形容词的用法及练习题

形容词一.定义：用来修饰名词，表示人或事物的性质、状态和特征的词，叫形容词。

二. 形容词的作用，见下表：有些形容词只能作表语，如：alone, afraid, asleep 等。

例如：Don't wake the sleeping baby up. He is asleep.The old man is alone.形容词用来修饰something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词，要放在这些词的后面。

例如：You'd better tell us something interesting.The police found nothing strange in the room.多个形容词做定语时排列的先后顺序是：1）冠词或人称代词2）数词3）性质4）大小5）形状6）表示老少，新旧7）颜色8）事务、质地、人的国籍、用途。

例如：His grandpa still lives in this small short house.他爷爷还住在这个矮小的房子里。

The woman bought two beautiful Chinese plates.那个妇女买了两个漂亮的中国盘子。

形容词名词化：有些形容词前加定冠词后变成名词，表示一类人，谓语常用复数。

这类词有：rich / poor; good / bad ; young / old ; healthy / ill ; living / dead ;black / white (表示人种等)。

例如：The young should take good care of the old.年轻人应该好好照顾老人。

形容词短语做定语时要后置。

如：They are the students easy to teach.他们是很容易较的学生。

We live in a house much larger than yours.我们住的房子比你们的大得多。

小升初英语形容词用法练习题50题1.This girl has _____ hair.A.longB.shortC.curlyD.straight答案：A。

这个女孩有长发。

选项A“long”表示长的；选项B“short”表示短的；选项C“curly”表示卷曲的；选项D“straight”表示直的。

根据通常对女孩头发的描述，长发比较常见且符合题意。

2.That boy is very _____.A.tallB.shortC.thinD.fat答案：A。

那个男孩很高。

选项A“tall”表示高的；选项B“short”表示矮的；选项C“thin”表示瘦的；选项D“fat”表示胖的。

一般男孩通常用高来形容比较多。

3.The woman has _____ eyes.A.bigB.smallC.blueD.green答案：A。

这个女人有大眼睛。

选项A“big”表示大的；选项B“small”表示小的；选项C“blue”表示蓝色的；选项D“green”表示绿色的。

通常形容眼睛用大小比较多。

4.The man is _____.A.oldB.youngC.handsomeD.beautiful答案：C。

这个男人很英俊。

选项A“old”表示老的；选项B“young”表示年轻的；选项C“handsome”表示英俊的；选项D“beautiful”表示美丽的，通常用于形容女性。

5.The child has a _____ face.A.roundB.squareC.longD.thin答案：A。

这个孩子有一张圆脸。

选项A“round”表示圆的；选项B“square”表示方的；选项C“long”表示长的；选项D“thin”表示瘦的。

孩子的脸通常比较圆。

6.She is _____.A.prettyB.handsomeC.cuteD.beautiful答案：A。

她很漂亮。

选项A“pretty”通常用于形容女性漂亮；选项B“handsome”用于形容男性英俊；选项C“cute”表示可爱的；选项D“beautiful”也可形容女性漂亮，但pretty 更符合日常对年轻女性的形容。

形容词比较级、最高级用法专项练习一、写出下列形容词的比较级和最高级1.tall _______ _______2.small _______ ______3.nice _______ _______te _______ _______5.big _______ _______6.thin _______ _______7.happy _______ _______ 8.busy _______ _______9.good _______ _______ 10.bad _______ _______11.many _______ _______ 12.much _______ _______ 13.little _______ _______ 14.far_______ _______15.interesting _______ _______ 16.beautiful _______ ______ 17.heavy_______ _______ 18.sad_______ _______19. large_______ _______ 20.hot_______ _______二、用所给形容词的适当形式填空1. Bob is _______（young）than Fred but taller than Fred.2. Lily is not as _______（tall) as Susan.3. Almost all the students' faces are the same but Tom looks _______ （fat）than before.4. Which is _______（heavy）, a hen or a chicken?5. How tall is Sally? She's 1.55 meters tall. What about Candy? She's only 1.40 meters tall. She is much _______（short) than Sally. She is also the _______（short) girl in the class.6. He is bad at learning maths. He is much _______ at Chinese and he is the _______ at English（bad）.7. Annie says Sally is the_______ person in the world（kind）.8. He is one of the _______ people in the class, I think（friendly）.9. A dictionary is much _______than a story-book（expensive）.10. An orange is a little______（big）than a strawberry, but much ______（small）than a watermelon.11. Miss Chen is _______ than Mr. Wang. (popular)12. Mr. Lin is_______ than Mr. Brown. (sad)13. The basketball is_______ than the baseball. (big)14. Question A is _______ than Question B. (important)15. My sister is much _______ than she was last year. (thin)16. Toronto is _______ city in Canada (large).17.which is the_______ mountain in China (high)?18. The Nile is _______ river in the world. (long)19.This is_______book I’ve ever read（interesting）.20.Of all the students in the class，Lucy works the_______（hard）.三、选择题1. Susan works__in our class, but she doesn't work__Mary.A. harder, as hard asB. hard, hardC. hard, as hard asD. as hard as, harder than2.The Yellow River is__many rivers in China. It is the second __ river in China.A. longer than,longestB. as long as,longerC. longer than,longerD. as long as,longest3.Taking a bus is__than taking a taxi.A. more expensiveB. much cheaperC. a little cheapD. very expensive4.Beijing is the capital of China and it is __ than any other city in China.A.some biggerB.very bigC.much biggerD.big5.English is one of __ subjects in our school. We have eight English classes every week.A. most importantB. the most importantC. more importantD.much more important6.Amy makes __mistakes than Frank because she does her homework__.A.fewer, more carefullyB. less, more carelesslyC. less, more carefullyD. fewer, more carelessly7.Your story is perfect. I have never heard__one.A. a goodB. a betterC. the betterD. the best8. He was very thin in his primary school. Now, he is __than before.A. thinB. thinnerC. more thinnerD. thinnest9. He is able to run faster or jump__ than other people.A. highB. higherC. highlyD. more highly10. The Sound of Music is still one of the__ movies.A.popularB. more popularC. popularlyD.most popular11.I feel __ to have a friend like him. He always helps me out when I am in trouble.A. luckilyB. happyC. happilyD. unlucky12. The apples in the refrigerator are__than those on the table.A. freshB. freshestC. more fresherD.much fresher13. Let's go by plane. We don't have much time left and taking a plane ismuch__than taking a train.A. fasterB. fastestC. slowerD.slowest14. John is much shorter than his sister, but he jumps __she does .A. as good asB. as best asC.as high asD.as higher as15. My geography teacher told me that the earth is about__ as the moon.A. as fifty times bigB. as big fifty timesC. fifty times as bigD. fifty as times big16. Both Jenny and I like playing tennis, but she plays tennis__ I do.A. as good asB. not as good asC. as well asD. not as well as17. The doctor told Mary to eat __vegetables and__ meat because she was getting fatter and fatter.A. much, littleB. more,lessC. many, fewD. more, fewer18. It's very strange that__ the houses are, the more people want to buy them.A. the most expensiveB. more expensiveC.the more expensiveD.much expensive19. Linda is not the fastest,but she is __in my class.A. the most carefullyB. carefulC.the most carefulD.most careful20.--Let's buy some cards for our teachers on Teachers’ Day. It's much__to make some by hand?A.interestingB. more interestingC. less interestingD.the most interesting21.-It seems that Tom never wants to do anything except drawingpictures.-- Right. That's what he likes to do__.A. moreB.lessC. mostD. least22.-- I don't think she speaks French __German.-- I totally agree with you.A.as good asB. so good asC.as well asD.well as23.-Which is __,the sun, the moon or the earth?-Of course, the sun.A. bigB. biggerC. the biggestD.biggest24.This book is __than that one.A.much interestingB. more much interestingC. much more interestingD.most interesting25.Shanghai is one of__ cities in China.A. bigB. biggerC.the biggestD.biggest26.The population of China is__than that of Japan.A. much moreB. much largerC. many moreD.many larger27.ls your brother as serious as you? No,he isn't.He is__ than me.A. seriousB. more seriousC.less seriousD. most serious28.This room is__ that one.A. three times as big asB. three times bigger asC. three times big asD.bigger29.The __you work,the__ grades you will get.A. harder, goodB.harder, betterC.hardest; bestD.hard,better30.Who is__ of the two girls?A. the tallerB. tallerC. the tallestD.tall31. Are the questions about the birds__? Yes.l can answer them__.A.easy,easyB.easily, easilyC.easily, easyD.easy;,easily32.--Why is Mr. Black looking at his son__?--He is__ with his son about playing computers games.A. angrily,angryB. angry, angrilyC.angrily,angrilyD.angry,angry33. He is happier than l because he has__friends and__free time than l.A. more, lessB. fewer, moreC. more, moreD.fewer, less34.--How about the dishes? -Wonderful! Nothing tastes__.A. niceB. betterC. terribleD. worse35. --Mum, could you buy me a dress like this? -OK, we can buy __one than this,but__ this.A. a better, better thanB. a worse, as good asC. a more important, not as good asD. a cheaper; as good as36. Jack drives__than Tom, so it will take Jack__time to get to the cinema.A.much faster,lessB.more slowly,lessC.much faster,fewerD. more slowly, fewer37.-This apple watch is expensive. Do you have any __ones?-Yes, Madam. Look, this one is 4188, and that one costs only 2588.A.cheapestB.cheapC.cheapestD.cheaper38. Of the two pens, the boy bought __ expensive one at last.A. the mostB. the leastC. lessD. the less39. The students in that school have __days off and spend __time doingtheir homework.A .fewer, less B. less, fewer C. less, more D.fewer, more40. There are__people in China than in India. That means the number of Chinese people is __than that of Indian people.B. more, largerC. fewer, larger A. Fewer, moreD. more, more41. Nancy joins __ clubs than l because she has __free time.A.more, lessB. fewer, lessC.fewer, moreD.less, fewer.42. I'm glad to see the price of food is getting __,so l decide to buy some on Tao bao.A. lower and lowerB.cheaper and cheaperC.higher and higherD. more and more expensive43.What a lovely classroom! It's one of __in our school.A. niceB. nicerC.nicestD. the nicest44.After doing exercises every day, Tom is much __than last year!A. strongB. stronger D. the strongestC.strongest45.Zhaozhou Bridge is one of __stone bridges in the world.A. oldB. olderC.oldest D . the oldest46.Mingming is __ of the three boys, but he is the tallest.A.youngest B . the youngestB. younger D. young47.Peter is 16 years old. He is_ than his father.A. tall B . taller C.tallest D. the tallest48.I jumped_ than Bill in the sports meet last year.A. highB. higherC. highestD.the highest49. Lily is growing fast these years. And she is even__ than her mother.A.tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest50.Bob is__than before because of changing some living habits.A. healthyB. healthierC. healthiestD. the healthiest51. With the encouragement of my teachers and classmates, I've become much __than before.A. more confidentB.confidentC.most confidentD. the most confident52.Tony thinks that Chinese is__than English.A.difficultB. more difficultC. most difficultD. the most difficult53.-This movie is quite interesting.-Yes, but the movie I watched last week was__ than this one.A.more interestingB. most interestingC. the most interestingD. interesting54.In my eyes, the spring in Nanchang is as __as the autumn.A.beautifulB. more beautifulC. most beautifulD. the most beautiful55.Technology has made our life__than before.A.convenientB.most convenientC.more convenientD.the most convenient56.Tengwang Pavilion is one of__tourist attractions in Nanchang.A.more popularB. popularC. the most popularD.most popular57.The music club is one of__clubs in our school.A. most popularB. popularC. more popularD. the most popular58.The Great Wall of China is one of__wonders of the world.A. greatB.greaterC. greatestD. the greatest59.Sam is good at running. He is one of__runners in the school football.A. fastB. fasterC. fastestD. the fastest60.By changing my learning methods, remembering English words is becoming__than before.B. easier A.easyC. easiestD. the easiest61.After swimming for a year, I am __than before.A. fit B . fitter C . fittest D. the fittest62.Lucy's painting is__ art work I've ever seen.A. creativeB. more creativeC. most creativeD. the most creative63 .Our garden is much__than before.A. beautiful B . more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful64.-Jimmy,which sweater do you like__,the red one or the blue one?-The red one.A.WellB. betterC. BestD. the best65.Lisa speaks__ in front of the class than she used to.A.confidentlyB.more confidentlyC.most confidentlyD.the most confidently66.The sports test is coming soon. Lemon is training__than ever.A. hardB.harderC.the hardestD.hardest67.-Jack, which season do you like__?-Spring, of course.A. goodB. wellC.betterD. best68.The Palace Museum is one of__historical places all over the world.A. fantasticB. more fantastic D. the most fantasticC.most fantastic69.-Mum, I broke my dad's glasses. what should I do?-Tell him the truth, or he will be even__ with you.A.angryB. angrierC.angriestD. the angriest70.Xiaomei takes good care of the family dog.she is __than her brother.A . more patient B. the most patient C. patient D. most patient答案一、1.taller tallest 2.smaller smallest 3.nicer nicest ter latest 5.bigger biggest 6.thinner thinnest 7.happier happiest 8.busier busiest 9.better best 10.worse worst 11.more most 12.more most 13.less least 14.farther/further farthest/furthest 15.more interesting most interesting 16.more beautiful most beautiful 17.heavier heaviest 18.sadder saddestrger largest 20.hotter hottest二、1.younger 2.tall 3.fatter 4.heavier 5.shorter shortest 6.worse worst7.kindest 8.friendliest 9.more expensive 10.bigger smaller 11.more popular 12.sadder 13.bigger 14.more important 15.thinner 16.the largest17.highest 18.the longest 19.the most interesting 20.hardest三、1-5CABCB 6-10ABBBD 11-15BDACC16-20DBCCB 21-25DCCCC 26-30BCABA31-35DACBD 36-40ADDDB 41-45BADBD46-50ABBBB 51-55ABAAC 56-60CDDDB61-65BDBBB 66-70BCDBA。

专题复习---形容词和副词〔一〕一、形容词的构成及其用法用以修饰名词等表示人和事物的性质、特征的词叫形容词。

它在句中可以充当定语、表语和宾语补足语，一般放在所修饰词的前面。

Eg. Those big moon cakes are delicious. (作表语)Eg. There are many beautiful flowers in the park. (作定语)1.修饰词尾为-body/-one; -thing不定代词时，必须放在其后。

Eg. There’s nothing wrong with my bike.Eg. Please give me something delicious to eat.Eg. Anybody clever can’t do such stupid things.2.表示长、宽、高、深或年龄的形容词的常用构造：数词+名词+形容词12 years old/ 8meters long/ 3 meters wide/ 100 kilometers high/ 1.8meters tallEg. It’s a river 6 meters deep.Eg. That’s a road 300 kilometers long.Eg. The young man is 1.8 meters tall.3.系动词〔look, sound, smell, taste, feel〕之后要接形容词Eg. The soup tastes nice.Eg. They all looked very happy after hearing the good news.4.–ing形容词和-ed形容词的区别-ed形容词通常用来形容人，而-ing形容词通常用来形容事或物如：disappointed/e*cited/interested/surprised/bored/amazed/rela*ed (*人)感到失望/兴奋/有趣/奇怪/厌烦/震惊/放松disappointing/e*citing/interesting/surprising/boring/amazing /rela*ing〔*事〕令人失望的/兴奋的/有趣的/奇怪的/厌烦的/震惊的/放松的5.“the +局部形容词〞表示“一类人〞the young the old the rich the poor二、副词的构成和用法。

第五讲形容词练习一形容词的分类*、位置与功用提示形容词有两项功能，一是用作定语修饰名词；二是用作表语，跟在系动词后表示状态。

有些形容词只能用作表语。

如asleep（睡着了）；而sleepy（瞌睡的）则既能作定语又能作表语。

I. 按要求写出形容词。

A.写出下列形容词的反义词。

1. fat 5. c lean 9. new2. long6. happy10. big _________3. hard7. black4. old _________8.near _________B.写出下列形容词的近义词。

11. fine 15. tall 12. pretty16. funny13. silly14. small _________C.把下列名词改成形容词。

17. rain 21. wind 18. snow22. fog19. cloud20. sun _________D.在名词前写出适当的形容词。

23. a tree 24. ink 25. a __________ m elon26. pineapples 27. buildings 28. a __________ dress练习二形容词比较级的构成与用法提示形容词的比较级和最高级构成（规律变化）：⑴单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。

⑵以-e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-r 和-st 构成。

⑶少数以-y，-er，-ow，-ble 结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加-er 和-est 构成。

如：clever （原级）cleverer （比较级）cleverest （最高级）⑷以-y 结尾，但-y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把y 换成i，再加上-er 和-est 构成。

⑸以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后加-er 和-est。

形容词和副词用法与专项练习题【形容词】一【形容词的用法】1.形容词是用来描绘或修饰名词的词，表示人或事物的性质或特点，作定语。

放在名词或代词的前方，当形容词修饰不定代词时，应放在不定代词以后。

如：I have something important to tell you .形容词短语作定语时应放在被修饰与以后。

如：The box full of books is very heavy.2 形容词作表语。

形容词作表语的地点在连系动词以后。

如：The music sounds beautiful.英语中有一部分形容词只好作表语，不可以作定语，这类形容词叫做“表语形容词”，常有的有： sorry , afraid ,ill, glad, alone, worth,3 形容词作宾语补足语。

形容词作宾语补足语的地点在宾语以后。

The new teacher made us happy every class.4形容词名词化。

某些形容词前加上定冠词后就相当于名词，指“某一类人或物。

” We should look after the old and love the young .(我们应当尊老爱幼 )二【形容词的比较等级】大部分的形容词有三个等级：原级，比较级，最高等。

原级就是形容词的原形，比较级和最高等的词性有规则与不规则之分。

1形容词的比较级和最高等的组成（1）规则变化（单音节和部分双音节词）a 一般在词尾加 (e)r 或(e)stb 以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母再加c 以“辅音字母 +y”结尾的，先变 y 为 I 再加 er 或 estd 多音节和部分双音节在词前加more 或 most（2）不规则变化er 或estgood/well- better-best bad/ill/badly- worse –worst little- many/much-far- old –elder-elder(年长的 )2形容词比较等级的用法（1）同级比较用法英语中同级比较句型常用的有两种： as+形容词原级 +as 和 not so(as) 形容词原级 +as句型。

形容词和副词的用法及专项训练题英语王英语网 - 少儿英语专家作者：英语王教…文章来源：本站原创点击数：5516 更新时间：2006-6-1214:35:08形容词和副词的用法一、形容词1、形容词可分为两大类：描绘形容词和限定形容词。

描绘形容词是描写人或物的颜色、尺寸、形状、性质、状态等的形容词。

限定形容词用于限定被修饰词的数量、距离、所有关系等。

除了these和those外，形容词的单数与复数形式相同。

2、形容词的位置修饰语一般应置于被修饰语之前，但当几个形容词修饰同一名词时，其排列顺序一般如下：Example: that strong young Chinese swimmer注意：形容词前有as, so, no, too, how等词时，不定冠词应置于形容词之后。

She is too kind a girl to refuse.在下列情况下，修饰语应置于被修饰的名词后：（1）名词之后的数量词＋名词＋old, long, wide等。

a boy six years old, a street two kilometers long（2）为了加强语气或音调美，将描绘形容词置于名词之后。

He had a face thin and worn, but eager and resolute.（3）something, anything,everyone, anybody…＋形容词。

There′s nothing wrong with the electric cooker.（4）作定语用的分词或形容词短语The judge has talked to all the people involved.3、“数词＋名词”构成的形容词（1）数词＋名词，如 a two-week tour, a ten-page report等。

（2）数词＋名词＋形容词，如 a seven-year-old boy等。

（3）名词（无冠词）＋基数词=the＋序数词＋名词，如Unite 6=the Sixth Unite（4）“数量词＋复数名词”作主语，虽然是复数形式，但仍然用单数动词，作为一个单位来表示。

1．形容词的用法：形容词是指用来修饰、说明名词或不定代词，表示人或物的性质、特征和状态。

一般放在它所修饰的名词前作定语，也可独立作表语或宾语补足语等。

i. 作定语：This is an interesting story. Kitty is a clever cat.ii. 作表语：Yao Ming is very tall. Our classroom is big and bright.iii. 作宾语补足语：Don't make your hands dirty. We're trying to make our school beautiful.注意：a. 有些形容词只能作表语。

如：alone, afraid, asleep等。

如：That old man feels alone because his children are out. I'm afraid he can't come.b. 形容词与不定代词something, anything, nothing, everything等连用时，要放在这些词后面。

如：There is something wrong with my DVD machine. It's nothing serious.c. 某些形容词可以和定冠词连用，表示一类人或事物，其作用相当于一个名词。

如：the young(年轻人)，the poor(穷人), the rich(富人)d. 如果有两个以上的形容词修饰同一个名词时，其前后排列顺序一般如下：限定词(a/the, this/some/her……)+数量词(先序数词后基数词)+观点+大小+形状+新旧+颜色+产地+材料+名词。

如：a big old German computer2.副词的用法：副词是用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或整个句子，有时也能修饰名词，表示时间、地点、方式、程度、动作、频度等，在句中主要用作状语。

形容词和副词用法总结及练习一、形容词的用法：（一）概念：形容词修饰名词，说明事物或人的性质或特征，通常可将形容词分成性质形容词和叙述形容词两类，其位置不一定都放在名词前面。

【重点】1. 直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词。

【难点】2. 叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词，这类形容词大多数以a 开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid，asleep, awake，alone等。

（二）形容词的种类1. 品质形容词：英语中大量形容词属于这一类，他们表示人或物的品质，如：The play was boring. 那出戏很枯燥乏味。

You have an honest face. 你有一张诚实的脸。

2. 颜色形容词有少数表示颜色的形容词，如：She had on a blue coat. 她穿了一件蓝色的外套。

3. -ing 形容词：有大量现在分词正在或已经变为形容词，如：4. –ed形容词：它们是由它们的过去分词变过来的，一般有被动意义，多数为品质形容词，如：She looked tired.5. 合成形容词：warm-hearted 热心的，heart-breaking 令人心碎的（三）形容词的用法和在句中的位置1、形容词在句中主要可用作：1）定语：What a fine day!2）表语：She looks happy.3）宾语的补语（构成合成宾语）：Do you think it necessary? 你认为这有必要吗？4）状语：He arrived home, hungry and tired. 他又饿又累的回到家里。

2、形容词在句中的位置：有的形容词放在被修饰的名词之前，称为前置形容词；少数形容词放在被修饰的名词之后，称为后置形容词。

1）当名词被多个前置形容词修饰时，形容词之间有一个先后顺序问题。

一般规则为：（限定词）→一般描绘性形容词→表示大小、长短、高低的形容词→表示年龄、新旧的形容词→表示国籍、地区、出处的形容词→表示物质、材料的形容词→（名词）。

小学英语形容词和副词的用法（附练习）一、知识精讲一）定义：形容词：形容词用来修饰名词或代词,表示人或事物的性质,状态和特征的程度，好坏与否。

副词：用来修饰形容词、副词、动词，表示程度或者做某件事的方式、方法等。

二）基本用法考点1：形容词的位置1）形容词作定语，通常放在所修饰的名词前There is a beautiful picture on the wall.2）形容词作表语，放在连系动词后。

系动词+形容词It is very kind of you to help me with my English.注：系动词的主要分类：①状态系动词：be②持续系动词：keep,stay,③表像系动词：seem,look④感官系动词：feel,smell,sound,taste⑤变化系动词：become,grow,turn,get,go,come,run, fall考点2：副词的位置1）修饰动词作状语①多数位于动词之后,及物动词的宾语或介词的宾语之后。

The farmers are working hard in the field.The nurse looks after the babies carefully.②频度副词放在动词前,情态动词和助动词之后。

He always goes to school On foot.She was often late for school.2）修饰形容词作状语,放在形容词前。

He has a very nice watch.The box is too heavy.考点3：副词的分类频度副词：often,always,usually,seldom,never, sometimes.地点副词：here,there,everywhere,anywhere,inside, outside,back,home...方式副词：carefully,suddenly,normally,fast,well,程度副词：much,little,very,rather,so,too,quite, perfectly,almost.考点4：形容词变副词注意：①常见形容词副词同形的有：hard,fast,early,high等②有些单词以“ly”结尾，是形容词，常见的有：ugly,lovely, friendly,silly等考点5：比较级、最高级的变化规则变化不规则变化考点6：比较级、最高级的用法一、原级的用法①肯定句用“as+原级形容词+as”结构，表示两者的情况一样如：Mary is as tall as her sister.②否定句用“not as/so+原级形容词+as”结构，表示后者不如前者如：It is not as/so warm as it was yesterday.二、比较级的用法比较级句型：主语A+谓语动词+形/副比较级+than+B A……比B……如：He is older than me.他比我年长。