2020年新编翻译硕士MTI各校翻译基础词汇互译真题整理名师精品资料.

2020年兰州大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及参考书【参考资料】1.《汉语写作与百科知识》，首都师范大学出版社，2019 年版2.《翻译硕士MTI 词汇》，首都师范大学出版社，2020 年版一、参考书、复试线、招生人数兰州大学1:4 1.《英译中国现代散文选》，张培基（三册中至少一册），上海外语教育出版社，20072.《高级翻译理论与实践》，叶子南，圣才电子书出版，20193.《中国文化读本》，叶朗、朱良志，外语教学与研究，20164.《汉语写作与百科知识》，李国正，首都师范大学出版社，2019口笔译25人。

复试笔试科目：翻译实务(含笔译、口译)。

备注：1.在公开发表的学术刊物上发表过学术论文。

2.同等学力考生加试科目：英语词汇学、英语文学基础。

育明教育咨询师认为，兰州大学翻译硕士属于中等难度，百科比较偏重现当代文学部分，大家针对性复习。

二、翻译硕士MTI院校信息据说“一校一风格”，是这样么？我不懂所谓的“风格”怎么办？我们经常听到“一校一风格”的议论，大意是说学校不同，命题风格和判卷标准也不同。

前人说“一千个读者就有一千个哈姆雷特”，但今天能不能说“一百个院校就有一百种风格”呢？不能。

从翻译硕士招考院校的试卷看，基本上延续了文学翻译与非文学翻译的二分法。

专业院校注重各自领域，如经贸、外交、法律、理工等，综合类院校往往文学非文学并举，考察以《政府工作报告》为代表的非文学体裁和以张培基《英译散文108篇》为代表的文学体裁，这两种体裁相互交织，构成了目前翻硕招考中翻译命题风格的基本面。

育明教育独家专做考研考博专业课辅导翻译风格是一个常讲常新的问题，但讲得越多不一定讲得越好、越清楚。

一个译者选用何种文体，如文言、现代汉语、诗词等翻译是风格问题，选择何种词汇、结构，如大词难句、小词简单句等翻译也是风格问题，甚至这位译者喜欢用什么词，偏好什么结构也是风格问题。

因此，“风格”是一个较难定义的概念，通常是从文体、词汇（含词频）、结构等角度加以阐释。

翻译硕士英语翻译基础英汉互译专项强化真题试卷40(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．选自《浮生六记》沈复著余性爽直，落拓不羁，芸若腐儒，迂拘多礼，偶为披衣整袖，必连声道“得罪”，或递巾授扇，必起身来接。

余始厌之，曰：“卿欲以礼缚我耶?语日，‘礼多必诈’。

”芸两颊发赤，曰：“恭而有礼，何反言诈?”余曰：“恭敬在心，不在虚文。

”芸曰：“至亲莫如父母，可内敬在心而外肆狂放耶?”余曰：“前言戏之耳。

”芸曰：“世间反目多由戏起，后勿冤妾，令人郁死!”余乃挽之入怀，抚慰之始解颜为笑。

邻仅老夫妇二人，灌园为业，知余夫妇避暑于此，先来通殷勤，并钓池鱼，摘园蔬为馈。

偿其价，不受，芸作鞋报之，始谢而受。

时方七月，绿树阴浓，水面风来，蝉鸣聒耳。

邻老又为制鱼竿，与芸垂钓于柳荫深处。

日落时，登土山，观晚霞夕照，随意联吟，有“兽云吞落日，弓月弹流星”之句。

正确答案：Six Chapters of a Floating Life Shen Fu I am by nature candid and unconstrained, but Yun was scrupulous meticulously polite. When I would occasionally put a cape over her shoulder or help her adjust her sleeves, she would invariably say, “I beg your pardon.” If I gave her a handkerchief of a fan, she would always stand to take it. At first I didn’t like her acting like this, and once I said to her, “Do you think that by being so polite you can make me do as you like? For it is said that “Deceit hides behind too much courtesy.” Yun blushed, “Why should respect and good manners be called deceit?”“True respect comes from the heart, not from empty words.”I said. “There is no one closer to us than our parents,” Yun said, arguing with me now. “But how could we merely respect them in our heart while being rude in our treatment of them?”“But I was only joking.”I protested. “Most arguments people have begun with a joke.” Yun said. “Don’t ever argue with me for the fun of it again—it makes me so angry I could die!” I pulled her close to me, patted her back, and comforted her. Her anger passed and she began to smile. Our only neighbors were an old couple who raised vegetables for a living. Learning we had come to escape the summer’s heat, they came to call on us, bring gifts of fish from the pond and vegetables from the garden. I tried to pay for them, but they would not take anything, so Yun made them some shoes, which we finally prevailed on them to accept. It was then the beginning of seventh month, with dark shadows among the green trees. There was a breeze across the water, and the songs of cicadas were everywhere. The old couple also made us a fishing pole, and I took Yun fishing in the deep shadow of the willow trees. When the sun was going down, we would climb to the top of the small hill and admire the twilight. We used to make up impromptu poems there, one line of which was “Beast-like clouds eat the setting sun, the bow-like moon shoots falling stars.”2．申美航空运输市场开放，距离真正意义上的双方机会均等、互利共赢，还有一段距离。

2020年-2021年北京科技大学翻译硕士MTI考研真题及考研参考书育明教育506大印老师联合各大翻硕名校导师及考研状元联合整理2019年9月10日星期日【温馨解析】翻译硕士MTI专业，是一个比较适合于非英语专业学生报考的研究生考研专业，尤其是对于非英语专业的考生而言，一定要把握住汉语写作与百科知识（参考《汉语写作与百科知识》，首都师范大学出版社，2019年版）以及政治这两门课，因为这是加分项，是可以凸显优势的两门课所以，一定要重视。

此外，每个院校考察的汉语写作与百科知识的侧重点是不同的，比如北大侧重中国古代文学及历史，北外侧重考察时政热点。

而且从翻译硕士英语和英语翻译基础而言，考察的也不同（参考《翻译硕士MTI常考词汇》，首都师范大学出版社，2020年版；《翻译硕士考研真题解析》，首都师范大学出版社，2020年版）。

比如，北大侧重于现当代文学的翻译，北二外侧重经济管理类的翻译等。

目录一、2020年翻译硕士MTI考研真题及考研笔记（2020年考研状元整理）二、2021年翻译硕士MTI考研复习技巧及名师指导：词汇、翻译技巧、汉百与写作三、2021年全国150所翻译硕士MTI院校考研参考书、报名人数、复试线、报录比及参考书具体内容一、2020年翻译硕士MTI考研真题及考研笔记参考书：1.《实用英汉翻译教程》，申雨平，外语教学与研究出版社， 20022.《实用汉英翻译教程》，曾诚，外语教学与研究,20023. 《翻译硕士MTI常考词汇》，李国正，首都师范大学出版社，20204.《高级英汉翻译理论与实践》，叶子南，清华大学出版社 20015.《非文学翻译理论与实践》，李长栓，中国对外翻译出版公司，20126.《汉语写作与百科知识》，李国正，首都师范大学出版社，2019重要信息：英语口译笔译共招收21人,复试分数线一般是390分左右,学费15000/年，一般都有奖学金。

本学位点不招收同等学历考生；欢迎英语专业及具有其他专业背景的学生报考。

翻译硕士英语翻译基础英汉互译专项强化真题试卷30(总分：100.00，做题时间：60分钟)翻译题(总题数：10，分数：100.00)1.“蜀国多仙山，峨眉邈难匹。

”中国唐代大诗人李白对峨眉山的咏叹，至今仍穿越时空，余音袅袅。

峨眉山高出五岳、秀甲天下，山势雄伟、气象万千，素有“一山有四季，十里不同天”之妙喻。

集自然风光与佛教文化为一体，著名的旅游胜地和佛教名山，1996年12月6日列入《世界文化与自然遗产名录》。

“仙山佛国”“植物王国”“动物乐园”“地质博物馆”……峨眉以优美的自然风光、悠久的佛教文化、丰富的动植物资源、独特的地质地貌享誉世界，千百年来香火旺盛，游人络绎。

峨眉，一个来了就不想走的地方。

（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________2.在中国，许多家庭把希望放在他们的孩子身上。

希望他们的孩子能够帮助他们实现上大学的梦想。

作为新一代的独生子女——中国计划生育的产物，他们面临各种学业上的压力。

这其中主要是怎样考进重点高中与重点大学。

许多孩子从上小学开始就要做很多作业，他们没有时间娱乐，甚至休息。

他们早上6点钟上学，晚上11点才能上床睡觉。

到周末的时候他们还要去上各种补习班。

这种教育无法使学生全面发展，而且还会给青少年带来许多身体与心理上的伤害。

他们也会在这种以考试为中心的教育模式中逐渐失去对学习的兴趣。

以考试为中心的教育模式很容易导致学校、家长、学生本人只以学习成绩作为评估标准。

长此以往，这种教育理念会导致一种非常不健康的教育价值观。

所以，教育体制改革．全面开展青少年的素质教育是中国教育亟待解决的问题。

（分数：10.00）__________________________________________________________________________________________3.中国同迅速上涨的房价做斗争已经很久了，但其中令人不快的真相是：买得起房的中国人越来越少，尤其在大城市。

2020年广外MTI汉英翻译真题与翻译讲解！今天和大家聊聊2020年广外MTI汉译英真题和翻译技巧。

真题如下：老同学们互相盘问这，询问那，二十年过去，彼此传递的，却已经都是生死讯息了啊。

——老家那个老毕，还记得不？哪个哪个？就是那个拉得一手好胡琴那个。

已经去世了。

是吗？真的吗？可不是嘛。

大前年，胃癌。

年龄不到五十。

家里还有两个孩子，爱人还下岗。

怪可怜的。

分析：2019年广外考了“忆清华种种”，散文题材。

今年也延续了这一出题思路，仍然考的散文类题材。

这次考题，理解起来不难，但是中文很形象，句式松散，用词精炼，要转换成地道英文，着实有些难度，主要体现在几个方面：1.选词。

例如，“互相盘问”怎么翻？总不能直接直译为“ask'。

“生死讯息”，怎么处理？“哪个哪个”，“是吗”，“可不是嘛”这样的语气也很难找到恰当的表达处理。

所以词汇上对同学要求比较高，如果平常是死记硬背，很可能到这里会出现“词穷”或者“乱用词”的情况。

2.句子结构。

中文都是“短句”，而且逻辑关系很模糊，这时候在转换为英文时，断句就是一个难题，怎么搭建英文句子结构，是大家需要好好思考的一个问题。

大家可以尝试先翻译试试，译文之后，可以把译文发到留言评论区，Jacky抽查点评几位同学哦。

译完以后，再往下翻，查看参考译文哦！老同学们互相盘问这，询问那，二十年过去，彼此传递的，却已经都是生死讯息了啊。

20 years have past, when old classmates greet and chat with each other, the messages they deliver,however, are already about life and death.分析：”互相盘问这，询问那“，不要直译为“ask here and there'，而需要结合语境，理解为“互相寒暄”，“互相交谈”，翻译为'greet and chat with each other'，这样更符合语境。

2020年厦门大学翻译硕士英语学位MTI考试真题Ⅰ汉译英1. 不入虎穴，焉得虎子。

答案：Nothing ventured, nothing gained.2. 她生来才貌双全。

答案：She is endowed with both wit and beauty.3. 服装纺织业答案：the textile and clothing industry4. 中国人民政治协商会议答案：CPPCC (Chinese People's Political Consultative Conference)5. 法定节日答案：legal festivals6. 国家烟草专卖局答案：State Tobacco Monopoly Bureau7. 磁悬浮铁轨答案：magnetic levitation (maglev) rail8. 节能减排答案：energy conservation and emission reduction9. 加快自主创新的步伐答案：to accelerate the pace of independent innovation10. 不断完善有利于科学发展的体制机制答案：constantly improving institutions and mechanisms conducive to developing scientifically11. 改善民主答案：improve democracy12. 加快发展社会事业答案：to accelerate the development of social programs13. 实施医药卫生体制改革答案：to implement the health care system reform14. 提高宏观调控水平答案：to improve macroeconomic regulation15. 物以类聚，人以群分。

答案：Birds of a feather flock together.Ⅱ英译汉1. an Irish goodbye答案：爱尔兰式告别2. helicopter parent答案：直升机父母(直升机父母是目前国际上流行的一个新词语。

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翻译硕士英语翻译基础英汉互译专项强化真题试卷7(题后含答案及解析)题型有：1.1．For it is not the large house that live in the memory of the visitor. He goes through them as a matter of duty, and forgets about them as a matter of course. The pictures that linger in his mind, called up in a moment by such sensations as the smell of roses or of new-mown hay, are of a simpler nature. A little cottage nestling amidst the wayside trees, the blue smoke curling up against the green, and a power of roses round the door; or perhaps a village street of which the name has been long forgotten, with its rambling old inn, and, a little distance away, the hoary, grey church-tower in its township of tombstones—these are the pictures of old England that are carried away to other climes. And it is the cottage, more homely than the inn, more sacred than the church, that we remember best. Such places have no history at all, their life has not been set in the public eye, and they have always been so wrapped up in their own affairs, that they have never noticed how time is passing, and so they have brought down into the life of today the traditions of two or three hundred years ago. But though they do not pose, those quiet places, yet it is through them that the deep, main current of English life has flowed. For it is a shallow theory that views history as the annals of a court, or the record of the lives of a few famous men. Doubtless such have their significance, but it is easy to overrate their importance, and they afford but little clue to the life of the people, which is the real history of the country. And until recent days, it was not through the cities that this main stream flowed, but through innumerable little country towns and villages. Washington Irving grasped this fact nearly a hundred years ago when he wrote: The stranger who would form a correct opinion of English character must go forth into the country. He must sojourn in villages and hamlets; he must visit castles, villas, farmhouses, cottages; he must wander through parks and gardens, along hedges and green lanes; he must loiter about country churches, attend wakes and fairs and other rural festivals, and cope with the people in all their conditions and all their habits and humors. And these little villages and hamlets are planted all over England, sometimes close together, sometimes more widely spread, but seldom more than a mile or two apart. Written history may have nothing to say regarding them, but they have helped to make history. They have gathered few legends beyond those which time has written on the walls in weather stains and grey lichen, but the men who were born in those humble cottages have wrought in other lands legends that live today. Their cosy homes were bit newly built when the desperate tides of the civil war surged round them. Half a century later they formed part of the army which “swore terribly in Flanders,” and in fifty years more they were laying the foundations our great Indian empire. Then the arid fields of Spain saw them as they followed the Iron Dukethrough the dogged years of the Peninsular War, and they took part in his crowning triumph at Waterloo. Later still, India knew them once more, and the snowy trenches of the Crimea, and but yesterday Afghanistan, Egypt, and South Africa called them forth again. And all the while that those truant birds upheld the name of England abroad, leaving their bones in many lands, their brothers and sisters carried forward the old traditions at home, living their busy, unobtrusive, useful lives, and lying down to rest at last in the old familiar churchyard. And after all, this last is the real life of England, for the sake of which those wars were waged and bloody battles fought. It is the productive life which brings wealth and prosperity and happiness to a nation, and lays the foundation of all that is its honor and its pride. There is nothing obtrusive about the old cottages. They do not dominate the landscape, but are content to be part of it, and to pass unnoticed unless one looks specially for their homely beauties. The modern house, on the other hand, makes a bid for your notice. It is built on high ground, commands a wide range of country, and is seen from far and wide. But the old cottage prefers to nestle snugly in shady valleys. The trees grow closely about it in an intimate, familiar way, and at a little distance only the wreath of curling smoke tells of its presence. Indeed the old cottage has always been something so very close and so familiar to us, that its charms have been almost entirely overlooked, and it is only of recent years, when fast falling into decay, that it has formed a theme for pen and pencil. Truth to tell, of late years a change has come over England. The life that the old cottage typifies is now a thing of the past, and is daily fading more and more into the distance. Twentieth-century England, the England of the railway, the telegraph, and the motorcar, is not the England of these old cottages. Our point of view has changed. We no longer see the old homely life from within, but from the outside. But the commonplace of yesterday becomes the poetry of today, such glamour does the magician. Time cast over things, and the life becomes ever more and more attractive as it slips away from us, and we watch it disappear with regretful and kindly eyes.正确答案：古老的农舍丝毫不引人注目，它们并不独占风光，能点缀周围的风景也十分满足；人们只有欣赏质朴无华的美时才会注意到它们，对此，它们也无怨言。

翻译硕士常考120个词汇互译每天给自己补充20个高频英汉短语互译，日积月累必定出成绩既然选择了开始，那就要坚持►常见词汇一1.帕金森症parkinsonism2.评头论足 nit-pick3.排华政策 policy of discrimination against the Chinese4.泼冷水 pour cold water on the enthusiasm of; dampen the spirit of; throwa wet blanket over5.潘多拉魔盒 Pandora's box6.破釜沉舟 cut off all means of retreat; burn one’s own way of retreat and be determined to fight to the end7.盘点 stock count; take stock of8.铺新摊子 launch new projects9.抛砖引玉 a modest spur to induce others to come forward with valuable contributions; throw a sprat to catch a whale10.普通高等教育 regular higher education11.泡沫经济 bubble economy12.泡妞 chase after the girls13.赔了夫人又折兵, 花钱填无底洞 throw good money after bad14.让利 surrender part of the profits15.配件 accessories16.热带风暴 Tropical Storm17.棚户 shacks; family that live in shacks18.热岛效应 tropical island effect19.碰头会 brief meeting ( A brief, small-scale, informal meeting with no fixed agenda, the main purpose of which is to exchange information.)20.热污染 thermal pollution►常见词汇二1.人才高地 talent highland2.皮包公司 bogus company3.人才流失 brain drain4.啤酒肚 beer belly5.人大代表 NPC member6.骗汇、逃汇、套汇 obtain foreign currency and false pretenses, not turn over foreign currency owed to the government and illegal arbitrage7.人浮于事 over staff; over staffing8.票房 box office9.人海战术 huge-crowd strategy10.贫富悬殊 polarization of rich and poor11.人际交往 human communication12.平等、互利、互相尊重主权和领土完整 equality,mutual benefit, mutual respect for sovereignty and territorial integrity13.人口出生率 birth rate14.平等互利原则 principle of equality and mutual benefit15.人口过剩 overpopulation16.平均主义 equalitarianism17.人口素质 quality of population18.平时不烧香，临时抱佛脚 never burn incense when all is well, but clasp Buddha's feet when in distress19.人类基因图谱 human genome20.平抑(稳定)物价 stabilize commodity prices。