新初中英语语法知识—冠词的单元汇编(1)

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一、选择题1.China is Asian country. It lies in east of AsiaA.an, the B.an, an C.the, the D.the, an 2.Zhang Miman, 82, ______ professor at the Chinese Academy of Sciences, was given ______ 2018 L’Oreal-UNESCO for Women in Science award on March 22.A.a; the B.a; an C.the; a D.the; the3.––What’s on your desk, Judy?––It’s ________ English-Chinese dictionary. It’s _______useful dictionary.A.an, the B.an, an C.an, a4.---What is your cousin like?--Well, my cousin is ______ 11-year-old boy with shirt black hair. He is also very funny and he likes telling _____ jokes.A.a; the B.the; 不填C.不填; the D.an; 不填5.The lyrics(歌词)“If you care enough for ____ living, make it ___ better place for you and for me.” in the song Healing the World really touches me.A.the, a B.a, the C.the, the D.a, a6.–You made ______ same mistake again. You missed ______ “l” here.-- Oh, sorry. I’ll correct it right now.A.a, the B.the, the C.the, a D.the, an7.---Linda, have you heard _________ song Little Apple?---Is it the one Chopsticks Brothers sang last year? Maybe it’s ___most popular song in 2014. A.a; the B.the; the C.a; an D.the; a8.________baby in red is________eight-month-old boy.A.The;an B.A;a C.The;a D.The;/ 9.Benny, _______ monitor of our class, is such _______ honest boy that we all trust him. A.不填; a B.不填; an C.the; the D.a; a10.My dear friend, your attitude today has ________ important effects on your success tomorrow. Come on, please.A.a B.an C./11.____ Sunday morning, I played ____ badminton .A.In, the B.On, the C.On, / D.In, /12.--- Look at ______ boy wearing a brown hat. Is he _________ university student?--- Yes, he studies in Beijing University.A.the, a B.a, an C.the, an D.a, a 13.Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A./;an B.A;/ C.The;a D.The;the 14.—Do you do any sports now?—Yes, all of us exercise at________least________hour a day in and outside school.A.the; a B.a; an C./; a D./; an15.On Children's Day, Jack received a prize for being ____ honest boy.A./ ; an B.the; an C./ ; a16.—Tim, put on your coat, or you may have cold on such a cold day.—OK, Mom.A.a B.an C.the D./17.—Do you know how to spell ______word “strength” in English?—Yes. It begins with ______“s”.A.The; a B.the; an C.a; the D.the ; the 18.—What’s your dream job, Lucy?—I want to be________doctor.A.an B.a C.the D./19.prize for the winner of the competition is two-week holiday in Paris.A.A; the B.A; 不填C.The; a D.The; 不填20.(2018滨州21题)—Have you seen the movie Wolf Warriors II?—Yes. This is educational film and it has become one of most popular films in the world. A.a; / B.a; the C.an; the D./; the21.Dear children, this is unusual exam. exam is very important to you. Please take it easy. Wish you good results.A.an, The B.a, The C.an, An D.a, An22.—Did you do well in _______English exam last week? —Yes, I got_______ “A”.A.an; the B.the; an C.a;/D.the; a23.Life is not _________ journey which is full of ups and downs, so never lose heart.A.hard B.a hard C.smooth D.a smooth24.---Kate, are you only child in your family?---Yes, but new baby is on the way.A.a; the B.an; the C.the; a D.the; the25.I want to have ________ English pen pal.A.a B.the C.an D./【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除一、选择题1.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:中国是一个亚洲国家。

它位于亚洲东方。

根据句意可知,第一空处的词表示泛指,所以使用不定冠词。

Asian/'eɪʃn/是以元音音素开头的单词;a 用在以辅音音素开头的词前,an 用在以元音音素开头的词前,用an;定冠词用在表示方向,方位的名词前。

故选A。

【点睛】a 和 an 均用在单数名词之前,表示一类人或事物中的“一个”,相当于汉语中的“一”,但不强调数目概念。

a 用在辅音音素开头的单词之前,an 用在元音音素开头单词之前,如 a notbook 、an old man字母 u 读作[ju:]时,由于第一个音[j]是辅音音素,故前面用 a ,不用 an 。

如 a useful book,一本有用的书, a university 一所大学。

字母 h 如不发音,第一个音是元音音素,前面用 an 而不用 a ,如 an hour 一小时 an honest person 一个诚实的人。

2.A解析:A【解析】句意:张弥曼,82岁,中国科学院的一名教授,于3月22日被授予2018年“联合国教科文组织妇女科学奖”。

根据句意可知第一个空表示泛指一名教授,professor是以辅音音素/p/开头的单词,所以用a修饰;第二个空,表示特指“联合国教科文组织妇女科学奖”,所以用定冠词the,故答案选A。

3.C解析:C【解析】句意:——朱迪,你的书桌上是什么?——它是一本英汉词典。

它是一本有用的词典。

English-Chinese是元音音素开头,故用不定冠词an修饰。

useful是辅音音素开头,故用不定冠词a修饰。

故选C。

4.D解析:D【解析】句意:——你的表弟长得什么样?——哦,我的表弟是带有短黑发的一个11岁的男孩。

他也是很有趣的,并且他喜欢讲笑话。

11-year-old是复合形容词,11是以元音音素开头的,这里表示泛指用不定冠词an,短语tell jokes表示讲笑话。

根据题意,故选D。

冠词作为一种虚词,在英语中只能和名词一起使用。

英语中的冠词分为不定冠词和定冠词。

点睛:1.不定冠词的用法不定冠词有两个,a 和 an。

a用在辅音开头的单词前面;an用于以元音开头的单词前。

如:a book, an apple。

1)不定冠词用在但数可数名词前表示“某一个”。

如:There is a policeman at the door.门口有个警察。

2) 不定冠词用在单数可数名词之前,表示“任何,每个”。

如:A car must be insured.汽车一定要上保险。

A soldier must obey orders.军人必须服从命令。

5.A解析:A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意:“如果你足够关怀生者,为你,为我创造一个更美好的世界。

”拯救世界这首歌里的歌词真正地感动了我。

从句意可知这里表示“活着的人”,所以用the living; 第二个空后面是better place,这里表示泛指“一个更好的地方”所以是a better place, 故选A。