新初中英语语法知识—冠词的易错题汇编及答案解析(2)

八年级英语冠词易错题一、选择题1．不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个，a 和 an。

a用在辅音开头的单词前面；an用于以元音开头的单词前。

如：a book, an apple。

1）不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。

如：There is a policeman at the door.门口有个警察。

2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前，表示“任何，每个”。

如：A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。

A soldier must obey orders.军人必须服从命令。

3) 不定冠词用于头一次出现的单数名词之前。

如：There is a box in the room. The box is heavy.房间里有个箱子。

这个箱子很重。

4) 不定冠词和名词连用作表语或同位语，主要说明某个人或东西所属类别。

如：She is a teacher. 她是个老师。

We all thought him a suitable person for the job.我们都认为他是适合做这个项目的人。

5）定冠词用在价格、速度、比率等短语中。

如：six kilometers an hour 每小时60公里3 times a day 每天三次6) 不定冠词用在专有名词前。

如：He wants to buy a Kodak.他想买架柯达相机。

7）不定冠词用于某些固定短语中。

如：have a try试一下 take a break 休息一下 have a good time 玩得痛快make a living 谋生 as a matter of fact 事实上 in a word 总而言之2．When I carry _______ umbrella in ______ fine weather, they’ll laugh at me and say I’m stupid. A．an；such B．an；so C．a；such D．a；so3．--- Jim took one-hour ride just now.--- He spent such a short time finishing such a long way!A．a B．an C．the D．/4．—Jim took ___ one-hour ride just now. What a short time he spent finishing such a long way!—He is ______ experienced rider.A．an; the B．a; the C．a; an D．an; a5．—Do you think it’s ______ good fruit juice advertisement?—Of course. I can’t wait t o try ______ bottle of it.A．/; a B．a; a C．a; the D．/; the6．I know this plan is far from perfect, but I just can’t think of _____ one.A．a better B．the better C．a best D．the best7．— Is Russia _____ European country?— Yes, though a large part of it is in _____ Asia.A．a; a B．an; the C．a; / D．an; /8．Tiger Watch, ________ one-hour documentary, is such ________ amazing TV programme. A．an；an B．an；a C．a；an D．the；a9．There is ______ “l” in the word “apple”.A．a B．an C．the D．/10．–Sorry, I broke your glass by _________ accident.–Never mind. I can buy _________ in the nearby supermarket.A．an; it B．/; it C．/; one D．an; one11．This is ______ unusual course that is taught in ______ university, but it’s of no use to the real life.A．an, a B．an, an C．a, an D．a, a12．There will be ____one﹣hour documentary tonight on TV．It tells a story of the boy in the mountain village far away．A．a B．an C．the D．/13．Do you think that little boy should know the road safety?A．so B．such C．so a D．such a14．–Look！She is one of Hollywood’s greatest actresses.–Well, of course she is famous, but I think the dress she’s wearing is ugly one.A．/, a B．the, an C．the, a D．/, an15．_____ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.A．The ; a B．The ; the C．/; the D．/; a16．--There will be a new railway station in Jintan. _______ exciting news!--- Yes, it is_____ great help to us. And we’ll have another choice for travelling.A．What; a B．What an; the C．What an; a D．What; the17．To save time, many students have _________ lunch at school every day.A．a B．an C．/ D．the18．In 1985, Spud became___ NBA player and in 1986, he came___ first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A．an; the B．a; the C．an; ／D．a; ／19．—Do you think ________ advertiseme nt is helpful to you when you’re looking for a new job?—Well,anyway it can give me more than ________chance to have a try.A．an;a B．the;a C．a;the D．the;the20．Most people think that capital of the movie world is Hollywood, in the United States. A．a B．an C．the D．/21．The novel The Hunchback of Notre Dame（《巴黎圣母院》）tells us that ________ ugly person may have a beautiful mind.A．/ B．the C．a D．an22．There is ________ “N” letter on my T-shirt because this is ________Year of Ox.A．a; / B．an; / C．a; the D．an; the23．―Anna, have you watched ________ film, Sister《我的姐姐》?―Of course I have. It tells a story about a 24-year-old girl who raises his little brother alone and it wins ________ high praise.A．a; a B．the; / C．a; / D．the; a24．－Which of the twin sisters is easier to get on with?－________ younger one. She is ________ humorous girl.A．The; the B．The; a C．A; a D．A; the25．As ________ volunteer at the Yangzhou Expo 2021, Wei Hua understands ________ idea of green life better than before.A．a; an B．a; the C．the; an D．the; the26．—Is this ________ new computer your mother gave you as your birthday present?—Yes. I have never seen ________ better one before.A．the; a B．a; a C．a; the D．the; the 27．Lang Lang is ________ great pianist. He started to play the piano when still ________ pupil. A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the28．The UK, ________ island country with ________ long history, is made up of England, Scotland, Wales and Northern Ireland.A．a;a B．a;/ C．an; a D．an;/29．— Our dream is to build a university on the moon in the future.— It sounds like unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A．a B．an C．the D．/30．Almost all the people in Binhai, our hometown, work hard to make it ________ better place. A．a B．an C．the D．/31．—I hear there’ll be ________talk to teenager problems next Monday?—Do you mean________talk our teacher asked us to listen to ?A．a; the B．a; a/ C．the; the D．the ; a /32．— Is there ________ library in your new school?—Yes, it’s just ________ east of the experiment building.A．a; the B．a; / C．the;/ D．the; the33．—Is Russia ________ European country?—Yes, though most of it lies in Asia.A．a B．/ C．an D．the34．Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done ________ good job of dealing with it. A．a B．an C．the D．/35．________ 84-year-old man was attacked while walking in San Francisco. More than________ of the population in this city is Asian.A．A; one-third B．An; one-third C．/; one-third D．An; two-third36．As ________ saying goes, “A hero is known in the time of misfortune（不幸）”. Zhong Nanshan is ________ hero like this.A．a; the B．the; a C．a; a D．the; the 37．Little Tommy wants to be ________ English teacher when he grows up.A．a B．an C．the D．/38．We feel quite sad about ________ death of Yuan Longping, “Father of Hybrid Rice”. W hat ________ great loss it is!A．the; / B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a39．It’s ____ unusual chance for Mr White to get such ______ useful advice.A．an; / B．a; anC．a; the D．an; an40．Now, beginning in August, ________ new train line runs from Beijing across ________ Silk Road.A．a; the B．/; the C．the; a D．the; / 41．—What about _____ job?—It’s too difficult _____ job for me.A．the; a B．the; the C．a; the D．a; a42．Life is full of _____ chances, but they're not always _____ ones we hope for.A．/; the B．the; the C．/; / D．the; / 43．After I saw the film Aftershock by Feng xiaogang , I have better understanding of life. A．a; \ B．a; the C．the ; a D．the ; \44．——What about lesson this morning?——A piece of cake；it was too easy lesson for me.A．the；the B．a；a C．a；the D．the；a45．---Have you moved to _______ new flat?---Not yet, the building is under _______ construction.A．a; the B．the; / C．/ ; / D．/; the46．As soon as __________ new film was released, it became __________ great hit in all big cinemas across the country.A．a; the B．the; a C．the;/ D．a; a47．In my opinion, Tony is _____ success because he has bought _____ third car though he already has two.A．a ; a B．a ; the C．/ ; the D．/ ; a 48．World Wide Web was invented in 1991 by English scientist ,Tim Burners-lee.A．\; an B．The; an C．The; the D．A; the49．Let's go to ________ cinema — that'll take your mind off the problem for ______ while. A．the; the B．the; aC．a; the D．a; a50．Much of ________ humour of the book was unfortunately lost in ________ translation. A．the; / B．the; a C．a; / D．a ; a51．Scientists across the world agree that this is an invention of _______ great significance,_______ invention that will greatly change human life.A．a; the B．a; an C．/ ; the D．/ ; an52．Late in the afternoon, they arrived at ______ small village ______ north of the West Hill. A．the, the B．a, \ C．a, the D．the, \53．---- Did you have ________ fun at the party?---- Yes. It’s ________ shame that you missed it.A．a; a B．/; / C．/; a D．a; /54．In our class, the student leaders are on duty every few days.A．the; a B．/; a C．/; / D．The; / 55．Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A．/; the B．/; anC．an; an D．an; the56．It's ______ great surprise when I heard ______ news about the accident.A．the; a B．a; theC．a; 不填 D．the; the57．The sentence just doesn’t ___________, no matter how you read it.A．make a sense B．make senseC．make the sense D．make senses58．Only a short-sighted man will lose _______ sight of the importance of education.A．a B．theC．/ D．an59．Take your time─it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant.A．不填；the B．不填；aC．the; a D．a; the60．Last year I had ______ narrow escape from a car cras h, and I don’t want to risk my life______ second time.A．a; a B．the; a C．the; the D．a; the61．Mr. Smith, ________ headmaster of the school, told us, "________ sixth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."A．/; A B．/; The C．the; The D．a; A62．The film is worth seeing________second time—it reminds me of ________happy old days I spent in the country.A．the; 不填B．a; the C．a; 不填D．the; the 63．—What________exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.—Really? What________good advice it is!A．\; a B．an; a C．an; \ D．\; \64．— What are you reading, Jim?— ______ introduction to the art festival written by ______ university student.A．An; a B．An; an C．A; the D．A; an65．—Many people are watching ______ drama series called “Joy of Life（庆余年）” now. Have you seen it?—Yes, it’s quite ______ unusual drama series. I’m crazy about it.A．a; a B．the; a C．a; the D．the; an66．________ useful robot! It can help us do dangerous jobs.A．How B．How a C．What a D．What an67．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not ________ true man.A．an B．a C．the D．/68．---Did you see the new movie directed by that famous director? It’s said to be ______great success.---No, I have been busy preparing all the office______ these days.A．/; equipments B．the; equipment C．/; equipment D．a; equipment 69．______ advertisement uses ______ words and pictures the advertisers think of to convince people to buy ______ product or________ service, or to believe in an idea.A．An; the; a; / B．An; /; the; aC．The; /; a; / D．The; the; /; the70．I caught _____ glimpse of the newspaper, from which I saw _____ report about the accident. A．a; / B．the; a C．a; a D．/; the71．The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long --- the height of ______ 9-story building.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the72．I just heard ________ bank where Julie works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.A．the; / B．a; / C．the; a D．a; the 73．George couldn’t remember when he first met Mr. Anderson, but h e was sure it was _____ Sunday because everybody was at _____ church.A．/; the B．the; /C．a; / D．/; a74．Students should be encouraged to use Internet as resource。

7．---Hello, Joyce, you are busy. Can I give you ___hand?----Thanks very much, __ I can manage.
A．the , andB．an , orC．a , soD．a , but
8．—How is he getting along with ________ experiment?
17．OnChildren's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.
A．/ ; anB．the; anC．/ ; a
18．Jeff is___hard-working boy and he got good grades at ___end of this term.
6．The lyrics（歌词）“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the songHealing the Worldreally touches me.
A．the, aB．a, theC．the, theD．a, a
8．C
解析：C
【解析】
【详解】
句意“-他这个实验的进展如何？-不太顺利，尽管他失败三次了，但是他想再试一次”。从对话中可以看出双方都知道这个实验，所以第一空应该填the；序数词前通常用定冠词表示顺序。从语境上看，该序数词并不表示次序，而表示“又一”、“再一”，a+序数词表示“再一，又一”，应该填a。故选C。
—Not smoothly. Though he failed three times, he wants to try ________ fourth time.

02 冠词中考高考频易错考点高考频易错题典例考点1 不定冠词a/an的用法-Do you know Robert?－Yes,he is university student. He likes sports and runs for hour every morning.A.a;aB.a;anC.an;anD.an;a错因分析：易错选D.不能分辨元音字母和元音音素。

正确解答：B 第一空表示泛指含义，且university是以半元音音素开头，故用a;第二空表示数量“一”，且hour以元音音素开头，故用an.考点2 定冠词the的用法1.Doing lots of listening practice is one of best ways of becoming good language learner.A.the;theB.the;aC./;aD.the;/错因分析：易错选C.忽视最高级前要加定冠词the.正确解答：B 第一空形容词最高级前需加the;第二空learner表泛指，故用a.2.Tong Liya is famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in 1970s in the TV show Ordinary World.A.a;/B.a;theC.the;theD.the;/错因分析：易错选A.分不清年代和年份前冠词的使用。

正确解答：B 第一空表泛指用不定冠词a;第二空表示“在20世纪70年代”，在表示时期、年代、世纪的名词前用the.考点3 零冠词的用法1.Do you know when is No Tobacco(烟草）Day?A.anB.aC.theD./错因分析：易错选C.误认为此处表示特指，忽略了节日前不加冠词。

正确解答：D “No Tobacco Day”为“无烟日”，在表示节日、季节、月份等的名词前不用冠词。

2.-Does your father go to work by car every day?－No,he sometimes takes bus.A.a;theB.the;aC./;aD.a;/错因分析：易错选A.分不清交通工具类名词前冠词的使用。

初一英语冠词考点易错点的总结含答案一、选择题1．－ Have you ever seen ______ Chinese movie Wolf Warriors 2 ?－Sure . It’s such an exciting film that I want to see __________second time.A．the; a B．an; / C．a; a D．the; the 2．—Mary, have you seen ________ film Hi, Mom recently?—Yes, of course. I can’t think of ________ more touching one than that.A．an, a B．the, an C．the, a D．a, the3．I just heard ________ bank where Julie works was robbed by ________ gunman wearing a mask.A．the; / B．a; / C．the; a D．a; the4．Mr. Smith, ________ headmaster of the school, told us, "________ sixth of students here go on to study at Oxford and Cambridge."A．/; A B．/; The C．the; The D．a; A5．let’s go to ______ cinema , which will take your mind off the problem for ______ while. A．the ,the B．the, a C．a, the D．a, a 6．Thailand is ________ Asian country and it is a good place to visit.A．a B．an C．the D．/7．He who has never been to the Great Wall is not ________ true man.A．an B．a C．the D．/8．— Nanjing, ________ capital of Jiangsu Province, is ________ ancient city.A．the; a B．an; an C．an; a D．the; an9．—My dream is to build ________ university on the moon someday.—It sounds like ________ unusual dream. I wish you could realize it.A．a; an B．an; a C．a; a D．an; an 10．Among all kinds of traditional Chinese art, I like_______ Beijing Opera best because it is really ________fun.A．/;a B．/;/ C．the;/ D．the;a 11．—What________exciting news report Tom wrote! I think I should read it to all of you.—Really? What________good advice it is!A．\; a B．an; a C．an; \ D．\; \12．Being able to afford_____drink would be _____comfort in those tough times.A．the;theB．a;aC．a;/D．/;a13．In 1985, Spud became___ NBA player and in 1986, he came___ first in the Slam Dunk Contest.A．an; the B．a; the C．an; ／D．a; ／14．It was ______ cold winter night and the moon was shining brightly across ____ night sky.A．不填；a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; 不填15．_____ Nantong today is more beautiful than before.Mr.Jackson said he would visit it ____ third time.A．The ; a B．The ; the C．/; the D．/; a 16．John’s uncle is ______ IT engineer, and he usually develops a new type of software every ________ few months.A．the; a B．an; a C．a; / D．an; /17．I didn't do my best . Could you give me second chance, please?A．an B．/ C．the D．a 18．——Pass me _____________ magazine on the shelf,please,Jim.——But it’s not ____________ new magazine，Dad. You have already read it，haven’t you？A．the ；a B．the ；the C．a；a D．a； the 19．Tiger Watch, _______ 80-minute documentary, won_______ award for its amazing photography.A．an; an B．an, aC．a, an D．the; a20．Look, there is “u” and“s” in the word university .A．an ; an B．a; an C．a; a D．/ ; a21．---Yesterday I watched ______ one-hour documentary about _____ African elephant.---How did you feel after watching it?A．a, a B．a, an C．an, an D．an, a 22．Poverty (贫困) is a big problem, but China has done ________ good job of dealing with it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 23．—Peter, you’ve worked for three hours without a break!—I need ________ useful idea for my design, so I’m busy searching for some information. A．a B．an C．/ D．the 24．Denmark, ________ European country, is worth a visit.A．a B．an C．the D．/25．---Do you know the TV programme called 24 Hours?---Oh, it is one-hour news round-up on CCTV.A．a B．an C．the D．/26．It is_______ honour to hear you speak so highly of me.A．不填B．a C．the D．an27．The biggest whale is ______ blue whale, which grows to be about 29 meters long --- the height of ______ 9-story building.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; a D．the; the28．Take your time─it’s just ________ short distance from here to ________ restaurant. A．不填；the B．不填；aC．the; a D．a; the29．It's ______ great surprise when I heard ______ news about the accident.A．the; a B．a; theC．a; 不填 D．the; the30．---What _____ great fun it would be if we could celebrate his birthday!---Forget it! The teacher in _____ charge of our dorm won't be happy to see that.A．a; the B．/; the C．/; / D．a; /31．He had wanted to write _________ children's book for many years, but one thing or another always got in _________ way.A．a; / B．the; theC．/; the D．a; the32．Jumping out of airplane at ten thousand feet is quite exciting experience.A．/; the B．/; anC．an; an D．an; the33．Mrs. Taylor has______ 8-year-old daughter who has_____ gift for painting--- she has won two national prizes.A．a; a B．an; the C．an; a D．the; a34．I’ve learned that your company has ____ vacant position for a secretary. I’m calling to apply for ____ job.A．a; the B．a; a C．/; a D．/; the35．---Have you moved to _______ new flat?---Not yet, the building is under _______ construction.A．a; the B．the; / C．/ ; / D．/; the36．As he reached _____ back door, Jack saw _____ strange sight.A．the ; / B．a; the C．/; a D．the ; a37．As is know to all, People’s Republic of China is Biggest developing countryin the world.A．the ;不填B．不填；the C．the ；the D．不填；不填38．Summer is _______ good time for keeping fit, so you can join a sports club to help build your body in _______ summer of 2011.A．a; the B．/; / C．a; / D．/; the39．It’s _____ best to make _____ friends with those who are honest.A．the; 不填B．不填; 不填C．不填; the D．the; the40．---It is reported that there is _____ big breakthrough in the cancer treatment．---If only my son could be brought back to _____ life!A．a; / B．/; a C．the; the D．a; the41．— It is important for you to find appropriate course at college．—I can't agree more．It's decision that affects the whole family．A．the, the B．an, the C．an, a D．the, a 42．, which has food and drink channel with clear explanations, is verypopular website.A．a; the B．the; 不填C．a; a D．不填; a43．It’ s great pleasure to go to cinema after a week’s hard work.A．a; a B．the；the C．a; the D．the; a44．All these changes will lead to____ better Yangzhou High School，____ that can surprise and inspire all the alumni．A．a; the one B．a; one C．the; one D．the; one45．He wrote ______ song, which turned out to be rather popular with ______ young.A．the; the B．a; 不填C．a; the D．the; 不填46．“Long time no see” is _____ sort of informal, but it is part of _____ language that Americans use daily.A．the; a B．a; the C．不填；the D．a; a47．In ________ film Cast Away. Tom Hanks plays ________ man named Chuck Noland. A．a; the B．the; aC．the; the D．a; a48．We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。