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专题11 高级句式升级--倒装句距离高考还有一段时间，不少有经验的老师都会提醒考生，愈是临近高考，能否咬紧牙关、学会自我调节，态度是否主动积极，安排是否科学合理，能不能保持良好的心态、以饱满的情绪迎接挑战，其效果往往大不一样。
以下是本人从事10多年教学经验总结出的以下学习资料，希望可以帮助大家提高答题的正确率，希望对你有所帮助，有志者事竟成！养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。
总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
倒装是英语中一个重要的语法知识点，用于表示一定的句子结构或强调句子成分。
倒装句的使用丰富了语言表达，让句式更加多样。
因此，写作中适当用一些倒装句式会使文章的表达更生动、有力，让阅卷老师眼前一亮。
本专题包括：（一）部分倒装表情绪（二）部分倒装强调动作发生的时间（三）全部倒装（四）Such位于句前作表语（一）部分倒装表情绪功能：为了强调某种情绪，可以使用so..that倒装结构。
e.g.:1>During the exam, so nervous was I that my mind went blank.2> So excited was he that he couldn't go to sleep.句子练习：1.我震惊得睁大眼睛，目瞪口呆。
（2013-2018）高考英语试题分项版解析专题11 特殊句式（含解析）编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（（2013-2018）高考英语试题分项版解析专题11 特殊句式（含解析））的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为（2013-2018）高考英语试题分项版解析专题11 特殊句式（含解析）的全部内容。
专题11 特殊句式2018年高考题1。
【2018·天津】14. It was only when the car pulled up in front of our house ___________we saw Lily in the passenger seat.A. which B。
thatC. whenD. where【答案】B【解析】考查强调句。
句意：只有当汽车在我们房子前停下来我们才看到在乘客位置的莉莉。
这里考查强调句，强调句型结构为：It is/ was + 被强调部分（通常是主语、宾语或状语）+ that/ who(当强调主语且主语指人)+ 其他部分。
本题强调时间状语only when the car pulled up in front of our house。
故选B.点睛：本题考查强调句，要求有学生掌握好强调句的常用句型以及相关知识的能力。
分析句子时首先要看清楚结构，It is / was…开头而后面跟句子时就要看它是不是强调句了。
强调句有一个特点：拿掉It was/is…that…后不影响整个句子的完整性，则是强调句。
判断完是不是强调句后再根据强调的部分是人还是物来选择连接词that或者是who。
2021年高考英语考点解读命题热点突破专题11特殊句式20210424111【考向解读】专门句式为高中时期学生应该把握的基础语法，在近年的高考试卷中，都会显现这方面的考查的试题。
专门是省略句、强调句、倒装句、主谓一致、There be 句型、感叹句、祈使句等方面。
其中省略句、强调句、主谓一致是考查的重点。
具体把握这些句式的结构、分析这些句式的构成是十分重要的。
除此之外，感叹句要紧考查what和how的选取，倒装句要紧考查其在高考书面表达中的应用。
因此在高考备考中，该部分内容仍需要重点把握，以便有充分的能力应对高考。
【命题热点突破一】倒装句例1．【2021·江苏】34.Not until recently ______the development of tourist-related activities in the rural areas.A. they had encouragedB. had they encouragedC. did they encourageD. they encouraged【答案】C【变式探究】(2020·高考天津卷，T3)Only when Lily walked into the office ________ that she had left the contract at home.A．she realized B．has she realizedC．she has realized D．did she realize解析：考查部分倒装。
句意：直到莉莉走进办公室时，她才意识到她把合同落在家里了。
“only＋状语从句”位于句首表示强调时，主句用部分倒装语序。
由walked可知此处用一样过去时。
故选did she realize。
答案：D【举一反三】(2020·高考江苏卷，T28)It might have saved me some trouble ________ the schedule.A．did I know B．have I knownC．do I know D．had I known解析：考查虚拟语气在倒装句式中的应用。
专项强化11 特殊句式A组1. you eat the correct foods be able to keep fit and stay healthy.A. Only if; will youB. Only if; you willC. Unless; will youD. Unless; you will2. Bill wasn’t happy about the delay of the report by Jason, and .A. I was neitherB. neither was IC. I was eitherD. either was I3. It was announced that only when the fire was under control to return to their homes.A. the residents would be permittedB. had the residents been permittedC. would the residents be permittedD. the residents had been permitted4. Little that we were watching his every move, so he seemed to be going his own way in this business.A. he realizedB. he didn’t realizeC. didn’t he realizeD. did he realize5. we first heard of the man referred to as a computer specialist in software.A. It was Paul thatB. That it was from PaulC. That was from PaulD. It was from Paul that6. that Maric was able to set up new branches elsewhere.A. So successful her business wasB. So successful was her businessC. So her business was successfulD. So was her successful business7. It was owing to luck judgment the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident.A. better than; whenB. rather than; thatC. other than; whenD. more than; which8. , his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.A. Strange as might it soundB. As it might sound strangeC. As strange it might soundD. Strange as it might sound9. Only by bringing in new management, I guess, our hotel from bad to worse.A. we can preventB. we have preventedC. can we preventD. have we prevented10. Sorry. At no time in this building, sir.A. is smoking permittedB. smoking is permittedC. does smoking permitD. smoking does permit11. It is imagination makes the world colorful, full of vigor and vitality.A. whereB. whatC. thatD. when12. It we had stayed together for a couple of weeks I found we hada lot in common.A. was until; whenB. was until; thatC. wasn’t until; whenD. wasn’t until; that13. Only then how much damage had been caused.A. had she realizedB. she realizedC. did she realizeD. she had realized14. It is not who is right but what is right is of importance.A. whichB. itC. thatD. this15. Not a single song at yesterday’s party.A. she sangB. sang sheC. did she singD. she did singB组1. It was not until midnight they reached the campsite.A. thatB. whenC. whileD. as2. So difficult it to work out the problem that I decided to ask Tom for advice.A. I did findB. did I findC. I have foundD. have I found3. So much of interest that most visitors simply run out of time before seeing it all.A. offers BeijingB. Beijing offersC. does Beijing offerD. Beijing does offer4. I have been living in the United States for twenty years, but seldom so lonely as now.A. have I feltB. I had feltC. I have feltD. had I felt5. It was in New Zealand Elizabeth first met Mr. Smith.A. thatB. howC. whichD. when6. — How was the televised debate last night?— Super! Rarely so much media attention.A. a debate attractedB. did a debate attractC. a debate did attractD. attracted a debate7. Most of us still wonder it is makes those honest peasant workers, without being paid at all, resign themselves to the bosses.A. what; thatB. /; whatC. that; whatD. /; that8. Under no circumstances to the teacher.A. is this the first time he has liedB. this was the first time he had liedC. is this the first time has he liedD. this is the first time he is lying9. It wasn’t until nearly a month later I received the manager’s reply.A. sinceB. whenC. asD. that10. No sooner home I told him the exciting news.A. had he got; whenB. had he got; thanC. he had got; whenD. he had got; than11. A car was burning on the highway near Birmingham. In no time to the spot.A. the police had rushedB. had the police rushedC. the police rushedD. did the police rush12. , Cardina couldn’t get the door open.A. Try as she mightB. As she might tryC. She might as tryD. Might she as try13. Little what you said. I wish you had repeated it!A. did I understandB. I understoodC. I did understandD. have I understood14. The policeman told me that I had passed the driving test and never in my life so happy and excited.A. I feltB. did I feelC. I had feltD. had I felt15. Only after my friend came .A. did the computer repairB. he repaired the computerC. was the computer repairedD. the computer was repaired参考答案A组1-5 ABCDD 6-10 BBDCA 11-15 CDCCC B组1-5 ABCAA 6-10 BAADB 11-15 CAADC。
2018年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题一语法基础考点十一特殊句式编辑整理：尊敬的读者朋友们：这里是精品文档编辑中心，本文档内容是由我和我的同事精心编辑整理后发布的，发布之前我们对文中内容进行仔细校对，但是难免会有疏漏的地方，但是任然希望（2018年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题一语法基础考点十一特殊句式）的内容能够给您的工作和学习带来便利。
同时也真诚的希望收到您的建议和反馈，这将是我们进步的源泉，前进的动力。
本文可编辑可修改，如果觉得对您有帮助请收藏以便随时查阅，最后祝您生活愉快业绩进步，以下为2018年高考英语一轮复习考点通关练专题一语法基础考点十一特殊句式的全部内容。
考点十一特殊句式限时25分钟一、在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式.1．It was last Saturday ________ we visited the History Museum.答案that 此句为强调句型,其中被强调的部分是last Saturday。
2．When ________ （return） home， I met my old friend Paul in the street.答案returning 句意：当我回家时，我在街上遇到了我的老朋友保罗。
return的逻辑主语与句子主语I一致，且二者之间是主动关系，故填现在分词形式。
when returning home 是when I returned home的省略。
3．There ________ (exist) an ancient temple in this town, which attracts many visitors。
答案exists 地点副词位于句首时，应使用全部倒装，此句的主语是an ancient temple,所以谓语动词应用单数形式.4．—Did you have a good time?—Certainly. I ________ (do） enjoy the dishes he cooked.答案did 由上下文的did, cooked可知,说的是过去的事情，因此用did强调句子中谓语动词enjoy。
专题11 特殊句式从近几年高考试题来看，特殊句式主要考查倒装句、省略句和强调句的用法。
命题的着重点在以下几个方面：1．考查倒装句式，特别注意以下三种情况：(1)含有否定意义的词置于句首时，部分倒装。
(2)only位于句首修饰状语等，部分倒装。
(3)so/such...that句型中，so/such位于句首时，后面的主句倒装，that从句不倒装。
2．考查省略句的构成，尤其是以下四种情况：(1)省略主语、主语和谓语、主语和谓语的一部分。
(2)状语从句省略为“连词＋非谓语动词”形式，务必要明确句子主语与非谓语动词的逻辑关系以及非谓语动词与谓语的时间关系。
(3)不定式的省略。
(4)not，so，neither，nor的“替代性”省略。
3．考查强调句型的构成和强调谓语的方法。
近几年高考更加注重考查知识之间的交叉现象，加大了综合考查语法知识的力度，以下几个方面要引起高度重视：(1)强调句型的一般疑问句式和特殊疑问句式的构成。
(2)强调not...until...句型的特殊构成方式。
(3)把强调句型与定语从句、省略句以及强调句型与时间状语从句、地点状语从句的考查等融合到一起考查学生综合把握语法知识的能力。
知识点一、倒装句(一)完全倒装(Full Inversion)谓语动词完全放在主语之前的句子便是完全倒装句。
这类句型主要有：1．表示方式、方位的副词或介词短语，如here, there, up, down, in, away, off, out, in the room, on the wall 等，置于句首，且主语是名词时。
如：In a lecture hall of a university in England sits a professor.在英格兰一所大学的讲堂里坐着一位教授。
South of the river lies a small factory.一个小型工厂坐落在河的南岸。
Out rushed the children.孩子们冲了出去。
高考英语特殊句式汇总一、强调句型句型结构形式：It is／was…that／who…be的时态：that／who前面be的时态一般是一般现在时，当它后面的句子为过去时时，才用过去时。
判断方法：将(It is／was)．．．(that／who)…括号中的词同时去掉，看剩下的部分是否仍然成立。
若成立，则是强调句型；若不成立，则为状语从句、定语从句或主语从句。
They met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*It was they that / who met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*Was it they that / who met the manager in the coffee shop the other day?*Who was it that met the manager in the coffee shop the other day?*I wonder who it was that met the manager in the coffee shop the other day.*Can it be in the coffee shop where they once had a cup that they met the manager.* --- Who is making such noise downstairs?--- It is the children.二、祈使句祈使句的主语是you，但一般被省略；当前面有呼语时，一般得补出主语；否定式一般是在前面加Don’t，或是Never。
**在“祈使句，+ and／or／and then+句子”句型中，当祈使句中含有比较级时，可将祈使句中的谓语部分省略，只留下“比较级或比较级与名词，+and／or／and then+句子”。
高考专题十一特殊句式考点一倒装句1.(2014陕西,17)No sooner stepped on the stage than the audience broke into thunderous applause.A.had Mo YanB.Mo Yan hadC.has Mo YanD.Mo Yan has1.答案A2.(2014湖南,29)Only when you can find peace in your heart good relationships with others.A.will you keepB.you will keepC.you keptD.did you keep2.答案A3.(2014大纲全国,26)the nurses want a pay increase,they want reduced hours as well.A.Not do onlyB.Do not onlyC.Only not doD.Not only do3.答案D考点二强调句、反意疑问句、主谓一致1.(2014重庆,10)—I spent two weeks in London last summer.—Then you must have visited the British Museum during your stay,you?A.mustn’tB.haven’tC.didn’tD.hadn’t1.答案C2.(2014四川,3)Was it because Jack came late for school Mr.Smith got angry?A.whyB.whoC.whereD.that2.答案D3.(2014福建,29)It was the culture,rather than the language,made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad.A.whereB.whyC.thatD.what3.答案C4.(2014湖南,32)All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.A.areB.wasC.isD.were4.答案C5.(2014湖南,33)It’s not doing the things we like,but liking the things we have to do makes life happy.A.thatB.whichC.whatD.who5.答案A考点三感叹句、祈使句、省略及其他1.(2014北京,24)carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.A.ObserveB.To observeC.ObservedD.Observing1.答案A2.(2014天津,1)Give me a chance,I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A.ifB.orC.andD.while2.答案C3.(2014福建,28)The climate here is quite pleasant,the temperature rarely,,reaching30℃in summer.A.if notB.if everC.if anyD.if so3.答案B4.(2014湖南,30)what you’re doing today important,because you’re trading a day of your life for it.A.MakeB.To makeC.MakingD.Made4.答案A5.(2014大纲全国,33)me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.A.CallingB.CallC.To callD.Having called5.答案B。
高考英语第十一章特殊句式知识精讲特殊句式祈使句【考点精讲】祈使句主要用以表达命令、劝告、建议等，谓语动词用原形。
常有以下几种句式：1) Let's 开头的祈使句。
● Let's give you a hand.2) 动词原形开头的祈使句。
● Shut up your mouth!3) Shall I 开头的祈使句。
● Shall Iopen the box for you ?4) Will you 开头的祈使句。
● Will you lend me some money?5) 以 Please 开头的祈使句。
● Please come to my party.6）带呼语的祈使句。
●Mary, come here !1.祈使句的否定在句首原谓语录动词前加don’t或never。
● Don’t touch me!● Never come late.2.祈使句的反义疑问句不表示反义，而表示一种语气，常有下面形式：A.表达不同的感情色彩,可灵活使用“won’t you/will you/would you/can you/couldyou”？● Sit down, wo n’t you? (表邀请)● Get me some stamps, can (or could) you?(表请求)●Be quiet, can’t you?(表不耐烦)B.以Let’s或Let us开头的祈使句的反义疑问句。
●Let’s start early, shall we?● Let us have a rest,will you?3.祈使句前加助动词do用来加强语气,表达“务必、一定”的意义。
● Do be a man of courage!4.祈使句的主语常为第二人称you，常被省略，但有下列情况需要加上主语。
A．为了强调命令或要求的对象时，需加上you，有时还可以同时加上称呼语。
● Peter,you clean the desks.B. 命令几个人分头做几件事时，需带主语you。
专题11 特殊句式（解析版）Part 1：知识点梳理1.倒装的必备条件及具体应用；2.省略的基本原则及用法；3.强调句的基本结构、句式及其与相似主从复合句的区别。
知识点1倒装1：完全倒装完全倒装here,there,up,down,in,out,off,away等副词开头的句子表示强调Out rushed the children.表示地点的介词短语作状语位于句首Under the tree stood twotables and four chairs.强调表语,置于句首,或为保持句子平衡Present at the meeting were1,000 students.2：部分倒装部分倒装never,hardly,scarcely,seldom,little,not until,not等表示否定意义的副词放于句首Hardly did I know whathad happened.only和修饰的状语放于句首Only then did he realizethe importance of English.not only...but also...连接并列的句子,前倒后不倒Not only does he knowFrench,but also he is expert atit.neither...nor...连接并列的句子,前后都倒装Neither do I know it,nordo I care about it.so...that,such...that中的so或such及被修饰的成分放于句首时,主谓要倒装So busy is he that hecannot go on a holiday.as引导的让步状语Child as he is,he haslearned a lot.so,neither或nor表示前句内容也适用于另外的He can play the piano.So人或事can I.May you be in good用于表示祝愿的祈使句中health!Were I you,I would not do 省略if的虚拟条件it in this way.知识点2 省略1. 不定式的省略(1)在动词不定式结构中，为了避免重复，常常省略不定式结构中的动词，只保留to，常见的词或结构有expect, forget, hope, intend, like, love, mean, prefer, refuse, seem, try, want, wish, glad, happy, pleased, delighted, have, need, ought, used, be going, be about, be sure, be afraid, be certain, be likely, be ready, be supposed等。
I asked him to see the film, but he didn’t want to.I didn’t want to go there, but I had to.— Will you join in the game?—I’d be glad to.(2)感官动词(see, feel, hear, notice, watch, observe, listen to等)和使役动词(let, make, have)后接不定式作宾语补足语时省略to，但在被动式中不能省略(let除外)。
He made me laugh.Please have him come here.I was made to laugh by him.(3)如果不定式是be动词或完成式，则须在to后加上be或have。
— Are you a college student?— No, but I want to be.(4)介词but意为“除了”，后接不定式，但如果but前面有行为动词do, does, did时，but后的不定式去掉to。
I didn’t have any choice but to wait.I could do nothing but wait patiently.(5)不定式作表语，主语部分中出现了行为动词do, does, did时，作表语的不定式可省略to。
What we must do is (to) protect the environment.(6)两个及以上不定式并列，后面的to可省略，第一个to不能省略。
My mother’s job is to look after the baby and clean the house.2. 虚拟语气中if 的省略在虚拟条件从句中，如果把助动词were, had, should提到句首，if 要省略。
Were I you, I would go with her.3. 限制性定语从句中关系词的省略(1)关系代词who, whom, which和that在定语从句中作动词宾语或作句子末端介词的宾语时可省略。
Is there anything (that) you want?Who is the man (that) you were talking to?(2)关系代词that 在定语从句中作表语时可省略。
Wuhan today is not the city (that) it was.(3)关系副词when, where, why通常不能省略，但有特殊情况，即用于day, year, time, place, somewhere, anywhere, everywhere, nowhere, the reason等少数词后时可以省略(也可换成that)，常用于口语。
That was the year (when/that) I first went abroad.This is the place (where/that) they met yesterday.That’s the reason (why/for which/that) he came.4. 在对话中，常用so或not来代替上文的一部分或整个从句。
这种用法常见的词有hope, think, be afraid, call, say, speak, believe, guess, expect, suppose, imagine, fear, hear 等。
— She must look like a pretty girl.— Yes, I think so.— Could I take this book out?—Sorry, I’m afraid not.知识点3强调疑问句形式为“Is/Was it+被强调部分+that/who+其他成分”或“特殊疑问词+is/was it+that/who+其他成分”Was it in high school that you began playing basketball?Where was it that you put your mobile phone after coming back?not...until...结构中的状语成分在强调句型中被强调时,not 与until要放在一起It was not until he removed his sunglasses that I recognized him.知识点4反意疑问句1：陈述部分含有宾语从句的反意疑问句当陈述部分主句的谓语动词是think,believe,suppose,guess,expect,imagine,且主句主语为第一人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与宾语从句的主语和谓语保持一致;当陈述部分主句的主语为第二、三人称时,反意疑问部分的主语和谓语与主句的主语和谓语保持一致I expect our English teacher will be back this weekend,won’t he/she?They don’t believe he will succeed,do they?2：陈述部分含有否定词的反意疑问句带有表示否定意义的前缀构成的词时,其反意疑问部分用否定形式He dislikes playing the piano,doesn’t he?知识点5感叹句What+形容词+复数名词+主语+谓语!What beautiful butterfliesthey are!How+形容词+a(n)+单数名词+主语+谓语! How tall a boy he is!How+形容词/副词+主语+谓语! How well she plays!Part 2：高考真题精选1.（2022.6全国甲卷改错）The disagreement was too sharp that neither he nor I knew what to settle it.【答案】将too改为so。
【解析】考查状语从句。
句意：这分歧如此尖锐，以至于他和我都不知道如何解决它。
固定句型“so…that…”译为“如此……以至于……”引导结果状语从句。
故将too改为so。
2.（2022.6全国乙卷语法填空）___68___ (strengthen)the connection with young people, the event included a number of public promotional activities on social media,【答案】To strengthen【解析】考查非谓语动词。
考察to do sth在句子中目的状语。
句意：为了加强与年轻人的联系，活动包括在社交媒体上的一系列公共宣传活动，邀请了来自世界各地的29名茶叶专业人士进行36小时不间断的直播。
根据句意可知，此处表达“为了加强与年轻人的联系”，需要用不定式作目的状语。
故填To strengthen。
3.（2022年新高考2卷）He saved my son's life," said Mrs. Brown. "I don't know ___45___ to thank him. ”【答案】how【解析】考查特殊疑问词。
句意：我不知道如何去感谢他。
根据句子结构，设空处填写的是特殊疑问词+to do不定式结构作宾语。
根据句意，how意为“如何”，符合句意。
故填how。
4.（2021.6全国乙卷改错）【答案】把hopes改为hope【解析】考查省略句。
分析题目可知，此处表示(I) hope this can inspire…，故hope应用动词原形形式。
