高级英语1单词
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Bazaar (n.) (东方国家的)市场,集市cavern (n.) 洞穴,山洞(尤指大洞穴,大山洞)shadowy (adj.)模糊的;朦胧的consonant(音调)和谐的,悦耳的throng (n.)人群;群集conceivable (adj.)可想象的,想得到的din (n.)喧闹声,嘈杂声muted (adj.)(声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj.)arched穹窿形的;拱形的sepulchral(n.)洞穴,山洞guild ( n.) 互助会;协会trestle (n.)支架;脚手台架;搁凳impinge (v.) 撞击,冲击,冲撞;对具有影响fairyland (n.) 仙境;奇境burnish ( v.)h擦亮;磨光;抛光brazier ( n.)火盆;火钵dim ( v.)(使)变暗淡;(使)变模糊rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj.)有韵律的;有节奏的bellows (单复同)风箱intricate错综复杂的;精心制作的exotic 奇异的;异常迷人的sumptuous 豪华的;奢侈的;昂贵的maze ( n.) 迷津;迷宫;曲径honeycomb ( v.)使成蜂窝状mosque 清真寺;伊斯兰教堂caravanserai 东方商队(或旅行队)的客店disdainful ( n.) 轻视的,轻蔑的;傲慢的bale ( n.) 大包,大捆linseed ( n.) 亚麻籽somber ( adj.)阴沉的;昏暗的pulp ( n.) 浆ramshackle 要倒塌似的,摇摇欲坠的.dwarf 使矮小;使无足轻重;使(相形之下)显得渺小;使相形见绌vat ( n.)大缸;大桶nimble ( adj.) 灵活的;敏捷的girder ( n.)大梁trickle ( n.细流;涓流ooze ( v.)渗出;慢慢地流runnel小溪;小沟;小槽glisten (v.)(湿的表面或光滑面)反光;闪耀,闪光taut ( adj.)(绳子等)拉紧的,绷紧的thre ad one’s way小心,缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向)follow suit赶潮流,学样narrow down缩小(范围,数字等) beat down(与卖主)往下砍价make a point of认为是必要的take a hand帮助,帮忙throw one’s weight on to (sth.)使劲压在(某物)上set…in motion使…一运动,移动(选自埃德•凯编播的美国广播节目)词汇(V ocabulary)reportorial ( adj.)报道的,报告的kimono和服preoccupation ( n.)令人全神贯注的事物oblivious ( adj.) 忘却的;健忘的(常与of或to连用) bob ( v.) 上下跳动,晃动;行屈膝礼ritual ( adj.) 仪式的,典礼的facade ( n.)(房屋)正面,门面lurch ( v.)突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜intermezzo ( n.)插曲;间奏曲gigantic ( adj.)巨大的,庞大的,其大无比的usher ( n.)门房;传达员heave (v.) (费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)barge ( n.) 大驳船;(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇moor ( v.) 系泊;锚泊arresting (adj.)引人注目的;有趣的beige ( adj.) 米黄色;浅灰黄色的tatami ( n.) 日本人家里铺在地板上的稻草垫,榻榻米stunning ( adj.) [口]极其漂亮的;极其出色的twinge ( n.) 刺痛,剧痛;痛心,懊悔,悔恨,内疚slay ( v.) 杀害;毁掉linger ( v.) 苟延;历久犹存agony ( n.) (精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦inhibit ( v.) 抑制(感情等);约束(行动等) spinal ( adj. ) d脊背的;脊柱的;脊髓的agitated颤抖的;不安的,焦虑的;激动的reverie 梦想;幻想;白日梦heinous极可恨的极可恶的极坏的cataclysm ( n.)灾变(尤指洪水、地震等) demolish ( v拆毁,拆除;破坏,毁坏formaldehyde ( n.)[化]甲醛ether ( n.) [化]醚;乙醚humiliate ( v.)使受辱,使丢脸genetic (adj.)遗传的have a lump in one’s throat如哽在喉,哽咽(因压制激动的情绪所致,如爱、悲伤等)on one’s mind占领某人的思绪,一直在想的(尤指忧虑的来源) rub shoulders with与(人们)联系,交往set off:开始(旅行,赛跑等) flash by/alorig/past/through:急速向某方向运动by trade:以…为谋生之道(尤指以制造某物为业) sink in: (指话语等)完全理解horde ( n.) 群,人群croquet 槌球游戏luncheon ( n.)午餐;午宴;午餐(聚)会Nazi (adj. & n.)德国国社党的,纳粹党的;纳粹党党员,纳粹分子cow ( v恫吓,吓唬,威胁indistinguishable ( adj. ) 不能区别的,不能辨别的,难区分的devoid ( adj.) 完全没有的,缺乏的(后接of)excel ( v优于;胜过ferocious ( adj.)凶猛的,残忍的;凶恶的unsay ( v)取消(前言);收回(前言)folly ( n.) 愚笨,愚蠢;愚蠢的行为(或思想等) threshold 门槛;人口;开端till ( v.)耕种;耕耘;耕作immemorial (adj无法追忆的;无文字记载的;古老的wring (v.)强求;榨取;勒索primodial (adj.)根本的;基本的hideous ( adj.)骇人听闻的;非常丑陋的;可怕的onslaught ( n.) 猛攻clank ( v. ) 发当啷声,发铿锵声dandify ( v.) 使打扮得像花花公子;给穿上盛装,给乔装打扮crafty ( adj.) 狡猾的,狡诈的,诡计多端的docile ( adj.) 易管教的;顺从的,温顺的,驯服的;听话的brutish ( adj. )野兽般的,残忍的;粗野的plod ( v沉重缓慢地走swarm ( n.)(移动的)大群,大堆locust ( n.) 蝗虫smart感到痛苦;感到伤心prey ( n.)被捕食的动物;牺牲者;牺牲品villainous ( adj.)坏人的;邪恶的;恶棍似的cataract ( n.) 洪水;急流;大雨concur ( v.)同意,赞成,与意见)一致irrevocable 不能取消的;不可废止的;不可改变的;无可挽回的vestige ( n.)残迹;遗迹;痕迹parley ( v. ) 会谈(尤指与敌方的谈判) creed ( n.) 信条;信念divergence ( n.) 偏离,背离,背驰moralise 论道德问题;说教catastrophe 骤然而来的大灾难;灾祸;祸患blood—lust ( n.)杀人欲,嗜杀狂lure ( v.)吸引;诱惑;不断引诱(常与on连用) hurl ( v.) 猛投,猛掷;猛抛prelude序言;序幕intervene ( v干涉,干预subjugation ( n.)征服,制服hearth ( n.)炉边;家庭生活;家庭round up:驱集,使集拢count on:依靠,信赖,指望go all out:全力以赴make a reference to:提到,提及to the effect that: 大意为on the threshold of在……门口,在……的开端tie down:束缚,限制,奴役in due course: 在适当的时机,最终it follows that: 由此司见,由此断定(摘自《时代》,1978年2月20日)miracle 奇迹chip集成电路片silicon硅(符号Si) inert ( adj.)惰性的fleck小片,薄片;粒子,微粒hulking ( adj.) 巨大的,庞大的;笨重的tangle ( v.)使纠结;使纠缠evolve ( v.)演变;进化;发展versatile 多才多艺的;多方面的;多用途的;万能的;多功能的drudgery 单调乏味的工作burr ( v.) 发嘎嘎声;发飕飕声Venetian blind ( n.) 软百叶帘;活动百叶窗thermostat ( n.)恒温器boost ( v.)提高;(在数量、力量等方面)增加cozy ( adj.)温暖舒适的;安逸的rundown ( n.)纲要;总结percolator ( n.)咖啡渗滤壶burble ( v.)(流水)做汩汩声,潺潺做声snug ( adj.) 温暖的;舒适的memo ( n.)(memorandum的缩略形式)备忘录;笔记commandeer:秽征用(人力或物力) recipe烹饪法;食谱genie/jinni ( n.) 穆斯林传说中的)神灵;神怪(能化为人形或兽形,影响人的事务) saunter ( v.)闲逛;漫步Byzantine ( adj.)指镶嵌画、壁画等工艺美术)拜占廷式的conjugation ( n.)(动词的)词形变化groovy ( adj.)美俚]绝妙的;极好的(一般赞许词) matutinal ( adj.)早晨的;早的barring ( prep除…外;不包括scenario ( n.) (进行活动或实施项目的)计划书;方案tummy ( n.) 儿语)肚子array ( n.) (排列整齐的)一批;大量utopian ( n.) 空想家chore ( n.)(常用于复数)日常零星工作,零星活儿(如家庭杂务,农场杂活等) capricious ( adj.)多变的,变幻莫测的tutorial ( n.) :导师制中)由导师个别指导rinse ( v.) 冲洗;漂洗elicit ( v.) 得出;引出;导出ubiquitous ( adj.) (似乎)同时普遍存在的;似乎无处不在的dehumanize ( v.) 使失人性,使无人性;使成兽性;使像机器homogeneity ( n.)同类;同族candid (adj.) :诚实的,坦率的;直言相告的symptom ( n.) :症状.regimen ( n.) 生活规则;摄生法harass ( v.)使烦恼;使困恼;折磨intimidate ( v.) 使胆怯,使害怕;威慑;吓住pharmacy 药房;药店panic ( v.)使恐慌;使惊慌avert ( v.)避免;防止(灾祸等)发生;挡住benign有利的;有益的accrue ( v.)(常与to连用)(利益等)及到(某人);(权利等)归于(某人) recess ( n.) 休息;休会;休假hassle ( v.)美俚]使烦恼;扰乱,骚扰,不断地打扰revivify ( v. )使复活,使苏醒;使恢复活力soporific 催眠的,致睡的;困倦的;酣睡的dangle ( v追求,追逐,追随ken ( n.)认识;知识范围;理解propel ( v.)推动;推进;鼓励accrue to(sb.)(from sth.):增加,权力或利益归于某人及到某人(摘自《国家地理》,1975年9月)idyllic田园诗的;田园风光的;生动逼真的;质朴宜人的cynical 玩世不恭的;愤世嫉俗的obsess (v.)使分心;使心神困扰(尤指精神反常、着迷) frailty ( n.) 脆弱性;虚弱性(尤指意志薄弱)tramp ( n.)步行;徒步旅行prospector ( n.) (矿藏等的)勘探者;探矿者starry—eyed ( adj.) 过于理想的;不切实际的;盲目乐观的acid—tongued ( adj.) 说话尖刻的cynic ( n.) 玩世不恭的人;好挖苦人的人;愤世嫉俗的人navigable ( n.)可行船的;可通航的;可航行的attest ( n.作为……的证据,为……作证;论证;表明artery ( n.)干线,干道,大路;干渠keelboat ( n.) (旧时密西西比河、密苏西河等用的)龙骨船flatboat ( n.)平底船molasses ( n.)糖蜜,糖浆cub ( n.) 阅历浅的年轻人cosmos ( n.)宇宙feud (尤指部落或家族间的)世仇,累世宿仇,夙怨,长期不和lynch (v.)[美]私刑处死phonographic ( adj.)[美]留声机的,唱机的teem ( v.)充满;富于;大量地出现;涌现flotsam ( n.)流离失所者,流浪者,游民;失业者;被毁掉的人hustler ( n.)[美俚]妓女thug ( n.)恶棍;暴徒;强盗motley ( adj. ) 混乱的;杂乱的succumb ①屈服,屈从(常与to连用)②死epidemic ( n.) (风尚、风气、爱好等的)一时流行,风行colossal ( adj.) 巨大的,庞大的flirt ( v.)玩弄,戏耍;做着玩;不认真地对待,不认真地考虑(常与with连用)broke (adj.) 口]无钱的,身无分文的;破了产的rebuff ( v.)挫败;阻止hone (v.)把放在磨石上磨scathing ( adj. ) 严厉的,尖刻的sluggish ( adj. )(行动)缓慢的;迟钝的sloth ( n.)懒汉astound ( v.)使震惊,使惊愕,使大吃一惊travelogue ( n.) 旅行见闻讲座tedious ( adj.冗长乏味的;使人厌倦的;沉闷的Sultan 苏丹(一些伊斯兰教国家统治者的称号)debunk ( v.) .[美口]揭露,揭发,揭穿revere ( v.) 尊敬,崇敬;敬畏ingenuity ( n.) 机灵,机智,足智多谋;独创性,创造力;熟练,巧妙juvenile 年轻的;青年的pariah ( n.) 为社会所遗弃者;流浪者puritanical ( adj.) 宗教(或道德)上极端拘谨的panorama ( n.) 全景;全图sap ( v.)削弱;耗竭deplore ( v.)懊悔,悔恨,对……深感遗憾clamor ( n.)大声呼喊,喧嚷,喧嚣,吵闹robust ( adj. )健壮的;精力充沛的haunt ( v.)(思想、回忆等)萦绕;(疾病等)缠住pneumonia ( n.)肺炎.meningitis ( n.) 脑脊膜炎epileptic ( n.)癫痫患者pad ( v.)填塞;衬填crater ( n.)碗形洞(如火山口、环形山、月亮表面的坑状地方) crumble ( v.) 破碎,破裂;使溃散,使瓦解,消灭lament ( v.)为而悲痛;哀悼;为而伤心every bit完全,同样地in print(指书)可买到,已出版succumb to:屈服,屈从soak up 接受并吸收flirt with不认真考虑、对待of sorts(贬义)差劲的,劣等Au over:正像所说的人一样in earnest严肃地,认真地chaucer。
张汉熙《⾼级英语(1)》(第3版)学习指南【词汇短语+课⽂精解+全⽂翻译+练习答案】(LessonLesson 14 Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the U.S.S.R.⼀、词汇短语1. horde n. a large group or crowd; a swarm群,⼈群:hordes of people ⼤群⼈2. Cabinet n. the politicians with important positions in agovernment who meet to make decisions or advise the leader of thegovernment内阁3. croquet n. a game played on grass in which players hit ballswith wooden mallets槌球游戏4. luncheon n. a lunch, especially a formal one午宴,正式的午餐5. Nazi n. a member of the National Socialist German Workers’Party, founded in Germany in 1919 and brought to power in 1933 under Adolph Hitler纳粹分⼦6. regime n. a government in power; administration当权政府,统治:They are suffered under the new regime.他们遭受新政府的统治。
7. devoid adj. completely lacking; destitute or empty完全没有的,缺乏的(of):be devoid of common sense缺乏常识8. excel vt. to do or be better than; surpass优于,超过:excel sb. in knowledge学识过⼈9. ferocious adj. extremely savage; fierce极为野蛮的,残忍的;凶猛的:ferocious animals凶猛的野兽10. threshold n. the place or point of beginning; the outset起点,开端:at the threshold of在……的开始11. till vt. to prepare (land) for the raising of crops, as by plowing andharrowing; cultivate耕作,耕耘:till the field耕耘⼀⽚⽥地12. adj. extending back beyond memory orrecord; ancient古⽼的,远古的,⽆法追忆的13. wring vt. to obtain or extract by applying force or pressure迫取,强求,榨取:The police had wrung the truth out of the recalcitrant witness.警察从那个顽固的⽬击者⼝中逼出事情的真相。
Lesson 1: The Middle Eastern Bazaarbazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场,集市cavern (n.) : a cave,esp.a large cave洞穴,山洞(尤指大洞穴,大山洞)shadowy (adj.) : dim;indistinct模糊的;朦胧的FONT style="BACKGROUNDCOLOR: cornflowerblue" color=white>harmonious (adj.) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect;consonant(音调)和谐的,悦耳的/harmoniously adv.throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together;crowd人群;群集conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived,imagined 可想象的,想得到的din (n.) : a loud,continuous noise喧闹声,嘈杂声muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj.) : having the form of a vault;arched 穹窿形的;拱形的sepulchral(n.) : (声音)低沉忧郁的a sepulchral voice 低沉忧郁的嗓音阴森的,阴沉的a sepulchral look 阴沉的脸色a rather sepulchral atmosphere in the room房间里颇为阴沉的气氛shadowy (adj.) : suggestive of the grave or burial;dismal;gloomy坟墓般的;阴森森的guild ( n.) : any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests互助会;协会trestle (n.) :a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs,used to support planks to form a table,platform,etc.支架;脚手台架;搁凳impinge (v.) : strike,hit,or dash;have an effect 撞击,冲击,冲撞;对……具有影响burnish ( v.) : make or become shiny by rubbing;polish擦亮;磨光;抛光brazier ( n.) : a metal pan,bowl,etc.,to hold burning coals or charcoal,as for warming a room or grilling food火盆;火钵exotic ( adj.) :strange or different in a way that is striking or fascinating奇异的;异常迷人的sumptuous ( adj.) :involving great expense;costly lavish豪华的;奢侈的;昂贵的honeycomb ( v.) :fill with holes like a honeycomb使成蜂窝状mosque ( n.) :a Moslem temple or place of worship清真寺;伊斯兰教堂caravanserai /caravansery ( n.) :in the Orient.a kind of inn with a large central court,where caravans stop for the night东方商队(或旅行队)的客店disdainful ( n.) :feeling or expressing disdain;scornful and aloof;proud轻视的,轻蔑的;傲慢的/disdainfully adv.bale ( n.) :a large bundle大包,大捆somber ( adj.) :dark and gloomy or dull阴沉的;昏暗的ramshackle ( adj.) :1ikely to fall to pieces;shaky 要倒塌似的,摇摇欲坠的.dwarf ( v.) :make small or insignificant;make seem small in comparison使矮小;使无足轻重;使(相形之下)显得渺小;使相形见绌nimble ( adj.) :moving or acting quickly and lightly灵活的;敏捷的/nimbly adv.girder ( n.) :a large beam,usually horizontal,of timber or steel.for supporting the joists of a floor,the framework of a building.the superstructure of a bridge,etc•大梁trickle ( n.) :a slow,small flow细流;涓流ooze ( v.) :flow or leak out slowly,as through very small holes 渗出;慢慢地流runnel ( n.) :runnel a small stream;little brook or rivulet;a small channel or watercourse小溪;小沟;小槽glisten (v.) :shine or sparkle with reflected light, as a wet or polished surface;flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光;闪耀,闪光taut ( adj.) :tightly stretched,as a rope(绳子等)拉紧的,绷紧的Lesson 2: Hiroshimathe “Liveliest City”in Japanreportorial ( adj.) :reporting报道的,报告的preoccupation ( n.) :a matter which takes up an one's attention令人全神贯注的事物oblivious ( adj.) :forgetful or unmindful(usually with of or to)忘却的;健忘的(常与of或to连用)bob ( v.) :move or act in a bobbing manner,move suddenly or jerkily;to curtsy quickly上下跳动,晃动;行屈膝礼facade ( n.) :the front of a building;part of a building facing a street,courtyard,etc.(房屋)正面,门面lurch ( v.) :roll,pitch,or sway suddenly forward or to one side突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜intermezzo ( n.) :a short piece of music played alone.or one which connects longer pieces插曲;间奏曲gigantic ( adj.) :very big;huge;colossal;immense 巨大的,庞大的,其大无比的usher ( n.) :an official doorkeeper门房;传达员heave (v.) :utter(a sign,groan,etc.)with great effort or pain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)barge ( n.) :a large boat,usually flat—bottomed,for carrying heavy freight on rivers,canals,etc.;a large pleasure boat,esp. one used for state ceremonies,pageants,etc.大驳船;(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇moor ( v.) :hold(a ship,etc.)in place by cables or chains to the shore,or by anchors,etc.系泊;锚泊arresting (adj.) :attracting attention;interesting;striking引人注目的;有趣的stunning ( adj.) :[colloq.]remarkably attractive,excellent[口]极其漂亮的;极其出色的twinge ( n.) :a sudden,brief,darting pain or pang;a sudden.brief feeling of remorse,shame,etc.刺痛,剧痛;痛心,懊悔,悔恨,内疚slay ( v.) :(slew或slayed, slain,slaying)kill or destroy in a violent way杀害;毁掉linger ( v.) :continue to live or exist although very close to death or the end苟延;历久犹存agony ( n.) :very great mental or physical pain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦inhibit ( v.) :hold back or keep from some action,feeling,etc 抑制(感情等);约束(行动等)agitated ( adj.) :shaken;perturbed;excited颤抖的;不安的,焦虑的;激动的reverie ( n.) :a dreamy,fanciful,or visionary notion or daydream梦想;幻想;白日梦heinous (adj.) :outrageously evil or wicked;abominable 极可恨的,极可恶的,极坏的cataclysm ( n.) :a violent and sudden change or event.esp. a serious flood or earthquake灾变(尤指洪水、地震等)demolish ( v.) :pull down,tear down,or smash to pieces拆毁,拆除;破坏,毁坏humiliate ( v.) :hurt the pride or dignity of by causing to be or seem foolish or contemptible使受辱,使丢脸Lesson 5: Speech on Hitler’s Invasion ofthe U.S.S.R.horde ( n.) :a large,moving crowd or throng群,人群devoid ( adj.) :completely without;empty or destitute(of)完全没有的,缺乏的(后接of)ferocious ( adj.) :fierce;savage;violently cruel 凶猛的,残忍的;凶恶的unsay ( v.) :take back or retract(what has been said)取消(前言);收回(前言)folly ( n.) :foolishness;any foolish action or belief 愚笨,愚蠢;愚蠢的行为(或思想等)till ( v.) :work(1and)in raising crops,as by plowing,fertilizing,etc.;cultivate耕种;耕耘;耕作immemorial (adj. ) : extending back beyond memory or record;ancient无法追忆的;无文字记载的;古老的wring (v.) :.get or extract by force,threats,persistence,etc.; extort强求;榨取;勒索primodial (adj.) :not derivative;fundamental;original根本的;基本的hideous ( adj.) :horrible to see,hear etc.;very ugly or revolting;dreadful骇人听闻的;非常丑陋的;可怕的onslaught ( n.) :a violent,intense attack猛攻clank ( v. ) : make a sharp,metallic sound发当啷声,发铿锵声dandify ( v.) :make a look like a dandy;dress up 使打扮得像花花公子;给……穿上盛装,给……乔装打扮crafty ( adj.) :subtly deceitful;cunning;artful;sly狡猾的,狡诈的,诡计多端的cow ( v.) :make timid and submissive by filling with fear or awe;intimidate恫吓,吓唬,威胁docile ( adj.) :easy to manage or discipline;tractable易管教的;顺从的,温顺的,驯服的;听话的brutish ( adj. ) :of or like a brute;savage;gross 野兽般的,残忍的;粗野的plod ( v.) :walk 0r move heavily and laboriously;trudge沉重缓慢地走swarm ( n.) :a moving mass,crowd,or throng(移动的)大群,大堆smart ( v.) :feel mental distress or irritation,as in resentment,remorse,etc.感到痛苦;感到伤心villainous ( adj.) :of,like,or characteristic of a villain;evil;vicious;wicked坏人的;邪恶的;恶棍似的cataract ( n.) :any strong flood or rush of water;deluge洪水;急流;大雨concur ( v.) :agree(with);be in accord(in an opinion,etc.)同意,赞成,与……(意见)一致(常与with,in连用)irrevocable ( adj. ) :that cannot be revoked,recalled,or undone;unalterable不能取消的;不可废止的;不可改变的;无可挽回的vestige ( n.) :a trace,mark,or sign of something that once existed but has passed away or disappeared残迹;遗迹;痕迹parley ( v. ) :have a conference or discussion,esp. with an enemy;confer会谈(尤指与敌方的谈判)divergence ( n.) :departure from a particular viewpoint,practice,etc.偏离,背离,背驰moralise ( v.) :think,write,or speak about matters of right and wrong,often in a self—righteous or tedious way(在言谈或写作中)论道德问题;说教catastrophe ( n.) :any great and sudden calamity,disaster,or misfortune骤然而来的大灾难;灾祸;祸患lure ( v.) :attract,tempt,or entice(often with Dm)吸引;诱惑;不断引诱(常与on连用)hurl ( v.) :throw or fling with force or violence猛投,猛掷;猛抛prelude ( n.) :anything serving as the introductionto a principal event,action,performance,etc.;preliminary part;preface;opening序言;序幕intervene ( v.) :come or be in between as something unnecessary or irrelevant;interpose干涉,干预subjugation ( n.) :bringing under control;conquering征服,制服hearth ( n.) :the fireside as the center of family life:family life;home炉边;家庭生活;家庭Lesson 6: Blackmailblackmail ( n.) :the obtaining of money or advancement by threatening to make known unpleasant facts about a person or group敲诈;勒索suite ( n.) :a group of connected rooms used as a unit,such as an apartment一套房间cryptic ( adj.) :having a hidden or ambiguous meaning;mysterious隐蔽的,秘密的;神秘的fray ( v.) :make or become weakened or strained(使)变弱;(使)紧张dispatch ( v.) :send off or out promptly,usually on a specific errand or official business(迅速地)派遣,派出(常指特别差事或公事)sardonic ( adj.) :bitter,scornful(used of smile or laughter)disdainfully or bitterly sneering,ironic or sarcastic讥讽的;嘲笑的/sardonically adv.gross ( adj.) : big or fat and coarse—looking;corpulent;burtly肥胖的,臃肿的;粗壮的flip ( v.) :toss or move with a quick jerk;flick(用指等)轻弹;轻拂incongruous ( adj.) :lacking harmony or agreement; incompatible不和谐的;不调和不相容的;自相矛盾的falsetto : ①n.an artificial way of singing or speaking,in which the voice is placed in a register much higher than that of the natural voice假声(说、唱)②adj.假声的;用假声唱的emission ( n.) :the act of sending out or giving forth(heat,light,smell);the action of uttering(sound)(热、光、气味等的)散发,放出;(声音等的)发出blandness ( n.) :being mild and soothing温和,和蔼;文雅adversary ( n.) : person who opposes or fights against another;opponent敌手;敌方;对手high—tail ( v.) :[colloq.]leave or go in a hurry;scurry off (chiefly in high—tail it )[口]匆忙离开,匆忙走开;迅速撤退;迅速逃走(主要用于high—tail it)inbred ( adj.) : innate or deeply instilled天生的,生来的,先天的flicker ( v.) :move with a quick,light,wavering motion摇曳,摇动,晃动interject ( v.) :throw in between;interrupt with 打断;插入,插(话)clasp ( v.) :hold tightly(with the arms or hands);grasp firmly握住;紧握puff ( v.) :blow,drive,give forth,etc.in or with a puff or puffs(一阵阵地)吹;喷出smug (adj.) :narrowly c ontented with one’s own accomplishments,beliefs,morality,etc.;self—satisfied to an annoying degree沾沾自喜的;自鸣得意的;自满的tuck ( v.) :put into a secluded or isolated spot 把…放入隐蔽或隔离的地方;使隐蔽;(收)藏起reproving ( adj. ) :expressing disapproval of指摘的;非难的/reprovingly adv.hunch ( n.) :[colloq.]a feeling about something not based on known facts;premonition or suspicion[口]预感,预兆;疑心bust ( v.) :[slang]burst or break[俚](使)爆裂,(使)击破despairing ( adj.) :feeling or showing despair;hopeless绝望的,没有希望的/despairingly adv.twig ( v.) :[Brit.colloq.]observe;notice[英口]观察;注意discreet ( adj.) :careful about what.one says or does;prudent:keeping silent or preserving confidences when necessary (言行)谨慎的;慎重的;考虑周到的/discreetly adv.holler ( v.) :[colloq.]shout or yell[口]叫喊,呼喊oafish( adj.) :stupid愚蠢的,笨拙的grotesque (adj.) :ludicrously eccentric or strange;ridiculous;absurd;fantastic怪僻的;荒谬的;滑稽可笑的unequivocal ( adj.) :not equivocal;not ambiguous;plain;clear不含糊的;不模棱两可的;明确的;明白的countenance ( n.) :the face;facial features;visage 脸,面孔;面貌,面容,容貌,脸色peremptory (adj. ) :intolerantly positive;dictatorial;dogmatic;imperious高傲的;武断的;专横的;强制的/peremptorily adv.rivet ( v.) :fix or hold(the eyes,attention,etc.)firmly(把目光、注意力等)集中于……imperious (adj.) : overbearing;arrogant;masterful,domineering傲慢的;专横的;盛气凌人的respite ( n.) :an interval of temporary relief or rest 暂时的休息;暂时的喘息whiplash (adj. ) : showing resentment and ill humor by morose,unsociable withdrawal愠怒的,闷闷不乐的/sullenly adv.vacillation ( n.) :he state of wavering in mind;hesitation;indecision犹豫;踌躇dally ( v.) :be slow or waste time闲荡;延误bulge ( v.) :swell or bend outward;protrude or project膨胀,肿胀;鼓起,隆起,突出Lesson 7: The Age of Miracle Chipsinert ( adj.) : having few or no active properties;inactive 惰性的hulking ( adj.) :1arge,heavy,and often unwieldy or clumsy巨大的,庞大的;笨重的tangle ( v.) :make a knot or snarl of;intertwist使纠结;使纠缠versatile ( adj.) :competent in many things;able to turn easily from one subject or occupation to another;manysided;adaptable to many uses or functions多才多艺的;多方面的;多用途的;万能的;多功能的drudgery ( n.) :work that is hard,menial。
(完整版)高级英语1单词Lesson 1:The Middle Eastern Bazaarbazaar (n。
) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场,集市cavern (n.) : a cave,esp.a large cave 洞穴,山洞(尤指大洞穴,大山洞)shadowy (adj。
) : dim;indistinct模糊的;朦胧的FONT style="BACKGROUNDCOLOR:co rnflowerblue” color=white〉harmonious (adj.) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect;consonant(音调)和谐的,悦耳的/harmoniously adv.throng (n。
) :a great number of people gathered together;crowd人群;群集conceivable (adj。
) : that can be conceived,imagined 可想象的,想得到的din (n.) : a loud,continuous noise喧闹声,嘈杂声muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj.) : having the form of a vault;arched穹窿形的;拱形的sepulchral(n.) : (声音)低沉忧郁的 a sepulchral voice 低沉忧郁的嗓音阴森的,阴沉的a sepulchral look 阴沉的脸色a rather sepulchral atmosphere in the room房间里颇为阴沉的气氛shadowy (adj。
高级英语第一册课文翻译及词汇词汇(Vocabulary)Bazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场,集市----------------------------------------------------------------------------------cavern (n.) : a cave,esp.a large cave洞穴,山洞(尤指大洞穴,大山洞)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------shadowy (adj.) : dim;indistinct模糊的;朦胧的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------FONT style="BACKGROUND-COLOR: cornflowerblue" color=white>harmonious (adj.) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect;consonant(音调)和谐的,悦耳的/harmoniously adv.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together;crowd人群;群集----------------------------------------------------------------------------------conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived,imagined 可想象的,想得到的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------din (n.) : a loud,continuous noise喧闹声,嘈杂声----------------------------------------------------------------------------------would-be ( adj.) : intended to be预期成为……的;将要成为……的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------vaulted ( adj.) : having the form of a vault;arched穹窿形的;拱形的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sepulchral(n.) : a cave,esp.a large cave洞穴,山洞(尤指大洞穴,大山洞)----------------------------------------------------------------------------------shadowy (adj.) : suggestive of the grave or burial;dismal;gloomy坟墓般的;阴森森的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------guild ( n.) : any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests互助会;协会----------------------------------------------------------------------------------trestle (n.) :a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs,used to support planks to form a table,platform,etc.支架;脚手台架;搁凳----------------------------------------------------------------------------------impinge (v.) : strike,hit,or dash;have an effect撞击,冲击,冲撞;对……具有影响----------------------------------------------------------------------------------fairyland (n.) : the imaginary land where the fairies live;a lovely enchanting place仙境;奇境----------------------------------------------------------------------------------burnish ( v.) : make or become shiny by rubbing;polish擦亮;磨光;抛光----------------------------------------------------------------------------------brazier ( n.) : a metal pan,bowl,etc.,to hold burning coals or charcoal,as for warming a room or grilling food火盆;火钵----------------------------------------------------------------------------------dim ( v.) :make or grow unclear(使)变暗淡;(使)变模糊----------------------------------------------------------------------------------rhythmic /rhythmical ( adj.) :having rhythm有韵律的;有节奏的/rhythmically adv----------------------------------------------------------------------------------bellows ( n.) :(sing.&p1.)a device that produces a stream of air through a narrow tube when its sides are pressed together(used for blowing fires,etc.)(单复同)风箱----------------------------------------------------------------------------------intricate ( adj.) :complex;hard to follow or understand because full of puzzling parts,details,or relationships;full of elaborate detail错综复杂的;精心制作的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------exotic ( adj.) :strange or different in a way that is striking or fascinating奇异的;异常迷人的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------sumptuous ( adj.) :involving great expense;costly lavish豪华的;奢侈的;昂贵的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------maze ( n.) :----------------------------------------------------------------------------------( n.) :a confusing,intricate network of winding pathways 迷津;迷宫;曲径----------------------------------------------------------------------------------honeycomb ( v.) :fill with holes like a honeycomb使成蜂窝状----------------------------------------------------------------------------------mosque ( n.) :a Moslem temple or place of worship清真寺;伊斯兰教堂----------------------------------------------------------------------------------caravanserai /caravansery ( n.) :in the Orient.a kind of inn with a large central court,where caravans stop for the night东方商队(或旅行队)的客店----------------------------------------------------------------------------------disdainful ( n.) :feeling or expressing disdain;scornful and aloof;proud轻视的,轻蔑的;傲慢的/disdainfully adv.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------bale ( n.) :a large bundle大包,大捆----------------------------------------------------------------------------------linseed ( n.) :the seed of flax亚麻籽----------------------------------------------------------------------------------somber ( adj.) :dark and gloomy or dull阴沉的;昏暗的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------pulp ( n.) :a soft,moist,formless mass that sticks together浆----------------------------------------------------------------------------------ramshackle ( adj.) :1ikely to fall to pieces;shaky要倒塌似的,摇摇欲坠的.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------dwarf ( v.) :make small or insignificant;make seem small in comparison使矮小;使无足轻重;使(相形之下)显得渺小;使相形见绌----------------------------------------------------------------------------------vat ( n.) :a large tank,tub,or cask for holding liquids大缸;大桶----------------------------------------------------------------------------------nimble ( adj.) :moving or acting quickly and lightly灵活的;敏捷的/nimbly adv.----------------------------------------------------------------------------------girder ( n.) :a large beam,usually horizontal,of timber or steel.for supporting the joists of a floor,the framework of a building.the superstructure of a bridge,etc•大梁----------------------------------------------------------------------------------trickle ( n.) :a slow,small flow细流;涓流----------------------------------------------------------------------------------ooze ( v.) :flow or leak out slowly,as through very small holes 渗出;慢慢地流----------------------------------------------------------------------------------runnel ( n.) :runnel a small stream;little brook or rivulet;a small channel or watercourse小溪;小沟;小槽----------------------------------------------------------------------------------glisten (v.) :shine or sparkle with reflected light, as a wet or polished surface;flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光;闪耀,闪光----------------------------------------------------------------------------------taut ( adj.) :tightly stretched,as a rope(绳子等)拉紧的,绷紧的----------------------------------------------------------------------------------短语(Expressions)thread one’s way: move through carefully or slowly,changing direc- tion frequenfly as moving 小心,缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向)例:Slowly she threaded her way back through the moving mass of people.她慢慢挤过熙熙攘攘的人群往回走。
Unit 1 Pub Talk and King's English1) meanderVERB (河流、道路)蜿蜒而行,迂回曲折;If a river or road meanders, it has a lot of bends, rather than going in a straight line from one place to another.e.g. A rural single railway track meanders through the valley...一条乡间的单轨铁路从山谷间曲折地穿过。
VERB 漫步;闲荡;信步If you meander somewhere, you move slowly and not in a straight line.e.g. We meandered through a landscape of mountains, rivers, and vineyards...我们在群山、河流和葡萄园构成的美丽画卷中漫步。
N-COUNT 河曲;河湾A meander is a large bend in a river.2) anecdoteN-V AR 轶事;趣闻An anecdote is a short, amusing account of something that has happened.e.g. Pete was telling them an anecdote about their mother...皮特正在给他们讲一件他们母亲的趣闻。
3) desultoryADJ-GRADED 杂乱的;散漫的;无条理的;漫不经心的Something that is desultory is done in an unplanned and disorganized way, and without enthusiasm.e.g. The constables made a desultory attempt to keep them away from the barn.警察漫不经心地拦着不让他们靠近谷仓。
Lesson 1 The Middle Eastern Bazaar1. bazaarin areas such as the Middle East and India, a bazaar is a place where there are many small shops and stalls. 集市;市场2. particularly adv. especially 特别,尤其3. Gothic adj. 哥特式建筑的Of or in a style common in W Europe from the 12th to the 16th centuries and characterized by pointed arches, arched roofs, tall thin pillars, etc.4. arch n. 拱形An arch is a structure that is curved at the top and is supported on either side by a pillar, post, or wall.5. glare n. 炫目而令人不快的强光;怒视;恶狠狠的注视Strong unpleasant dazzling light; angry or fierce look; fixed look6. cavern n. 洞穴,大山洞Cave, esp a large or dark one7. as far as the eye can see 看不到尽头8. lose oneself in the shadowy distance 消失在远处的阴影里9. tinkle v.&n. (发出)叮铃声;叮当声;叮咚声Series of short light ringing soundse.g. the tinkle of a bell, of breaking glass, of ice being stirred in a drink, of water10. shadowy adj. shadow n. 有阴影的;模糊的;暗黑的,朦胧的full of shadows, or difficult to see because of shadows11. harmonious adj. harmony n.和谐、和睦的;音调优美的;悦耳的free from disagreement or ill feeling; sweet-sounding; tuneful12. thread one’s way through 小心地穿过或挤过go/move carefully or with difficulty through (sth)13. throng n. a large crown people 聚集的人群,一大群14. narrow vt. (cause sth to)become narrower (使某物)变窄The gap between the two parties has narrowed considerably.双方的隔阂已明显缩小In order to widen the road they had to narrow the pavement.为了拓宽道路只好将人行道弄窄。
高中英语必修1Unit 1/'sə:vei/ n. 调查;测验[ʌp'set] adj. 心烦意乱的;不安的;不适的vt. (upset,upset) 使不安;使心烦 /iɡ'nɔ:/ vt. 不理睬;忽视/kɑ:m/ vt. & vi. (使)平静;(使)镇定adj. 平静的;镇静的;沉着的/kən'sə:n/ vt. (使)担忧;涉及;关系到n. 担心;关注;(利害)关系/lu:s/ adj. 松的;松开的/'dʒu(:)iʃ/ adj. 犹太人的;犹太族的/'dʒə:mən/ adj.德国的;德国人的;德语的/'siəri:z/ n. 连续;系列/'aut'dɔ:z/ adv. 在户外;在野外/dʌsk/ n. 黄昏;傍晚/in'taiə/ adj. 整个的;完全的;全部的/in'taiəli/ adv. 完全地;全然地;整个地/pauə/ n. 能力;力量;权力/'pɑ:tnə/ n. 伙伴;合作者;合伙人/'setl/ vi. 安家;定居;停留vt. 使定居;安排;解决/'sʌfə/ vt. & vi. 遭受;忍受;经历/'ləunlinis/ n. 孤单;寂寞/'haiwei/ n. 公路;大路/'əuvəkəut/ n. 大衣;外套/'ti:n eidʒə/ n. 十几岁的青少年/'ɡɔsip/ vi. & n. 闲话;闲谈/iɡ'zæktli/ adv. 确实如此;正是;确切地/disə'ɡri:/ vi. 不同意/'ɡreitful/ adj. 感激的;表示谢意的/dis'laik/ n. & vt. 不喜欢;厌恶/'sekəndli/ adv. 第二;其次/'aitəm/ n. 项目;条款Unit 2/'sʌbwei/ n. 地下人行道;<美>地铁/'eliveitə/ n. 电梯;升降机/'petrəl/ n. <英>汽油(=<美>gasoline)/ɡæs/ n. 汽油;气体;煤气;毒气/ə'fiʃl/ adj. 官方的;正式的;公务的/'vɔiidʒ/ n. 航行;航海/'neitiv/ adj. 本国的;本地的n. 本地人;本国人/ə'pɑ:tmənt/ n. <美>公寓住宅;单元住宅/'æktʃuəli/ adv. 实际上;事实上/beis/ vt. 以…为根据n. 基部;基地;基础/'ɡrædʒuəl/ adj. 逐渐的;逐步的/'grædʒuəli/ adv. 逐渐地;逐步地/in'ritʃ/ vt. 使富裕;充实;改善/və'kæbjuləri/ n. 词汇;词汇量;词表/'speliŋ/ n. 拼写;拼法/'lætə/ adj. 较后的;后半的;(两者中)后者的/ai'dentəti/ n. 本身;本体;身份/'flu:ənt/ adj. 流利的;流畅的/'flu:əntlɪ/ adv. 流利地;流畅地/'fri:kwənt/ adj. 频繁的;常见的/'fri:kwəntli/ adv. 常常;频繁地/'ju:sidʒ/ n. 使用;用法;词语惯用法/kə'mɑ:nd/ n. & vt. 命令;指令;掌握/ri'kwest/ n. & vt. 请求;要求/'daiəlekt/ n. 方言/ik'spreʃn/ n. 词语;表示;表达/mid'westən/ adj. 中西部的;有中西部特性的African /'æfrikən/ adj.非洲的;非洲人的;非洲语言的Spanish /'spæniʃ/ adj.西班牙的;西班牙人的;西班牙语的n.西班牙人;西班牙语/'i:stən/ adj. 东方的;东部的/'rekəɡnaiz/ vt. 辨认出;承认;公认/'laitniŋ/ n. 闪电/streit/ adv. 直接;挺直adj. 直的;笔直的;正直的/kæb/ n. 出租车Unit 3/'dʒə:nl/ n. 日记;杂志;定期刊物/'trænspɔ:t/ n. 运送;运输/træn'spɔ:t/ vt. 运输;运送/pri'fə:/ vt. 更喜欢;选择某事物(而不选择其他事物) /disəd'vɑ:ntidʒ/ n. 不利条件;不便之处/fεə/ n. 费用/ru:t/ n. 路线;路途/fləu/ vi. 流动;流出 n. 流动;流量/pə'sweid/ vt. 说服;劝说/'saikl/ vi. 骑自行车/'ɡrædʒueit/ vi. 毕业/'ɡrædʒuət/ n. 大学毕业生/'fainəli/ adv. 最后;终于/'ʃədju:əl, 'skedʒuəl/ n. 时间表;进度表vt. 为某事安排时间/fɔnd/ adj. 喜爱的;慈爱的;宠爱的be fond of 喜爱;喜欢/'ʃɔ:t'kʌmiŋ/ n. 缺点/'stʌbən/ adj. 顽固的;固执的/'ɔ:ɡənaiz/ vt. 组织;成立care about 关心;忧虑;惦念/'di:teil, di'teil/ n. 细节;详情/sɔ:s/ n. 来源;水源/di'tə:min/ vt. 决定;确定;下定决心/di'tə:mind/ adj. 坚决的;有决心的change one’s mind 改变主意/'dʒə:ni/ n. 旅行;旅程/'æltitju:d/ n. 海拔高度;高处make up one’s mind 下决心;决定give in 投降;屈服;让步△atlas /'ætləs/ n. 地图;地图集△ glacier /'ɡlæsiə; 'ɡleiʃə/ n. 冰河;冰川△rapids /ræpidz/ n. 急流/'væli/ n. (山)谷;流域/'wɔ:təfɔ:l/ n. 瀑布/peis/ vi. 缓慢而行;踱步 n. 一步;速度;步调/'ætɪtjuːd/ n. 态度;看法/bɔil/ vi. (指液体)沸腾;(水)开/'fɔ:kɑ:st/ n. & vt. 预测;预报/in'ʃuərəns/ n. 保险/wul/ n. 羊毛;毛织品as usual 照常/ri'laiəbl/ adj. 可信赖的;可靠的/vju:/ n. 风景;视野;观点;见解vt. 观看;注视;考虑/'piləu/ n. 枕头;枕垫/'midnait/ n. 午夜;子夜at midnight 在午夜/fleim/ n. 火焰;光芒;热情/bi'ni:θ/ prep. 在……下面/'templ/ n. 庙宇;寺庙/keiv/ n. 洞穴;地窖Unit 4/'ə:θkweik/ n. 地震/kweik/ n. 地震right away 立刻;马上/wel/ n. 井/kræk/ n. 裂缝;噼啪声vt. & vi. (使)开裂;破裂 /'smeli/ adj. 发臭的;有臭味的/'fɑ:mjɑ:d/ n. 农场;农家/paip/ n. 管;导管/bə:st/ vi. (burst, burst) 爆裂;爆发n. 突然破裂;爆发/'miljən/ n. 百万/i'vent/ n. 事件;大事as if 仿佛;好像at an end 结束;终结/'neiʃən/ n. 民族;国家;国民/kə'næl/ n. 运河;水道/sti:m/ n. 蒸汽;水汽/də:t/ n. 污垢;泥土/'ru:in/ n. 废墟;毁灭 vt. 毁灭;使破产in ruins 严重受损;破败不堪/'sʌfəriŋ/ n. 苦难;痛苦/ik'stri:m/ adj. 极度的/'indʒə/ vt. 损害;伤害/sə'vaivə/ n. 幸存者;生还者;残存物/di'strɔi/ vt. 破坏;毁坏;消灭/brik/ n. 砖;砖块/dæm/ n. 水坝;堰堤/træk/ n. 轨道;足迹;痕迹/'ju:slis/ adj. 无用的;无效的;无益的/ʃɔk/ vt. & vi. (使)震惊;震动n. 休克;打击;震惊/'reskju:/ n. & vt. 援救;营救/træp/ vt. 使陷入困境 n. 陷阱;困境/i lek'trisəti/ n. 电;电流;电学/di'zɑ:stə/ n. 灾难;灾祸dig out 掘出;发现/'beri/ vt. 埋葬;掩埋;隐藏/main/ n. 矿;矿山;矿井/main/ n. 矿工/'ʃeltə/ n. 掩蔽;掩蔽处;避身处a (great) number of 许多;大量的/'taitl/ n. 标题;头衔;资格/ri'pɔ:tə/ n. 记者/bɑ:/ n. 条;棒;条状物/'dæmidʒ/ n. & vt. 损失;损害/'fraitən/ vt. 使惊吓;吓唬/'fraitnd/ adj. 受惊的;受恐吓的/'fraitəniŋ/ adj. 令人恐惧的/kənɡrætʃu'leiʃən/ n.祝贺;(复数)贺词/dʒʌdʒ/ n. 裁判员;法官vt. 断定;判断;判决 /sin'siəli/ adv. 真诚地;真挚地/ik'spres/ vt. 表示;表达 n. 快车;速递 /'autlain/ n. 要点;大纲;轮廓/'hedlain/ n. 报刊的大字标题/'saiklist/ n. 骑自行车的人Unit 5/'kwɔləti/ n. 质量;品质;性质/wɔ:m 'ha:tid/ adj. 热心肠的/mi:n/ adj. 吝啬的;自私的;卑鄙的/'æktiv/ adj. 积极的;活跃的/'dʒenərəs/ adj. 慷慨的;大方的/i:zi:'gəuiŋ/ adj. 随和的;温和宽容的/self/ n. 自我;自身/'selfiʃ/ adj. 自私的/'selflis/ adj. 无私的;忘我的/'selflisli/ adv. 无私地;忘我地/di'vəut/ vt. (与to连用)献身;专心于/di'vəutid/ adj. 忠实的;深爱的/in'veidə/ n. 侵略者/faund/ vt. 建立;建设/ri'pʌblik/ n. 共和国;共和政体/'prinsəpl/ n. 法则;原则;原理/'næʃnəlizəm/ n. 民族主义;国家主义/'laivlihud/ n. 生计;谋生/'pi:sful/ adj. 和平的;平静的;安宁的/'dʒaiənt/ adj. 巨大的;庞大的/li:p/ n. 飞跃;跳跃/mæn'kaind/ n. 人类/'lɔ:jə/ n. 律师/'ɡaidəns/ n. 指导;领导/'li:ɡl/ adj. 法律的;依照法律的/fi:/ n. 费(会费;学费等);酬金out of work 失业/'həupful/ adj. 有希望的/ju:θ/ n. 青年;青年时期/li:ɡ/ n. 同盟;联盟;联合会Youth League青年团/steidʒ/ n. 舞台;阶段;时期/vəut/ vt. & vi. 投票;选举n. 投票;选票;表决/ə'tæk/ vt. 进攻;攻击;抨击/'vaiələns/ n. 暴力;暴行as a matter of fact 事实上blow up 使充气;爆炸/'i:kwəl/ adj. 相等的;平等的in trouble 在危险;受罚;痛苦;忧虑等的处境中/'wiliŋ/ adj. 乐意的;自愿的/ʌn'fεə/ adj. 不公正的;不公平的turn to 求助于;致力于/kwəut/ n. 引用语;语录/ri'li:s/ vt. 释放;发行lose heart 丧失勇气或信心/i'skeip/ vi. 逃脱;逃走;泄露blanket /'blæŋkit/ n. 毛毯;毯子/'edʒukeit/ vt. 教育;训练educated /'edʒukeitid/ adj. 受过教育的;有教养的come to power 当权;上台/beɡ/ vi. 请求;乞求/'relətiv/ n. 亲戚;亲属/'terə/ n. 恐怖;可怕的人;恐怖时期;恐怖活动/'kru:əlti/ n. 残忍;残酷/ri'wɔ:d/ n. 报酬;奖金 vt. 酬劳;奖赏set up 设立;建立/'sentəns/ vt. 判决;宣判be sentenced to 被判处……(徒刑)anti- /前缀/ 反;抗;阻anti-black adj. 反黑人的/'prezidənt/ n. 总统;会长;校长;行长/ə'pinjən/ n. 意见;看法;主张My heart will go on 我心永恒every night in my dreams 许多夜晚我的梦中I see you, i feel you 我看见你感受到你that is how i know you go on. 就是在这里我多少知道你在活着far across the distance 远方的地平线and spaces between us 与我们之间很远you have come to show you go on. 你有回来表示你在活着near, far, wherever you are 亲爱的很远无论你在那里i believe that the heart does go on 我相信那颗心在活着once more, you opened the door 一次又一次,你打开门and you're here in my heart, 你来到我的心中and my heart will go on and on. 与我的心一起活着不停的跳love can touch us one time 爱能触摸时间and last for a lifetime 最后陪伴一生and never let go till we've gone. 决不在我们死去的最后love was when i loved you, 爱是,当我爱你时one true time i hold you, 一个真正的时间是我保护你in my life we'll always go on. 在我的生命里,我们总是活着near, far, wherever you are 亲爱的很远无论你在那里i believe that the heart does go on 我相信那个心在活着once more, you opened the door 一次又一次,你打开门and you're here in my heart, 你是在我的心里and my heart will go on and on. 我的心将要活着you're here, there's nothing i fear 你在这里,这里我不害怕and i know that my heart will go on. 我知道你活着在我的心里we'll stay, forever this way 我们将停下永远的这条路you are safe in my heart 在我心里你是安全的and my heart will go on and on. 我的心将要活着第1篇学校开设国际课程介绍)(参考类似范文第29篇)The international curriculum,which consists of (is made up of) three groups, New York Class, Washington Class, and Toronto Class, will start in our school next term. All of the students in these three classes will take America's high school courses to be taught ( with the guidance of /under sb's guidance) by teachers from New York, America. The courses include English language, Mathematics, Reading, Science, and Audio-visual lessons. We have already been told that all the 8 classes a day are taught in English.About the accommodation, the living conditions are quite good, so four students will share one room.第2篇读写任务评论父母的教育方式(概述1)Although both of her daughters are being raised in America, Ms Chua treats them strictly as many Chinese parents treat their children. She has high expectations of them and treat them in a strict manner. Some criticism has arisen from this parenting style in American parents.(This has brought some criticism from American parents.)(w:46)(概述2)In America Ms Chua writes a book causing a heated discussion about parenting. Ms Chua is very strict with and has high expectations of her two daughters. She treats them as many Chinese parents treat their children. This has brought some different comments. (W:43)(概述3)Although both of her daughters are being raised in America, Ms Chua treats them as many Chinese parents treat their children. She has high expectations of them and treat them in a strict manner. This has brought some criticism from American parents. (W:42)(概述4)Ms Chua, living in America with her two daughters , published a book about her strict parenting style and it has caused a heated debate about cultural differences in parenting. different people have different opinions towards her parenting style. (W:29 +9)(概述5)The passage tells us that a new book written by Amy Chua caused a debate about parenting. Some people critized Amy and others thought it was a traditional parenting way in China. (W:32)(概述6)The passage tells us about Ms Chua, who is strict with her children . She would threaten and insult her children if they don't meet her expectations. Her behavior has caused a debate about the way of parenting.(概述7)In Amy Chua's new book on parenting, she writes that she is very strict with her daughters and has a high expectation of them. However, this cultural differences in parenting has caused a debate.简述你或你周围人的父母的教育方式Just like Ms Chua, my parents also treat me strictly. They have planned the future for me — to be a pianist. Therefore, they designed a training course for me, forced me to practise whenever I had spare time, and required me to take various exams. They seldom allowed me to do any other active activities except p ractise the piano. What’ worse, they even tell me not to go to bed before 12 at night. There is a similar situation about my studies. I am always forced to do something.你认为这种教育方式是否正确To be frank, I hate such a parenting style. It makes me lose interest in anything, and it makes me unhappy. In the long term, I don’t think it will be good for mymental health. However, I love my parents very much, so try my best to do whatever they want me to. Now I am good at playing the piano and I also have good achievements in my studies. Although I hate the parenting style of my parents, I understand them.假设你是一名家长,你会怎样教育你的子女If I were a parent, I wouldn't use this strict parenting style. Instead, I would choose the western style of parenting. I would find out the chil dren’s interests and allow them to learn what they want to learn. As we all know, interests lead one to success.第3篇After the Sanlu contaminated milk powder issue broke out, a survey carried out among the 3, 000 students on "whether you still drink milk" in our school.According to the results we find that 55 percent of the students who participated in the survey give a positive answer, for they believe that most milk products are reliable and can help people strengthen their body. Meanwhile, about one third of them express their doubts and refuse to drink milk in the future because of their loss of confidence in milk and the fear of catching disease. The 13 percent left say that they won't make a decision before the final results of the quality test are made.。
高级英语(新编英语教程6)单元的课文词汇 Unit 1 Two World to Avoid, Two to Remember1.insight: the capacity to gain an accurate and deep instinctive understanding of a situation.洞察力。
2.checkered tablecloth: tablecloth that has a pattern consisting of alternating squares of different colours. The British spelling of checkered is chequered.有方格图案的桌布。
3.chew the cud: think reflectively。
反复思考。
4.gnome: (in legends) a little old man who lives underground and guards the earth’s treasures 土地神;a small ugly person侏儒。
5.melancholy: (adj.) sad,gloomy,depressed.忧郁地。
6.berate: scold or criticize angrily严责。
7.a perverse streak: an obstinate quality。
固执。
8.ruefully: regretfully。
悔恨地。
9.drag: (slang) a boring thing;nuisance。
令人厌烦的东西10.immortality: never-ending life or endless fame。
不朽, 不朽的声名Unit 2 The Fine Art of Putting Things Off1.cool one’s heels:be forced to wait; be kept waiting。
Lesson 1: The Middle Eastern Bazaarbazaar (n.) : (in Oriental countries)a market or street of shops and stalls(东方国家的)市场,集市cavern (n.) : a cave,esp.a large cave 洞穴,山洞(尤指大洞穴,大山洞)shadowy (adj.) : dim;indistinct模糊的;朦胧的FONT style="BACKGROUNDCOLOR: cornflowerblue" color=white>harmonious (adj.) : having musical tones combined to give a pleasing effect;consonant(音调)和谐的,悦耳的/harmoniously adv.throng (n.) :a great number of people gathered together;crowd人群;群集conceivable (adj.) : that can be conceived,imagined 可想象的,想得到的din (n.) : a loud,continuous noise喧闹声,嘈杂声muted (adj.) : (of a sound)made softer than is usual(声音)减弱的vaulted ( adj.) : having the form of a vault;arched穹窿形的;拱形的sepulchral(n.) : (声音)低沉忧郁的 a sepulchral voice 低沉忧郁的嗓音阴森的,阴沉的a sepulchral look 阴沉的脸色a rather sepulchral atmosphere in the room房间里颇为阴沉的气氛shadowy (adj.) : suggestive of the grave or burial;dismal;gloomy坟墓般的;阴森森的guild ( n.) : any association for mutual aid and the promotion of common interests互助会;协会trestle (n.) :a frame consising of a horizontal beam fastened to two pairs of spreading legs,used to support planks to form a table,platform,etc.支架;脚手台架;搁凳impinge (v.) : strike,hit,or dash;have an effect撞击,冲击,冲撞;对……具有影响burnish ( v.) : make or become shiny by rubbing;polish擦亮;磨光;抛光brazier ( n.) : a metal pan,bowl,etc.,to hold burning coals or charcoal,as for warming a room or grilling food火盆;火钵exotic ( adj.) :strange or different in a way that is striking or fascinating奇异的;异常迷人的sumptuous( adj.) :involving great expense;costly lavish豪华的;奢侈的;昂贵的honeycomb ( v.) :fill with holes like a honeycomb使成蜂窝状mosque ( n.) :a Moslem temple or place of worship清真寺;伊斯兰教堂caravanserai /caravansery ( n.) :in the Orient.a kind of inn with a large central court,where caravans stop for the night东方商队(或旅行队)的客店disdainful( n.) :feeling or expressing disdain;scornful and aloof;proud轻视的,轻蔑的;傲慢的/disdainfully adv.bale ( n.) :a large bundle大包,大捆somber ( adj.) :dark and gloomy or dull阴沉的;昏暗的ramshackle( adj.) :1ikely to fall to pieces;shaky 要倒塌似的,摇摇欲坠的.dwarf ( v.) :make small or insignificant;make seem small in comparison使矮小;使无足轻重;使(相形之下)显得渺小;使相形见绌nimble ( adj.) :moving or acting quickly and lightly灵活的;敏捷的/nimbly adv.girder ( n.) :a large beam,usually horizontal,of timber or steel.for supporting the joists of a floor,the framework of a building.the superstructure of a bridge,etc•大梁trickle ( n.) :a slow,small flow细流;涓流ooze ( v.) :flow or leak out slowly,as through very small holes 渗出;慢慢地流runnel ( n.) :runnel a small stream;little brook or rivulet;a small channel or watercourse小溪;小沟;小槽glisten (v.) :shine or sparkle with reflected light, as a wet or polished surface;flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光;闪耀,闪光taut ( adj.) :tightly stretched,as a rope(绳子等)拉紧的,绷紧的Lesson 2: Hiroshimathe “LiveliestCity” in Japanreportorial ( adj.) :reporting报道的,报告的preoccupation ( n.) :a matter which takes up an one's attention令人全神贯注的事物oblivious ( adj.) :forgetful or unmindful(usually with of or to)忘却的;健忘的(常与of或to连用)bob ( v.) :move or act in a bobbing manner,move suddenly or jerkily;to curtsy quickly 上下跳动,晃动;行屈膝礼facade ( n.) :the front of a building;part of a building facing a street,courtyard,etc.(房屋)正面,门面lurch ( v.) :roll,pitch,or sway suddenly forward or to one side突然向前(或向侧面)倾斜intermezzo ( n.) :a short piece of music played alone.or one which connects longer pieces插曲;间奏曲gigantic ( adj.) :very big;huge;colossal;immense巨大的,庞大的,其大无比的usher ( n.) :an official doorkeeper门房;传达员heave (v.) :utter(a sign,groan,etc.)with great effort or pain(费劲或痛苦地)发出(叹息、呻吟声等)barge ( n.) :a large boat,usually flat—bottomed,for carrying heavy freight on rivers,canals,etc.;a large pleasure boat,esp. one used for state ceremonies,pageants,etc.大驳船;(尤指用于庆典的)大型游艇moor ( v.) :hold(a ship,etc.)in place by cables or chains to the shore,or by anchors,etc.系泊;锚泊arresting (adj.) :attracting attention;interesting;striking引人注目的;有趣的stunning ( adj.) :[colloq.]remarkably attractive,excellent[口]极其漂亮的;极其出色的twinge ( n.) :a sudden,brief,darting pain or pang;a sudden.brief feeling of remorse,shame,etc.刺痛,剧痛;痛心,懊悔,悔恨,内疚slay ( v.) :(slew或slayed, slain,slaying)kill or destroy in a violent way 杀害;毁掉linger ( v.) :continue to live or exist although very close to death or the end苟延;历久犹存agony ( n.) :very great mental or physical pain(精神上或肉体上的)极度痛苦inhibit ( v.) :hold back or keep from some action,feeling,etc 抑制(感情等);约束(行动等)agitated ( adj.) :shaken;perturbed;excited 颤抖的;不安的,焦虑的;激动的reverie ( n.) :a dreamy,fanciful,or visionary notion or daydream梦想;幻想;白日梦heinous (adj.) :outrageously evil or wicked;abominable 极可恨的,极可恶的,极坏的cataclysm ( n.) :a violent and sudden change or event.esp. a serious flood or earthquake 灾变(尤指洪水、地震等)demolish ( v.) :pull down,tear down,or smash to pieces拆毁,拆除;破坏,毁坏humiliate ( v.) :hurt the pride or dignity of by causing to be or seem foolish or contemptible使受辱,使丢脸Lesson 5: Speech on Hitler’s Invasion of the ( n.) :a large,moving crowd or throng群,人群devoid ( adj.) :completely without;empty or destitute(of)完全没有的,缺乏的(后接of)ferocious ( adj.) :fierce;savage;violently cruel凶猛的,残忍的;凶恶的unsay ( v.) :take back or retract(what has been said)取消(前言);收回(前言)folly ( n.) :foolishness;any foolish action or belief愚笨,愚蠢;愚蠢的行为(或思想等)till ( v.) :work(1and)in raising crops,as by plowing,fertilizing,etc.;cultivate 耕种;耕耘;耕作immemorial (adj. ) : extending back beyond memory or record;ancient无法追忆的;无文字记载的;古老的wring (v.) :.get or extract by force,threats,persistence,etc.; extort强求;榨取;勒索primodial (adj.) :not derivative;fundamental;original根本的;基本的hideous ( adj.) :horrible to see,hear etc.;very ugly or revolting;dreadful骇人听闻的;非常丑陋的;可怕的onslaught ( n.) :a violent,intense attack 猛攻clank ( v. ) : make a sharp,metallic sound 发当啷声,发铿锵声dandify ( v.) :make a look like a dandy;dress up使打扮得像花花公子;给……穿上盛装,给……乔装打扮crafty ( adj.) :subtly deceitful;cunning;artful;sly狡猾的,狡诈的,诡计多端的cow ( v.) :make timid and submissive by filling with fear or awe;intimidate恫吓,吓唬,威胁docile ( adj.) :easy to manage or discipline;tractable易管教的;顺从的,温顺的,驯服的;听话的brutish ( adj. ) :of or like a brute;savage;gross野兽般的,残忍的;粗野的plod ( v.) :walk 0r move heavily and laboriously;trudge沉重缓慢地走swarm ( n.) :a moving mass,crowd,or throng(移动的)大群,大堆smart ( v.) :feel mental distress or irritation,as in resentment,remorse,etc.感到痛苦;感到伤心villainous ( adj.) :of,like,or characteristic of a villain;evil;vicious;wicked坏人的;邪恶的;恶棍似的cataract ( n.) :any strong flood or rush of water;deluge洪水;急流;大雨concur ( v.) :agree(with);be in accord(in an opinion,etc.)同意,赞成,与……(意见)一致(常与with,in连用)irrevocable ( adj. ) :that cannot be revoked,recalled,or undone;unalterable 不能取消的;不可废止的;不可改变的;无可挽回的vestige ( n.) :a trace,mark,or sign of something that once existed but has passed away or disappeared残迹;遗迹;痕迹parley ( v. ) :have a conference or discussion,esp. with an enemy;confer会谈(尤指与敌方的谈判)divergence ( n.) :departure from a particular viewpoint,practice,etc.偏离,背离,背驰moralise ( v.) :think,write,or speak about matters of right and wrong,often in a self—righteous or tedious way(在言谈或写作中)论道德问题;说教catastrophe ( n.) :any great and sudden calamity,disaster,or misfortune骤然而来的大灾难;灾祸;祸患lure ( v.) :attract,tempt,or entice(often with Dm)吸引;诱惑;不断引诱(常与on连用)hurl ( v.) :throw or fling with force or violence猛投,猛掷;猛抛prelude ( n.) :anything serving as the introduction to a principal event,action,performance,etc.;preliminary part;preface;opening序言;序幕intervene ( v.) :come or be in between as something unnecessary or irrelevant;interpose干涉,干预subjugation ( n.) :bringing under control;conquering征服,制服hearth ( n.) :the fireside as the center of family life:family life;home炉边;家庭生活;家庭Lesson 6: Blackmailblackmail ( n.) :the obtaining of money or advancement by threatening to make known unpleasant facts about a person or group 敲诈;勒索suite ( n.) :a group of connected rooms used as a unit,such as an apartment一套房间cryptic ( adj.) :having a hidden or ambiguous meaning;mysterious隐蔽的,秘密的;神秘的fray ( v.) :make or become weakened or strained(使)变弱;(使)紧张dispatch ( v.) :send off or out promptly,usually on a specific errand or official business(迅速地)派遣,派出(常指特别差事或公事)sardonic ( adj.) :bitter,scornful(used of smile or laughter)disdainfully or bitterly sneering,ironic or sarcastic讥讽的;嘲笑的/sardonically adv.gross ( adj.) : big or fat and coarse—looking;corpulent;burtly肥胖的,臃肿的;粗壮的flip ( v.) :toss or move with a quick jerk;flick(用指等)轻弹;轻拂incongruous ( adj.) :lacking harmony or agreement; incompatible不和谐的;不调和不相容的;自相矛盾的falsetto : ①n.an artificial way of singing or speaking,in which the voice is placed in a register much higher than that of the natural voice假声(说、唱)②adj.假声的;用假声唱的emission ( n.) :the act of sending out or giving forth(heat,light,smell);the action of uttering(sound)(热、光、气味等的)散发,放出;(声音等的)发出blandness ( n.) :being mild and soothing 温和,和蔼;文雅adversary ( n.) : person who opposes or fights against another;opponent敌手;敌方;对手high—tail ( v.) :[colloq.]leave or go in a hurry;scurry off (chiefly in high—tail it )[口]匆忙离开,匆忙走开;迅速撤退;迅速逃走(主要用于high—tail it)inbred ( adj.) : innate or deeply instilled 天生的,生来的,先天的flicker ( v.) :move with a quick,light,wavering motion摇曳,摇动,晃动interject ( v.) :throw in between;interrupt with打断;插入,插(话)clasp ( v.) :hold tightly(with the arms or hands);grasp firmly握住;紧握puff ( v.) :blow,drive,give forth,etc.in or with a puff or puffs(一阵阵地)吹;喷出smug (adj.) :narrowly contented with one’s own accomplishments,beliefs,morality,etc.;self—satisfied to an annoying degree 沾沾自喜的;自鸣得意的;自满的tuck ( v.) :put into a secluded or isolated spot把…放入隐蔽或隔离的地方;使隐蔽;(收)藏起reproving ( adj. ) :expressing disapproval of指摘的;非难的/reprovingly adv.hunch ( n.) :[colloq.]a feeling about something not based on known facts;premonition or suspicion[口]预感,预兆;疑心bust ( v.) :[slang]burst or break[俚](使)爆裂,(使)击破despairing ( adj.) :feeling or showing despair;hopeless绝望的,没有希望的/despairingly adv.twig ( v.) :[Brit.colloq.]observe;notice[英口]观察;注意discreet ( adj.) :careful about what.one says or does;prudent:keeping silent or preserving confidences when necessary (言行)谨慎的;慎重的;考虑周到的/discreetly adv.holler ( v.) :[colloq.]shout or yell[口]叫喊,呼喊oafish( adj.) :stupid愚蠢的,笨拙的grotesque (adj.) :ludicrously eccentric or strange;ridiculous;absurd;fantastic怪僻的;荒谬的;滑稽可笑的unequivocal ( adj.) :not equivocal;not ambiguous;plain;clear不含糊的;不模棱两可的;明确的;明白的countenance ( n.) :the face;facial features;visage脸,面孔;面貌,面容,容貌,脸色peremptory (adj. ) :intolerantly positive;dictatorial;dogmatic;imperious高傲的;武断的;专横的;强制的/peremptorily adv.rivet ( v.) :fix or hold(the eyes,attention,etc.)firmly(把目光、注意力等)集中于……imperious (adj.) : overbearing;arrogant;masterful,domineering傲慢的;专横的;盛气凌人的respite ( n.) :an interval of temporary relief or rest暂时的休息;暂时的喘息whiplash (adj. ) : showing resentment and ill humor by morose,unsociable withdrawal 愠怒的,闷闷不乐的/sullenly adv.vacillation ( n.) :he state of wavering in mind;hesitation;indecision犹豫;踌躇dally ( v.) :be slow or waste time闲荡;延误bulge ( v.) :swell or bend outward;protrude or project膨胀,肿胀;鼓起,隆起,突出Lesson 7: The Age of Miracle Chipsinert ( adj.) : having few or no active properties;inactive惰性的hulking ( adj.) :1arge,heavy,and often unwieldy or clumsy巨大的,庞大的;笨重的tangle ( v.) :make a knot or snarl of;intertwist 使纠结;使纠缠versatile ( adj.) :competent in many things;able to turn easily from one subject or occupation to another;manysided;adaptable to many uses or functions多才多艺的;多方面的;多用途的;万能的;多功能的drudgery ( n.) :work that is hard,menial。