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Unit 1 Growing UpⅡ. Translation1.那是个正规宴会，我照妈妈对我讲的那样穿着礼服去了。
（formal）As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2.他的女朋友劝他趁抽烟的坏习惯尚未根深蒂固之前把它改掉。
（take hold） His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3.他们预料到下几个月电的需求量很大，决定增加生产。
（anticipate）Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4.据说比尔因一再违反公司的安全规章而被解雇。
（violate）It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. / Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5.据报道地方政府已采取适当措施避免严重缺水（water shortage）的可能性。
（avoid, severe）It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.苏珊（Susan）因车祸失去了双腿。
Unit110. Write a short passage of at least 80 words to describe the most unforgettable examination you’ve ever experienced. (It might be a college entrance examination, placement examination, mid-term examination, final examination, or remedial examination, etc.)Sample:My Most Memorable ExaminationI'll tell you a true story. When I was a sophomore I had a very hard organic chemistry class. I studied all night before the final examination, hoping to memorize all formulas for the chemicals and all the difficult terms. Soon after I started to do the paper I fell fast asleep at my desk. The teacher did not wake me up until the end of the examination. Of course, I had to repeat the class the next semester.1. 自从有了移动电话后，他再也没有给朋友写信了。
(no longer)He has no longer written to his friends ever since he got a mobile phone.2. 尽管很忙，他每天至少花两小时上网(surf the Internet)，了解这个领域的最新动态。
参考译文第一单元成长课文A我们写作时常常被告诫，脑子里要有读者，笔者所云一定要符合读者的口味和兴趣。
但有一位读者特别不该忘记。
你能猜出是谁吗?当拉塞尔·贝克找到这个问题的答案时，他自己和别人都感到大为惊讶。
为自己而写拉塞尔·田克从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这—一想法才有了实现的可能。
在这之前，我对所有跟英文课沾边的事都感到腻味。
我觉得英文语法枯燥难懂。
我痛恨那些长而乏味的段落写作，老师读着受累，我写着痛苦。
弗利格尔先生接我们的高三英文课时，我就准备着在这门最最单调乏味的课上再熬上沉闷的一年。
弗利格尔先生在学生中以其说话干巴和激励学生无术而出名。
据说他拘谨刻板，完全落后于时代。
我看他有六七十岁了，古板之极。
他戴着古板的毫无装饰的眼镜，微微卷曲的头发剪得笔齐，梳得纹丝不乱。
他身穿古板的套装，白衬衣领扣外的领带打得——丝不苟。
他救着古板的尖下巴，古板的直鼻梁，说起话来—·本正经，字斟句酌，彬彬有礼，活脱脱一个橱稽的老古董。
我作好准备，打算在弗利格尔先生的班上一无所获地混上—·年，不少日子过去了，还真率出所料。
后半学期我们学写随笔小品文。
弗利格尔先生发下一张家庭作业纸，出了不少题供我们选择。
像“暑假二三事”那样傻乎乎的题目倒是一个也没有，但绝大多数—样乏味。
我把作文题带回家，——直没写，直到要交作业的前一天晚上。
我躺在沙发上，最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课，便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗—看。
我的目光落在“吃意大利细面条的艺术”这个题目上。
…这个题目在我脑海里唤起了一连串不同寻常的图像。
贝尔维尔之夜的清晰的回忆如潮水一般涌来，当时，我们大家——起围坐在晚餐桌旁——艾伦舅舅、我母亲、查理舅舅、多丽丝、哈尔舅舅——帕特舅妈晚饭做的是意大利细面条。
那时意大利细面条还是很少听说的异国食品。
多丽丝和我都还从来没吃过，在座的大人也是经验不足，没有—个吃起来得心应手的。
1、做出贡献的人太多了，无法一一提及。
The individuals who have contributed are far too many to mention.2、半夜里，嘈杂声把我们吵醒了。
The noise woke us up in the middle of the night.3、他不应该对我说的话感到生气，那仅仅是个玩笑而已。
He shouldn’t have been angry at what I said, it was nothing more than a joke.4、我们邀请了所以的朋友去野餐，但是由于下雨只来了其中5位。
We invited all our friends to the picnic ,but it rained and only 5 of them showed up.5、婚姻被视为一件严肃的事。
Marriage is viewed as a serious matter.6、令我失望的是，这部电影并不像我期待得那么好。
To my disappointment ,the m ovie didn’t live up to my expectations.七、1、我朋友说她会考虑向学校捐款。
My friend said she would consider making donation to the school.2、我建议他认真考虑一下，然后再做决定。
I suggest he think carefully about before he makes any decisions.3、明天约翰可能会来参加聚会。
John is likely to come to party tomorrow.4、仅有理论知识是不够的，我们还要学会如何将理论应用于实践。
It is not enough to have only theoretical knowledge ,we should learn how to put theory into practice.5、你本不应该再回到那幢还在燃烧的大楼，你可能会被严重烧伤的。
大学主题英语1U1课文翻译及课后答案Book OneUnit OneEnjoyment of LearningSection AA Love Affair with BooksPART I Background Information1. Rio de JaneiroRio de Janeiro, the second largest city and former capital of Brazil, is the capital of Rio de Janeiro State. Rio, as is known, is the cultural center of the country as well as the heart of finance, communication, and transportation.2. Ernest Hemingway (1899 ~ 1961)Ernest Hemingway is a great American novelist and short story writer. During World War I he joined a volunteer ambulance unit in France and then fought briefly as a soldier in Italy. After the war Hemingway worked as a journalist in Chicago. As one of the representative writers of the Lost Generation, Hemingway wrote all his life about one theme “grace under pressure”and created heroes who act this theme out. Hemingway received the Nobel Prize for Literature in 1954.H e’s been known for works like The Sun Also Rises (1926) (《太阳照常升起》), A Farewell to Arms (1928) (《永别了，武器》), For Whom the Bell Tolls (1940) (《丧钟为谁而鸣》),and The Old Man and the Sea (1952) (老人与海), etc.3. The Old Man and the SeaThe Old Man and the Sea is one of Erneast Hemingway’s most famous works. It was written in Cuba in 1951 and published in 1952. In 1954 it won the author the Nobel Prize for Literature.It is the story of a struggle between an old, seasoned fisherman and the greatest catch of his life. For eighty-four days, Santiago, an aged Cuban fisherman has been out on the sea. On the eighty-fifth day of his unlucky trip, Santiago sails far beyond the island and ventures into the Gulf Stream. He catches a marlin, the largest fish he has ever seen. As Santiago sails on with the fish, the marlin’s blood leaves a trail in t he water and attracts sharks, who devour the marlin’s precious meat, leaving only skeleton, head and tail. Santiago returns home empty-handed.In language of great simplicity and power, Hemingway describes the classic theme of courage in the face of defeat, of personal triumph won from loss. Some well-known quotes from this novel are: “Man is not m ade for defeat” , “A man can be destroyed but not defeated” .PART II Language Study1.When I was young, I thought that reading was like a drug which I was allowed to take only a teaspoon at a time, but which, nevertheless, had the effect of carrying me away to an enchanted world. (Para. 1)When I was a small girl, I thought that reading was like taking drugs. I could only read a littleeach time; however, this amount of reading had an enormous effect upon my life in that it took me into a charming world.The author here describes reading books by comparing it with taking drugs, which led her into a new world and later changed her life totally. By using words “like”and “as”, the figure of speech the author applies is called simile (明喻，直喻). More examples: “Time flies like an arrow” (光阴似箭), “She eats like a bird” (她吃得很少), “He smokes like a chimney” (他是个大烟鬼)；as white as snow (雪白), as brave as a lion (威猛如狮), etc.teaspoon:n. [C]1) small spoon used for eating, for adding sugar to tea or coffee, or when cooking, for adding small amounts of a liquid or powder 茶匙，小匙Add some sugar and milk in your coffee and stir it with a teaspoon.往咖啡里加糖和牛奶，用小匙搅一下。
Unit 1 Translation Unit 2 Translation1)那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。
那首歌总是使她回想起在芝加哥度过的那个夜晚。
(remind… of…) 1)That song always reminded her of the night spent in Chicago. 2)街角处刚巧有一位警察，我便向他问路。
街角处刚巧有一位警察，我便向他问路。
(happen to, corner) 2)There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way. 3)由于天气恶劣，今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了。
由于天气恶劣，今天所有去纽约的航班都延误了。
(delay) 3) All flights to New York today are/were delayed because of the bad weather. 4)谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失。
谁有责任谁就必须赔偿损失。
(whoever, responsible) 4)Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage. 5)我找不到我的支票簿。
我准是把它留在家里了。
我找不到我的支票簿。
我准是把它留在家里了。
(checkbook, must have) 5)I can ’t find my checkbook. I must have left it at home. 6)到足球比赛快开始时，暴风雨已经停了。
到足球比赛快开始时，暴风雨已经停了。
(by the time) 6)By the time the football match was going to start, the storm had already stopped. Unit 3 Translation 1)除非你有经验，否则你得不到这份工作。
Unit 11、我不知道是否把我的意思讲清楚了。
I don’t know if I (have) made myself understood.2、你在课堂上应该更加积极主动一些，努力与同学练习口语。
You should take a more active part in class and try to practice speaking English.3、在学习英语的过程中，我们克服了许多困难。
In the process of English learning ,we have overcome many difficulties.4、你到国外上大学会有很多花费的。
Attending a university abroad can cost you a lot of money.5、朗读可以改进你的发音。
Reading aloud can improve your pronunciation.6、听音乐是一种极好的放松方式。
Listening to music is an excellent means of relaxation.7、做一个好学生不一定要放弃休息和体育活动。
You don’t have to give up rest and sports to be a good student.8、你就应该不时地给父母写写信。
Every now and then, you should write to your parents.Unit 21、他穿着雨衣，带上手电，加入了抗洪的战斗。
Armed with raincoat and flashlight he joined in the fight against the flood2、有人选择在超市购物，而有人喜欢光顾旧货店。
Some people choose to shop in the supermarket while others like to hint foe goods in the second –hand shop3、有些人淘旧货只是为了省钱。
UNIT 11．When I knew the details I realized that I should not have lost my temper in the office.2．I don’t / didn’t know Bob very well, but we go / went out for an occasional drink together. 3．The meeting is supposed to take place on Tuesday, but we have to postpone it / put it off. 4．Our government took action to bring / get all the Chinese in that country back to China. 5．Including weekends, there are only 12 more days to buy Christmas presents / gifts. 6．Without immediate action, many kinds / species of wild animals would die from hunger.UNIT 21That song always reminded her of the night she spent in Chicago.2There happened to be a policeman on the corner, so I asked him the way.3All flights to New York today are / were delayed because of the bad weather.4Whoever is responsible will have to pay for the damage.5When I got home I found my briefcase missing. I must have left it somewhere in the hotel.6By the time he had worked 30 years in the middle school, the number of students had increased to over 2,000.UNIT３１You won’t get the job unless you’ve got the experience.２I spent most of my time studying the differences between Chinese and American cultures.３The statement is so clear that it can’t cause any misunderstanding.４He wishes he could give her more help than he does.５Remember to invite her to the birthday party, or she would complain.６“You have to add $2,500 for equipment purchase / buying equipment to the cost,” said the director.７It is essential to be aware of your strengths and weaknesses and the environment you are in. ８You will soon find yourself without any friends at all if you keep on being so rude to everybody.ＵＮＩＴ71 My friend said she would consider making a donation to the school.2 I suggest he think carefully about it before he makes any decisions.3 John is likely to come to the party tomorrow.4 It is not enough to have only theoretical knowledge. We should learn how to put theory into practice.5 You shouldn’t have gone back to the burning building—you might have been badly / seriously burned.6 It had never crossed my mind that there might be a problem.7 Charles is shy and does not take the initiative in making friends.UNIT 91 The topic of the speech was announced a week in advance, but the name of the speaker was not.2 It seemed incredible that some students played football just before the exams.3 Mr. Auden is a happy man, who derives pleasure from helping others.4 Most people are aware of / have realized the need to reduce energy consumption.5 First of all, you must have clear goals and then a practical plan.6 I’m not accustomed to such luxury. It’s a waste of money.7 The results of the exam will be put up on Friday afternoon.8 Some cruel experiments on animals are carried out in the name of science.。
Unit 1The idea of becoming a writer had come to me off and on since my childhood in Belleville, but it wasn't until my third year in high school that the possibility took hold.从孩提时代，我还住在贝尔维尔时，我的脑子里就断断续续地转着当作家的念头，但直等到我高中三年级，这—想法才有了实现的可能。
Lying on the sofa, I finally faced up to the unwelcome task, took the list out of my notebook, and scanned it. The topic on which my eye stopped was “The Art of Eating Spaghetti.”我躺在沙发上，最终不得不面对这一讨厌的功课，便从笔记本里抽出作文题目单粗粗……看。
我的目光落在“吃意大利细面条的艺术”这个题目上。
When I finished it the night was half gone and there was no time left to compose a proper, respectable essay for Mr. Fleagle.等我写完时已是半夜时分，再没时间为弗利格尔先生写一篇循规蹈矩、像模像样的文章了。
I did my best to avoid showing pleasure, but what I was feeling was pure delight at this demonstration that my words had the power to make people laugh.我尽力不流露出得意的心情，但是看到我写的文章竟然能使别人大笑，我真是心花怒放。
大学英语（1）课后练习答案与部分课文译文《大学英语（1）》课后练习答案与部分课文译文★课后练习参考答案：Unit 1 现在时1、I'm afraid I can't finish the work ___________to help me.A. unless you will comeB. unless you comeC. until you will comeD. until you shall come 正确答案：B答案讲解：在时间、条件状语从句中，往往用一般现在时来表示将来的动作，故可以排除A、C 和D。
根据题意，选择“除非你来帮我，否则我恐怕完不成工作”更合情理，所以答案为B。
2、We can go when the ground____________.A. is dryingB. has driedC. driedD. dry正确答案：B答案讲解：有时为了明确在时间上分句动作的完成先于主句的动作，也可用现在完成时表示将来某一时刻前完成的动作，但不能用将来完成时的形式。
因此，答案为B，意为“当地面干了以后，我们就可以走了。
”3、Come and sit down by the fire. Your hand____________.A. feel so coldlyB. is feeling so coldC. feels so coldD. is felt so cold正确答案：C答案讲解：主语your hand是单数形式，谓语动词也应选择单数形式，故可以排除A。
表示主语具有的特征、状态时应用一般现在时，故又可以排除B。
表示某物给人以某种感觉时应用主动语态，所以选C，意为“过来坐在火边，你的手很凉”。
4、Various programs____________on TV. World news____________best received.A. will show, areB. are shown, isC. are showing, isD. have shown, are正确答案：B答案讲解：第一句话的主语various programs是复数，故应选择复数的谓语动词，而第二句话的主语world news是单数，要对应单数的谓语动词，这样便可以排除A和D。
Unit 11. 1) As it was a formal dinner party, I wore formal dress, as Mother told me to.2) His girlfriend advised him to get out of/get rid of his bad habit of smoking before it took hold.3) Anticipating that the demand for electricity will be high during the next few months, they have decided to increase its production.4) It is said that Bill has been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules. /Bill is said to have been fired for continually violating the company’s safety rules.5) It is reported that the government has taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a -severe water shortage. /The local government is reported to have taken proper measures to avoid the possibility of a severe water shortage.2. Susan lost her legs becau se of/ in a car accident. For a time, she didn’t know how to face up to the fact that she would never (be able to) walk again.One day, while scanning through some magazines, a true story caught her eye. It gave a vivid description of how a disabled girl became a writer. Greatly inspired, Susan began to feel that she, too, would finally be able to lead a useful life.Unit 2I、1、Half an hour had gone by, but the last bus hadn’t come yet. We had to walk home.2、Mary looks as if she is very worried about the Chinese exam because she hasn’t learned the texts by heart.3、Since the basketball match has been postponed, we might as well visit the museum.4、He stayed in Australia with his parents all the way through World War II.5、Since I graduated from Nanjing University in 1985, I have kind of lost touch with my classmates.II、It is not easy to keep in touch with friends when they are far away. This is certainly true in my case.It has been a couple of years since I left my old neighborhood and all the friends I had there. I’ve been meaning to write to them but something or other comes up and I just don’t seem to find the time. They are always on my mind, however, and I think I will certainly make an effort to keep up correspondence with them in future.Unit 31) As is predicted by scientists, global pollution has become one of the mostserious problems humans are faced with.2) Competition for these jobs is very tough –we have five times as many applicants this year as we did last year/ there are five times as many applicants this year as there were last year.3) As the facts show, educational programs need to fit into the national plan for economical development.4) The car burns too much gas, and moreover, the price is almost twice as much as I intend to pay.5) To understand a great international event, we, first of all, need to consider the historical and political background to it.2 It is hard to imagine how our forefathers could do without so many conveniences that modern technology has brought about. Back then only a small proportion of the population enjoyed the comforts of life. The majority didn’t even have sufficient food, not to speak of/ let alone the privilege of being educated. However, many people blame modern technology for creating so many problems. They want to slow down the rate of progress. But no one can put the clock back.Unit 41) It is reported that UN mediators have worked out a plan which they hope will be acceptable to both sides.2) Doris walked in the forest cautiously, afraid of being attacked by giant snakes.3) Earthquakes, typhoons and other natural disaters cannot be prevented, but action can be taken to protect life and property.4) I bought a new issue of my favorite sports magazine and hurried home, anxious to amuse myself reading it.5) Helen lacks confidence. I’ve never known anyone so unsure of herself.2.After graduating from college, Tony decided to start his own business. At the beginning, many a bank turned down his request for a loan. But he was not a bit discouraged, and continued to call on one banker after another seeking help. Impressed by his determination and optimism, one banker finally agreed to loan him the money. Now he has become a wealthy businessman. Talking about his amazing achievement, Tony says that it is important to create rather than wait for opportunities.Unit 51.1) I’m not sure where you can find a good carpenter---you’d better ask around.2) Feeling a little embarrassed, he quickly cleared his throat and looked up at the painting on the wall.3) Michael was survived by three sons, two daughters, and his wife Elizabeth.4) As a financial expert, William advised us to invest our money in the stock market.5) We small retailers can’t compete with supermarkets in pricing and sales. 2.My dad is a hard-working executive of a manufacturing firm. He works sixdays a week. Every day he has to straighten out various kinds of problems so that he often stays up late/nights. However, he tries his best to balance/maintain balance between work and family. On Sundays my dad usually stays at home and cares for us as much as he can. To my greatest joy, he cooks our favorite dished and plays ball with us.Unit 6 The company man1. 1) Before I went off to university, my grandfather gave me a few words of wisdom which impressed me deeply.2) Never tell my parents about my injuries and I’ll be very grateful to you (for it).3) At the meeting some of our colleagues put forward sensible suggestions about improving our working environment.4) The management has/have agreed to grant the workers a 10% pay rise in response to union pressure.5) It was very thoughtful of the hostess to give the house a thorough cleaning before we arrived.2. Not rich himself, Uncle Li never hesitates to help others. Previous to/Before his retirement, through Project Hope he located the addresses of two country kids who grew up in poor families but had a keen desire to study. From then on he sent them money regularly. Later the two made their way to college, and even got a chance to study overseas.Unit 71. 1) A local business undertook the project but went bankrupt before it was completed.2) Let’s make a deal—you wash my car, and I’ll let you use it tonight.3) We got to the village which we thought must have been wiped out in the severe earthquake, only to find it slightly damaged.4) My garden is dry and shady—few plants thrive in that condition5) Mystery still surrounds the exact truth behind the film star’s death/exact circumstance of the film star’s death.2. When I was young I used to visit the zoo in my hometown. There what attracted me most was a couple of tigers, especially the male. They were dept in a huge iron cage at first, but later were released from it and moved to a place called Tiger Hill. Twenty years later I revisited the zoo and was relieved to find Tiger Hill was still there, but greatly extended. Moving around now were six tigers, old and young, instead of two!Unit 81) Without his personal file, an applicant can hardly expect to get/ be employed as a teacher.2) With enough ice, we would be able to chill the drinks.3) In my humble opinion, reading us the most pleasant way to spend one’s leisure.4) Some people said it was simply a miracle that the American athlete Michael Phelps won eight gold medals at the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games.5) The washing machine has broken down, so we have to wash our clothes by hand.2This morning I heard an interesting piece of news over my portable radio: a man of 36 and his son of 10 attend the same class competing with each other for high marks. The story goes/ It’s like this:The man, Li Wei by name, was too idle to learn anything when young. With little education, with no useful skills, he could hardly earn an adequate living wage. His life experiences drove home to him the point that he had to acquire knowledge before he was able to accumulate wealth. So Li Wei swore that he would go to school with his son, determined to learn.。
