2012-2013-高二下期末-金山中学

汕头市金山中学2012~2013学年度第二学期期末考试高二生物试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题)两部分.全卷满分l00分，考试时间90分钟。

第I卷一、单项选择题:（1-24题，每题仅有一个选项符合题意，每题1分共24分)1。

下列关于微生物分离和培养的有关叙述，错误的是A。

微生物培养前，需对培养基进行消毒B.测定土壤样品中的细胞数目，常用菌落计数法C.分离土壤中不同的微生物，要采用不同的稀释度D。

分离能分解尿素的细菌，要以尿素作为培养基中唯一的氮源2.做啤酒、酸奶、果醋、腐乳所需要的主要微生物分别是A。

酵母菌、酵母菌、醋酸菌、毛霉B。

酵母菌、醋酸菌、醋酸菌、毛霉C.酵母菌、醋酸菌、醋酸菌、根霉 D 酵母菌、乳酸菌、醋酸菌、毛霉3.下列关于培养基的叙述中正确的是A.利用选择培养基可分离出特定的微生物B。

动物细胞培养常用的是固体培养基C.固体培养基中加入少量的水即可制成液体培养基D。

微生物在固体培养基上生长时，可以形成肉眼可见的单个细菌4.下列关于生物技术的叙述，正确的是A。

制作果醋时，不需要向发酵装置补充无菌空气B。

制作腐乳时,加盐腌制可使豆腐变硬且能抑制杂菌生长C.制作泡菜时，要进行灭菌处理以防止杂菌污染D.用传统的发酵技术制葡萄酒必须添加酵母菌菌种5。

高温灭菌的原理是A.每种微生物生长的最适温度是一定的ks5uB.微生物对于高温环境不适应C。

高温破坏了细胞内蛋白质、核酸的结构，影响其生命活动D。

高温降低了环境中氧的浓度6．请选出下列正确的取样培养操作步骤①土壤取样②称取10g土壤取出加入盛有90ml无菌水的锥形瓶中③吸取0。

1ml进行平板涂布④依次稀释至10、102、103、104、105、106、107稀释度A．①→②→③→④B．①→③→②→④C．①→②→④→③D．①→④→②→③7．在一普通锥形瓶中，加入含有酵母菌的葡萄糖溶液,如下面左图,在右图的相关坐标曲线图中，正确的是A．①②③B．②③④C．①③④ D．①②④8。

上海市金山中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期末考试英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）第 I 卷 ( 105分)I. Listening Comprehension (30分)Section Aquestion you have heard.1. A. Because she is sick.B. Because she has to work.C. Because she has to go to the Students’ Union.D. Because she does not want to go.2. A. They have been to Africa. B. They are both from Africa.C. They have sisters in Afica.D. They are interested in African art.3. A. She does not know how to play tennis. B. She has to study.C. She does not like the man.D. She is not interested in tennis.4. A. He’s dying. B. He was at a party.C. He doesn’t hear too well.D. He was reading something important.5. A. They will buy a new house after their vacation.B. They will not buy a new house.C. They will find a smaller house.D.They will not buy a new house during their vacation.6. A. Planting something. B. Looking for water.C. Looking for something.D. Getting dirty.7. A. A movie. B. A documentary. C. A soccer game. D. Volcanoes.8. A. Scientist. B. Artist. C. Surgeon. D. Accountant.9. A. Europe. B. Canada. C. Here. D. Australia.10. A. Please sit down. B. She’ll mind if he sits down.C. She doesn’t care if he sits down.D. She doesn’t want the man to sit by her. Section Bdecide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following passage.11. A. She was a British girl.B. The hospitals in Qatar were full at that time.C. She was a daughter of a doctor in London.D. The Qatar doctors were not sure they could cure her.12. A. A doctor in Qatar. B. A nurse in London.C. Dr. Brown.D. Agatha Christie.13. A. Substance used in making glass. B. Drug found in a detective story.C. Medicine often used in hospital.D. A rare deadly poison.Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following news.14. A. To determine the position of a ship. B. To find the direction of a current.C. To predict the direction of a ship.D. To carry messages across the ocean.15. A. US ships were longer than British ones.B. British ships could sail the Atlantic faster than US ones.C. US ships could sail the Atlantic faster than British ones.D. US captains knew more about maps.16. A. He compared his own map with other maps.B. He talked with many British sea captains.C. He used drifting ships to check his map.D. He drew maps of currents and checked them.Section CDirections:In Section C, you will hear two longer conversations. The conversations will be read twice. After you hear each conversation, you are required to fill in the numbered blanks with the information you hear. Write your answers on your answer sheet.Blanks 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation.Complete the form. Write ONE WORD for each answer.Blanks 21 through 24 are based on the following conversation.II. Grammar and Vocabulary ( 25分)Section ADirections: Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.25. A genuine compliment ______ your friends’ talents or gifts automatically adds value to howthey see themselves.A. toB. belowC. forD. on26. The conference aims to develop business and let people think about ______ they can have apositive influence on the planet．A. whyB. howC. whatD. thatA. thatB. whichC. whatD. how28. Bronx regards ______ as a failure as he can hardly get a conversation going when he isintroduced to another person.A. himselfB. himC. itD. itself29. When ______ about his future plans, Zhang Yimou said that his next movie would follow amodern theme.A. askingB. to askC. askedD. being asked30．That young man has made so much noise that he ______ not have been allowed to attend the concert.A. couldB. shouldC. wouldD. must31. The ______ of the twin boys over there is the right person that the policemen are aftereverywhere.A. tallB. tallestC. tallerD. more tallerA. must spendB. need to spendC. could spendD.needn’t have spent33.Passengers are advised ______ their luggage unpacked.A. leaving notB. to not leaveC. not leavingD. not to leave34. Mary has done very well, ______ she has only one year experience of teaching.A. for thatB. as soon asC. consideringD. in that35.What the doctor really doubts is ______ my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.A. whetherB. whenC. thatD. why36. Now I finally have got the job that I have been dreaming about. Never in all my life______ so happy.A. did I feelB. have I feltC. I feltD. I had felt37. Despite the health problems caused by his huge weight, he ______ with making money.A. was still absessingB. still absessedC. was still absessedD. still has absessed38. He told me that he had two girl-friends, neither of ______ knew anything about the other.A. whichB. themC. whomD. who39. Under no circumstances ______ to your parents.A. you should lieB. you have to lieC. you liedD. should you lie40. The expert gave them the advice ______ they should often practise talking with each otherif possible.A. howB. thatC. /D. whetherSection BDirections: Complete the following passage by using the words in the box. Each word can only be used once. Note that there is one word more than you need.If you intend to use humor in your talk to make people smile, you must know how to identify__43__, if you are addressing secretaries, you may want to comment on their disorganized bosses.If you are part of the group which you are addressing, you will be in a position to know the experiences and problems which are __44__ to all of you and it’ll be __45__ for you to make a passing remark about the poor canteen food or the chairman’s bad taste in ties. With other audiences you mustn’t attempt to cut in with humor as they __46__ an outsider making ill remarks about their canteen or their chairman.If you feel awkward being humorous, you must __47__ so that it becomes more natural. Include a few __48__ remarks which you can deliver in a relaxed and unforced manner. Often it’s the __49__ which causes the audience to smile, so speak slowly and remember that a raised eyebrow or an unbelieving look may help to show that you are making a light-hearted remark.III. Reading Comprehension ( 50分)Section ADirections:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that fits the context.In a city of south India lived a young man who was always dreaming of becoming rich. He often heard about some traders in his city who gathered a great deal of __50__ in the course of their travels across the world. He believed he could also make a great achievement although he didn’t have any __51__ in business at all. So, one fine day, the young man set out on a long __52__ in search of trade opportunities.__53__ though, he did not become as rich as he had thought he would. Worse, he spent more money on his travels than he __54__ in the course of his trade. All this made him feel confused and __55__, but he refused to return home without __56__.One day, while he was wandering on the shore in a seaside town, his eyes __57__ on an object which he thought should be a large ship at a distance.“When I become rich, I shall buy a ship just like that one and __58__ around the world,” he said ambitiously. Then he waited to see the ship enter the harbor. As the ship got closer, it lost its __59__ dimensions(规模) and looked more like a small boat. When the boat reached the __60__, the young man let out a big heavy sigh because he discovered that it was only a bunch of logs tied together. He was terribly __61__ to see such a raft(木筏).Finally he understood. Just as he __62__ a lot of time on fruitless speculation(猜想) about theto return home and __64__ up a more practical job.50. A. energy B. knowledge C. resource D. fortune51. A. expectation B. experience C. interest D. ambition52. A. journey B. partnership C. vacation D. period53. A. Unreasonably B. Unbelievably C. Unconsciously D. Unfortunately54. A. begged B. borrowed C. earned D. adopted55. A. uncertain B. excited C. patient D. indifferent56. A. hesitation B. success C. problem D. income57. A. depended B. focused C. insisted D. lived58. A. show B. turn C. sail D. fly59. A. correct B. formal C. real D. grand60. A. bank B. shore C. ocean D. bottom61. A. disappointed B. pleased C. puzzled D. astonished62. A. saved B. valued C. wasted D. created63. A. rich B. learned C. smart D. strong64. A. set B. gave C. made D. tookSection BDirections: Read the following four passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read.AMany years before the United States was founded, Americans had already invented barbecues. But the first barbecues, in fact ,were the invention of the Taino Indians of Haiti, whodried their meat on raised frames (架子) of sticks over fires. Spanish explorers spelled the Taino word as barbacoa, and as time passed, English settlers along the Atlantic coat had their own barbecues.One summer day in 1773, Benjamin Lynde, a citizen of Massachusetts, wrote in his diary, “Fair and hot ; Browne; hack overset.” That is , on a bright and hot day he went to the Brownes to attend a barbecue, and his carriage fell over. It shows that the barbecue had its social occasion by that time. Large animals would be roasted whole on frames over hot fires, and neighbours would be invited to dinner.In later centuries, as settlers moved to the west, the barbecue went along with it, reaching an especially large size in Texas, where a pit (坑) for fuels such as tree branches might be over ten feet deep. Today, the barbecue grills (烧烤架) which are fueled by charcoal (木炭) or electricity are likely to be small and easy to move , and can cook only parts of an animal at a time, but people still have barbecues out of doors and always invite their neighbours or friends over.65. Who invented the barbecues first in history?A. American people.B. Taino Indians.C. Spanish explorers.D. English settlers.66. The second paragraph mainly tells us that the barbecue ________.A. is only held on a hot sunny dayB. welcomes people who keep diariesC. is held both indoors and outdoorsD. has its social occasion for over 200 years67. The underlined expression “social occasion” can be best translated into ________.A. 社交功能B. 社会福利C. 社会地位D. 社会背景68. The following are all the barbecue ways EXCEPT ________.A. drying meat on raised frames of sticks over firesB. roasting a whole animal over a pit full of burning tree branchesC. cooking parts of animals over fires on grills fueled by charcoalD. heating meat in the bright and hot daylightBOpening week specials at Munchies Food HallAt the corner of Green and Brown Streets in the cityMonday 7th of January until Sunday, 13th of January 2008Feast until you’re full ! Come down to Munchies this week to enjoy the special dishes on offer at all of our food outlets. Order from the following:·Delicious noodle dishes ·Plump park chops·Seafood specialties ·Crunchy vegetables·Sweet tropical fruitHalal food is available at the stall Malay Food HeavenWin Prizes and Gifts !your information and place your entry in the box provided.Winner to be announced in The Straits Times on the 15th of January.Join in the Fun !Between 7:00 pm and 8:00 pm each evening until the 10th of January, your favorite Channel 3 television actors and singers will entertain you:·May Lee ·Jackie Chen·Kim Yap ·KamalAutograph sessions will follow each performance ! And who will be our extra special mystery star? Come down on Saturday at noon to find out.69. The prices at Munchies are ________.A. lower than usualB. bargain prices for the openingC. lower for two peopleD. lower if you spend $ 21.0070. Everyone who eats at Munchies will receive a ________.A. free raffle ticketB. lucky draw couponC. free mealD. balloon and whistle71. I will find out who has won the trip to Western Australia when I _________.A. watch Channel 3 televisionB. come down to Munchies at noonC. read The Straits Times on the 15th of JanuaryD. attend the lucky draw at Munchies Food HallCthey listen to MP3 players at too high a volume for more than five hours a week, EU scientists warned Monday.The scientists' study, requested by the European Commission, attacked the concept of "leisure(休闲) noise," saying children and teenagers should be protected from increasingly high sound levels -- with loud mobile phones also coming in for criticism."There has been increasing concern about exposure from the new generation of personal music players which can reproduce sounds at very high volumes without loss of quality," the Commission, the EU's executive arm, said in a statement."Risk for hearing damage depends on sound level and exposure time," it said. More and more young people were exposed to the significant threat that leisure noise posed to hearing, it said.Commission experts estimate that between 50 and 100 million people listen to portable music players on a daily basis.If they listened for only five hours a week at more than 89 decibels, they would already exceed EU limits for noise allowed in the workplace, they said. But if they listened for longer periods, they risked permanent hearing loss after five years.The scientists calculated the number of people in that risk category at between 5 and 10 percent of listeners, meaning up to 10 million people in the European Union.Sales of personal music players have risen in EU countries in recent years, particularly of MP3 players.Commission experts estimate unit sales between 184 and 246 million for all portable audio devices just over the last four years, of which MP3 players range between 124 and 165 million.Mobile phones used at excessive volume also came under fire from Meglena Kuneva, the EU's consumer affairs commissioner."I am concerned that so many young people ... who are frequent users of personal music players and mobile phones at high acoustic(声音的) levels, may be unknowingly damaging their hearing permanently." she said in the statement.72. What would be the most appropriate title for this passage?A. EU warns youth.B. Turn your MP3 players down!C. What does harm to people?D. Mobile phones are harmful.73. Which of the following is not mentioned in the article？A. There has been increasing concern about exposure to music players.B. Many people listen to portable music players daily.C. How to make proper use of MP3.D. Frequent users of personal music players at high acoustic(声音的) levels, may beunknowingly damaging their hearing permanently.74. By “exceed” in paragraph 6, the author means ________.A. offend the lawB. pass byC. more than a pointD. go beyond a fixed number75. It can be inferred from the passage that ________.A. Youngsters could suffer permanent sight loss after five years of exposure to MP3 playersat too high a volume for more than five hours a weekB. Very high volumes may reduce the numbers of listenersC. The loss of sound quality may lead to the decline in listenersD. Loud mobile phones were praised in the scientists' studySection CDirections: Read the following text and choose the most suitable heading from A-F for each paragraph. There is one extra heading which you do not need.76.There are many occasions for giving gifts in modern industrialized societies: birthdays, naming ceremonies, weddings, anniversaries, New Year. It is common to give gifts on many of these celebrations in western cultures. In addition, special events, such as one’s first day of school or graduation from university, often require gift giving.77.What is happening when we give gifts? Most important, we are exchanging gifts. If someone gives me a gift for my birthday, I know that I am usually expected to give one on his or her next birthday. A gift establishes or confirms a social obligation.78.Gifts cement personal relationships and provide a means of communication between loved ones. People say that a gift lets the recipient know we are thinking of them, that we want to make the person ‘feel special’. We want people to feel wanted, to feel part of our social or family group. We give presents to say ‘I’m sorry’. Sometimes we try hard to find a present that someone will like. Sometimes we give things that we like or would feel comfortable with. In all these cases, the gifts are sending out messages often very eloquent ones.79.People tend to talk about presents in a rather mystical way. A woman whose mother had died in years to come and remember her.80.Emotions like these reveal that a positive spirit still lies behind gift giving. They prove that the anthropologist Claude Levi-Strauss was wrong to say that modern western gift giving is highly wasteful. Studies in Canada and elsewhere have also shown that this is not the case. Gifts are not usually duplicated when so many presents are given. The emotional benefit for the participants in the gift exchange is reason alone for the tradition to continue.Section DDirections:Read the passage carefully. Then answer the questions or complete the statements in the fewest possible words.Most parents and teachers would get angry when they hear that teenagers listen to their iPods while preparing for exams. But pupils who listen to music when doing their homework can now argue that they are, in fact, working hard.Three dozen schools have downloaded specially-written pop and rock songs for their 10,000 GCSE (General Certificate of Secondary Education) pupils. The professionally-recorded music, based on texts in English literature, teaches teenagers about themes in the GCSE curriculum (课程). Two young men set up “Rewise”, the company that produced the songs, and worked alongside teachers to make sure the lyrics reflected the curriculum. Some of the songs were written by Geraint Brown, a director, and they are performed by professional singers and musicians.Songs for the GCSE science and maths lessons are also being developed in 36 schools. They have also started using the program, called, “LearnThruMusic”.Dave Mattews, the head of Hawthorn High School in the South Wales valleys, said the program was intended to help teenagers who are unwilling to study. He said, “There are lots of pupils who don’t have a high level of home support. It’s almost cool to say you have n o need to revise and we have got to change that. With this, they don’t have to be sitting at their desk at home. They can be outside, walking around or even listening to it on the bus, which is very convenient for them.” Everyone has a phone, MP3 or CD player, and they’re more likely to listen to these than pick up a book. “I think everyone would agree that music had an important influence on us when growing up. Both boys and girls are very good at remembering the words and dancing to the music in the chart s. There’s no one thing that will successfully engage every child, and some of them will make little or no use of this. But the fact that they don’t have to do any extra work makes this a very good deal for a kid,” Dave Mattews added.(Note: Answer the questions or complete the statements in No More Than 10 words.)81. The songs written by Geraint Brown for GCSE are performed by _____________.82. According to the passage, which GCSE subjects have been written into songs?_________________________________________________________________.83. The aim of the program, “LearnThruMusic”, is to _______________________.84. What does Dave Mattews think of the program? __________________________.第II 卷( 45分)I. Translation ( 20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English, using the word or phrase given in the brackets.1. 提醒她明天上午早点来。

汕头市金山中学2012-2013学年第二学期英语期末考试高二英语试题一、听取信息（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）听一段独白，请根据题目要求，从听到的内容中获取必要的信息完成第1至10题。

独白读两遍，听录音和答题时间约为5分钟。

A little street dog liked watching children play very much. One day he (1) two children back home from school. But sometime later the little dog found the children’s house was(2) _____________, so immediately he ran down the street to the fire station, barking all the way to seek for (3) ,When he (4) the fire station, the firemen were (5) . He ran after them to the children’s house. When he got there he was very (6) because he couldn’t find the children.Luckily the fire was soon (7) . Then a fireman noticed the little dog looking closely at the (8) . He brought the dog to (9) the children. The little dog was very happy to see the children again, (10) and sound. They hugged each other and felt better.二、单项填空（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）11. Many young people in the West are expected to leave ______________ could be life’s most important decision — marriage — almost entirely up to luck.A. asB. thatC. whichD. what12. The __________ rate has been rising in the past decade in China，________ is reported in a recent survey. People find it hard to maintain their marriage.A. divorce; asB. divorce; itC. disconnection; whichD. separation; what13. ____ the rising birth rate and immigration, the declining death rate also ____ the population growth.A. In consequence of; causedB. In addition to; resulted inC. In terms of; resulted fromD. In spite of; accounted for14. By no means __________ to her parents.A. this is the first time has she liedB. this is the first time does she tell a lieC. is this the first time she has liedD. is this the first time she waslying15. The _______ income of the common people has been greatly increased in the past thirty years ______ the reform and opening-up policy in China.A. regular; becauseB. usual; thanks toC. normal; on an account ofD. annual; owing to16. Among the winners _________ father is seriously ill in hospital.A. stand little Tom whoB. stood little Tom whomC. little Tom stands whoseD. stands little Tom whose17. As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _________ he can react more appropriately on such occasions.A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how18. After gaining my Ph D，_____________________.A. the diploma will qualify me for the job of working in the universityB. it is likely for me to be employed by the universityC. I will be employed by the universityD. the university will employ me19. A student of Fudan University ___ Huang Yang, was reported ____ by his roommate, ______ the whole nation.A. named; to have been poisoned; which shockedB. naming; being poisoned; shockingC. named; to be poisoned; shockedD. named; poisoned; as shocked20. Our new first lady, Peng Liyuan, universally ________ to be fabulous and reflect the image of a large country, _________ to show more concern about the interests of the people.A. regarded; was expectedB. considered; having expectedC. acknowledged; is expectedD. seen; to expect三、完形填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（考试时间：120分钟　满分：150分　命） 第一卷 相对原子质量： H1 C-12 O-16 Na-23 S-32 Fe- 56 Cu-64 N—14 一、选择题（本题共10分，每小题2分，只有一个正确选项） A．积极开发风能发电和水力发电 B．积极开发半导体节能灯具 C．快速发展汽车工业，提高人民生活水平 D．积极开发新能源例如可燃冰等 2.下列物质属于电解质的是A. NaCl溶液 B.SO3 C. Na2O D. Cu 3. 下列正确的是 A． 芳香化合物B． 羧酸 C． 醛D．酚. 下列仪器名称的书写规范且正确的是 A三脚架B. 表面皿 C. 镊子D. 瓷钳锅 二、选择题(本题共36分，每小题3分，只有一个正确选项)．A过量的Fe粉中加入稀HNO3，充分反应后，滴入KSCN溶液溶液呈红色稀HNO3将Fe氧化为Fe3＋BSO2通入氯化钡溶液中有白色沉淀出现生成BaSO3沉淀CAl箔插入稀HNO3中无现象Al箔表面被HNO3氧化，形成致密的氧化膜D用玻璃棒蘸取浓氨水滴到红色石蕊试纸上试纸变蓝色浓氨水呈碱性8. 下列叙述中正确的是 D．某溶液加入BaCl2溶液，产生不溶于稀硝酸的白色沉淀，该溶液一定含有Ag＋ A．HCl通入Fe（NO3）2溶液中 B．SO2通入溴水中 C．NH3通入CuSO4溶液中 D．CO2通入Ba（NO3）2 10. 实验成功离不开正确的操作及数据记录的是 A．滴定管装液前只需水洗 B．在通风橱中取用溴 C．用pH试纸测得某氯水的pH为2 D．用100 mL量筒取70.5 mL蒸馏水. FeS2在空气中充分燃烧的化学方程式为4FeS2 + 11O22Fe2O3 + 8SO2，若agFeS2在空气中充分燃烧，并转移N个电子，则阿伏加德罗常数(NA)可表示为 A．120N／a B．120a／11N C．11a／120N D．120N／11a将少量苯酚晶体溶入紫色石蕊试液中，石蕊试液呈现的颜色是 A．紫色 B．浅红 C．蓝色 D．无色．试管是最常用的化学仪器之一，下列清洗试管内壁吸附物质所用试剂错误的是 A．清洗试管内壁的MnO2B．清洗试管内壁的Ag稀硝酸 C．清洗试管内壁的——稀盐酸 D．清洗试管内壁的．酒后驾车是引发交通事故的重要原因。

上海金山中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期末考试历史试题（考试时间：90分钟满分：100分）考生注意：须写在答题纸上与试卷题号对应的位置。

一、选择题（共50分，每小题1分。

每小题只有一个正确答案。

）1．距今1万年前后，人类历史实现了第一次伟大的经济革命。

这场“革命”是（）A 采集渔猎B 打制石器C 人工取火D 农业耕作2．“光荣属于罗马”代表了西方人对古罗马无法释怀的感念。

罗马为世人留下的“光荣”遗产是（）A 民主政治B 法治精神C 军事征服D 哲学思想3．8世纪上半叶，促进西欧封建制度发展，加速自由农民农奴化进程的是（）A 采邑改革B 城市复兴C 庄园解体D 商品经济发展4．“重商主义”、“君主专制”、“人文主义”这些概念反映了西欧哪一时期的特征？（）A 6~8世纪 B 11~12世纪 C 15~16世纪 D 17~18世纪5．要了解一件艺术品，一个艺术家，一群艺术家，就必须了解他们所属时代的精神。

右侧符合文艺复兴“时代精神”的艺术品是（）6．商朝历史较夏朝更为可信，最主要的依据是（）A 神化传说B 甲骨卜辞C 史籍记载D 口述史料7．“话说天下大势，分久必合，合久必分。

”《三国演义》卷首的这句话体现了作者（）A 天命史观 B 循环史观C 英雄史观D 进步史观8．中国历史上不讲血统、不论功绩、不重门第的选才用人制度是（）A 世袭制B 军功爵制C 九品中正制D 科举制9．自唐以来长盛不衰、历代开放的港口是（）A 广州B 泉州C 福州D 厦门10．古代中央政府对西藏管辖不断加强，其中设置驻藏大臣的朝代是（）A 唐朝B 宋朝C 元朝D 清朝11．“凡未经议会同意，以国王权威停止法律或停止法律实施制僭越权力，为非法权力。

”这一条文出自（）A 《权利法案》B 《独立宣言》C 《人权宣言》D 《法国民法典》12．“公民”、“平等”、“博爱”、“左翼”、“右翼”等这一系列新的词汇最早出现于法国（）A 等级君主制时期 B 波旁王朝时期 C 大革命时期 D 巴黎公社时期13．下表所示城市、人口的发展变化，最可能发生在近代（）C 德国D 俄国14．19世纪60年代，有人形容俄国农民“腰杆挺乐，面貌表情，步履姿势，一切都变了。

（考试时间：120分钟 满分：150分 ）一、选择题（共60分，每小题2分。

每小题只有一个正确答案 ）（一）北京时间2011年9月29日21点16分，“天宫一号”目标飞行器在中国酒泉卫星发射中心(40°N,99°E)发射升空。

发射后大约10分钟，到达了近地点约200千米、远地点约346千米的轨道。

1. “天宫一号”运行轨道所处大气层的特点是（ ）A. 气温随高度的增加而递减B. 对流现象显著，多云雨现象C. 气流平稳，天气晴朗，有利于航空飞行D. 存在电离层,可反射无线短波 2. 发射地点选择在酒泉卫星发射中心的原因是( )①海运交通便利，利于大吨位飞行器的运输②地处低纬地区，可提高飞行器的发射质量③多晴朗的天气，透明度较高 ④原有基础条件好，发射成功率高A. ①③B. ①②C. ②④D.③④ 3. 当“天宫一号”在酒泉卫星发射基地升空时，纽约(40°N，74°W)的区时是( ) A. 9 月 30 日 10:16 B. 9 月 30 日 8:16C. 9 月 29 日 8:16D. 9 月 29 日 10:16（二）中国首个火星探测器“萤火一号”于2011年10月在位于哈萨克斯坦的拜科努尔航天4.在下列条件中，火星和地球最相似的是（ ）A ．重力加速度大小B ．公转周期长短C ．昼夜交替周期长短D ．表面温度高低 5．人类对火星探测的原因是（ ）A ．有生命存在B ．有大气层存在C ．有昼夜交替D ．是八大行星中自然环境与地球最相近的行星 （三）图3中甲图表示同一地点不同天气状况的昼夜温度变化图，乙图表示大气受热过程示意图。

6. 关于甲图说法正确的是（ ）A. a 曲线表示昼阴夜晴B. b 曲线表示昼夜晴朗C. a 曲线表示冷锋过境D. b 曲线表示暖锋过境图3甲乙7. 由图3可知（）A. a曲线昼夜温差小，其中受①的作用较强B.b曲线昼夜温差大，其中受②作用弱C. a曲线昼夜温差小，其中受③的作用较强D.b曲线昼夜温差大，其中受④作用弱8. 人类通过低碳经济和低碳生活，可以使乙图中变化相对明显的是（）A. ①增强B. ②增强C. ③减弱D. ④减弱（四）地理教学中经常用一些示意图来表示地理现象的发生与变化。

广东省汕头市金山中学2012-2013学年高二下学期期末试题一、选择题：本大题共30小题，每小题2分，共60分。

在每小题列出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的。

1．如果我们把不同的商品放在一起，会发现这些商品的价格各不相同，有的高，有的低；如果我们把视线放在同一种商品上，也会发现这种商品的价格不是固定不变的，它有时高，有时低。

对这两种情况出现的价格高低的正确认识是A．本质是一样的，都是由于生产商品的社会必要劳动时间不同造成的B．本质是一样的，都是由市场供求关系变化引起的C．本质不同，前者是由供求关系的变化引起的，后者是由于价值量不同造成的D．本质不同，前者是由于价值量不同造成的，后者是由于供求关系变化引起的2. 尽管2012年的“双十一”促销天猫和淘宝创出了单日成交量突破191亿元的惊人业绩，但对于淘宝数百万的中小卖家而言，拼服务而不是价格仍是他们长久发展的根本之计，因此不少淘宝店铺的宣传中都会有这么一句话：“您的满意，是我们永远的追求！”从经济生活看，这①是市场调节自发性的体现②由企业的逐利本质决定③是价值规律作用的结果④体现了社会主义的本质A．①③B．①②C．③④D．②③3. 2012年9月14日，美国联邦储备委员会宣布启动第三轮量化宽松政策（QF3），将每个月向美国经济注入400亿美元，直到疲软的就业市场持续好转。

与前两轮宽松政策一样，美国通过开动印钞机使美元不断贬值。

美元贬值对我国的影响可能是①我国商品出口竞争力增强，有利于出口②加剧我国外向型制造企业的困境③导致我国外汇储备的实际价值缩水④居民人民币存款储蓄缩水A. ①②B. ②③C. ②④D. ③④4.2013年2月，国家发改委对汽柴油再一次调价，汽油每吨上涨300元，柴油每吨上涨290元，这将影响到企业的生产和人民的生活。

从资源合理配置的角度看，合理的价格应①由“看不见的手”引导，调节资源在全社会的配置②既能有效利用资源又能保证百姓生活③既由市场形成又受政府调控④既保证企业利润又维护百姓利益①② B. ②③ C. ①④ D. ③④5.A.生活支出金额增加B.销售者获利增加C.居民生活水平下降D.生产者获利增加6.对话：小明：我想买个智能手机。

输出()h x金山中学2012-2013年度第二学期期末考试高二文科数学 试题卷一、选择题（以下题目从4项答案中选出一项,每小题5分，共50分）1、集合{}*|ni n N ∈（其中i 为虚数单位）中元素的个数是（ )A ．1B ．2C ．4D ．无穷多个 2、在正项等比数列{}n a 中，1651=⋅a a ,则3aA ．8± B ．8 C ．4± D ．3、直线3490x y +-=与圆()2211x y -+= A ．相离 B ．相切C ．直线与圆相交且过圆心 D4、已知某几何体的三视图如右图所示，（较短的底长为2），则该几何体的体积为（ ） A ． B ． C ． 5、已知平面向量a ()2m =-,，b (1=,且()-⊥a b 则实数m 的值为( ）A ．-B ．C ． 6、如右图的算法流程图, 若()f x =则()2h 的值为（ ） A ．9B ．8C ．6 ．47、以下结论正确的是( ）A．“1sin 2α=”是“1cos 22α="B ．函数x x f x32)(+=的零点在区间)1,0(内；正视图侧视图俯视图 第6C ．函数sin 2y x =的图象向左平移3π个单位后，得到函数)32sin(π+=x y 图象;D ．对于直线,m n 和平面α，若n ,⊥⊥m m α，则α//n .8、函数x x f 2log 1)(+=与12)(+-=x x g 在同一直角坐标系下的图象大致是（ ）9、已知函数：c bx x x f ++=2)(，其中40,40≤≤≤≤c b ，记函数)(x f 满足条件：(2)12(2)4f f ≤⎧⎨-≤⎩为事件为A ，则事件A 发生的概率为( ）A ．14B ．58C ．38 D ．1210、设函数()f x 的定义域为D ,若对x D y D ,∀∈∃∈，使得()()2f x f y C+=（其中C 为常数）成立，则称函数()f x 在D 上的均值为C 。