形容词比较级和最高级用法
- 格式:pdf
- 大小:37.45 KB
- 文档页数:4
比较级和最高级一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则其它不规则的变化:二、形容词比较级基本用法1、与than搭配的基本形式(1)名词/代词He is older than me.(2) 动名词/从句Skiing is more exciting than skating.(3) 状语/动词/形容词/副词①much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightly/any/ no/ even/ some/ stillEg: She is feeling a lot/much better today.Do you feel any better today?She is no older than mike.②数词My sister is ten years younger than me.2、特殊搭配1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. She is growing more and more beautiful2)“The +比较级…,the +比较级”表示“越……,越……”The busier he is ,the happier he feels3)表示两者中”较……“时,用the + 形容词比较级+ of 短语来表达。
He is the taller of the two.4)在含有or的选择疑问句中,如果有两者供选择,前面的形容词要用比较级形式。
5)More ...than...的几种用法和含义①more B than A = less A than B. He is more lazy than slow at his work= he is less slow than lazy at his work.②no/not any more/less… than…两个都不(neither)③More than不仅仅是,no Less than(不)少于,more or less 差不多The work is more or less finished.one more=another more Any other+名词单数(名词可以省略)3、修饰比较级的词①a bit, a little, rather, much,far, by far, many, a lot, lots, a great deal, any, still, even(very只修饰原级)②用表示倍数的词或度量名词作修饰语。
形容词的比较级和最高级: 形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在形容词的原级形式的基础上变化的。
分为规则变化和不规则变化。
规则变化如下:1) 单音节形容词的比较级和最高级形式是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
great (原级) greater(比较级) greatest(最高级) 2) 以 -e 结尾的单音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -r 和 -st 构成。
nice (原级) nicer(比较级) nicest(最高级)3)少数以-ow, -ple结尾的双音节形容词的比较级和最高级是在词尾加 -er 和 -est 构成。
narrow (原级) narrower(比较级)narrowest(最高级)simple (原级) simpler(比较级) simplest(最高级)4) 以 -y 结尾,但 -y 前是辅音字母的形容词的比较级和最高级是把 -y 去掉,加上 -ier 和-est 构成.happy (原形) happier (比较级) happiest (最高级)5) 以一个辅音字母结尾其前面的元音字母发短元音的形容词的比较级和最高级是双写该辅音字母然后再加 -er和-est。
big (原级) bigger (比较级) biggest (最高级) 6) 以–ing/ -ed结尾, 比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
boring (原级) more boring (比较级) most boring (最高级)interested (原级) more interested (比较级) most interested (比较级)7) 以两个辅音结尾的形容词,比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
strict (原级) more strict (比较级) most strict (最高级)8) 其他双音节和多音节形容词的比较级和最高级需用more 和 most 加在形容词前面来构成。
形容词的比较级最高级用法小结形容词的比较级是用来比较两个事物的程度或者质量的。
比较级分为原级、比较级和最高级三个等级。
原级用于描述一个事物的程度或质量,比较级用于比较两个事物的程度或质量,最高级则用于表示三个或三个以上事物之中程度或质量最高的。
形容词比较级的构成方法和规则有以下几种:1. 单音节形容词和部分双音节形容词在比较级前面加上-er或者-more来构成比较级,最高级前面加上-est或者-most来构成最高级。
例如:big(大)- bigger(更大)- biggest (最大); tall(高)- taller(更高)- tallest(最高); pretty(漂亮)- prettier (更漂亮)- prettiest(最漂亮)。
2. 以辅音字母+y结尾的形容词,将y变为i,然后再加上-er或者-est来构成比较级和最高级。
例如:happy(高兴)- happier(更高兴)- happiest(最高兴);busy(忙碌)- busier(更忙碌)- busiest(最忙碌)。
3. 以字母e结尾的形容词,直接在后面加上-r或者-st来构成比较级和最高级。
例如:large(大)- larger(更大)- largest(最大)。
5. 有些形容词的比较级和最高级是不规则的,需要进行记忆。
例如:good(好)- better(更好)- best(最好);bad(坏)- worse(更坏)- worst(最坏);far(远)- farther/further(更远)- farthest/furthest(最远)。
1. 用于比较两个事物的程度或质量。
例如:She is taller than her sister(她比她姐姐高)。
2. 用于表示某一事物在某一特定方面要比另一事物更好或更差。
例如:This book is more interesting than that one(这本书比那本书更有趣)。
Comparatives and Superlatives 比较级和最高级一、形容词比较级和最高级的规则其它不规则的变化:二、形容词比较级基本用法1、定义:两个人或物之间的比较。
表示“较……”或“更……一些”。
标志词:than (比)eg: Cats are more lovely than other animals.2、与than搭配的词语形式(1)名词/代词He is older than me.(2) 动名词/从句Skiing is more exciting than skating.(3) 状语/动词/形容词3、形容词/副词比较级前的修饰语(1)much/a lot/ a bit/ a little/ slightlyShe is feeling a lot/much better today.(2) any/ no/ even/ some/ stillDo you feel any better today?She is no older than mike.(3) 数词My sister is ten years younger than me.4、比较级的特殊搭配1)“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”eg: He becomes fatter and fatter. 他越来越胖了。
2)“The +比较级…,the +比较级”表示“越……,越……”eg:The busier he is ,the happier he feels他越忙就越高兴。
The more ,the better.3)表示两者中”较……“时,用the + 形容词比较级+ of 短语来表达。
eg: He is the taller of the two.4)the more… the more…he harder you worker, the greater you will make.5)more B than A = less A than BHe is more lazy than slow at his work= he is less slow than lazy at his work.6)not so much… as…与其说不如是7)no/not any more… than…两个都不(neither)No/ not any less… than…8)More than 不仅仅是Less than 不到No less than 不少于9)more or less 差不多The work is more or less finished.10)As+形容词/副词原级+as… (与…一样)not as(so)…as(与…不一样)中间用原级。
比较级与最高级的用法比较级和最高级是英语中描述物体、人或事物之间相对程度的一个重要的语法概念。
比较级用于将两个人或物进行比较,描述它们之间的差异或相似程度。
最高级则用于将三个或三个以上的人或物进行比较,找出其中最高或最低的一个。
本文将详细介绍比较级和最高级的用法。
一、比较级的用法1.形容词比较级的构成:在大多数情况下,形容词比较级的构成是在词尾加上-er。
例如:- big(大)→ bigger(更大)- fast(快)→ faster(更快)2.形容词比较级的使用:形容词比较级用于描述两个人或物之间的差异。
例如:- My house is bigger than yours.(我的房子比你的大。
)- She runs faster than me.(她跑得比我快。
)3.副词比较级的构成:大多数副词的比较级可以在词尾加上-er。
例如:- quickly(快速地)→ more quickly(更快速地)一些副词的比较级是不规则的,需要特殊记忆。
例如:- well(好)→ better(更好)- badly(坏)→ worse(更坏)4.副词比较级的使用:副词比较级用于描述两个动作或行为之间的差异。
例如:- He speaks more loudly than her.(他说话比她大声。
)- The car drives better now.(这辆车开得更好了。
)5.比较级的特殊用法:- 表示"更……"的情况,可以使用"much"或"far"来修饰比较级。
例如:- Mary is much cleverer than John.(玛丽比约翰聪明得多。
)- The second film was far more interesting than the first one.(第二部电影比第一部有趣得多。
)- 在比较级前加上"比较对象+of the two"来表示两个中较……的情况。
比较级和最高级的用法:修饰形容词比较级和最高级是用来对形容词进行修饰的语法结构。
它们用于比较两个或多个事物之间的差异并表达其在质量、程度或数量上的差异。
本文将介绍比较级和最高级的常见用法。
比较级的用法比较级用于将两个事物进行对比,并表示其中一个事物在某方面具有更高的质量、程度或数量。
其基本形式为 "比较级 + than" 或"not as + 形容词 + as"。
以下是比较级的常见用法:1. 比较两个事物的差异:- My car is faster than yours.我的车比你的车快。
2. 比较同一事物在不同时间或状态下的差异:- The weather is hotter today than yesterday.今天的天气比昨天热。
3. 表达不同个体之间的差异:- John is taller than his brother.约翰比他的兄弟高。
4. 比较级结构的否定形式:- She is not as smart as her sister.她不如她姐姐聪明。
最高级的用法最高级用于将三个或三个以上的事物进行对比,并表示其中一个事物在某方面具有最高的质量、程度或数量。
其基本形式为 "the + 最高级 + of"。
以下是最高级的常见用法:1. 比较三个或三个以上事物的差异:- He is the tallest student in the class.他是班上最高的学生。
2. 表达同一事物在一个群体中具有最高质量、程度或数量:- This is the most expensive restaurant in town.这是镇上最贵的餐厅。
3. 最高级结构的否定形式:- It is not the best movie I've ever seen.这不是我看过的最好的电影。
需要注意的是,有些形容词的比较级和最高级形式是不规则的。
形容词副词比较级最高级变化规则及用法形容词的比较级和最高级的变化规则如下:1. 一般情况下,在形容词的原级后加-er作为比较级,加-est作为最高级。
例如:原级:tall(高)比较级:taller(更高)最高级:tallest(最高)2. 以字母“e”结尾的形容词,在原级后只加-r作为比较级,加-st作为最高级。
例如:原级:large(大的)比较级:larger(更大的)最高级:largest(最大的)3. 以元音字母加辅音字母结尾的单音节形容词,在原级后双写最后一个辅音字母,再加-er作为比较级,加-est作为最高级。
例如:原级:hot(热的)比较级:hotter(更热的)最高级:hottest(最热的)4. 以辅音字母加-y结尾的形容词,在原级中把-y改为-i,再加-er作为比较级,加-est作为最高级。
例如:原级:funny(有趣的)比较级:funnier(更有趣的)最高级:funniest(最有趣的)副词的比较级和最高级的变化规则如下:1. 大多数副词在前面加more形成比较级,在前面加most形成最高级。
例如:原级:quickly(快速地)比较级:more quickly(更快速地)最高级:most quickly(最快速地)2. 以字母“e”结尾的副词,在前面只加-r形成比较级,加-st形成最高级。
例如:原级:late(迟)比较级:later(更迟)最高级:latest(最迟)3. 以字母“y”结尾的副词,在前面把-y改为-i,再加-er形成比较级,加-est形成最高级。
例如:原级:busy(忙碌地)比较级:busier(更忙碌地)最高级:busiest(最忙碌地)需要注意的是,有些形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式并不遵循以上的规则,而是需要记忆。
例如:good(好的)- better(更好的)- best(最好的), well(好地)- better(更好地)- best(最好地)。
形容词的比较级和最高级知识讲解及练习整理在英语学习中,形容词的比较级和最高级是非常重要的语法知识点。
它们用于描述事物之间的程度差异,让我们的表达更加准确和丰富。
接下来,让我们一起深入了解一下形容词的比较级和最高级的相关知识,并通过一些练习来巩固所学。
一、形容词比较级和最高级的构成规则1、一般情况下,直接在形容词词尾加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。
比如:small smaller smallesttall taller tallest2、以不发音的字母e 结尾的形容词,直接在词尾加r 构成比较级,加 st 构成最高级。
例如:nice nicer nicestwide wider widest3、重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的形容词,要先双写这个辅音字母,然后再加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。
比如:big bigger biggesthot hotter hottest4、以“辅音字母+y”结尾的形容词,要先把 y 变为 i,再加 er 构成比较级,加 est 构成最高级。
例如:happy happier happiestheavy heavier heaviest5、部分双音节和多音节形容词,在词前加 more 构成比较级,加most 构成最高级。
比如:beautiful more beautiful most beautifulimportant more important most important二、形容词比较级和最高级的用法1、比较级的用法表示两者之间的比较,常用“than”连接。
例如:He is taller than me(他比我高。
)可以用“much / a lot / far +比较级”表示“……得多”,“a little /a bit +比较级”表示“……一点儿”。
比如:This book is much more interesting than that one(这本书比那本有趣得多。
形容词比较级和最高级的用法总结大多数形容词和副词有比较级和最高级的变化,即原级、比较级和最高级,用来表示事物的等级差别。
今天店铺在这里为大家介绍形容词比较级和最高级的用法总结,欢迎大家阅读!形容词比较级和最高级的用法篇一1. 规则变化1)单音节词和少数双音节词,加词尾-er,-est来构成比较级和最高级。
构成法原级比较级最高级一般单音节词末尾加-er,-est tall(高的) taller tallest great(巨大的) greater greatest2)以不发音的e结尾和以- le结尾的双音节词只加-r,-st nice(好的) nicer nicest ,able(有能力的) abler ablest3)以一个辅音字母结尾的闭音节单音节词,双写结尾的辅音字母,再加-er,-est big(大的) bigger biggest hot热的) hotter hottest4)"以辅音字母+y"结尾的双音节词改y为i,再加 -er,-esteasy(容易的) easier easiest ,busy(忙的) busier busiest5)少数以-er,-ow 结尾的双音节词末尾加-er,-est clever(聪明的) cleverer cleverest narrow(窄的) narrower narrowest6)其他双音节词和多音节词,在前面加more,most 来构成比较级和最高级important(重要的) more important most important easily(容易的) more easily most easily2. 不规则变化原级比较级最高级good(好的)/ better best well(健康的) bad (坏的)/ worse worst ill(有病的) old (老的) older/elder oldest/eldest much/many(多的) more most little(少的) less least far (远的) farther/further farthest/furthest3.比较级形容词或副词 + than You are taller than I. They lights in your room are as bright as those in mine. 注意:1)要避免重复使用比较级。
形容词比较级和最高级用法英语中大多数形容词有三个等级:原级,比较级和最高级。
(在同类事物中比较)一、比较级的构成1.规则变化:1)原级比较级最高级great greater greatestsmall smaller smallestclean cleaner cleanest单音节词比较级在尾加最高级在词尾加。
2)原级比较级最高级fine finer finestwide wider wider单音节如以e结尾,比较级在尾加最高级在词尾加。
3)原级比较级最高级big bigger biggesthot hotter hottestred redder reddest闭音节单音节词如末尾只有一个辅音字母,须先这个辅音字母,比较级在尾加最高级在词尾加。
4)原级比较级最高级happy happier happiestearly earlier earliest以辅音字母+y结尾, 把y , 比较级在尾加最高级在词尾加。
5)原级比较级最高级clever cleverer cleverestnarrow narrower narrowestable abler ablest少数以-y,-er,ow,-ble结尾的音节词,比较级末尾加,最高级加。
6)原级比较级最高级careful more careful most carefuldifficult more difficult most difficultdelicious more delicious most delicious其它音节和音节词,比较级在单词前面加,最高级在单词前面加。
2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good/well better bestbad/ill worse worstmany/much more mostlittle less leastfar farther/further farthest/furthest注:less important least important形容词前如加less 和least 则表示" "和" "。
二、比较级用法(一)同级比较I am as tall as you.He runs as fast as you..1.表达A和B一样,用的结构。
A + be 动词+ + 形容词的+ … + BA + 实义动词+ + 副词的+ …+ BThis film is as as that one.(interest)Your pen writes as as mine.(smooth)Your answer is the same as his.He wants to buy the same shirt as I have.2.以上两个句子用到,表示。
A +动词+the same+名词+as...+B或者 A +动词+the same as...+B Your answer is his.Don’t make mistakes you did last night.(二)两者比较1. I am taller than you.He runs faster than I.A+be动词+形容词+ +B…A+实义动词+副词+ +B…This pencil is__ _ than that one.(long)2.形容词、副词比较级更多用法。
He is much taller than I.I jump a little higher than he.①比较级前面可以加上表示“优劣程度”的词或短语,意思是“更…”,常见词有much, a little, even, a lot, a great deal等。
The high-speed trains are faster than the common ones.I am two years older than he.This building is 20 meters higher than that one.②表示具体“大多少”,“小多少”,“长多少”,“短多少”等,比较级前面可以加上表示具体数量差别的结构。
I’m three years than her.(young)It is getting warmer and warmer.0ur country is becoming more and more beautiful.③“比较级+ +比较级”表示“越来越……He is running and .(fast)The more, the better.The more careful you are, the fewer mistakes you will make.④“the more…,the more…”表示“越……,就越……。
”The more you smile, the ________ you will feel.(happy)The taller of the two boys is my brother.⑤“the +比较级…of the two…”表示“两个当中较…的一个。
”The of the two children is Kate.(thin)(三)三者或三者以上比较(形容词或副词的最高级)He is the tallest in our class.He jumps the highest of the three boys.1.主语+be动词+the +形容词最高级+(名词)+表示范围的介词短语或从句主语+实义动词+(the)+最高级+表示范围的介词短语或从句表达“…是…中最…的”,用“+形容词(副词)的”的结构。
后面可以加上表示范围的介词短语或从句。
This is book that I have ever read.(good)He is one of the best students in our class.This is one of the most beautiful flowers in the garden.2.表示“最…的中一个”,用“+the +最高级+ ”的结构来表达注意:(一) 形容词的最高级前面有定冠词the , 而副词的最高级前面定冠词the可以省略。
但在形容词最高级前有物主代词时,不能要定冠词the.(二)常见的用来表示范围的介词有in, of, among【语法专项练习题】原级比较级最高级原级比较级最高级large fastgood stronglittle manypatient importantfar badeasy wellwet expensive选择填空。
1. I am ______ than my brother, but my little sister is the _______ of us. (fat, fatter, fattest )2. Which can swim ______________, fish or sharks? ( well, better, best )3. Look at that boy, he is running ______________ (fast, faster).4. The new library has ______________ (many, more) books than the old one.5. In the gym, Tommy is playing table tennis ______________ (well, better) than Jimmy.6. The film is the ______________ (horrible, more horrible, most horrible) film of all.7. It’s summer now. The weather is getting _______________.(hot and hot, hotter and hotter, hottest and hottest)8. The U.S.A. is one of ___________ (richer, most rich, the richest) countries in the world.选择1、That boy looks as as a boxer.A. strongB. strongerC. strongestD. more strong2、I’m not sure whether Mary can sing Ann.A. as well asB. as good asC. as better asD. so good as3. – Is Tara shorter than Tina?- Yes, she is ______ Tina.A. as tall asB. not as tall asC. taller thanD. as short as4. My friend Mary is _____ me.A. as age asB. as the same age asC. as older thanD. the same age as5. Which do you like , apples or oranges?A. goodB. betterC. bestD. well6. When we speak to people, we should be .A. as polite as possibleB. as polite as possiblyC. as politely as possibleD. as politely as possibly7. This book is____ that one, but____ than that one.A. as difficult as; expensiveB. as more difficult as; more expensiveC. as difficult as; more expensiveD. more difficult as; as expensive8. I think the story is not so ___ as that one.A. interestingB. interestedC. more interestingD. most interesting9. His father began to work____ he was seven years old.A. as old asB. as early asC. sinceD. while10. These children are ____ this year than they were last year.A. more tallB. more tallerC. very tallerD. much taller11. It was very hot yesterday, but it is___ today.A. even hotterB. more hotterC. much more hotD. much hot12. Mrs. Black has got____ instead of getting any better.A. more badB. a little worseC. much badlyD. a lot of worse13. At last he began to cry ___.A. hard and hardB. more hard and more hardC. harder and harderD. less hard and less harder14. When spring comes the days get ____ and nights ____.A. short; longB. long; shortC. longer; shorterD. shorter; longer15. His father is ____than his mother. ;A. older four yearsB. as four years olderC. four years olderD. bigger four years 16. ___ I look at the picture, ____ I like it.A. The best; the moreB. The more; the lessC. The more; lessD. More; the more17. ___ he read the book, ____ he got in it.A. The more; the more interestingB. The less; the more interestingC. The more; the more interestedD. More; more interested18. Which is ___ country, China or Japan?A. the largeB. the largerC. largerD. largest19. Li Lei is___ student in our class.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest20. Who is ______ of you three?A. the oldestB. much olderC. oldestD. older21. Tom is one of ____ boys in our class.A. tallestB. tallerC. the tallest B. the tall22. English is one of____ spoken in the world.A. the important languagesB. the most important languagesC. most important languageD. the most important language23. Beijing is one of____ in China.A. the largest cityB. the large citiesC. the larger citiesD. the largest cities24. The tree is ___ in the garden.A. the tallerB. the tallestC. taller than of allD. tall.25. Mary studies harder in her class.A. as any oneB. than any other girlC. than the otherD. than anyone26. Which language is____, English, French or Japanese?A. easyB. the most easyC. the easiest oD. much more easy27. Which is____ interesting, science, maths or English?A. moreB. the mostC. veryD. too用适当形式填空1. My school is ______________, but Tom’s school is ______________ than mine. And Sally’s school is the ______________. (small)2. Rabbits can run ______________, but tigers can run ______________ than rabbits, and cheetahs can run ______________ of the three. (fast)5. Every day is ______________. But today is the ______________ day I have ever had. (busy)6. I think pizza is the ______________ food of all. (delicious)。