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2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点训练及答案

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一、选择题

1．–Emma can go out ________ school nights but she must be back ________ ten o’clock.

--Oh, I see.

A．on, before B．on, after C．in, before D．in, after

2．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.

A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at

3．— Are you going to school________bus?

— No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.

A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at

4．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.

A．to B．at C．in D．on

5．—What do you think of happiness, Zoe?

—I think happiness is a way station too much and too little.

A．among B．between C．opposite D．beyond

6．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.

--Yes, she always thinks of others.

A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between

7．Jiangsu Development Summit was open _____ May 20th in Nanjing.

A．on B．in C．at D．by

8．—When is your birthday party?

—It's________.

A．at six,on May 24th B．on six,this Saturday

C．in six o'clock this afternoon D．on six,at May 24th

9．—What's the secret good health?

—Eating healthy food and taking enough exercise.

A．in B．to C．on

10．It’s necessary for Tony to do ____ thing ____ his classmates do.

A．same, as B．same, like C．the same, to D．the same, as

11．He often plays basketball ______five o’clock.

A．in B．for C．on D．at

12．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film.

A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in

13．My cousin Mary was born ＿＿＿ a singing voice.

A．from B．in C．with

14．Can you jiaozi English?

A．say;with B．speak;in C．say;in D．tell;about

15．There is a computer _______ the desk.

A．on B．in C．under D．for

16．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.

A．on B．in C．at D．for

17．（2017年山东德州）A woman stood ______ the window, watching the children playing

games in the garden.

A．past B．through C．across D．by

18．It’s very kind ___________ you to lend me your reusable shopping bags.

A．of B．for C．to D．with

19．—What's the weather _______ in Spring?

—Pardon?（什么，请再说一遍）

—How is the weather________in Spring?

A．like;/ B．/;like C．be like;/ D．/;be like

20．Tom was born________London________May lst, 2001.

A．in; in B．in; on C．on; on D．on; in

21．—Where is Hubei?

— It’s _______ the north of Hunan.

A．in B．to C．on

22．—Hi, Jane. What time do you get up __________ weekdays?

—I usually get up __________ about six o’clock.

A．in; at B．on; at C．at; at D．on; on

23．We started out in early spring and headed west the northern part of Asia.

A．through B．between C．among D．across

24．Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .

A．in B．on C．about D．with

25．If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word

“meaningless” means .

A．with B．without C．full of D．out of

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除

一、选择题

1．A

解析：A

【解析】

句意：艾玛在上学时晚上可以出去，但是她必须在10点前回来。——哦，我明白了。night前面有形容词或名词修饰，表示具体某一天的晚上，故用介词on修饰。根据连词but表示前后两句之间是转折关系，前半句表示她可以晚上出去，后半句表示回来的时间应有个限

制，故是在10点前。故用介词before。故选A。

2．D

解析：D

【解析】

【详解】

句意：那男孩十岁时每天早晨读英语。

考查介词辨析。on 在……后加星期几，节日前，具体的日期；in 在……；后加一天中的上午，下午或晚上；加月份，年，季节等；at加具体的时间点，或固定搭配。every morning每天早上，前面不加介词；短语at the the age of…表示“在某人多大岁的时候” at the age of

ten表示“在10岁的时候”。根据题意，故选D。

3．C

解析：C

【解析】

【详解】

句意：——你将要乘坐公交车去上学吗？——不，我们将乘坐玛丽母亲的车去。

本题考查介词。from来自，at在，表示“乘坐……”，用by+表示交通工具的单数名词，或者in+one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词；by bus乘坐公交车，in Mary’s mother’s car乘坐玛丽母亲的车。故选C。

4．D

解析：D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：北京大兴国际机场在2019年9月25日开通了。

考查时间介词用法。to 到……时候；at在某一时刻；in在某月、某年；on在具体某一天。根据空格后面的September 25th, 2019可知在2019年9月25日用介词on，故选D。

5．B

解析：B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——Zoe，你怎样看待幸福？——我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站。考查介词辨析。A. among在…中间，指三者或三者以上的中间；B. between在…之间，在两者之间；C. opposite在…的对面；D. beyond超过、超越。根据I think happiness is a way

station too much and too little.可知句意为“我认为幸福是介于太多和太少之间的一个中转站。”由后面的too much and too little，可知是介于两者之间，所以应用between，故答案选B。

6．A

解析：A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意：——作为护士，她的工作超出了照顾病人的范畴。——是的，她总是为其他人考虑。beyond超过；beside旁边；behind在……后面；between两者之间。根据句意可知，表示“超出了……的范畴”。故选A。

7．A

解析：A

【解析】句意：江苏发展峰会于5月20日在南京开幕。考查介词辨析题。表示时间的某一点、某一时刻或年龄等用 at；泛指一般意义的上午、下午或晚上以及月或年等较长的时间，一般用 in；若表示星期几或某一特定的日期，则用 on；表示“到……时为止”或“不迟于……”用by。本句May 20th是特定日期，需用on。根据句意语境，可知选A。

点睛：时间介词是英语中的经典考题。表示时间的介词很多：一、at, on, in (A) at表示“在某一时刻，某一时点”；(B) on表示“在具体某一天或某天的上、下午”；(C) in表示“在某世纪、年、季度、月、周”以及泛指的上、下午、晚上。二、for, during, through (A) for后接“一段时间”，表示某事持续多久，后接时间段，多与完成时连用；(B) during表示“在……期间”；(C) through表示“一直……，自始至终”。三、from, since (A) from表示“时间的起点”，可译作“从……”，多用于“from…to/till…”中；(B) since表示“自从……以来（直到现在）”，后接时间点。四、before, by, till, until (A) before指“在……之前”，与after相对；(B) by指“不迟于，到……时为止，在……以前”；(C) till (until) “直到……为止”。五、after, in, within(A) after表示“在……之后”，是before的反义词；(B) within“在……时间之内”。

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西安市初中英语语法知识—介词的知识点训练附答案

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一、选择题

1．We have four lessons ________ the morning.

A．in B．on C．at D．for

2．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film.

A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in

3．The boy read English________every morning ________the age of ten.

A．on; in B．on; at C．in; at; D．/; at

4．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of

Japan.

A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in

5．—What do you think your life will________next year?

—My life will be________better than it is now.

A．be like; very B．be like; a lot C．be; a lot

6．--There are many theatres _________the island.

--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..

A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at

7．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.

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1．Jim and Tim are talking _______ the phone.

A．at B．on C．with D．in

2．—Why ______ you so busy these days?

—Because they arrived ______ London ______ the morning of July1.

A．are; in , in B．are; in , on C．do; on , in D．do; at , on

3．It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film.

A．as; in B．as; for C．for;for D．for; in

4．— Are you going to school________bus?

— No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.

A．by, by B．from, by C．by, in D．in, at

5．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?

—Yes, she is my sister.

A．at B．on C．in D．to

6．The Beijing Daxing InternationalAirport opened________ September 25th, 2019.

A．to B．at C．in D．on

7．---Would you like some coffee?

--Yes, and please get me some milk. I prefer coffee _________ milk.

A．on B．to C．for D．with

8．Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.

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一、选择题

1．The accident took place ________ a cold February evening.

A．on B．in C．at D．for

2．North Korea is________Asia. It’s________the northeast of China and________the west of

Japan.

A．in, to, on B．in, on, to C．on, in, to D．to, on, in

3．—Do you know the girl ________ red skirts?

—Yes, she is my sister.

A．at B．on C．in D．to

4．The girl often goes to the park many beautiful flowers.

A．with B．have C．has D．in

5．Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th.

A．in; of B．on; in C．on; of D．in; at

6．--There are many theatres _________the island.

--Yes, Broadway is the southern end of the island..

A．at; at B．on; on C．at; on D．on; at

7．(2016●泰州市) --As a nurse, her work goes taking care of her patients.

--Yes, she always thinks of others.

A．beyond B．beside C．behind D．between

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1. There is a big pear tree __________ (在……的前⾯) my house.

2. Who was _________ (在……的后⾯) you when you were waiting in a line?

3. What’s _______(在……的下⾯)the desk?

4. The children are playing hide-and-seek. Maomao is hiding himself _______(

在……⾥)the wardrobe.5. The tallest boy in my class sits ________ (在……的隔壁) me.

6. They are standing _______ the door. (在……外⾯)

B、⽤适当的介词填空：

1. You can’t see the ball. It’s ______ the door.

2. Shall we meet ________ the gate of the cinema?

3. Is he playing _______ the street or ______ the road?

4. Are they ________ a factory or _______ a farm?

5. I sit ________ the twins. The elder sister is _______ my left and the younger

one is _______ my right.

6. The big tree ______ our classroom is nearly 100 years old.

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