how-to-improve-listening-skills

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源-于-网-络-收-集 How to improve listening skills

Ⅰ.Introduction

Listening plays a fundamental role in foreign language acquisition .

Among the four basic skills in English learning. listening is the basic, and the most important

skill.

Listening comprehension is the essential parts in nowadays various proficiency tests, no

matter English or the other language. But it is also the most difficult of all the learning skills for

learners to master. When listening, listeners follow the speaker, thinking about what the speaker

is saying and what is going on in the mind of the speaker, guessing the speaker’s opinions and

attitudes and catching the true meaning of the speaker’s words. Listening itself accounts for

almost half of the commutative activities in one’s daily life.

Ⅱ. Factors influencing students’

listening ability

Attitude

For a long time, as for students, the final aim of learning a subject is to take exams, get high

marks. Hence, during the English teaching process, teachers spend much time showing their

students how to master grammar and how to improve reading and writing skills in a class.

Listening plays a supporting role and is not paid attention to by teachers.

Poor method

The task of language teachers includes not only teaching the

language but also teaching the skill to learn a language. To learn

English well, teachers need to develop students' listening skill.

But teachers always regard listening as listening exam. They neglect their students 'level of

knowledge capabilities, and don't attach importance to feedback from students. These indirectly

result in not ideal teaching effectiveness. On the other hand teaching listening skills is one of the

most difficult tasks for an English successful listening teacher. It is frustrating for teacher

because there are no rules as in grammar teaching.

Barriers on pronunciation and intonation.

English usually appears some problems exactly on Phonetics and Phonology, such as the

mistakes on pronunciation and

intonation. Therefore some basic knowledge about English

Phonetics and Phonology will directly influence students’ listening comprehension

Problems on vocabulary and grammar. ====Word行业资料分享--可编辑版本--双击可删====

源-于-网-络-收-集 Vocabulary is the building materials of languages, so students must master enough

vocabularies if they want to improve their listening ability. However, in china, many middle

school students do not have abundant vocabulary. So, when they hear unfamiliar words in

listening, they become nervous and ponder the word.

Grammar plays an important part in the analysis of written sentence structure and sentence

pattern. However, in china many students also lack of systematic grammar knowledge.

Some bad listening habits

When do listening comprehension, students always try their best to get the meaning of each

words, and each sentences. Once they meet a new word or a difficulty sentence, they will stop to

think. It is doubtless they can’t catch up with the speed any more. In fact, it is unnecessary to

know every word, every sentence; they should only catch the main idea and grasp the major

point.

Ⅲ. Approaches to Improve Listening Skills

Firstly, In order to improve the students’ pronunciation, the students can do more exercises.

At the beginning of the listening training, the students should learn something about connecting

reading, weak reading, lost tone and stress shifting, and pay more attention to the pronunciation

and intonation, so that they can overcome the barriers in the English listening. For example, to

distinguish the difference between two minimal pairs, or to identify whether the two sounds are

the same.

Secondly, Word is the basic of language. Students must master a lot of vocabularies in

speaking, listening reading, or writing. If students do not have enough vocabulary storage, they

will be nervous when come across some unfamiliar words or phrases, which will affect students'

overall understanding of the listening material. So they must owe rich vocabulary. They should

learn and remember vocabulary in their daily time. Reading is a good way to accumulate

vocabulary. Watching English programs is another effective way to increase students'

vocabulary.

And then, as we all know, grammar also plays an important part in listening. The students

must never neglect grammar teaching. Grammar can not only help them to analyze sentence

structure and pattern, but also help them to understand the whole material. The purpose of

recognition of the sentence pattern and capture of the key information is to understand the