大学英语(三)第五次作业(英译汉)

Writin‎g Three Thank-You Letter‎sAlex Haley1 It was 1943, during‎World War II, and I was a young U. S. coastg‎u ardsm‎a n. My ship, the USS Murzim‎, had been under way for severa‎l days. Most of her holds contai‎n ed thousa‎n ds of carton‎s of canned‎or dried foods. The other holds were loaded‎with five-hundre‎d-pound bombs packed‎delica‎t ely in padded‎racks. Our destin‎a tion was a big base on the island‎of Tulagi‎in the South Pacifi‎c.写三封感谢信‎亚利克斯·黑利那是在二战期‎间的1943‎年，我是个年轻的‎美国海岸警卫‎队队员。

我们的船，美国军舰军市‎一号已出海多‎日。

多数船舱装着‎成千上万箱罐‎装或风干的食‎品。

其余的船舱装‎着不少五百磅‎重的炸弹，都小心翼翼地‎放在垫过的架‎子上。

我们的目的地‎是南太平洋图‎拉吉岛上一个‎规模很大的基‎地。

2 I was one of the Murzim‎'s severa‎l cooks and, quite the same as for folk ashore‎,this Thanks‎g iving‎mornin‎g had seen us busily‎prepar‎i ng a tradit‎i onal dinner‎featur‎i ng roast turkey‎.我是军市一号‎上的一个厨师‎，跟岸上的人一‎样，那个感恩节的‎上午，我们忙着在准‎备一道以烤火‎鸡为主的传统‎菜肴。

Unit 5Part 1 Language Skills Development1. StarterA. Lateral thinking quiz. Read the riddles and give your answers.1. John's mother has 3 children, two of whom are named April and May. What is the third one named? John.2. A mute person wants to buy a toothbrush. By imitating the action of brushing one's teeth he successfully expresses himself to the shopkeeper and the purchase is done. Now if a blind man wishes to buy a pair of sunglasses, how should he express himself? He simply opens his mouth and asks.3. A woman lives on the tenth floor of a block of flats. Every morning she takes the lift down to the ground floor and goes to work. In the evening, she gets into the lift, and, if there is someone else in the lift she goes directly to her floor. Otherwise, she goes to the eighth floor and walks up two flights of stairs to her flat. How do you explain this?The woman is of small stature and couldn't reach the upper lift buttons.Mind Maplateral thinking 水平思考，横向思维mute a.哑的；无声的，沉默的imitate n.模仿，仿效B. Listen to a passage and answer the following questions.1. Who was murdered 23 years ago?A 38-year-old woman was murdered.2. When did the murder take place?The murder took place on October 13, 1985.3. When did the victim die and what was the direct cause of her death?She died 18 days later from head injuries resulting from the attack.4. Who re-examined the case?The Cold Case Unit re-examined it.5. Who is the suspect and where is he now?One of the woman's ex-boyfriends is the suspect. He is currently in custody.Tapescript:Police Solve 23-year-old Murder CaseMore than two decades after an Austin woman was found severely injured in her apartment, police are charging her ex-boyfriend with murder.Officials closed the 1985 murder case of then 38-year-old Austin resident, Natalie Antonetti.On October 13, 1985, Austin police were called to investigate an assault on a victim who was later identified as Antonetti. At about 5:15 a.m., Antonetti's roommate said she found her attacked and on the couch, bleeding from her head. Police said EMS transported Antonetti to the hospital, where she died 18 days later from head injuries resulting from the attack.The initial investigation went cold after authorities said they were unable to charge a suspect in this case. However, the case was re-examined in 2007 by the Cold Case Unit. In the examination, police said they followed up on an anonymous tip that was received that year.The 2007 tip produced more leads, which ultimately led to the charge of one of Antonetti's ex-boyfriends.Some 23 years later, the case was presented to a grand jury on June 10, and resulted in a charge for first-degree murder against Dennis Davis.Though Davis was previously interviewed at the time of the murder, he was never listed as a suspect. Police said he is currently in custody awaiting a hearing.Mind Mapassault n.侵犯人身（罪）couch n.长沙发EMS 紧急医疗服务（emergency medical service）Cold Case Unit 悬案组anonymous tip 匿名举报lead n.线索custody n.拘留，拘押Info Box1. Detective storyThe traditional elements of the detective story are: (1) the seemingly perfect crime; (2) the wrongly accused suspect at whom circumstantial evidence points; (3) the bungling (搞得一团糟) of dim-witted police;(4) the greater powers of observation and superior mind of the detective; and (5) the startling and unexpected denouement, in which the detective reveals how the identity of the culprit was ascertained. Detective stories frequently operate on the principle that superficially convincing evidence is ultimately irrelevant. Usually it is also axiomatic that the clues from which a logical solution to the problem can be reached be fairly presented to the reader at exactly the same time that the sleuth (侦探) receives them and that the sleuth deduce the solution to the puzzle from a logical interpretation of these clues.The first detective story was The Murders in the Rue Morgue by Edgar Allan Poe, published in April 1841. The profession of detective had come into being only a few decades earlier, and Poe is generally thought to have been influenced by the Mémoires(1828–29) of François-Eugène Vidocq, who in 1817 founded the world’s first detective bureau, in Paris.Poe’s fictional French detective, C. Auguste Dupin, appeared in two other stories, The Mystery of Marie Roget (1845) and The Purloined Letter (1845). The detective story soon expanded to novel length.The introduction of the mass-produced paperback book in the late 1930s made detective-story writers wealthy, among them the Americans Erle Stanley Gardner, whose criminal lawyer Perry Mason unraveled crimes in court, Rex Stout, with his fat, orchid-raising detective Nero Wolfe and his urbane assistant Archie Goodwin, and Frances and Richard Lockridge, with another bright married couple, Mr. and Mrs. North. In France, Georges Simenon produced novel after novel at a rapid-fire pace, making his hero, Inspector Maigret, one of the best-known detectives since Sherlock Holmes. Other writers who carried out the tradition of Holmes or broke new ground included Nicholas Blake (pseudonym of the poet C. Day-Lewis), Michael Innes, Dame Ngaio Marsh, Josephine Tey, Carter Dickson (John Dickson Carr), and P. D. James. After 1945, writers such as John Le Carré adapted the detective-story format to the increasingly popular spy novel.The Mystery Writers of America, a professional organization founded in 1945 to elevate the standards of mystery writing, including the detective story, has exerted an important influence through its annual Edgar Allan Poe Awards for excellence.2. Identical twinsIdentical twins develop from a single egg/sperm combination that splits a few days after conception. Their DNA originates from a single source, thus their genetic makeup is the same and the characteristics that are determined by genetics will be similar. Monozygotic twins are always of the same gender, except in extremely rare cases of chromosomal defect.同卵双胞胎即单卵双胞胎，是一个精子与一个卵子结合产生的一个受精卵。

1 Lindsey, sitting on the couch in her living room, turned on the 5 o’clock news channel.1 琳赛坐在起居室的沙发上，打开电视，收看新闻频道5点的整点播报。

2 “Supposedly, new evidence has been found identifying a person connected to a four-year-old robbery case in Portland, Oregon, and a fingerprint was able to be matched with one of the perpetrators at the last crime scene,”reporting from Channel 10 news scrolls across the TV screen in bold letters. A picture was shown on the screen, identified by the fingerprint. (To be continued) 2 “据称，新证据已确认一名嫌犯，该嫌犯与四年前在俄勒冈州波特兰市发生的一起抢劫案有关，现场采集的一枚指纹与上起犯罪现场中一名凶犯的相吻合。

”这条新闻在第10频道以粗体字形式在电视屏幕上滚动播出。

而根据指纹所鉴定的嫌犯照片也一同出现在屏幕上。

Lindsey looked at the photo and went into shock because it was her or her twin sister Sara being accused of the robberies. Lindsey and Sara were identical twin sisters and their personalities were the only key to telling one from the other. Lindsey was quiet and conservative, while Sara enjoyed partying with her friends. Sara was killed last year in a car accident. She was hit by a drunk driver and died instantly, before the paramedics arrived on the scene.看到照片，琳赛陷入了震惊，因为被指控犯下这些抢劫案的正是她或她的双胞胎姐妹萨拉。

大学英语第三册UNIT5全文翻译对照（精选五篇）第一篇：大学英语第三册UNIT5全文翻译对照Writing Three Thank-You Letters Alex HaleyIt was 1943, during World War II, and I was a young U. S. coastguardsman. My ship, the USS Murzim, had been under way for several days. Most of her holds contained thousands of cartons of canned or dried foods. The other holds were loaded with five-hundred-pound bombs packed delicately in padded racks. Our destination was a big base on the island of Tulagi in the South Pacific. 写三封感谢信亚利克斯·黑利那是在二战期间的1943年，我是个年轻的美国海岸警卫队队员。

我们的船，美国军舰军市一号已出海多日。

多数船舱装着成千上万箱罐装或风干的食品。

其余的船舱装着不少五百磅重的炸弹，都小心翼翼地放在垫过的架子上。

我们的目的地是南太平洋图拉吉岛上一个规模很大的基地。

I was one of the Murzim's several cooks and, quite the same as for folk ashore, this Thanksgiving morning had seen us busily preparing a traditional dinner featuring roast turkey.我是军市一号上的一个厨师，跟岸上的人一样，那个感恩节的上午，我们忙着在准备一道以烤火鸡为主的传统菜肴。

大学英语（三）（第五次作业-英译汉）大学英语（三）（第五次作业英译汉）96.67分1.A good memory is a great help in learning a language.a. 记住要好好帮助学习语言。

b. 好的记忆力极有助于语言学习。

2.I was too excited to say a word in front of him.a. 我当时太激动，以至于在他面前什么也说不出来。

b. 我当时太激动，以至于在他面前只说了一个字。

3.How long has she lived there?a. 她在那儿住多久了？b. 她怎么会住在那儿？4.Telling the way to a place for free.a. 免费指路。

b. 有空带你去这个地方。

5.Let me type in your address and then open the account.a. 我先记下你的地址，然后开始计算。

b. 我先输入你的地址，然后开户。

6.He has sympathy for all poor people.a. 他希望穷人多听交响乐。

b. 他对穷人都富有同情心。

7.We should encourage him to have confidence in himself.a. 我们应该鼓励他对这件事有信心。

b. 我们应该鼓励他有自信。

（已订正）8.Olympic Games can make Chinese people work harder.a. 中国人更加努力建设北京奥运会。

b. 北京奥运会让中国人更加努力的工作。

9.He was very happy to hear from his old friend.a. 他很高兴收听到老朋友的声音。

b. 他很高兴收到老朋友的信。

10.Fred was such a hardworking student that he soon came out first in the class.a. 弗瑞德是一个学习十分用功的学生，以至于不久他就成了班里学习最好的学生。

第5次作业1. ( 单选题 ) (本题1.0分)A、 had been trickedB、 was trickedC、 had not been trickedD、 was not tricked学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：12. ( 单选题 ) George can at least be thankful that __________. (本题0.0分)A、 the telephone itself is workingB、 he can use the directory in the box to find the numberC、 the call box is in a convenient positionD、 he is able to give his message to the hotel receptionist学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：03. ( 单选题 ) The main purpose of the passage is to provide __________. (本题0.0分)A、 instructions about how to use a public call boxB、 advice about how to deal with public telephone problemsC、 criticism of the efficiency of telephone systemD、 an account of possible annoyances in using a public telephone学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：04. (阅读理解题)Using a public telephone may well be one of the minor irritations of life, demanding patience, determination and a strong possibility of failure, together on occasion with considerable unpopularity.The hopeful caller (shall we call him George?) waits till six o’clock in the eveningto take advantage of the so-called “cheap rates” for a long-distance call. The telephone box, with two broken panes of glass in the side, stands at the junction of two main roads with buses, lorries and cars roaring past. It is pouring with rain as George joins a queue of four depressed-looking people. Time passes slowly and seems to come to a standstill while the person immediately before George carries on an endless conversation, pausing only to insert another coin every minute or so.Eventually the receiver is replaced and the caller leaves the box. George enters and picks up one of the directories inside, only to discover that someone unknown has torn out the very page he needs. Nothing for it but to dial directory Enquiries, wait patiently for a reply down the number given.At last George can go ahead with his call. Just as he is starting to dial, however, the door opens and an unpleasant-looking face peers in with the demand, “Can’t you hurry up?” Ignoring such barbarity, George continues to dial and his unwanted companion withdraws. At last he hears the burr-burr of the ringing tone, immediately followed by rapid pips demanding his money, but he is now so upset that he knocks down the coins he has placed ready on the top of the box. Having at last located them, he dials again: the pips are repeated and he hastily inserts the coins. A cold voice informs him, “Grand Hotel, Chalfont Wells.”“I’ve an urgent message for a Mr. Smith who is a guest in your hotel. Could you put me through to him? I’m afraid I don’t know his room number.”The response appears less than enthusiastic and a long long silence follows. George inserts more coins. Then the voice informs him, “I’ve been trying to locate Mr. Smith but the hall porter reports having seen him leave about a minute ago.”Breathing heavily, George replaces the receiver, just as the knocking on the door starts again.5. ( 单选题 ) The theme of this passage is to tell the readers __________. (本题2.0分)A、what people should do on Valentine’s DayB、 the reason people choose Cupid to be the symbol of Valentine’s DayC、 the tradition people always follow on Valentine’s DayD、 the origin and significance of St. Valentine’s Day学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：26. ( 单选题 ) It can be inferred from the passage that __________. (本题0.0分)A、 the Roman Emperor, ClaudiusⅡ, was a ChristianB、in spite of the Emperor’s prohibition, many people still held the desire for loveC、 the Roman Emperor himself experienced a painful marriageD、 in Christianity, Cupid is the god of Love学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：07. ( 单选题 ) Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage? (本题0.0分)A、Valentine is a person’s name.B、On Valentine’s Day, cards are usually used by people to express love.C、On Valentine’s Day, everyone can take one day break from work to be with their lovers.D、 Cupid is often used to symbolize love. 学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：08. ( 单选题 ) The word “anonymous” in the first paragraph means __________. (本题0.0分)A、 people do something by leaving false nameB、 people do something by leaving no nameC、 people do something by leaving real nameD、 people do something by leaving nickname学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：09. ( 单选题 ) St. Valentine’s Day is a holiday for __________. (本题0.0分)A、people celebrating the new year’s comingB、 people fooling othersC、 people getting a family reunionD、 people expressing love to their lovers 学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：010. (阅读理解题)February 14th is a complicated but interesting holiday. First of all, St. Valentine’s Day is not a holiday from work. No one gets a day off. On Valentine’s Day people usually send romantic cards to someone they love or want to be loved by. The cards are called “valentines”. They are very colorful, often decorated with hearts, flowers, or birds, and have humorous or sentimental verses printed inside. The basic message of the verse is always “Be My Valentine”, “Be My Sweet Heart” or “Lover”.A valentine is often anonymous, or sometimes signed “Guess who”. The person receiving it has to guess who sent it. This can lead to interesting speculation. And that’s half the fun of valentines.One of the symbols of St. Valentine’s Day is the Roman god of Love, called Cupid. Cupid is often printed on the card; he is a winged infant, not wearing anything, poised to shoot his arrow into a heart. He would shoot an arrow of love into a person’s heart to make the person fall in love immediately, maybe with the first person to come along. Sometimes one arrow would go through two hearts, holding them together. So on February 14th not only do we have pictures of the Christian St. Valentine but we also have pictures of the non-Christian Cupid, the Roman god of Love. But it is from the Christians that we get the stories about St. Valentine’s Day that most people have come to believe. One story is about a Christian man whose name sounded something like “Valentine.”He lived around AD 250. At that time the Roman Emperor, Claudius II, refused to allow any Roman soldiers to get married for any reason whatsoever. Christian couples came to Valentine to be married. So Valentine would marry them in a Christian way. He was discovered and put in prison by the Emperor. One tradition says that he wrote notes to his friends by marking on leaves and then throwing them out the window of his prison. And the leaves were shaped like a heart.11. ( 单选题 ) The best title for the passage is __________. (本题2.0分)A、 The Origin of Thanksgiving DayB、 How to Celebrate Thanksgiving DayC、 The Tradition of Thanksgiving DayD、 The Significance of Thanksgiving Day 学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：212. ( 单选题 ) According to the passage, what happened to the Pilgrims during their first winter in America? (本题0.0分)A、 American Indians helped them plant crops.B、 Due to the cold and hunger, about 50 of them died.C、 They invited nearby Indians to have dinner together.D、 They began to raise ducks, geese and turkeys.学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：013. ( 单选题 ) Based on the passage, we can learn that __________. (本题0.0分)A、 American Indians were very brutalB、 the Pilgrims came to America to make friends with IndiansC、 the Pilgrims came to America to look for new foodD、 in England, the Pilgrims suffered cruel religious oppression学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：014. ( 单选题 ) Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage? (本题0.0分)A、 Thanksgiving Day is a holiday celebrated by people all over the world.B、 Thanksgiving Day is a holiday with special religious significance only.C、 Thanksgiving Day is a holiday with a history of more than 300 years.D、 Thanksgiving Day is a holiday coming from Europe.学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：015. ( 单选题 ) Thanksgiving Day is originally celebrated by people for __________. (本题0.0分)A、 healthB、 freedomC、 harvestD、 safety学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：016. (阅读理解题)Thanksgiving is celebrated every year on the fourth Thursday of November. The month of November is in autumn, the main season for harvesting crops.The writer O. Henry called Thanksgiving the one holiday that is purely American. It is not a religious holiday. But it has spiritual meaning.Thanksgiving began with the first European settlers in America. They gathered their crops, celebrated and gave thanks for the food.Tradition says Pilgrim settlers from England celebrated the first Thanksgiving in 1621. There is evidence that settlers in other parts of America held earlier Thanksgiving celebrations. But the Pilgrims’ Thanksgiving story is the most popular.The Pilgrims were religious dissidents who fled oppression in England. They went first to the Netherlands. Then they left that country to establish a colony in North America. The Pilgrims landed in 1620 in what later became known as Plymouth, Massachusetts.Their voyage across the Atlantic Ocean was difficult. Their first months in America were difficult, too. About one hundred Pilgrims landed just as autumn was turning to winter. During the cold months that followed, about half of them died. When spring came, the Pilgrims began to plant crops. An American Indian named Squanto helped them. When summer ended, the Pilgrims had a good harvest of corn and barley. There was enough food to last through the winter.The Pilgrims decided to hold a celebration to give thanks for their harvest. Writings from that time say Pilgrim leader William Bradford set a date late in the year. He invited members of a nearby Indian tribe to take part. There were many kinds of food to eat. The meal included wild birds such as ducks, geese and turkeys. That thanksgiving celebration lasted three days.As the American colonies grew, many towns and settlements held thanksgiving or harvest celebrations.17. ( 问答题 ) Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to writea composition on the topic “Online Shopping”. You should write no less than 80 words.(本题2.0分)答：学生答案：标准答案：略解析：得分：0点评：18. ( 单选题 ) At a press conference after the award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke in a ____________ low voice. (本题2.0分)A、 optionallyB、 relativelyC、 legallyD、 identically学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：219. ( 单选题 ) The reason for George having to dial a second time is that __________. (本题0.0分)A、 he has used up all the moneyB、he can’t find the number he wants in the directoryC、 he forgets to put the money in the boxD、 he has got to find the money to put in the box学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：020. ( 单选题 ) How is George feeling when he completes his call? (本题0.0分)A、 He is very disappointed at missing his family and friends.B、 He feels hard to control his annoyance.C、 He is angry with himself for being so stupid.D、 He is depressed at the thought of having to try again to get through.学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：021. ( 单选题 ) (本题1.0分)A、 wroteB、 had writtenC、 would have writtenD、 write学生答案：D标准答案：D解析：得分：122. ( 单选题 ) (本题1.0分)A、 bearableB、 bearablyC、 unbearableD、 unbearably 学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：123. ( 单选题 ) (本题1.0分)A、 innocentB、 innocenceC、 innovateD、 innovation 学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：124. ( 单选题 ) (本题1.0分)A、 fromB、 viaC、 overD、 under 学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：125. ( 单选题 ) (本题1.0分)A、 made a planB、 made a jokeC、 made a fussD、 made a story 学生答案：C标准答案：C解析：得分：126. ( 单选题 ) (本题1.0分)A、 in caseB、 in the caseC、 in case ofD、 in any case 学生答案：A标准答案：A解析：得分：127. ( 单选题 ) (本题1.0分)A、either … orB、neither … norC、both … andD、none … of 学生答案：B标准答案：B解析：得分：128. ( 单选题 ) (本题1.0分)A、 waitedB、 had waited。

大学英语精读第3册第5课课文翻译及课后答案课文翻译妈妈哭的那天很久前一个阴暗的冬天，我放学回家，心中充满着期待。

我腋下夹着一本我所喜爱的刚出版的体育杂志，而且整个房子将只有我一个人。

爸爸还没下班，妹妹不在家，妈妈刚找到一份新工作，在一小时内是不会回家的，我跳上台阶，冲进起居室，啪的一声打开电灯。

我眼前出现的景象使我惊呆了。

妈妈紧缩着身子。

手捂着脸，坐在沙发的一端，她在哭。

我以前从没见她哭过。

我小心地走近她，把手放在她肩上。

“妈”我说，“怎么了？”妈妈长叹一口气，强作微笑。

“没什么，真的。

没什么大不了的事。

只是我要失去这份新工作了。

我字打的不够快。

”“但你才上三天班，”我说，“你会赶上的。

”我重复了妈妈对我说过的一百遍的那句话。

每当我学什么或做什么重要事情而遇到麻烦时，妈常这样对我说。

“不行了，”妈妈神色黯淡地对我说。

“过去我常说只要我下决心，什么事我都能干好。

现在我仍然认为在多数情况下我能做到。

但是，打字这事我做不到啦。

”我无能为力，十分尴尬。

那时我16岁，仍然认为妈妈能做任何事。

几年前，当我们卖掉农场，搬到城里来住的时候，妈妈决定开一所日托所。

她没受过这方面的训练，但这并不妨碍她。

她参加幼托函授课学习，做练习，六个月后就正式获得从事这项工作的资格了。

不久后，她不但招满了生，而且还有许多孩子等着注册。

我认为这是理所当然的，是妈妈能力的体现。

但是不管是日托所还是后来爸妈买的汽车旅馆都无法提供足够的钱送我和妹妹上大学。

两年后我就要准备上大学了。

再过三年，妹妹也想上大学。

时间过得真快。

妈妈想尽了一切方法存钱。

很明显，爸爸不可能比他现在干得更多---除了一份全日制工作外，还要耕种80英亩地。

在我们卖掉汽车旅馆几个月后，妈弄回家一台旧式打字机。

这台打字机跳字，键盘也很松。

那天吃饭时，我说这台打字是“废物一件”。

“我们只买得起这个,”妈妈说。

“这对练打字是够好的了。

”从那天开始，只要桌子一收拾，碗一洗，妈妈就会消失到她的缝纫房里练习打字。

大学英语III第5次作业客观题本次作业是本门课程本学期的第5次作业，注释如下：大学英语III 第5单元作业题一、单项选择题(只有一个选项正确，共40道小题)1. – What do you want, Mary?–(A) Sorry, I want some water.(B) Yes, I plan to go shopping.(C) I’d like some red wine, please.(D) N o, I don’t eat.正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]2. – Is there a room available for tonight?– Yes, Sir. May I help you?–(A) Thank you.(B) I’m hoping to book a single room.(C) I want to go for a walk.(D) No, that’s fine.正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]3. – What are you going to do?–(A) I’m planning to go to the cinema with my friend.(B) No, I’m not going to do it.(C) Thank you for asking me about it.(D) Yes, I’ll go.正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元]4. – Do you want to learn French?–(A) Yes, I want.(B) No, I not want.(C) Yes, I do.(D) No, I won’t.正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]5. – Drinking is not good to your health.–(A) I don’t know what to do.(B) I would like it very much.(C) I should go to a doctor.(D) I’ve decided to give up drinking.正确答案：D解答参考：[第五单元]6. – Do you have any plan this year?–(A) Not at all.(B) I mean to go to United States for further studies.(C) Yes, I will.(D) I’m certainly not going to do that kind of thing.正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]7. –– Ok, please fill out this form.(A) I wish to open a savings account.(B) What are you doing?(C) Do you need any help?(D) I have no idea.正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元]8. –. I can’t make myself understood. – Take it easy. We are trying to help you.(A) Thank you for helping me(B) I won’t do it again(C) I’d like to have a Chinese interpreter(D) I’d like to go somewhere正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]9. – Harry, do you like the course taught by Mr. Elsie?–(A) Mr. Elsie is a good man.(B) OK. I’ll learn it.(C) No. I’ve no intention of taking this course.(D) I’m sure I can do it better.正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]10. – It is cold today. What would you like to do this afternoon?–(A) I don’t think so.(B) Yes, it’s cold. But spring is coming.(C) I need my coat, please.(D) Yes, it’s too cold, so I don’t feel like going out today.正确答案：D解答参考：[第五单元]11. The new appointment of our president ____________ from the very beginning of next semester.(A) takes part(B) takes effect(C) takes place(D) takes turns正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]12. Although a teenager, Fred could ____________ being told what to do and what not to do.(A) persist(B) consist(C) insist(D) resist3正确答案：D解答参考：[第五单元]13. Computer technology will ____________ a revolution in business administration.(A) bring around(B) bring out(C) bring about(D) bring up正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]14. The twentieth century has witnessed an enormous worldwide political, economic and cultural ____________.(A) transformation(B) tradition(C) transportation(D) transmission正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元]15. Don’t let the child play with scissors ____________ he cuts himself.(A) so that(B) now that(C) in case(D) only if正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]16. The teacher said that we ____________ another chance some time next month if we failed in the exam.(A) would be given(B) would give(C) will be given(D) were given正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元]17. A really powerful speaker can ____________ the feelings of the audience to the fever of excitement.(A) work out(B) work up(C) work over(D) work at正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]18. ____________, they immediately left the house.(A) Being heard the noise(B) Hearing the noise(C) They heard the noise(D) They were hearing the noise正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]19. He decided to make further improvements on the computer’s design ____________ the light of the requirements of customers.(A) for(B) by(C) with(D) in正确答案：D解答参考：[第五单元]20. The traditional approach ____________ with complex problems is to break them down into smaller, more easily managed problems.(A) to dealing(B) in dealing(C) dealing(D) to deal正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元]521. ____________, Newton was thinking and thinking.(A) He lied under the apple tree(B) Laying under the apple tree(C) He laid under the apple tree(D) Lying under the apple tree正确答案：D解答参考：[第五单元]22. In the old days, the children ____________ by the mother because she did not work outside the house.(A) took care of(B) were taking care of(C) taken care of(D) were taken care of正确答案：D解答参考：[第五单元]23. “Do you know that girl with the long hair?” “I don’t think so, although she ____________ me of someone else I know.”(A) remembers(B) recalls(C) reminds(D) suggests正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]24. If you want to know the times of buses, please ____________ at the office.(A) inform(B) inquire(C) require(D) request正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]25. No ____________ woman would go alone to a bar like that one.(A) respectful(B) respecting(C) respectable(D) respective正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]26. For centuries, the Atlantic Ocean kept the America from ____________ by the people of Europe.(A) discovering(B) being discovering(C) being discovered(D) discovered正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]27. Her husband died in 1992, ____________.(A) left her with two children(B) being left her with two children(C) leaving her with two children(D) being leaving her with two children正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]28. She ever being so kind to me. I felt ____________ to help her when she was in trouble.(A) generous(B) obliged(C) virtuous(D) detached正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]29. I’m glad ____________ to look around your research center.(A) to allow(B) having allowed(C) to be allowed7(D) being allowed正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]30. He decided to go for a sailing holiday ____________ the fact that he was usually seasick.(A) in spite of(B) because of(C) in case of(D) as a result of正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元]31. I regret having left the work unfinished, I ____________ everything ahead carefully.(A) should plan(B) should have planned(C) planned(D) must plan正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]32. Ms. Wright demanded that the urgent report ____________ on her desk by 5 p.m. today.(A) should put(B) will be put(C) is put(D) be put正确答案：D解答参考：[第五单元]33. ____________, Miss Brown decided to take a taxi.(A) She thought she must be late(B) Being thought she must be late(C) When thought she must be late(D) Thinking she must be late正确答案：D解答参考：[第五单元]34. The older New England villages have changed relatively little ____________ a gas station or two in recent decades.(A) in addition(B) except for(C) except to(D) besides正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]35. Herman’s success is due to his hard work and his ability to ____________ plans, which will get work done efficiently.(A) fulfill(B) approve(C) employ(D) conduct正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]36. “You are very selfish. No ____________ you are not the most important person in the world.” Edgar said to his boss angrily.(A) suspect(B) reason(C) doubt(D) cause正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]37. The soldier was accused of ____________ the officials by rumoring that the enemy attacked.(A) cheating(B) scolding(C) lying(D) punishing9正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元]38. Floods cause billions of dollars worth of property damage ____________.(A) annually(B) relatively(C) actually(D) comparatively正确答案：A解答参考：[第五单元]39. The director was critical ____________ the way we were doing the work.(A) at(B) in(C) of(D) with正确答案：C解答参考：[第五单元]40. At a press conference after the award ceremony, the 18-year-old girl spoke ina ____________ low voice.(A) optionally(B) relatively(C) legally(D) identically正确答案：B解答参考：[第五单元]三、阅读理解、完形填空题(共5道小题)42.Thanksgiving is celebrated every year on the fourth Thursday of November. The month of November is in autumn, the main season for harvesting crops.The writer O. Henry called Thanksgiving the one holiday that is purely American.It is not a religious holiday. But it has spiritual meaning.Thanksgiving began with the first European settlers in America. They gathered their crops, celebrated and gave thanks for the food.Tradition says Pilgrim settlers from England celebrated the first Thanksgiving in 1621. There is evidence that settlers in other parts of America held earlier Thanksgiving celebrations. But the Pilgrims’ Thanksgiving story is the most popular. The Pilgrims were religious dissidents who fled oppression in England. They went first to the Netherlands. Then they left that country to establish a colony in North America. The Pilgrims landed in 1620 in what later became known as Plymouth, Massachusetts.Their voyage across the Atlantic Ocean was difficult. Their first months in America were difficult, too. About one hundred Pilgrims landed just as autumn was turning to winter. During the cold months that followed, about half of them died. When spring came, the Pilgrims began to plant crops. An American Indian named Squanto helped them. When summer ended, the Pilgrims had a good harvest of corn and barley. There was enough food to last through the winter.The Pilgrims decided to hold a celebration to give thanks for their harvest. Writings from that time say Pilgrim leader William Bradford set a date late in the year. He invited members of a nearby Indian tribe to take part. There were many kinds of food to eat. The meal included wild birds such as ducks, geese and turkeys. That thanksgiving celebration lasted three days.As the American colonies grew, many towns and settlements held thanksgiving or harvest celebrations.[共5题](1) Thanksgiving Day is originally celebrated by people for __________.(A) health(B) freedom(C) harvest(D) safety正确答案：C(2) Which of the following statements is TRUE about the passage?(A) Thanksgiving Day is a holiday celebrated by people all over the world.(B) Thanksgiving Day is a holiday with special religious significance only.(C) Thanksgiving Day is a holiday with a history of more than 300 years.(D) Thanksgiving Day is a holiday coming from Europe.正确答案：C(3) Based on the passage, we can learn that __________.(A) American Indians were very brutal(B) the Pilgrims came to America to make friends with Indians(C) the Pilgrims came to America to look for new food(D) in England, the Pilgrims suffered cruel religious oppression正确答案：D11(4) According to the passage, what happened to the Pilgrims during their first winter in America?(A) American Indians helped them plant crops.(B) Due to the cold and hunger, about 50 of them died.(C) They invited nearby Indians to have dinner together.(D) They began to raise ducks, geese and turkeys.正确答案：B(5) The best title for the passage is __________.(A) The Origin of Thanksgiving Day(B) How to Celebrate Thanksgiving Day(C) The Tradition of Thanksgiving Day(D) The Significance of Thanksgiving Day正确答案：A参考答案：[第五单元]; 第5小题：43.February 14th is a complicated but interesting holiday. First of all, St. Valentine’s Day is not a holiday from work. No one gets a day off. On Valentine’s Day people usually send romantic cards to someone they love or want to be loved by. The cards are called “valentines”. They are very colorful, often decorated with hearts, flowers, or birds, and have humorous or sentimental verses printed inside. The basic message of the verse is always “Be My Valentine”, “Be My Sweet Heart” or “Lover”. A valentine is often anonymous, or sometimes signed “Guess who”. The person receiving it has to guess who sent it. This can lead to interesting speculation. And that’s half the fun of valentines.One of the symb ols of St. Valentine’s Day is the Roman god of Love, called Cupid. Cupid is often printed on the card; he is a winged infant, not wearing anything, poised to shoot his arrow into a heart. He would shoot an arrow of love into a person’s heart to make the person fall in love immediately, maybe with the first person to come along. Sometimes one arrow would go through two hearts, holding them together. So on February 14th not only do we have pictures of the Christian St. Valentine but we also have pictures of the non-Christian Cupid, the Roman god of Love.But it is from the Christians that we get the stories about St. Valentine’s Day that most people have come to believe. One story is about a Christian man whose name sounded something like “Valentine.” He lived around AD 250. At that time the Roman Emperor, Claudius II, refused to allow any Roman soldiers to get married for any reason whatsoever. Christian couples came to Valentine to be married. So Valentine would marry them in a Christian way. He was discovered and put in prison by the Emperor. One tradition says that he wrote notes to his friends by marking on leaves and then throwing them out the window of his prison. And the leaves were shaped like a heart. [共5题](1) St. Valentine’s Day is a holiday for __________.(A) people celebrating the new year’s coming(B) people fooling others(C) people getting a family reunion(D) people expressing love to their lovers正确答案：D(2) The word “anonymous” in the fir st paragraph means __________.(A) people do something by leaving false name(B) people do something by leaving no name(C) people do something by leaving real name(D) people do something by leaving nickname正确答案：B(3) Which of the following statements is NOT true according to the passage?(A) Valentine is a person’s name.(B) On Valentine’s Day, cards are usually used by people to express love.(C) On Valentine’s Day, everyone can take one day break from wor k to be with their lovers.(D) Cupid is often used to symbolize love.正确答案：C(4) It can be inferred from the passage that __________.(A) the Roman Emperor, ClaudiusⅡ, was a Christian(B) in spite of the Emperor’s prohib ition, many people still held the desire for love(C) the Roman Emperor himself experienced a painful marriage(D) in Christianity, Cupid is the god of Love正确答案：B(5) The theme of this passage is to tell the readers __________.(A) what people should do on Valentine’s Day(B) the reason people choose Cupid to be the symbol of Valentine’s Day(C) the tradition people always follow on Valentine’s Day(D) the origin and significance of St. Valentine’s Day正确答案：D参考答案：[第五单元]; 第5小题：44.13Using a public telephone may well be one of the minor irritations of life, demanding patience, determination and a strong possibility of failure, together on occasion with considerable unpopularity.The hopeful caller (shall we call him George?) waits till six o’clock in the evening to take advantage of the so-called “cheap rates” for a long-distance call. The telephone box, with two broken panes of glass in the side, stands at the junction of two main roads with buses, lorries and cars roaring past. It is pouring with rain as George joins a queue of four depressed-looking people. Time passes slowly and seems to come to a standstill while the person immediately before George carries on an endless conversation, pausing only to insert another coin every minute or so.Eventually the receiver is replaced and the caller leaves the box. George enters and picks up one of the directories inside, only to discover that someone unknown has torn out the very page he needs. Nothing for it but to dial directory Enquiries, wait patiently for a reply down the number given.At last George can go ahead with his call. Just as he is starting to dial, however, the door opens and an unpleasant-looking face peers in with the demand, “Can’t you hurry up?” Ignoring such barbarity, George continues to dial and his unwanted companion withdraws. At last he hears the burr-burr of the ringing tone, immediately followed by rapid pips demanding his money, but he is now so upset that he knocks down the coins he has placed ready on the top of the box. Having at last located them, he dials again: the pips are repeated and he hastily inserts the coins.A cold voice informs him, “Grand Hotel, Chalfont Wells.” “I’ve an urgent message for a Mr. Smith who is a guest in your hotel. Could you put me through to him? I’m afraid I don’t know his room number.”The response appears less than enthusiastic and a long long silence follows. George inserts more coins. Then t he voice informs him, “I’ve been trying to locate Mr. Smith but the hall porter reports having seen him leave about a minute ago.” Breathing heavily, George replaces the receiver, just as the knocking on the door starts again.[共5题](1) The main purpose of the passage is to provide __________.(A) instructions about how to use a public call box(B) advice about how to deal with public telephone problems(C) criticism of the efficiency of telephone system(D) an account of possible annoyances in using a public telephone正确答案：D(2) George can at least be thankful that __________.(A) the telephone itself is working(B) he can use the directory in the box to find the number(C) the call box is in a convenient position(D) he is able to give his message to the hotel receptionist正确答案：A(3) The reason for George having to dial a second time is that __________.(A) he has used up all the money(B) he can’t find the n umber he wants in the directory(C) he forgets to put the money in the box(D) he has got to find the money to put in the box正确答案：D(4) How is George feeling when he completes his call?(A) He is very disappointed at missing his family and friends.(B) He feels hard to control his annoyance.(C) He is angry with himself for being so stupid.(D) He is depressed at the thought of having to try again to get through.正确答案：B(5) Which of th e following is NOT true about “cheap rate”?(A) People would like to use “cheap rate” to have a chat with a good friend in London.(B) People would like to use “cheap rate” to ask about a friend in hospital who has just had an operation.(C) Peopl e would like to use “cheap rate” to discuss the important project details with the colleagues.(D) People would like to use “cheap rate” to express Christmas greetings to cousins in Australia.正确答案：C参考答案：[第五单元]; 第5小题：45.The writers of murder stories go to a great deal of trouble to keep us guessing right up to the end. In actual fact, people often behave more strangely in real life than they do in stories.The following advertisement once appeared in a local newspaper: “An opportunity to earn 250∈afewminutes.Amanwhoiswill∈g→takechancesiswantedforanout-of-the-ord∈aryjo bwhichcanbeperformedonlyonce.”Areaderfoundthisoffervery≥≠rousandapplied→thea dvertiser,butabitsusπcious,hegaveafalsename.S∞nafterwards,herec eivedareply.Enc losed∈theenvelopewasatyped¬e∈struct∈ghim→r∈gacerta∈νmberifhewasstill∫ere sted.Hedidsoand≤arntonthete≤pho≠tt^headvertiserwantedhim→“≥tridofsomebody”andwod̲discussitmoref l̲ywithhim≠xtday.Buttheman→ldthepoliceandomthenonacte dundertheir∈structions.Thepolicesawthetwomenmeetandwatchedthemastheydroveaway→≥ther.Inthecartheadvertisercame→thep∮atonce:he→ldthemanhewantedhim→sh∞this15wife.Thereasonhegavewasth^ewassuffer∈goman∈curab≤diseaseandwanted→live∈awar mercountry,buthiswifeobjected→this.Giv∈gthemansomemo≠y,theadvertiser→ldhim→buyagunandwar≠dhim→becarefo̲fthedogwhich,thoughitwo d̲¬bite,mightaractaention .Healsogavehimapho→graphofhiswifesoth^ewod̲beab≤→recognizeher.Aftert,^theadv ertisersug≥stedtt^hemanshod̲“dothejob”≠xtmorn∈g.Meanwhi≤,hewod̲preparehi swifeby tell∈gherta^youngmanwasgo∈g→call.Aftertheμrder,theywo d̲meetaga∈outs idearailwaystationandthemo≠ywod̲bepaidasarran≥d.Thesecondmeet∈g≠ver→okplac e,fortheadvertiserwasarrestedshortlyafterwardsandchar≥dwithaempt∈g→persuadeso meo≠→μrderhiswife.[共5题](1) Which of the following statements can best express the meaning of the opening sentence?(A) The murder stories often prefer to leave the doubtful points to the readers.(B) While reading, the readers can easily guess who is the real murderer.(C) The heroes in the stories meet with a lot of trouble.(D) Usually the stories show the readers who is the murderer at the very beginning.正确答案：A(2) When a reader saw the advertisement __________.(A) he was sure he could get it(B) he could hardly believe it(C) he applied for the job with a false name(D) Both B and C正确答案：D(3) According to the passage, we CANNOT infer that __________.(A) the advertiser gave the man the first instruction through a letter(B) it was on the telephone that the man understood what the job was(C) the two men worked together to fulfill the plan(D) the man was scared when he knew what he was asked to do, so he reported the police at once正确答案：C(4) When the police received the report __________.(A) they arrested the advertiser at once(B) they sent a dog to keep watching on him(C) they didn’t arrest him until they got enough evidence(D) they arrested him after his wife was killed正确答案：C(5) What did the advertisement in a local newspaper provide?(A) An unusual job with a high pay.(B) A good job everyone wants to have.(C) A chance to be famous.(D) A large sum of money.正确答案：A参考答案：[第五单元]; 第5小题：46. Julie had turned 8 in October and as Christmas approached, Santa Claus was more and more __(1)__. During the week before Christmas, every night she announced to her father, “I know who really brings the presents. You do!” Then, __(2)__ a moment, she added, “Right?”Jerry didn’t answer. __(3)__ he ________ I was sure she really wanted the truth. And we both were reluctant to give up Santa Claus ourselves. We got to tell Julie and her younger brother, Adam, to put out the cookies __(4)__ Santa was hungry. We __(5)__about the fire being out in the fireplace so he wouldn’t get burned. We issued a few threats about his list of good children and bad. It was all part of the tension and thrill of Christmas Eve – the night the fantasy comes true. And that fantasy of a fat jolly man who flies through the sky in a sleigh and arrives __(6)__ chimney with presents – that single belief says everything about the __(7)__ of children. How __(8)__ to lose it. For them and for us. So Jerry and I said nothing. Christmas Eve Julie appeared with a sheet of paper. At the top she had written, “If you are real, sign here.” It was, she said, a letter to Santa. She insisted that on this letter each of us –her father, Adam and I –__(9)__ the words ‘Santa Claus’, so if Santa were to sign it, she could compare our handwriting with his. Then she would know she __(10)__.[共10题](1)(A) on her mind(B) in her mind(C) at her mind(D) with her mind正确答案：A(2)(A) waited(B) had waited(C) had been waiting(D) waiting正确答案：D(3)17(A) either … or(B) neither … nor(C) both … and(D) none … of正确答案：B(4)(A) in case(B) in the case(C) in case of(D) in any case正确答案：A(5)(A) made a plan(B) made a joke(C) made a fuss(D) made a story正确答案：C(6)(A) from(B) via(C) over(D) under正确答案：B(7)(A) innocent(B) innocence(C) innovate(D) innovation正确答案：B(8)(A) bearable(B) bearably(C) unbearable(D) unbearably正确答案：C(9)(A) wrote(B) had written(C) would have written(D) write正确答案：D(10)(A) had been tricked(B) was tricked(C) had not been tricked(D) was not tricked正确答案：C参考答案：[第五单元]; 第10小题：19。

Unit 5Section ALanguage focusWord building 四Words learned New words formed-ismReal RealismImperial ImperialismCommercial CommercialismHuman HumanismTerror Terrorism-mentRecruit RecruitmentResent ResentmentEnroll EnrollmentRefresh RefreshmentShip ShipmentBanked cloze 六1O 2F 3L 4C 5K 6H 7I 8N 9E 10MExpression in use 七1correlate with 2refrain with 3count down 4slaving away 5coincided with6contended with 7be designated as 8conformed toTranslation英式下午茶的仪式可以追溯到19世纪40 年代，该传统是由之前英国的茶饮仪式和习惯发展而来的。

茶最初在17 世纪50 年代晚期被引入英国，但由于价格昂贵，所以很长一段时间里，只有皇家和贵族才能享用。

直到将近200 多年之后，英国人才养成吃下午茶的习惯。

在当时，英国人一日两餐：快接近中午时分的丰盛早餐和晚上八点左右的晚餐。

据说第七代贝德福德公爵夫人安娜开创了下午茶的传统，以此来缓解晚餐前的饥饿感。

她邀请朋友和她一起在下午四五点钟吃下午茶。

下午茶中包括茶和一些点心，比如精致的蛋糕及三明治。

这些小巧的美食用精美的瓷器盛装。

下午茶很快就流行开来，现在已经成为优雅英国生活方式的一个象征。

正如小说家亨利詹姆斯写道的那样：“人生鲜有比全心全意享用下午茶这一仪式更惬意的时刻了。

”Understanding the text 二1C 2B 3D 4A 5B 6D 7B 8ALanguage focusWord in use 四1Rush2specialty3ponder4utilize5pierce6bias7ensue8impart9infectious10hospitality Expression in use 五1out 2on 3away 4to 5to 6in 7away 8up2 Charlene, a 16-year-old student at a high school, found herself faced with a mathtest to whose questions she knew none of the answers.CollocationWarm-up1prideful 2high 3special 4trivial 5sole 6friendly 7cheerful 8instant 9charitable 八课文翻译Text A你想做工作者还是劳役者?1 一个人要想真正快乐，必须觉得自己既自由又重要。

大学英语综合教程3课文翻译第五单元最终，他于星期天凌晨3点工作致死。

当然，讣告上没有这样写。

讣告上写的是死于冠状动脉血栓证，但他的好友和熟识的人都心知肚明。

他们互相握着手，摇头叹息地说他是一个追求完美的A型血人，一个典型的工作狂，然后用几分钟时间来反思自己的生活方式。

这个男人最终在星期天凌晨三点整工作致死。

星期天的早上，这天刚好是这个51岁的副总裁的休息日。

他是公司六位副总裁之一，也是副总裁中三位最让人信任的人之一，如果总裁已经逝世或者退休的话，他已经成为了最高职位。

菲尔清楚这一点。

他一周工作六天，其中五天工作到夜里八九点，他的公司里除了高级官员，其他人都已经开始四天工作制。

当然，就像你想象中那样，他每月打一次高尔夫球，他没有其他的爱好。

.对菲尔而言，高尔夫是工作。

他总是在他的桌前吃着吃鸡蛋沙拉三明治，他难免有点发福，超重了20-25磅。

他想这没什么关系，因为他从不抽烟。

星期六，菲尔换下西服，穿着运动衫去上班，因为这是周末。

他有大约60个人为他效力，大部分人在大部分时候觉得他很不错。

其中三位紧盯着他的职位。

讣告上没有提及这些。

但是讣告详细地介绍了他的遗孀。

他的妻子，海伦，一个48岁的好女人，没有什么特别的市场能力，在结婚生子之前在一家公司上班。

她说，在女儿的记忆里，她很多年前，当孩子们还很小的时候，就放弃了和他工作的抗争。

一个工作伙伴说，“我知道你将对他有多思念”，她回答到，“我一直都很想他。

”“想了他这么多年了，”她如此在乎的这个男人，必须放弃她，以后她将会被“好好的照顾”。

他的“最爱的”孩子们中“最爱的”长子是南方某制造公司努力工作的经理。

在葬礼前的一天半里，他走访邻居询问邻居们询问邻居对他的印象。

他们很尴尬。

他的第二个孩子是一个女孩，24岁了，刚刚结婚。

她和妈妈住的很近，很亲密，但是无论什么时候，当她和爸爸独处的时候，哪怕是在一辆车中，他们互相没有什么言语。

最小的是一个男孩，20岁，高中毕业生，像很多他的朋友一样，做一些零工，吃喝玩乐。

Unit11、whereby; 2. Pursuit; 3. Inhibit; 4. Maintain; 5. Patriotic; 6. Transcend ed; 7.end eavors; 8.Dedication; 9. Prestige; 10.nominate1.Most cities in the country have introduced（引进）"Clean Air Zones" whereby（凭此；借以）factories（工厂）and households （家庭）are only all owed to burn（燃烧）smokeless fuel（无烟燃料）.中国的大多数城市都设立了“清洁空气区”，工厂和家庭只能使用无烟燃料。

2.He knows that the pursuit（n. 追求）of social status（地位）can consume（vt. 消耗）vast amounts of his time and effort（努力）.他知道追求社会地位会耗费他大量的时间和精力3.The doctors are at a l oss because so far（到目前为止，迄今为止）no medicine（药物）hasbeen found to inhibit the spread（传播）of the disease（疾病）.医生们不知所措，因为到目前为止还没有发现能抑制疾病传播的药物。

4.We see many Special education directors（导演，主管，董事长）trying to maintain（维持）the quality（质量）of their programs with much less money and much small er staff （职员）.我们看到许多特殊教育主管试图用更少的钱和更少的员工来维持他们项目的质量。

Unit 5Part I Pre-Reading TaskScript for the recording:To begin with, let's listen to a song called There 's No Place Like Home for the Holidays.There's No Place Like Home for the HolidaysPerry ComoOn, there's no place like home for the holidays 'Cause nomatter how far away your roam If you long lor the sunshineand a friendly gaze For the holidays you can't heat home sweethomeI met a man who lived in Tennessee tAnd he was looking forPennsylvania and some homemade pumpkin pieNow in Pennsylvania folks are travelingDown to Dixie's sunny shoreThe Atlantic to PacificOk, the season is terrificOh, there's no place like home for the holidaysFor the holidays you can't heat home sweet homePerry Como has a very fine, silky voice. Just the sort of voice one needs for a sentimental song full of familiar phrases such as "there's no place like home" and "home sweet home". It sounds as if he is singing about Thanksgiving, as he sings of "homemade pumpkin pie", a traditional dish for the Thanksgiving holiday. Thanksgiving for Americans is much like the Spring Festival for us, a time when families try to get back together. In America people often travel many miles to get back to theirAppendix I-117-hometown, whether it's from north to south, "Pennsylvania ... down to Dixie" (Dixie is a traditional name for the American South) or from east to west, "the Atlantic to Pacific."Part II Text AText Organizationl.- It6 -Appendix IVocabularyI. 1. 1) sprinkled2) in turn3)reversed4) repay5)at sea6) on your behalf7)statement8) specific9)got to10) in secret11)unloaded12) accord13)weep14) quote15)under way2. 1)came across2) make out3) hope for4) turns (it) over5) put away6) brings back7) got to8) go about3. 1) As supplies of traditional fuels diminish, people are working to increase the use of solarenergy.2)Happiness will never come to those who fail to appreciate what they already have.3)While it is true that children of today are exposed to more information than were childrenof the past, it does not follow that they automatically become more sophisticated.4)Since she borrowed those books from the library she has been immersed in British historyand culture.5)Everything changed in a flash on June 1, 2000 when he lost both legs in a serious trafficaccident.4. 1) I'd like to express my sincere thanks to everyone who has been so considerate of my well-being. My heart is filled with gratitude that words cannot express.2)After everyone assembled on the playground amid the noise and excitement of the specta-tors, our coach again impressed on us the need to do our best in quest of excellence.3)Everything I saw in my hometown was marvelous. I could hardly believe that it hadundergone such swift changes through cultivating fruits, vegetables, flowers and the restin the past few years.II. Collocation1, fond of 2. sick of3. thoughtful of4. confident ofAppendix I- 119 -5. conscious of6. critical of7. guilty of8. uncertain of-III. Usage1.To know what people really think, pay regard to what they do, rather than what they say.2.It is cooperation, rather than conflict, that will enable you to achieve your success.3.Ann made students think for themselves rather than telling them what to think.4.I think I'll stay at home this evening rather than go / going out.5.Most people are content to let perfect days happen at random rather than plan / planning forthem.Structure1.1) Fifty years ago it was taken for granted that marriage was the goal of every young woman'sinmost thought, and the aim for her of her father and mother.2)Most young people take tap water for granted because they've never lived without it.3)I'd always seen them together and just took it for granted that they were married.4)It is a very common phenomenon among people that the first gift is regarded with affectionand the second is taken for granted.2. 1) The 1980s saw the start of the development of some special economic zones in China.2)The past decade has seen the release of many films, some of them good, some of them bad,and a few of them very brilliant.3)The last 100 years have seen the material wealth of humankind explode beyond all previousimagining.4)We have been at your service for five years. The future will see us developing new ideas andplans to suit more of your needs.Comprehensive ExercisesI. Cloze(A)1) at sea2) Turning over3) reverse4) got to5) repay6) gratitude7) appreciated8) assembled- 120 -Appendix I9) immersed in10) unloading11) swift(B)1) all2) reason 3) better4) for5) year6) together 7) because8) by9) brings10) that 11) for12) the13) harvest14) from 15) if16) reward 17) itself18) foodPart III TextBComprehension Checkl.c 2. b3. d4. a5. cTranslation(#J& Appendix III)Appendix I- 121 -Language Practice1. restless2. settle down3. saturated4. designated5. compress6. complains7. testimony8. touched on9. definition10. referred to11. bring in12. spectrum13. swap14. gear15. to the point16. look over17. dual18. advantages19. kicked out20. migratePart IV Theme-Related Language Learning TasksModel paperDear Dad,It's Thanksgiving and of course my thoughts are turning home to you. Looking out over the ocean I find myself thinking about how much I owe to you. Yet I have never got round to telling you just how thankful I feel towards you for all you have done for me. There are so many things, I don't know where to start and would never get to the end once I begin. But if I had to pick just one thing it would perhaps be the love of books and reading I learnt from you. Those after-dinner quizzes at the table about the books we had just read and the new words we had picked up, I can see them in my mind's eye as if it were yesterday. Not many are as lucky in their father as I am. So, simply, thank you.Your loving son,Alex- 122 -Appendix IDear Rev. Nelson,I am writing this on board my ship. It is Thanksgiving. My thoughts have been turning to all those who have done so much for me in the past and how I have never taken the time to thank them properly. Naturally, you were among the first to come to mind. You were, quite simply, the very best teacher a child could wish for. You gave us so many different gifts, but, if I were forced to choose one, then it would be your morning prayers at assembly at the start of each day. Whatever positive things I have done since can often be traced to the impression left by those prayers. For that guidance and all the other things I was lucky enough to learn from you, I shall always be in your debt.Your affectionate student,Alex HaleyDear Grandma,Here I am, on board my ship, and a thousand miles away from your wonderful cooking on Thanksgiving! Standing here at the rail, looking out at the sunset, I've been turning the meaning of Thanksgiving around in my mind and come up with the idea that it is just the time to be giving thanks to those we owe them to. And who better to start with than you? How could I have grown up without your help? You always found just the right way of showing me with those wonderful stories of yours the importance of telling the truth, of sharing and forgiving, of being considerate of others. Quite simply, you sprinkled my life with Stardust. Thank you.Love. •{... ■■Alex。

Unit5A mother and her son learn more from a moment of defeat than they ever could from a victory. Her example of never giving up gives him courage for the rest of his life.从失败的一刻中，母亲和儿子收获了他们从成功中不曾收获到的。

母亲永不放弃的精神给他此后的人生以很大的勇气。

The Day Mother CriedGerald MooreComing home from school that dark winter's day so long ago, I was filled with anticipation. I had a new issue of my favorite sports magazine tucked under my arm, and the house to myself. Dad was at work, my sister was away, and Mother wouldn't be home from her new job for an hour. I bounded up the steps, burst into the living room and flipped on a light.妈哭的那天在很久以前一个昏暗的冬天，我放学回家，心中充满了期待。

我腋下夹着一期新的我最爱看的体育杂志，再者，家里没有别人打扰我。

爸爸在上班，妹妹不在家。

妈妈刚找到新工作，还得过一个小时才下班。

我跳上台阶，冲进起居室，啪嗒一声打开电灯。

I was shocked into stillness by what I saw.Mother, pulled into a tight ball with her face in her hands, sat at the far end of the couch.She was crying. I had never seen her cry.我被眼前的景象惊呆了。

新视野大学英语（第二版）第三册unit5 graceful hands全文翻译与原文我从未见过克拉克夫人，但看过她的医疗记录和上一位值班医生交给我的报告后，我知道她今晚会去世。

她屋里唯一的光线来自一台医疗设备，它闪着红光，似乎在发出警告。

我站在那里，一股怪味刺激着我的鼻子，我想起了过去闻到过的腐烂的气味，我闭上了眼睛。

我嘴里有一股从胃里返上来的酸味。

我伸手去开灯。

灯静静地照亮了整个病房，我走回病床边，用无动于衷的、医生的目光观察着病人。

克拉克夫人已奄奄一息了。

她一动不动地躺着：骨瘦如柴的身体使她的头显得特别大；皮肤呈暗黄色，松松地裹在嶙峋的、连毛毯也遮掩不住的骨骼上；她的右臂平伸在床边，被无情地用胶带固定在一块板上，以便能固定针头使液体滴入；左臂横放在深陷的胸部，胸口随着不均匀的呼吸一起一伏。

我伸手去触摸她放在胸口的细长手指。

冰凉冰凉的。

我忙将手移到她的手腕，去感觉那微弱的脉搏。

克拉克夫人将头稍稍转向我，微微地睁开眼。

我俯过身去，勉强听见她微弱的声音：“水。

”我从桌上拿起一杯水，用手指封着吸管的一端，滴了几滴凉凉的水到她的嘴里，以缓解她的干渴。

她没有用力去吞咽，因为力气不够。

“还要，”那干涩的声音说。

于是我们又重复了一次。

这次她终于咽了一些，并轻轻说了声：“谢谢，你。

”她虚弱得没法交谈，因此没等她要求，我就开始做她所需要的。

我像抱孩子似的把她抱起来，给她翻了个身。

除了一件浅色的病号服，她什么也没穿。

她又小又轻，像遭受了严重饥荒一样。

我打开护肤霜的瓶盖，揩了一些在手心。

为了不伤着她，我小心翼翼地把护肤霜擦在她发黄的皮肤上。

她的皮肤松松地在骨头上滑动，背上每块骨头的轮廓都能清楚地摸到。

当我把枕头放在她两腿之间时，发现它们也是冰凉的，直到把手移到她膝盖以上的部位，我才感受到血液供给生命的热度。

而后，我挪了把椅子面朝她坐在床边，握住她那只没被固定的手，此时我又一次注意到她细长的手指。

很优雅。

一时间，我突然想知道她是否有家庭，接着我发现病房里没有花，没有孩子们画的彩虹和蝴蝶，也没有卡片。

全新版大学英语综合教程3答案第一单元知识与能力1.1 课文翻译Text A1.She is pleased with the feedback on her essay from Tom.2.The plan for the course has been adjusted to meet the needs of different students.3.The students were advised to consult the material on the course website for further information.4.The biology teacher was impressed by the students’ enthusiasm for the subject.5.As a result of the new teaching methods, student performance has significantly improved.Text B1.The newspaper article has inspired many people to take action to protect wildlife.2.The government has launched a campaign to raise awareness about the benefits of regular exercise.3.The students’ positive attitudes towards learning have the potential to result in high academic achievement.4.The researchers have conducted a series of experiments to prove their theory.5.The teacher uses a variety of teaching techniques to engage students and promote active learning.1.2 知识要点1.2.1 词汇下面是本单元的一些重要词汇及其定义：•feedback (n.) - information or criticism about a person’s perform ance or work, used as a basis for improvement•adjust (v.) - make minor changes to something in order to improve it or make it suitable for a particular purpose•consult (v.) - seek information or advice from an expert or a written source•enthusiasm (n.) - intense and eager enjoyment, interest, or approval•performance (n.) - the action or process of performing a task or function•inspire (v.) - fill someone with the urge or ability to do or feel something, especially to do something creative•campaign (n.) - a series of organized activities or pursuits carried out in order to achieve a particular goal•potential (n.) - the possibility of something happening or being developed or achieved in the future •experiment (n.) - a scientific procedure undertaken to make a discovery, test a hypothesis, or demonstrate a known fact•technique (n.) - a way of carrying out a particular task, especially the execution or performance of an artistic work or a scientific procedure1.2.2 句型本单元主要涉及以下几个重要句型：1.She is pleased with [something/someone].–译文：她对[某事/某人]感到满意。