全国成人高考英语试卷真题

2023年成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案成人高考成考(专升本)英语试卷及答案 1一、语音知识（共 5 小题；每题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。

meatA. greatB. heatC. heavyD. bread答案：B解析：meat 中的 ea 发音为 /i/，heat 中的 ea 发音也为 /i/，great 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，heavy 中的 ea 发音为 /e/，bread 中的 ea 发音为 /e/。

honestA. hostB. hourC. habitD. hate答案：B解析：honest 中的 h 不发音，hour 中的 h 也不发音，host、habit、hate 中的 h 都发音。

thoughA. throughB. coughC. enoughD. thought答案：C解析：though 中的' ough 发音为 //，enough 中的 ough 发音也为 //，through 中的 ough 发音为 /u/，cough 中的 ough 发音为 /f/，thought 中的 ough 发音为 //。

watchedA. judgedB. workedC. refusedD. wanted答案：B解析：watched 中 ed 发音为 /t/，worked 中 ed 发音也为 /t/，judged 中 ed 发音为 /d/，refused 中 ed 发音为 /d/，wanted 中 ed 发音为 /d/。

whereA. hereB. thereC. wereD. care答案：B解析：where 中的 ere 发音为 /e/，there 中的 ere 发音也为 /e/，here 中的 ere 发音为 //，were 中的 ere 发音为 //，care 中的 are 发音为 /e/。

一、单项选择（每题2分，共30分）1. I ___________ go to the cinema last night because I was too tired.A. didn't have toB. didn't need toC. didn't want toD. didn't have to go2. ___________ you go to the party with us?A. WouldB. CanC. ShallD. Will3. If I ___________ the key, I would call you.A. findB. had foundC. foundD. have found4. ___________ you mind if I open the window?A. WouldB. DoC. ShallD. Should5. The teacher said that the students ___________ the homework before the class.A. must finishB. have to finishC. should finishD. had to finish6. I'm sorry, I ___________ the book you borrowed.A. have lostB. have been lostC. lostD. was losing7. ___________ you like some coffee?A. WouldB. DoC. CanD. Shall8. The movie is so exciting that I ___________ watch it again.A. would like toB. would likeC. would like to haveD. would have liked9. ___________ you like to go to the park or stay at home?A. WouldB. CanC. ShallD. Should10. ___________ you help me with the homework?A. WouldB. CanC. ShallD. Should二、完形填空（每题2分，共20分）When I was a child, I lived in a small town. It was a beautiful place with many old buildings and trees. Every day, I ___________ (11)___________ with my friends. We would play games, ride bicycles, and explore the town.One day, my parents decided to move to the city. I was very sad because I didn't want to leave my friends and the town I loved. The city was big and noisy, and there were no old buildings or trees. I missed my friends and the quietness of the town.One day, I was walking home from school and I saw a ___________ (12)___________ in the street. It was a small, old building that looked like it had been there for a long time. I decided to go inside and take a look.Inside the building, I found a ___________ (13) ___________ of people. They were all smiling and talking to each other. I felt ___________ (14) ___________ and happy. I asked the people what the building was for, and they told me it was a community center.I started going to the community center every day after school. I made new friends there and we would play games, read books, and have fun together. I started to feel like I belonged in the city.I realized that ___________ (15) ___________ is important. It's not just about where you live, but about the people you meet and the things you do. The city may be different from the town, but I found a new home in the community center.11. A. went B. go C. was going D. am going12. A. room B. building C. street D. park13. A. group B. team C. family D. class14. A. happy B. sad C. tired D. bored15. A. place B. home C. school D. family三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1People have different ways of celebrating holidays. Some people like to travel, while others prefer to stay at home. During the summer holidays, my family usually goes on a trip. We have visited many beautiful places, such as beaches, mountains, and historical sites.Last summer, we decided to go to a national park. The park was very big and had many different kinds of animals. We spent the whole day walking around and enjoying the nature. We also met some other families who were on vacation. It was a great experience.Questions:1. How does the writer's family usually spend their summer holidays?2. What did the writer's family do last summer?3. What kind of animals did they see in the national park?Passage 2Technology has changed our lives in many ways. One of the most significant changes is the way we communicate. Before the invention of the internet, people had to rely on letters and phone calls to stay in touch with each other. Now, we can send messages, make video calls, and share photos with anyone in the world in seconds.However, while technology has made communication easier, it has also brought some challenges. For example, people are spending more time on their phones and computers, which can lead to social isolation. It is important to find a balance between using technology and spending time with family and friends.Questions:1. What are some ways technology has changed the way we communicate?2. What challenges does technology bring to communication?3. How can we find a balance between using technology and spending time with others?四、写作（25分）Write a short essay of about 150 words on the following topic:How do you think technology has affected the way people communicate today? Do you think it has more positive or negative effects? Give your reasons and examples to support your opinion.。

2024年成人高考英语试卷一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1. A. cat（cat中a的发音） B. map（map中a的发音） C. name（name中a 的发音） D. hat（hat中a的发音）2. A. big（big中i的发音） B. pig（pig中i的发音） C. like（like中i 的发音） D. fish（fish中i的发音）3. A. box（box中o的发音） B. dog（dog中o的发音） C. not（not中o的发音） D. no（no中o的发音）4. A. bus（bus中u的发音） B. cup（cup中u的发音） C. use（use中u的发音） D. but（but中u的发音）5. A. red（red中e的发音） B. pen（pen中e的发音） C. he（he中e的发音） D. bed（bed中e的发音）二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。

6. - ______ you like some tea?- Yes, please.A. DoB. WouldC. AreD. Will.7. She ______ to school by bike every day.A. goB. goesC. goingD. to go.8. There ______ some apples on the table.A. isB. areC. wasD. were.9. My sister is ______ than me.A. tallB. tallerC. tallestD. the tallest.10. I saw him ______ the room just now.A. enterB. to enterC. enteredD. enters.11. - What did you do last Sunday?- I ______ my homework.A. doB. didC. doesD. am doing.12. He ______ English for five years.A. has studiedB. studiedC. studiesD. is studying.13. This is the book ______ I bought yesterday.A. whoB. whichC. whereD. when?14. She is ______ girl that everyone likes her.A. such a niceB. so a niceC. a such niceD. a so nice.15. I'm looking forward to ______ from you soon.A. hearB. hearsC. hearingD. heard.16. The teacher told us ______ in class.A. not talkB. not to talkC. don't talkD. not talking.17. - ______ is your father?- He is a doctor.A. WhoB. WhatC. WhichD. Where.18. They will go to the park if it ______ tomorrow.A. doesn't rainB. won't rainC. not rainD. isn't rain.19. My mother made me ______ my room yesterday.A. cleanB. to cleanC. cleaningD. cleaned.20. There are ______ students in our class.A. forty - fiveB. forty - fifthC. fourty - fiveD. fourty - fifth.三、完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

1、Which of the following is NOT a type of pronoun?A. PersonalB. DemonstrativeC. AdverbialD. Interrogative （答案）C2、Choose the correct form of the verb to complete the sentence: "Neither of the students _____ their homework last night."A. have finishedB. has finishedC. had finishedD. finishes （答案）B3、What is the past participle of the verb "write"?A. wroteB. writingC. writtenD. writer （答案）C4、Which preposition correctly completes the sentence: "She is good _____ math."A. inB. onC. atD. by （答案）C5、Which word is an adverb in the following sentence? "He speaks English fluently."A. HeB. speaksC. EnglishD. fluently （答案）D6、Choose the correct word to fill in the blank: "I'm sorry, I can't hear you _____. Could you please speak louder?"A. clearB. clearlyC. clearnessD. clearlier （答案）B7、Which of the following sentences uses the present continuous tense correctly?A. I am having a headache always.B. She is being a doctor.C. They are studying English now.D. He is knowing the answer. （答案）C8、What is the plural form of "child"?A. childsB. childrenC. childerD. childs' （答案）B9、Choose the correct pronoun to replace the noun phrase: "The book is on the table. _____ is my favorite."A. ItB. TheyC. HeD. She （答案）A10、Which word is a synonym for "big"?A. SmallB. TinyC. HugeD. Little （答案）C。

1. The weather is so __________ that we can't go out.A. badB. goodC. niceD. warm2. He __________ his key at home and now he is looking for it everywhere.A. lostB. loseC. has lostD. losts3. She __________ to the party last night, but she didn't go.A. was invitedB. was invitingC. invitedD. has invited4. I __________ a lot of money last month, but I didn't save it.A. earnedB. have earnedC. was earningD. earn5. If I __________ you, I would help you with your homework.A. wasB. wereC. amD. be6. The movie is so __________ that everyone likes it.A. interestingB. interestinglyC. interestingnessD. interestinglyy7. She __________ to the doctor yesterday and the doctor said she was ill.A. wentB. has goneC. had goneD. wents8. He __________ his phone at the restaurant, but he didn't find it.A. leftB. has leftC. had leftD. leaves9. She __________ to the store, but she didn't buy anything.A. wentB. has goneC. had goneD. wents10. The teacher __________ us a lot of interesting stories last week.A. toldB. has toldC. had toldD. toldsMy name is David. I ___________ in a small town in China. I ___________ in a middle school. I ___________ to school every day by bus. Myfavorite subject is English. I ___________ English very well. My teacher ___________ me a lot. She ___________ me many interesting stories about English countries. I ___________ to go to an English-speaking country. I ___________ to study English there. I ___________ hard to learn English.1. A. live B. lived C. lives D. living2. A. live B. lived C. lives D. living3. A. go B. goes C. going D. went4. A. speak B. speaks C. speaking D. spoke5. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. taught6. A. teach B. teaches C. teaching D. taught7. A. like B. likes C. liking D. liked8. A. want B. wants C. wanting D. wanted9. A. study B. studies C. studying D. studied10. A. study B. studies C. studying D. studied三、阅读理解（每题2分，共20分）Passage 1The Internet has become an important part of our lives. It helps us communicate with others, find information, and do many other things. However, it also has some negative effects. For example, too much time spent on the Internet can lead to eye strain and poor posture. Additionally, it can be a source of distraction and even addiction.1. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Internet is good for us.B. The Internet has both positive and negative effects.C. The Internet is a source of distraction.D. The Internet can cause addiction.2. According to the passage, what negative effect can too much time on the Internet cause?A. Good healthB. Improved communicationC. Eye strain and poor postureD. Increased knowledgePassage 2Last week, my friend Tom and I decided to go hiking in the mountains. We packed our backpacks with food, water, and other necessary supplies. We started early in the morning and hiked for several hours. The scenery was beautiful, and we enjoyed the fresh air and the quietness of nature.1. What did the author and Tom do last week?A. They went shopping.B. They went hiking.C. They went to the beach.D. They went to the movies.2. What did the author and Tom take with them on their hike?A. A book and a penB. A camera and a mapC. A phone and a laptopD. Food, water, and other necessary supplies四、翻译（每题2分，共20分）1. My parents have always encouraged me to follow my dreams.2. She spent the whole day preparing for the exam.3. The teacher explained the problem in a clear and concise way.4. The city is full of tall buildings and busy streets.5. I wish I had more time to read books.五、写作（20分）Write a short essay on the topic "The Importance of Education." You should write at least 150 words. Remember to start with an introduction, develop your ideas in the body paragraphs, and conclude with a summary.。

成考本科英语试题及答案一、选择题（共20分，每题2分）1. The meeting will be held ________.A. on the first of JuneB. in the June firstC. at June firstD. at the first of June答案：A2. He was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes ________.A. openB. closeC. openedD. closed答案：A3. The teacher asked us to ________ the composition within two hours.A. hand inB. hand outC. hand onD. hand over答案：A4. ________ the help of the teacher, I passed the exam.A. WithB. ForC. UnderD. By答案：A5. The weather is ________ to be very cold tomorrow.A. expectedB. expectingC. to expectD. expects答案：A6. He is always the first ________ to school.A. getB. getsC. to getD. getting答案：C7. The book is worth ________.A. to readB. to be readC. being readD. reading答案：D8. I don't think it is necessary for you ________ to the meeting.A. to goB. goingC. goD. gone答案：A9. ________ the population of the city is increasing, the number of cars is also increasing.A. Not onlyB. WhileC. AlthoughD. As答案：D10. ________ the news, he felt very happy.A. To hearB. HearingC. Having heardD. Heard答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分，每题3分）Passage 1In the United States, there are many types of schools. Public schools are paid for by the government, while private schools are paid for by the students or their families. Public schools are free for students, but private schools can be very expensive. Some parents choose to send their children to private schools because they believe that private schools offer better education. However, not all private schools are better than public schools. It depends on the specific school and the needs of the student.11. What is the main difference between public and private schools in the United States?A. Public schools are more expensive.B. Private schools are paid for by the government.C. Public schools are free for students.D. Private schools offer better education.答案：C12. Why do some parents choose private schools?A. They think private schools are cheaper.B. They believe private schools offer better education.C. They don't like public schools.D. They want their children to have more friends.答案：B13. What can be inferred from the passage?A. All private schools are better than public schools.B. The quality of education depends on the specific school.C. Public schools are always better than private schools.D. Private schools are not worth the cost.答案：BPassage 2Many people believe that technology has made our lives easier. For example, smartphones have become an essential part of our daily lives. We use them to communicate with friends and family, access the internet, and even pay for goods and services. However, some argue that technology has also made our lives more complicated. For instance, we now have to remember multiple passwords for different accounts, and we are constantly bombarded with notifications and updates. While technology has its benefits, it is important to find a balance and not let it control our lives.14. What is the main topic of the passage?A. The benefits of technology.B. The drawbacks of technology.C. The impact of technology on our lives.D. The importance of finding a balance with technology.答案：C15. What is one example of how technology has made our lives easier?A. We can remember more passwords.B. We can communicate with friends and family more easily.C. We don't have to pay for goods and services.D. We don't receive any notifications or updates.答案：B16. What is one argument against technology?A. It makes our lives easier.B. It makes our lives more complicated.C. It helps us find a balance.D. It controls our lives.答案：B17. What is the main message of the passage?A. Technology is always beneficial.B. Technology is always harmful.C. Technology has both benefits and drawbacks.D. We should avoid using technology.答案：C三、完形填空（共20分，每题2分）Once upon a time, there was a little boy named Tom. He lived in a small village with his family. Tom was a curious child and loved to explore the world around him. One day, while playing in the woods, he found a mysterious box. It was old and 18. ________ (A. covered B. covered with C. covered by) dust. Tom carefully opened the box and found a beautiful, shiny stone inside. He decided to take the stone home with him.19. ________ (A. Because B. So C. But D. And) he showed the stone to his parents, they were amazed by its beauty.A. BecauseB. SoC. ButD. And答案：D20. The stone had a magical property: it could 21. ________ (A. make B. take C. give D. bring) good luck to whoever possessed it.Tom's family soon noticed that their lives were improving. They were 22. ________ (A. happier B. more happy C. most happy D. very happy) than they had ever been before.A. happierB. more happyC. most happyD. very happy答案：A23. Tom's village was known for its 24. ________ (A. kindness B. kindnesses C. kind D. kindly) people, and they decided to share the stone with their neighbors. The entire village began to prosper, and everyone was grateful to Tom for finding the magical stone.A. kindnessB. kindnessesC. kindD. kindly答案：A四、翻译题（共15分，每题3分）24. 随着科技的发展，我们的生活变得更加便捷。

一、单项选择题（共20题，每题2分，共40分）1. He ________ to the party last night, but he was too busy.A. should goB. would goC. was goingD. had gone2. ________ you can come to the meeting?A. WillB. WouldC. ShallD. Must3. The teacher said, "If you ________ your homework, you can go out to play."A. finishB. finishedC. will finishD. have finished4. He ________ the letter to his friend yesterday.A. writeB. wroteC. writesD. writing5. ________ you go to the library this afternoon?A. CanB. MayC. WillD. Shall6. ________ you help me with the homework?A. CouldB. WouldC. ShouldD. Might7. The weather is very hot. ________ you take an umbrella with you?A. MustB. NeedC. ShouldD. Would8. ________ you like to have a cup of coffee?A. WouldB. ShouldC. CouldD. Might9. He ________ his job last month, but he still hasn't found a new one.A. lostB. lostedC. was losingD. had lost10. ________ you like to go shopping with me this weekend?A. WouldB. CouldC. ShouldD. Must二、完形填空（共20题，每题2分，共40分）In the past, many people believed that the earth was flat. They thought the earth was ________ (11) __________ a flat surface, and the sky was a big dome above it. This idea was ________ (12) __________ by ancient Greek and Roman philosophers.However, in the 16th century, some scientists began to question this idea. They used ________ (13) __________ to explore the world and discovered that the earth was actually round. One of the most famous explorers was Christopher Columbus. He set sail from Spain in 1492 and ________ (14) __________ the New World.The discovery that the earth was round changed the way people thought about the world. It ________ (15) __________ people to travel to new places and discover new things. Today, we know that the earth is not a perfect sphere, but it is still round.(16) __________ the 19th century, scientists began to study the shape of the earth in more detail. They found that the earth is slightly ________ (17) __________ at the equator and bulges at the poles. This shape is________ (18) __________ to the force of gravity.In the 20th century, scientists used ________ (19) __________ and other technology to learn even more about the earth. They discovered that the earth is not only round but also rotates on its ________ (20) __________.11. A. lyingB. sittingC. standingD. floating12. A. believedB. provedC. deniedD. forgotten13. A. mapsB. shipsC. camerasD. computers14. A. discoveredB. visitedC. exploredD. mapped15. A. allowedB. encouragedC. forcedD. prevented16. A. InB. ByC. OnD. At17. A. widerB. shorterC. narrowerD. thicker18. A. relatedB. affectedC. causedD. changed19. A. satellitesB. booksC. toolsD. papers20. A. sidesB. edgesC. surfaceD. poles三、阅读理解（共5篇，每篇5题，共25分）（一）The Internet has become an integral part of our lives. It has transformed the way we communicate, access information, and conduct business. However, with this convenience comes a host of challenges and risks.One of the biggest concerns is privacy. The Internet allows companies and individuals to collect vast amounts of personal data. This information can be used for targeted advertising, but it also poses a risk of identity theft and other forms of cybercrime.Another challenge is the spread of misinformation. With the ease of sharing information online, it is difficult to distinguish between factand fiction. This can lead to confusion and even harm to individuals and society.Despite these challenges, the Internet offers numerous benefits. It has made communication faster and more efficient. It has also opened up new opportunities for education, employment, and entrepreneurship.To mitigate the risks associated with the Internet, it is important to be aware of the potential dangers and take appropriate precautions. This includes using strong passwords, being cautious of phishing scams, and being critical of the information we encounter online.In conclusion, the Internet is a powerful tool that can bring immense benefits, but it also requires careful management to ensure its safe and responsible use.21. What is one of the biggest concerns related to the Internet?A. PrivacyB. SecurityC. AccessibilityD. Cost22. What can companies and individuals do with vast amounts of personal data?A. Protect itB. Delete itC. Use it for targeted advertisingD. Ignore it23. How can the spread of misinformation be a problem?A. It can lead to confusionB. It can harm individuals and societyC. It can cause financial lossD. All of the above24. What are some benefits of the Internet?A. Faster communicationB. More efficient access to informationC. New opportunities for education, employment, and entrepreneurshipD. All of the above25. What can individuals do to mitigate the risks associated with the Internet?A. Use strong passwordsB. Be cautious of phishing scamsC. Be critical of the information they encounter onlineD. All of the above（二）The importance of exercise cannot be overstated. It is essential for maintaining physical and mental health. Regular exercise can help prevent a variety of diseases, improve mood, and increase energy levels.One of the most significant benefits of exercise is its impact on heart health. Regular physical activity can lower blood pressure, reduce the risk of heart disease, and improve overall cardiovascular health.Exercise also plays a crucial role in weight management. It helps burn calories, build muscle, and increase metabolism. This can lead to weight loss and a healthier body composition.Furthermore, exercise has a positive effect on mental health. It can reduce stress, anxiety, and depression. It also promotes the production of endorphins, which are natural mood lifters.Despite these benefits, many people struggle to incorporate exerciseinto their daily routines. This may be due to lack of time, motivation, or knowledge about the best types of exercise.To make exercise a part of your life, it is important to find activities that you enjoy and that fit your lifestyle. This could be anything from walking, running, or cycling to yoga, swimming, or strength training.In conclusion, exercise is a vital component of a healthy lifestyle. It offers numerous benefits for both the body and mind. By findingactivities that you enjoy and making time for regular exercise, you can improve your overall well-being.26. What is one of the benefits of exercise for heart health?A. Lower blood pressureB. Reduced risk of heart diseaseC. Improved cardiovascular healthD. All of the above27. How can exercise help with weight management?A. It helps burn caloriesB. It builds muscleC. It increases metabolismD. All of the above28. What is the impact of exercise on mental health?A. It reduces stress and anxietyB. It decreases depressionC. It promotes the production of endorphinsD. All of the above29. Why do many people struggle to incorporate exercise into their daily routines?A. Lack of timeB. Lack of motivationC. Lack of knowledgeD. All of the above30. How can individuals make exercise a part of their lives?A. Find activities they enjoyB. Make time for regular exerciseC. Consult a fitness expertD. All of the above（三）The environmental impact of plastic is a significant concern for many people around the world. Plastic pollution is a global issue thataffects ecosystems, wildlife, and human health.One of the main problems with plastic is its durability. Unlike other materials, plastic does not biodegrade, meaning it can remain in the environment for hundreds of years. This has led to the accumulation of plastic waste in oceans, rivers, and landfills.Plastic pollution also has a negative impact on wildlife. Animals often mistake plastic waste for food, leading to ingestion and internal injuries. In some cases, plastic waste can even be fatal.To address the issue of plastic pollution, several solutions have been proposed. One of the most effective is reducing the use of single-use plastics. This can be achieved by using reusable bags, bottles, and containers instead of disposable ones.Another solution is improving recycling efforts. Many countries have implemented recycling programs, but there is still a long way to go. Improving recycling infrastructure and educating the public about proper recycling practices are essential steps.Additionally, the development of biodegradable plastics is a promising solution. These materials can break down naturally, reducing the environmental impact of plastic waste.In conclusion, plastic pollution is a serious issue that requires immediate action. By reducing the use of single-use plastics, improving recycling efforts, and developing alternative materials, we can help protect our environment and wildlife.31. What is one of the main problems with plastic?A. Its durabilityB. Its costC. Its toxicityD. Its scarcity32. How does plastic pollution affect wildlife?A. It causes internal injuriesB. It leads to the accumulation of wasteC. It affects their habitatsD. All of the above33. What is one solution to reduce plastic pollution?A. Using reusable bags and containersB. Improving recycling effortsC. Developing biodegradable plasticsD. All of the above34. What is the main goal of reducing the use of single-use plastics?A. To reduce wasteB. To save moneyC. To protect the environmentD. To make plastic more accessible35. What is the potential benefit of developing biodegradable plastics?A. They can break down naturallyB. They are cheaper than traditional plasticsC. They are more durableD. They are easier to recycle（四）The role of technology in education has evolved significantly over the past few decades. From traditional textbooks to interactive digital platforms, technology has become an integral part of the learning process.One of the most notable benefits of technology in education is itsability to provide personalized learning experiences. With the help of educational software and online resources, teachers can tailor their lessons to meet the individual needs of each student. This can lead to improved academic performance and engagement.Another advantage of technology in education is the access to a wealth of information. Students can easily research topics of interest, access online libraries, and collaborate with peers from around the world. This promotes critical thinking and encourages students to explore beyond the confines of their classroom.However, the integration of technology in education also presents challenges. One of the main concerns is the digital divide. Not allstudents have equal access to technology, which can create disparities in educational opportunities.Additionally, there is a risk of over-reliance on technology. While it can enhance the learning experience, it should not replace the importance of face-to-face interaction and hands-on learning.To ensure that technology is effectively integrated into education, it is important to provide professional development for teachers and support for students. This includes training on how to use educational technology and ensuring that all students have access to the necessary resources.In conclusion, technology has the potential to transform education by providing personalized learning experiences, increasing access to information, and promoting collaboration. However, it is crucial to address the challenges associated with its integration to ensure that all students benefit from its use.36. What is one of the benefits of technology in education?A. Personalized learning experiencesB. Increased access to informationC. Improved academic performanceD. All of the above37. What is a potential challenge of technology in education?A. The digital divideB. Over-reliance on technologyC. Lack of face-to-face interactionD. All of the above38. How can technology provide personalized learning experiences?A. Through educational software and online resourcesB. By allowing students to choose their own learning materialsC. By providing access to a variety of teaching methodsD. All of the above39. What is the main goal of ensuring professional development for teachers and support for students?A. To improve the quality of educationB. To ensure that all students have access to technologyC. To promote collaboration among studentsD. To reduce the digital divide40. What is the potential benefit of technology in education?A. It can enhance the learning experienceB. It can replace the importance of face-to-face interactionC. It can promote critical thinkingD. It can lead to increased standardized test scores四、写作（共1题，共15分）Write an essay of about 150-200 words on the following topic:The Importance of Environmental ProtectionIn recent years, environmental protection has become an increasingly important issue worldwide. The negative impact of human activities onthe environment has led to a variety of problems, such as climate change, pollution, and the loss of biodiversity.The importance of environmental protection cannot be overstated. Firstly, it is crucial for the survival of our planet. The health of the environment directly affects the quality of life for all living beings. Secondly, environmental protection can contribute to economic growth. Sustainable practices can create new job opportunities and improveresource efficiency. Lastly, it is our moral responsibility to protect the environment for future generations.To promote environmental protection, individuals and governments should take action. We can reduce our carbon footprint by using renewable energy, conserving water, and recycling. Governments can implement policies that encourage sustainable practices and invest in green technologies.In。

成考高考英语试题及答案一、听力理解（共20分）1. What does the man suggest they do?A. Go to the library.B. See a movie.C. Do some shopping.D. Have a picnic.Answer: B2. What is the woman's major?A. English.B. Biology.C. Computer Science.D. History.Answer: A3. When does the conversation most likely take place?A. In the morning.B. At noon.C. In the afternoon.D. In the evening.Answer: C二、阅读理解（共30分）Passage 1The article discusses the importance of sleep for students. It mentions that lack of sleep can lead to poor academic performance and suggests that students should aim for atleast 8 hours of sleep per night.4. What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of exercise for students.B. The importance of sleep for students.C. The effects of stress on students.D. The role of nutrition in student health.Answer: B5. According to the passage, what is one consequence of not getting enough sleep?A. Improved memory.B. Increased energy levels.C. Lower academic performance.D. Enhanced creativity.Answer: CPassage 2The passage describes the impact of technology on the environment, focusing on the positive and negative aspects of technological advancements.6. What is the author's purpose in writing this passage?A. To encourage people to reduce their use of technology.B. To highlight the environmental benefits of technology.C. To discuss the environmental impact of technology.D. To argue against technological advancements.Answer: C7. Which of the following is NOT mentioned as a negative impact of technology on the environment?A. Increased carbon emissions.B. Loss of biodiversity.C. Water pollution.D. Improved air quality.Answer: D三、完形填空（共20分）8. The best word to fill in the blank is "excitement."9. The correct phrase to complete the sentence is "to make a difference."10. The appropriate word to use here is "concerned." Answer: 8. excitement 9. to make a difference 10. concerned四、写作（共30分）Task: Write an essay on the topic "The Role of Technology in Education." Your essay should include an introduction, body paragraphs discussing the advantages and disadvantages of technology in education, and a conclusion.Answer: (Sample response)The Role of Technology in EducationIntroduction:Technology has become an integral part of our daily lives, and its influence in the field of education is undeniable. It has revolutionized the way we learn and teach, offering numerous benefits but also presenting some challenges.Body:On the positive side, technology has made education more accessible. With online courses and digital resources, students can learn from anywhere in the world. It has also made learning more interactive, with multimedia tools engaging students in ways that traditional methods cannot.However, there are downsides to the heavy reliance on technology in education. One concern is the potential for distraction, as students can easily become sidetracked by social media and other online distractions. Additionally, the digital divide can exacerbate educational inequalities, as not all students have equal access to technology.Conclusion:In conclusion, technology plays a significant role in education, offering both opportunities and challenges. It is crucial for educators to harness the benefits of technology while addressing its potential drawbacks to ensure a well-rounded and effective learning experience for all students.。

英语成人高考试卷成人高等学校招生全国统一考试英语试卷。

一、语音知识（共5小题；每题1.5分，共7.5分）在下列每组单词中，有一个单词的划线部分与其他单词的划线部分的读音不同。

找出这个词。

1. A. cat（_c_at） B. map（_m_ap） C. name（_n_ame） D. cap（_c_ap）2. A. bed（_b_ed） B. pen（_p_en） C. these（_th_ese） D. red（_r_ed）3. A. fish（_f_ish） B. like（_l_ike） C. big（_b_ig） D. pig（_p_ig）4. A. box（_b_ox） B. not（_n_ot） C. dog（_d_og） D. go（_g_o）5. A. bus（_b_us） B. cup（_c_up） C. use（_u_se） D. but（_b_ut）二、词汇与语法知识（共15小题；每题1.5分，共22.5分）从每小题的四个选项中，选出最佳的一项。

6. - How old are you?- I'm twenty - three years old. I ____ born in 1998.A. amB. wasC. wereD. are.7. She ____ English very well.A. speakB. speaksC. speakingD. to speak.8. There ____ some books on the desk.A. isB. areC. beD. been.9. My mother often ____ shopping on Sundays.A. goB. goesC. wentD. going.10. - What did you do last night?- I ____ TV.A. watchB. watchedC. will watchD. am watching.11. He is taller than ____ in his class.A. any boyB. any other boyC. all the boysD. every boy.12. I'm looking forward to ____ from you soon.A. hearB. hearsC. hearingD. heard.13. This is the book ____ I bought yesterday.A. whichB. whoC. whomD. where?14. If it ____ tomorrow, we will go for a picnic.A. don't rainB. doesn't rainC. won't rainD. not rain.15. The teacher told us ____ in class.A. not talkB. not to talkC. don't talkD. not talking.16. - ____ do you go to the library?- Once a week.A. How longB. How soonC. How oftenD. How far.17. My sister is good at ____.A. singB. singsC. singingD. to sing.18. There are ____ students in our class, twenty - five boys andfifteen girls.A. fortyB. fourtyC. fourteenthD. fortieth.19. I don't like this pen. Please show me ____ one.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others.20. He has ____ friends here, so he often feels lonely.A. a fewB. fewC. a littleD. little.三、完形填空（共15小题；每题2分，共30分）通读下面的短文，掌握其大意。

一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. What does the man mean when he says "It's too expensive for me"?A. He thinks it's too expensive.B. He can't afford it.C. He wants to buy it.D. He doesn't need it.2. Why did the woman refuse to lend her bike to her friend?A. She needed it herself.B. She didn't want to.C. She had lent it to someone else.D. She had broken it.3. What is the woman's main concern about the movie?A. It's too long.B. It's too boring.C. It's too expensive.D. It's not interesting.二、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）Passage 1The Internet has become an integral part of our daily lives. We use it for communication, entertainment, education, and many other purposes. However, with the rapid development of the Internet, it also brings about many problems, such as information overload, cyberbullying, and privacy concerns.Question 1: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The Internet is useful for our daily lives.B. The Internet has brought about many problems.C. The Internet is a powerful tool for education.D. The Internet is a popular means of communication.Question 2: According to the passage, what is one of the problems caused by the Internet?A. Information overloadB. CyberbullyingC. Privacy concernsD. All of the abovePassage 2The importance of physical exercise cannot be overstated. Regular physical activity can improve our physical and mental health, reduce the risk of chronic diseases, and increase our lifespan. However, many people still fail to incorporate exercise into their daily routines.Question 3: What is the main idea of the passage?A. The benefits of physical exerciseB. The reasons why people don't exerciseC. The importance of exercise for studentsD. The best way to exerciseQuestion 4: According to the passage, what is one of the reasons why people don't exercise?A. They are too busy.B. They are not interested in exercise.C. They think exercise is too difficult.D. They have health problems.三、完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）One day, a man was walking through a forest when he came upon a beautiful, clear stream. He stopped to drink from the water and noticed a small, golden fish swimming near the bank. The fish looked at him and said, "Please, make a wish, and I will grant it to you."The man thought for a moment and then said, "I wish to have a million dollars."The fish nodded and vanished. The man continued walking, but couldn't stop thinking about the money. He began to imagine all the things he could buy with a million dollars. He thought about a new car, abeautiful house, and a luxurious vacation.After a while, he noticed a small, golden fish swimming near the bank again. The fish looked at him and said, "Please, make another wish, and I will grant it to you."The man thought for a moment and then said, "I wish to be able to see the world."The fish nodded and vanished. The man began to travel and see the world. He visited many countries, met new people, and experienced new cultures. He realized that the money had not brought him happiness, but theability to see the world had.Question 5: What does the passage mainly discuss?A. The importance of moneyB. The importance of seeing the worldC. The power of wishesD. The importance of travel四、写作（共1题，满分25分）Write a short essay on the following topic: "The Impact of Technology on Our Lives." You should write at least 150 words but no more than 200 words.中文翻译：一、听力理解（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）1. 这个男人说“对我来说太贵了”是什么意思？A. 他认为太贵了。