2021年初中英语语法知识—介词的难题汇编及答案解析(1)

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一、选择题

1.---What’s your hobby ? ---______collecting balls, I also like different kinds of CDs.

A.Besides B.Except C.Beside D.About

2.— Are you going to school________bus?

— No, we are going________Mary’s mother’s car.

A.by, by B.from, by C.by, in D.in, at

3.—What do you think your life will________next year?

—My life will be________better than it is now.

A.be like; very B.be like; a lot C.be; a lot

4.The elephant is the only animal__________a trunk- a special long nose.

A.For B.with C.to

5.Our school plans to have a parents’ meeting_______ the afternoon_______ January 27th.

A.in; of B.on; in C.on; of D.in; at

6.The moonlight is shining in the window. Everything in the room looks so beautiful.

A.over B.through C.across D.past

7.—When is your birthday party?

—It's________.

A.at six,on May 24th B.on six,this Saturday

C.in six o'clock this afternoon D.on six,at May 24th

8.She is talented ________ music but I am good at sports.

A.at B.in C.on

9.My uncle has taught in this school________ he was twenty years old.

A.after B.for C.until D.since

10.Jenny’s math lesson is________nine________Friday morning.

A.in; on B.at; on C.on; in D.at; in

11.— What kind of home do you ? — A flat three bedrooms.

A.live in; with B.live; with C.live in; has D.live; has

12.It is reported that he won an award________Best Actor________his role in that film.

A.as; in B.as; for C.for;for D.for; in

13.Thanks ______your family photos, they are very nice.

A.to B.in C.for D.at

14.—What is it _______ English ?

— Sorry, I don’t know .

A.in B.with C.from D.on

15.My best friend is now________China, so I want to go________China, too.

A.in;on B.on;to C.of;for D.in;to

16.The river runs_______ the city. And there are many beautiful bridges_______ the river.

A.across; through B.through; over

C.through; through D.across; over

17.—Where is Tom?

—He is playing football ___________ the playground.

A.of B.to C.on D.from

18.If success is a gate, the road this gate must be made up of difficulties.

A.towards B.against C.opposite D.beyond

19.Nature has given us the ability to learn________watching others. Children do it naturally.

A.by B.in C.on

20.Tom and Black clothes store is ______a great sale. It has nice shirts _______all colors.

A.at; in B.on; at C.of; in

21.After working her way around the world, Annie ended up English as a foreign language.

A.teach B.taught

C.teaching D.to teach

22.--Excuse me, Sir. Can you tell me the way to the zoo?

--Walk__________the bridge, you'll see the zoo__________your right.

A.on; by B.across; at C.across; on D.on; along

23.Don’t leave the room _____ the light on .

A.in B.on C.about D.with

24.I want to learn English well because I don’t want to talk with foreigners ________ anybody

else.

A.by B.through C.across D.at

25.If you can’t read the article, it will be meaningless to you. The –less in the word

“meaningless” means .

A.with B.without C.full of D.out of

【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除

一、选择题

1.A

解析:A

【解析】

【详解】

句意:---你的爱好是什么?---除了收集球以外,我也喜欢各种各样的CD。本题主要考查介词词义辨析。A. Besides意为“除……之外(还有)”;B. Except “除……之外(不再有)”;C.

Beside“除……之外(表示排斥)”;D. About大约。根据 also可知,收集球也是我的兴趣爱好,包含关系,故选A。

2.C

解析:C

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你将要乘坐公交车去上学吗?——不,我们将乘坐玛丽母亲的车去。

本题考查介词。from来自,at在,表示“乘坐……”,用by+表示交通工具的单数名词,或者in+one’s+表示交通工具的单数名词;by bus乘坐公交车,in Mary’s mother’s car乘坐玛丽母亲的车。故选C。

3.B

解析:B

【解析】

【详解】

句意:——你认为你明年的生活将会怎么样?——我的生活将会比现在更好。

考查介词用法和形容词比较级修饰词。do you think为插入语,What…be like中like为介词,what作like的宾语,表示“明年的生活会怎么样”,排除C;第二个空修饰形容词比较级better,very修饰形容词原级,a lot可以修饰比较级。故选B。

4.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:大象是唯一有象鼻的动物——一个特殊的长鼻子。

考查介词辨析。For给,因为;with带有,和;to向,到。根据句意,可知空处是介词短语作后置定语用,修饰animal;结合选项,可知是with a trunk修饰空前animal,意为带有象鼻的动物。故选B。

5.C

解析:C

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我们学校计划在一月27日下午开家长会。

考查介词的用法。在具体的一个下午要用介词on。泛指在下午in the afternoon。这一月二十七日的下午,所以是所属关系,用介词of。故选C.

6.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:月光正透过窗户照进来。房间里的一切看起来非常漂亮。

本题考查介词辨析。over在上方越过;through从中间穿过;across从表面穿过;past经过。结合句意,月光透过窗户进来,故用through。故选B。

7.A

解析:A

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:——你的生日派对是什么时候?——在5月24号的6点。

考查介词用法。介词at后跟时间,表示具体几点钟,6点钟前要用介词at,故排除BCD;具体的几月几号前用介词on,所以5月24号前用介词on,且时间的表达遵循从小到大的原则。故选A。

8.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:她有音乐天赋,但我擅长体育。

考查介词,A. at prep. 在(表示存在或出现的地点、场所、位置、空间),以(某种价格、速度等);B. in prep. 在……里,在……以后,在……状态中,从事…..;C. on prep. 在……上 ,以……为目标,向,朝……,在……时候。根据所学短语“be talented in在……有天赋”,故选B。

9.D

解析:D

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:我的叔叔在他20岁的时候就在这个学校教书了。

考查现在完成时。after在……之后;for为了;until直到;since自从。根据题干中的“has

taught”可知是现在完成时,现在完成时的时间标志词:since+时间点;for+时间段;he was

twenty years old他20岁的时候是时间点,要用since。故选D。

10.B

解析:B

【解析】

【分析】

【详解】

句意:詹妮的数学是在周五早晨9点。

考查介词的用法。in后跟某年某月某个季节等;在时刻前用介词at;在具体的某一天前用介词on。故选B。