新初中英语语法知识—冠词的分类汇编附解析

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一、选择题1.Today is my little sister’s ______ birthday. My family will get together to celebrate it. A.nine B.ninth C.the ninth D.the nine 2.— ______________ chocolate bread you want is done now.—What ______________ delicious smell!A.A;the B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;/ 3.Ciqikou is _______ famous place in Chongqing.A.a B.an C.the D./4.—What was the matter with your father?—He had _____toothache so he went to see his dentist yesterday.A.the B./ C.a D.an5.—When is Mother’s Day?—It’s on ___________ Sunday in M ay.A.two B.the second C.twelve D.the twelfth 6.You are such __ honest kid, and I would like to invite you for __ dinner..A.an; a B.a; the C.an; / D.a; /7.---Look! Who's ______ boy talking with Jack over there?---Oh, he is my cousin, Bob. He is _____ honest boy.A.a; the B.the; an C.the; a D.a; an 8.Middle school students don' t need to go to _ _ school on weekends. They can go to_ _ park for fun with their parents or friends.A./,a B.a, a C.the, a D.a, /9.Lily is _____ shy girl, but she’s good at playing _____ guitar.A.an, the B.a, the C.a, / D.an, /10.________ story has an unhappy ending. Many people cried after watching it.A.A B.An C.The D./11.—What do you usually have for______ breakfast?—A piece of bread and _________egg.A.a; an B./;theC.a; the D./; an12.—Are there many places of interest in Jinan?—Yes. By ________ way, you can go there by ______ bus.A.the; a B./; the C.the; / D.a; /13.___story of Chang’e is regarded as a touching traditional folk story about the Mid-Autumn Festival.A.A B.An C.The D./14.—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A.the; a B.a; an C./; a D./; an15.My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.A.a B.an C./16.---Look! Who’s girl under the tree?---Oh, she is my sister, Kate. She is honest girl.A.the; an B.a: the C.the; a D.an; the17.On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A./ ; an B.the; an C./ ; a18.—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English?—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.A.The; a B.the; an C.a; the D.the ; the19.---Who is the man under tree?--- He is person who has devoted himself to doing a lot of research on hybrid rice.A.the, the B.an, / C.a, / D.a, the20.I had egg and some milk for breakfast this morning.A.a B.an C.the D./21.prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A.A; the B.A; 不填C.The; a D.The; 不填22.--- Have you seen _______ Oscar movie La La Land ?--- Of course. It’s really _______ wonderful one, especially the songs and dances.A.an; the B.the; a C.a; a D.the; the23.—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A.an; the B.a; the C.a; an D.an; a24.---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the 25.Don’t worry! The go vernment will look after ________ homeless in freezing days.A.a B.an C.the D./【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.B解析:B【解析】【分析】句意:今天是我妹妹的九岁生日。

我的家人会聚在一起庆祝。

nine九,基数词; ninth 第九,序数词;表示某人的第几个生日用序数词,前面有名词所有格,不加定冠词the。

根据题意,故选B。

2.C解析:C【解析】句意:——你想要的巧克力面包现在做好了。

——好香的气味啊!第一个句子中"you want"作了"chocolate bread"的后置定语,意为"你想要的巧克力面包",所以表示特指,要用the;第二个句子是What引导的感叹句,what后跟名词,此题中smell为名词单数形式,有"气味"之意,因为delicious是以辅音音素开头,所以用不定冠词a,答案为C。

点睛:不定冠词a/an表示泛指,定冠词the表示特指。

不定冠词an用以元音音素开头的单词前,a用以辅音音素开头的单词前,而不是首字母是原因字母或辅音字母,一定要先看音标。

如an hour; an honest boy; a useful book。

3.A解析:A【解析】【详解】句意:磁器口是重庆一个很出名的地方。

这里表示的是泛指,famous是以辅音开头的单词,所以应该用不定冠词a,故选A。

4.C解析:C【解析】句意:——你父亲怎么啦?——他牙疼,所以他昨天去看牙医了。

have a toothache牙疼,故选C。

5.B解析:B【解析】句意:——母亲节是什么时候?——它是在五月的第二个星期天。

two二,是基数词;the second第二,是序数词;twelve十二,是基数词;the twelfth第十二,是序数词。

因为一个月不超过31天,没有12个星期天,故排除CD两项,结合句意,此处修饰单数名词Sunday,表示在第二个星期天,故用序数词the second,故选B。

6.C解析:C【解析】【分析】句意:你真是个诚实的孩子,我想请你吃饭。

such修饰名词,such a/an +adj.+可数名词单数。

honest ['ɒnɪst]以元音音素开头,前面用不定冠词an,三餐的前面不用冠词,故答案为C。

7.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-看!正在和杰克在那说话的小男孩是谁?-是鲍勃,我的表弟,他是一个诚实的小男孩”。

第一空处特指“正在和杰克说话的小男孩”,用the,排除A和D。

第二空后honest为元音因素开头,用an,故选B。

【点睛】a用于以辅音音素开头的单数可数名词前;an用在元音音素开头的单数可数名词前。

即:不见元不加an,不看字母看发音。

如an hour, a horse, an apple.8.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:中学生在周末不需要去上学。

他们可以和他们的父母或者朋友一起去公园玩。

go to school去上学,go to a park去公园,故选A。

9.B解析:B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:莉莉是一个害羞的女孩,但她擅长弹吉他。

考查冠词辨析。

a/an:一(个…),表示泛指,某类事物的中一个,a用于辅音音素开头的可数名词单数前,an用于元音音素开头的可数名词前。

本句表示泛指,shy是辅音音素开头,“一个害羞的女孩”使用冠词a,a shy girl。