专横的；强制的／peremptorily adv．rivet ( v．) :fix or hold(the eyes，attention，etc．)firmly(把目光、注意力等)集中于……imperious (adj.) : overbearing；arrogant；masterful，domineering傲慢的；专横的；盛气凌人的respite ( n.) :an interval of temporary relief or rest 暂时的休息；暂时的喘息whiplash (adj. ) : showing resentment and ill humor by morose，unsociable withdrawal愠怒的，闷闷不乐的／sullenly adv．vacillation ( n.) :he state of wavering in mind；hesitation；indecision犹豫；踌躇dally ( v．) :be slow or waste time闲荡；延误bulge ( v．) :swell or bend outward；protrude or project膨胀，肿胀；鼓起，隆起，突出Lesson 7: The Age of Miracle Chipsinert ( adj.) : having few or no active properties；inactive 惰性的hulking ( adj.) :1arge，heavy，and often unwieldy or clumsy巨大的，庞大的；笨重的tangle ( v．) :make a knot or snarl of；intertwist使纠结；使纠缠versatile ( adj.) :competent in many things；able to turn easily from one subject or occupation to another；manysided；adaptable to many uses or functions多才多艺的；多方面的；多用途的；万能的；多功能的drudgery ( n.) :work that is hard，menial。

高一英语必修一单词词汇表Unit 1.1. survey /ˈsɜːveɪ/ n. 调查；民意调查。

2. add up 合计。

3. upset /ʌpˈset/ adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的 vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦。

4. ignore /ɪɡˈnɔː(r)/ vt. 不理睬；忽视。

5. calm /kɑːm/ vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定 adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的。

6. calm (…) down （使）平静下来；（使）镇定下来。

7. have got to 不得不；必须。

8. concern /kənˈsɜːn/ vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到 n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系。

9. be concerned about 关心；挂念。

10. walk the dog 遛狗。

11. loose /luːs/ adj. 松的；松开的。

12. vet /vet/ n. 兽医。

13. go through 经历；经受。

14. Amsterdam /ˈæmstəˈdæm/ n. 阿姆斯特丹（荷兰首都）15. Netherlands /ˈneðələndz/ n. 荷兰（西欧国家）16. Jewish /ˈdʒuːɪʃ/ adj. 犹太人的；犹太族的。

17. German /ˈdʒɜːmən/ adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的 n. 德国人；德语。

18. Nazi /ˈnɑːtsi/ n. 纳粹党人 adj. 纳粹党的。

19. set down 记下；放下；登记。

20. series /ˈsɪəriːz/ n. 连续；系列。

21. a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套。

22. outdoors /ˌaʊtˈdɔːz/ adv. 在户外；在野外。

23. spellbind /ˈspelbaɪnd/ vt. (spellbound, spellbound) 迷住；迷惑。

Bazaar (n.) (东方国家的)市场，集市cavern (n．) 洞穴，山洞(尤指大洞穴，大山洞)shadowy (adj.)模糊的；朦胧的consonant(音调)和谐的，悦耳的throng (n.)人群；群集conceivable (adj.)可想象的，想得到的din (n.)喧闹声，嘈杂声muted (adj.)(声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj．)arched穹窿形的；拱形的sepulchral(n．)洞穴，山洞guild ( n．) 互助会；协会trestle (n.)支架；脚手台架；搁凳impinge (v．) 撞击，冲击，冲撞；对具有影响fairyland (n.) 仙境；奇境burnish ( v．)h擦亮；磨光；抛光brazier ( n.)火盆；火钵dim ( v．)(使)变暗淡；(使)变模糊rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj．)有韵律的；有节奏的bellows (单复同)风箱intricate错综复杂的；精心制作的exotic 奇异的；异常迷人的sumptuous 豪华的；奢侈的；昂贵的maze ( n.) 迷津；迷宫；曲径honeycomb ( v．)使成蜂窝状mosque 清真寺；伊斯兰教堂caravanserai 东方商队(或旅行队)的客店disdainful ( n.) 轻视的，轻蔑的；傲慢的bale ( n.) 大包，大捆linseed ( n.) 亚麻籽somber ( adj．)阴沉的；昏暗的pulp ( n.) 浆ramshackle 要倒塌似的，摇摇欲坠的．dwarf 使矮小；使无足轻重；使(相形之下)显得渺小；使相形见绌vat ( n.)大缸；大桶nimble ( adj．) 灵活的；敏捷的girder ( n.)大梁trickle ( n.细流；涓流ooze ( v．)渗出；慢慢地流runnel小溪；小沟；小槽glisten (v．)(湿的表面或光滑面)反光；闪耀，闪光taut ( adj．)(绳子等)拉紧的，绷紧的thre ad one’s way小心，缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向)follow suit赶潮流，学样narrow down缩小(范围，数字等) beat down(与卖主)往下砍价make a point of认为是必要的take a hand帮助，帮忙throw one’s weight on to (sth．)使劲压在(某物)上set…in motion使…一运动，移动(选自埃德•凯编播的美国广播节目)词汇(V ocabulary)reportorial ( adj.)报道的，报告的kimono和服preoccupation ( n.)令人全神贯注的事物oblivious ( adj.) 忘却的；健忘的(常与of或to连用) bob ( v．) 上下跳动，晃动；行屈膝礼ritual ( adj.) 仪式的，典礼的facade ( n.)(房屋)正面，门面lurch ( v．)突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜intermezzo ( n.)插曲；间奏曲gigantic ( adj.)巨大的，庞大的，其大无比的usher ( n.)门房；传达员heave (v．) (费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)barge ( n.) 大驳船；(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇moor ( v．) 系泊；锚泊arresting (adj.)引人注目的；有趣的beige ( adj.) 米黄色；浅灰黄色的tatami ( n.) 日本人家里铺在地板上的稻草垫，榻榻米stunning ( adj.) [口]极其漂亮的；极其出色的twinge ( n.) 刺痛，剧痛；痛心，懊悔，悔恨，内疚slay ( v.) 杀害；毁掉linger ( v．) 苟延；历久犹存agony ( n.) (精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦inhibit ( v．) 抑制(感情等)；约束(行动等) spinal ( adj. ) d脊背的；脊柱的；脊髓的agitated颤抖的；不安的，焦虑的；激动的reverie 梦想；幻想；白日梦heinous极可恨的极可恶的极坏的cataclysm ( n.)灾变(尤指洪水、地震等) demolish ( v拆毁，拆除；破坏，毁坏formaldehyde ( n.)[化]甲醛ether ( n.) [化]醚；乙醚humiliate ( v．)使受辱，使丢脸genetic (adj.)遗传的have a lump in one’s throat如哽在喉，哽咽(因压制激动的情绪所致，如爱、悲伤等)on one’s mind占领某人的思绪，一直在想的(尤指忧虑的来源) rub shoulders with与(人们)联系，交往set off:开始(旅行，赛跑等) flash by／alorig／past／through:急速向某方向运动by trade:以…为谋生之道(尤指以制造某物为业) sink in: (指话语等)完全理解horde ( n.) 群，人群croquet 槌球游戏luncheon ( n.)午餐；午宴；午餐(聚)会Nazi (adj. & n.)德国国社党的，纳粹党的；纳粹党党员，纳粹分子cow ( v恫吓，吓唬，威胁indistinguishable ( adj. ) 不能区别的，不能辨别的，难区分的devoid ( adj.) 完全没有的，缺乏的(后接of)excel ( v优于；胜过ferocious ( adj.)凶猛的，残忍的；凶恶的unsay ( v)取消(前言)；收回(前言)folly ( n.) 愚笨，愚蠢；愚蠢的行为(或思想等) threshold 门槛；人口；开端till ( v.)耕种；耕耘；耕作immemorial (adj无法追忆的；无文字记载的；古老的wring (v．)强求；榨取；勒索primodial (adj.)根本的；基本的hideous ( adj.)骇人听闻的；非常丑陋的；可怕的onslaught ( n.) 猛攻clank ( v. ) 发当啷声，发铿锵声dandify ( v．) 使打扮得像花花公子；给穿上盛装，给乔装打扮crafty ( adj.) 狡猾的，狡诈的，诡计多端的docile ( adj.) 易管教的；顺从的，温顺的，驯服的；听话的brutish ( adj. )野兽般的，残忍的；粗野的plod ( v沉重缓慢地走swarm ( n.)(移动的)大群，大堆locust ( n.) 蝗虫smart感到痛苦；感到伤心prey ( n.)被捕食的动物；牺牲者；牺牲品villainous ( adj.)坏人的；邪恶的；恶棍似的cataract ( n.) 洪水；急流；大雨concur ( v．)同意，赞成，与意见)一致irrevocable 不能取消的；不可废止的；不可改变的；无可挽回的vestige ( n.)残迹；遗迹；痕迹parley ( v. ) 会谈(尤指与敌方的谈判) creed ( n.) 信条；信念divergence ( n.) 偏离，背离，背驰moralise 论道德问题；说教catastrophe 骤然而来的大灾难；灾祸；祸患blood—lust ( n.)杀人欲，嗜杀狂lure ( v．)吸引；诱惑；不断引诱(常与on连用) hurl ( v．) 猛投，猛掷；猛抛prelude序言；序幕intervene ( v干涉，干预subjugation ( n.)征服，制服hearth ( n.)炉边；家庭生活；家庭round up:驱集，使集拢count on:依靠，信赖，指望go all out:全力以赴make a reference to:提到，提及to the effect that: 大意为on the threshold of在……门口，在……的开端tie down:束缚，限制，奴役in due course: 在适当的时机，最终it follows that: 由此司见，由此断定(摘自《时代》，1978年2月20日)miracle 奇迹chip集成电路片silicon硅(符号Si) inert ( adj.)惰性的fleck小片，薄片；粒子，微粒hulking ( adj.) 巨大的，庞大的；笨重的tangle ( v．)使纠结；使纠缠evolve ( v．)演变；进化；发展versatile 多才多艺的；多方面的；多用途的；万能的；多功能的drudgery 单调乏味的工作burr ( v．) 发嘎嘎声；发飕飕声V enetian blind ( n.) 软百叶帘；活动百叶窗thermostat ( n.)恒温器boost ( v．)提高；(在数量、力量等方面)增加cozy ( adj.)温暖舒适的；安逸的rundown ( n.)纲要；总结percolator ( n.)咖啡渗滤壶burble ( v．)(流水)做汩汩声，潺潺做声snug ( adj.) 温暖的；舒适的memo ( n.)(memorandum的缩略形式)备忘录；笔记commandeer:秽征用(人力或物力) recipe烹饪法；食谱genie／jinni ( n.) 穆斯林传说中的)神灵；神怪(能化为人形或兽形，影响人的事务) saunter ( v．)闲逛；漫步Byzantine ( adj.)指镶嵌画、壁画等工艺美术)拜占廷式的conjugation ( n.)(动词的)词形变化groovy ( adj.)美俚]绝妙的；极好的(一般赞许词) matutinal ( adj.)早晨的；早的barring ( prep除…外；不包括scenario ( n.) (进行活动或实施项目的)计划书；方案tummy ( n.) 儿语)肚子array ( n.) (排列整齐的)一批；大量utopian ( n.) 空想家chore ( n.)(常用于复数)日常零星工作，零星活儿(如家庭杂务，农场杂活等) capricious ( adj.)多变的，变幻莫测的tutorial ( n.) :导师制中)由导师个别指导rinse ( v．) 冲洗；漂洗elicit ( v．) 得出；引出；导出ubiquitous ( adj.) (似乎)同时普遍存在的；似乎无处不在的dehumanize ( v．) 使失人性，使无人性；使成兽性；使像机器homogeneity ( n.)同类；同族candid (adj.) :诚实的，坦率的；直言相告的symptom ( n.) :症状．regimen ( n.) 生活规则；摄生法harass ( v．)使烦恼；使困恼；折磨intimidate ( v．) 使胆怯，使害怕；威慑；吓住pharmacy 药房；药店panic ( v．)使恐慌；使惊慌avert ( v．)避免；防止(灾祸等)发生；挡住benign有利的；有益的accrue ( v．)(常与to连用)(利益等)及到(某人)；(权利等)归于(某人) recess ( n.) 休息；休会；休假hassle ( v．)美俚]使烦恼；扰乱，骚扰，不断地打扰revivify ( v. )使复活，使苏醒；使恢复活力soporific 催眠的，致睡的；困倦的；酣睡的dangle ( v追求，追逐，追随ken ( n.)认识；知识范围；理解propel ( v．)推动；推进；鼓励accrue to(sb．)(from sth．):增加，权力或利益归于某人及到某人(摘自《国家地理》，1975年9月)idyllic田园诗的；田园风光的；生动逼真的；质朴宜人的cynical 玩世不恭的；愤世嫉俗的obsess (v．)使分心；使心神困扰(尤指精神反常、着迷) frailty ( n.) 脆弱性；虚弱性(尤指意志薄弱)tramp ( n.)步行；徒步旅行prospector ( n.) (矿藏等的)勘探者；探矿者starry—eyed ( adj.) 过于理想的；不切实际的；盲目乐观的acid—tongued ( adj.) 说话尖刻的cynic ( n.) 玩世不恭的人；好挖苦人的人；愤世嫉俗的人navigable ( n.)可行船的；可通航的；可航行的attest ( n.作为……的证据，为……作证；论证；表明artery ( n.)干线，干道，大路；干渠keelboat ( n.) (旧时密西西比河、密苏西河等用的)龙骨船flatboat ( n.)平底船molasses ( n.)糖蜜，糖浆cub ( n.) 阅历浅的年轻人cosmos ( n.)宇宙feud (尤指部落或家族间的)世仇，累世宿仇，夙怨，长期不和lynch (v．)[美]私刑处死phonographic ( adj.)[美]留声机的，唱机的teem ( v．)充满；富于；大量地出现；涌现flotsam ( n.)流离失所者，流浪者，游民；失业者；被毁掉的人hustler ( n.)[美俚]妓女thug ( n.)恶棍；暴徒；强盗motley ( adj. ) 混乱的；杂乱的succumb ①屈服，屈从(常与to连用)②死epidemic ( n.) (风尚、风气、爱好等的)一时流行，风行colossal ( adj.) 巨大的，庞大的flirt ( v．)玩弄，戏耍；做着玩；不认真地对待，不认真地考虑(常与with连用)broke (adj.) 口]无钱的，身无分文的；破了产的rebuff ( v．)挫败；阻止hone (v．)把放在磨石上磨scathing ( adj. ) 严厉的，尖刻的sluggish ( adj. )(行动)缓慢的；迟钝的sloth ( n.)懒汉astound ( v．)使震惊，使惊愕，使大吃一惊travelogue ( n.) 旅行见闻讲座tedious ( adj.冗长乏味的；使人厌倦的；沉闷的Sultan 苏丹(一些伊斯兰教国家统治者的称号) debunk ( v．) ．[美口]揭露，揭发，揭穿revere ( v．) 尊敬，崇敬；敬畏ingenuity ( n.) 机灵，机智，足智多谋；独创性，创造力；熟练，巧妙juvenile 年轻的；青年的pariah ( n.) 为社会所遗弃者；流浪者puritanical ( adj.) 宗教(或道德)上极端拘谨的panorama ( n.) 全景；全图sap ( v．)削弱；耗竭deplore ( v．)懊悔，悔恨，对……深感遗憾clamor ( n.)大声呼喊，喧嚷，喧嚣，吵闹robust ( adj. )健壮的；精力充沛的haunt ( v．)(思想、回忆等)萦绕；(疾病等)缠住pneumonia ( n.)肺炎．meningitis ( n.) 脑脊膜炎epileptic ( n.)癫痫患者pad ( v．)填塞；衬填crater ( n.)碗形洞(如火山口、环形山、月亮表面的坑状地方) crumble ( v．) 破碎，破裂；使溃散，使瓦解，消灭lament ( v.)为而悲痛；哀悼；为而伤心every bit完全，同样地in print(指书)可买到，已出版succumb to:屈服，屈从soak up 接受并吸收flirt with不认真考虑、对待of sorts(贬义)差劲的，劣等Au over:正像所说的人一样in earnest严肃地，认真地chaucer。

高一必修一英语单词表1. ability -能力2. absence -缺席3. academy -学院4. accident -事故5. accompany -陪伴6. achieve -实现7. acknowledge -承认8. acquire -获得知识或技能9. adjust -调整10. advance -提前；前进11. advocate -提倡12. affect -影响13. allocate -分配14. alternative -可替代的；另外的15. analyse -分析16. anticipate -预期；预料17. apparent -明显的18. appreciate -感激；欣赏19. approach -方法；接近20. appropriate -适当的21. aspect -方面22. assembly -集会；装配23. assess -评估24. assign -分配；指派25. assist -帮助26. assume -假设；承担27. assurance -保证28. attach -依附；使依附29. attain -实现；达到30. attitude -态度31. attribute -属性；把…归因于32. authority -权威；权力33. automate -自动化34. aware -意识到的35. behalf -代表36. benefit -利益；好处37. bias -偏见38. bond -纽带；债券39. brief -简短的；简洁的40. capable -有能力的41. category -分类42. challenge -挑战43. circumstance -环境；条件。

高中英语必修1Unit 1/'sə:vei/ n. 调查；测验[ʌp'set] adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset,upset) 使不安；使心烦 /iɡ'nɔ:/ vt. 不理睬；忽视/kɑ:m/ vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的/kən'sə:n/ vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系/lu:s/ adj. 松的；松开的/'dʒu(:)iʃ/ adj. 犹太人的；犹太族的/'dʒə:mən/ adj.德国的；德国人的；德语的/'siəri:z/ n. 连续；系列/'aut'dɔ:z/ adv. 在户外；在野外/dʌsk/ n. 黄昏；傍晚/in'taiə/ adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的/in'taiəli/ adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地/pauə/ n. 能力；力量；权力/'pɑ:tnə/ n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人/'setl/ vi. 安家；定居；停留vt. 使定居；安排；解决/'sʌfə/ vt. & vi. 遭受；忍受；经历/'ləunlinis/ n. 孤单；寂寞/'haiwei/ n. 公路；大路/'əuvəkəut/ n. 大衣；外套/'ti:n eidʒə/ n. 十几岁的青少年/'ɡɔsip/ vi. & n. 闲话；闲谈/iɡ'zæktli/ adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地/disə'ɡri:/ vi. 不同意/'ɡreitful/ adj. 感激的；表示谢意的/dis'laik/ n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶/'sekəndli/ adv. 第二；其次/'aitəm/ n. 项目；条款Unit 2/'sʌbwei/ n. 地下人行道；<美>地铁/'eliveitə/ n. 电梯；升降机/'petrəl/ n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）/ɡæs/ n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气/ə'fiʃl/ adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的/'vɔiidʒ/ n. 航行；航海/'neitiv/ adj. 本国的；本地的n. 本地人；本国人/ə'pɑ:tmənt/ n. <美>公寓住宅；单元住宅/'æktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上；事实上/beis/ vt. 以…为根据n. 基部；基地；基础/'ɡrædʒuəl/ adj. 逐渐的；逐步的/'grædʒuəli/ adv. 逐渐地；逐步地/in'ritʃ/ vt. 使富裕；充实；改善/və'kæbjuləri/ n. 词汇；词汇量；词表/'speliŋ/ n. 拼写；拼法/'lætə/ adj. 较后的；后半的；（两者中）后者的/ai'dentəti/ n. 本身；本体；身份/'flu:ənt/ adj. 流利的；流畅的/'flu:əntlɪ/ adv. 流利地；流畅地/'fri:kwənt/ adj. 频繁的；常见的/'fri:kwəntli/ adv. 常常；频繁地/'ju:sidʒ/ n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法/kə'mɑ:nd/ n. & vt. 命令；指令；掌握/ri'kwest/ n. & vt. 请求；要求/'daiəlekt/ n. 方言/ik'spreʃn/ n. 词语；表示；表达/mid'westən/ adj. 中西部的；有中西部特性的African /'æfrikən/ adj．非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish /'spæniʃ/ adj．西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的n．西班牙人；西班牙语/'i:stən/ adj. 东方的；东部的/'rekəɡnaiz/ vt. 辨认出；承认；公认/'laitniŋ/ n. 闪电/streit/ adv. 直接；挺直adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的/kæb/ n. 出租车Unit 3/'dʒə:nl/ n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物/'trænspɔ:t/ n. 运送；运输/træn'spɔ:t/ vt. 运输；运送/pri'fə:/ vt. 更喜欢；选择某事物（而不选择其他事物） /disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ/ n. 不利条件；不便之处/fεə/ n. 费用/ru:t/ n. 路线；路途/fləu/ vi. 流动；流出 n. 流动；流量/pə'sweid/ vt. 说服；劝说/'saikl/ vi. 骑自行车/'ɡrædʒueit/ vi. 毕业/'ɡrædʒuət/ n. 大学毕业生/'fainəli/ adv. 最后；终于/'ʃədju:əl, 'skedʒuəl/ n. 时间表；进度表vt. 为某事安排时间/fɔnd/ adj. 喜爱的；慈爱的；宠爱的be fond of 喜爱；喜欢/'ʃɔ:t'kʌmiŋ/ n. 缺点/'stʌbən/ adj. 顽固的；固执的/'ɔ:ɡənaiz/ vt. 组织；成立care about 关心；忧虑；惦念/'di:teil, di'teil/ n. 细节；详情/sɔ:s/ n. 来源；水源/di'tə:min/ vt. 决定；确定；下定决心/di'tə:mind/ adj. 坚决的；有决心的change one’s mind 改变主意/'dʒə:ni/ n. 旅行；旅程/'æltitju:d/ n. 海拔高度；高处make up one’s mind 下决心；决定give in 投降；屈服；让步△atlas /'ætləs/ n. 地图；地图集△ glacier /'ɡlæsiə; 'ɡleiʃə/ n. 冰河；冰川△rapids /ræpidz/ n. 急流/'væli/ n. （山）谷；流域/'wɔ:təfɔ:l/ n. 瀑布/peis/ vi. 缓慢而行；踱步 n. 一步；速度；步调/'ætɪtjuːd/ n. 态度；看法/bɔil/ vi. （指液体）沸腾；（水）开/'fɔ:kɑ:st/ n. & vt. 预测；预报/in'ʃuərəns/ n. 保险/wul/ n. 羊毛；毛织品as usual 照常/ri'laiəbl/ adj. 可信赖的；可靠的/vju:/ n. 风景；视野；观点；见解vt. 观看；注视；考虑/'piləu/ n. 枕头；枕垫/'midnait/ n. 午夜；子夜at midnight 在午夜/fleim/ n. 火焰；光芒；热情/bi'ni:θ/ prep. 在……下面/'templ/ n. 庙宇；寺庙/keiv/ n. 洞穴；地窖Unit 4/'ə:θkweik/ n. 地震/kweik/ n. 地震right away 立刻；马上/wel/ n. 井/kræk/ n. 裂缝；噼啪声vt. & vi. （使）开裂；破裂 /'smeli/ adj. 发臭的；有臭味的/'fɑ:mjɑ:d/ n. 农场；农家/paip/ n. 管；导管/bə:st/ vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂；爆发n. 突然破裂；爆发/'miljən/ n. 百万/i'vent/ n. 事件；大事as if 仿佛；好像at an end 结束；终结/'neiʃən/ n. 民族；国家；国民/kə'næl/ n. 运河；水道/sti:m/ n. 蒸汽；水汽/də:t/ n. 污垢；泥土/'ru:in/ n. 废墟；毁灭 vt. 毁灭；使破产in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪/'sʌfəriŋ/ n. 苦难；痛苦/ik'stri:m/ adj. 极度的/'indʒə/ vt. 损害；伤害/sə'vaivə/ n. 幸存者；生还者；残存物/di'strɔi/ vt. 破坏；毁坏；消灭/brik/ n. 砖；砖块/dæm/ n. 水坝；堰堤/træk/ n. 轨道；足迹；痕迹/'ju:slis/ adj. 无用的；无效的；无益的/ʃɔk/ vt. & vi. （使）震惊；震动n. 休克；打击；震惊/'reskju:/ n. & vt. 援救；营救/træp/ vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱；困境/i lek'trisəti/ n. 电；电流；电学/di'zɑ:stə/ n. 灾难；灾祸dig out 掘出；发现/'beri/ vt. 埋葬；掩埋；隐藏/main/ n. 矿；矿山；矿井/main/ n. 矿工/'ʃeltə/ n. 掩蔽；掩蔽处；避身处a (great) number of 许多；大量的/'taitl/ n. 标题；头衔；资格/ri'pɔ:tə/ n. 记者/bɑ:/ n. 条；棒；条状物/'dæmidʒ/ n. & vt. 损失；损害/'fraitən/ vt. 使惊吓；吓唬/'fraitnd/ adj. 受惊的；受恐吓的/'fraitəniŋ/ adj. 令人恐惧的/kənɡrætʃu'leiʃən/ n.祝贺；（复数）贺词/dʒʌdʒ/ n. 裁判员；法官vt. 断定；判断；判决 /sin'siəli/ adv. 真诚地；真挚地/ik'spres/ vt. 表示；表达 n. 快车；速递 /'autlain/ n. 要点；大纲；轮廓/'hedlain/ n. 报刊的大字标题/'saiklist/ n. 骑自行车的人Unit 5/'kwɔləti/ n. 质量；品质；性质/wɔ:m 'ha:tid/ adj. 热心肠的/mi:n/ adj. 吝啬的；自私的；卑鄙的/'æktiv/ adj. 积极的；活跃的/'dʒenərəs/ adj. 慷慨的；大方的/i:zi:'gəuiŋ/ adj. 随和的；温和宽容的/self/ n. 自我；自身/'selfiʃ/ adj. 自私的/'selflis/ adj. 无私的；忘我的/'selflisli/ adv. 无私地；忘我地/di'vəut/ vt. （与to连用）献身；专心于/di'vəutid/ adj. 忠实的；深爱的/in'veidə/ n. 侵略者/faund/ vt. 建立；建设/ri'pʌblik/ n. 共和国；共和政体/'prinsəpl/ n. 法则；原则；原理/'næʃnəlizəm/ n. 民族主义；国家主义/'laivlihud/ n. 生计；谋生/'pi:sful/ adj. 和平的；平静的；安宁的/'dʒaiənt/ adj. 巨大的；庞大的/li:p/ n. 飞跃；跳跃/mæn'kaind/ n. 人类/'lɔ:jə/ n. 律师/'ɡaidəns/ n. 指导；领导/'li:ɡl/ adj. 法律的；依照法律的/fi:/ n. 费（会费；学费等）；酬金out of work 失业/'həupful/ adj. 有希望的/ju:θ/ n. 青年；青年时期/li:ɡ/ n. 同盟；联盟；联合会Youth League青年团/steidʒ/ n. 舞台；阶段；时期/vəut/ vt. & vi. 投票；选举n. 投票；选票；表决/ə'tæk/ vt. 进攻；攻击；抨击/'vaiələns/ n. 暴力；暴行as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气；爆炸/'i:kwəl/ adj. 相等的；平等的in trouble 在危险；受罚；痛苦；忧虑等的处境中/'wiliŋ/ adj. 乐意的；自愿的/ʌn'fεə/ adj. 不公正的；不公平的turn to 求助于；致力于/kwəut/ n. 引用语；语录/ri'li:s/ vt. 释放；发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心/i'skeip/ vi. 逃脱；逃走；泄露blanket /'blæŋkit/ n. 毛毯；毯子/'edʒukeit/ vt. 教育；训练educated /'edʒukeitid/ adj. 受过教育的；有教养的come to power 当权；上台/beɡ/ vi. 请求；乞求/'relətiv/ n. 亲戚；亲属/'terə/ n. 恐怖；可怕的人；恐怖时期；恐怖活动/'kru:əlti/ n. 残忍；残酷/ri'wɔ:d/ n. 报酬；奖金 vt. 酬劳；奖赏set up 设立；建立/'sentəns/ vt. 判决；宣判be sentenced to 被判处……（徒刑）anti- /前缀/ 反；抗；阻anti-black adj. 反黑人的/'prezidənt/ n. 总统；会长；校长；行长/ə'pinjən/ n. 意见；看法；主张My heart will go on 我心永恒every night in my dreams 许多夜晚我的梦中I see you, i feel you 我看见你感受到你that is how i know you go on. 就是在这里我多少知道你在活着far across the distance 远方的地平线and spaces between us 与我们之间很远you have come to show you go on. 你有回来表示你在活着near, far, wherever you are 亲爱的很远无论你在那里i believe that the heart does go on 我相信那颗心在活着once more, you opened the door 一次又一次，你打开门and you're here in my heart, 你来到我的心中and my heart will go on and on. 与我的心一起活着不停的跳love can touch us one time 爱能触摸时间and last for a lifetime 最后陪伴一生and never let go till we've gone. 决不在我们死去的最后love was when i loved you, 爱是，当我爱你时one true time i hold you, 一个真正的时间是我保护你in my life we'll always go on. 在我的生命里，我们总是活着near, far, wherever you are 亲爱的很远无论你在那里i believe that the heart does go on 我相信那个心在活着once more, you opened the door 一次又一次，你打开门and you're here in my heart, 你是在我的心里and my heart will go on and on. 我的心将要活着you're here, there's nothing i fear 你在这里，这里我不害怕and i know that my heart will go on. 我知道你活着在我的心里we'll stay, forever this way 我们将停下永远的这条路you are safe in my heart 在我心里你是安全的and my heart will go on and on. 我的心将要活着第1篇学校开设国际课程介绍）（参考类似范文第29篇）The international curriculum，which consists of (is made up of) three groups, New York Class, Washington Class, and Toronto Class, will start in our school next term. All of the students in these three classes will take America's high school courses to be taught ( with the guidance of /under sb's guidance) by teachers from New York, America. The courses include English language, Mathematics, Reading, Science, and Audio-visual lessons. We have already been told that all the 8 classes a day are taught in English.About the accommodation, the living conditions are quite good, so four students will share one room.第2篇读写任务评论父母的教育方式（概述1）Although both of her daughters are being raised in America, Ms Chua treats them strictly as many Chinese parents treat their children. She has high expectations of them and treat them in a strict manner. Some criticism has arisen from this parenting style in American parents.(This has brought some criticism from American parents.)(w:46)（概述2）In America Ms Chua writes a book causing a heated discussion about parenting. Ms Chua is very strict with and has high expectations of her two daughters. She treats them as many Chinese parents treat their children. This has brought some different comments. (W:43)（概述3）Although both of her daughters are being raised in America, Ms Chua treats them as many Chinese parents treat their children. She has high expectations of them and treat them in a strict manner. This has brought some criticism from American parents. (W:42)（概述4）Ms Chua, living in America with her two daughters , published a book about her strict parenting style and it has caused a heated debate about cultural differences in parenting. different people have different opinions towards her parenting style. (W:29 +9)（概述5）The passage tells us that a new book written by Amy Chua caused a debate about parenting. Some people critized Amy and others thought it was a traditional parenting way in China. （W:32）（概述6）The passage tells us about Ms Chua, who is strict with her children . She would threaten and insult her children if they don't meet her expectations. Her behavior has caused a debate about the way of parenting.（概述7）In Amy Chua's new book on parenting, she writes that she is very strict with her daughters and has a high expectation of them. However, this cultural differences in parenting has caused a debate.简述你或你周围人的父母的教育方式Just like Ms Chua, my parents also treat me strictly. They have planned the future for me — to be a pianist. Therefore, they designed a training course for me, forced me to practise whenever I had spare time, and required me to take various exams. They seldom allowed me to do any other active activities except p ractise the piano. What’ worse, they even tell me not to go to bed before 12 at night. There is a similar situation about my studies. I am always forced to do something.你认为这种教育方式是否正确To be frank, I hate such a parenting style. It makes me lose interest in anything, and it makes me unhappy. In the long term, I don’t think it will be good for mymental health. However, I love my parents very much, so try my best to do whatever they want me to. Now I am good at playing the piano and I also have good achievements in my studies. Although I hate the parenting style of my parents, I understand them.假设你是一名家长，你会怎样教育你的子女If I were a parent, I wouldn't use this strict parenting style. Instead, I would choose the western style of parenting. I would find out the chil dren’s interests and allow them to learn what they want to learn. As we all know, interests lead one to success.第3篇After the Sanlu contaminated milk powder issue broke out, a survey carried out among the 3, 000 students on "whether you still drink milk" in our school.According to the results we find that 55 percent of the students who participated in the survey give a positive answer, for they believe that most milk products are reliable and can help people strengthen their body. Meanwhile, about one third of them express their doubts and refuse to drink milk in the future because of their loss of confidence in milk and the fear of catching disease. The 13 percent left say that they won't make a decision before the final results of the quality test are made.。

(完整版)高一英语必修一完整单词表Aa.m. /上午/ability /能力/able /能够/abnormal /不正常的/aboard /在船(车、飞机)上/about /关于；大约/above /在…上面/abroad /在国外/absence /缺席，不在场/absent /缺席的，不在的/absolute /绝对的/absolutely /完全地，绝对地/absorb /吸收/abstract /摘要；抽象的/abundance /丰富，充裕/abundant /丰富的，充裕的/abuse /滥用；虐待/academic /学术的/academy /学院/accelerate /加速/accent /口音/accept /接受/access /进入；通道/ accident /事故/accidental /意外的/ according to /根据/ account /账户；解释/ accumulate /积累/ accuracy /准确(性)/ accurate /准确的/accuse /指控/achieve /实现，达到/ achievement /成就/acid /酸/acknowledge /承认；致谢/ acquire /获得，学到/BCcancel /取消/cancer /癌症/candidate /候选人，应聘者/ candle /蜡烛/cap /帽子；上限/capable /有能力的/ capacity /容量；能力/capital /首都；资本/ captain /船长；队长/ capture /捕获，抓住/ carbon /碳/care /照顾；关心/career /职业，生涯/ careful /小心的/carefully /仔细地/cargo /货物/carry /携带，搬运/carry out /实施，执行/ cart /手推车/case /情况；案例/cash /现金/cassette /盒式磁带/cast /投，掷；演员阵容/ castle /城堡/casual /随意的，非正式的/ catalog /目录/catch /抓住；感染/ category /类别，种类/ cater /提供饮食；迎合/ cathedral /大教堂/ Catholic /天主教的/cause /原因；事业/ caution /小心，谨慎/ cautious /谨慎的/cave /洞穴/CD /光盘/cease /停止/celebrate /庆祝/ celebration /庆祝活动/ cell /细胞；电池/cellar /地下室/cement /水泥/cent /分币/centigrade /摄氏度/ centimeter /厘米/central /中心的，中央的/ centre /中心/century /世纪/cereal /谷物，麦片/ certain /确定的，无疑的/ certainly /当然，一定/ certainty /确定性/ certificate /证书/ champion /冠军/chance /机会/change /改变/channel /频道；水道/ chapter /章节/character /性格；角色/ characteristic /特点/ charge /收费；指控/ charity /慈善/chart /图表/chase /追逐/cheap /便宜的/cheat /欺骗/check /检查/cheek /脸颊/cheer /欢呼/cheerful /愉快的/ cheese /奶酪/chemical /化学的/ chemist /化学家；药剂师/ chemistry /化学/cheque /支票/chess /国际象棋/chest /胸部/chew /咀嚼/chicken /鸡肉；胆小的人/chief /首领，领导/child /孩子/childhood /童年/chill /寒冷/chimney /烟囱/china /瓷器/Chinese /中国的；中国人/ chip /芯片；碎片/ chocolate /巧克力/choice /选择/choose /选择/chop /砍，剁/Christian /基督教的/ Christmas /圣诞节/church /教堂/cigarette /香烟/circle /圆圈/ circumference /周长/ circumstance /情况，环境/ citizen /公民/city /城市/civil /公民的；国内的/ civilization /文明/claim /声称；要求/clap /鼓掌/clarify /澄清/class /班级；类别/ classical /古典的/ classification /分类/ classify /分类/ classmate /同班同学/ clause /条款/clean /干净的；清洁/ clear /清晰的；清除/ clerk /职员/click //client /客户/cliff /悬崖/climate /气候/climb /爬，攀登/ clinic /诊所/clinical /临床的/ clock /时钟/clone /克隆/close /关闭；亲密的/ closely /紧密地/cloth /布料/clothe /给…穿衣/clothes /衣服/cloud /云/cloudy /多云的/club /俱乐部/clue /线索/clumsy /笨拙的/coach /教练；长途汽车/ coal /煤/coarse /粗糙的/coast /海岸/coat /外套，大衣/coax /哄骗//代码，密码/coffee /咖啡/coil /卷，盘绕/coin /硬币/collapse /倒塌，崩溃/ collar /衣领/ colleague /同事/ collect /收集/ collection /收藏品/ collective /集体的/ college /大学/ collision /碰撞/colony /殖民地/color /颜色/column /柱，栏目/Dconceal /隐藏/concentrate /集中/ concentration /集中；浓度/ concept /概念/concern /关心；涉及/ concerned /担心的；相关的/ concert /音乐会/conclude /结束；得出结论/ conclusion /结论/concrete /具体的；混凝土/ condition /条件；状况/ conduct /行为；指导/ conductor /导体；指挥/ conference /会议/confess /坦白/confidence /信心/ confident /自信的/confine /限制/confirm /确认/conflict /冲突/conform /遵守；适应/ confront /面对/confuse /使困惑/ confusion /混乱/ congratulate /祝贺/ congratulation /祝贺/ connect /连接/ connection /连接；联系/ conquer /征服/ conscience /良心/ conscious /意识到的/ consciousness /意识/ consent /同意/ consequence /结果/ consequently /因此/ conservation /保护/ conservative /保守的/ consider /考虑/ considerable /相当大的/ considerate /考虑周到的/ consideration /考虑/ consist /组成/ consistent /一致的/ constant /不变的；常数/constitute /构成/ constitution /宪法/ construct /建造/ construction /建设/ consult /咨询/ consume /消耗/ consumer /消费者/ contact /接触；联系/ contain /包含/ container /容器/ contemporary /当代的/ content /内容；满足的/ contest /竞赛/context /语境/ continent /大陆/ continue /继续/ continuous /连续的/ contract /合同；收缩/ contradict /相矛盾/ contrary /相反的/ contrast /对比/ contribute /贡献/ contribution /贡献/ control /控制/controversial /有争议的/ controversy /争议/ convenience /便利/ convenient /方便的/ convention /习俗；公约/ conventional /传统的/ conversation /对话/ conversely /相反地/ convert /转换/convey /传达/convince /说服/cook /烹饪/cookie /饼干/cool /凉爽的；冷静的/ cooperate /合作/ cooperation /合作/ coordinate /协调/cope /应对/copper /铜/copy /复制/copyright /版权/cord /绳索/core /核心/corn /玉米/corner /角落/ corporate /公司的/ corporation /公司/ correct /正确的；纠正/ correction /改正/ correspond /对应/ correspondence /通信/ correspondent /通讯员/ corresponding /相应的/ corridor /走廊/cost /成本；花费/ costly /昂贵的/ cottage /小屋/cotton /棉花/cough /咳嗽/could /能，可能/count /计算；伯爵/ counter /柜台；相反地/ country /国家/ countryside /乡村/ county /县/couple /夫妇；一对/ courage /勇气/course /课程；过程/court /法院；球场/cousin /堂(表)兄弟姐妹/ cover /覆盖/cow /母牛/crack /裂缝/craft /工艺/crane /起重机/crash /碰撞/crawl /爬行/crazy /疯狂的/cream /奶油/create /创造/creature /生物/credit /信用；学分/creep /爬行/crew /全体船员/cricket /板球/crime /犯罪/criminal /犯罪的/cripple /跛子；削弱/ crisis /危机/critic /批评家/critical /批评的；关键的/ criticism /批评/crop /作物/cross /交叉；十字架/ crossing /十字路口/ crowd /人群/crown /王冠/crude /粗鲁的；未加工的/ cruel /残忍的/cruise /巡航/crush /压碎/crust /地壳；面包皮/cry /哭；叫喊/crystal /水晶/cube /立方体/cubic /立方体的/cue /暗示/cuisine /烹饪/cultivate /培养/culture /文化/cup /杯子/cure /治愈/curiosity /好奇心/ curious /好奇的/ currency /货币/current /当前的；电流/curriculum /课程/ curse /诅咒/cursor /光标/curve /曲线/cushion /垫子/ custom /习俗/ customer /顾客/ customs /海关/cut /切割/cycle /周期；自行车/ Eeach /每一个/eager /渴望。

高一英语上册单词表Welcome Unitexchange/ɪks\'tʃeɪndʒ/n.交换；交流vt. 交换；交流；交易；兑换lecture/\'lektʃə(r)/n.讲座；讲课；教训vi. （开）讲座；讲课vt. 训斥registration /ˌredʒɪ\'streɪʃn/n.登记；注册；挂号register /ˌredʒɪ\'stə(r)/vt. & vi. 登记；注册sex/seks/n.性别female/\'fiːmeɪl/adj.女（性）的；雌的n. 雌性动（植）物；女子male/meɪl/adj.男（性）的；雄的n. 雄性动（植）物；男子nationality /ˌnæʃə\'næləti/n.国籍；民族nation/\'neɪʃn/n.国家；民族；国民designer /dɪ\'zaɪnə(r)/n. 设计者design /dɪ\'zaɪn/n. 设计；设计方案vt. 设计；筹划campus /\'kæmpəs/n.校园；校区formal/\'fɔːml/adj.正式的；正规的anxious/\'æŋkʃəs/adj. 焦虑的；不安的annoyed /ə\'nɔɪd/adj. 恼怒的；生气的annoy/ə\'nɔɪ/vt. 使恼怒；打扰frightened/\'fraɪtnd/adj.惊吓的；害怕的p.m./ˌp iː\'em/abbr.（源自拉丁语）下午；午后a.m./ˌeɪː\'em/abbr.（源自拉丁语）上午；午前；午夜至正午senior/\'s iːnɪə(r)/adj.级别（或地位）高的n. 较年长的人senior high school（美国）高中at last 终于；最终outgoing/\'aʊtgəʊɪŋ/adj.爱交际的；外向的impression/ɪm\'preʃn/n.印象；感想impress /ɪm\'pres/vt. 使钦佩；给……留下深刻的好印象vi. 留下印象；引人注目make an impression留下好印象what if要是……会怎么样呢？guy/gaɪ/n.小伙子；男人；家伙concentrate/\'kɒnsntreɪt/vi. & vt. 集中（注意力）；聚精会神concentrate on 集中精力于experiment/ɪk\'sperɪmənt/n.实验；试验leave …alone不打扰；不惊动awkward/\'ɔːkwəd/adj.令人尴尬的；难对付的junior/\'dʒuːnɪə(r)/adj. 地位（或职位、级别）低下的n. 职位较低者；（体育运动中）青少年junior high school（美国）初级中学explore/ɪk\'splɔː(r)/vt. & vi. 探索；勘探confident /\'kɒnfɪdənt/adj.自信的；有把握的confidence/\'kɒnfɪdəns/n. 信心；信任forward/\'fɔːwəd/adv. (also forwards) 向前；前进adj. 向前的；前进的look forward to盼望；期待take notes记笔记flash/flæʃ/n. 光；信号vi.闪耀；闪光；发出信号vt. 使闪耀；发出（信号）flash card 教学卡片；识字卡organise(NAmE-ize) /\'ɔːgənaɪz/vt. 组织；筹备；安排；组建vi. 组建；成立organisation(NAmE-ization)/ˌɔːgənaɪ\'zeɪʃn/n. 组织；团体；机构goal/gəʊl/n.目标；球门；射门strategy/\'strætədʒi/n.策略；策划partner/\'pɑːt nə(r)/n.同伴；配偶；合伙人improve/ɪm\'pruːv/vi. & vt. 改进；改善curious/\'kjʊəries/adj. 好奇的；求知欲强的company/\'kʌmpəni/n.公司；商行；陪伴personality/ˌpɜːsə\'næləti/n.性格；个性style/staɪl/n.方式；作风revise/rɪ\'vaɪz/vt. & vi. 修改；修订；复习Unit 1teenage /\'tiːneɪdʒ/adj. 十几岁的（指13至19岁）；青少年的teenager/\'tiːneɪdʒə(r)/n.（13至19岁之间的）青少年ballet/\'bæleɪ/n.芭蕾舞volunteer/ˌvɒlən\'tɪə(r)/n.志愿者debate/dɪ\'beɪt/n.辩论；争论vt. & vi. 辩论；争论prefer/prɪ\'fɜː(r)/vt. 较喜欢prefer …to …喜欢……多于……content/\'kɒntent/n.内容；[pl.] 目录（书、讲话、节目等的）主题movement/\'muːvmənt/n.动作；运动；活动greenhouse/\'griːnhaʊs/n.温室；暖房clean up打扫（或清除）干净suitable/\'suːtəbl/adj.合适的；适用的suitable for 对……合适actually/\'æktʃuəli/adv.事实上；的确challenge/\'tʃælɪndʒ/n.挑战；艰巨任务vt.怀疑；向……挑战title/\'taɪtl/n.（书、诗歌等的）名称；标题；职称；头衔topic/\'tɒpɪk/n.话题；标题freshman /\'freʃmən/n.（especially NAmE）（中学）九年级学生；（大学）一年级新生confusing /kən\'fjuːzɪŋ/adv.难以理解的；不清楚的confuse /kən\'fjuːz/vt.使糊涂；使迷惑confused/kən\'fjuːzd/adj.糊涂的；迷惑的fluent/\'fluːənt/adj.（尤指外语）流利的；熟练的graduate/\'grædʒueɪt/vi. & vt. 毕业；获得学位/\'grædʒuət/n.毕业生recommend/ˌrekə\'mend/vt. 建议；推荐；介绍sign up (for sth)报名（参加课程）advanced /əd\'vɑːnst/adj.高级的；高等的；先进的advance/əd\'vɑːns/n.前进；发展vi. 前进；发展vt. 发展；促进literature/\'lɪtrətʃə(r)/n.文学；文学作品extra-curricular /ˌekstrəkə\'rɪkjʊlə/adj.课外的；课程以外的extra/\'ekstrə/adj.额外的；附加的obviously/\'ɒbviəsli/adv.显然；明显地quit/kwɪt/vi. & vt. （quit, quit）停止；戒掉；离开（工作职位、学校等）responsible/rɪ\'spɒnsəbl/adj.负责的；有责任的responsibility/rɪˌspɒnsə\'biləti/n.责任；义务be responsible for 对……负责solution/sə\'luːʃn/n.解决办法；答案schedule/\'ʃedjuːl; NAmE\'skedʒuːl/n.工作计划；日程安排vt. 安排；预定editor/\'edɪtə(r)/n.主编；编辑；编者plate/pleɪt/n.盘子；碟子adventure/əd\'ventʃə(r)/n.冒险；奇遇youth/juːθ/n.青春时期；青春survival /sə\'vaɪvl/n.生存；幸存；幸存事物expert/\'ekspɜːt/n.专家；行家adj.熟练的，内行的；专家的behaviour/bɪ\'heɪvjə(r)/n.行为；举止generation/ˌdʒenə\'reɪʃn/n.一代（人）attract/ə\'trækt/vt.吸引；引起……的注意（或兴趣）be attracted to 喜爱focus/\'fəʊkəs/vi. & vt. 集中（精力、注意力等）；（使）调节焦距n.中心；重点；焦点focus on 集中；特别关注addicted /ə\'dɪktɪd/adj.有瘾的；上瘾的；入迷的addict/\'ædɪkt/n.对……入迷的人；吸毒成瘾的人addicted to 对……很入迷adult/\'ædʌlt/n.成年人adj. 成年的；成熟的Chicago /ʃɪ\'kɑːgəʊ/芝加哥（美国城市）Seoul /səʊl/首尔（韩国首都）Unit 2castle/\'kɑːsl/n.城堡；堡垒apply /ə\'plaɪ/vi. & vt. 申请；请求vt. 应用；涂（油漆、乳剂）apply for 申请visa/\'viːzə/n.签证rent/rent/vt.租用；出租vi. 租用；租金为n. 租金pack/pæk/vi. & vt.收拾（行李）vt. 包装n. （商品的）纸包；纸袋；大包amazing/ə\'meɪzɪŋ/adj.令人惊奇的；令人惊喜的amazed /ə\'meɪzd/adj.惊奇的；惊喜的arrangement/ə\'reɪndʒmənt/n. 安排；筹备extremely/ɪk\'striːmli/adv.极其；非常source /sɔːs/n. 来源；出处narrow/\'nærəʊ/adj.狭窄的vi. & vt. （使）变窄flat/flæt/adj.平坦的；扁平的n. 公寓；单元房powerful /\'paʊəfl/adj.强有力的；有权势的；有影响力的empire /\'empaɪə(r)/n. 帝国emperor/\'empərə(r)/n. 皇帝site/saɪt/n. 地点；位置；现场take control of控制；接管official/ə\'fɪʃl/adj.官方的；正式的；公务的n. 官员；要员recognise(NAmE-ize) /\'rekəgnaɪz/vt. 辨别出；承认；认可type/taɪp/n. 类型；种类vi. & vt. 打字flight/flaɪt/n. 空中航行；航班；航程accommodation/ə\'kɒməˌdeɪʃn/n. 住处；停留处；膳宿unique/ju\'nɪːk/adj.唯一的；独特的；特有的path/pɑːθ/n. 小路；路线；道路destination/ˌdestɪ\'neɪʃn/n. 目的地；终点other than除……以外admire/əd\'maɪə(r)/vt. 钦佩；赞赏architecture /\'ɑːkɪtektʃə(r)/n. 建筑设计；建筑学architect /\'ɑːkɪtekt/n. 建筑设计师brochure/\'brəʊʃə(r); NAmE broʊ\'ʃur/n. 资料（或广告）手册package /\'pækɪdʒ/n. 包裹；包装盒vt. 将……包装好package tour 包价旅游contact/\'kɒntækt/vt. 联络；联系n. 联系；接触civilisation(NAmE-ization) /ˌsɪvəlaɪ\'zeɪʃn/n. 文明；文明世界make up构成；形成soldier/\'səʊldʒə(r)/n. 士兵；军人transport /\'trænspɔːt/n. （especially BrE）（NAmE usually transportation）交通运输系统vt. 运输；运送hike /haɪk/vi. 徒步旅行vt. 去……远足n. 远足；徒步旅行economy /ɪ\'kɒnəmɪ/n. 经济；节约economic/ˌiːkə\'nɒmɪk/adj.经济（上）的；经济学的credit/\'kredɪt/n. 借款；信用；称赞；学分credit card 信用卡detail/\'diːteɪl/n. 细节；详情；细微之处check in（在旅馆、机场等）登记check out 结账离开（旅馆等）request/rɪ\'kwest/n. （正式或礼貌的）要求；请求vt.（正式或礼貌地）要求；请求view/vjuː/n. 视野；景色；看法sight /saɪt/n. 景象；视野；视力statue/\'stætʃuː/n. 雕塑；雕像BCE /ˌbiːsiː\'iː/（= before the Common Era）公元前tomb /tuːm/n. 坟墓unearth /ʌn\'ɜːθ/vt.挖掘；发掘comment/\'kɒment/n. 议论；评论vi. & vt. 发表意见；评论the Eiffel Tower /ˌaɪfl\'taʊə(r)/ 埃菲尔铁塔Neuschwanstein /nɔɪ\'ʃvɑːnʃtaɪn/ Castle 新天鹅堡Iceland /\'aɪslənd/ 冰岛（国家名）Disneyland /\'dɪznilænd/ 迪士尼乐园Peru /pə\'ruː/ 秘鲁（国家名）the Andes /\'ændiːz/ Mountains 安第斯山脉the Amazon /\'æməzn/ rainforest 亚马孙雨林the Inca /\'ɪŋkə/ Empire 印加帝国Machu Picchu /ˌmɑːtʃuː\'piːktʃuː/ 马丘比丘Spain /speɪn/ 西班牙（国家名）Spanish /\'spænɪʃ/ n. 西班牙语；西班牙人adj. 西班牙的Cusco /\'kʊskəʊ/ 库斯科（秘鲁城市）Lake Titicaca /ˌtɪtɪ\'kɑːkɑ/ 的的喀喀湖the Uros /\'juːrəʊz/ 乌鲁斯人the Terracotta /ˌterə\'kɒtə/ Army 兵马俑Unit 3fitness /\'fɪtnəs/ n. 健康；健壮；适合soccer/\'sɒkə(r)/n. 足球；足球运动stadium/\'steɪdiəm/n. （pl.stadiums or stadia）体育场；运动场boxing/\'bɒksɪŋ/ n. 拳击（运动）badminton/\'bædmɪntən/n. 羽毛球运动marathon/\'mærəθən/n. 马拉松赛跑event/ɪ\'vent/n. 比赛项目；大事；公开活动come along跟随；到达；进步；赶快ski/skiː/adj.滑雪的vi. 滑雪host/həʊst/vt. 主办；主持n. 主人；东道主；节目主持人track/træk/n. 跑道；足迹；铁路轨道vt. & vi. 追踪；跟踪track and field 田径gym /dʒɪm/n. 健身房；体育馆gymnastics /dʒɪm\'næstɪks/n. 体操（训练）work out锻炼；计算出；解决sweat/swet/vt. 使出汗；出汗弄湿vi. 出汗；流汗n. 汗水；出汗make it获得成功；准时到达legend /\'ledʒənd/n. 传奇故事（或人物）；传说athlete/\'æθliːt/n. 运动员；运动健儿master/\'mɑːstə(r)/n. 高手；主人vt. 精通；掌握set an example树立榜样honour/\'ɒnə(r)/n. 荣誉；尊敬；荣幸glory /\'glɔːr i/n. 荣誉；光荣；赞美medal/\'medl/n. 奖章；勋章championship /\'tʃæmpiənʃɪp/n. 锦标赛；冠军赛；冠军称号champion/\'tʃæmpiən/n. 冠军；优胜者determination /dɪˌtɜːmɪ\'neɪʃn/n. 决心；决定apart/ə\'pɑːt/adv.分离；分开；成碎片fall apart破裂；破碎；崩溃injure /\'ɪndʒə(r)/vt. 使受伤；损害injured /\'ɪndʒəd/adj.受伤的；有伤的injury/\'ɪndʒərɪ/n. 伤害；损伤captain/\'kæptɪn/n. （运动队）队长；船长；机长lose heart丧失信心；泄气graceful /\'greɪsfl/adj.优美的；优雅的strength/streŋθ/n. 力量；体力failure/\'feɪljə(r)/n. 失败；失败的人（或事物）give up放弃；投降compete/kəm\'piːt/vi. 竞争；对抗make sense有道理；合乎情理；表达清楚pretend/prɪ\'tend/vi. & vt. 假装；装扮pretend to do sth 假装做某事even if / even though即使；虽然million/\'mɪljən/num.一百万cheat/tʃiːt/vi.作弊；舞弊vt.欺骗；蒙骗n. 欺骗手段；骗子audience/\'ɔːd iəns/n. 观众；听众positive/\'pɒzətɪv/adj. 积极的；正面的；乐观的；肯定的slim/slɪm/adj. 苗条的；单薄的diet/\'daɪət/n. 规定饮食；日常饮食vi. 节食make a difference有作用或影响rather/\'rɑːðə(r)/adv.相当；有点儿rather than 而不是push-up /\'pʊʃʌp/n. （especially NAmE）俯卧撑cut …out停止做（或使用、食用）；剪下now and then有时；偶尔compare …with / to …与……比较jog /dʒɒg/vi. 慢跑n.慢跑stress/stres/n.压力；紧张；重音vt. 强调；重读；使焦虑不安vi. 焦虑不安error/\'erə(r)/n.错误；差错Unit 4disaster/dɪ\'zɑstə(r)/n.灾难；灾害tornado /tɔː\'neɪdəʊ/n. （pl.-oes or -os）龙卷风；旋风drought/draʊt/n. 旱灾；久旱landslide /\'lændslaɪd/n.（landfall）（山地或悬崖的）崩塌；滑坡slide/slaɪd/vi. & vt. （使）滑行；滑动tsunami /tsuː\'naːmi/n. 海啸flood/flʌd/n. 洪水；大量vi. 淹没；大量涌入vt. 使灌满水；淹没volcanic eruption /vɒl\'kænɪk ɪ\'rʌpʃn/火山喷发magnitude /\'mægnɪtjuːd/n. （地）震级；重大rescue/\'reskjuː/n. & vt.营救；救援damage/\'dæmɪdʒ/vt.损害；破坏n.损坏；损失destroy/dɪ\'strɔɪ/vt.摧毁；毁灭evacuate /ɪ\'vækjueɪt/vt.疏散；撤出vi. 撤离helicopter /\'helɪkɒptə(r)/n.直升机death/deθ/n.死；死亡affect/ə\'fekt/vt.影响；（疾病）侵袭；深深打动shelter /\'ʃeltə(r)/n.避难处；居所；庇护vt.保护；掩蔽vi.躲避（风雨或危险）crack /kræk/n.裂纹；裂缝vi. & vt.（使）破裂as if似乎；好像；仿佛ruin/\'ruːɪn/n. & vt.破坏；毁坏in ruins 严重受损；破败不堪percent/pə\'sent/n.百分之……adj. & adv.每一百中brick /brɪk/n.砖；砖块metal/\'metl/n.金属shock /ʃɒk/n.震惊；令人震惊的事；休克in shock震惊；吃惊electricity/ɪˌlek\'trɪsəti/n.电；电能trap/træp/vt.使落入险境；使陷入圈套n.险境；陷阱bury/\'beri/vt.埋葬；安葬breathe/briːð/vi. & vt.呼吸revive /rɪ\'vaɪv/vt. & vi.复活；（使）苏醒revival /rɪ\'vaɪvl/n.振兴；复苏effort/\'efət/n.努力；艰难的尝试；尽力unify /\'juːnɪfaɪ/vi. & vt.统一；（使）成一体wisdom/\'wɪzdəm/n.智慧；才智context/\'kɒntekst/n.上下文；语境；背景suffer/\'sʌfə/vt.遭受；蒙受vi.（因疾病、痛苦、悲伤等）受苦volcano/vɒl\'keɪnəʊ/n.（pl. -oes or -os）火山erupt/ɪ\'rʌpt/vi. & vt.（火山）爆发；（岩浆、烟等）喷出supply/sə\'plaɪ/n.供应（量）；补给；[pl.] 补给品vt.供应；供给typhoon /taɪ\'fuːn/n.台风in the open air露天；在户外hurricane/\'hʌrɪkən/n.（尤指西大西洋的）飓风survive/sə\'vaɪv/vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艰难度过power/\'paʊə(r)/n.电力供应；能量；力量；控制力tap /tæp/vi. & vt.轻叩；轻敲；轻拍n.水龙头；轻叩；轻敲pipe/paɪp/n.管子；管道whistle /\'wɪsl/vi.吹口哨；发出笛声vt.吹口哨n.哨子（声）；呼啸声emergency/i\'mɜːdʒənsi/n.突发事件；紧急情况calm/kɑːm/adj.镇静的；沉着的vt.使平静；使镇静aid /eɪd/n.援助；帮助；救援物资vi. & vt.（formal）帮助；援助kit/kɪt/n.成套工具；成套设备first aid kit急救箱on hand现有（尤指帮助）crash /kræʃ/vt. & vi.碰撞；撞击n.撞车；碰撞sweep/swiːp/vt. & vi.（swept, swept）打扫；清扫sweep away 消灭；彻底消除wave/weɪv/n.海浪；波浪vi. & vt.挥手；招手strike/straɪk/vi. & vt.（struck, struck / stricken）侵袭；突击；击打n.罢工；罢课；袭击deliver/dɪ\'lɪvə(r)/vt. & vi.递送；传达vt.发表summary/\'sʌməri/n.总结；概括；概要effect/ɪ\'fekt/n.影响；结果；效果length/leŋθ/n.长；长度Ecuador /\'ekwədɔː(r)/厄瓜多尔（国家名）Memphis /\'memfis/孟菲斯（美国城市）Alberta /\'ælbɜːtə/艾伯塔省（加拿大省份）Colombo /kə\'lʌmbəʊ/科伦坡（斯里兰卡首都）Sri Lanka /ˌsrɪ\'læŋkə/斯里兰卡（国家名）Indonesia /ˌɪndə\'niːʒə/印度尼西亚（国家名）Thailand /\'taɪlænd/泰国（国家名）Malaysia /mə\'leɪʒə/马来西亚（国家名）Sumatra /su\'mɑːtrə/Island 苏门答腊岛Chandra Theeravit /\'tʃɑːndrə\'θiːrævit/ 钱德拉·特拉维Unit 5billion/\'bɪljən/n.十亿native/\'neɪtɪv/adj.出生地的；本地的；土著的n.本地人attitude/\'ætɪtjuːd; NAmE\'ætɪtuːd/n.态度；看法reference/\'refrəns/n.指称关系；参考refer/rɪ\'fɜː(r)/vi.提到；参考；查阅vt.查询；叫……求助于refer to 指的是；描述；提到；查阅system/\'sɪstəm/n.体系；制度；系统despite/dɪ\'spaɪt/prep.即使；尽管ups and downs浮沉；兴衰；荣辱factor/\'fæktə(r)/n.因素；要素based /beɪst/adj.以（某事）为基础的；以……为重要部分（或特征）的base/beɪs/vt.以……为据点；以……为基础n.底部；根据date back (to …)追溯到bone/bəʊn/n.骨头；骨（质）shell /ʃel/n.壳；壳状物symbol/\'sɪmbl/n.符号；象征carve/kɑːv/vt. & vi.雕刻dynasty/\'dɪnəsti; NAmE\'daɪ-/n.王朝；朝代variety/və\'raɪəti/n.（植物、语言等的）变体；异体；多样化major /\'meɪdʒə(r)/adj.主要的；重大的；大的n.主修课程；主修学生vi.主修；专门研究no matter where, who, what, etc.不论……；不管……dialect /\'daɪəlekt/n.地方话；方言means/miːnz/n.方式；方法；途径classic/\'klæsɪk/adj.传统的；最优秀的；典型的n.经典作品；名著regard/rɪ\'gɑːd/n.尊重；关注vt.把……视为；看待character/\'kærəktə(r)/n.文字；符号；角色；品质；特点calligraphy/kə\'lɪgrəfi/n.书法；书法艺术global/\'gləʊbl/adj.全球的；全世界的affair/ə\'feə(r)/n.公共事务；事件；关系appreciate/ə\'priːʃieɪt/vt.欣赏；重视；感激；领会vi.增值specific/spə\'sɪfɪk/adj.特定的；明确的；具体的CE/ˌsiː\'iː/（= Common Era）公元struggle/\'strʌgl/n. & vi.斗争；奋斗；搏斗tongue /tʌŋ/n.舌头；语言point of view观点；看法semester /sɪ\'mestə(r)/n.学期gas/gæs/n.汽油；气体；燃气petrol/\'petrəl/n.（NAmE gas）汽油subway/\'sʌbweɪ/n.（BrE underground）地铁apartment/ə\'pɑːtmənt/n.（especially NAmE）公寓套房pants /pænts/n.[pl.]（BrE）内裤；短裤（especially NAmE）裤子beg/beg/vt.恳求；祈求；哀求equal/\'iːkwəl/n.同等的人；相等物adj.相同的；同样的gap/gæp/n.间隔；开口；差距demand/dɪ\'mɑːnd/n.要求；需求vt.强烈要求；需要vi.查问vocabulary/və\'kæbjələri; NAmE-leri/n.词汇description/dɪ\'skrɪpʃn/n.描写（文字）；形容relate/rɪ\'leɪt/vt.联系；讲述relate to 与……相关；涉及；谈到Korean /kə\'riːən/n.朝鲜（或韩国）语；朝鲜（或韩国）人adj.朝鲜（或韩国）的Danish /\'deɪnɪʃ/n.丹麦语；丹麦人adj.丹麦的Denmark /\'denmaːk/丹麦（国家名）Arabi c /\'ærəbɪk/n.阿拉伯语adj.阿拉伯的；阿拉伯文学的FIFA /\'fiːfə/abbr. （源自法语）国际足联；国际足球联合会。

Hiroshima---the Liveliest City in Japan词汇 (Vocabulary)reportorial ( adj.) :reporting 报导的，报告的kimono ( n.) :a loose out garment with short，wide sleeve and a sash。

part of the traditional costume of Japanese men and women和服preoccupation ( n.) :a matter which takes up an one's attention令人聚精会神的事物oblivious ( adj.) :forgetful or unmindful(usually with of or to) 忘掉的；健忘的 (常与 of 或 to 连用 ) bob ( v．) :move or act in a bobbing manner，move suddenly or jerkily；to curtsy quickly 上下跳动，晃动；行屈膝礼ritual ( adj.) : of or having the nature of，or done as a rite or rites仪式的，典礼的facade ( n.) :the front of a building；part of a building facing a street， courtyard，etc． (房子 )正面，门面lurch ( v． ) :roll ，pitch ，or sway suddenly forward or to one side忽然向前 (或向侧面 )倾斜intermezzo ( n.) :a short piece of music played alone．or one which connects longer pieces插曲；间奏曲gigantic ( adj.) :very big；huge；colossal；immense 巨大的，宏大的，其大非常的 usher ( n.) :an official doorkeeper门房；传达员heave (v． ) :utter(a sign，groan，etc．)with great effort or pain( 费力或难过地 )发出 (惋惜、呻吟声等)barge ( n.) :a large boat，usually flat — bottomed，for carrying heavy freight on rivers，canals，etc．；a large pleasure boat，esp. one used for state ceremonies，pageants，etc．大驳船； (尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇moor ( v．) :hold(a ship，etc．)in place by cables or chains to the shore，or by anchors，etc．系泊；锚泊arresting (adj.) :attracting attention； interesting；striking 惹人注视的；风趣的 beige ( adj.) :grayish—tan 米黄色；浅灰黄色的tatami ( n.) :[Jap．]a floor mat woven of rice straw，used traditionally in Japanese homes for sitting on， as when eating[日 ]日自己家里铺在地板上的稻草垫，榻榻米stunning ( adj.) :[colloq． ]remarkably attractive， excellent[口] 极其美丽的；极其优秀的twinge ( n.) :a sudden，brief ，darting pain or pang；a sudden．brief feeling of remorse，shame，etc．刺痛，剧痛；痛心，后悔，怨恨，愧疚slay ( v.) :(slew 或 slayed, slain，slaying)kill or destroy in a violent way 杀戮；毁掉linger ( v ．) :continue to live or exist although very close to death or the end苟延；恒久犹存 agony ( n.) :very great mental or physical pain(精神上或肉体上的 )极度难过inhibit ( v ． ) :hold back or keep from some action， feeling， etc 克制 (感情等 )；拘束 (行动等 ) spinal ( adj. ) :of or having to do with the spine or spinal cord脊背的；脊柱的；脊髓的agitated ( adj.) :shaken；perturbed； excited 发抖的；不安的，忧愁的；激动的reverie ( n.) :a dreamy，fanciful ，or visionary notion or daydream 梦想；想象；白天梦heinous (adj.) :outrageously evil or wicked；abominable 极可恨的，极可恶的，极坏的cataclysm ( n.) :a violent and sudden change or event．esp. a serious flood or earthquake灾变 (尤指洪水、地震等 )demolish ( v．) :pull down ， tear down，or smash to pieces拆毁，拆掉；损坏，破坏formaldehyde ( n.) :[chem.]a colorless，pungent gas，HCHO ， used in solution as a strong disinfectant and preservation，and in the manufacture of synthetic resins，dyes. etc．[ 化]甲醛ether ( n.) :[chem.]a light colorless liquid made from alcohol，which burns and is easily changed intoa gas(used in industry and as an anaesthetic to put people to sleep before an operation)[化]醚；乙醚humiliate ( v ．) :hurt the pride or dignity of by causing to be or seem foolish or contemptible使受辱，使丢人genetic (adj.) :of or having to do with genetics遗传的短语 (Expressions)have a lump in one’s throat: a feeling of pressure in one’s throat (cause by repressed emotion as love， sadness，etc． )如哽在喉，哽咽 (因压制激动的情绪所致，如爱、伤心等 )例： Many British people had a lump in their throat on hearing the death of Dianna．很多英国人在听到黛安娜王妃的死讯时如哽在喉。