龙文教育一对一个性化辅导教案、一般疑问句，否定句，句型转换，反义疑问句语法小知识：1.be动词：am、is、 are、 was、 were；小学阶段，be动词后只接名词，形容词或动词的ing形式。
2.助动词：do、does、did、 have、 had；助动词后的动词用原形。
3.情态动词can、must、will、may、need等；情态动词+动词原形一、肯定句、否定句定义1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。
例：我是一个学生 I am a student. 他去上学 He goes to school.2．否定句：表示否定的意思。
例：我不是一个男孩。
I am not a boy 他不去上学 He does not go to school.二、一般疑问句（一）、什么是一般疑问句用Yes或No作答的疑问句叫一般疑问句。
一般疑问句还有下列特点：1、以be动词、助动词或情态动词开头；例：Is your father a teacher Does Catherine like animalsCan Jenny speak French2、往往读升调；3、译成汉语，都可以带上“吗”，例如上面三句可分别译为：你父亲是老师吗凯瑟琳喜欢动物吗詹妮会说法语吗（二）、如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句要将陈述句变成一般疑问句，可以遵循下列步骤：1.看句中有没有be动词（am、is、 are、 was、 were）、助动词（do、does、did、 have、 had）或情态动词（can、must、will、may等），如果有，将其提到句首，句末打上问号即可。
例：It was rainy yesterday. →Was it rainy yesterdayTom's father can play the piano. →Can Tom's father play the pianoI have finished my homework.→Have you finished your homework2.如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则根据谓语动词的形式借助do的相应形式放在句首。
具体方法是：如果谓语动词是原形，则借do；如果谓语动词是一般现在时第三人称单数形式，则借does；如果谓语动词是过去式，则借did.需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的谓语动词要变回原形。
例：They go to school by bike. →Do they go to school by bikeBill gets up at 6:30 every day.→Does bill get up at 6:30 every dayThe students saw a film yesterday. →Did the students see a film yesterday（三）、陈述句变一般疑问句应注意的事项陈述句变成一般疑问句除了遵循上述规则以外，还应注意下列几点：1.如果陈述句中有第一人称，则变问句时最好要变为第二人称。
例：I usually have lunch at school.→Do you usually have lunch at schoolMy father is playing soccer.→Is your father playing socc er2.如果陈述句中有some, 则变问句时往往要变成any 。
例： There is some water on the playground.→Is there any water on the playground3.复合句变一般疑问句通常只变主句，从句不变。
例：I know he comes from Canada.→Do you know he comes from Canada4．如果句中含有实义动词have且表示“有”时,除借do外，也可将其直接提到句首。
例：I have some friends in America.→Have you any friends in America/Do you have any friends in America（四）、一般疑问句的回答一般疑问句往往采用简短回答，共由三部分（三个单词）组成，对这三部分（三个单词）的确定可以概括例下：1.第一个词：不是Yes就是No。
（注意：有时根据语气的不同，Yes可由Sure, Certainly, Of course等代替.No可由sorry 代替.）2.第二个词：问谁答谁。
即答语中的主语须与问句的主语一致（但必须用主格代词）。
例：Does she clean her room every day Yes, she does.Is Anna′s father a doctor No，he isn′t.如果主语是 this that,回答时用 it 代替，如果问句中主语是these, those回答时用 they代替。
3.第三个词：用什么问，用什么答。
即沿用问句中的引导词。
例：Can Jim play soccer Yes, he can.Does Mr Bean speak English Yes, he does.需要注意问题：用 may 引导的问句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用can′t 或mustn′t，用 must 引导的问句，肯定回答用 must，否定回答用needn′t.例：May I go to the park now Yes, you may. /No, you mustn′t.Must I wash my clothes now Yes, you must. /No, you needn′t.4．用No开头作否定回答时,结尾要加上 not。
因为回答必须是三部分，所以否定回答必须缩写，而肯定回答不能缩写。
例:Did Thomas come here yesterd ay Yes, he did./ No ,he didn′t.肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换1、肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。
2、肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。
3、肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
例如：1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：This is a book.否定句：一般疑问句：Is this a book肯定回答：Yes, it is. 否定回答：No, it isn’t.2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
What is this1do not或者does not,其余按顺序照抄动词用原形2、肯定句变一般疑问句：在句首加do或者does并大写,其余照抄。
注意：动词用原形3、肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
4.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。
非三单时用do,三单时用does例：非三单肯定句：I like English. 三单肯定句：He likes English.Do you like English like English否定句：否定句：like English.就划线部分提问：I like English.第一步：先变一般疑问句 Do you like English第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分Do you like what第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。
What do you like★特殊：变为any。
如：There are some birds in the tree.→There aren't any birds in the tree.但是，若在表示请邀请、请求的句子中，some可以不变。
如： Would you like someorange juice与此相关的一些不定代词如something, somebody等也要进行相应变化。
变为or。
如：I have a knife and a ruler.→I don't have a knife or a ruler.lot of (=lots of)变为many或much。
如：They have a lot of friends.（可数名词）→They don't have many friends.There is lots of orange in the bottle.（不可数名词）→There isn't much orange in the bottle.问句练习一、在横线上填上适当的疑问代词1、A: is the boy in blue B:He’s Mike.2、A: pen is it B:It’s mine.3、A: is the diary B:It’s under the chair.4、A: is the Chirstmas Day B: It’s on the 25th of December.5、A: are the earphones B:They are 25 yuan.6、A: is the cup B:It’s blue.7、A: is it today B:It’s Sunday.8、A: was it yesterday B: It was the 13th of October.9、A: this red one B:It’s beautiful.10、A: is your cousin B: He’s 15 years old.11、A: do you have dinner B: At 6 o’clock.二、把下列句子改为一般疑问句。
1. We need some ______________2. They like making the ______3. Su Hai and Su Yang live in a newput a book on my ___5. They sing “In the classroom”play basketball on7. Tom likes listening to music_____________________________________三、句型转换does well in Maths. (改为否定句)runs as fast as Ben. （改为一般疑问句）get up at six thirty every day. （用yesterday morning 替换every day）________________ ______is good at English and Maths. （对画线部分提问）_________5. Ben runs fast. I run faster. （两句合并为一句）7. He is thirty kilos. （对画线部分提问）8. Turn right at the third crossing. （改为否定句）_______________ 9. How can I get to the shopping centre （改为同义句）_______ ________10. Are they American cars （改为单数）12. Don’t go along this street. （改为肯定句）13. Give the purse to me. （换一种说法，句意不变）14. The policeman caught the thief. （改问现在进行时）15. I get to the shopping centre by bus. （对画线部分提问）16. It always rains in summer there. （改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答）17. It’s cold in winter there. （对画线部分提问）18. I like autumn best. （改为否定句）19. Do you like spring （加上winter 改为选择疑问句）20. Su Yang is asking Ben some questions. （对画线部分提问）21. Please turn off the light. （改为否定句）22. I know his telephone number. （改为一般疑问句）24. The children have school today. （改为否定句）25. I’d like to join them.（改为一般疑问句）26. They are going to see a film tomorrow. （对画线部分提问）27. I like collecting stamps and singing. （改为否定句）28. He often cleans his bedroom. （改为一般疑问句）29. Liu Tao is watering flowers in the garden. （对画线部分提问）30. David and Mike are going to planting trees this afternoon. （对画线部分提问）31. He did his homework in the classroom. （改为否定句）32. Wang Bing is heavier than Gao Shan. （对画线部分提问）33. Tom jumps as far as Mike. （改为否定句）34. I see a man behind me. （改为一般过去时）35. Helen is good at singing. （同义句）36. The boy can jump higher than the girl. (改为否定句)37. It is hot in summer in New York. （对画线部分提问）38. Liu Tao needs some pencils. （改为否定句）39. She is an English girl. （变为复数）40. They are our women doctors. （变为单数）41. Mary can fly. （变为一般疑问句，并作否定回答）42. I like playing football. （改成第三人称单数he）43. He has a brother. （改为一般疑问句）44. Nancy drew some pictures yesterday. （改为否定句）45. Liu Tao usually reads newspaper. （改为过去时）四、按要求写句子1. The children had a good time in the park.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________2. There were about nine hundred people at the concert.(音乐会) 否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________3. There was only one problem.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________4. Ann did her homework yesterday evening.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________5. Last week I read an English book.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________6. My brother was in the park just now.否定句：__________________________ ________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：____________________________________7. She had some bread for lunch today.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________8. They read English last night.否定句：__________________________________________一般疑问句：________________________________________肯定/否定回答：____________________________________对划线部分提问：___________________________________反义疑问句当陈述部分是复合句时疑问部分人称和谓语动词一般与主句一致但是当主句有I ( don't) believe ( think , suppose , guess ... )疑问部分人称和谓语动词应该与从句一致，主句的否定实际上是对从句的否定例如: I don't think he will come , will he 我想他不会回来,对吧填词完成反义疑问句1. He wouldn't wait in line the next day ,______2. She has been learning English , _________3. We can't take the books out ,________4. He has to go home on foot , ________5. You haven't had your lunch ________6. We have nothing to eat, ________7. They dislike the book,________8. There used to be a post office in the street ,________9. He said that he would not go with us ,________must hand in the exercises , ________dare to jump off the wall ,________12. He made a few mistakes in his exercises , ________13 She must be a music lover ,________14. I suppose you know her address ,________15. I don't think you 're serious , ________us do the jobs by ourselves ,________17. -----He used not to smoke , usedn't he----- _____,he used to . The doctor always tells him not to .18. Do the homework by yourselves , ________19 Let's enter the hall ,________20 .You must have seen him yesterday ,________21. I think he can swim , _________22. My parents are watching TV,______________23. There is little milk in the fridge,_____________24. You have nothing to do now,_______________25. Peter likes flying a kite in spring,____________26. There is nobody in the sitting-room,__________27. Lucy, as well as Peter, is here,_____________28. Everything is ready,_____________29. Her father drove to work yesterday,___________。
