八年级下册英语短语词组

八年级下册英语短语词组Unit11.in the future. 在将来.2.agree with sb. 同意某人的意见.3.agree to do sth. 同意做某事.4.everything 作主语时，谓语动词用单数.5.a piece of paper. 一张纸.6.two pieces of paper. 两张纸.7.be free 免费8. live to be 200 years old 活到200岁9.free time 空余时间10.fewer trees 更少的树（可数）11.less pollution更少的污染（不可数）12.in high school 上高中13.in college 上大学14.in 5 years 五年后对in+一段时间提问，用 How soonin+一段时间：用一般将来时after+一段时间：用一般过去时after+时间点：用一般将来时一段时间+later：用一般过去时15.live in an apartment住在公寓16.live on a space station. 住在空间站17.fly: (1) fly a kite. 放风筝.(2)fly to sp = go to sp by plane/air.飞往某地.(3)fly rockets to the moon.发射火箭到月球.18.in ten years. 十年后.19.I’ll be a reporter.=I’ll going to be a reporter.=I want to be a reporter.我将成为一名记者.20.fall in love with…. 爱上….21.live alone 独居22.keep a pet parrot. 饲养宠物鹦鹉.23.probably=maybe=perhaps 可能24.during the week. 平时25.wear a suit. 穿套装.26.on the weekends. 在周末. 27.be able to do sth.能够做某事.能: can 没有人称变化时态变化 couldbe able to 有人称变化时态变化will be able to.28.dress more casually. 穿的更随便.29.go to … on vacation=take a vacation to …去……度假30.job interview. 面试31.predicte the future. 预测未来.e true. 变成现实.33.the head of………的董事长34.be used by 被……使用35.your own robot. 你自己的机器人.36.science fiction movies. 科幻电影.37.help with the housework. 帮助做家务.38.do the most unpleasant jobs.做最不愉快的工作.39.hundreds of 数以百计40.try to do sth. 尽力做某事.try doing sth. 试着做某事.41.make sb do sth.使某人做某事.42.醒来：wake up.wake him up.43.there be…doing sth.这里正在做某事.44.over and over again. 反复45.get bored. 变得无聊.46.less work 更少的工作.47.different shapes. 不同的形状.48.seem 好像，似乎He seems to be happy=It seems that he’s happy.他好像快乐.Unit21.play CDs 播放CD2.too loud 太大声了3.enough money 足够的钱（enough+名词） busy enough 足够忙（形/副+enough）enough … to do sth.足够的…去做某事4.argue with sb. 与……某人吵架.argue about sth. 争论某事.arguement 名词5.be out of style 过时的6.in style = fashionable 时尚的7.a piece of advice 一条建议two pieces of advice 两条建议some advice 一些建议give sb a advice 给某人建议8.write sb a letter.=write a letter to sb.给某人写信.9.call sb up. 打电话给某人10.a ticket to………的票11.talk about it on the phone.在电话上交谈.12.surprise sb 使某人惊奇13.It takes/took sb some time to do sth. sb spend time/money on sth.（in）doing sth. sb pay money for sth（in doing sth）.sth cost sb money.14.get a part-time 找一份兼职工作15.borrow…from…借入16.也：too（肯定句末）also（肯定句中）either(否定句末)17.ask sb for…向某人请求……18.have a bake sale. 卖烧烤.19.Teen Talk 青少年论坛20.the radio advice program.广播咨询节目.21.get a tutor to come to his home.让一个家庭教师去他家.get sb to do sth. 让某人做事.22.buy sb sth = buy sth for sb.给某人买某物.23.tell sb to do sth. 告诉某人做某事.24.find 找，发现（有形的）find out 发现，弄清（无形的）25.其他的：other+名词不定代词、疑问代词+else 26.除了……外：except（不包括）besides（包括）27.我不知道该怎么做：I don’t know what to do.I don’t know how to do it.I don’t know what I should do.28.忘记：forgetleave sth + 地点把某物忘在某地.29.invite sb to sp. 邀请某人到某地.30.invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事.31.be angry with sb. 生人的气.32.fail the test. 考试不及格.33.pass the test. 考试及格.34.be the same age as…和……一样大35.get on well/along with sb.和某人相处的很好.36.have a fight with sb.= fight with sb.和某人打架.37.return= get back= come back= go back回来return= give back 还38.school days 学习日39.after school 放学后40.not…until…直到……才41.have supper 吃晚饭.have a quick supper 迅速吃完晚饭.42.It’s time for …该……的时候了43.as much as possible 尽可能多的……44.fit…into…找到……45.under too much pressure 压力太大plain about doing sth.抱怨做某事.47.take part in after-school clubs.参加课后俱乐部.48.pushy parents 固执的父母49.all kinds of 各种各样的pare…with…与……相比较51.find it hard to do sth.很难发现它在做什么.52.On the one hand…on the other hand.一方面……另一发面……anied activites. 有组织的活动. Unit31.in front of…在……的前面;范围之外（不包括）in the front of…在……的前面；范围之内（包括）2.sleep late 睡懒觉3.cook/make dinner.做晚饭.4.cut hair 理发5.the Museum of Flight.航空博物馆.nd on sp. 降落在某地.7.get out of…从……出来8.take off 起飞;脱衣9.have a very unusual experience.有一个不寻常的经历.10.walk down the street. 沿街走.11.follow sb to do sth. 跟随某人做某事.12.shop assistant 店员13.be scared of sth. 对某事感到恐惧.14.climb the tree 爬树15.jump down 向下跳16.in the tree 在树上（外界的）on the tree 在树上（本身的）17.at the train station. 在火车站.18.run away 逃跑19.be crowded 拥挤20.walk around…在……四处走21.think about 考虑22.next to 在……旁边23.a car accident.交通事故.24.the flight to sp. 去某地的航班.25.Beijing International Airport.北京国际机场26.at the doctor’s 在医生的诊所27.be in hospital 住院28.important events in history.在历史的重要事件.29.one of………其中之一(名词用复数,动词用单数)30.in modern American history.在美国现代史.31.hear about 听说32.in the playground. 在操场上.33.ask sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事.34.in silence 默默地35.发生：happen(偶然) take place（有计划的）36.sth happen to sb. 某人发生了某事.37.in more recent times.在更近的时代里.38.the World Trade Center. 世贸中心.39.be destroy by…被……破坏40.as…as ……和……一样41.in space 在宇宙st 22 hours 22小时43.a national hero 民族英雄44.famous all over the world. 全球闻名.45.hear from=receive a letter from=get a letter from 收到某人的信Unit41.have a party. 举行晚会.2.be mad at sb=be angry with sb.生某人的气3.不再：not…anymore（句末）=no more（句中）not…any longer（句末）=no…longer（句中）4.bring…to…带……来5.take…to…带……走6.过去将来时：（1）would + 动原（2）was/were going to + 动原7.first of all = at first 首先8.pass sb sth = pass sth to sb.传递某物给某人.pass on sb sth = pass sth on to sth. 把某物传给某人.9.be supposed to do sth = should do sth. 应该做某事.10.hard-working 努力工作Work hard 工作努力11.be good at = do well in 擅长做……12.be better at…than…= do better in…than………比……做得更好13.How’s it going？一切都好吗？14.I’m sorry to hear that….听说…我很抱歉.15.be well = be in good health身体健康16.finish doing sth. 完成做某事.finish my end-of-year exams.期末考试考完了.17.get report card 成绩单18.get nervous = fell nervous 紧张的19.have a hard/difficult time doing sth.做某事感到困难.20.be surprised to do sth.为某事感到吃惊.21.disappionting 令人失望的22.copy one’s homework. 抄某人的作业.23.start a bad habit. 产生一个坏习惯.24.get over it. 克服它.（动介结构）25.change one’s life. 改变某人的生活.26.in a poor mountain village.在一个贫穷的小山村.27.the Peking University graduate.北大毕业生.28.the Ministry of Education. 教育部.29.the Chinese Young Pioneers. 少先队.30.in rural areas. 在农村地区.31.2000 meters above sea level.海拔在2000米以上.32.fortunately = luckily 幸运的unfortunately = unluckily 不幸的33.there is no difference 没有什么区别.34.between…and…在……之间35.feel lucky 感到幸运（系动词）36.open up one’s eyes. 开拓某人的视野.37.be a good influence. 有一个好的影响.38.decide to do sth.= make a decision to do sth.决定做某事.Unit51.have a great time/have a good time /have fun/enjoy oneself + doing sth. 做某事很高兴.2.let sb in. 让谋人进去（动副结构）3.the rules for………的规则4.take away. 拿走.（动副结构）5.old plople’s home. 养老院.6.school clean-up. 学校大扫除.7.children’s hospital.儿童医院. 8.travel around the would. 环游世界.9.go to college. 上大学.10.make a lot of money. 赚很多钱.11.get an education. 接受教育.12.a professional soccer player.专业的足球运动员.13.make a living（by） doing sth.以做某事为生.14.all over the wold. 世界各地.15.all the time 一直16.make sb.（形）make sb do sth.使某人做某事.17.get injured 受伤Unit61.in a skating marathon.在一个滑冰马拉松比赛中.2.How long 多久(时间长短)How often 多久一次(频率)How soon 对in + 一段时间提问3.a pair of shoes. 一双鞋.a pair of skates. 一双冰鞋.a pair of glasses. 一副眼镜.数量词作主语看量词4.raise money for charity. 筹集善款.5.several = a few 几个（修饰可数名词）6.the first one to do sth.第一个做某事的人.7.collect shells 收集贝壳8.collect stamps 集邮9.send for a doctor. 派人去请医生.10.in fact. 实际上.11.run out of 用完…12.all around our apartment.遍及我们的公寓.13.on my seoeath birthday.在我七岁的生日.14.srart a…club. 组织一个……俱乐部.15.buy the way. 顺便问一下.on the way to…. 在去……的路上. in the way 阻挡16.places of interest 名胜古迹17.the capital of…在……的省会18.a city with a colorful history.一个具有丰富多彩的历史的有趣的城市.19.in Russian style 有俄罗斯风格20.learn a lot about…学了很多……21.more than = over 超过;多于22.be welcomed by …受……欢迎.23.the+比较级…，the+比较级….越来…越来….Unit71.委婉请求:Would you mind doing …？你介意做……吗？Would you mind not doing …？你不要做……？2.介意：Yes.不介意：No，ot at all/of course not. 不满：sorry/I’m sorry.3.Could you please do …？你做……？Would you please do …？你做……？4.肯定：Certainly/Sure/Ok/NO/problem.否定：Sorry,I have to do ….5.turn on 打开（电器）turn off 关（电器）turn up 调大（音量）turn down 调小（音量）8.洗碗：do the dishes.wash the dishes.9.马上：right away；in a minute；right now；at once.10.don’t work ……坏了11.wait in line. 排队等候.cut in line. 不排队.12.follow sb a round. 跟着某人到处转.13.生某人的气：be angry with sb.be mad at sb.be annoyed with sb.14.a bit late/a little late 有一点晚15.keep…down. 控制；压抑.16.in an English-speaking country.在一个说英语的国家.17.social behavior. 社会行为.18.at first. 开始.19.close to=next to=besides 在……旁边20.Asica——Asican 亚洲Europe——European 欧洲21.in all situations. 在各种情形下.22.in public places.=in public在公共场所.23.take care（not）to do sth.小心（不要）做某事.24.break the rule. 违反规则.25.put out the cigarette. 灭烟.26.drop litter. 扔垃圾.27.pick up. 捡起来.（动副结构）Unit81.get = buy 买给某人买某物：get sb sth.get sth for sb.2.personal computer. 私人电脑.3.not special enough. 不够特殊.4.not creative enough. 不够有创造力的.5.leave school. 毕业.6.收到：receive（客观）收到accept（主观）接收7.What a lucky guy！多么幸运的一个男孩！感叹句：①What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+（主+谓）!② What+形容词+复数可数名词/不可数名词+（主+谓）！③How+形容词/副词+(主+谓)！d = called = with the name of…名叫……9.too…to…太……不能……10.fall a sleep 入睡11.half way 一半12.gifts = presents 礼物13.give away 赠送14.someone else. 其他的人.其他的：other+名词不定代词/疑问句+else15.do sth rather than do sth.宁愿做……不愿做……16.instead of doing sth.做某事而不做某事.17.improve English 提高英语18.acroos China = around China= all over China 中国各地19.on stage 在舞台上20.native speaker 以某种语言为母语的人21.all age groups 不同年龄段22.enourage sb to do sth.鼓励某人做某事.23.make progress 取得进步24.hear of 听说25.take an interest in. 对……感兴趣. be interested in.对……感兴趣.26.make friends with sb. 和某人交朋友. Unit91.space museum 航空博物馆2.amusement park 游乐场3.water park 水上乐园4.neither 两者都不①形容词：Neither car is made in China.两部轿车都不是中国产的.②代词：Neither of them likes sports.他们两个都不喜欢运动.③Neither…nor…（既）不……又不……（就近原则）5.hear – heard – heard 听见hear of 听说hear about 听说hear from = receive a letter from收到……的信6.several = a few 一点；少许7.call 把……叫做8.see/hear/watch sb do/doing sth.看见某人做某事.9.take a ride 兜风10.take different routes 不同的航线11.end up with sth/doing sth.以……来结尾12.another language 另一种语言13.a flight attendant. 空姐. 14.the best way to…做……的最好方法15.discover 发现（存在的东西）invent 发明（不存在的东西）16.It is/was 强调部分 that/who…17.a tour guide 导游18.in southeast Asia. 在东南亚.19.a good place to…. 一个……的好地方.20.take a vacation/holiday to…= go to…on vacation/holiday.到……度假.21.one quarter 四分之一three quarters 四分之三22.population 人口①The city has a population of 8 million. 这个城市有八百万人口.②The population of the city is 8 million. 这个城市的人口是八百万.③population 前有分数，百分数修饰时用are.④问人口用：What’s the population of…？⑤修饰人口：lange（多）；small（少）.23.Whether…or…无论……还是……24.during the daytime 白天25.in a more natural environment.在一个更自然的环境下.26.all year round. 全年.27.close to = next to = beside在……旁边Unit101.small talk 闲聊2.look through 浏览3.alone 孤单lonely 孤独4.cross a street = go cross a street 过马路5.Thank-you note for….什么方面的感谢信.6.have a wonderful time. 玩得高兴.7.be friendly to sb. 对某人友好.8.feel like 感觉像feel like doing sth.= want to do sth. =would like to do sth. 想要做某事.e along. 出现10.get on/along well with sb.和某人相处得很好.附加：1.sth + sheap 便宜sth + expensive/dear 贵2.catch up 赶上3.either 两者中的任何一个either of 谓语动词用单数either…or…. 就近原则.。