港口平面布置专业词汇

海港和航道工程标准术语1 海港工程1.1 港口port位于江、河、湖、海或水库等地，具有一定设备和条件，供船舶安全进出和停泊，以进行客货运输和其他相关业务的区域。

1.2 海港sea port位于沿海、近海、海岛或入海河口等地，具有一定设备和条件，供海洋船舶安全进出和停泊，以进行客货运输和其他相关业务的区域。

1.3 渔港fishery port具有一定设备和条件，供渔船安全进出和停泊，专为渔业生产服务的港口。

1.4 商港commercial port ; trading port具有一定设备和条件，供商船安全进出和停泊，主要为旅客和内、外贸易货物流通服务的港口。

1.5 军港military port ; naval harbor具有一定设备和条件，供军船安全进出和停泊，专为军用的港口。

1.6 港口规划port planning政府依据经济社会发展需求，对一定时期内港口发展方向、目标、空间布局、岸线资源利用，以及指导和调控港口建设与发展的综合部署。

港口规划包括港口布局规划、港口总体规划和港口控制性详细规划。

1.7 港口布局规划port master plan确定区域港口总体发展方向和各港口地位、作用、主要功能与布局等的分布规划。

通过合理配置港口岸线资源，促进区域内港口健康、有序、协调发展，并指导区域内港口总体规划的编制。

港口布局规划包括全国港口布局规划和省、自治区、直辖市港口布局规划。

1.8 港口总体规划port master plan；port general plan确定一定时期内港口性质、功能和港口区划分的具体规划。

根据港口资源条件、吞吐量预测和到港船型分析，重点对港口岸线利用、水陆域布置、港界、港口建设用地配置等进行规划。

经批准的港口总体规划是实施港口规划管理的法律依据。

1.9 港口控制性详细规划detailed regulatory plan of port以港口总体规划为依据，对港区或作业区水陆域总体布局进行优化，统筹安排港口集疏运、给排水、供电、通信信息、安全监督、口岸管理、环境保护等配套设施的布置，并与城市规划的相关设施协调、衔接的规划。

DAF :“边境交货（……指定地点）”是指当卖方在边境的指定的地点和具体交货点，在毗邻国家海关边界前，将仍处于交货的运输工具上尚未卸下的货物交给买方处置，办妥货物出口清关手续但尚未办理进口清关手续时，即完成交货。

“边境”一词可用于任何边境，包括出口国边境。

因而，用指定地点和具体交货点准确界定所指边境，这是极为重要的。

DDP :“完税后交货（……指定目的地）”是指卖方在指定的目的地，办理完进口清关手续，将在交货运输工具上尚未卸下的货物交与买方，完成交货。

卖方必须承担将货物运至指定的目的地的一切风险和费用，包括在需要办理海关手续时在目的地应交纳的任何“税费”（包括办理海关手续的责任和风险，以及交纳手续费、关税、税款和其他费用DEQ:目的港码头交货（……指定目的港）“目的港码头交货”是指卖方在指定的目的港码头将货物交给买方处置，不办理进口清关手续，即完成交货。

卖方应承担将货物运至指定的目的港并卸至码头的一切风险和费用。

EXW :“工厂交货（……指定地点）”是指当卖方在其所在地或其他指定的地点（如工场、工厂或仓库）将货物交给买方处置时，即完成交货，卖方不办理出口清关手续或将货物装上任何运输工具。

CPT :“运费付至（……指定地点）”是指卖方向其指定的承运人交货，但卖方还必须支付将货物运至目的地的运费。

亦即买方承担交货之后一切风险和其他费用CIP :“运费和保险费付至（……指定目的地）”是指卖方向其指定的承运人交货，但卖方还必须支付将货物运至目的地的运费，亦即买方承担卖方交货之后的一切风险和额外费用。

但是，按照CIP术语，卖方还必须办理买方货物在运输途中灭失或损坏风险的保险。

FCA :“货交承运人（……指定地点）”是指卖方只要将货物在指定的地点交给买方指定的承运人，并办理了出口清关手续，即完成交货。

需要说明的是，交货地点的选择对于在该地点装货和卸货的义务会产生影响。

若卖方在其所在地交货，则卖方应负责装货，若卖方在任何其他地点交货，卖方不负责卸货。

港口专用词汇谜语
当谈到港口专用词汇时，有很多术语和名词可以用来描述港口
和航运行业。

这些术语包括但不限于：
1. 码头，指用于装卸货物和乘客的设施，通常位于海港或河港。

2. 驳船，用于在港口和船舶之间运输货物和人员的小型船只。

3. 集装箱，一种用于运输货物的标准化金属箱，通常用于海上
运输。

4. 码头操作员，负责管理和操作港口设施的工作人员。

5. 港口设施，包括码头、起重设备、堆场和其他用于货物装卸
的设施。

6. 港口管理，负责监督港口运营和安全的管理团队。

7. 航道，指船舶进出港口的水道，通常需要定期清理和维护。

8. 滚装货物，指可以直接驶上船舶的货物，如汽车、卡车和大型设备。

至于谜语，我可以提供一个与港口和航运相关的谜语：
什么东西可以装满货物，又可以在水中漂浮？
答案，船只。

希望这些信息能够满足你对港口专用词汇和谜语的需求。

如果你有任何其他问题，也欢迎继续提问。

1.affirmative flag 【航海】五色旗2.anchorage 锚地，停泊税3.barge 驳船，v.碰撞4.between wind and water 在船的吃水线部位5.bilge keel 龙骨6.bitt 系缆7.blade 船桨8.bow 船首9.stern 船尾10.broadside 水线上的弦侧11.bunk 舱位12.cabin 船舱,机舱13.cargo trimming 平仓14.center of buoyance 浮力中心15.clipperbuilt 流线型的,快艇型构造的16.coaster 近海贸易船17.collier 运煤船,矿工,煤商18.conning tower 驾驶舱,了望塔19.deadweight capacity 载重吨位20.deck 甲板21.freeboard, topside 干弦22.freighter 货船23.gangway 通道,跳板24.hull 船体,船身nding stage 栈桥26.load line 载重27.ocean liner 远洋班轮28.port side xx29.propeller 螺旋桨,推进器30.rudder 船舵31.starboard 右弦32.tugboat 拖轮33.water line 吃水线34.sequence 连续,顺序35.apply to custom 报关36.crew 全体船员37.deck officer 高级船员38.deckhand 普通船员39.deratization 灭鼠40.cruise 巡航，往返航行41.distress 不幸，苦恼，海难42.logbook 航海日志43.moorage 停泊，系泊44.navigation 导航45.pitch 颠簸46.port of call 沿途停靠的港口47.reef 暗礁48.stand out 离岸驶去49.to embark 乘船50.wharf 码头51.Hatch No.2 lower hold aft(fore) part 2舱底舱后（前）部52.dunnage 垫舱物料53.tweendeck 二层舱y mats 铺放草席55.put one layer of planks on each tier 在每层（排）铺一层木板56.pig iron 生铁块58.tape 胶带，带59.chandler 杂货商ship chandler 船用物料供应商60.duty officer 值班船员61.square wood 方木62.plank 木板63.as for the drums 至于桶子yer 不同物品之间的隔层65.tier 同种物品相叠而上的各层66.big lot 大票67.as regards 关于，至于as for 至于68.transshipment cargo and optional cargo 转口货和选港货69.with transshipment at 在…..转口70.direct cargo 直达货71.sketch plan 舱图草图72.By the way, you have to stow the pieces of frozen pork fore and aft, not crosswise.顺便说一下，你们最好把冻猪肉片前后直装，不要横装。

1. affirmative flag 【航海】五色旗2. anchorage 锚地，停泊税3. barge 驳船，v.碰撞4. between wind and water 在船的吃水线部位5. bilge keel 龙骨6. bitt 系缆7. blade 船桨8. bow 船首9. stern 船尾10. broadside 水线上的弦侧11. bunk 舱位12. cabin 船舱,机舱13. cargo trimming 平仓14. center of buoyance 浮力中心15. clipperbuilt 流线型的,快艇型构造的16. coaster 近海贸易船17. collier 运煤船,矿工,煤商18. conning tower 驾驶舱,了望塔19. deadweight capacity 载重吨位20. deck 甲板21. freeboard, topside 干弦22. freighter 货船23. gangway 通道,跳板24. hull 船体,船身25. landing stage 栈桥26. load line 载重27. ocean liner 远洋班轮28. port side 左弦29. propeller 螺旋桨,推进器30. rudder 船舵31. starboard 右弦32. tugboat 拖轮33. water line 吃水线34. sequence 连续,顺序35. apply to custom 报关36. crew 全体船员37. deck officer 高级船员38. deckhand 普通船员39. deratization 灭鼠40. cruise 巡航，往返航行41. distress 不幸，苦恼，海难42. logbook 航海日志43. moorage 停泊，系泊44. navigation 导航45. pitch 颠簸46. port of call 沿途停靠的港口47. reef 暗礁48. stand out 离岸驶去49. to embark 乘船50. wharf 码头51. Hatch No.2 lower hold aft(fore) part 2舱底舱后（前）部52. dunnage 垫舱物料53. tweendeck 二层舱54. lay mats 铺放草席55. put one layer of planks on each tier 在每层（排）铺一层木板56. pig iron 生铁块57. net 网58. tape 胶带，带59. chandler 杂货商 ship chandler 船用物料供应商60. duty officer 值班船员61. square wood 方木62. plank 木板63. as for the drums 至于桶子64. layer 不同物品之间的隔层65. tier 同种物品相叠而上的各层66. big lot 大票67. as regards 关于，至于 as for 至于68. transshipment cargo and optional cargo 转口货和选港货69. with transshipment at 在…..转口70. direct cargo 直达货71. sketch plan 舱图草图72. By the way, you have to stow the pieces of frozen pork fore and aft, not crosswise.顺便说一下，你们最好把冻猪肉片前后直装，不要横装。

港口方面的英语词汇Port=港口Berth＝泊位Vessel＝船舶Crane＝岸吊Terminal＝码头控制终端Tally＝理货Stevedore＝码头工人Truck＝码头集装箱卡车Container Yard=集装箱堆厂Throughput=吞吐量Displacement=排水量(1) C&F(cost&freight)成本加运费价(2) T/T(telegraphic transfer)电汇(3) D/P(document against payment)付款交单(4) D/A (document against acceptance)承兑交单(5) C.O (certificate of origin)一般原产地证(6) G.S.P.(generalized system of preferences)普惠制(7) CTN/CTNS(carton/cartons)纸箱(8) PCE/PCS(piece/pieces)只、个、支等(9) DL/DLS(dollar/dollars)美元(10) DOZ/DZ(dozen)一打(11) PKG(package)一包，一捆，一扎，一件等(12) WT(weight)重量(13) G.W.(gross weight)毛重(14) N.W.(net weight)净重(15) C/D (customs declaration)报关单(16) EA(each)每个，各(17) W (with)具有(18) W/O(without)没有(19) FAC(facsimile)传真(20) IMP(import)进口(21) EXP（export)出口(22) MAX (maximum)最大的、最大限度的(23) MIN (minimum)最小的，最低限度(24) M 或MED (medium)中等，中级的(25) M/V（merchant vessel)商船(26) S.S(steamship)船运(27) MT或M/T(metric ton)公吨(28) DOC (document)文件、单据(29) INT（international)国际的(30) P/L (packing list)装箱单、明细表(31) INV (invoice)发票(32) PCT (percent)百分比(33) REF （reference)参考、查价(34) EMS （express mail special)特快传递(35) STL.(style)式样、款式、类型(36) T或LTX或TX(telex)电传(37) RMB（renminbi)人民币(38) S/M （shipping marks)装船标记(39) PR或PRC(price) 价格(40) PUR (purchase)购买、购货(41) S/C（sales contract)销售确认书(42) L/C （letter of credit)信用证(43) B/L （bill of lading)提单(44) FOB （free on board)离岸价(45) CIF （cost,insurance&freight)成本、保险加运费价主要贸易术语/主要船务术语(1) FCA (Free Carrier) 货交承运人(2) FAS (Free Alongside Ship) 装运港船边交货(3) FOB (Free on Board) 装运港船上交货(4) CFR (Cost and Freight) 成本加运费(5) CIF (Cost,Insurance and Freight) 成本、保险费加运费(6) CPT (Carriage Paid To) 运费付至目的地(7) CIP (Carriage and Insurance Paid To) 运费、保险费付至目的地(8) DAF (Delivered At Frontier) 边境交货(9) DES (Delivered Ex Ship) 目的港船上交货(10) DEQ (Delivered Ex Quay) 目的港码头交货(11) DDU (Delivered Duty Unpaid) 未完税交货(12) DDP (Delivered Duty Paid) 完税后交货主要船务术语简写：(1) ORC (Origen Recevie Charges) 本地收货费用（广东省收取）(2) THC (Terminal Handling Charges) 码头操作费（香港收取）(3) BAF (Bunker Adjustment Factor) 燃油附加费(4) CAF (Currency Adjustment Factor) 货币贬值附加费(5) YAS (Yard Surcharges)码头附加费(6) EPS (Equipment Position Surcharges) 设备位置附加费(7) DDC (Destination Delivery Charges) 目的港交货费(8) PSS (Peak Season Sucharges) 旺季附加费(9) PCS (Port Congestion Surcharge) 港口拥挤附加费(10) DOC (DOcument charges) 文件费(11) O/F (Ocean Freight) 海运费(12) B/L (Bill of Lading) 海运提单(13) MB/L(Master Bill of Lading) 船东单（或OCEAN BILL OF LADING）(14) MTD (Multimodal Transport Document) 多式联运单据(15) L/C (Letter of Credit) 信用证(16) C/O (Certificate of Origin) 产地证(17) S/C (Sales Confirmation)销售确认书（Sales Contract）销售合同(18) S/O (Shipping Order)装货指示书(19) W/T (Weight Ton)重量吨（即货物收费以重量计费）(20) M/T (Measurement Ton)尺码吨（即货物收费以尺码计费）(21) W/M(Weight or Measurement ton)即以重量吨或者尺码吨中从高收费(22) CY (Container Yard) 集装箱（货柜）堆场(23) FCL (Full Container Load) 整箱货(24) LCL (Less than Container Load) 拼箱货（散货）(25) CFS (Container Freight Station) 集装箱货运站(26) TEU (Twenty-feet Equivalent Units) 20英尺换算单位（用来计算货柜量的多少）(27) A/W (All Water)全水路（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(28) MLB(Mini Land Bridge)小陆桥（主要指由美国西岸中转至东岸或内陆点的货物的运输方式）(29) NVOCC(Non-Vessel Operating Common Carrier) 无船承运人。

港航专业英语词汇港口英语词汇Quay Crane岸桥Portainer岸壁集装箱装卸桥RTG--Rubber-tyred Gantry Crane 轮胎式龙门起重机/场桥RMG--Rail Mounted Gantry Crane轨道式龙门起重机/场桥Little Forklift小叉车Top loader空叉Forklift叉车Reach stacker正面吊Gantry crane龙门吊/场桥Tractor/Chasis拖车Cabover Type平头式Bonnet Type长头式trailer拖车Full trailer全挂式拖车Semi trailer半挂式拖车Straddle carrier/van carrier跨运车Berth泊位Gate and Reefer大门及冷藏Spreader吊具Spares备件Infrastructure(港口)基础设施Double trolley双小车Twin-lifting spreader双箱吊具Switchboard配电箱pressure压力windproof抗风的attachment附件sling吊索grab抓斗hook吊钩shore岸mobile机动的，可移动的cabin驾驶室platform平台turning radius回转半径engine引擎axle轴structure结构Stow堆垛cooperation合作tier层capacity能力reliable可靠性feature特点automation自动化Front-handling Mobile Crane正面吊运机Back reach后伸距Bolt螺栓Engine发动机Equipment机械，设备Over-height container超高箱Hoist wire rope起升钢丝Layout plan布局图Lifting capacity起重量Above rail轨面以上Below rail轨面以下Maximum lifting height最大起重高度Out reach外伸距Rail轨道Rail clamp夹轨器Rail span轨距Rated load额定起重量Reducer减速器Reset复位Safety device安全装置Safety warning system安全警告系统Spare parts备件Spreader吊具Spreader cable吊具电缆Spreader side-shifting吊具侧移Stability稳定性Stairway斜梯Structure结构Trim of spreader吊具纵倾Trolley speed小车行走速度Twistlock旋锁Twistlock locking time旋锁锁紧时间Twistlock unlocking time 旋锁开锁时间Approval批准ATB-Actual Time of Berthing实际靠岸时间ATU-Actual Time of Unberthing实际离岸时间Bag cargo袋装货Barrel桶装Bay排Bay plan分舱箱位图Berth allocation泊位分配Berth application泊位申请Berth utilization泊位使用率Berthing gang泊位员工Best turnaround port最佳周转港Bill of exchange汇票Bill of loading(B/D)提货单Block区Bulk cargo集装货BTR-berth time required泊位预定时间Cargo货物Cargo hatchway货舱口Cargo markings货物标签Cargo throughput货物吞吐量Carton cargo纸箱货Case cargo木箱货CFS-container fright station集装箱货运站Consignee收货人Consignor寄货人Consign发送Container packing list装箱单Container removal form集装箱移货表Container spreader集装箱吊具Container throughput集装箱吞吐量Crane hang装卸桥悬搁时间Crane intensity装卸桥使用密度Crane sequence装卸桥作业顺序Crane splitting advice装卸桥分配表Customs海关Damaged cargo破损货Deliver cargo交货Depot场站Depreciation折旧DG-dangerous goods危险货物DG packing list危险货物装箱单Discharging bay plan卸箱分舱箱位图Discharging cargo卸货Discharging list卸货顺序单Dunnage垫材Electronic bay plan电子分箱图ETB-estimated time of berthing预计靠岸时间ETU-estimated time of unberthing预计离岸时间Feeder ship支线船Freight运货Freight forwarder运货人Global alliance环球联盟Grand alliance大联盟Gross crane rate总装卸率Gross weight总重量Ground slot地面单位Hand-held terminal手提终端机Hatch/hold舱口Hatch beam货舱梁Hatch-cover舱盖Hatchway舱梯Hook吊钩Cargo hook货钩Crane hook起重机吊钩Stevedore hook装卸钩Palm hook掌钩Baling hook捆钩Hub枢纽Import breakdown list进口项目单Import cargo进口货Import status list进口资料清单In-situ现场In-transit运输过程，过境Insurance保险Label标签Laden满载Landing&reshipping回装货Lashing bar捆扎杆Lashing gang捆扎员工Lashing/unlashing捆扎/松绑LCL-less container load拼箱货Level层Loading bay plan装箱分舱箱位图Loading cargo装货Loading list装货顺序单Loading summary装箱小结Location slip场位指示单Long length cargo长形货物Loose cargo散装货物Main line/Trunk line干线Marine cargo insurance船运保险Marking&number标志与号码Marshalling yard前方堆场Mate’s recei pt大副收据Measurement量度Multi-purpose terminal多功能码头Negligence疏忽Net网Net crane rate净装卸率Net weight净重Offload卸载Open storage露天贮放场Operating procedure作业程序Operational standby等待作业Optional list供选择的清单Original copy原件Duplicate copy副本Photostat copy影印本Overside从船边装卸货物Packing list装货单Performance indicator作业指标Performance target作业目标Port equipment海港机械Port premises海港作业范围Post Panama超巴拿马Quay码头Quay crane码头装卸桥/岸桥Re-export重出口Re-packing重新包装Repair修理Reshipment重装Reshuffling重新装箱Restowage list修改箱位单Restowage plan修改箱位单Rigger索具装配员工Row行Ship captain/master船长Ship crew船员Ship ladder船梯Ship officer高级船员Ship performance船舶效能Ship planning船舶策划Ship productivity船舶作业率Ship traffic assistant船上港务助理Shipper配货人Shipping agent船务代理Shipping note装货通知Shipping order装货单Shore crane岸上装卸桥Slot箱位Stacking height堆叠高度Stevedore码头员工Stowage集装箱载位Stowage bay plan集装箱载位表Stowage instruction集装箱载位指示Stowage profile集装箱载位结构Stowage split集装箱载位分配Stuffing装箱Suez Canal Form苏伊士运河表Super feeder ship超大型支线船Survey cargo检查货物Survey clerk货物检查员Sweeping bag垃圾袋Terminal capacity码头容量TEU-twenty-foot equivalent unit标准箱The new world alliance新世界联盟Third generation container ship第三代集装箱船Throughput吞吐量Tier层Timesheet作业记录Transshipment中转Transit运输，过境Transport company运输公司Transport contractor运输承包商Trim/stability computation平稳性计算Trolley吊运车Truck driver货车司机Trucking cargo拖运货物Unit load单位负荷。

港口工程基本术语标准港口工程是指为了实现货物和人员的装卸、过境和停泊等功能而在海岸线上建设的工程。

港口工程是现代物流体系中不可或缺的一部分，其建设和运营对于国家经济发展和对外贸易起着至关重要的作用。

在港口工程建设和管理中，各种专业术语的标准化使用是非常重要的，它可以准确描述工程实体和工程过程，有利于提高工程质量、降低工程风险、加强工程管理和监理，促进港口工程的可持续发展。

1. 泊位。

泊位是指供船只靠泊停靠的场所，也称为码头。

泊位的建设和规划应考虑船只的尺寸、载重、吃水和航道等因素，以便保证船只的安全停靠和装卸作业。

2. 码头。

码头是指供船只装卸货物、乘客上下船的设施，也是港口工程中最重要的功能区域之一。

码头通常包括岸边码头和岛式码头，前者靠近陆地，后者则在海中独立建设。

3. 航道。

航道是船只进出港口的通道，也是港口工程中的重要组成部分。

航道的规划和维护对于船只的安全航行至关重要，应考虑水深、潮汐、水文条件和航标等因素。

4. 码头设施。

码头设施包括供电、供水、通讯、照明、消防等基础设施，以及岸桥、堆场、仓库等装卸设备和货物存储设施。

这些设施的建设和管理对于提高港口效率和服务质量至关重要。

5. 港口设备。

港口设备包括各种起重机械、装卸设备、集装箱吊具、堆高机、拖车等，它们是港口物流作业的重要工具，直接影响着货物的装卸效率和港口的运营效益。

6. 港口管理。

港口管理包括港口规划、港口安全、港口环保、港口监管等方面，它对于港口工程的可持续发展和安全运营起着决定性的作用。

7. 港口经济。

港口经济包括港口吞吐量、港口收入、港口成本、港口效益等方面，它是评价港口工程运营效果和经济效益的重要指标。

8. 港口环境。

港口环境包括海域环境、岸线环境、港区环境等方面，它对于港口工程的可持续发展和社会责任起着重要作用。

港口工程基本术语标准的制定和应用，有利于提高港口工程建设和管理的规范化水平，促进港口工程的可持续发展和安全运营。

三、港口的基本组成
从范围上讲，港口主要包括水域和陆域两部分。

港口水域是指与船舶进出港、停靠及港口作业相关的水上区域，其主要设施一般包括航道、港池、锚地、船舶调头水域和码头前水域，防护建筑物及导航、助航标志设施等。

港口陆域是指从事与港口功能相关服务的陆上区域，其主要设施包括各种生产设施，即：码头、仓库、堆场、铁路、公路、港区道路、装卸机械和运输机械等；各类生产辅助设施及信息控制系统，即：给排水系统、供电照明系统、通信导航系统，为生产提供直接服务的场所如现场办公室、候工室、机械库、工具库及维修车间、燃料供应站、港内工作船基地、港口设施维修基地等；另外还包括有关的生活设施、服务设施、环保设施、文化与教育设施以及为满足现代物流服务的相关设施等。

现代港口生产作业及主要设施可归结如表6—1。

港口生产作业是系统化生产，各部分必须相互适应、只有五大系统能力协调、配合才能形成港口的综合生产能力。

表6—1 港口作业系统及主要设施
大连港。

专业词汇·Gross Registered Tonnage (GRT) 注册(容积)总吨·Net Registered Tonnage (NRT) 注册(容积)净吨·Deadweight Tonnage (All Told) (DWT or D.W.A.T) 总载重吨位(量) ·Gross Dead Weight Tonnage 总载重吨位·Dead Weight Cargo Tonnage (DWCT) 净载重吨·Light Displacement 轻排水量·Load (Loaded)Displacement 满载排水量·Actual Displacement 实际排水量·Over weight surcharge 超重附加费·Bunker Adjustment Factor (Surcharge) (BAS or BS) 燃油附加费·Port Surcharge 港口附加费·Port Congestion Surcharge 港口拥挤附加费·Currency Adjustment Factor (CAF) 货币贬值附加费·Deviation surcharge 绕航附加费·Direct Additional 直航附加费·Additional for Optional Destination 选卸港附加费·Additional for Alteration of Destination 变更卸货港附加费·Fumigation Charge 熏蒸费·Bill of Lading 提单·On Board (Shipped) B/L 已装船提单·Received for shipment B/L 备运(收妥待运)提单·Named B/L 记名提单·Bearer B/L 不记名提单·Order B/L 指示提单·Blank Endorsement 空白备书·Clean B/L 清洁提单·In apparent good order and condition 外表状况良好·Unclean ( Foul, Dirty) B/L 不清洁提单·Direct B/L 直航提单·Transshipment B/L 转船提单·Through B/L 联运提单·Multi-modal (Inter-modal, combined) transport B/L 多式联运提单·Long Form B/L 全式提单·Short Form B/L 简式提单·Anti-dated B/L 倒签提单·Advanced B/L 预借提单·Stale B/L 过期提单·On Deck B/L 甲板货提单·Charter Party B/L 租约项下提单·House B/L 运输代理行提单·Seaworthiness 船舶适航·Charter Party ( C/P) 租船合同(租约)·Voyage charter party 航次租船合同·Time Charter Party 定期租船合同·Bareboat (demise) Charter Party 光船租船合同·Common carrier 公共承运人·Private carrier 私人承运人·Single trip C/P 单航次租船合同·Consecutive single trip C/P 连续单航次租船合同·Return trip C/P 往返航次租船合同·Contract of Affreightment (COA) 包运合同·Voyage Charter Party on Time Basis 航次期租合同·Fixture Note 租船确认书·Free In (FI) 船方不负责装费·Free Out (FO) 船方不负责卸费·Free In and Out (FIO) 船方不负责装卸费·Free In and Out ，Stowed and Trimmed (FIOST) 船方不负责装卸、理舱和平舱费·Declaration of ship’s Deadweight Tonnage of Cargo 宣载通知书·Dunnage and separations 垫舱和隔舱物料·Lump-sum freight 整船包价运费·Weather working days (W.W.D) 良好天气工作日·Notice of Readiness (NOR) 船舶准备就绪通知书·Idle formality 例行手续·Laytime statement 装卸时间计算表·Damage for Detention 延期损失·Customary Quick Despatch (CQD) 习惯快速装运·International Maritime Dangerous Goods Code (IMDG) 国际海上危险品货物规则(国际危规)·Booking Note 托运单(定舱委托书)·Shipping Order (S/O) 装货单(下货纸)·Mate’s Receipt 收货单·Loading List 装货清单·Cargo Manifest 载货清单(货物舱单)·Stowage Plan 货物积载计划·Dangerous Cargo List 危险品清单·Stowage Factor 积载因素(系数)·Inward cargo 进港货·Outward cargo 出港货·Container yard (CY) 集装箱堆场·Container Freight Station ( CFS) 集装箱货运站·Container Load Plan 集装箱装箱单·Conventional Container Ship 集装箱两用船·Semi-container Ship 半集装箱船·Full Container Ship 全集装箱船·Full Container Load (FCL) 整箱货·Less Container Load (LCL) 拼箱货·Delivery Order (D/O) 提货单(小提单)·Dock receipt 场站收据·Twenty equivalent unit (TEU) 二十尺集装箱换算单位·Equipment Interchange Receipt ( EIR) 集装箱设备交接单·Demurrage 滞期费·Crew List 船员名册·Log book 航行日志·Liner transport 班轮运输·Tramp transport 不定期(租船)运输·Minimum Freight 工最低运费·Maximum Freight 最高运费·Accomplish a Bill of Lading (to) 付单提货·Ad valorem freight 从价运费·Address commission (Addcomm) 回扣佣金·Adjustment 海损理算·Average adjuster 海损理算师·Average bond 海损分摊担保书·Average guarantee 海损担保书·Act of God 天灾·All in rate 总运费率·Annual survey 年度检验·All purposes (A.P) 全部装卸时间·All time saved (a.t.s) 节省的全部时间·Always afloat 始终保持浮泊·Anchorage 锚地·Anchorage dues 锚泊费·Arbitration award 仲裁裁决·Arbitrator 仲裁员·Arrest a ship 扣押船舶·Area differential 地区差价·Addendum (to a charter party) ( 租船合同)附件·Apron 码头前沿·Bale or bale capacity 货舱包装容积·Back (return) load 回程货·Back to back charter 转租合同·Backfreight 回程运费·Ballast (to) 空载行驶·Barge 驳船·Barratry 船员不轨·Barrel handler 桶抓·Base cargo (1) 垫底货·Base cargo (2) 起运货量·Bundle (Bd) 捆(包装单位)·Beam 船宽·Bearer ( of a B/L) 提单持有人·Both ends (Bends) 装卸两港·Boatman 缆工·Buoy 浮标·Bunker escalation clause 燃料涨价条款·Derrick 吊杆·Fork-lift truck 铲车·Boom of a fork-lift truck 铲车臂·Both to blame collision clause 互有过失碰撞条款·Book space 洽订舱位·Bottom 船体·Bottom stow cargo 舱底货·Bottomry loan 船舶抵押贷款·Breakbulk 零担·Breakbulk cargo 零担货物·Broken stowage 亏舱·Brokerage 经纪人佣金·Bulk cargo 散装货·Bulk carrier 散货船·Bulk container 散货集装箱·American Bureau of Shipping (A.B.S.) 美国船级社·Bureau Veritas (B.V.) 法国船级社·Cabotage 沿海运输·Canal transit dues 运河通行税·Capsize vessel 超宽型船·Captain 船长·Car carrier 汽车运输船·Car container 汽车集装箱·Cargo hook 货钩·Cargo sharing 货载份额·Cargo superintendent 货物配载主管·Cargo tank 货箱·Cargo tracer 短少货物查询单·Cargoworthiness 适货·Carryings 运输量·Certificate of seaworthiness 适航证书·Cesser clause 责任终止条款·Chassis 集装箱拖车·Claims adjuster 理赔人·Classification certificate 船级证书·Classification register 船级公告·Classification society 船级社·Classification survey 船级检验·Paramount clause 首要条款·Clean (petroleum ) products 精练油·Clean the holds (to) 清洁货舱·Closing date 截至日·Closure of navigation 封航·Collapsible flattrack 折叠式板架集装箱·Completely knocked down (CKD) 全拆装·Compulsory pilotage 强制引航·Conference 公会·Congestion 拥挤·Congestion surcharge 拥挤费·Con-ro ship 集装箱/滚装两用船·Consecutive voyages 连续航程·Consign 托运·Consignee 收货人·Consignor 发货人·Consignment 托运；托运的货物·Consolidation (groupage) 拼箱·Consortium 联营·Constants 常数·Container barge 集装箱驳船·Container leasing 集装箱租赁·Containerization 集装箱化·Containerised 已装箱的，已集装箱化的·Containership 集装箱船·Contamination (of cargo ) 货物污染·Contributory value 分摊价值·Conveyor belt 传送带·Corner casting (fitting) 集装箱(角件)·Corner post 集装箱(角柱)·Crane 起重机·Crawler mounted crane 履带式(轨道式)起重机·Custom of the port (COP) 港口惯例·Customary assistance 惯常协助·Daily running cost 日常营运成本·Deadfreight 亏舱费·Deadweight (weight) cargo 重量货·Deadweight cargo (carrying)capacity 载货量·Deaiweight scale 载重图表·Deck cargo 甲板货·Delivery of cargo (a ship) 交货(交船) ·Despatch or Despatch money 速遣费·Destuff 卸集装箱·Det Norske Veritas (D.N.V.) 挪威船级社·Deviation 绕航·Direct discharge (车船)直卸·Direct transshipment 直接转船·Dirty(Black) (petroleum) products ( D.P.P.) 原油·Disbursements 港口开支·Discharging port 卸货港·Disponent owner 二船东·Dock 船坞·Docker 码头工人·Door to door 门到门运输·Downtime (设备)故障时间·Draft (draught) 吃水；水深·Draft limitation 吃水限制·Dropping outward pilot (D.O.P.) 引航员下船时·Dry cargo 干货·Dry cargo(freight) container 干货集装箱·Dry dock 干船坞·Demurrage half despatch (D1/2D) 速遣费为滞期费的一半·Efficient deck hand (E.D.H.) 二级水手·Elevator 卸货机·Enter a ship inwards (outwards) 申请船舶进港(出港) ·Entrepot 保税货·Equipment 设备(常指集装箱)·Equipment handover charge 设备使用费·Estimated time of arrival ( ETA) 预计到达时间·Estimated time of completion (ETC) 预计完成时间·Estimated time of departure (ETD) 预计离港时间·Estimated time of readiness (ETR) 预计准备就绪时间·Estimated time of sailing (ETS) 预计航行时间·Europallet 欧式托盘·Even if used (E.I.U.) 即使使用·Excepted period 除外期间·Exception 异议·Exceptions clause 免责条款·Excess landing 溢卸·Expiry of laytime 装卸欺瞒·Extend suit time 延长诉讼时间·Extend a charter 延长租期·Extension of a charter 租期延长·Extension to suit time 诉讼时间延长·Extreme breadth 最大宽度·Fairway 航道·Feeder service 支线运输服务·Feeder ship 支线船·Ferry 渡轮·First class ship 一级船·Flag of convenience (FOC) 方便旗船·Floating crane 浮吊·Floating dock 浮坞·Force majeure 不可抗力·Fork-lift truck 铲车·Forty foot equivalent unit (FEU) 四十英尺集装箱换算单位·Four-way pallet 四边开槽托盘·Freeboard 干·Freight all kinds (FAK) 包干运费·Freight canvasser 揽货员·Freight collect (freight payable at destination) 运费到付·Freight prepaid 运费预付·Freight quotation 运费报价·Freight rate (rate of freight) 运费率·Freight tariff 运费费率表·Freight ton (FT) 运费吨·Freight manifest 运费舱单·Freighter 货船·Fresh water load line 淡水载重线·Fridays and holidays excepted (F.H.E.X .) 星期五和节假日除外·Full and complete cargo 满舱满载货·Full and down 满舱满载·Gantry crane 门式起重机(门吊)·Gencon 金康航次租船合同·General average 共同海损·General average act 共同海损行为·General average contribution 共同海损分摊·General average sacrifice 共同海损牺牲·General cargo (generals) 杂货·General purpose container 多用途集装箱·Geographical rotation 地理顺序·Germanischer Lloyd (G.L.) 德国船级社·Greenwich Mean Time (G.M.T.) 格林威治时间·Grabbing crane 抓斗起重机·Grain or grain capacity 散装舱容·Gross weight(GW) 毛重·Grounding 触底·Gunny bag 麻袋·Gunny matting 麻垫·Hague Rules 海牙规则·Hague-Visby Rules 海牙维斯比规则·Hamburg Rules 汉堡规则·Hand hook 手钩·Handymax 杂散货船·Handy-sized bulker 小型散货船·Harbour 海港·Harbour dues 港务费·Hatch (hatch cover) 舱盖·Hatchway 舱口·Head charter (charter party) 主租船合同·Head charterer 主租船人·Heavy lift 超重货物·Heavy lift additional (surcharge) 超重附加费·Heavy lift derrick 重型吊杆·Heavy weather 恶劣天气·Heavy fuel oil (H.F.O) 重油·Hire statement 租金单·Hold 船舱·Home port 船籍港·Homogeneous cargo 同种货物·Hook 吊钩·Hopper 漏斗·House Bill of Lading 运输代理行提单·Hovercraft 气垫船·Husbandry 维修·Inland container depot 内陆集装箱·Ice-breaker 破冰船·Identity of carrier clause 承运人责任条款·Idle (船舶、设备)闲置·Immediate rebate 直接回扣·International Maritime Organization (IMO) 国际海事组织·Import entry 进口报关·Indemnity 赔偿·Inducement 起运量·Inducement cargo 起运量货物·Inflation adjustment factor ( IAF) 通货膨胀膨胀调整系数·Infrastructure (of a port) (港口)基础设施·Inherent vice 固有缺陷·Institute Warranty Limits (IWL) (伦敦保险人)协会保证航行范围·Insufficient packing 包装不足·Intaken weight 装运重量·International Association of Classification Societies (IACS) 国际船级社协会·Inward 进港的·Inward cargo 进港货物·International Transport Workers’Federation (ITF) 国际运输工人联合会·Itinerary 航海日程表·Jettison 抛货·Joint service 联合服务·Joint survey 联合检验·Jumbo derrick 重型吊杆·Jurisdiction (Litigation)clause 管辖权条款·Knot 航速(节)·Laden 满载的·Laden draught 满载吃水·Landbridge 陆桥·Landing charges 卸桥费·Landing,storage and delivery 卸货、仓储和送货费·Lash 用绳绑扎·Lashings 绑扎物·Latitude 纬度·Lay-by berth 候载停泊区·Laydays (laytime) 装卸货时间·Laydays canceling (Laycan或L/C) 销约期·Laytime saved 节省的装卸时间·Laytime statement 装卸时间记录·Lay up 搁置不用·Leg (of a voyage) 航段·Length overall (overall length ,简称LOA) (船舶)总长·Letter of indemnity 担保书(函)·Lien 留置权·Lift-on lift-off (LO-LO) 吊上吊下·Lighter 驳船·Limitation of liability 责任限制·Line (shipping line) 航运公司·Liner ( liner ship) 班轮·Liner in free out (LIFO) 运费不包括卸货费·Liner terms 班轮条件·Lloyd’s Register of Shipping 劳埃德船级社·Loadline (load line) 载重线·Loading hatch 装货口·Log abstract 航海日志摘录·Long length additional 超长附加费·Long ton 长吨·Longitude 经度·Lump sum charter 整笔运费租赁·Maiden voyage 处女航·Main deck 主甲板·Main port 主要港口·Manifest 舱单·Maritime declaration of health 航海健康申明书·Maritime lien 海事优先权·Marks and numbers 唛头·Mate’s receipt 大副收据·Mean draught 平均吃水·Measurement cargo 体积货物·Measurement rated cargo 按体积计费的货物·Measurement rules 计量规则·Merchant (班轮提单)货方·Merchant haulage 货方拖运·Merchant marine 商船·Metric ton 公吨·Misdelivery 错误交货·Misdescription 错误陈述·Mixed cargo 混杂货·Mobile crane 移动式起重机·More or less (mol.) 增减·More or less in charterer’s option (MOLCHOP) 承租人有增减选择权·More or less in owner’s option (MOLOO) 船东有增减选择权·Mother ship 母船·Multideck ship 多层甲板船·Multi-purpose cargo ship 多用途船·Multi-purpose terminal 多用途场站·Narrow the laycan 缩短销约期·Net weight 净重·New Jason clause 新杰森条款·New York Produce Exchange charter-party (NYPE) 纽约土产交易所制定的定期程租船合同格式·Newbuilding 新船·Nippon kaiji kyokai (NKK) 日本船级社·No cure no pay 无效果无报酬·Not otherwise enumerated (N.O.E.) 不另列举·Nominate a ship 指定船舶进行航行·To be nominated (TBN) 指定船舶·Non-conference line (Independent line ,Outsider) 非公会成员的航运公司·Non-delivery 未交货·Non-negotiable bill of lading 不可流通的提单·Non-reversible laytime 不可调配使用的装卸时间·Non-vessel owning(operating) common carrier (NVOCC) 无船承运人·Not always afloat but safe aground 不保持浮泊但安全搁浅·Note protest 作海事声明·Notice of redelivery 还船通知书·Notify party 通知方·Ocean (Liner, Sea) waybill 海运单·Off hire 停租·Oil tanker 油轮·On-carriage 货运中转·On-carrier 接运承运人·One-way pallet 单边槽货盘·Open hatch bulk carrier 敞舱口散货船·Open rate 优惠费率·Open rated cargo 优惠费率货物·Open side container 侧开式集装箱·Open top container 开顶集装箱·Operate a ship 经营船舶·Optional cargo 选港货物·Ore/bulk/oil carrier 矿石/散货/油轮·Out of gauge 超标(货物)·Outport 小港·Outturn 卸货·Outturn report 卸货报告·Outward 进港的·Overheight cargo 超重货物·Overlanded cargo or overlanding 溢卸货·Overload 超载·Overstow 堆码·Overtime (O/T) 加班时间·Overtonnaging 吨位过剩·Owner’s agents 船东代理人·Package limitation 单位(赔偿)责任限制·Packing list 装箱单·Pallet 托(货)盘·Pallet truck 托盘车·Palletized 托盘化的·Panamax 巴拿马型船·Parcel 一包，一票货·Performance claim 性能索赔·Perishable goods 易腐货物·Permanent dunnage 固定垫舱物·Per freight ton (P. F. T.) 每运费吨·Phosphoric acid carrier 磷酸船·Piece weight 单重·Pier 突码头·Pier to pier 码头至码头运输·Piggy –back 驮背运输·Pilferage 偷窃·Pilot 引航员·Pilotage 引航·Pilotage dues 引航费·Platform 平台·Platform flat 平台式集装箱·Pooling (班轮公司间分摊货物或运费)分摊制·Port 港口，船的左舷·Port of refuge 避难港·Portable unloader 便携式卸货机·Post fixture 订约后期工作·Post-entry 追补报关单·Preamble (租船合同)前言·Pre-entry 预报单·Pre-shipment charges 运输前费用·Pre-stow 预定积载·Private form 自用式租船合同·Pro forma charter-party 租约格式·Produce carrier 侧开式集装箱·Product (products) carrier 液体货运输船·Promotional rate 促销费率·Prospects 预期·Protecting (protective, supervisory) agent 船东利益保护人·Protection and indemnity club (association) (P.& I. Club ,Pandi club) 船东保赔协会·Protective clauses 保护性条款·Protest 海事声明·Pumpman 泵工·Purchase (吊杆)滑车组·Quarter ramp 船尾跳板·Quarter-deck 后甲板·Quay 码头·Quote 报价·Ramp 跳板·Ramp/hatch cover (跳板)舱口盖·Rate 费率·Rate of demurrage 滞期费率·Rate of discharge (discharging) 卸货率·Rate of freight 运费率·Rate of loading 装货·Receiving dates 收货期间·Recharter 转租·Recovery agent 追偿代理·Redelivery (redly) 还船·Redelivery certificate 还船证书·Refrigerated (reefer)container 冷藏集装箱·Refrigerated (reefer) ship 冷藏船·Register 登记，报到·Register (registered) tonnage 登记吨位·Registration 登记，报到·Registro Italiano Navale (R.I.) 意大利船级社·Release a bill of lading 交提单·Release cargo 放货·Remaining on board (R.O.B.) 船上所有·Removable deck 活动甲板·Reporting point ( calling-in-point) 报告点·Reposition containers 调配集装箱·Respondentia loan 船货抵押贷款·Return cargo 回程货·Return load 回程装载·Reversible laytime 可调配的装卸时间·Roads (roadstead) 港外锚地·Rolling cargo 滚装货物·Rolling hatch cover 滚动舱单·Roll-on roll-off (Ro-ro) 滚上滚下·Roll-on roll-off ship 滚装船·Rotation 港序·Round voyage 往返航次·Round the world (service) (R.T.W.) 全球性服务·Run aground 搁浅·Running days 连续日·Safe aground 安全搁浅·Safe berth (s.b) 安全泊位·Safe port (S.P) 安全港口·Safe working load 安全工作负荷·Safety radio-telegraphy certificate 无线电报设备安全证书·Said to contain (s.t.c.) (提单术语)内货据称·Sail 航行,离港·Sailing schedule (card) 船期表·Salvage charges 救助费·Salvage agreement 救助协议·Salve 救助·Salvor 救助人·Saturdays,Sundays and holidays excepted (S.S.H.E.X.) 星期六、日与节假日除外·Saturdays,Sundays and holidays included (S.S.H.I.N.C) 星期六、日与节假日包括在内·Scancon 斯堪人航次祖租船合同·Scanconbill 斯堪人航次祖租船合同提单·Scantlings 构件尺寸·Special commodity quotation (SCQ) 特种商品报价·Scrap terminal 废料场·Single deck ship (s.d.) 单层甲板船·Sea waybill·Seal·Secure (to) 固定·Segregated ballast tank 分隔压载水舱·Self-sustaining ship 自备起重机的集装箱船·Self-trimming ship (self-trimmer) 自动平舱船·Self-unloader 自卸船·Semi-trailer 半脱车·Separation 隔票·Service contract 服务合同·Shears (shear-legs) 人字(起重)架·Sheave 滑轮·Shelter-deck 遮蔽甲板船·Shift 工班·Shift (to) 移泊，移位·Shifting charges 移泊费·Shipbroker 船舶经纪人·Shipping 航运，船舶，装运·Shipping instructions 装运须知·Shipping line 航运公司·Ship’s gear 船上起重设备·Ship’s rail 船舷·Ship’s tackle 船用索具·Shipyard 造船厂·Shore 货撑·Shore gear 岸上设备(岸吊)·Short sea 近海·Short shipment 短装·Shortage 短少·Shortlanded cargo 短卸货物·Shut out (to) 短装·Side door container 侧门集装箱·Side-loading trailer 侧向装卸拖车·Similar sbustitue (sim.sub.) 相似替换船·Single hatch ship 单舱船·Sister ship 姐妹船·Skid 垫木·Skip 吊货盘·Sliding hatch cover 滑动舱盖·Sling 吊货索(链)环，吊起·Slop tank 污水箱·Slops 污水·Slot 箱位·Special equipment 特殊设备·Specific gravity(s.g.) 比重·Spiral elevator 螺旋式卸货机·Spreader 横撐(集装箱吊具)·Squat 船身下沉·Starboard (side) 右舷·Statement of facts 事实记录·Stem 船艏，装期供货·Stem a berth 预订泊位·Stern 船尾·Stevedore 装卸工人·Stevedor’s (docker’s,hand) hook 手钩·Stevedoring charges 装卸费用·Stiff 稳性过大·Stranding 搁浅·Strengthened hold 加固舱·Strike clause 罢工条款·Strike-bound 罢工阻碍·Strip (destuff) a container 卸集装箱·Strip seal 封条·Stuff (to) 装集装箱·Sub-charterer 转租人·Sub-freight 转租运费·Subject (sub.) details 有待协商的细节·Subject free (open) 待定条款·Subject (sub.) stem 装期供货待定·Subrogation 代位追偿权·Substitue 替代船，替换·Substitution 换船·Suit time 起诉期·Summer draught 夏季吃水·Summer freeboard 夏季干舷·Support ship 辅助船·Tackle 索具(滑车)·Tally 理货·Tally clerk 理货员·Tally sheet (book) 理货单·Tank car 槽车·Tank cleaning 油舱清洗·Tank container 液体集装箱·Tank terminal (farm) 油灌场·Tanker 油轮·Tariff 费率表·Tarpaulin 油布·Tender 稳性过小·Terminal chassis 场站拖车·Terminal handling charge 场站操作费·Through rate 联运费率·Tier limit (limitation) 层数限制·Time bar 时效丧失·Time charter 期租·Time sheet 装卸时间表·Tolerated outsider 特许非会员公司·Tomming (down) 撑货·Tones per centimeter (TPI) 每厘米吃水吨数·Tones per day (TPD) 每天装卸吨数·Tones per inch (TPI) 每英寸吃水吨数·Top stow cargo 堆顶货·Total deadweight (TDW) 总载重量·Tracer (货物)查询单·Tractor 牵引车·Trading limits 航行范围·Trailer 拖车·Transfer (equipment handover) charge 设备租用费·Transship (trans-ship) 转船·Transhipment (transshipment,trans-shipment) 转船·Transit cargo 过境货物·Transporter crane 轨道式起重机·Tray 货盘·Trim 平舱·Trim a ship 调整船舶吃水·Tug 拖轮·Turn round (around , or turnaround) time 船舶周转时间·Turn time 等泊时间·Tween deck 二层甲板·Twin hatch vessel 双舱口船·Two-way pallet 两边开槽托盘·Ultra large crude carrier (ULCC) 超大型油轮·Uncontainerable (uncontainerisable) cargo 不适箱货·Under deck shipment 货舱运输·Unit load 成组运输·Unitisation 成组化·Universal bulk carrier ( UBC) 通用散装货船·Unload 卸货·Unmoor 解揽·Unseaworthiness 不适航·Utilization 整箱货·Valuation form 货价单·Valuation scale 货价表·Vehicle /train ferry 汽车/火车渡轮·Ventilated container 通风集装箱·Ventilation 通风·Ventilator 通风器·Vessel 船舶，船方·Vessel sharing agreement (V.S.A.) 船舶共用协议·Void filler 填充物·Voyage account 航次报表·Voyage (trip) charter 航次租船·Waybill 货运单·Weather permitting (w.p) 天气允许·Weather working day 晴天工作日·Weather-bound 天气阻挠·With effect from (w.e.f) 自生效·Weight cargo 重量货·Weight or measure ( measurement) (W/M) 重量/体积·Weight rated cargo 计重货物·Well 货井，井区·Wharf 码头·Wharfage (charges) 码头费·When where ready on completion of discharge (w.w. r c.d.) 何时何处还船·Whether in berth or not (w.i.b.o.n.) 无论靠泊与否·Whether in free pratique or not (w.i.f.p.o.n.) 无论是否通过检验·Whether in port or not ( w.i.p.o.n.) 不论是否在港内·White (clean, clean petroleum) products 精炼油·Wide laycan 长销约期·Workable (working) hatch 可工作舱口·Working day 工作日·Working day of 24 consecutive hours 连续24小时工作日·Working day of 24 hours 24小时工作日·Working time saved (w.t.s.) 节省的装卸时间·Yard (shipyard) 造船厂·International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) 国际民用航空组织·International Air Transport Association (IATA) 国际航空运输协会·Scheduled Airline 班机运输·Chartered Carrier 包机运输·Consolidation 集中托运·Air Express 航空快递·Air Waybill 航空运单·Master Air Waybill (MAWB) 航空主运单·House Air Waybill (HAWB) 航空分运单·Chargeable Weight 计费重量·High density cargo 重货·Low density cargo 轻货·Specific Commodity Rates (SCR) 特种货物运价·Commodity Classification Rates (CCR) 等价货物运价·General Cargo Rates (GCR) 普通货物运价·Unit Load Devices (ULD) 集装设备·Construction Rate 比例运价·Combination of Rate 分段相加运价·Valuation Charges 声明价值费·Declared value for Carriage 运输声明价值·No Value Declared (NVD) 不要求声明价值·Declared Value for Customs 海关声明价值·No customs valuation (NCV) 无声明价值·LOGISTICS 物流·LOGISTICS INDUSTRY 物流产业·LOGISTICS ACTIVITY 物流活动·LOGISTICS OPERATION 物流作业·LOGISTICS COST 物流成本·LOGISTICS MODULUS 物流模数·LOGISTICS CENTRE 物流中心·LOGISTICS NETWORK 物流网络·LOGISTICS ALLIANCE 物流联盟·BUSINESS LOGISTICS 企业物流·SOCIETAL LOGISTICS 社会物流·THIRD-PARTY LOGISTICS (TPL) 第三方物流·LEAN LOGISTICS 精益物流·VIRTUAL LOGISTICS 虚拟物流·CUSTOMIZATION LOGISTICS 定制物流·VALUE-ADDED LOGISTICS SERVICE 增值物流服务·SUPPLY CHAIN 供应链·SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT(SCM) 供应链管理·SUPPLY CHIAN INTEGRATION 供应链整合·PHYSICAL PRODUCTION 产品配送·INTEGRATED LOGISTICS 综合物流·MATERIAL REQUIREMENT PLANNING (MRP I) 物料需求计划·MANUFACTURING RESOURCE PLANNING (MRP II) 制造资源计划·DISTRIBUTION REQUIREMENT PLANNING(DRP I) 配送需求计划·DISTRIBUTION RESOURCE PLANNING (DRP II) 配送资源计划·LOSGISTICS RESOURCE PLANNING (LRP) 物流资源计划·ENTERPRISE RESOURCE PLANNING (ERP) 企业资源计划·QUICK RESPONSE (QR) 快速反应·EFFICIENT CUSTOMER RESPONSE (ECR) 有效客户反应·CONTINUOUS REPLENISHMENT PROGRAM (CRP) 连续补充库存计划·COMPUTER ASSISTED ORDING(CAO) 计算机辅助订货系统·VENDOR MANAGED INVENTORY (VMI) 供应商管理库存·ELECTRONIC ORDER SYSTEM (EOS) 电子订货系统·ADVANCED SHIPPING NOTICE (ASN) 预先发货通知·DIRECT STORE DELIVERY(DSD) 店铺直送·POINT OF SALE(POS) 销售实点(信息)系统·AUTOMATIC REPLENISHMENT (AR) 自动补货系统·JUST IN TIME (JIT) 准时制·OUTSOURCING 业务外包(外协，外购)·INVENTORY CONTROL 存货控制·WAREHOUSE 仓库·BONDED WAREHOUSE 保税仓库·AUTOMATIC WAREHOUSE 自动化仓库·STEREOSCOPIC WAREHOUSE 立体仓库·VIRTUAL WAREHOUSE 虚拟仓库·WAREHOUSE LAYOUT 仓库布局·WAREHOUSE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (WMS) 仓库管理系统·ECONOMIC ORDER QUANTITY(EOQ) 经济订货批量·FIXED-QUANTITY SYSTEM(FQS) 定量订货方式·FIXED-INTERVAL SYSTEM (FIS) 定期订货方式·ABC CLASSIFICIATION ABC分类法·DISTRIBUTION CENTRE(DC) 配送(分拨)中心·CONTRACT LOGISTICS 合同物流·FULL-SERVICE DISTRIBUTION COMPANY (FSDC) 全方位物流服务公司·SAFETY STOCK 安全库存·LEAD TIME 备货时间·INVENTORY CYCLE TIME 库存周期·CYCLE STOCK 订货处理周期·CROSS DOCKING 交叉配送(换装)·GOODS SHED 料棚·GOODS STACK 货垛·GOODS YARD 货场·GOODS SHELF 货架·PALLET 托盘·STACKING 堆码·SORTING 分拣·ORDER PICKING 拣选·GOODS COLLECTION 集货·ASSEMBLY 组配·DISTRIBUTION PROCESSING 流通加工·ZERO INVENTORY 零库存·VALUE-ADDED NETWORK 增值网·BAR CODE 条形吗·OPTICAL CHARACTER RECOGNITION 光学文字识别·ELECTRONIC DATA INTERCHANGE (EDI) 电子数据交换·RADIO FREQUENCY (RF) 无线射频·GLOBAL POSITIONING SYSTEM (GPS) 全球定位系统·GEORGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS) 地理信息系统。

船舶工程||ship engineering, maritime engineering船［舶］||ship, vessel艇||boat, craft筏||raft舰艇||naval ship, warship战斗舰艇||combatant ship, combat ship水面战斗舰艇||surface combat ship航空母舰||aircraft carrier巡洋舰||cruiser驱逐舰||destroyer护卫舰||frigate护卫艇||coastal escort, gun boat猎潜艇||submarine chaser导弹快艇||guided missile boat, fast attack craft, FAC鱼雷快艇||torpedo boat, fast attack craft, FAC破雷舰||special minesweeper扫雷舰艇||minesweeper猎雷舰艇||minehunter布雷舰艇||minelayer登陆战舰艇||amphibious warfare ships and crafts登陆舰||landing ship登陆艇||landing craft潜［水］艇||submarine常规潜艇||conventional submarine核潜艇||nuclear submarine辅助舰船||auxiliary ship航行补给船||underway replenishment ship供应船||tender, supply ship, supply vessel侦察船||scout ship靶船||target craft消磁船||degaussing ship导弹卫星跟踪测量船||missile range instrumentation ship, instrumented tracking and telemetry ship医院船||hospital ship防险救生船||rescue ship试验船||research ship修理船||repair ship训练船||training ship捞雷船||torpedo recovery ship商船||merchant ship, commercial ship运输船||transport ship客船||passenger ship客货船||passenger cargo ship旅游船||excursion vesssel, tourist ship, pleasure trip ship, recreation ship 货船||cargo ship, freighter, cargo carrier干货船||dry cargo ship杂货船||general cargo ship多用途货船||multipurpose cargo ship, general purpose ship散货船||bulk carrier, bulk cargo ship运煤船||coal carrier矿砂船||ore carrier矿油船||ore/oil carrier油散矿船||ore/bulk/oil carrier, OBO运木船||timber carrier, log carrier液货船||tanker, liquid cargo ship油船||oil tanker, oil carrier原油油船||crude oil tanker成品油船||product carrier液化天然气船||liquified natural gas carrier, LNG液化石油气船||liquified petroleum gas carrier, LPG化学品船||chemical tanker, chemical carrier冷藏船||refrigerator ship, refrigerated ［cargo］carrier集装箱船||container ship滚装船||roll on roll off ship, Ro/Ro ship, drive on/drive off ship运畜船||cattle carrier载驳船||barge carrier, lighter aboard ship渡船||ferry驳船||barge, lighter工程船||working ship, work ship海洋调查船||oceanographic research ship挖泥船||dredger起重船||floating crane, crane barge打桩船||floating pile driver, pile driving barge打捞船||salvage ship航标船||buoy tender布缆船||cable layer［水道］测量船||survey ship, hydrographical ship破冰船||icebreaker, icebreaking ship渔政船||fishery administration ship渔船||fishing vessel捕鲸船||whaler捕鲸母船||whale factory ship渔业基地船||fishing depot ship拖船||tug, tugboat, tow boat, towing vessel［顶］推船||pusher, push boat港务船||harbor craft农用船||agricultural vessel浮油回收船||oil skimmer, oil recovery ship趸船||pontoon游艇||pleasure craft, yacht, refreshment boat工作艇||jolly boat, work boat消防船||firefighting ship赛艇||racing boat, runner boat舢板||sampan海船||sea going ship远洋船||ocean going ship极区船||arctic vessel沿海船||coaster vessel海峡［渡］船||channel ship, channel ferry内河船||inland vessel, inland navigation vessel排水型船||displacement ship全潜船||underwater ship半潜船||semi submerged ship高性能船||high performance craft滑行艇||planing boat, glider气垫船||air cushion vessel, hovercraft水翼艇||hydrofoil craft冲翼艇||ram wing craft, aerofoil boat小水线面双体船||small waterplane area twin hull, SW A TH机动船||power driven ship, self propelled vessel蒸汽机船||steam ship, steamer汽轮机船||steam turbine ship柴油机船||diesel ship, motor ship燃气轮机船||gas turbine ship核动力船||nuclear［ powered］ship电力推进船||electrically propelled ship, electric propulsion ship机帆船||power sail ship, motor sailer非机动船||non powered ship, non propelled ship帆船||sailer, sailing boat螺旋桨船||screw ship, propeller vessel平旋推进器船||cycloidal propeller ship, V oith Schneider ship喷水推进船||hydrojet propelled ship, waterjet ［propelled］boat 喷气推进船||airjet propelled boat单体船||mono hull ship双体船||catamaran, twin hull ship多体船||multi hulled ship双壳船||double skin ship, double hull ship平甲板船||flush deck ship长艏楼船||long forecastle ship长艉楼船||long poop ship中机型船||amidships engined ship艉机型船||stern engined ship艏升高甲板船||raised foredeck ship艉升高甲板船||raised quarter deck ship单甲板船||single decked ship双甲板船||double decked ship多甲板船||multi decked ship钢船||steel ship木船||wooden vessel水泥船||concrete ship轻合金船||light alloy ship玻璃钢船||fiberglass reinforced plastic ship, FRP ship船级||class of ship船级社||classification society, register of shipping国际船级社协会||International Association of Classification Societies, IACS入级||classification入级检验||classification survey入级符号||character of class, character of classification入级标志||class notation船舶入级和建造规范||rules for classification and construction of ships入级证书||classification certificate, certificate of class国际海事组织||International Maritime Organization, IMO国际船舶载重线公约||International Convention on Load Line, ILLC国际海上人命安全公约||International Convention for the Safety of Life at Sea, SOLAS国际海上避碰规则||International Regulations for Preventing Collisions at Sea, COLREGS国际船舶吨位丈量公约||International Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships国际防止船舶造成污染公约||International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships, MARPOL国际集装箱安全公约||International Convention for Safety Container, CSC国际散装运输危险化学品船舶构造与设备规则||International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk, IBC code国际散装运输液化气体船舶构造和设备规则||International Code for the Construction and Equipment of Ships Carrying Liquefied Gases in Bulk, IGC code船旗国||flag state船籍港||port of registry法定检验||statutory survey国际船舶载重线证书||International Load Line Certificate客船安全证书||Passenger Ship Safety Certificate货船构造安全证书||Cargo Ship Safety Construction Certificate货船设备安全证书||Cargo Ship Safety Equipment Certificate货船无线电安全证书||Cargo Ship Safety Radio Certificate货船安全证书||Cargo Ship Safety Certificate免除证书||Exemption Certificate国际吨位证书||International Tonnage Certificate国际防止油污证书||International Oil Pollution Prevention Certificate, IOPP cert.国际防止散装运输有毒液体物质污染证书||International Pollution Prevention Certificate for the Carriage of Noxious Liquid Substances in Bulk国际防止生活污水污染证书||International Sewage Pollution Prevention Certificate国际散装运输液化气体适装证书||International Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of Liquefied Gases in Bulk国际散装运输危险化学品适装证书||International Certificate of Fitness for the Carriage of Dangerous Chemicals in Bulk船舶国籍证书||Certificate of Ship s Nationality总布置||general arrangement舱室布置||interior arrangement机舱布置||engine room arrangement梯道布置||stairway and passage way arrangement舱||compartment舱室||space艏尖舱||fore peak艉尖舱||afterpeak底边舱||bottom side tank顶边舱||top side tank边舱||wing tank底舱||hold双层底舱||double bottom tank深舱||deep tank甲板间舱||tweendeck space空隔舱||cofferdam罗经甲板||compass deck驾驶甲板||navigation deck, bridge deck艇甲板||boat deck游步甲板||promenade deck起居甲板||accommodation deck直升机甲板||helicopter deck上甲板||upper deck起货机平台||winch platform通道||passage, alleyway内通道||interior alleyway外通道||exterior passage way跳板||ramp驾驶室||wheel house, navigation bridge海图室||chart room报务室||radio room雷达室||radar room机舱||engine room机舱集控室||engine control room反应堆舱||reactor room锅炉舱||boiler room泵舱||pump room锚链舱||chain locker舵机舱||steering engine room, steering gear room 通风机室||fan room空调机室||air conditioning unit room消防控制室||fire control room应急发电机室||emergency generator room蓄电池室||battery room货油控制室||cargo oil control room陀螺罗经室||gyro compass room桅室||mast room声呐舱||sonar transducer space计程仪舱||log room泡沫室||foam room二氧化碳室||CO 2 room测深仪舱||echo sounder room机修间||work shop电工间||electrician s store木工间||carpenter s store贮藏室||store损管设备室||damage control equipment room油漆间||paint store粮食库||provision store冷藏库||refrigerating chamber冷冻机室||refrigerator room起居舱室||accommodation, living quarter居住舱室||cabin船长室||captain room大副室||chief officer room二副室||2nd officer room三副室||3rd officer room轮机长室||chief engineer room大管轮室||1st engineer room二管轮室||2nd engineer room三管轮室||3rd engineer room船员室||crew room客舱||passenger cabin货舱||cargo hold, cargo space货油舱||cargo oil tank集装箱舱||container hold冷藏货舱||refrigerated cargo hold车辆舱||vehicle hold液化天然气舱||liquified natural gas tank液化石油气舱||liquified petroleum gas tank邮件舱||mail room行李舱||luggage room液舱||liquid tank燃油舱||fuel oil tank滑油舱||lubricating oil tank溢油舱||overflow oil tank污油舱||sludge tank, dirty oil tank压载水舱||ballast water tank专用压载水舱||segregated ballast tank, SBT污液舱||slop tank淡水舱||fresh water tank饮水舱||drinking water tank锅炉水舱||feed water tank污水舱||bilge water tank循环滑油舱||circulating lubricating oil tank全降落区标志||full landing area mark限制降落区标志||restricted landing area mark悬降区标志||winching area mark船体型表面||molded hull surface裸船体||bare hull, naked hull型排水体积||molded volume附体||appendages主要要素||principal particulars中站面||midstation plane基面||base plane中线面||center line plane主坐标平面||principal coordinate planes基线||base line; base line主尺度||principal dimensions总长||length overall, LOA垂线间长||length between perpendiculars, LPP水线长||waterline length设计水线长||designed waterline length, LWL满载水线长||load waterline length型宽||molded breadth水线宽||waterline breadth片体水线宽||waterline breadth of demihull for catamaran 最大宽||extreme breadth型深||molded depth吃水||draft, draught型吃水||molded draft设计吃水||designed draft结构吃水||scantling draft艏吃水||fore draft艉吃水||after draft平均吃水||mean draft外形吃水||navigational draft翼航吃水||foil borne draft龙骨净空||keel clearance垫升船底净空||hovering hull clearance垫航吃水||hovering draft船底净空||box clearance片体间距||demihull spacing满载吃水||loaded draft空载吃水||light draft吃水标志||draft mark型线图||lines plan艏垂线||forward perpendicular艉垂线||after perpendicular格子线||grid站||ordinate station中站||midstation站线||station ordinates型线||molded lines数学型线||mathematical lines型值||offsets型值表||table of offsets横剖面||transverse sections中横剖面||midship section最大横剖面||maximum section水线面||water plane中纵剖面||longitudinal section in center plane 纵剖线||buttocks横剖线||body lines斜剖线||diagonal外廓线||profile水线||waterline设计水线||designed waterline满载水线||loaded waterline甲板线||deck line甲板边线||deck side line甲板中线||deck center line舷弧||sheer梁拱||camber梁拱线||camber curve舭||bilge舭部升高||deadrise舭部半径||bilge radius龙骨线||keel line龙骨设计斜度||rake of keel龙骨折角线||knuckle line of keel, chine line of keel龙骨水平半宽||half siding折角线||knuckle line隧道顶线||tunnel top line内倾||tumble home外倾||flare外飘||flare方艉浸宽||immersed transom beam方艉浸深||immersed transom draft船型系数||coefficients of form方形系数||block coefficient棱形系数||prismatic coefficient垂向棱形系数||vertical prismatic coefficient水线面系数||waterline coefficient中横剖面系数||midship section coefficient最大横剖面系数||maximum transverse section coefficient主尺度比||dimension ratio长宽比||length breadth ratio长深比||length depth ratio宽深比||breadth depth ratio宽度吃水比||breadth draft ratio长度吃水比||length draft ratio吃水型深比||draft depth ratio前体||fore body后体||after body水线平行段||parallel waterline水线前段||waterline beginning水线后段||waterline ending平行中体||parallel middle body进流段||entrance去流段||run肩||shoulder半进流角||half angle of entrance方艉端面||transom艏踵||forefoot艉踵||aftfoot轴包套||shaft bossing艉轴架||propeller shaft bracket, propeller struts, A bracket 艉鳍||deadwood skeg双艉鳍||twin skeg前倾型艏||raked bow直立型艏||vertical bow破冰型艏||icebreaker bow球鼻艏||bulbous bow椭圆艉||elliptical stern方艉||transom stern巡洋舰艉||cruiser stern隧道艉||tunnel stern球形艉||bulbous stern球臌型剖面||bulb sectionU型剖面||U sectionV型剖面||V section气垫面积||cushion area排水量||displacement型排水量||molded displacement总排水量||total displacement空船重量||light weight满载排水量||full load displacement设计排水量||designed displacement储备排水量||displacement margin载重量||deadweight载货量||cargo dead weight有酬载荷||payload载重量系数||deadweight displacement ratio 压载||ballast干舷||freeboard干舷甲板||freeboard deck载重线||loadline载重线标志||loadline mark载重量标尺||deadweight scale液舱容积||tank capacity货舱容积||cargo capacity散装舱容||grain cargo capacity包装舱容||bale cargo capacity膨胀容积||allowance for expansion容积曲线||capacity curve舱容图||capacity plan积载||stowage积载因数||stowage factor全船积载因数||ship s stowage factor吨位||tonnage总吨位||gross tonnage净吨位||net tonnage苏伊士运河吨位||Suez canal tonnage巴拿马运河吨位||Panama canal tonnage吨位丈量||tonnage measurement围蔽处所||enclosed spaces免除处所||excluded spaces浮性||buoyancy浮态||floating condition正浮||floating on even keel, zero trim横倾||list, heel横倾角||angle of list, angle of heel纵倾||trim纵倾角||angle of trim艏倾||trim by bow艉倾||trim by stern纵倾调整||trim adjustment浮力||buoyancy force损失浮力||lost buoyancy储备浮力||reserve buoyancy浮心||center of buoyancy漂心||center of floatation重心||center of gravity静水力曲线||hydrostatic curve邦戎曲线||Bonjean s curves横剖面面积曲线||curve of sectional areas费尔索夫图谱||Firsov s diagram水线面面积曲线||curve of areas of waterplanes每厘米吃水吨数曲线||curve of tons per centimeter of immersion 每厘米纵倾力矩曲线||moment to change trim one centimeter curve 型排水体积曲线||curve of molded displaced volumes versus draft 总排水量曲线||total displacement curve稳性||stability横稳性||transverse stability纵稳性||longitudinal stability初稳性||initial stability静稳性||statical stability动稳性||dynamical stability破舱稳性||damaged stability大倾角稳性||stability at large angle复原力矩||righting moment, restoring moment复原力臂||righting lever, restoring lever稳性衡准数||stability criterion numeral横倾力矩||heeling moment纵倾力矩||trimming moment最小倾覆力矩||capsizing moment风压倾斜力矩||wind heeling moment计算风力作用力臂||rated wind pressure lever稳心||metacenter横稳心||transverse metacenter纵稳心||longitudinal metacenter稳心半径||metacentric radius稳心曲线||locus of metacenters重稳距||metacentric height初重稳距||initial metacentric height修正后初重稳距||virtual initial metacentric height静稳性曲线||statical stability curve稳性消失角||angle of vanishing stability最大复原力臂角||angle of maximum righting lever动稳性曲线||curve of dynamical stability动横倾角||dynamical heeling angle动倾覆角||dynamical upsetting angle形状稳性力臂曲线||cross curves of stability自由液面||free surface自由液面修正||free surface correction进水角||flooding angle极限重心垂向坐标曲线||curve of limiting positions of center of gravity 不沉性||insubmersibility水密分舱||watertight subdivision容积渗透率||volume permeability面积渗透率||surface permeability业务衡准数||criterion of service numeral分舱因数||factor of subdivision可浸长度||floodable length许可舱长||permissible length破舱水线||flood waterline损失水线面面积||lost waterplane area分舱吃水||subdivision draft分舱载重线||subdivision loadline最深分舱载重线||deepest subdivision loadline限界线||margin line对称浸水||symmetrical flooding不对称浸水||unsymmetrical flooding扶正注水||counter flooding船舶快速性||ship resistance and performance船舶阻力||ship resistance湿面积||wetted surface滑行艇底面积||planing bottom area滑行航态湿面积||wetted area underway of planning hull航速||ship speed拖曳航速||towing speed自由航速||free running speed设计航速||design speed服务航速||service speed试航速度||trial speed总阻力||total resistance摩擦阻力||frictional resistance粘性阻力||viscous resistance压阻力||pressure resistance粘压阻力||viscous pressure resistance兴波阻力||wave making resistance波型阻力||wave pattern resistance空气阻力||air resistance附体阻力||appendage resistance尾流阻力||resistance of trailing stream飞溅阻力||spray resistance汹涛阻力||rough sea resistance浅水阻力||shallow water resistance浅水效应||shallow water effect限制航道阻力||restricted water resistance粗糙度阻力||roughness resistance江面坡度阻力||drag due to surface slope江面坡度推力||push due to surface slope阻力系数||resistance coefficient形状系数||form coefficient续航力||endurance海军系数||Admiralty coefficient污底||fouling自航因子||self propulsion factor推力减额||thrust deduction推力减额分数||thrust deduction fraction推力减额因数||thrust deduction factor伴流||wake标称伴流||nominal wake实效伴流||effective wake伴流分数||wake fraction伴流因数||wake factor有效推力||effective thrust推力功率||thrust power有效功率||effective power收到功率||delivered power推进系数||propulsive coefficient推进效率||propulsive efficiency船后推进器效率||propulsive efficiency behind ship 船身效率||hull efficiency相对旋转效率||relative rotative efficiency船舶推进||ship propulsion推进器||propeller, propulsor螺旋桨||screw propeller右旋||right hand turning左旋||left hand turning内旋||inward turning外旋||outward turning螺旋桨直径||diameter of propeller螺旋桨盘||propeller disc螺旋桨盘面积||propeller disc area螺旋桨基准线||propeller reference line 螺旋桨中点||center of propeller螺旋桨平面||propeller plan桨毂||hub, boss毂径||hub diameter毂径比||hub diameter ratio毂长||hub length桨叶||blade最大叶宽||maximum width of blade最大叶宽比||maximum blade width ratio 平均叶宽||mean blade width平均叶宽比||mean blade width ratio叶面||face of blade叶背||back of blade母线||generating line叶面参考线||blade reference line面节线||face pitch line螺距||pitch面螺距||face pitch等螺距||constant pitch变螺距||variable pitch螺距比||pitch ratio螺距角||pitch angle叶根||blade root根厚||root thickness轴线上叶厚||blade thickness on axial line 叶厚比||blade thickness ratio叶梢||blade tip叶端||blade end梢厚||blade tip thickness梢隙||blade tip clearance导边||leading edge随边||trailing edge纵斜||rake螺旋桨纵倾角||rake angle of propeller侧斜||skew back侧斜角||skew angle投影轮廓||projected outline展开轮廓||developed outline伸张轮廓||expended outline叶侧投影||side projection of blade叶侧投影限界||limit of side projection of blade投影面积||projected area展开面积||developed area伸张面积||expended area投影面积比||projected area ratio展开面积比||developed area ratio伸张面积比||expended area ratio叶面比||blade area ratio叶切面||blade section导边半径||radius of leading edge随边半径||radius of trailing edge翘度||set back, wash back毂帽||propeller cap抗谐鸣边||anti singing edge叶元体||blade element进速||speed of advance进角||advance angle螺旋桨推力||thrust of propeller螺旋桨转矩||torque of propeller螺旋桨尾流||propeller race, slipstream进速系数||advance coefficient表观进速系数||apparent advance coefficient进速比||advance ratio滑脱||slip推力系数||thrust coefficient转矩系数||torque coefficient船舶拖曳力||towing force of ship系桩拉力||bollard pull螺旋桨敞水效率||open water propeller efficiency螺旋桨特征曲线||characteristic curves of propeller根涡||root vortex梢涡||tip vortex螺旋桨设计图谱||propeller design charts直径系数||Taylor s diameter constant, Taylor s advance coefficient 收到功率系数||Taylor s propeller coefficient based on delivered power 推力功率系数||Taylor s propeller coefficient based on thrust power功率载荷系数||power loading coefficient推力载荷系数||thrust loading coefficient最佳转速||optimum revolution最佳直径||optimum diameter浸深||immersion浸深比||immersion ratio可控螺距螺旋桨||controllable pitch propeller对转螺旋桨||contrarotating propellers导管推进器||ducted propeller, shrouded propeller全回转推进器||all direction propeller, rudder propeller串列螺旋桨||tandem propeller重叠螺旋桨||overlap propeller适伴流螺旋桨||wake adapted propeller反应推进器||contra propeller, reaction propeller喷水推进器||waterjet propulsor平旋推进器||cycloidal propeller, Voith Schneider propeller空化螺旋桨||cavitating propeller超空化螺旋桨||super cavitating propeller, full cavitating propeller 空气螺旋桨||air screw明轮||paddle wheel侧推器||thruster空化||cavitation背空化||back cavitation云状空化||cloud cavitation叶面空化||face cavitation泡沫空化||foam cavitation, burbling cavitation桨毂空化||hub cavitation片状空化||sheet cavitation, laminar cavitation无空化||non cavitating, sub cavitation超空化||supercavitation叶梢空化||tip cavitation梢涡空化||tip vortex cavitation尾涡空化||trailing vortex cavitation叶根空化||root cavitation空化斗||cavitation bucket空化衡准||cavitation criteria空化数||cavitation number临界空化数||critical cavitation number空泡||cavity空泡长度||cavity length空泡厚度||cavity thickness空泡压力||cavity pressure不稳定空泡||non stationary cavity局部空泡||partial cavity脉动空泡||pulsating cavity定常空泡||steady cavity不定常空泡||unsteady cavity空蚀||cavitation erosion船舶操纵性||ship maneuverability横移||sideslip横漂||drift螺旋桨转艏效应||propeller effect on course changing 开环操纵性||open loop maneuverability闭环操纵性||close loop maneuverability静稳定性||static stability动稳定性||dynamic stability渐近稳定性||asymptotical stability水动力分量||hydrodynamic force components水动力导数||hydrodynamic force derivatives孟克力矩||Munk monent直线稳定性||straight line stability方向稳定性||directional stability位置稳定性||positional stability航向保持性||course keeping quality转艏性||course changing quality回转性||turning quality倒航操纵性||astern maneuverability应急操纵性||crash maneuverability操纵性衡准||criteria of maneuverability可操纵域||maneuverable range入试航速||approach speed on testing转舵阶段||maneuvering period过渡阶段||transition period稳定回转阶段||steady turning period回转迹线||turning path回转周期||turning period纵距||advance横距||transfer反向横距||kick战术直径||tactical diameter回转直径||steady turning diameter回转中心||center of turning circle枢心||pivoting point回转速降||speed drop on turning回转横倾角||heel on turning回转突倾||snap heel on turning初转期||initial turning time转艏滞后||course change lag超越角||overshoot angle纠偏期||time to check yaw复向期||reachZ形操纵周期||time for a complete cycle in zigzag操纵性特征曲线||maneuvering characteristics curve不稳定环||hysteresis loop转船力矩||moment of turning ship水下侧面积||lateral underwater area舵空化||rudder cavitation耐波性||seakeeping qualities适航性||seaworthiness耐波性衡准||criteria of seakeeping qualities船舶摇荡||ship oscillation纵摇||pitching横摇||rolling艏摇||yawing垂荡||heaving纵荡||surging横荡||swaying谐摇||resonance耦合运动||coupling motion附加质量||added mass横摇阻尼||rolling damping摩擦阻尼||frictional damping旋涡阻尼||eddy making damping兴波阻尼||wave making damping舭龙骨阻尼||bilge keel damping升力阻尼||lift effect damping扰动力||exciting force辐射力||radiation force衍射力||diffraction force动水位升高||dynamic swell up有效干舷||effective freeboard甲板淹湿||deck wetness淹湿性||wetness飞溅||spray横摇衰减曲线||curve of declining angle消灭曲线||curve of extinction失速||speed loss飞车||propeller racing横甩||broaching波浪中平均功率增值||mean increase of power in waves波浪中平均阻力增值||mean increase of resistance in waves 波浪中平均转矩增值||mean increase of torque in waves波浪中平均推力增值||mean increase of thrust in waves波浪中平均转速增值||mean increase of propeller revolution in waves 波浪谱||wave spectrum波能波密度||wave power spectral density响应谱||response spectrum浪向||sea direction遭遇角||wave encounter angle顶浪||head sea随浪||following sea横浪||beam sea艏斜浪||bow sea艉斜浪||quartering sea长峰波||long crested waves短峰波||short crested waves规则波||regular wave不规则波||irregular wave瞬态波||transient wave［频率］方向谱||directional spectrum有义波高||significant wave height波倾角||slope of wave surface有效波倾角||effective wave slope有效波倾系数||coefficient of effective wave slope傅汝德—克雷洛夫假定||Froude Kryloff hypothesis船模试验水池||ship model experimental tank拖曳水池||towing tank浅水试验水池||shallow water tank减压试验水池||depressurized tank耐波性试验水池||seakeeping tank操纵性试验水池||maneuvering tank, maneuvering basin风、浪、流试验水池||wind, wave and current tank旋臂水池||rotating arm basin循环水槽||circulating water chan nel空化水筒||cavitation tunnel低速风洞||low speed wind tunnel冰水池||ice model tank水下爆炸试验水池||underwater explosion tank坐标定位拖车试验水池||basin with x y plot carriage船体振动试验水池||ship hull vibration testing tank模型拖车||model towing carriage测试段||measuring section加速段||accelerating section假底||false bottom敞水试验箱||open water test boat激流装置||turbulence stimulator平面运动机构||planar motion mechanism数控平面运动拖车||computer controlled planar motion carriage造波机||wave generator, wave maker冲箱式造波机||plunger type wave generator摇板式造波机||flap type wave generator气动式造波机||pneumatic wave generator蛇形造波机||snake type wave generator消波器||wave damper三自由度运动位移测量装置||displacement metering device with 3 degree of freedom 六自由度运动位移测量装置||displacement metering device with 6 degree of freedom 纵向强制摇荡装置||longitudinal forced oscillatory device横向强制摇荡装置||transverse forced oscillation device船模阻力仪||resistance dynamometer纵倾测量仪||trim measuring meter激光测速仪||laser velocimeter, laser Doppler velocimeter伴流仪||wake meter水翼三分力仪||3 component balance for hydrofoil螺旋桨测力仪||propeller dynamometer推力仪||thrust meter转矩仪||torque meter浪高仪||wave height recorder波浪扰动动力仪||wave disturbance apparatus波浪中阻力测量仪||resistance measuring device in waves垂直式阻力动力仪||vertical type resistance dynamometer波浪中自航要素测量仪||self propulsion element messuring device in waves紊流探测器||turbulence detector舵三分力仪||3 component balance for rudder船模||ship model标准船模||standard ship model重叠船模||double model系列船模||series of ship models螺旋桨模型||model propeller假模||dummy model假毂||dummy propeller boss试验临界雷诺数||critical Reynolds number for experiment缩尺比||scale ratio尺度效应||scale effect阻塞比||blockage ratio阻塞效应||blockage effect阻塞修正||blockage correction模型拖点||model towing point伴流模拟||wake simulation等推力法||wake assessment by thrust identity method等转矩法||wake assessment by torque identity method自航试验拖力||towing force in self propulsion test船模自航点||self propulsion point of model试验池实船自航点||self propulsion point of ship under tank conditions 阻力试验||resistance test裸船模阻力试验||naked hull resistance test船模系列试验||systematic test of ship models自航试验||self propulsion test纯粹自航试验||continental method of self propulsion test强制自航试验||English method of self propulsion test流线试验||streamline test伴流测量||wake measurement, wake survey尾流试验||wake measurement behind stern船后螺旋桨试验||behind ship test of propeller系列螺旋桨试验||systematic screw series experiments反转试验||backing propeller test锁制试验||fixed propeller test, locked propeller部分浸水试验||partially immersed test空化试验||cavitation test耐波性试验||seakeeping test规则波中试验||experiment in regular waves不规则波中试验||experiment in irregular waves波浪中阻力试验||resistance test in waves波浪中自航试验||self propulsion test in waves瞬态波试验||transient wave test操纵性试验||maneuverability test自由自航船模试验||free running model test拘束船模试验||captive model test回转试验||turning test航向稳定性试验||course keeping test回舵试验||pull out test螺线试验||spiral test逆螺线试验||reverse spiral test航向改变试验||course change testZ形［操纵］试验||zigzag test停船试验||stopping test紧急停船试验||crash stopping test旋臂试验||rotating arm test直线拖曳试验||straight line towing test偏模直拖试验||oblique model towing test平面运动机构试验||planar motion mechanism test振荡仪试验||oscillator test分段拼模试验||segmented model test船体||hull船体结构||hull structure焊接船体结构||welded hull structure铆接船体结构||riveted hull structure 主船体||main hull甲板板架||deck grillage船侧板架||side grillage船底板架||bottom grillage舱壁板架||bulkhead grillage骨架||framing横骨架式||transverse framing system 纵骨架式||longitudinal framing system 混合骨架式||combined framing system 桁材||girder腹板||web面板||face plate构件||member列板||strake主要构件||primary member次要构件||secondary member连续构件||continuous member间断构件||intercostal member冰带区||ice belt冰区加强||ice strengthening纵骨||longitudinal纵桁||longitudinal girder, stringer肘板||bracket折边肘板||flanged bracket防倾肘板||tripping bracket贯通肘板||through bracket水平肘板||horizontal bracket加强筋||stiffener, rib覆板||doubling plate扣板||gusset plate压筋板||swaged plate人孔||manhole齿形孔||scallop流水孔||drain hole流水沟||gutterway透气孔||air hole通焊孔||clearance hole减轻孔||lightening hole洗舱孔||tank cleaning opening肘板连接||bracket connection直接连接||lug connection面板切斜连接||clip connection切斜端||snip end。

绪论1, 港口水工建筑物包括码头, 防波堤, 护岸, 船台, 滑道和船坞等。

2, 码头是供船舶停靠, 装卸货物和上下旅客的水工建筑物，它是港口的主要组成部分。

3, 防波堤是防卫波浪对港口水域的侵袭，保证港口水域有平稳的水面，是船舶在港口平安停岸和进行装卸作业。

4, 护岸的作用是使港口或水域的岸边在波浪, 冰, 流的作用下不受破坏，从而保证护岸上的建筑物, 设备和农田等。

5, 船台, 滑道和船坞是修造船水工建筑物，供船舶下水, 上墩和修造之用。

6, 港口水工建筑物的共同特点是承受的作用困难（包括波浪, 潮汐, 海流, 冰凌, 风, 地震等自然力和运用, 施工荷载），施工条件多变，建设周期长，投资较大。

7, 我国沿海主要港口在大型化, 机械化和专业化方面步入了世界水平。

一．码头概论8, 按平面布置，码头分为顺岸式, 突堤式, 墩式等。

9, 顺岸式依据码头及岸的连接方式分为满堂式和引桥式。

10, 突堤式又分为窄突堤式码头和宽突堤式码头。

11, 墩式码头由靠船墩, 系船墩, 工作平台, 引桥, 人行桥组成。

12, 按断面形式，码头分为直立式, 斜坡式, 半直立式, 半斜坡式, 多级式等。

13, 按结构形式，码头分为重力式码头, 板桩码头, 高桩码头, 混合式码头。

14, 重力式码头, 板桩码头和具有前板桩的高桩码头，码头前沿有连续的挡土结构，故又称为实体式码头。

15, 按用途，码头分为货运码头, 客运码头, 工作船码头, 渔码头, 军用码头, 修船码头等。

16, 货运码头按不同的货种和包装方式，分为杂货码头, 煤码头, 油码头, 集装箱码头等。

17, 码头有主体结构和码头附属设施两部分组成。

主体结构又包括上部结构, 下部结构和基础。

18上部结构的作用是：a将下部结构的构件连成整体；b直接承受船舶荷载和地面运用荷载，并将这些荷载传给下部结构；c作为设置防冲设施, 系船设施, 工艺设施和平安设施的基础。

19, 下部结构和基础的作用是：a支承上部结构，形成直立岸壁；b将作用在上部结构和本身上的荷载传给地基。

港口常用英语汇总必备版1. 船舶信息Vessel name: 船舶名称IMO number: 国际海事组织编号Port of registry: 船籍港Gross tonnage: 总吨位Deadweight tonnage: 载重吨位Length overall: 船长Beam: 船宽Draft: 吃水Cargo capacity: 货物容量Loading capacity: 装载能力2. 船舶操作Berth: 泊位Mooring: 系泊Towing: 拖船Anchoring: 抛锚Ballasting: 压载Deballasting: 释放压载Unberthing: 解缆离泊Berthing: 系缆靠泊Cargo handling: 货物装卸3. 货物信息Cargo type: 货物类型Container number: 集装箱编号 Bill of lading: 提单Manifest: 货物清单Cargo hold: 货舱Hatch: 舱口Cargo securing: 货物固定Cargo inspection: 货物检验4. 港口设施Terminal: 码头Quay: 码头Dock: 码头Crane: 起重机Conveyor: 传送带Warehouse: 仓库Container yard: 集装箱堆场 Customs: 海关Port authority: 港务局5. 港口服务Stevedoring: 装卸服务Tug service: 拖船服务Pilotage: 引航服务Survey: 检验Insurance: 保险Documentation: 文档处理Security: 安全Maintenance: 维修6. 港口沟通Mayday: 紧急呼叫Panpan: 紧急情况Security alert: 安全警报 Bridge: 船桥Engine room: 机舱Navigation: 航行Weather report: 天气报告 Tide information: 潮汐信息。