江苏地区牛津译林版八年级下册期中考试句型转换专题训练(知识点复习总结+答案)

牛津译林版八年级下册英语期中重点语法专题复习总结—现在完成时重难点整理训练（word版含答案）八年级下册期中中重点语法专题复习现在完成时重难点整理训练一、单项选择1. The price of the cotton has_____a lot so that the factories plan to____ the price of their cotton clothes.A. risen; raiseB. raised; raiseC. raised; riseD. risen; rise2. ---Look out! A car may hit you.---Thank you! I _____ I ______ so close to the road.A. haven’t know; am standingB. don’t know; am standingC. didn’t know; was standingD. didn’t know; would stand3. ---I can’t find my English text book.---Is it possible that you ________ it at home this morning?A. forgotB. have forgottenC. leftD. have left4. ---David, I haven’t seen your father for a long time.--- He Beijing on business for a few days.A. went toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in5. --- Mr Black looks very excited.--- Yes, 90 percent of the students already come to his birthday party.A. have; seventiethB. have; seventiesC. has; seventiesD. has; seventieth6. --- It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.--- Oh, don't mention it. I past your house anyway.A. cameB. will comeC. have comeD. was coming7. The life we were used to_________ greatly since the computer was invented.A. has changedB. changedC. changingD. change8. ---Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?---No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. has opened9. --- Did you buy the book Becoming by Michelle Obama?---Yes. I __________ it since it came out. This is a best-seller.A.have boughtB. have givenC. have hadD. have borrowed10. ---Jim looks sleepy in class. What's wrong with him?---He stayed up late last night. He a composition from 7 o'clock to midnight.A. wroteB. writesC. has writtenD. was writing11. ---Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?---No. When I saw him, he his history project busily.A. was preparingB. preparesC. has preparedD. prepared12. ---What do you do, Susan?---I am an accountant in a foreign company now. but I _______English in a high school for 8 years.A.teachB.would taughtC.have taughtD.taught13.--- Bob, ___________ can you have your product ready?---I’m not sure. I’m still waiting for the final design.A. how soonB. how longC. how oftenD.how far14 .---Haven't seen you for ages. Where have you been?--- I_____________ in Beijing since I left school. Now I work asa teacher in Yancheng.A. stayedB. will stayC. have stayedD. stay15. You are a collective of the experiences you ______in your own life, so you should be proud of themeven the bad ones.A. will haveB. have hadC. had hadD. are having16.---Nice to see you here. Where have you been?---The UK. I _________ medicine there for three years.A. have studiedB. am studyingC. would studyD. studied17. ---Where is Jim?---He _________ Shanghai on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A. has come toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in18. —I called him at six o’clock yesterday morning, but no one answered.— What? That was too early. He _________ at that time.A.is sleepingB. will be sleepingC. have sleptD. was sleeping19.---Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.---It can’t be him. Becau se he with his families________Japan since last Thursday and they haven’t returned.A.has gone toB.has been toC.have been inD.has been in20. Wanda Square _________ for half a year, but I ________ there so far.A. has opened, haven’t gotB. has been ope n, haven’t beenC. has been open, haven’t goneD. has opened, haven’t been21. ---You’ve never been to Shanghai Disneyland, ______?---________. How I wish to go there again!A. have you; Yes, I haveB. haven’t you; No, I haven’tC. haven’t you; Yes, I haven’tD. have you; No, I have n’t22. ---The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?---________, for he ________ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A. No, has been inB. No, has gone toC. Yes, has gone toD. Yes, has been in23. Since the shop______down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closedB.closedC.is closingD. will be closed24. ---I haven't seen your father for days. Where is he?---He Hong Kong on business for three days.A. has been inB. has been toC.has gone toD. has come to25. ---Hello, Peter. Do you enjoy your stay in Hainan?---I ________ in Hainan.The flood stopped me from going there. So I came to Shanghai.A.haven't stayedB. don’t stayC.didn't stayD. am not staying26. I hear that the film star you are looking forward to here just now.A.arrivingB.arriveC.arrivedD.has arrived27.---When________you________reading Jane Eyre?---It's hard to say. I'm busy recently.A.did; finishB. have; finishedC. will; finishD. do; finish28.---Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.---He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in29.---Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.---Nearly a year. It works very well.A.will buyB.have hadC.have boughtD.had had30. ---I haven’t seen Tom for ages. Any news about him?---He ________ in a toy factory for two years. Now he’s a farmer.A. workedB. has workedC. was workingD.would work二、句型转换1. My grandma has lived here since three years ago. (划线部分提问)_________ _________ _________ your grandma _________ here?2.David married Sandy in 2016. （改为同义句）.David and Sandy ____________ ___________ ___________ __________ 2016.3. There have been great changes in our city over the last years. (同义句)Our city _________ _________ _________ _________ over the lastyears.Great changes _________ _________ _________ in our city over the last years.4. The students have learned English for six years. (同义句)The students have learned English _________ ________ ________ ________.三、动词填空1. ---The show will begin in 30 minutes. But Daniel is nowhere to be seen.---Don't worry. I ____________(call) him and he's sure to be here in a minute.2. Since ancient times, people _________ (put) stone lions outside their houses to protect their families.3. ---I'm wondering whether someone ______________ (shut) all the windows already.---Don't worry. Jack has just done it.4. The Leaning T ower of Pisa _________ (lie) on Miracle Square since 800 years ago.5. How about going to the restaurant tomorrow? We __________ (not be) there for a while.6. You needn’t worry since you __________ (get) quite a few offers from different universities.7. I believe he can deal with such a situation because I ____________ (teach) him before.8. ---May I have the key to Room 224, please? I want to havea rest.---Of course, we __________ (tidy) it up. Here you are.9. ---It’s said that the engineer bought a big house in Vank e the other day.---Yes, the price of houses ____________(rise) to above 15,000per square metre in Wuxi and10.--- Are you going abroad for further study after finishing school?---Eh, I____________ (not decide). I may have some other choices.参考答案单项选择1-15 ACCDA DACCD ADAAB16-30DDDAB AACAC CADBA句型转换1.How long has; lived2.have been married since3.has changed a lot/ have taken place4.since ten years ago动词填空have called have put has shut has lain haven’t been have got have taught have tidied has ris en haven’t decided。

牛津英语8B 期中复习---句型转换1.I used to share things with him.(提问)With _____ ______ you ______ to share things ?2. After the parade was over , my parents and I went to try some seafood.(改为同义句) My parents and I _______ try any seafood ________ the parade was over.3. She began to study English three years ago.(改为同义句)She _________________English for three years.4. He often played football in the past, but now he doesn’t.(改为同义句)He _______ ________ play football.5 .We all like the children. The children have good manners.(改为同义句)We all like the children ________ good manners.6. The film stopped half an hour ago.(改为同义句)The film ________ ________ ________ for half an hour.7. His grandfather has been ill for two months.(改为同义句)His grandfather ________ _______ two months ago.8. My brother caught a bad cold three days ago.(改为同义句)Three days ________ _______ since my brother caught a bad cold.9. I got to know him ten days ago.(改为同义句)I ________ ________ him for ten days.10.The Green Family moved to France two years ago.(改为同义句)_______ two years ________ the Green family moved to France.11. I borrowed the book from the library two days ago. (改为同义句)Two days _________ __________ since I borrowed the book from the library.12. It is fun to play volleyball on the beach. (改为感叹句)________ ________ it is to play volleyball on the beach!13. My father married my mother ten years ago. (改为同义句)My father and my mother have ________ __________ for ten years.14. Tom has known me for ten years. (改为同义句)Tom has known me ________ ten years _________.15. I got most of my books by borrowing them from a library.(对划线部分提问)___________ _________ you get most of your books?16. The rain stopped five minutes ago. (同义句)The rain _____________ ___________ _____________ for five minutes.17. The Disney characters were so cute that I kept taking photos with them. (同义句)I couldn’t _______ _______ photos with the Disney characters because they were so cute.18.We haven’t seen each other since last week. (对划线部分提问)___________ ____________ ____________ you seen each other?19. Daniel has many hobbies, like collecting stamps and travelling. (句意不变改写)Daniel has many hobbies, _____________ _____________ collecting stamps and travelling.20. It took him 60 yuan to buy the dictionary. (同义句)He ___________ 60 yuan ______________ the dictionary.21．I have been to Lushan three times.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______ _______ _______ you _______ to Lushan?22．I use my computer to play games twice a week.（对画线部分提问）_______ _______ do you use your computer to play games?23．The teachers left the office a few minutes ago.（改为现在完成时）The teachers _______ _______ _______ _______ the office for a few minutes.24．Tom bought a shirt for his brother yesterday.（同义句转换）Tom bought _______ _______ _______ _______ yesterday.25．Daniel is looking for some information about Shanghai on the Internet.（同义句转换）Daniel is_______ _______ _______ some information about Shanghai.26.They’ve been away from home since 3 years ago.（对划线部分提问）_______ ________ have they been away from home?27. He bought the book two weeks ago. (保持句意基本不变)He _____ _______ _______ the book for two weeks.28. Daniel has to look after his mother at home. (改为否定句)Daniel________ ______ to look after his mother at home.29.My father went to Hong Kong in 2008 and he went there again last month.(改为同义句）My father has ________ ________ Hong Kong _________ already.30.My uncle works from Monday to Saturday (同义句)My uncle works every day __________ _________.31.New York is the biggest city I have ever visited.(改为同义句)I have _______ _________ ________ ______ city than New York.32. The children have visited the castle already. (改为否定句)The children ____________ visited the castle ____________.33. He didn’t do his homework yesterday evening. He watched TV. (合并为一句话) Yesterday evening he watched TV ____________ ____________ doing his homework. 34.They’ve been away from home since 3 years ago.（对划线部分提问）_______ ________ have they been away from home?35.He came to our village two years ago.(同义句)He ________ _________ _________ our village since two years ago.36.He left home three days ago. (同义句)He ________ _________ _________ _________ home for 3 days.37. I bought the watch 2 weeks ago(同义句)I _________ _________ the watch since 2 weeks ago.38.It is 5 days since I borrowed the book. (同义句)I _________ _________ the book for 5 days.39. The film began half an hour ago.(同义句)The film _________ _________ for half an hour.40. I got to know him 10 years ago.(同义句)I __________ __________ him for 10 years.41.I joined the Football Club two years ago. (同义句)I ____________ ____________ ____________ the Football Club ___________ two years ago.42. The rain stopped ten minutes ago. (同义句)The rain _____________ ____________ _____________ ______________ ten minutes.43.Tom began to study Chinese last year. (同义句)Tom _____________ _____________ Chinese ____________ last year.44 Just work hand and you will be able to pass the exam. (同义句)you don’t work, you be able to pass the exam.45. They often let the windows open and sleep on hot summer days. (同义句)They often sleep the windows on hot summer days.46. I often use my computers to search for information.(提问)do you often use your computers ?47.If you don’t take more exercise, you’ll get fatter.（改为祈使句）exercise, or you’ll get fatter.48. Nick often played computer games with Simon in the past (同义句).Nick ________ __________ _________computer games with Simon.49.There have been amazing changes in Sunshine Town.(同义句)Amazing changes have _____ _____ in Sunshine Town.50.He used to be so kind to me, too.(否定句)He ________ to be so kind to me, ____________.51. This programme began an hour ago.(同义句)This programme________ __________ _______ _________ an hour.52When did you return the book to the library.(改成同义句)When did you _______ _______ the book to the library.53.I use the computer to watch videos.(提问)_______ do you use the computer ________ ?54.They married seven years ago.（同义句转换）They __________ __________ __________ __________ two years.55.Lily hasn't come to school because she's ill.（对画线部分提问）__________ __________ Lily __________ ___________ school?56.It took us about two hours to finish the work yesterday.（对画线部分提问）How long _________it __________ _________ _________finish the work yesterday ?57.I have been in Nanjing Museum since I moved here.（对画线部分提问）__________ __________ __________ __________ been in Nanjing ?58.All of them have come here on time.(改为否定句)________ _________ ________ _______ come here on time.59.That man was tiny and ugly. （对画线部分提问）___________ ____________ that man?60.I found I could not move.I found ____________ _____________ for me to move.（同义句转换）61.He was kind enough to help me. (改为同义句)He was ___________ ____________ ____________ he would help me.62.I don’t buy the watch because it’s expensive. (对划线部分提问)__________ ________ you __________ the watch?63..Let's discuss who we’ll choose as the new chairperson of the organization．（改为简单句）Let's discuss choose as the new chairperson of the organization．lie has already finished her homework. (改为否定句)Millie _______ finished her homework _________.65.Sally bought this bike last week. (用since 改写句子)Sally _______ _______ this bike ______ _______ _________.66.I go to school by bus sometimes. (同义句)I go to school by bus ________ ________ ________ _________.67. My father has been to Hongkong twice. (对划线部分提问)_________ _________ _______ _______ your father been to Hongkong?参考答案：1.whom;did; use2.didn’t until3.has studieded to5.with6.has been over7.was ill8.has passed9.have known 10.It’s since 11.has passed 12.What fun 13.been married 14.since ago 15.How did 16.has been over 17.stop taking 18.How long haven’t 19.such as 20.spent buying 21.How many times have been 22.How often 23.has been away from 24.his brother a shirt 25.searching online for 26.How long 27.has had 28.doesn’t have 29.been to twice 30.except Sunday 31.never seen a bigger 32.haven’t yet 33.instead of 34.How long 35.has been in 36. has been away from 37.have had 38.have kept 39.has been on 40.haven known 41.have been in since 42.has been over for 43.has studied for 44.If won’t 45.with open 46.What for 47.Take more ed to play 49.taken place edn’t either 51.have been on for 52.give back 53.What for 54.have been married for 55.Why hasn’t come to 56.did take you to 57.How long have you 58.None of them has 59.How was 60.it’s hard 61.so kind that 62.Why don’t buy 63.who to 64. hasn’t yet 65.has had since last week 66.from time to time 67.How many times has。

期中复习Unit 3-4按要求改写句子1. I haven’t heard from her yet.(改为肯定句)I________ ________ ________from her.2. I have a new computer. It is called Kiwi.(合并为一句)I have a new computer________ ________.3. Simon came to Nanjing two months ago.(改为同义句)Simon________ ________ ________Nanjing________two months.4. He has kept the novel for five days.(改为同义句)He________the novel five days ago.5. I use my computer to search for information every week.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________do you use your computer to search for information?6. Lin Tao keeps working.(改为同义句)Lin Tao________ ________.7. The little girl is only the same size as a thumb.(改为同义句)The little girl is only________ ________ ________a thumb.8. Millie borrowed the magazine from John three days ago.(改为同义句) Millie________ ________John’s magazine for three days.9. I had to get the work done before 5:00.(对画线部分提问)________ ________you have to________before 5:00?10. Betty has gone to England too.(改为否定句)Betty________ ________to England________.11. His shoes are the same size as mine.(改为同义句)His shoes are________ ________ ________mine.12. Raising money is our task.(改为同义句)Our task is________ ________ ________.13. We spent 100 yuan buying two movie tickets.(改为同义句)Two movie tickets________ ________100 yuan.14. Parking bikes is easy.(改为同义句)________easy________ ________bikes.15. I didn’t know what I could say.(改为同义句)I didn’t know________ ________ ________.16. I don’t know.(同义句转换)I have________ ________.I am________ ________.17. Let’s go there on foot, ________ ________?(完成反义疑问句)18. The boy often turns on the TV.(同义句转换)The TV________often________on by the boy.19. This channel is very boring.(改为感叹句)How________ ________ ________ ________!What________ ________ ________!20. I think he looks like his mother.(改为否定句)I________ ________ ________ ________like his mother.21. He wrote to his parents every week in the past.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________he________to his parents in the past?22. John went to see his grandmother once a week.(对画线部分提问) ________ ________ ________John________to see his grandmother?23. He has already finished his homework.(改为否定句)He________finished his homework________.24. You have never been to Shanghai before.(改为反义疑问句)You have never been to Shanghai before, ________ ________?25. My father came back the day before yesterday.(改为同义句)My father has________ ________for two days.26. My uncle bought the new car two months ago.(改为同义句)My uncle has________the new car________two months ago.27. They left Changsha an hour ago.(改为同义句)They have________ ________ ________Changsha for an hour. 28. The film began ten minutes ago.(改为同义句)The film________ ________ ________for ten minutes.29. The old man died 5 years ago.(改为同义句)The old man________ ________ ________for 5 years.答案：1. have already heard2. called Kiwi3. has been in, for4. borrowed5. How often6. continues working7. as big as 8. has kept9. What did, do 10. hasn’t gone, either11. as big as 12. to raise money13. cost us 14. It’s, to park15. what to say 16. nod idea, not sure17. shall we 18. is, turned19. boring this channel is, a boring channel 20. don’t think he looks 21. How often did, write 22. How often, did go 23. hasn’t, yet24. have you 25. been back26. had, since 27. been away from28. has been on 29. has been dead。

牛津八下英语语法总复习一、现在完成时的“完成用法"和“未完成用法"1.现在完成时的”完成用法"现在完成时的"完成用法"指的是动作发生在过去某一时刻并已结束,但该动作对现在产生了影响，与现在情况具有因果关系。

例如:He has turned off the light.他已把灯关了。

(动作结束于过去，但说明的是现在的情况——灯现在不亮了。

)现在完成时”完成用法”的特点是动作不延续，因此，该时态只能与表示不定的过去时间状语(如：already，yet，before，recently等)、频度时间状语（如:never,ever，once等)、包括现在时刻在内的时间状语（如：this morning ／ month ／year。

，today等)连用.例如： Have you found your pen yet？你已找到你的钢笔了吗？2。

现在完成时的"未完成用法"现在完成时的"未完成用法"指的是动作开始于过去某一时刻，一直延续到现在，或可能还要继续下去。

例如：He has lived here since 1978。

自从1978年以来，他一直住在这儿。

(动作起始于1978年，一直住到现在,可能还要继续住下去。

）I have been in the army for more than 5 years。

我在部队已经呆了五年多了。

（动作开始于5年前，一直延续至今，有可能还要继续下去。

)此种用法的句中常需一个表示一段时间的状语(由since或for引导)，或表示与现在时刻相连的时间状语(如：up to now，so far到目前为止)等。

例如:I have heard nothing from him up to now.到目前为止我没有他的任何消息。

注意:（1）现在完成时的未完成用法只适用于延续性动词，不可用于终止性动词，即瞬间完成或延续时间很短的动词。

牛津译林版八年级下册英语期中复习总结重难点整理提优训练（word版含答案）江苏省2019-2020学年第二学期译林版八年级英语期中复习重难点整理提优训练[知识梳理]期中考试的重点语法复习内容为现在完成时（U1—U3）和疑问词+动词不定式对于现在完成时，我们要重点掌握以下几点：①：现在完成时的含义（1）过去发生的动作对现在有影响；（2）过去发生的动作持续到现在。

①：现在完成时的标志词already, recent(ly), so far, up to now, yet, till now,since+过去时间点, for+时间段等。

①：have been in, have been to,have gone to三者的区别（1）have been in 表示呆在某地多久；通常会和how long, since+过去时间点, for+一段时间连用；（2）have been to 表示去过某地已回通常会和次数或ever, never连用；（3）have gone to 表示去过某地还未回，通常有语境“where is ....?”④：现在完成时中短暂性动词和延续性动词的转化如果碰到how long, since+过去时间点, for+时间段,则要将短暂性动词转化为延续性动词如go/come/arrive—be in; leave—be away; buy—have; borrow—keep等。

④：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别注意，使用现在完成时，一定要满足上面定义中的任何一个，对现在有影响或动作持续到现在，否则发生在过去的动作就用一般过去时。

巩固训练一、单项选择1. He has made quite a few new friends __________ he came here three years ago.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before2. Dr. Ma loves his job and he __________ the lifestyle of a flying doctor.A. has used toB. was used toC. used toD. has been used to3. How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.A. managed to helpB. tried to helpC. succeeded to helpD. tried helping4. Miss Li the shopping mall for three hours. But she hasn’t found her favourite dress yet.A. went intoB. has arrived atC. has been inD.has gone to5. He climbed up the ladder(梯子)____ the wall and went into the room _____ the window.A. through; againstB. against; throughC. against; againstD. through; through6. ---Mum, I feel very thirsty. Can I drink some orange juice?---I’m afraid you can’t. There is left in the fridge.A. noneB. nothingC. somethingD. anything7. Wanda Square _________ for half a year, but I ________ there so far.A. has opened, haven’t gotB. has been open, haven’t beenC. has been open, haven’t goneD. has opened, haven’t been8. ---If someone is _____ their way, what will British people do?--- They will be patient enough to wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.A. byB. inC. onD. beside9. ---Would you mind opening the door?---_________. You can open it if you like.A.No, please don’tB. Yes, of courseC. No, Certainly notD. Yes, I’d love to.10. ---You’ve never been to Shanghai Disneyland, ______?---________. How I wish to go there again!A. have you; Yes, I haveB. haven’t you; No, I haven’tC. haven’t you; Yes, I haven’tD. have you; No, I have11. ---________ exciting news! We will have a _______ holiday after the exam.---Sounds great!A. What an; two month’sB. What a; two months’C. What; two-monthD. How; two months’12. My aunt_____________for an hour. She __________back until5 p.m..A. went out; cameB. has gone out; will comeC. has been out; will comeD. has been out; won’t come13. ---Could you me this book please, Daniel?---Sorry, but I it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.A.lend; have hadB.borrow; have boughtC. lend, boughtD.borrow; have had14. The old man lives_________ in a ________ house. He sometimes feels__________.A. alone; alone; lonelyB. lonely; lonely; aloneC. alone; lonely; lonelyD. alone; lonely; alone15. --- It is a little cold. Would you mind __________ thewindow?--- __________. Please go ahead.A. closing; Of course notB. to close; Yes, of courseC. closing; Yes, of courseD. to close; Of course not16.In his family few people to the life without mobile phones. They are crazy about mobiles.A. usedB. don’t useC. are usedD. aren't used17. She _____________ for 15 years, yet she st ill doesn’t know what kind of man she got married to.A. has been marriedB. has got marriedC. got marriedD. married18. The fish ______________for some time. You’d better cook them at once.A. has diedB. has been deadC. have diedD. have been dead19. I offered to help Lily clean the room, but she ______________.A. receivedB. renewedC. reviewedD. refused20. —Must I return the book this week?—No, you ____________. You can ____________ it for 20 days.A. mustn’t; keepB. needn’t; borrowC. needn’t; keepD. mustn’t; lend21. She _______ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she _______.A. has been married; has married withB. has got married; married toC. has been married; marriedD. has married; has married to22. —Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John?—The boss is wondering where she _______ and how long she _______ there.A. has been; has beenB. has gone; has goneC. has been; has goneD. has gone; has been23. Don’t wait for people to be friendly, show them _________ friendly you are.A. whatB. howC. whenD. where24. — When will the new film be on in the cinema?—_________.A. In two daysB. For two daysC. Since two days agoD. Two days ago25.—What do you think of my answer to the question?—Sorry. What’s that? I _______ about something else.A. thoughtB. has thoughtC. am thinkingD. was thinking26. England is _______European country．It is also_______ island country.A.a; anB.an; anC.an; aD.the;an27. It’s a bad habit of learning. _____, it is never too la te for you to get out of it.A. InsteadB. AnywayC. FinallyD. Moreover28. ---How long have you been interested in stamps? ---___________.A. At ten years oldB. When I was in Grade 2C. Since I moved to NanjingD. At least five years ago29. ---Thanks for helping me yesterday.---. Nice to see you again.A.With pleasureB. There's no need.C. My pleasureD. Thank you all the same30. ________great fun it is to fly kites! ________ fantastic time the children are having!A. What; What aB. What; WhatC. How; How aD. What a; What二、词汇运用1. Be sure to ask me for help when you find yourself __________(不能的)to work out the problem.2. Daniel’s home is __________ (在……的对面) the school, so he walks to school every day.3.Do you mind ____________(翻译)his words for me？Because I know little French.4.The young man has strong _____________ (肩膀) to carry heavy bags.5.Many Chinese students like to go _____________ (in a foreign country) for further studies.6. On Christmas Eve, many husbands carry their _____________(妻子)big shopping bags.7. One of the _____________ (加拿大人) box was lost at the airport.8.-- Is everyone here in the classroom?--No. All of the students are here __________ T om. He has gone to the teachers’ office.9. --His story _____________ thousands of young people every day.--Yes, more and more young people are following his example.10. --Mr. Wu knows a lot about sports, music, cooking, geography, history and so on.--Yes. He is a man with lots of ______________.三、完成句子1. 年轻人习惯于聊天保持联系，而不是通过写信。

八年级下册期中中重点语法专题复习现在完成时重难点整理训练一、单项选择1. The price of the cotton has_____a lot so that the factories plan to____ the price of their cotton clothes.A. risen; raiseB. raised; raiseC. raised; riseD. risen; rise2. ---Look out! A car may hit you.---Thank you! I _____ I ______ so close to the road.A. haven’t know; am standingB. don’t know; am standingC. didn’t know; was standingD. didn’t know; would stand3. ---I can’t find my English text book.---Is it possible that you ________ it at home this morning?A. forgotB. have forgottenC. leftD. have left4. ---David, I haven’t seen your father for a long time.--- He Beijing on business for a few days.A. went toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in5. --- Mr Black looks very excited.--- Yes, 90 percent of the students already come to his birthday party.A. have; seventiethB. have; seventiesC. has; seventiesD. has; seventieth6. --- It was really kind of you to give me a lift home.--- Oh, don't mention it. I past your house anyway.A. cameB. will comeC. have comeD. was coming7. The life we were used to_________ greatly since the computer was invented.A. has changedB. changedC. changingD. change8. ---Have you been to the Robot Restaurant in our city?---No. Although it _________ for more than a year, I’m far too busy to go there.A. has startedB. has been onC. has been openD. has opened9. --- Did you buy the book Becoming by Michelle Obama?---Yes. I __________ it since it came out. This is a best-seller.A.have boughtB. have givenC. have hadD. have borrowed10. ---Jim looks sleepy in class. What's wrong with him?---He stayed up late last night. He a composition from 7 o'clock to midnight.A. wroteB. writesC. has writtenD. was writing11. ---Did you have a discussion with him about the matter?---No. When I saw him, he his history project busily.A. was preparingB. preparesC. has preparedD. prepared12. ---What do you do, Susan?---I am an accountant in a foreign company now. but I _______English in a high school for 8 years.A.teachB.would taughtC.have taughtD.taught13.--- Bob, ___________ can you have your product ready?---I’m not sure. I’m still waiting for the final design.A. how soonB. how longC. how oftenD.how far14 .---Haven't seen you for ages. Where have you been?--- I_____________ in Beijing since I left school. Now I work as a teacher in Yancheng.A. stayedB. will stayC. have stayedD. stay15. You are a collective of the experiences you ______in your own life, so you should be proud of themeven the bad ones.A. will haveB. have hadC. had hadD. are having16.---Nice to see you here. Where have you been?---The UK. I _________ medicine there for three years.A. have studiedB. am studyingC. would studyD. studied17. ---Where is Jim?---He _________ Shanghai on business for a week. He’ll be back tomorrow.A. has come toB. has gone toC. has been toD. has been in18. —I called him at six o’clock yesterday morning, but no one answered.— What? That was too early. He _________ at that time.A.is sleepingB. will be sleepingC. have sleptD. was sleeping19.---Look! The man looks like Mr. Li.---It can’t be him. Because he with his families________Japan since last Thursday and they haven’t returned.A.has gone toB.has been toC.have been inD.has been in20. Wanda Square _________ for half a year, but I ________ there so far.A. has opened, haven’t gotB. has been open, haven’t beenC. has been open, haven’t goneD. has opened, haven’t been21. ---You’ve never been to Shanghai Disneyland, ______?---________. How I wish to go there again!A. have you; Yes, I haveB. haven’t you; No, I haven’tC. haven’t you; Yes, I haven’tD. have you; No, I have n’t22. ---The surgeon hasn’t come back, has he?---________, for he ________ Australia since last week and will be back in a week.A. No, has been inB. No, has gone toC. Yes, has gone toD. Yes, has been in23. Since the shop______down, all the T-shirts are sold at half price.A. has closedB.closedC.is closingD. will be closed24. ---I haven't seen your father for days. Where is he?---He Hong Kong on business for three days.A. has been inB. has been toC.has gone toD. has come to25. ---Hello, Peter. Do you enjoy your stay in Hainan?---I ________ in Hainan.The flood stopped me from going there. So I came to Shanghai.A.haven't stayedB. don’t stayC.didn't stayD. am not staying26. I hear that the film star you are looking forward to here just now.A.arrivingB.arriveC.arrivedD.has arrived27.---When________you________reading Jane Eyre?---It's hard to say. I'm busy recently.A.did; finishB. have; finishedC. will; finishD. do; finish28.---Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.---He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A. has gone toB. has been toC. has arrived inD. has been in29.---Can you tell me how long you_______ the Huawei mobile phone,Mr. Zhang.---Nearly a year. It works very well.A.will buyB.have hadC.have boughtD.had had30. ---I haven’t seen Tom for ages. Any news about him?---He ________ in a toy factory for two years. Now he’s a farmer.A. workedB. has workedC. was workingD.would work二、句型转换1. My grandma has lived here since three years ago. (划线部分提问)_________ _________ _________ your grandma _________ here?2.David married Sandy in 2016. （改为同义句）.David and Sandy ____________ ___________ ___________ __________ 2016.3. There have been great changes in our city over the last years. (同义句)Our city _________ _________ _________ _________ over the last years.Great changes _________ _________ _________ in our city over the last years.4. The students have learned English for six years. (同义句)The students have learned English _________ ________ ________ ________.三、动词填空1. ---The show will begin in 30 minutes. But Daniel is nowhere to be seen.---Don't worry. I ____________(call) him and he's sure to be here in a minute.2. Since ancient times, people _________ (put) stone lions outside their houses to protect their families.3. ---I'm wondering whether someone ______________ (shut) all the windows already.---Don't worry. Jack has just done it.4. The Leaning Tower of Pisa _________ (lie) on Miracle Square since 800 years ago.5. How about going to the restaurant tomorrow? We __________ (not be) there for a while.6. You needn’t worry since you __________ (get) quite a few offers from different universities.7. I believe he can deal with such a situation because I ____________ (teach) him before.8. ---May I have the key to Room 224, please? I want to have a rest.---Of course, we __________ (tidy) it up. Here you are.9. ---It’s said that the engineer bought a big house in Vanke the other day.---Yes, the price of houses ____________(rise) to above 15,000 per square metre in Wuxi and 10.--- Are you going abroad for further study after finishing school?---Eh, I____________ (not decide). I may have some other choices.参考答案单项选择1-15 ACCDA DACCD ADAAB16-30DDDAB AACAC CADBA句型转换1.How long has; lived2.have been married since3.has changed a lot/ have taken place4.since ten years ago动词填空have called have put has shut has lain haven’t been have got have taught have tidied has risen haven’t decided。

牛津译林版八年级下学期期中复习查缺补漏冲刺满分(知识点全覆盖)专题10 句型转换80题单数句子变复数句子单数句子变复数句子就是把句在中的名词或代词变成复数形式。

如果主语变成了复数，相应地谓语动词也要注意其变化。

如：This is an English book.（变复数句子）___ ___ ___ English _____．解析：主语this应变为these。

因此谓语动词由单数is变为复数are; an变为some用在肯定句中。

名词book由单数变为books复数形式。

对划线部分提问做题步骤：1. 把原句改为一般疑问句;2. 根据划线部分内容确定相对应的特殊疑问词并放于句首；3. 省略划线部分（若划线部分是动名词、动词或动词词组则不能省略，要用doing或do 代替划线部分），其余部分照抄。

若句子中有some要改为any，第一人称要改为第二人称。

（句尾问号别掉哦~）Tim looks like his father.____ _____ Tim _____ like?解析：在原句中look是系动词，his father 指人做look的表语，对其提问故用who。

语序为一般疑问句语序。

根据时态是现在时因此助动词用does，系动词looks变为原形look.正确答案为：Who; does ;look.同义句的相互转换这是句子改写的一种重要形式，它涉及面广，语言点多，方式灵活，是中考命题的热点。

同义句的相互转换除了考查主动句与被动句，复合句与简单句之间的转换，直接引语变间接引语外，还有一些词或短语的替换，仅仅通过替换几个词或短语，而使句子意思不变，就能达到异曲同工之妙。

(1)The snow was heavy last night.（改写同义句）It snowed heavily last night.思路解析：在（1）中snow是名词在句中做主语，was是be动词后跟形容词做表语。

在（2）中snow是谓语动词，动词用副词来修饰。

Unit 1 Past and present3. It took a long time to wait for the next one.等下一辆（公交车）要很长一段时间。

4. Do you know Sunshine Town very well, Mr Chen?陈先生，您很 了 解阳光镇吗？5. Fve lived here since I was bom.自出生起，我就住在这儿了。

6. Have you ever moved house?你曾经搬过家吗？7. When I got married in 1965, my wife and I moved two blocks away and we*ve lived in this area since then •当我 1965 年结 婚时，我和妻子搬到两个街区以外，此后一直住在这儿。

8. Has the town changed a lot over the years?这些年小镇变化大吗？9. It has become impossible for us to see each other as often as before 对我们来说，像以前一样经常见而已经变得不可能 了。

10. Anyway, it's good to see the amazing changes in the town •不管怎样,能看到小镇这些令人赞叹的变化，还是不错的。

11.She's just returned from the USA.她刚从美国回来。

12. When did you last see each other?你们上次见而是什么时侯？ 13. We haven*t seen each other since then.此后我们一直没见而。

14. The streets are wide and clean, with many green trees on both sides •街道宽敞千净，两边载种着许多绿树。

8B期中复习Unit 11.get used to 习惯于，适应于2.as often as before 像以前一样经常….as +adj.+ as I can/could= as + adj. +possible 尽可能地…as soon as 一…就3.marry结婚marry+ sb. (与某人结婚)married adj. 已婚的，结婚的【考点】married常与be，get等动词搭配，表示“和某人结婚”常用“be/get married to sb.”。

注4.turn…into…把…变成…E.g. She turned her old jeans into a miniskirt. 她把她的旧牛仔裤改成了超短裙。

off关掉（电灯，收音机等）on开，旋开（电灯，电视，收音机等）up （把音量）调高turn down （把音量）调低left/right右转/ 左转in turn 依次，轮流I t’s one’s turn to do sth. 轮到某人做某事take one’s turn to do sth. 轮流做某事queue for one’s turn 排队等候轮到某人5.take place 发生，举行E.g. Great changes have taken place in my hometown.我的家乡发生了巨大的变化。

【考点】辨析take place和happen6.in some ways 在某种程度上E.g. In some ways he is a naughty boy, and he sometimes plays tricks on others.在某种程度上，他是个调皮的男孩，他有时会捉弄别人。

【拓展】与way的相关短语：on one’s way to 在某人去……的路上；all the way 一路上；by the way 顺便说一下；in the way 挡道；in no way 决不。

8B期中复习【语法点总汇】1.现在完成时时间状语词：__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 2.一般过去时时间状语词：__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 3.瞬间动词变成延续性动词:__________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________ 4.has/have gone to ______________________________has/have been to ______________________________has/have been in ______________________________【语法练习】1.In the past few years, great changes_____ in Lianyungang.A.take placeB. took placeC. have taken placeD. have been taken place2.I can’t find my notebook anywhere. I’m afraid I _____ it.A. loseB. lostC. have lostD. was losing3.—Why are you so worried?--- I’m expecting a call from my daughter. She _______New York for three days.A.has gone toB. has been inC. has been inD. has come in4.Our team________ another point! I am sure we’ll win the game.A.will getB. has gotC.is gettingD. was getting5.—When____ you ____here?---Two days ago.A.did; comeB. have; comeC. will ; comeD.do ; come6. I heard a new song on the radio. I ___ high and low in the music store, but I can’t find the song.A. searchB. have searchedC. am searchingD. will search7.—Your name again? I_____ catch it.--Henry Smith.A. don’tB. didn’tC. wouldn’tD. won’t8.— Are you going anywhere?---I ______ about visiting my sister, but I have handed my mind.A.thinkB. have thoughtC. will thinkD. thought9.—I suppose you are at least 60 years old.-- Thank you. I’m glad you _____ that. My real rage is 62.A. sayB. saidC. are sayingD. were saying10. — How long has Robert____?---Since 2004.A.been to BeijingB. become a policemanC. joined the art clubD. studied in this school11. Mike used to be a top student, but he _____ behind since he lost himself in computer games.A. fellB. has fallenC. wasD. has been12. I____ while I was reading the English textbook. Luckily, my roommate woke me up in time.A. was falling asleepB. have fallen asleepC. fell asleepD. had fallen asleep13.--- Have you known Mr. Li for a long time?--- Yes, since he _____ the club.A.Has joinedB. joinsC. will joinD. joined14.---Ann is in hospital.---Oh, really? I_____ know. I______ go and visit her.A.didn’t ; am going toB. don’t ; wouldC. don’t ; willD. didn’t; will15.I don’t know how long they______. I remember he _____ his wife on a sunny day.A. married; got married toB. married; got married withC. have been married; got married withD. have been married ; married现在完成时的时间词：already yet ever neverjust recently beforeup to now= so far till nowsince, since…ago, since then, since+句子It’s +一段时间+since+句子（一般过去时）for+ 时间段during/over/ in the past three years=during the three years=these yearsonce/ twice/three times一般过去时的时间词：just now; ago; when=what time; last…; yesterday; in the past瞬间动词----延续性动词v.---prep.arrive have / has been in / atleave have / has been awayjoin have / has been in have / has been a member of come / go have / has been in / atbegin / start have / has been onfinish / stop have / has been overv.---adj.die have / has been deadmarry have / has been marriedopen have / has been openfall asleep have / has been asleepv.—v.buy have / has hadborrow have / has kept【巩固提升】一、选择填空1. Paper money was in _____ use in China when Marco Polo visited the countryin_____thirteenth century.A. the; 不填B. the; theC. 不填; theD. 不填; 不填;2. –– Why did you look so __________ when you saw Tom?––Oh, it’s almost ten years _________ we met last time.A. excited; sinceB. exciting; afterC. excitedly; sinceD. excited; since3. No free plastic bags in the supermarkets helps to __________ white pollution.A. provideB. produceC. reduceD. remove4 . –– Where’s your father?–– He ________ France. He’ll stay there for a month.A. has leftB. has been toC. has gone toD. left for5. —What a nice mobile phone! How long ____ you ____ it?— Just a week.A will, buyB have, boughtC are, havingD have, had6.—He had a lot of ____ when he studied in the USA.— But he has no ____ in doing this knd of job.A experiences, experiencesB experiences,experienceC experience experienceD experience ,experiences7. –– Will’s already back from the charity walk, _________he?–– __________. Now he’s taking a rest in the next room.A. hasn’t; YesB. has; NoC. isn’t; YesD. is; No8. -- I haven’t travelled around this beautiful city. –Me ______________.A. tooB. alsoC. eitherD. neither9. He used to _____ in a village, but now he has been used to _____ in the big city.A. live; livingB. live; liveC. living; livingD. living; live10. --- How many students are there in each group?--- Usually each group _______ six students in our class.A. is made fromB. is made up ofC. is made inD.is made of 11．Nick sat to his mother with his eyes half ．A．closed；opened B．close；open C．closely；opening D．closely；open 12．—What's the matter, Mary? You don't look well．— ．A．I am late for school B．I can't find my beltC．I lost my wallet D．I've got a toothache13. -Ann is in hospital. -Oh, really? I_______ know. I_______ her for a long time.A. didn't ; will seeB. don't ,will seeC. didn't ; haven't seenD. don't ; haven't seen14. --- How ______ is it from Xi'an to Dunhuang? --- It's less than 3 _______ flight.A．long; hour's B．far; hour's C．long; hours' D．far, hours' 15- Do you mind coming to see me tomorrow? -_______. I'd like to talk with you.A. Yes, I do mindB. Of course notC. No, you mustn'tD. Yes, I'd love to.二、词汇A)根据首字母或汉语注释，在横线上写出各单词的正确形式。

期中复习Unit3-4按要求改写句子1.I haven’t heard from her yet.(改为肯定句)I________________________from her.2.I have a new computer.It is called Kiwi.(合并为一句)I have a new computer________________.3.Simon came to Nanjing two months ago.(改为同义句)Simon________________________Nanjing________two months.4.He has kept the novel for five days.(改为同义句)He________the novel five days ago.5.I use my computer to search for information every week.(对画线部分提问) ________________do you use your computer to search for information?6.Lin Tao keeps working.(改为同义句)Lin Tao________________.7.The little girl is only the same size as a thumb.(改为同义句)The little girl is only________________________a thumb.lie borrowed the magazine from John three days ago.(改为同义句) Millie________________John’s magazine for three days.9.I had to get the work done before5:00.(对画线部分提问)________________you have to________before5:00?10.Betty has gone to England too.(改为否定句)Betty________________to England________.11.His shoes are the same size as mine.(改为同义句)His shoes are________________________mine.12.Raising money is our task.(改为同义句)Our task is________________________.13.We spent100yuan buying two movie tickets.(改为同义句)Two movie tickets________________100yuan.14.Parking bikes is easy.(改为同义句)________easy________________bikes.15.I didn’t know what I could say.(改为同义句)I didn’t know________________________.16.I don’t know.(同义句转换)I have________________.I am________________.17.Let’s go there on foot,________________?(完成反义疑问句)18.The boy often turns on the TV.(同义句转换)The TV________often________on by the boy.19.This channel is very boring.(改为感叹句)How________________________________!What________________________!20.I think he looks like his mother.(改为否定句)I________________________________like his mother.21.He wrote to his parents every week in the past.(对画线部分提问) ________________________he________to his parents in the past?22.John went to see his grandmother once a week.(对画线部分提问) ________________________John________to see his grandmother?23.He has already finished his homework.(改为否定句)He________finished his homework________.24.You have never been to Shanghai before.(改为反义疑问句) You have never been to Shanghai before,________________? 25.My father came back the day before yesterday.(改为同义句)My father has________________for two days.26.My uncle bought the new car two months ago.(改为同义句)My uncle has________the new car________two months ago.27.They left Changsha an hour ago.(改为同义句)They have________________________Changsha for an hour. 28.The film began ten minutes ago.(改为同义句)The film________________________for ten minutes.29.The old man died5years ago.(改为同义句)The old man________________________for5years.答案：1.have already heard2.called Kiwi3.has been in,for4.borrowed5.How often6.continues working7.as big as8.has kept9.What did,do10.hasn’t gone,either11.as big as12.to raise money13.cost us14.It’s,to park15.what to say16.nod idea,not sure17.shall we18.is,turned19.boring this channel is,a boring channel20.don’t think he looks 21.How often did,write22.How often,did go 23.hasn’t,yet24.have you25.been back26.had,since27.been away from28.has been on29.has been dead。

8B期中任务型专项练习一、同义句转换【2018年河西】 In the inner ear, there are organs that are filled with liquid and covered in small hairs.It has organs that are __85___ of liquid and covered in small hairs.解析：be filled with=be full of答案：full【2018年河西】 March 3 is Ear Care Day. It helps us remember the importance of our ears and encourages us to take good care of them.It helps us remember the importance of ears and encourages us to look ___89_____ them well.解析：take good care of=look after...well答案：after【2018年江北】 Some people think that students play sports in order to get exercise. Others think it can help students enjoy themselves.Students play sports to get exercise or have 82 .解析：enjoy themselves=have fun答案：fun【2018年金陵】 In this activity, you need to supply paper and color to each of your students. Ask them to draw anything they like●Give the students paper and color to draw what they are____73of.解析：like=be fond of答案：fond【2018年江北】Now, how about going out to play sports with your friends every day? Students should 90 out to play sports with friends every day.解析：提建议的句子之间的转换答案：go【2018年江北】 When they are working together with others to win games and reach goals, they’re learning how to be successful in practice. ²Students who play sports can learn the 86 to be successful in practice.解析：ways to do sth=how to do sth答案：way(s)二、同义词、反义词替换【2018年金陵】 All the above activities for the first day of school can make the students feel comfortable in the new school and give them some moments that they will remember for long years.All that the teachers do probably make the students never ____80.their first day at school.解析：remember-forget答案：forget三、概括类【2018年钟英】An _______56 to teaching tools like PAD解析：篇章结构答案：introduction【2018年河西】 Different ___81____ of ears解析：概括词答案：functions【2018年金陵】 For children, the first day of school is their first step into a new world. This important day can be made special by planning some interesting activities.____71___ for the first day of school解析：概括词答案：Activities四、词形转换类【2018年钟英】 Using PDA is especially helpful to students who learning a language at different places.1. Using PAD especially _________60 students with language learning.解析：be helpful to=help;拓展be good for答案：helps【2018年钟英】 Many adults complain that technologies such as PAD are doing harm to students.PAD is __________63to students.解析：do harm to=be harmful to;拓展be bad for答案：harmful【2018年三文】 Dr Mishori says honey, bears' favourite food, can also help. She says honey seems especially effective（有效的）in children with colds.Honey may be of (8)_______ effect to children with colds.解析：especially effective=of especial effect; very important= of great importance答案：especial【2018年三文】 Drinking milk during a cold possibly does make you uncomfortable●It's (10）_____that drinking milk might make you feel more uncomfortable.解析：possibly=it is possible that答案：possible【2018年江北】And sports also can help students take part in communicating with others and making new friends actively.Sports can also help them take an 89 part in communicating with others and making new friends.解析：take part in... actively=take an active part in答案：active【2018年钟英】They worry that students might use PAD to cheat during exams.PAD can be used as a tool of _________64in the exam.解析：词形转换、介词用法答案：cheating【2018年钟英】Instead of spending class time listening to texts or watching teaching videos, students can do these on their own and come to class prepared for discussion.Students can ________59for discussion before class.解析：词形变换，过去分词变原形答案：prepare【2018年三文】 The cold weather just means people stay inside more. People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands, sneeze（打喷嚏）or cough near one another.The common cold virus is passed from one person to (3)_____ by ways of handshakes, sneezing or (4)_______.解析：词形转换、介词用法答案：coughing【2018年河西】 But there are nerves (神经) running through the middle ear that connect the tongue to the brain.The nerves __87_____ through it.解析：词形转换，现在分词变原形答案：run【2018年金陵】 You can write down your experiences and that can be made up into an interesting story.●____76. up an interesting story according to your experiences.解析：主被动的转换答案：Make五、代词【2018年三文】 The cold weather just means people stay inside more. People like staying together and may get the common cold virus if they shake hands, sneeze（打喷嚏）or cough near one another.The common cold virus is passed from one person to (3)_____ by ways of handshakes, sneezing or (4)_______.解析：句意转换答案：another六、句型【2018年三文】 Adults generally get two to three colds a year. Children are likely to catch four or five.●Adults are (5)_____ likely to catch a cold than children.解析：两个表示数量的句子如何合并成一个比较级的句子。

江苏省2019-2020学年第二学期译林版八年级英语期中复习重难点整理提优训练[知识梳理]期中考试的重点语法复习内容为现在完成时（U1—U3）和疑问词+动词不定式对于现在完成时，我们要重点掌握以下几点：①：现在完成时的含义（1）过去发生的动作对现在有影响；（2）过去发生的动作持续到现在。

①：现在完成时的标志词already, recent(ly), so far, up to now, yet, till now,since+过去时间点, for+时间段等。

①：have been in, have been to,have gone to三者的区别（1）have been in 表示呆在某地多久；通常会和how long, since+过去时间点, for+一段时间连用；（2）have been to 表示去过某地已回通常会和次数或ever, never连用；（3）have gone to 表示去过某地还未回，通常有语境“where is ....?”④：现在完成时中短暂性动词和延续性动词的转化如果碰到how long, since+过去时间点, for+时间段,则要将短暂性动词转化为延续性动词如go/come/arrive—be in; leave—be away; buy—have; borrow—keep等。

④：现在完成时与一般过去时的区别注意，使用现在完成时，一定要满足上面定义中的任何一个，对现在有影响或动作持续到现在，否则发生在过去的动作就用一般过去时。

巩固训练一、单项选择1. He has made quite a few new friends __________ he came here three years ago.A. whenB. sinceC. afterD. before2. Dr. Ma loves his job and he __________ the lifestyle of a flying doctor.A. has used toB. was used toC. used toD. has been used to3. How lucky Peter was! Some policemen arrived in time and __________ him out.A. managed to helpB. tried to helpC. succeeded to helpD. tried helping4. Miss Li the shopping mall for three hours. But she hasn’t found her favourite dress yet.A. went intoB. has arrived atC. has been inD.has gone to5. He climbed up the ladder(梯子)____ the wall and went into the room _____ the window.A. through; againstB. against; throughC. against; againstD. through; through6. ---Mum, I feel very thirsty. Can I drink some orange juice?---I’m afraid you can’t. There is left in the fridge.A. noneB. nothingC. somethingD. anything7. Wanda Square _________ for half a year, but I ________ there so far.A. has opened, haven’t gotB. has been open, haven’t beenC. has been open, haven’t goneD. has opened, haven’t been8. ---If someone is _____ their way, what will British people do?--- They will be patient enough to wait until he or she moves instead of pushing past.A. byB. inC. onD. beside9. ---Would you mind opening the door?---_________. You can open it if you like.A.No, please don’tB. Yes, of courseC. No, Certainly notD. Yes, I’d love to.10. ---You’ve never been to Shanghai Disneyland, ______?---________. How I wish to go there again!A. have you; Yes, I haveB. haven’t you; No, I haven’tC. haven’t you; Yes, I haven’tD. have you; No, I have11. ---________ exciting news! We will have a _______ holiday after the exam.---Sounds great!A. What an; two month’sB. What a; two months’C. What; two-monthD. How; two months’12. My aunt_____________for an hour. She __________back until 5 p.m..A. went out; cameB. has gone out; will comeC. has been out; will comeD. has been out; won’t come13. ---Could you me this book please, Daniel?---Sorry, but I it for only half an hour. I haven't finished it.A.lend; have hadB.borrow; have boughtC. lend, boughtD.borrow; have had14. The old man lives_________ in a ________ house. He sometimes feels__________.A. alone; alone; lonelyB. lonely; lonely; aloneC. alone; lonely; lonelyD. alone; lonely; alone15. --- It is a little cold. Would you mind __________ the window?--- __________. Please go ahead.A. closing; Of course notB. to close; Yes, of courseC. closing; Yes, of courseD. to close; Of course not16.In his family few people to the life without mobile phones. They are crazy about mobiles.A. usedB. don’t useC. are usedD. aren't used17. She _____________ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she got married to.A. has been marriedB. has got marriedC. got marriedD. married18. The fish ______________for some time. You’d better cook them at once.A. has diedB. has been deadC. have diedD. have been dead19. I offered to help Lily clean the room, but she ______________.A. receivedB. renewedC. reviewedD. refused20. —Must I return the book this week?—No, you ____________. You can ____________ it for 20 days.A. mustn’t; keepB. needn’t; borrowC. needn’t; keepD. mustn’t; lend21. She _______ for 15 years, yet she still doesn’t know what kind of man she _______.A. has been married; has married withB. has got married; married toC. has been married; marriedD. has married; has married to22. —Why are you looking for Mary in a hurry, John?—The boss is wondering where she _______ and how long she _______ there.A. has been; has beenB. has gone; has goneC. has been; has goneD. has gone; has been23. Don’t wait for people to be friendly, show them _________ friendly you are.A. whatB. howC. whenD. where24. — When will the new film be on in the cinema?—_________.A. In two daysB. For two daysC. Since two days agoD. Two days ago25.—What do you think of my answer to the question?— Sorry. What’s that? I _______ about something else.A. thoughtB. has thoughtC. am thinkingD. was thinking26. England is _______European country．It is also_______ island country.A.a; anB.an; anC.an; aD.the;an27. It’s a bad habit of learning. _____, it is never too late for you to get out of it.A. InsteadB. AnywayC. FinallyD. Moreover28. ---How long have you been interested in stamps? ---___________.A. At ten years oldB. When I was in Grade 2C. Since I moved to NanjingD. At least five years ago29. ---Thanks for helping me yesterday.---. Nice to see you again.A.With pleasureB. There's no need.C. My pleasureD. Thank you all the same30. ________great fun it is to fly kites! ________ fantastic time the children are having!A. What; What aB. What; WhatC. How; How aD. What a; What二、词汇运用1. Be sure to ask me for help when you find yourself __________(不能的)to work out the problem.2. Daniel’s home is __________ (在……的对面) the school, so he walks to school every day.3.Do you mind ____________(翻译)his words for me？Because I know little French.4.The young man has strong _____________ (肩膀) to carry heavy bags.5.Many Chinese students like to go _____________ (in a foreign country) for further studies.6. On Christmas Eve, many husbands carry their _____________(妻子)big shopping bags.7. One of the _____________ (加拿大人) box was lost at the airport.8.-- Is everyone here in the classroom?--No. All of the students are here __________ Tom. He has gone to the teachers’ office.9. --His story _____________ thousands of young people every day.--Yes, more and more young people are following his example.10. --Mr. Wu knows a lot about sports, music, cooking, geography, history and so on.--Yes. He is a man with lots of ______________.三、完成句子1. 年轻人习惯于聊天保持联系，而不是通过写信。

牛津译林版八年级下册英语期中重点词汇复习训练（word精编版包含答案和解析）期中复习重点词汇整理训练词汇综合运用：每空一词1.Some people like to read ___________ (评论) about a film before they watch it.答案：reviews解析：注意可数名词的单复数。

2.All his family love traveling and they have got many exciting _____________ (经历) over the years.答案：experiences解析：experience译为“经历”时可数，译为“经验”时不可数。

3.Jane, you look very tired. How about _______________ (放松) for a while?答案：relaxing解析：介词后动词要+ing4.After the car accident. I found him____________(able)to move and always lying in bed.答案：unable解析：find+宾语+宾补，宾补可以是形容词，本题还要结合后面的句意“always lying in the bed”。

5.She's ___________(买)the new phone since last week.答案：had解析：since+过去时间点，主句要用现在完成时，所有确定she’s是she has的缩写，但是本题要注意，买“buy” 是短暂性动词，根据“since last week”要转化为延续性动词。

6. After the concert, I had an ___________ with the super star.(采访)答案：interview解析：interview可以用作名词，也可以用作动词。

八年级英语下册期中总复习——句子翻译Part one1．这家老电影院已经变成了一家大型超市。

________________________________________________________________________________ 2．旅途愉快，请与我们保持联系。

________________________________________________________________________________ 3．过去，工人们常常把废弃物倒进河里。

________________________________________________________________________________ 4．我家乡周围的河比以前干净多了。

________________________________________________________________________________ 5．我希望你能认识到你的错误，并尽快改正。

________________________________________________________________________________ 6．这个贫穷国家的局势使许多人担心。

________________________________________________________________________________ 7．据说在过去的两年里，那个男人已经换了10份工作。

________________________________________________________________________________ 8．布朗小姐喜欢下国际象棋，而且她很擅长下国际象棋。

________________________________________________________________________________ 9．李雷决定更加努力地提高他的英语口语。

牛津译林版八年级英语下册Unit 1 Past and present词汇、句型、语法知识点及训练知识精讲一、必背词汇past n. 过去adj.过去的present n. 现在，目前just adv. 刚才since conj. 自……以来prep.自……以来ever adv. 曾经northern adj. 北方，北部的married adj. 已婚的，结婚的wife n.(pl. wives) 妻子block n.街区over prep. 在……期间pollution n. 污染；污染物factory n. 工厂waste n. 废料；废品realize (= realise )vt.& vi.意识到；实现improve vt.&vi. 改进，改善situation n. 形势，情况impossible adj. 不可能的before adv.以前，过去lonely adj. 孤独的，寂寞的anyway adv. 尽管，即使这样husband n. 丈夫interview n. 采访；会见yet adv. 还，仍recently adv.近来，最近environment n. 环境transport n.交通车辆，运输工具condition n. 环境，条件，状况return vi. 返回last adv.最近，上一次；最后abroad adv. 到（在）国外primary adj. 小学教育的；初级的communicate vt. &vi. 交流，交际exactly adv.（答语）正是，没错narrow adj. 狭窄的二、重点词汇1. present noun /ˈprez.ənt/1). something that you are given, without asking for it, on a special occasion, especially to showfriendship, or to say thank you（尤指表示友谊或致谢的）礼物，赠品例句：They gave me theatre tickets as a present.他们送给我戏票作为礼物。