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2020智慧树，知到《创新思维和创造力开发》章节测试完整答案智慧树知到《创新思维和创造力开发》章节测试答案见面课：创新思维训练之一1、问题:思维定势的来源有选项：A:经验定势B:权威定势C:从众定势D:书本定势E:自我中心定势答案: 【经验定势;权威定势;从众定势;书本定势;自我中心定势】2、问题:“想问题、做事情完全从自己的利益与好恶出发，主观武断地不顾他人的存在或感觉。
”指的是(E)选项：A:经验定势B:权威定势C:从众定势D:书本定势E:自我中心定势答案: 【自我中心定势】3、问题:跳出书本定势需要重视实际情况。
选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】4、问题:跳出权威定势就要敢于大胆怀疑权威言论。
选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】5、问题:“守株待兔”的故事指的是选项：A:经验定势B:权威定势C:从众定势D:书本定势E:自我中心定势答案: 【经验定势】见面课：创新思维训练之二1、问题:发散思维又称为选项：A:辐射思维B:多向思维C:扩散思维D:求异思维答案: 【辐射思维;多向思维;扩散思维;求异思维】2、问题:( )不是发散思维的特点。
选项：A:流畅性B:概括性C:变通性D:独特性答案: 【概括性】3、问题:在发散思维的过程中能够随机应变，不受现有知识和常规定式的束缚，敢于提出新奇的构想是发散思维的( )特点。
选项：A:流畅性B:比较性C:变通性D:独特性答案: 【变通性】4、问题:独特性是发散思维的最高目标。
选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】5、问题:日常可以运用“一题多解”、“一事多写”、“一物多用”等培养收敛思维能力。
选项：A:对B:错答案: 【错】见面课：如何认识创新和创新思维1、问题:从中兴通讯到华为给我们的启示是：没有自主创新，就没有自己的核心竞争力，就没有具有世界竞争力自主品牌，就会被西方国家压榨。
选项：A:对B:错答案: 【对】2、问题:对企业来说，创新是一个企业提升竞争力的重要途径和手段。
2020智慧树知到《创新思维和创造力开发》章节测试完整答案创新思维和创造力开发是现代社会中非常重要的能力，对于个人的职业发展和社会进步都起着至关重要的作用。
在2020智慧树知到的《创新思维和创造力开发》章节测试中，我们将探讨创新思维和创造力的概念、培养方法以及应用场景。
以下是对《创新思维和创造力开发》章节测试的完整答案。
一、选择题部分1. 创造力可以被定义为什么？答案：对问题的独特解决方案的能力。
2. 关于创新思维的描述不正确的是？答案：创新思维是一个固定的能力，与个人天赋无关。
3. 我们可以培养创新思维的方法包括以下哪些？答案：多角度思考、运用类比思维、积极思考和追求不同。
4. 以下哪项不是创新思维的特点？答案：僵化固执5. 普通思维与创新思维的区别是什么？答案：普通思维是按照规则和常识行事，而创新思维具有突破传统和创造性的特点。
6. 如何培养创新思维？答案：锻炼观察力、尝试不同的解决方法、勇于冒险和接受失败。
7. “头脑风暴”是指以下哪种创新方法？答案：集中讨论、提出各种想法并展开讨论。
8. 创新思维的好处是什么？答案：提升问题解决的能力、推动个人和组织的创新、促进职业发展。
二、问答题部分1. 创新思维与创造力有何区别？请举例说明。
答案：创新思维强调的是思维方式和思考问题的方法，它强调突破传统、寻找不同的解决方案。
而创造力是指通过独特的方式和角度提出新的观点、构思或解决方案的能力。
例如，当一个团队在解决一个问题时，创新思维是帮助团队成员从不同的角度思考问题，找到多个解决方案的方法；而创造力则是能够在这些解决方案中提出更加独特和创造性的想法。
2. 列举三种培养创新思维的方法，并简要解释其原理。
答案：多角度思考：从不同的角度思考问题，尝试找到更多的解决方案。
通过从不同的角度观察问题，可以发现更多的可能性。
运用类比思维：将问题与其他领域或情境进行类比，找到启发和灵感。
通过将问题与其他领域联系起来，可以获得新的思路和解决方案。
智慧树知到《创新思维训练》章节测试答案创新思维训练是一门非常重要的课程，它教会我们如何运用创新的思维方式来解决问题、发展创新能力。
在学习这门课程的过程中，我们需要每章都进行测试来检验自己对知识的理解和掌握程度。
在这里，我将为你提供智慧树创新思维训练中《创新思维训练》章节测试的答案，希望能够帮助你更好地完成测试。
1. 在创新思维的发展过程中，创新的基本来源有哪些？答案：创新的基本来源有问题、需求、机会和激情。
2. 创新思维具有的特征有哪些？答案：创新思维具有多元性、综合性、系统性和开放性的特征。
3. 创新思维的误区有哪些？答案：创新思维的误区包括局限性思维、消极思维、固定思维和从众思维等。
4. 在解决问题过程中，创新型思维的步骤有哪些？答案：创新型思维的步骤包括问题定义、问题分解、解决方案生成和实施方案等。
5. 创新思维的训练方法有哪些？答案：创新思维的训练方法包括头脑风暴、六顶思考帽、弹性思维和便签法等。
6. 哪些因素会阻碍创新思维的发展？答案：阻碍创新思维发展的因素包括传统思维模式的束缚、管理体制的约束、缺乏创新激励和不肯冒险等。
7. 如何培养创新思维？答案：培养创新思维可以通过开放的学习环境、培养多元化的思维方式、创设创新实践机会和提供创新激励等途径。
8. 创新思维的意义是什么？答案：创新思维的意义在于提升问题解决的能力，推动社会进步与发展，并提供更好的解决方案。
这些是智慧树创新思维训练章节测试的答案，希望能对你的学习有所帮助。
记得灵活运用这些知识，提升自己的创新能力，为未来的发展打下坚实的基础。
祝你学习进步！。
第一章测试1.创新可以推动人类的发展。
（）A:对B:错答案:A第二章测试1.创新能力是在创新活动中体现出来的一种隐形能力。
（）A:对B:错答案:B2.创新能力也叫创造力。
（）A:对B:错答案:A3.在九商中，悟商也称为（）。
A:财商B:心商C:灵商D:德商答案:C4.创新能力的特征有哪些（）。
A:决定性B:复合性C:关键性D:核心性答案:BD5.创新能力的特征有哪些（）。
A:创新技能B:创新思维C:九商D:创新品格E:创新方法答案:ABCDE第三章测试1.思维就是思考、考虑的意思。
（）A:对B:错答案:B2.对于思维的分类，目前是百花齐放、百家争鸣，不同的分类方式，就有不同的结果。
（）A:错B:对答案:B3.按思维的过程和结果，我们可以把思维分为（）。
A:常规性思维和创新思维B:逻辑思维与感性思维C:形象思维与抽象思维D:正向思维与逆向思维答案:A4.男性和女性因为思维方式的不同，在语言表达和理解方面，女性多表现为（）。
A:喜欢让对方猜B:说话很直接C:会根据别人的话想很多D:说话时往往表达的意思很多，但是说的话却很少答案:ACD5.创新能力的开发与提高,与下面哪些因素相关？（）A:创新方法B:创新技能C:创新品格D:九商E:创新思维答案:ABCDE第四章测试1.常见的思维障碍虽然有很多种，但是在每一个人的身上变现却都差不多。
（）A:错B:对答案:A2.听领导的话，绝对不会错。
（）A:错B:对答案:A3.“盲目从众”这类思维障碍几乎存在于我们每个人的身上，它是指（）A:盲目相信大众B:一切跟在别人后面C:放弃了独立思考的意识D:不出头、不冒尖、随大流的心理答案:ABCD4.其他常见的思维障碍，主要有（）A:顽固偏执B:自卑自闭C:简单刻板D:盲目自大答案:ABD5.突破思维障碍的关键就是（）。
A:改变思考顺序B:复杂变简单C:拓宽思维视角D:间接变直接答案:C第五章测试1.想象思维属于（）思维A:其他选项都不对B:抽象C:形象D:逻辑答案:C2.无意想象的两种极端形式（）A:幻觉B:梦C:取代想象D:再造型想象答案:AB3.把原有表象进行加工创造出新形象的思维能力叫想象力。
第1章单元测试1、Which stage of the design thinking process is about making ideas real, and developing a strategy to introduce them to the marketplace and/or the organization?答案：Implementation2、In “the Age of the Customer” experience design matters greatly, because shoppers have , according to Manish Madhvani.答案：endless choice3、Research shows that for people to be regularly and productively creative, they need to let ideas , so as to give their unconscious mind a chance to keep working on the problem.答案：incubate4、Don Norman believes that the best approach to usability design is _.答案：Lord Byron5、A “wow” experience always _, according to Michael Hyatt.答案：第一空： A6、Creativity is hard work, and that is because it is 85% innate talent.答案：错7、People who are curious about other people develop this skill: .答案：emotional intelligence8、In the research on entrepreneurial innovation, these 3 C’s are linked to the ability to come up with novel and feasible ideas: .答案：Creativity, Curiosity, Connections第2章单元测试1、“Sometimes you have to walk a mile in someone else’s shoes in order to respond creatively.” What process does this describe?答案：Empathic design.2、Why did Nespresso do field testing in shopping malls and hair salons?答案：Goal was to design solution that appealed to women consumers.3、Coursera online learning and Netflix online media streaming both offer consumers .答案：deep personalization4、When people participate in consumption as cultural custom, for example, buying birthday or wedding presents, this is an expression of their need for .答案：belonging5、Today, using empathy to drive innovation gives organizations a competitive advantage, because .答案：few businesses are hiring specifically for emotional intelligence skills6、When developing a new offering, “user perspective taking” involves .答案：understanding consumer expectations including their unmet needs7、The jobs-to-be-done innovation framework encourages us to understand exactly why consumers fall in love with their careers and pursue them for life.答案：错8、When an inventor becomes so attached to their idea, to the point of ignoring user feedback, their arrogance will likely result in a failed project.答案：对第3章单元测试1、We can spot likely future trends by .答案：paying close attention to today’s most popular products and services2、Cultural trends can be triggered by the emergence of a new technology such as virtual reality, 3D printing, the Internet of Things, or artificial intelligence.答案：对3、To decide if what you are observing is a trend or just a fad, consider whether .答案：it is causing people to change their behavior4、When curators are involved in maintaining a collection of artifacts or ideas, they will ___ it.答案：prune5、“Before you can think out of the box, you have to start with a box,” writes Twyla Tharp. What creative process is she describing?答案：Curation.6、“Problem finding does not come easily to many people,” advises Min Basadur. Why is this?答案：We quickly adapt to problems and then fail to notice them.7、is the first step in problem-finding.答案：Questioning8、These are some examples of wicked problems: pollution, poverty, personal wellness.答案：对第4章单元测试1、When management seeks to closely control what innovative employees do, which of the following is the likely result?答案：Experimental and creative thinking will be stifled and stuffed out.2、is another word for divergent thinking.答案：Brainstorming3、When engaging in divergent thinking, it is best practice to seek unusual ideas — the more strange, and wild, the better.答案：对4、Mind mapping helps design thinkers to .答案：realize assumptions and spot patterns5、Affinity diagrams are used to .答案：sort information according to category or theme6、As the conceptual economy dawns, businesses need to hire people who .答案：All of the above.7、Everyone is capable of “small C creativity” and it can be learned and enhanced with practice.答案：对8、Research by Gallup showed that many people are actively disengaged and work and would willingly switch jobs, and even take a pay cut, if they could find a position that allowed them to .答案：be more creative第5章单元测试1、When prototyping products, generally a mockup will be of higher-fidelity thana wireframe.答案：对2、When staging social interactions as part of prototyping services, it is integral that you hire actors or persuade friends to role-play as service staff.答案：错3、Why should designers never go to a meeting without a prototype?答案：A prototype encourages people to engage with your idea.4、As Laura Bu sche reminds us, the word “prototype” means .答案：first impression5、Nine times out of ten, prototyping with paper, scissors, and glue is the way to go if you want people to support your idea.答案：错6、What is the Wizard of Oz effect?答案：Simulated functionality of a prototype.7、As experts at the Nielsen Norman Group explain, there is a risk that a low-fidelity prototype may confuse test users because .答案：they may not understand what it is, or how it works8、What is a pretotype?答案：Low fidelity model used in quick test experiments.第6章单元测试1、Best practice for user testing? Start the testing during the very first week of your project.答案：对2、For an impromptu prototype usability test, recruiting 3-5 users is sufficient to provide actionable feedback.答案：对3、Asking a test user, “Who might want to use this service?” is not advised because it is a leading question.答案：错4、What is a remote usability test?答案：Testing that is conducted online rather than in-person.5、As Tim Brown of IDEO explains, to a design thinker user behaviors are never right or wrong, but they are always .答案：meaningful6、According to the UX experts at the Nielsen Norman Group, a product’s success depends on .答案：user perceptions7、Guerrilla usability testing always uses .答案：think-aloud-protocol8、If you recruit users for testing via social media platforms, think carefully about the ___ of each online channel.答案：different demographics第7章单元测试1、What is the benefit of a timeboxed approach to innovation, such as a design sprint?答案：No time to be a perfectionist.2、Research visualizations such as personas, journey maps, and mockups can do double duty as prototypes to communicate your idea to stakeholders.答案：对3、Design sprints are best suited to this economic sector: .答案：Actually they can, and are used in any sector.4、The concept of the Design Sprint was popularized by ___, with the tagline “5 day s from problem to solution!”答案：Google第一章1、Which stage of the design thinking process is about making ideas real, and developing a strategy to introduce them to the marketplace and/or the organization?A:ImplementationB:InspirationC:InvestigationD:Ideastorming正确答案：Implementation2、In “the Age of the Customer” experience design matters greatly, because shoppers have , according to Manish Madhvani.A:endless choiceB:joy and delightC:more friendsD:new ideas正确答案：endless choice3、Research shows that for people to be regularly and productively creative, they need to let ideas , so as to give their unconscious mind a chance to keep working on the problem.A:personifyB:evaporateC:incubateD:metamorphose正确答案：incubate4、Don Norman believes that the best approach to usability design is _.A:multidisciplinaryB:virtualC:gamifiedD:luxurious正确答案：multidisciplinary5、A “wow” experience always _, according to Michael Hyatt.A:competes on priceB:exceeds all expectationsC:has cultural relevanceD:makes brands world class正确答案：exceeds all expectations6、Creativity is hard work, and that is because it is 85% innate talent.A:对B:错正确答案：错7、People who are curious about other people develop this skill: .A:synchronicityB:serendipityC:emotional intelligenceD:empathic intuition正确答案：emotional intelligence8、In the research on entrepreneurial innovation, these 3 C’s a re linked to the ability to come up with novel and feasible ideas: .A:Communication, Creativity, ConnectivityB:Curiosity, Commerce, CommunityC:Creativity, Curiosity, ConnectionsD:Community, Curation, Creativity正确答案：Creativity, Curiosity, Connections第二章1、“Sometimes you have to walk a mile in someone else’s shoes in order to respond creatively.” What process does this describe?A:Empathic design.B:Impulse purchases.C:Social networking.D:Serendipity.正确答案：Empathic design.2、Why did Nespresso do field testing in shopping malls and hair salons?A:Most high-end cafes do not serve espresso in pods.B:Goal was to design solution that appealed to women consumers.C:Journey maps show most coffee is consumed in these spaces.D:Beauty and fashion are important parts of the coffee experience.正确答案：Goal was to design solution that appealed to women consumers.3、Coursera online learning and Netflix online media streaming both offer consumers .A:multimodal engagementB:deep personalizationC:earned mediaD:WOW experience正确答案：deep personalization4、When people participate in consumption as cultural custom, for example, buying birthday or wedding presents, this is an expression of their need for .A:safetyB:accomplishmentC:noveltyD:belonging正确答案：belonging5、Today, using empathy to drive innovation gives organizations a competitive advantage, because .A:it is easy to fool consumers with kindnessB:few businesses are hiring specifically for emotional intelligence skillsC:there is no research to prove that empathy makes good business senseD:feeling sorry for customers is always a good idea正确答案：few businesses are hiring specifically for emotional intelligence skills6、When developing a new offering, “user perspective taking” involves .A:taking users out for lunch or dinner to ask them how they are feelingB:stacking and bundling solutions to cover all possible problem basesC:identifying which celebrities are most popular for the target audienceD:understanding consumer expectations including their unmet needs正确答案：understanding consumer expectations including their unmet needs7、The jobs-to-be-done innovation framework encourages us to understand exactly why consumers fall in love with their careers and pursue them for life.A:对B:错正确答案：错8、When an inventor becomes so attached to their idea, to the point of ignoring user feedback, their arrogance will likely result in a failed project.A:对B:错正确答案：对第三章1、We can spot likely future trends by .A:developing multiperspectivity skillsB:examining the research literature and scientific evidenceC:paying close attention to today’s most popular products and servicesD:asking children about their pain points and purchase preferences正确答案：2、Cultural trends can be triggered by the emergence of a new technology such as virtual reality, 3D printing, the Internet of Things, or artificial intelligence.A:对B:错正确答案：3、To decide if what you are observing is a trend or just a fad, consider whether .A:celebrities are endorsing itB:it is causing people to change their behaviorC:it appeals to both toddlers and seniorsD:it is truly novel and original正确答案：4、When curators are involved in maintaining a collection of artifacts or ideas, they will ___ it.A:pruneB:advertiseC:loveD:sell正确答案：5、“Before you can think out of the box, you have to start with a box,” writes Twyla Tharp. What creative process is she describing?A:Communication.B:Connected consumption.C:Cultural relevance.D:Curation.正确答案：6、“Problem finding does not come easily to many people,” advises Min Basadur. Why is this?A:People move through life without noticing the little things.B:We quickly adapt to problems and then fail to notice them.C:Most people must stay focused on work, family, and health.D:There are actually very few problems in the world.正确答案：7、 is the first step in problem-finding.A:IncubationB:CurationC:ShadowingD:Questioning正确答案：8、These are some examples of wicked problems: pollution, poverty, personal wellness.A:对B:错正确答案：第四章1、When management seeks to closely control what innovative employees do, which of the following is the likely result?A:More feasible ideas are produced with true product-solution fit.B:New supports for creative innovation are developed across the organization.C:Experimental and creative thinking will be stifled and stuffed out.D:Curious outsiders will seek to infiltrate and steal trade secrets.正确答案：2、 is another word for divergent thinking.A:CuratingB:InterviewingC:ShadowingD:Brainstorming正确答案：3、When engaging in divergent thinking, it is best practice to seek unusual ideas— the more strange, and wild, the better.A:对B:错正确答案：4、Mind mapping helps design thinkers to .A:realize assumptions and spot patternsB:make data-driven decisionsC:solve wicked problems once and for allD:All of the above.正确答案：5、Affinity diagrams are used to .A:analyze the feasibility of a proposed solutionB:poll stakeholders to determine their motivationsC:observe potential future users in their natural environmentD:sort information according to category or theme正确答案：6、As the conceptual economy dawns, businesses need to hire people who . A:think logically and understand linear thinkingB:have artistic vision and creative aptitudesC:are adaptable and tolerate ambiguityD:All of the above.正确答案：7、Everyone is capable of “small C creativity” and it can be learned and enhanced with practice.A:对B:错正确答案：8、Research by Gallup showed that many people are actively disengaged and work and would willingly switch jobs, and even take a pay cut, if they could find a position that allowed them to .A:bring their pets to the officeB:be more creativeC:learn on the jobD:take Fridays off正确答案：第五章1、When prototyping products, generally a mockup will be of higher-fidelity thana wireframe.A:对B:错正确答案：2、When staging social interactions as part of prototyping services, it is integral that you hire actors or persuade friends to role-play as service staff.A:对B:错正确答案：3、Why should designers never go to a meeting without a prototype?A:They need to maintain their creative reputation.B:A prototype encourages people to engage with your idea.C:Prototypes are a good way to craft something you love.D:Most pe ople don’t know how to prototype.正确答案：4、As Laura Busche reminds us, the word “prototype” means .A:low fidelityB:first impressionC:creative thinkingD:co-created solution正确答案：5、Nine times out of ten, prototyping with paper, scissors, and glue is the way to go if you want people to support your idea.A:对B:错正确答案：6、What is the Wizard of Oz effect?A:Fantasy fiction approach to innovation.B:Simulated functionality of a prototype.C:Design thinking for children.D:Business storytelling with a twist.正确答案：7、As experts at the Nielsen Norman Group explain, there is a risk that a low-fidelity prototype may confuse test users because .A:they will feel embarrassed for the amateurish designerB:they expected to have a product demo, not a testC:they may not understand what it is, or how it worksD:it may appear to be a finished product, so need need for feedback正确答案：8、What is a pretotype?A:Low fidelity model used in quick test experiments.B:Model of future product created with 3D printer.C:A facsimile of the real prototype.D:Construction built by users themselves.正确答案：第六章1、Best practice for user testing? Start the testing during the very first week of your project.A:对B:错正确答案：2、For an impromptu prototype usability test, recruiting 3-5 users is sufficient to provide actionable feedback.A:对B:错正确答案：3、Asking a test user, “Who might want to use this service?” is not advised because it is a leading question.A:对B:错正确答案：4、What is a remote usability test?A:Testing conducted at a location other than your home or office.B:Testing that is conducted online rather than in-person.C:Testing with people who are only remotely related to you.D:Testing of a far-fetched idea with a very low (remote) chance of success.正确答案：5、As Tim Brown of IDEO explains, to a design thinker user behaviors are never right or wrong, but they are always .A:personalB:meaningfulC:surprisingD:delightful正确答案：6、According to the UX experts at the Nielsen Norman Group, a product’s success depends on .A:low pricesB:the USPC:proximity marketingD:user perceptions正确答案：7、Guerrilla usability testing always uses .A:furry animalsB:double-blind methodC:think-aloud-protocolD:makerspaces正确答案：8、If you recruit users for testing via social media platforms, think carefully about the ___ of each online channel.A:cost of usingB:different demographicsC:aestheticsD:mobile privacy正确答案：第七章1、What is the benefit of a timeboxed approach to innovation, such as a design sprint?A:Employees appreciate firm schedules.B:No time to be a perfectionist.C:Get to know teammates intimately.D:Produces half-baked ideas.正确答案：2、Research visualizations such as personas, journey maps, and mockups can do doubleduty as prototypes to communicate your idea to stakeholders.A:对B:错正确答案：3、Design sprints are best suited to this economic sector: .A:education, specifically in college and universitiesB:entertainment industry including filmmakingC:engineering product and system designD:Actually they can, and are used in any sector.正确答案：4、The concept of the Design Sprint was popularized by ___, with the tagline “5 days from problem to solution!”A:AppleB:UberC:GoogleD:正确答案：5、If you are running out of time on a design sprint, which step is the best one to skip?A:User testing.B:Prototyping.C:Mapping UX.D:None of the above.。
智慧树知到《创新创业与创客思维》章节测试答案.智慧树知到《创新创业与创客思维》章节测试答案第一章1、下面哪一项不是提高创造力者具有的人格特征？A.语言流畅B.喜欢集体行事C.反应敏捷D.思辨严密答案:语言流畅2、下列哪项不是获取资源的途径？A.参加社团B.参加活C.闭门思考D.深入思考答案:闭门思考3、制约企业成长最大的障碍是管理能力，而管理能力中最关键的是：A.资金的约束B.团队建设滞后C.战略规划能力不足D.元老的制约答案:战略规划能力不足4、逻辑思维与创新思维在创新活动中的关系包括：A.衔接关系.B.互补关系C.包含关系D.转化关系谜底:互补关系5、下列关于创新的论述，正确的是：A.创新就是独立自主B.创新是民族进步的灵魂C.创新与继承基本对峙D.创新不需要引进国外新技术答案:创新是民族进步的灵魂第二章1、创业者个人或团队空手起家举行创业是指A.个人创业B.机会型创业C.创新型创业D.自主型创业谜底:自立型创业2、所有人力资源管理工作都围绕创业者个人的能力与素质来开展是在：A.起步期B.种子期C.成历久D.成熟期.谜底:种子期3、对符合条件的大学生自立创业，可在创业地按划定申请创业包管贷款，贷款额度为（）万元A.10B.20C.15D.30谜底:104、下列利用分割原理进行创新的物品有：A.组合家具B.干燥剂C.手机卡D.瑞士军刀答案:组合家具5、XXX认为，穷汉最缺少的是：A.野心B.正确的观念C.刻苦努力的意志力D.自制能力答案:野心第三章1、对于创新程度较大的高技术创业企业有最重要的影响作用的是：A.直接投资.B.提供贷款或贷款包管C.风险投资D.合作经营答案:B2、要改善全民创业环境，对个人而言，要做到：A.无法确定B.不断提高资金供给C.快速下降创业者创业门槛D.逐渐下降创业者创业门槛答案:D3、独创企业特点在于（）是创业者个人独有的，企业利润归创业者独有。
A.产权B.市场C.资源D.资金谜底:A4、甲工厂开发了一款新产品，但知识产权是购买的，这种行为属于：A.技术引进B.知识创新C.管理创新D.技术创新谜底:B.5、“创新”一词的基本含义是：A.恪守传统思维，但制造新产品B.引入新概念，固守传统C.创造新概念并制造成品D.引入新概念或制造变化答案:D第四章1、渐进式创新，突破性、革命性的创新是从（）角度对创新进行分类A.创业B.创新的过程C.创新的方法D.创新的本质答案:A2、大多数属于尾随型和模仿型，规模较小的创业类型是：A.就业型创业B.传统技能型创业C.自主型创业D.机会型创业答案:A3、法律意识不是人们关于法的各种现象（）的综合A.认知B.情绪.C.意志D.感知答案:A4、中小型科技企业面临的普遍问题是：A.资源缺少B.开展不屈衡C.管理落后D.资金缺乏答案:A5、由此及彼，举一反三，举一反三指的是：A.想象思维B.联想思维C.灵感思维D.直觉思维谜底:B第五章1、熟语“悟入必自功夫中来”。
创新思维与设计智慧树知到课后章节答案2023年下山西旅游职业学院山西旅游职业学院第一章测试1.创新理论的鼻祖是（）。
答案:熊彼特2.“创新”一词最早是在（）中提到的。
答案:经济发展理论3.专利的性质包括（）。
答案:创造性;新颖性 ;实用性4.外观设计专利的专利授权时间需要3-5个月能授权，专利保护期限为10年。
（）答案:对5.（）是开启人类创新思维的原动力答案:好奇心6.把宽厚的知识集中到一点,突破主攻目标,取得卓越成效，有利于迅速接近科学前沿,从事科技攻坚。
这是指（）结构。
答案:塔式7.中国古代劳动人民的四大发明是指（）答案:火药;造纸术;印刷术;指南针8.创新的形式分为四类:（）答案:技术创新;管理创新D方法创新;知识创新9.当我们用一种方法解决了一个问题时，下次遇到类似的问题,不由自主还是沿着上次思考的方向或次序去解决,这就是（）。
答案:思维定式10.（）的比萨斜塔实验非常著名，打破了权威型思维定式。
答案:伽利略第二章测试1.一题多解”“一事多写”“一物多用”说的是（）思维。
答案:发散思维2.一法多用和一能多法都属于（）。
答案:方法发散3.一果多因和一因多果都属于（）。
答案:方法发散4.收敛思维是一种（）,要集中各种想法的精华,达到对问题的系统全面的考察。
答案:求同思维5.发散思维是一种（）,为在广泛的范围内搜索,要尽可能地放开,把各种不同的可能性都设想到。
答案:求异思维6.发散思维与聚合思维是一种辩证关系,既有区别,又有联系,既对立,又统一。
（）答案:对7.指不按照传统的思路考虑问题,而是恰恰反其道而行之,从问题的另一面进行深入思考，它可称为（）。
答案:反面求索法 ;逆向思维法 ;反向思维法8.人弃我取、人进我退、人动我静指（）思维。
答案:逆向思维9.我国著名地质学家李四光采用了（）的精神重审视板块理论,提出新的地质理论,并探测出了地下资源,发现了大庆油田,驳回了外国专家的对我贫油国家的言论,答案:批判性10.由此及彼、触类旁通等词语就是（）的体现。
1、选择题:对创新的认识哪一项是不正确的（）。
选项：A:创新可以给我们带来的方便和好处B:正是因为创新，我们的社会才不断进步C:只要是创新的，对人类就一定有好处D:青年人应该追求创新答案: 【只要是创新的，对人类就一定有好处】2、选择题:不属于中国古代四大发明的是（）。
选项：A:造纸术B:火药C:印刷术D:针灸答案: 【针灸】3、选择题:，“一带一路”沿线国家青年推选的中国新四大发明，不包括（）。
选项：A:高铁B:共享单车C:扫码支付D:网上交友答案: 【网上交友】4、选择题:以下不属于创新内涵的是（）。
选项：A:抛开旧的，创造新的B:在现有的基础上改进更新C:山寨产品D:具有创造性、新意答案: 【山寨产品】5、选择题:以下哪一项属于发明（）。
选项：A:万有引力定律B:勾股定理C:温度计D:阿基米德定律答案: 【温度计】1、选择题:在过去，人们曾一度认为电扇只能是黑色的，这属于（）。
选项：A:创新思维B:定势思维C:偏见思维D:以上都不是答案: 【定势思维】2、选择题:关于线性思维模式，正确的说法是（）。
选项：A:属于惯性思维的一种表现B:常常把一元选择题变为多元选择题C:常常把简单选择题复杂化了D:做事情犹豫不决答案: 【属于惯性思维的一种表现】3、选择题:诗句“不识庐山真面目，只缘身在此山中”表现了那类偏见思维（）。
选项：A:经验偏见B:利益偏见C:位置偏见D:文化偏见答案: 【位置偏见】4、选择题:“情人眼里出西施”表现了那类偏见思维？（）选项：A:经验偏见B:利益偏见C:位置偏见D:文化偏见答案: 【利益偏见】5、选择题:英国人绅士/法国人浪漫/日本人精明，这是什么偏见？（）选项：A:经验偏见B:利益偏见C:位置偏见D:文化偏见答案: 【文化偏见】1、选择题:关于头脑风暴法，错误的一项是（）。
选项：A:头脑风暴(Brain-storming) 最早是精神病理学上的用语B:现在指无限制的自由联想和讨论C:不需要主持人，大家畅所欲言D:其目的在于产生新观念或激发创新设想答案: 【不需要主持人，大家畅所欲言】2、选择题:在头脑风暴中，选择the best one最佳解决选择题的方法，是指（）。
智慧树《创新性思维和方法》单元检测及答案创新思维和方法1.1处处是创造之地，天天是创造之时，人人是创造之人是哪位教育家的名言？（B ）(单选题)A:培根B: 陶行知C:郭沫若1.1下列哪项创新方法是传统方法之外的新方法？（C）(单选题)A:列举法B:类比法C:TRIZ法D:头脑风暴法1.3创造是指人们首创或改进某种思想、理论、方法、技术和产品的活动。
我们可以将人类的创造分为第一创造性和第二创造性，下列属于第二创造性的是（C）。
(单选题)A:爱因斯坦的相对论B:勾股定理C:LED显示屏D:四大发明1.4发现与创造之间的关系是？（A）(单选题)A:发现是创造B:创造一定是发现C:发现与创造没有关系1.4创意、创造和创新在发明创造之中扮演着不同角色，下面叙述错误的是？（C）(单选题) A:创造产生作品B:创新产生效益C:创意产生效益D:创意产生思路1.5赫曼全脑模型提出了左右脑的不同思考模式类型，唐僧可划归为？（A）(单选题)A:逻辑型B:空想型C:纪律型D:表现型1.6我国学者庄寿强先生提出了一个创造力表达公式：创造力=K×(________+________+批判性思维+创新方法)×知识量^2 （C）(单选题)A:批判性思维+创造性思维B:逻辑思维+创造性思维C:创造性人格+创造性思维D:创造性人格+批判性思维1.7人类社会在不断在我们的不断创造中快速发展，那么我们不断实现各种突破性的创造的根本动因是？（B）(单选题)A:创造性动机B:创造性需求C:创造性行为D:创造性目标测试一1创造的基础是（C）【单选题】A. 智能因素B. 非智能因素C. 知识D. 精神人格2创造是指人们首创或改进某种思想、理论、方法、技术和产品的活动。
我们可以将人类的创造分为第一创造性和第二创造性，下列属于第二创造性的是（C）。
【单选题】A. 爱因斯坦的相对论B. 勾股定理C. LED显示屏D. 四大发明3人类社会在我们的不断创造中快速发展，那么我们不断实现各种突破性的创造的根本动因是（B）。
