最新初中英语语音的真题汇编附答案(1)
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一、选择题
1.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A.is
B.it
C.this
D.fine
2.根据朗读基本知识要求,以下哪个句子应该在句末读升调?
A.When do you get up every day?
B.Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?
C.Can I try it again?
D.Here you are.
3.下列四个选项中划线部分读音全部相同....的是__________。
A.head bread eat B.look afternoon good
C.thank there three D.here idea ear
4.There is__________ “s”and __________ “u”in the “sun”.
A.a;an. B.an; a C.an; an D.a;a
5.Which underlined letter pronounces differently from the others?
A.northern B.abroad C.block D.before
6.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A.Absent. B.Insect. C.Translate.
7.下列字母书写格式正确的是 ____。
A. B. C. D.
8.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from others?
A.Who can tell me how to operate the machine? B.The lane is too narrow.
C.How great Sheshan State Resort is! D.We can take the cable to the top of the
mountain.
9.Which word of the following doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A.reflect B.percent C.expert
10.In the following words , which underlined letter of the pair has the same sound?
A.tour power B.sore chore C.pour sour
11.Which word of the following has a different stress from the others?
A.X-ray B.Upset. C.Rapid
12.Which sound goes with the word "burn"?
A./bən/ B./brən/ C./brə:n/ D./bə: n/
13.从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出所含元音音素不同的一个。
A.G B.A C.J D.K
14.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has the same sound?
A.thank, bank B.monkey, costume C.great, create
15.China is ________ancient country and people all over the world come to learn Chinese
culture.
A.a B.an C.the D./
16.which of the following words has a different stress(重音)?
A.country B.famous C.outside D.repeat.
17.Which word of the following doesn't have the same stress as the others?
A.Subject B.Product C.Request
18.Which pair of the words with the underlined letters has different sounds?
A.location examination B.exchange exhibition C.treasure spread
19.Health is more important than__________/welθ/.
A.with B.wealth C.whether D.weather
20.Which of the following underlined part is different in pronunciation from others?
A.The girl gave the seat to an old lady.
B.The death of the dog made him sad.
C.He worked hard to make the classroom clean.
D.They finally reached the top of the mountain.
21.Which of the words is between “hello” and “often” in the dictionary?
A.hear B.their C.pair D.near
22.Which of the underlined letter groups has a different sound?
A.loud B.cloud C.around D.countryside
23.Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation?
A.admit B.afraid C.action D.attract
24.How many syllables(音节) does the word “lovely” have?
A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four.
25.Which of the following words doesn’t have the same stress as the others?
A.Metal. B.Afford. C.Degree.
【参考答案】***试卷处理标记,请不要删除
一、选择题
1.D
解析:D
【解析】
【详解】
考查辨音,识记不同单词中的元音音素。is[ɪz],元音音素为[ɪ];it[ɪt],元音音素为[ɪ];this[ðɪs],元音音素为[ɪ];fine[faɪn],元音音素为[aɪ]。选项D中的单词元音音素与其他选项的不同,故选D。
2.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
When do you get up every day?你每天什么时候起床?这是特殊疑问句,英语中特殊疑问句用降调读;Which subject do you like better, English or Chinese?英语和语文你更喜欢哪个科目?英语中特殊疑问句用降调读;Can I try it again?我能再试一次吗?一般疑问句,英语中一般疑问句用升调读;Here you are.给你;陈述句一般用降调读;综合之后可以看出,应该选择C选项比较合适,故选C。
3.D
解析:D
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
考查字母组合的发音。A. head[e] bread[e] eat[i:];B. look[u] afternoon[u:] good[u];C.
thank[θ] there[ð] three[θ];D. here[iə] idea[iə] ear[iə],故选D。
4.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:在单词“sun”里,有一个“s”和一个“u”。
考查冠词和字母发音。字母s的发音是[es],以元音发音开头,所以用an;字母u的发音是[ju:],辅音发音开头,所以用a,故选B。
【点睛】
使用不定冠词a或者an来表示“一个”时,如果字母或者单词以元音发音开头,而不是根据元音字母开头,则用an。比如本题,虽然s是元音字母,但是发音为[es],以元音发音开头,所以用an;字母u虽然是元音字母,但是发音是[ju:],辅音发音开头,所以用a。
5.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
题意:下列四个选项中,哪个画线字母的发音与其他字母不同?
考查其他字母组合发音。A. northern画线部分读音为[ɔː];B. abroad画线部分读音为[ɔː];C.
block画线部分读音为[ɒ];D. before画线部分读音为[ɔː(r)]。C选项画线部分发音与 其他三项不同,故选C。
6.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:下面哪个词的重音和其他词的重音不一样?
考查重音。Absent /ˈæbsənt/;Insect /ˈɪnsekt/;Translate /trænsˈleɪt/。分析选项音标可知,C项的重音在第二音节,A、B两项的重音在第一音节。故选C。
7.A
解析:A
【解析】
【详解】
y占中下两格,排除B;g占中下两格,排除C;t占上中两格,排除D;f占上中下三格;故选A。
【点睛】
字母书写有规律,右倾5度才合格。大写一律上两格,上要顶线是原则。头上有辫上两个,有尾拖在下两格。无辫无尾中间格,唯有f, j, p占三格。
8.A
解析:A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:下列哪个划线部分的发音与其他部分不同?
考查元音字母的发音。machine / mə'ʃi:n /;lane / leɪn/;State / steɪt/;cable / 'keɪbl/;根据四个选项中字母a的发音可以看出,只有A选项中的发音与其他的选项不同,所以这里应该选择A选项,故选A。
9.C
解析:C
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:下面哪个词的重音和其他词不一样?
单词辩音题。根据单词的音标。reflect [rɪˈflekt];percent [pəˈsɛnt];expert [ˈekspɜːt]。可知,expert的重音在第一个音节上,选项A和B在第二个音节上,故选C。
10.B
解析:B
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】
句意:以下单词,哪个划线的字母组合发音相同?
考查语音辨析。tour旅游[tʊə(r)],power力量[ˈpaʊə(r)],一个是[ʊə(r)]一个是[aʊə(r)],不一致;sore痛处[sɔː(r)],chore琐事[tʃɔː(r)],都是[ɔː(r)],一致;pour倾倒[pɔː(r)],sour酸的