2016届北大附中初一年级暑假语文作业一、阅读1.推荐书目：必读书目：《汤姆·索亚历险记》《西游记》（推荐人民文学出版社版本）选读书目：冰心《繁星·春水》凡尔纳《海底两万里》泰戈尔诗选（《吉檀迦利》《飞鸟集》《新月集》等）曹文轩纯美小说（《红瓦》《草房子》《根鸟》《细米》《山羊不吃天堂草》等）秦文君《男生贾里》《女生贾梅》E・B・怀特《夏洛的网》安东尼·德·圣埃克苏佩里《小王子》黑柳彻子《窗边的小豆豆》也可自选其他喜爱的文学作品2.阅读汇报：制作阅读手抄报：分四个栏目（栏目名称自拟）（1）列出假期自己阅读的书目（2）摘抄经典语段（100字左右）（3）写下自己暑假读书的感受（4）从自己阅读的图书中，挑选最喜欢的一本，推荐给同学们。
写出推荐图书的书名、作者、出版社和出版时间，并写出自己推荐这本书的理由说明：请用A3纸，单面制作，手写手绘，注明班级姓名。
二、背诵背诵《北大附中古诗文吟诵读本》中七年级上册的篇目，开学验收。
三、书写自备字帖，摹写钢笔字。
四、写作题目：我和别人不一样每个人都有和别人不一样的地方，你的“不一样”有表现在哪里呢？请通过描绘具体的事例表现自己的“不一样”。
要求：不少于600字。
用400字的稿纸手写。
2016届北大附中初一年级暑假英语作业1.做一张暑期读书小报。
要求：全英文；图文并茂；手写手绘；A3纸张。
2.购买一本英文字帖，每天认真练字一页，共练30天。
3.大声朗读附录中10篇精选的《心灵鸡汤》文章，并挑选一篇背诵。
（见附录）4.阅读3本英文小说，挑选其中1本写1篇读后感，200字左右，并做出ppt，开学后和同学分享。
（选作）附录：1．母亲节献礼：天使-妈妈Once upon a time there was a child ready to be born.One day he asked God: "They tell me you are sending me to earth tomorrow, how am I going to live there being so small and helpless?"GOD replied, "Among the many angels, I chose one for you. She will be waiting for you and will take care of you.""But tell me, here in Heaven, I don't do anything else but sing and smile, that's enough for me to be happy.""Your angel will sing for you and will also smile for you every day. And you will feel your angel's love and be happy.""And how am I going to be able to understand when people talk to me, if I don't know the language that men talk?""Your angel will tell you the most beautiful and sweet words you will ever hear, and with much patience and care, your angel will teach you how to speak.""And what am I going to do when I want to talk to you?""Your angel will place your hands together and will teach you how to pray.""I've heard that on earth there are bad men. Who will protect me?""Your angel will defend you even if it means risking its life.""But I will always be sad because I will not see you anymore.""Your angel will always talk to you about me and will teach you the way for you to come back to me, even though I will always be next to you."At that moment there was much peace in Heaven, but voices from earth could already be heard.And the child in a hurry asked softly: "Oh God, if I am about to leave now, please tell me my angel's name.""Your angel's name is of no importance, you will call your angel: 'Mommy'."2．人生絮语：爱在心里成长Maybe God wants us to meet a few wrong people before meeting the right one so that when we finally meet the right person, we will know how to be grateful for that gift.When the door of happiness closes, another opens, but often times we look so long at the closed door that we don't see the one which has been opened for us.The best kind of friend is the kind you can sit on a porch and swing with, never say a word, and then walk away feeling like it was the best conversation you've ever had.It's true that we don't know what we've got until we lose it, but it's also true that we don't know what we've been missing until it arrives.Giving someone all your love is never an assurance that they'll love you back! Don't expect love in return; just wait for it to grow in their heart but if it doesn't, be content it grew in yours. It takes only a minute to get a crush on someone, an hour to like someone, and a day to love someone, but it takes a lifetime to forget someone.Don't go for looks; they can deceive. Don't go for wealth; even that fades away. Go for someone who makes you smile because it takes only a smile to make a dark day seem bright. Find the one that makes your heart smile.3．做人的十条规则The Rules For Being Human1. You will receive a body.You may like it or hate it, but is will be yours for the entire period of this time around.2. You will learn lessons.You are enrolled in a full-time informal school called Life. Each day in this school you will have the opportunity to learn lessons. You may like the lessons or think them irrelevant and stupid.3. There are no mistakes, only lessons.Growth is a process of trial and error: Experimentation. The "failed" experiments are as much a part of the process as the experiment that ultimately "works".Noteirrelevant: adj. 不相关的trial: n. 考验ultimately: adv. 基本上4. A lesson is repeated until learned.A lesson will be presented to you in various forms until you have learned it. When you have learned it, you can then go on to the next lesson.5. Learning lessons does not end.There is no part of life that does not contain its lessons. If you are alive, there are lessons to be learned.6. "There" is no better than "here".When your "there" has become a "here", you will simply obtain another "there" that will again look better than "here".7. Others are merely mirrors of you.You cannot love or hate something about another person unless it reflects something you love or hate about yourself.8. What you make of your life is up to you.You hare all the tools and resources you need.What you do with them is up to you. The choice is yours.9. Your answers lie inside you.The answers to Life's questions lie inside you.All you need to do is look, listen and trust.10.You will forget all this.4．不断超越自己Consider… YOU. In all time before now and in all time to come, there has never been and will never be anyone just like you. You are unique in the entire history and future of the universe. Wow! Stop and think about that. You're better than one in a million, or a billion, or a 1)gazillion…You are the only one like you in a sea of infinityYou're amazing! You're awesome! And by the way, TAG, you're it. As amazing and awesome as you already are, you can be even more so. Beautiful young people are the whimsey of nature, but beautiful old people are true works of art. But you don't become "beautiful" just by virtue of the aging process.Real beauty comes from learning, growing, and loving in the ways of life. That is the Art of Life. You can learn slowly, and sometimes painfully, by just waiting for life to happen to you. Or you can choose to accelerate your growth and intentionally devour life and all it offers. You are the artist that paints your future with the brush of today.Paint a Masterpiece.God gives every bird its food, but he doesn't throw it into its nest. Wherever you want to go, whatever you want to do, it's truly up to you.5．我命运，我把握Consider… YOU. In all time before now and in all time to come, there has never been and will never be anyone just like you. You are unique in the entire history and future of the universe. Wow! Stop and think about that. You're better than one in a million, or a billion, or a gazillion…You are the only one like you in a sea of infinity!You're amazing! You're awesome! And by the way, TAG, you're it. As amazing and awesome as you already are, you can be even more so. Beautiful young people are the whimsey of nature, but beautiful old people are true works of art. But you don't become "beautiful" just by virtue of the aging process.Real beauty comes from learning, growing, and loving in the ways of life. That is the Art of Life. You can learn slowly, and sometimes painfully, by just waiting for life to happen to you. Or you can choose to accelerate your growth and intentionally devour life and all it offers. You are the artist that paints your future with the brush of today.Paint a Masterpiece.God gives every bird its food, but he doesn't throw it into its nest. Wherever you want to go, whatever you want to do, it's truly up to you.6．生活的乐趣Joy in living comes from having fine emotions, trusting them, giving them the freedom of a bird in the open. Joy in living can never be assumed as a pose, or put on from the outside as a mask. People who have this joy don not need to talk about it; they radiate it. They just live out their joy and let it splash its sunlight and glow into other lives as naturally as bird sings.We can never get it by working for it directly. It comes, like happiness, to those who are aiming at something higher. It is a byproduct of great, simple living. The joy of living comes from what we put into living, not from what we seek to get from it.7．雪天随想Feeling in SnowAs soon as I walked outside, I was greeted with the shimmering white blanket of cold. Despite the chill overwhelming my skin, inside I was warm. I felt as though I could be giving off heat; I had the desire to stay out in this freeze for hours. It wasthe type of day that speaks to you through its elements; I took a deep breath to hear more snow was coming.As I walked I looked up, trying to realize what made this day so beautiful, so serene. It was as if time had been put temporarily on hold and I along with it. Or maybe I was the only one unpaused…Either way, the solitude was comforting, and I sensed myself floating away. I sat down on the edge of a curb and listened. All there was to hear was the wind rushing over the top of my head and circling some old, cracking leaves some yards away. To me it was the reassuring sound of nature, trying not to be forgotten.It did start to snow. None of those little flurries, but big, fat flakes which clung immediately to their surface.Then it was time to go and my reverie had to end. As I began walking again, I drifted back into this time frame, calm and cleared.Now if only I could remember where I was going.8.马克-吐温：勇气 CourageIn the matter of courage we all have our limits. There never was a hero who did not have his bounds. I suppose it may be said of Nelson and all the others whose courage has been advertised that there came times in their lives when their bravery knew it had come to its limit.I have found mine a good many times. Sometimes this was expected--often it was unexpected. I know a man who is not afraid to sleep with a rattle-snake, but you could not get him to sleep with a safety-razor.I never had the courage to talk across a long, narrow room. I should be at the end of the room facing all the audience. If I attempt to talk across a room I find myself turning this way and that, and thus at alternate periods I have part of the audience behind me. You ought never to have any part of the audience behind you; you never can tell what they are going to do.I'll sit down.9.掌握未来：我们正在起跑点"We are reading the first verse of the first chapter of a book whose pages are infinite---"I do not know who wrote those words, but I have always liked them as a reminder that the future can be anything we want to make it. We can take the mysterious, hazy future and carve out of it anything that we can imagine, just like a sculptor carves a statue from a shapeless stone.We are all in the position of the farmer. If we plant a good seed, we reap a good harvest. If our seed is poor and full of weeds, we reap a useless crop. If we plant nothing at all, we harvest nothing at all.I want the future to be better than the past. I don't want it contaminated by the mistakes and errors with which history is filled. We should all be concerned about the future because that is where we will spend the reminder of our lives.The past is gone and static. Nothing we can do will change it. The future is before us and dynamic. Everything we do will effect it. Each day will brings with it new frontiers, in our homes and in our businesses, if we will only recognize them. We are just at the beginning of the progress in every field of human endeavor.10.爱和时间Love ＆TimeOnce upon a time, there was an island where all the feelings lived: Happiness, Sadness, Knowledge, and all of the others, including Love. One day it was announced to the feelings that the island would sink, so all constructed boats and left. Except for Love.Love was the only one who stayed. Love wanted to hold out until the last possible moment.When the island had almost sunk, Love decided to ask for help.Richness was passing by Love in a grand boat. Love said,"Richness, can you take me with you?"Richness answered, "No, I can't. There is a lot of gold and silver in my boat. There is no place here for you."Love decided to ask Vanity who was also passing by in a beautiful vessel. "Vanity, please help me!""I can't help you, Love. You are all wet and might damage my boat," Vanity answered.Sadness was close by so Love asked, "Sadness, let me go with you.""Oh . . . Love, I am so sad that I need to be by myself!"Happiness passed by Love, too, but she was so happy that she did not even hear when Love called her.Suddenly, there was a voice, "Come, Love, I will take you." It was an elder. So blessed and overjoyed, Love even forgot to ask the elder where they were going. When they arrived at dry land, the elder went her own way. Realizing how much was owed the elder,Love asked Knowledge, another elder, "Who Helped me?""It was Time," Knowledge answered."Time?" asked Love. "But why did Time help me?"Knowledge smiled with deep wisdom and answered, "Because only Time is capable of understanding how valuable Love is."初一年级暑假数学作业说明1. 数的产生和发展离不开生活和生产的需要．请简单介绍数的发展史，收集生活中使用负数的实例，结合实例谈谈你对引入负数的必要性及负数的意义的理解。
