英语四级全考点精练习题含答案解析

大学英语CET4语法词汇辅导题附答案解析学习是一扇大门，推开它，你将拥有许多知识。

以下是为大家搜索的大学英语CET4语法词汇辅导题附答案解析，希望对正在关注的您有所帮助!更多精彩内容请及时关注我们!1.Considering his contribution to ourpany,Mr.Whitebetter treatment than this.A.observesB.preservesC.pretendsD.deserves2.With tear gas,the policemen??thedemonstrators in the street.A.scatteredB.brokeC.assembledbelled3.The little boy wore a very thin coat.A sudden gustof cold wind made him??A.shakeB.sweatC.shiverD.swing4.Jimmy is only a second?rate tennis player,but he is alwayshow well he plays.?A.blowing B.freshening C.boastingD.dictating5.Can you find?at the hotel for the nightA.lodgingsB.aomodationsC.placesD.houses6.Their final efforts were,of course, supposed to mend the damage upon the world by thewar.A)imposed B)focused C)thrown D)inflicted7.The secretary and treasurer of our pany the meeting.A)were to attend C)is attendB)are to attend D)is to attend8.I can’t prehend his mother a thing like that to him.A)do B)to do C)doing D)to have done9.Jack lent me a few books are of value.A)that B)who C)what D)which10.in the factory, we learned a lot from the workers.A)Working B)To work C)Work D)Worked1.D。

大学英语四级历年考试题及答案解析本文档收集了大学英语四级考试历年的题目及答案分析，旨在帮助考生更好地备考。

第一部分：听力部分2019年12月题目：听力材料主题是关于旅行的。

供选择的答案有A、B、C三个选项。

答案解析：正确答案是B。

在听力材料中，讲述了旅行的目的地是一个海滨城市，可以观赏到美丽的海景。

2020年6月题目：听力材料中提到了一个新的博物馆正在建设当中。

供选择的答案有A、B、C三个选项。

答案解析：正确答案是C。

在听力材料中，提及了新博物馆正在建设，选择C选项表明新博物馆会提供更多的展览和文化活动。

第二部分：阅读理解部分2019年12月题目：阅读材料中提到了一种新型的环保材料。

问题是这种材料的主要特点是什么？答案解析：正确答案是可降解。

在阅读材料中，指出了这种新型材料能够在一定条件下自我降解，从而减少对环境的污染。

2020年6月题目：阅读材料中提到了一位重要的科学家。

问题是他的主要贡献是什么？答案解析：正确答案是发现了一种新的药物。

在阅读材料中，介绍了该科学家发现了一种新的药物，可以治疗多种疾病。

第三部分：写作部分2019年12月题目：写作要求根据提供的图表，描述并比较两种不同的交通方式的优缺点。

答案解析：根据图表，可以发现公共交通拥有更多的优点，如环保、经济、舒适等；而私家车的优点则包括灵活性和便利性。

但是私家车使用过多会导致交通拥堵和环境污染。

2020年6月题目：写作要求根据提供的材料，阐述大学生是否应该研究金融知识。

答案解析：根据提供的材料，可以得出结论大学生应该研究金融知识。

研究金融知识能够帮助大学生提高理财技能，增加金融意识，并为未来的职业发展打下基础。

以上是大学英语四级历年考试题及答案解析的部分内容，希望对考生备考有所帮助。

2023年12月英语四级真题和答案解析第第一部分：听力理解 (共20题)1.A2.C3.B4.C5.A6.B7.A8.C9.B10.A11.C12.B13.A14.B16.A17.C18.B19.C20.A第二部分：阅读理解 (共15题) Passage 121.D22.C23.A24.B25.DPassage 226.A27.C29.D30.APassage 331.C32.A33.B34.D35.C第三部分：完形填空 (共20题)36.D37.A38.C39.B40.C41.B43.D44.B45.A46.C47.D48.B49.C50.A51.D52.C53.A54.B55.D第四部分：翻译 (共5题)56.The new shopping mall will be opened next month, adding more choices for consumers.57.I have been studying English for four years, and Ihope to become fluent in it.58.The international conference will be held in Beijingnext week, attracting scholars from around the world.59.The company’s profits have been steadily increasingover the past three years.60.The government has implemented strict measuresto prevent the spread of the virus.第五部分：写作 (共1题)题目：Environmental Protection随着人们环保意识的增强，环境保护问题受到了越来越多的关注。

大学英语四级试卷（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1. After I heard that I took a deferred pass in botany, I was in a _____ emotional state.A. highlyB. doubtfullyC. greatlyD. nervously2. Since I could not see anything through the microscope, _______ my carefuladjustment, I gave up.A. for allB. above allC. after allD. in all3. When the Victorians had family reunions, the hosts went ______ their way to entertain the guests.A. in forB. overC. out ofD. back on4. He is such _______ selfish man that he hasn't ______ least concernfor others.A. /, theB. a, /C. a, theD. the, a5. Towards ______ evening ______ cold rain began to fall.A. the, aB. /, theC. /, aD. the, /6. My journey to Croydon proved to be a miserable one as the rain did not _____.A. dear upB. got offC. let upD. slow down7. The ordinary Zulu fighters were not _______ to Shala’s plan of throwing away their sandals.A. opposedB. objectedC. opposingD. conflicting8. Shakespeare’s ploy “The Taming of the Shrew” is on _______ 3 tonight.A. wavelengthB. postC. bandD. channel9. The tourists ________ through the fog, trying to read what was engraved on the gravestone Shakespeare had chosen for hiself.A. glancedB. glimpedC. peeredD. peeped10. After visiting the Holy Trinity Church, the boys _______ leaving so long that they almost missed the last train to London.A. put offB. delayedC. stoppedD. halted11. When our university laboratory bought this microscope we were givena one year’s _______.A. reservationB. securityC. proofD. guarantee12. Don’t _____ about lunch for the instructors, because they promised to get some on the way.A. brotherB. fussC. troubleD. think13. The football player had studied economics in the university for _____ of roughly six years.A. a decadeB. a timeC. an ageD. a period14. Caracas has been called the Los angles of South America; at _____ they look exactly the same.A. short noticeB. first sightC. first impressionD. first appearance15. A dictionary of the English language, _______ by Dr Samuel Johnson, was the first real attempt as a systematic and interestingly written survey of English usage.A. construckedB. composedC. compiledD. collected16. She said she wouldn't call us the next day, _____ she?A. wouldB. wouldn'tC. didD. didn't17. Nobody came to see me while I was out, _____?A. did theyB. didn't whileC. did sheD. didn't she18. There's no water in the bottle, ________?A. isn't thereB. is thereC. hasn't thereD. has there19. No one was absent from the meeting, _______?A. was sheB. weren't sheC. were theyD. weren't they20. You needn't speak so loudly, _____?A. don't youB. do youC. needn't youD. need you二、完型填空（共计20分）Many people wrongly believe that when people reach old age, their families place them in nursinghomes. They are left in the 1 of strangers for the rest of their lives.Their 2 children visit them onlyoccasionally,but more often, they do not have any 3 visitors.The truth is that this idea is an unfortunate myth-an 4story. In fact, family members provide over 80 percent of the care 5 elderly people nee D. SamuelPrestoon, a sociologist, studied 6 the American family is changing. He reported that by the time the 7American couple reaches 40 years of age, they have more parents than children. 8 , because people todaylive longer after an illness than people did years 9 , family members must provide long term care. Morepsychologists have found that all caregivers10 a common characteristic: All caregivers believe that theyare the best11 for the jo B. In other words, they all felt that they 12 do the job better than anyoneelse.Social workers 13 caregivers to find out why theytook 14 the responsibility of caring for an elderlyrelative.Many caregivers believed they had 15 to help their relative.Some stated that helping others 16them feel more useful.Others hoped that by helping 17 now, they would deserve care when they becameold and 18 .Caring for the elderlyand being taken care of can be a 19 satisfying experience for everyonewho might be 20 .1.A.hands B. arms C.bodies D.homes2.A.growing B. grown C.being grown D.having grown3.A.constant B. lasting C.regular D.normal4.A.imaginary B. imaginable C.imaginative D.imagery5.A.that B. this C.those D.these6.A.when B. how C.what D.wheremon B. ordinary C.standard D.average8.A.Further B. However C.Moreover D.Whereas9.A.before B. ago ter tely10.A.share B. enjoy C.divide D.consent11.A.person B. people C.character D.man12.A.would B. will C.could D.can13.A.questioned B. interviewed C.inquired D.interrogate14.A.in B. up C.on D.off15.A.admiration B. initiative C.necessity D.obligation16.A.cause B. enable C.make D.get17.A.someone B. anyone C.everyone D.anybody18.A.elderly B. dependent C.dependable D.independent19.A.similarly B. differently C.mutually D.certainly20.A.involved B. excluded C.included D.considered三、阅读理解：(共25分)The economy of the United states after 1952 was the econnomy of a well-fed,almost fully employed people. Despit occasional alarms, the country escaped any postwar depression and lived in a state of boom. A n economic survey of the year 1955, a typical year of the 1950’s, may be typical as illustrating the rapid economic growth of the decade. The national output was value at 10 percent above that of 1954 (1955 output was estimated at 392 billion dollars). The production of manufacturers was about 40 percent more than it had averaged in the years immediately following World War 2. The country’s business spent about 30billion dollars for new factories and machinery. National income available for spending was almost a third greater than it had been it had been in 1950. Consumers spent about 256 billion dollars; that is about 700 million dollars a day ,or about twenty-five million dollars every hour , all round the clock. Sixty-five million people held jobs and only a little more than two million wanted jobs but could not find them . Only agriculturecomplained that it was not sharing in the room. To some observers this was an ominous echo of the mid-1920’s . As farmer’s shre of their products declined , marketing costs rose. But there were , among the observers of the national economy, a few who were not as confident as the majority . Those few seemed to fear that the boom could not last and would eventually lead to the oppsite-depression.1. What is the best title of the passage?A. The Agriculatural Trends of 1950’sB. The Unemployment Rate of 1950’sC. U.S. Economy in the 50’sD. The Federal Budget of 19522. In Line 3, the word “boom” could best be replaced by______.A. nearby explosionB. thunderous noiseC. general public supportD. rapid economic growth3. It can be inferred the national from the passage that most people in the United States in 1955 viewed the national economy with an air of _________.A. confidenceB. confusionC. disappointmentD. suspicion4. Which of the following were LEAST satisfied with the national economy in the 1950’s?A. EconomistsB. FrmaersC. PoliticiansD. Steelworkers5. The passage states that incom available for spending in the U.S. was greater in 1955 than in 1950 . How much was it ?A. 60％B. 50％C. 33％D. 90％四、书面表达：(满分15分)请你写封信给你的朋友Tony告诉他，请他关照下你的朋友小花,内容重点如下:1.告诉这个消息2.请他给你朋友小花一些建议并给予指导注意:字数应为120词左右参考答案：一、选择题：1-5题答案:AACCC6-10题答案:CADCB11-15题答案:DADBC16-20题答案:DABCD二、完型填空1.【答案】A 本句意为他们的业余生活要由陌生人来照料。

4级考试试题和答案解析****一、听力理解（共20分）**1. A)** 男：你昨天去看电影了吗？女：没有，我昨天去图书馆了。

男：那今天晚上一起去看吧？女：好啊，我正好有时间。

**答案：B)** 他们今天晚上去看电影。

**解析：** 根据对话内容，女生表示今天晚上有时间，所以他们计划今天晚上去看电影。

**2. A)** 女：你今天怎么这么早就下班了？男：是啊，我今天完成了一个项目，所以提前下班了。

女：那太好了，我们可以一起去吃晚饭了。

**答案：C)** 他完成了一个项目。

**解析：** 男生提到他完成了一个项目，所以提前下班，这是他提前下班的原因。

**3. A)** 女：你明天有空吗？我想请你帮我搬家。

男：明天不行，我明天有一个重要的会议。

女：那后天呢？男：后天可以，我有空。

**答案：A)** 他后天有空。

**解析：** 男生说明天有一个重要的会议，所以没有空，但后天有空，因此他后天可以帮忙搬家。

二、阅读理解（共20分）**1. 根据文章内容，以下哪项是正确的？**A) 作者喜欢在周末去公园散步。

B) 作者认为工作日的公园更安静。

C) 作者不喜欢公园里的噪音。

D) 作者经常在工作日去公园。

**答案：B)** 作者认为工作日的公园更安静。

**解析：** 文章中提到作者更喜欢在工作日去公园，因为那时公园更安静，没有周末那么多人。

**2. 文章中提到的新技术对环境有什么影响？**A) 它减少了污染。

B) 它增加了能源消耗。

C) 它对环境没有影响。

D) 它导致了资源的浪费。

**答案：A)** 它减少了污染。

**解析：** 文章中明确提到新技术有助于减少环境污染，因此选项A是正确的。

**3. 根据文章，以下哪项是作者的主要观点？**A) 教育应该免费。

B) 教育是个人的责任。

C) 教育应该由政府资助。

D) 教育是社会进步的关键。

**答案：D)** 教育是社会进步的关键。

**解析：** 文章强调了教育对于社会进步的重要性，作者认为教育是推动社会向前发展的关键因素。

四级考试题及答案详解一、听力理解（共20分）1. A) 根据题目所给的对话，我们可以得知正确答案是C。

对话中提到了“明天的会议”，而选项C是“推迟会议”，符合对话内容。

2. B) 根据对话中提到的“火车票”和“飞机票”的比较，可以判断出正确答案是A，即“火车票比飞机票便宜”。

3. C) 对话中提到了“图书馆”，并且询问了“是否需要借书”，因此正确答案是B，即“去图书馆借书”。

4. D) 根据对话中的“天气”和“户外活动”的讨论，可以判断出正确答案是D，即“天气晴朗，适合户外活动”。

二、阅读理解（共40分）1. 根据文章第一段的描述，我们可以得知正确答案是A。

文章提到了“新的科技产品”，这与选项A中的“科技产品”相符。

2. B) 第二段中提到了“环境保护”，这与选项B中的“环保意识”相匹配，因此正确答案是B。

3. C) 第三段中讨论了“教育的重要性”，与选项C中的“教育”相关，所以正确答案是C。

4. D) 文章最后一段提到了“健康生活方式”，与选项D中的“健康”相对应，正确答案是D。

三、完形填空（共20分）1. 根据上下文的语境，第一个空应该填入“although”，表示转折关系。

2. 第二个空填入“innovative”，因为文中提到了“新的方法”，需要一个形容词来修饰。

3. 第三个空填入“significant”，表示“重要的”，与文中的“影响”相呼应。

4. 第四个空填入“consequences”，因为文中讨论了“后果”，需要一个名词来表示。

四、翻译（共20分）1. 将“中国有着悠久的历史和丰富的文化。

”翻译为英文是 "China has a long history and rich culture."2. “我们应该尊重每个人的选择。

”翻译为英文是 "We should respect everyone's choice."3. “这个项目的成功取决于团队的合作。

2025年全国大学英语CET四级考试复习试题及解答参考一、写作（15分）Part I Writing (30 points)Directions: For this part, you are allowed 30 minutes to write a short essay on the topic “The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Daily Life.” You should start your essay with a brief introduction to the topic, then give specific examples to illustrate your point, and finally, provide a conclusion with your personal view. Your essay should be about 120 to 150 words but no less than 100 words.Writing Sample:The advent of artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized our daily lives in numerous ways. From smart homes to advanced medical diagnosis, AI has become an integral part of modern society.In smart homes, AI systems like voice assistants and smart security cameras enhance our convenience and safety. These systems learn from our habits and preferences, making our homes more comfortable and efficient. Moreover, in the healthcare sector, AI algorithms are being used to analyze medical images and identify potential diseases at an early stage, which can significantly improvepatient outcomes.However, the rise of AI also brings challenges. For example, job displacement is a major concern, as AI can perform certain tasks more efficiently than humans. Additionally, there are ethical questions about privacy, data security, and the potential misuse of AI technology.In conclusion, while AI has brought substantial benefits to our daily lives, we must also address its challenges to ensure a balanced and ethical integration of AI into our society.Writing Analysis:•Introduction: The essay starts with a clear introduction to the topic of AI and its impact on daily life, providing a broad perspective.•Body Paragraphs: The body of the essay presents two distinct impacts of AI:•The positive impact of AI in smart homes and healthcare.•The negative impacts of job displacement and ethical concerns.•Conclusion: The essay concludes with a balanced view, acknowledging both the benefits and challenges of AI, and emphasizing the need for ethical considerations.•Structure and Coherence: The essay has a clear structure and is well-organized, making the flow of ideas easy to follow.•Length: The essay meets the required word count, with 120 words, demonstrating the writer’s ability to convey the main points concisely.二、听力理解-短篇新闻（选择题，共7分）第一题News:In recent years, global attention has been drawn to the rapid development of electric vehicles (EVs). According to a recent report by the International Energy Agency (IEA), the number of electric vehicles on the roads worldwide reached 13 million in 2021, up from just 2 million in 2015. The report also indicates that by 2030, the number of electric vehicles is expected to surpass 145 million.Question 1:What has the number of electric vehicles on the roads reached as of 2021 according to the recent report by the IEA?A) 1 millionB) 13 millionC) 2 millionAnswer: BQuestion 2:How many years is it mentioned from 2015 to 2021 in the report?A) 5 yearsB) 6 yearsC) 7 yearsAnswer: BQuestion 3:What is the expected number of electric vehicles by 2030 according to the report?A) 13 millionB) 2 millionC) 145 millionAnswer: C第二题News Item 1:A new study reveals that the global use of electric scooters has increased significantly in recent years. These scooters are becoming a popular form of transportation in cities around the world. However, the study also highlights the environmental and safety concerns associated with the rapid growth in electric scooter usage.Cities are faced with the challenge of managing the increased demand for parking spaces, as well as the potential risks of accidents involving these scooters. Improved infrastructure and regulations are being considered to address these issues.Questions:1、What is the primary topic of the news item?A. The decline of traditional scootersB. The environmental impact of electric scootersC. The safety concerns of using electric scootersD. The rise in global use of electric scooters2、“These scooters are becoming a popular form of transportation in cities around the world.” Which of the following is true regarding the use of electric scooters?A. They are only popular in developed countries.B. They have no environmental impact.C. They are causing a decrease in car usage.D. They have become a common mode of transportation globally.3、“Improved infrastructure and regulations are being considered to address these issues.” What is the implied issue that needs to be addressed?A. The overuse of public transportation.B. The need for more parking spaces for cars.C. The decline in bicycle usage.D. The potential safety risks and management challenges posed by electric scooters.Answers:1.D2.D3.D三、听力理解-长对话（选择题，共8分）First QuestionConversationA: Hey, Sarah! Did you finish listening to the podcast this morning?B: Yeah, I did. It was quite fascinating. Have you checked the transcript on their webpage?A: Not yet. I plan to review what we heard today after work. By the way, I was thinking it would be nice to form a study circle this semester.B: That sounds like a good idea. Could you host a meeting this weekend?A: Sure, I can. I’ll prepare some questio ns for us to discuss, and you can bring in your notes. It’ll make our learning more productive.B: Great! Should we stick to the topics in the podcast or choose something else?A: Let’s talk about the topics in the podcast first. That way, it’ll help us understand the context better.B: Sounds perfect. I have a couple of questions for you. How long have you been listening to podcasts?A: Since about a year now. I find it’s a great way to learn English while doing something productive.B: I agree. What’s your favorite podcast?A: Hmm, I really like “The Economist Briefing.” It covers current events and history, which are topics I find interesting.B: Nice choice. I’m a fan of “TED Talks Daily.” It’s a bit different from “The Economist Briefing” but still educational.A: That’s true. We can switch up the topics as we like. What are youstudying?B: I’m majoring in international relations. The podcast really helps me get more insights into what I’m studying.A: That’s awesome. What about yo ur plans for the future?B: I hope to travel around Europe for my study abroad program next year, so I’m trying to learn more European languages. It would be a great opportunity to practice my English as well.A: That sounds exciting! This weekend, let’s m eet for an hour at my place, okay?B: Sure, that works for me.Q1. What is one reason Sarah likes listening to this podcast?a)To practice her English.b)To pass CET-4.c)To prepare for a trip.d)To learn her major subject.Answer: aQ2. How long has the speaker been listening to podcasts?a)One yearb)Two yearsc)Three yearsd)Half a yearAnswer: aQ3. Who does the speaker admire for choosing “TED Talks Daily”?a)Sarahb) A friendc) A professord)Another studentAnswer: aQ4. What will they do this weekend?a)Meet for an hour at the speaker’s place.b)Join a club activity.c)Go to a coffee shop.d)Attend a lecture on English.Answer: aQuestion 2:Why does Liu feel a bit nervous about the exam?A) He is preparing for it for too long.B) He hasn’t studied hard enough.C) His friends are also enrolled in CET-4 course classes.D) He needs to take a break soon.Answer: AQuestion 3:What advice does Amy give to Liu?A) Enroll in a CET-4 course class.B) Review the past papers.C) Study every day.D) Take a break.Answer: BQuestion 4:What can be inferred about Liu from the conversation?A) He is confident about the exam.B) He has been preparing for the exam for a long time.C) He is ready for the upcoming exam.D) He doesn’t like studying hard.Answer: B四、听力理解-听力篇章（选择题，共20分）第一题Directions: In this section, you will hear a passage. Listen carefully and answer the questions that follow.Passage:In today’s fast-paced digital world, it has become increasingly important for businesses to adopt technologies that improve their efficiency and customer satisfaction. The rise of artificial intelligence (AI) and machine learning (ML) has led to significant advancements in the field of business operations. Companies are now exploring various ways to integrate these technologies to enhance their processes.1、What aspect of business operations has seen significant advancements dueto AI and ML integration?A) Customer serviceB) LogisticsC) Financial managementD) A2、Why is the adoption of AI and ML technologies regarded as important for businesses?A) To reduce operational costsB) To improve customer satisfactionC) To increase operational efficiencyD) C3、Which of the following is NOT an example of how businesses can integrate AI and ML?A) Enhancing predictive analyticsB) Automating routine tasksC) Increasing manual data entryD) C第二题Passage 1The globalization of the economy has brought about significant changes in the world, and one area that has been heavily affected is the sports industry. In this essay, we will explore how globalization has impacted the sports industry,focusing on the growth of international sports events and the role of sports in global culture.1、Why is globalization having a profound impact on the sports industry?A) Because it allows sports to be practiced anywhere in the world.B) Because it has led to the growth of international sports events.C) Because it has changed the way people culture around the world.D) Because it has increased the salaries of professional athletes.2、Which of the following is not mentioned as a change brought about by globalization in the sports industry?A) The increase in cross-cultural interactions.B) The decline in local sports teams.C) The rise of regional sports leagues.D) The increase in global fan bases for various sports.3、What is the main argument made by the essay about the role of sports in global culture?A) Sports have a单一 focus on winning and losing.B) Sports help to foster national pride and identity.C) Sports have become a way for countries to cooperatively compete.D) Sports have lost their relevance due to increased commercialization.Answer Key:1、B2、BThird Question: Listening Comprehension - Listening PassagePassage:Welcome to our final research trip to India. We are in a small village in the state of Kerala, known for its rich cultural heritage and scenic beauty. The village, named Paravoor, has a population of approximately 15,000. Today, we focus on the local economy, which is largely dependent on farming, tourism, and small-scale industries. Currently, the village is facing several challenges, including water scarcity and lack of proper infrastructure. The government plans to implement a new irrigation project, which will provide a significant boost to the agricultural sector. In addition, the village is promoting eco-tourism to diversify its economic base. However, these initiatives require support and investment from both the government and the local community.1、Which of the following is NOT a challenge facing Paravoor Village?A、Water scarcityB、Lack of proper infrastructureC、Dependence on large-scale industriesD、C、2、What is the villagers’ plan to diversify their economic base?A、Developing new industriesB、Promoting eco-tourismC、Increasing agricultural production3、Which of the following is a potential benefit of the new irrigation project?A、It will help diversify the local economy.B、It will improve the infrastructure.C、It will provide water to the entire state.D、C、五、阅读理解-词汇理解（填空题，共5分）第一题Reading PassageAlice, receiving a ring, was extremely pleased. Her father promptly asked, “Have you made up your mind, my dear?” “Not quite,” said Alice ominously, stepping out of her ring. “But I will do so directly,” she declared.With a faint shiver of delight, the father experienced her civil but firm decision and then together they went to bet {?1?} her little servant girl a seventeen-pound horse. While they were thus occupied, the children saw their disagreement. The richest and keenest-uprisinguchepest, perfectly struck their fancy, and though their(Game) competitive position was, by no means, satisfactory, they had no objection to feel very sorry for the seller.1、civil A. 非常高兴的B. 礼貌的；文明的C. 无数的；无休止的D. 非常出色的2、competititive A. 竞争性的；竞赛的B. 嫉妒的；充满敌意的C. 令人厌恶的；讨厌的D. 无能的；不称职的3、keen A. 苦涩的；尖利的B. 明锐的；敏锐的C. 高兴的；愉快的D. 枯燥的；乏味的4、Ominous A. 不吉利的；不祥的B. 温和的；文雅的C. 欢快的；愉快的D. 兴奋的；激动的5、shiver A. 战栗；发抖B. 淡水C. 快速降雨D. 柔软的动物答案:1、B2、A3、B4、A5、A第二题Directions: Read the following text and complete the sentences below. There is one word or phrase missing in each sentence. Choose the most appropriate word or phrase from the options given below each sentence.Reading Passage:The rapid growth of technology has profoundly transformed our social fabric. From the emergence of the internet to the advent of smartphones, our daily interactions and work routines have been fundamentally altered. These technological advancements have not only facilitated instant communication but also expanded our access to information. However, this shift comes with its own set of challenges. For instance, while the internet provides a vast array of resources, it also exposes us to misinformation and the need for digital literacy is increasingly important. Moreover, the reliance on technology in the workplace has raised concerns about job security, as automation and artificial intelligence continue to evolve and change the nature of work.1、The word “fabric” (Line 1) most closely r elates to the following word: _[Options: a) fabric b) structure c) society d) clothing_]•1、c) society2、The phrase “emergence of the internet” (Line 3) can be replaced with which of the following: _[Options: a) the start of the internet b) the appearance of the internet c) the deployment of the internet d) the invention of the internet_]•2、b) the appearance of the internet3、The word “instant” (Line 4) is synonymous with: _[Options: a) immediate b) brief c) quick d) rapid_]•3、a) immediate4、The challenge mentioned in the passage regarding the internet is: _[Options: a) accessing information b) exposure to misinformation c) maintaining digital literacy d) balancing physical and digital interactions_]•4、b) exposure to misinformation5、The phrase “nature of work” (Line 7) refers to: _[Options: a) the quality of work b) the purpose of work c) the essence of work d) the value of work_]•5、c) the essence of work六、阅读理解-长篇阅读（选择题，共10分）第一题Reading Passage OneIt is widely accepted that education is of great importance to all people. However, there are many arguments on its necessity. While some people believe it is important to receive an education, others argue that education is not essential in one’s life.One of the main arguments for education is that it offers opportunities for personal development. With a good education, individuals can acquire the knowledge and skills needed to succeed in life. They can also improve theircritical thinking abilities and make informed decisions. Furthermore, an education can help individuals become more adaptable and flexible, enabling them to thrive in a changing world.Opponents of education argue that people can succeed without it. They cite examples of successful individuals who dropped out of school, such as Steve Jobs and比尔·盖茨. They believe that talent and opportunities can compensate for a lack of formal education.In the following passage, there are some statements about education. Choose the most suitable answer for each of the following questions.Questions 1-51、Which of the following is the main issue discussed in the reading passage?A. The benefits of educationB. The drawbacks of educationC. The importance of personal developmentD. The relationship between education and success2、What do the proponents of education believe about the role of education in personal development?A. Education hinders personal growth.B. Education does not contribute to skill acquisition.C. Education improves critical thinking and decision-making skills.D. Education makes individuals less adaptable.3、What is the main argument against education mentioned in the passage?A. Education limits personal development.B. Successful individuals can compensate for a lack of education.C. Education stifles creativity and innovation.D. Education takes away opportunities for self-betterment.4、Which of the following does the reading passage NOT mention as a reason for supporting education?A. Increased opportunities for employment.B. Enhanced critical thinking abilities.C. Improved adaptability and flexibility.D. Theernenment in international cooperation.5、What is the author’s attitude towards the debate on education?A. The author believes that education is unnecessary.B. The author supports the idea that education is essential for personal development.C. The author prefers talent and opportunities over education.D. The author is neutral on the issue of education.Answer Key:1、A2、C3、B4、D5、B第二题Passage:The concept of cloud computing has been discussed for decades, but it has only recently become a practical solution for businesses and individuals. Itall began with the idea of using the Internet as a transmission medium for data and applications. As technology advanced, the costs of storage and bandwidth became more affordable, making cloud computing a viable option. Today, cloud services range from simple file storage to complex application delivery, and they are accessible via web browsers or special software applications.The benefits of cloud computing are numerous. First, there is no need for costly hardware or maintenance. Cloud providers handle all the backend operations, ensuring that the service runs smoothly without requiring any intervention from users. Second, cloud services are highly scalable, meaning they can handle sudden increases in demand without additional investment. Third, cloud computing encourages collaboration and mobility, as users can access data and applications from anywhere with an internet connection. Finally, cloud services often come with robust security features, which are continuously updated, minimizing the risk of data breaches.However, cloud computing also comes with challenges. Security remains a significant concern, as data is stored remotely and vulnerable to cyberattacks. Additionally, there is the issue of data sovereignty, where data stored outside a country’s borders may be subject to the laws of that country. Furthermore, some companies may be hesitant to switch to cloud services due to the lack of control over their data, a common concern known as “control issues.”Questions:1、What is the main idea of the passage?a) The history of cloud computing.b) The benefits and challenges of cloud computing.c) The security concerns of cloud computing.d) The scalability of cloud computing.2、Why did cloud computing become practical recently?a) Because of the decreased costs of storage and bandwidth.b) Because of the widespread availability of the Internet.c) Because of the advancement in technology.d) Because of the decreasing demand for hardware.3、What are the benefits of cloud computing mentioned in the passage?a) No need for costly hardware, scalability, collaboration and mobility, and robust security features.b) High scalability, easy maintenance, and data sovereignty.c) Low costs, easy access, and increased data security.d) Remote access, data availability, and decreased bandwidth requirements.4、Which of the following is a challenge of cloud computing?a) The lack of mobility.b) The high costs of hardware.c) The security risks associated with remote data storage.d) The limited availability of web browsers.5、What is the common concern known as “control issues” mentioned in the passage?a) Users have no control over their data.b) Users have control over their data, but it is stored remotely.c) Data stored outside a country’s borders may be subject to the laws of that country.d) Users can choose to control their data through special software applications.Answers:1、b) The benefits and challenges of cloud computing.2、a) Because of the decreased costs of storage and bandwidth.3、a) No need for costly hardware, scalability, collaboration and mobility, and robust security features.4、c) The security risks associated with remote data storage.5、a) Users have no control over their data.七、阅读理解-仔细阅读（选择题，共20分）First Reading Comprehension Part AReading PassageThe following is a passage about the importance of exercise for mental health and productivity. This passage is followed by some questions to which the answers can be found in the passage.In today’s fast-paced world, stress has become an integral part of our lives. It’s essential to find ways to manage and reduce stress to maintain both our mental and physical health. One effective way to combat stress is through regularexercise. Research has consistently shown that physical activity can have a profound impact on our mental well-being and productivity.1.Physical activity has been found to:A) improve mental healthB) enhance productivityC) both improve mental health and enhance productivityD) have no effect on mental health2.The passage primarily discusses:A) the negative impact of stress on mental healthB) the benefits of exercise in reducing stressC) the effectiveness of various stress management techniquesD) the effects of different types of stress on the body3.It is mentioned that physical activity can have a “profound impact” on our:A) attention spanB) moodC) ability to sleepD) All of the above4.The word “integral” in the first paragraph most closely means:A) essentialB) foundationC) simpleD) occasional5.According to the passage, what is one effective way to combat stress?A) Avoiding situations that cause stressB) Seeking professional helpC) Regular physical activityD) Meditating for a few minutes dailyOptions:1、C2、B3、D4、A5、C第二题阅读下面的文章，然后回答问题。

英语四级全考点精练习题含答案解析christmas1.christmas is a christian holy day usually celebrated on december25th _________the birth ofjesus christ.a. in favor ofb. in honor ofc. in terms ofd. in accordance with2. the _____action of the policeman saved the people in the house from being burnt.a. alertb. urgentc. promptd. punctual3. the pollution question as well as several other issues is going to be discussed when the congress is in ________again next spring.a. assemblyb. conferencec. conventiond. session4.your ________is the round of things that you usually do each day.a. practiceb. habitc. routined. custom5. i ________ with thanks the help of my colleagues in the preparation of this new column.a. expressb. acknowledgec. confirmd. verify6.david is the ________holder of the world 5000-meter race world record, but there is noguarantee that he will win in the olympic games.a. prevalentb. dominantc. currentd. prominent7.your complaint is being _________ when we have anything to report we'1l write to you again.a. looked throughb. looked overc. looked afterd. looked into8.to our delight, she quickly _________ herself to the new situation-a. acquaintedb. exposedc. adaptedd. devoted9.the manager gave one of the salesgirls an accusing look for _________ her attitude towardcustomers.a. straightforwardb. partialc. favorabled. hostile10.with the joint effort of everyone, the plan is _____to succeed; i'm sure of that.a. obviousb. boundc. doubtlessd. necessarylions of tons of water are _______by a complex system of dykes.a. held upb. held onc. held outd. held back12.when traveling, you are advised to take traveler’s checks, which provide a secure_________ to carrying your money in cash.,a. substituteb. replacementc. preferenced. alternative13.don't poke your nose into what doesn’t _________ you.a. connectb. relatec. concernd. interest14.the discussion was m prolonged and exhausting _______ that the speakers stopped for refreshments.a. at largeb. at intervalsc. at randomd. at length15.dozens of scientific groups all over the world have been _________the goal of a practical andeconomic way to use sunlight to split water molecules.a. pursuingb. chasingc. attainingd. reaching16.he does not ________ as a teacher of english as his pronunciation is terrible.a. equalb. qualifyc. matchd. fit17.china started its nuclear power industry only in recent years and should ________ no time incatching up.a. delayb. lessenc. losed. slip18.i was speaking to ann on the phone when suddenly we were _______.a. cut offb. cut downc. cut backd. cut out19. the state's department of commerce in the u.s. is _________to our bureau of economicdevelopment-a. likeb. equivalentc. samed. approximate20. it is usually the case that people seldom behave in a __________way when in a furious state.a. responsibleb. reliablec. rationald. conscious答案：1.b2.c3.d4.c5.b6.c7.d8.c9.d 10.b11.d12.d13.c14.b15.a16.b17.c18.a19.b 20.cChangesChanges in the technology of communication are occurring so rapidly that we human beings now move through a cloud of messages as densely(1)____ as a locust-storm. Every new device increases the speed and the outreach of the last, and young people are now governed by the gadgets in their hands, which don't merely contain their lives(2)____ and also to a great extent dictate them. Of course, the print media still exist. There are old-fashioned people like myself who make a living by writing things, and old-fashioned people like you, who support us by reading, or at any rate buy, (3)____what we write. But maybe it's only people like us who are able really to regret for (4)____the changes that are sweeping away so much that we depended upon. The rest of the world is caught up in the torrent of gadgets, each new model is(5)____ designed to relieve its owner of one more source of spiritual(6)____ exercise or one more obstacle to fun. Memory now exists behind a screen. Veryfew (7)____is stored in our heads, and our recollections drift in cyberspace like asteroids, unconnected to the orbit in which we move.Written letters are a thing of past, (8)____and essays are downloaded from the sites devoted to them. Research means surfing the web, and as for social life-this is a matter of tweeting and twittering as one drifts through cyberspace. Facebook friendships bubble up in a moment, and consist of (9)____ a mutual agreement between strangers to put themselves on display. More and more does it seem that putting yourself on display is what it is all about, which there is nothing more to love and friendship than being mutually visible.(10)____文章大意本文讨论的是通讯技术变化带来的影响。

大学英语四级考试词汇语法复习题带答案解析更多精彩内容请及时____应届毕业生考试网!1. The gover____ent____ to approve the use ofwide-spead surveillance when the Justice Departmenttook objections.A. is goingB. had beenC. was aboutD. is ing2.The policeman stopped him when he wasdriving home and __ him of speed.A chargedB accusedC blamedD warned3. Mr. and Mrs. Smith are so excited today, forthey bought____ yesterday.A. many furnituresB. so much furnitureC. many piece of furnitureD. a lot of furniture4. Despite their good service provided, most inns are less expensive than hotelsof____standards.A. equivalentB. likelyC. alikeD. uniform5. The public opinion was that the time was not__ for the election of such a radicalcandidate as Mr. Jones.A reasonableB ripeC readyD practical6. It is reported that fewer and fewer of today’s workers expect to spend their working livesin the same field, ____the same pany.A.much worseB.less likelyC.all elseD.let alone7. Because there was little heat in the bed room, Evan was cold ____.A. much through the nightB. most of the nightC. many parts of the nightD. the majority part of the night8. The managing director took the __ for the accident, although it was not really his fault.A. guiltB. blameC. chargeD. accusation9. Barry had an advantage over his mother__ he could speak French.A. since thatB. in thatC. at thatD. so that10. Very few scientists__ pletely new answers to the world’s problems.A.e up withB.e outC.e roundD.e up to答案与解析:1. C政府正打算同意采取广泛监视的手段时，却遭到了司法部的反对。

大学英语4试题及答案### 大学英语四级考试模拟试题及答案解析#### 一、听力理解（共20分）Section A1. A) The man forgot to bring his camera.B) The woman's camera was broken.C) The man's camera was broken.D) The woman forgot to bring her camera.答案：C解析：对话中提到了男士的相机坏了，女士建议他去修理。

2. A) He has finished his homework.B) He has made a lot of progress.C) He has made no progress.D) He has given up his studies.答案：B解析：对话中男士提到自己已经取得了很多进步。

Section B3. What is the main topic of the lecture?A) The history of photography.B) The impact of technology on photography.C) The future of photography.D) The role of photography in art.答案：B解析：讲座主要讨论了科技对摄影的影响。

4. What does the speaker suggest about the future of photography?A) It will become more accessible to the public.B) It will be limited to professional photographers.C) It will be replaced by other forms of art.D) It will require more specialized equipment.答案：A解析：演讲者暗示摄影将变得更加普及。

英语四级全考点精练习题含答案解析1.This may have preserved the elephant from being wiped out as well as other animals ______ in Africa.A.huntedB.huntingC.that huntedD.are hunted2.The office has to be shut down ______ funds.A.being a lack ofB.from lack ofC.to a lack ofD.for lack of3.In international matches, prestige is so important that the only thing that matters is to avoid _____.A.from being beatenB.being beatenC.beatingD.to be beaten4.As it turned out to be a small house party, we ____ so formally.A.need not have dressed upB.must not have dressed upC.did not need to dress upD.must not dress up5.Western Nebraska generally receives less snow than _____ Eastern Nebraska.A.inB.it receives inC.doesD.it does in6._____ no cause for alarm, the old man went back to his bedroom.A.There wasB.SinceC.BeingD.There being7.The brilliance of his satires was ______ make even his victims laugh.A.so as toB.such as toC.so thatD.such that8.If he _____ in that way for much longer he will find himself in the bankruptcy court.A.carries onB.carries offC.carries byD.carries away9.Although the false banknotes fooled many people, they did not ____ close examination.A.look upB.pay upC.keep upD.stand up10.He must give us more time, ______ we shall not be able to make a good job of it.A.consequentlyB.otherwiseC.thereforeD.doubtlessly11.When there was a short ______ in the conversation, I asked if anyone would like anything to drink.A.blankB.spaceC.pauseD.wait12.You can do it if you want to, but in my opinion it's not worth the ____ it involves.A.effortB.strengthC.attemptD.force13.The main road through Little bury was blocked for three hours today after an accident ____ two lorries.A.involvingB.includingbiningD.containing14.Very few scientists _____ with completely new answers to the world's problem.e toe rounde one up15.Hotel rooms must be _____ by noon, but luggage may be left with the porter.A.departedB.abandonedC.vacatedD.displaced16.The ____ physicist has been challenged by others in his field.A.respectableB.respectfulC.respectiveD.respecting17.I'll try to get in touch with him but he's_____ ever at home when I phone. A hardlyB almostC rarelyD occasionally18.With hundreds of works left behind, Picasso is regarded as a very ____ artist.A.profoundB.productiveC.prosperousD.plentiful19.The city suffered ______ damage as a result of the earthquake.A.consideredB.considerateC.considerableD.considering20.Undergraduate students have no _____ to the rare books in the school library.A.accessB.entranceC.wayD.path答案：1-5 ADBAC 6-10 DBADB 11-15 CAADC 16-20 BABCASchools throughout the world are experiencing a period of rapid change and, in many cases, are finding that extremely difficult to achieve a balance among a numberof critical concerns.(1)____ Some of the issues that educators and schools are facing include certainty aboutwhat academic (2)___and cultural knowledge and skills will be needed by students in the future, wholesale revisionsof curricula experimentation in teaching strategies, the need for teachers and (3)____students to become awareand competent in using new technologies,dramatic changesin bureaucraticand legislating policies and regulations,and increased demands on teachers.(4)____With the exception of the education system in the United States, perhaps no education system has been studiedmore intensively than of Japan.(5)____In 2001, in a well-balanced presentation of the Japanese(6)____model of schooling including its similarities toand fro (7)____ differences with that in the United States, Tsuneyoshi characterized the American approach to education as one that places an emphasis on competitiveness, individual attention from teachers along withindividual accomplishment on the part, of students, development of cognitive abilities, and separation of teachers in terms of (8)___their disciplines.In contrary, theJapanese approach (particularly at the elementary school level) focuses on the "whole child"; close interactions between teachers and pupils for long periods of timein cooperative settings with attention to collected goals, tasks, and rewards;(9)____ and efforts to provide the same or very similar treatment for all students. One advantage of the American approach that is seriously missed in the(10)____Japanese approach is the former's attentionto diversity and a sensitivity and concern for minority rights.参考答案及解析:1．that→it语法错误。

最新四级考试题及答案解析1. 阅读理解在这篇文章中，作者探讨了人工智能对教育的影响。

文章提到，随着技术的不断进步，人工智能在教育领域的应用越来越广泛，这不仅改变了传统的教学方式，也为学生提供了更加个性化的学习体验。

然而，作者也指出，人工智能在教育中的应用也带来了一些挑战，比如隐私保护和数据安全问题。

答案：文章主要讨论了人工智能在教育领域的应用及其带来的挑战。

2. 听力理解在听力材料中，两位学生正在讨论即将到来的期末考试。

女生表示她对即将到来的考试感到紧张，因为她还没有准备好。

男生安慰她说，只要努力复习，就一定能够取得好成绩。

最后，他们决定一起去图书馆复习。

答案：女生对即将到来的期末考试感到紧张，男生安慰她并建议一起去图书馆复习。

3. 完形填空在这篇文章中，作者描述了一次难忘的旅行经历。

在旅行中，作者遇到了各种不同的人和事，这些经历让他对生活有了新的认识。

文章中提到，旅行不仅是一种放松的方式，也是一种学习和成长的过程。

答案：旅行是一种放松的方式，也是一种学习和成长的过程。

4. 翻译请将以下句子从英文翻译成中文："The rapid development of technology has brought about significant changes in our daily lives."答案：技术的快速发展给我们的日常生活带来了显著的变化。

5. 写作题目：请以“环境保护的重要性”为题，写一篇不少于120词的短文。

答案：环境保护的重要性不容忽视。

随着工业化和城市化的快速发展，环境污染和生态破坏问题日益严重。

为了保护我们共同的家园，我们必须采取有效措施，减少污染，保护自然资源。

这不仅关系到我们这一代人的生存和发展，也关系到子孙后代的福祉。

因此，每个人都应该积极参与环境保护，为建设一个绿色、可持续的未来贡献自己的力量。

英语四级考试练习题及答案（满分120分，考试时间90分钟）一、选择题：（本题共20小题，每小题3分，共60分）1.The research team decided to use an underwater______saw to cut the ship into sections before lifting it up.A.electricB.electricalC.electrifyingD.electrician2.In the last ten years,there have been many changes in family life. Are there changes______?A.for the better or for the worseB.for the better or for the worstC.for the best or for the worstD.for the good or for the bad3.The facilities of the older hospital______.A.is as good or better than the new hospitalB.are as good or better than the new hospitalC.is as good as or better than that of the new hospitalD.are as good as or better than those of the new hospital4.Studies show that students with high self-esteem have______ratings from both themselves and their teachers in their speech than students with low self-esteem.A.highB.higherC.highestD.the highest5.Mr.Johnson is______to our party.A.more than pleased to comeB.pleased more than to comeC.more pleased than to comeD.more pleasing than to come6.Ms Simms is very sensitive______criticism.A.ofB.inC.toD.on7.It is an exception________the rules.A.ofB.inC.againstD.to8.She solved the problem_________a stroke.A.onB.ofC.atD.through9.Death always taken us_________surprise,even though we know it isinevitable.A.inB.out ofC.byD.through10.The lady insists on her constitutional right_______a passport in her maiden name.A.onB.toC.intoD.that11.Human behavior is mostly a product of learning,_______the behavior of a animal depends mainly on instinct.A.whereasB.soC.unlessD.that12.Wood furniture does not depreciate in value_______properly handled and protected.A.ifB.hasC.and13.I am determined that my son______have a better start than I did.A.canB.shallC.mustD.will14.You________drive fast,there is a speed limit here.Moreover,we have plenty of time,so you______drive so fast.A.mustn't,needn'tB.needn't,needn'tC.mustn't,mustn'tD.needn't,mustn't15.You_______worry about her.She______well already.A.needn't,may getB.don't need,may getC.mustn't,getsD.needn't,may have gets16.Though the hotel has only been open for a few days,it is already ____A____booked.A.heavilyB.expectantlyC.immediatelyD.quickly17.Such euphemisms may be stylistically“permissible”if they are kept withinA.boundariesB.rangesC.bordersD.limits18.“Anyone who followed my__A_____of rules would be blossed with a richer life and boundless love from his family.”David said.A.setB.packetC.groupD.pack19.Richard asked me to___C__the age of Aaron Copland,the American composer of ballet music,when he composed Billy the Kid?A.supposeB.wonderC.guessD.think20.The rising numbers of those out of work will add greatly to the government’s_B___problems.A.highB.steeplyC.hard二、完型填空（共计20分）Space is a dangerous place,not only because of meteors(流星)but also because of rays from thesun and other stars.The atmosphere again acts 1our protective blanket on2.Light gets through,and thisis essential 3plants to make the food which we4.Heat,5,makes our environments tolerable and some ultraviolet rays(紫外线的)penetrate the6.Cosmic(宇宙的)rays of various kinds come7the air fromouter space,but8 quantities of radiation from the sun are screened off.9men leave the atmosphere theyare10to this radiation;11their spacesuits or the walls of their spacecraft,if they are inside,12prevent alot of radiation damage.Radiation is the greatest known danger to explorers in13.Doses of radiation are measured in14called“rems(雷目)”.We all15radiation here on earth from the sun,from cosmic rays and from radioactive minerals.The“16”dose of radiation that we receive each year is about twomillirems;it17according toswheresyou live,and this is a very rough estimate.Scientists have reason tothink18a man can19far more radiation20without being damaged;the figure of60rems has beenagree D.1.A.for B.with C.on D.as2.A.stars B.sun C.earth D.space3.A.with B.from C.under D.fore B.live C.eat D.get5.A.again B.also C.besides D.too6.A.environment B.space C.atmosphere D.earth7.A.across B.to C.from D.through8.A.valid B.enormous C.various D.proper9.A.As soon as B.As well as C.As much as D.As possible as10.A.shown B.exposed C.faced D.covered11.A.but B.because C.so D.so that12.A.get B.make C.have D.do13.A.earth B.atmosphere C.space D.environment14.A.pieces B.units C.parts D.elements15.A.receive B.accept C.bring D.catch16.A.conventional mon C.general D.normal17.A.shifts B.converts C.modifies D.varies18.A.what B.which C.that D.why19.A.put up with B.keep up with e up with D.catch up with20.A.from B.than C.as D.away三、阅读理解：(共25分)Years ago the idea of disabled people doing sport was never heard of.But when the annual games for the disabled were started at Stoke Mandeville,England in1984by Sir Ludwig Guttmann,the situation began to change.Sir Ludwig Guttmann,who had been driven to England in1939from Nazi Gernamy,had been asked by the British government to set up an injuries centre at Stoke Mandeville Hospital near London.His ideas about treating injuries included sport for the disabled.In the first games just tow teams of injured soldiers took part.The next year,1949,five teams took part.From those beginnings,things have developed fast.Teams now come from abroad to Stoke Mandeville every year.In1960the first Olympics for the Disabled were held in Rome,in the same place as the normal Olympic Games,although they are organized separately.In other years Games for the Disabled are still held at Stoke Mandeville.In the1984wheelchair Olympic Games,1064wheelchair athletes from about40countries took part.Unfortunately,they were held at Stoke Mandeville and not in Los Angeles,along with the other Olympics. The Games have been a great success in promoting international friendshiop and understanding,and in proving that being disabled does not mean you can't enjoy sport.One small source of disappointment for those who organize and take part in the games,however,has been the unwillingness of the International Olympic Committee to include disabled events at the Olympic Games for the able-bodied.Perhaps a few more years are still needed to convince those fortunate enough not to be disabled that their disabled fellow athlets should not be excluded.1.The first games for the desabled were held_____after Sir LudwigGuttmann arrived in England.A.40yearsB.21yearsC.10yearsD.9years2.Besides Stoke Mandeville,surely the games for the disabled were once held in_____.A.New YorkB.LondonC.RomeD.Los Angeles3.In Paragraph3,the word"athletes"means_____.A.people who support the gamesB.people who watch the gamesC.people who organize the gamesD.people who compete in the games4.Which of the following statements in NOT true?A.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an early organizer of the games for the disabled.B.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is an injured soldier.C.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is from Germany.D.Sir Ludwig Guttmann is welcomed by the British government.5.From the,we may conclude that the writer is_____.A.one of the organizers of the games for the disabledB.a disabled person who once took part in the gamesC.against holding the games for the disabledD.in favour of holding the games for the disabled四、书面表达：请起草一份中学学校通知，用一段话说明以下要点：参观日期：3月25日，星期天时间：早上8点钟出发。

精选全文完整版（可编辑修改）公共英语考试四级真题答案解析1. With more and more low-income students pursuing higher education, a number of colleges are _____B___.A) offering students more merit-based aid B) revising their financial aid policiesC) increasing the amount of financial aid D) changing their admission processes2. What did Allegheny College in Meadville do three years ago? DA) It tried to implement a novel financial aid program.B) It added $ 2.5 million to its need-based aid program.C) It phased out its merit-based scholarships altogether.D) It cuts its merit-based aid to help the needy students.3. The chief purpose of rankings-conscious colleges in offering merit aid is to ____C__.A) improve teaching quality B) boost their enrollmentsC) attract good students D) increase their revenues4. Monica Inzer, dean of admission and financial aid at Hamilton, believes ___D___.A) it doesn’t pay to spend $ 1 million a year to raise its rankingB) it gives students motivation to award academic achievementsC) it’s illogical to use so much money on only 4% of its studentsD) it’s not right to give aid to those who can afford thetuition5. In recent years, merit-based aid has increased much faster than need-based aid due to ____B__.A) more government funding to colleges B) fierce competition among institutionsC) the increasing number of top students D) schools’ improved financial situations6. What is the attitude of many private colleges toward merit aid, according to David Laird? AA) They would like to see it reduced.B) They regard it as a necessary evil.C) They think it does more harm than good.D) They consider it unfair to middle-class families.7. Why doesn’t Allegheny College plan to drop merit aid entirely? CA) Raising tuitions have made college unaffordable for middle-class families.B) With rising incomes, fewer students are applying for need-based aid.C) Many students from middle-income families have come to rely on it.D) Rising incomes have disqualified many students for need-based aid.1. What bothered Tiffany during an interview with her candidate? AA) He just wouldn’t look her in the eye.B) He was slow in answering her questions.C) His answers to some of her questions were irrelevant.D) His answers to some of her questions were irrelevant .2. Tiffany’s misjudgment about the candidate stemmed from C .A) Racial stereotypes. C) Racial stereotypes.B) Invalid personal bias . D) Emphasis on physical appearance3. What is becoming essential in the course of economic globalization according to the author? BA) Hiring qualified technical and management personnel.B) Increasing understanding of people of other cultures.C) Constantly updating knowledge and equipment.D) Expanding domestic and international markets.4. What kind of organization is Mindsets LLC? BA) A real estate agency. C) A cultural exchange organization.B) A personnel training company. D) A hi-tech company5. After one of the workshops ,account executive Dale realized that D .A) He had hired the wrong person.B) He could have done more for his company.C) He had not managed his workforce well.D) He must get rid of his gender bias.6. What did Dale think of Mindsets LLC’s workshop? CA) It was well-intentioned but poorly conducted.B) It tapped into the executives’ full potential.C) It helped him make fair decisions.D) It met participants’ diverse needs.7. How did Doug, a supervisor, respond to a Chinese-American employee’s request for leave? AA) He told him to get the dates right. C)He flatly turned it downB) He demanded an explanation. D)He readily approved it.。

公共英语四级专项备考习题及答案公共英语四级专项备考习题及答案Hang on to your dreams.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的公共英语四级专项备考习题及答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!No one should be forced to wear a uniform under any circumstance. Uniforms are demeaning to the human spirit and totally unnecessary in a democratic society. Uniforms tell the world that the person who wears one has no value as an individual but only lives to function as a part of the whole. The individual in a uniform loses all self-worth. There are those who say that wearing a uniform gives a person a sense of identification with a large, more important concept. What could be more important than the individual oneself? If an organization is so weak that it must rely on cloth and buttons to inspire its members, that organization has no right to continue its existence. Others say that the practice of making persons wear uniforms, say in school, eliminates all envy and competition in a matter of dress, such that a poor person who cannot afford good-quality clothing, why would anyone strive to be better? It is only a short step from forcing everyone to wear the same clothing to forcing everyone to drive the same car, have the same type of house, eat the same type of food. When this happens, all incentive to improve one’s life is removed. Why would parents bother to work hard so that their children could have a better life than they had when they know that their children are going to be forced to have exactly the same life that they had? Uniforms also hurt the economy. Right now, billions of dollars are spent on the fashion industry yearly. Thousands of persons are employed in designing, creating, and marketing different types of clothing. If everyonewere forced to wear uniforms, artistic personnel would be unnecessary. Salespersons would be superfluous as well: why bother to sell the only items that are available? The wearing of uniforms would destroy the fashion industry which in turn would have a ripple effect on such industries as advertising and promotion. Without advertising, newspapers, magazines, and television would not be able to remain in business. Our entire information and entertainment industries would founder.1、The author’s viewpoint on uniforms can best be described as __________.A. practicalB. hystericalC. radicalD. critical(【正确答案】C2、Judged from its style, this passage might be found in __________.A. a children’s comics bookB. an editorial in a paperC. a sociology textbookD. a political platform(【正确答案】B3、It can be inferred that the author believes that __________.A. individuals have no self-worth when they become part of an organizationB. individuals are more important than organizationsC. individuals are not so important as organizationsD. individuals are the same important as organizations(【正确答案】B4、The author brings in the example of a parent striving tomake life better for his children to make the point that __________.A. parents have responsibilities for their childrenB. uniforms would be less expensive than clothing for childrenC. uniforms cause dissension between parents and childrenD. individual motivation would be destroyed by uniforms(【正确答案】D5、The last word of the passage "founder" probably means __________.A. collapseB. shrinkC. disappearD. establish(【正确答案】A。

英语四级全考点精练习题含答案解析1. people ________ that vertical flight transports would carry millions of passengers as do theairliners of today.a. convincedb. anticipatedc. resolvedd. assured2. the shop-assistant was straightforward with his customers. if an article was of _______quality he'd tell them so.a. miserableb. minorc. subordinated. inferior3. he failed to carry out some of the provisions of the contract, and now he has to________ theconsequences.a. answer forb. run intoc. submit tod. account for4. more poles are needed to _____ the weight of the tent.a. retainb. sustain c .maintain d. obtain5. your advice would be __________ valuable to him, who is at present at his wit's end.a. exclusivelyb. extensivelyc. excessivelyd. exceedingly6.with all its advantages, the computer is by no means without its _________.a. boundariesb. restraintsc. confinementsd. limitations7.when the engine would not start, the mechanic inspected all the parts to find what was ________.a. in the wrongb. in troublec. at faultd. in difficulty8.he ________ so much work that he couldn't really do it efficiently.a. put onb. brought onc. took ond. carried on9.i felt _______ to death because i could make nothing of the chairman's speech.a. fatiguedb. tiredc. exhaustedd. bored10.farmers are more anxious for rain than people in cities because they have more a t__________.a. dangerb. stakec. lossd. threat11.we _________ edison's success to his intelligence and hard work.'a. describeb. subjectc. attributed. refer12.it is well known that retired workers in china are ________ free medical care.a. entitled tob. associated withc. involved ind. devoted to13.she once again went through her composition carefully to ______ a1l spelling mistakes from it.a. eliminateb. withdrawc. diminishd. delete14.the newly-built science building seems _________enough to last a hundred years.a. sophisticatedb. steadyc. robustd. substantial15.a man has to make _______ for his old age by putting aside enough money to live on wbenold.a. supplyb. assurancec. provisiond. storage16.the cells (电池)were designed to _________sunshine to electricity to run a motor.a. convertb. alter .c. modifyd. exchange17.a ________of the long report by the budget committee was submitted to the mayor forapproval.a. shorthandb. schemec. scheduled. sketch18.the bright flowers and warm winds _________that spring had come.a. threatenedb. announcedc. statedd. pronounced19.in that country, guests tend to feel they are not highly _______if the invitation to a dinerparty is extended only three or four days before the party date.a. admiredb. regardedc. expectedd. worshiped20.few people realize how rich that area is. it is a land of treasure _______treasure.a. piled onb. derived fromc. turned overd. increased by答案：1.b2.d3.a4.b5.d6.d7.c8.c9.d 10.b11.c12.a13.a14.d15.c16.a17.d18.b19.b 20.aPoetry doesn't matter to most people. One has to wonder if poetry has any place in the 2lst century, when music videos and satellite television offer daunting competition for poems, which demand a good deal of attention and considerate analytic skills, as well as some knowledge of the traditions of poetry.(1)____In the 19th century poets like Scott Byron, and Longfellow had huge audiences around the world. Their works were best sellers, yet they were cultural heroes as well. (2)____But readers had few choices in those days. One imagines, perhaps false, that people actually liked poetry.(3)____ It provided them with narratives that entertained and inspired. (4)____They gave them words to attach to their feelings. They enjoyed folk ballads, too. (5)____ In the sense, music and poetry joined hands.In the 20th century, something went to amiss.(6)____ Poetry became "difficult". That is, poets began to reflect the complex ofmodem culture, its fierce disjunctions.(7)____ The poems of Ezra Pound, Hilda Doolittle and T.S. Eliot asked a lot of the reader, including a range of cultural references to topics when even m the early 1900s had become little know.(8)____ To read Pound and Eliot with easy, for Instance, one needed some knowledge of Greek and Latin poetry.(9)____ That kind of learning had been fairly common among educated readers in the past. The same could be said for most readers in the 20th century-or today, when education has become more democratized and the study of the classics has been relegated to a small number of enthusiasts.(10)____参考答案及解析:1．considerate→considerable词汇错误。

英语四级阅读理解精炼题附参考答案英语四级阅读理解精炼题附参考答案Practice tenses as much as possible.when you learn a new verb,learn its various forms.以下是店铺为大家搜索整理的英语四级阅读理解精炼题附参考答案，希望能给大家带来帮助!Everyday we go to school and listen to the teacher, and the teacher will ask us some questions. Sometimes, the classmates will ask your opinions of the work of the class. When you are telling others in the class what you have found out about these topics, remember that they must be able to hear what you are saying. You are not taking part in a family conversation or having a chat(闲谈)with friends—you are in a slightly unnatural situation where a large group of people will remain silent, waiting to hear what you have to say. You must speak so that they can hear you—loudly enough and clearly enough but without trying to shout of appearing to force yourself.Remember, too, that it is the same if you are called to an interview whether it is with a professor of your school or a government official who might meet you. The person you are seeing will try to put you at your ease(轻松)but the situation is somewhat(一点儿)different from that of an ordinary conversation. You must take special care that you can be heard.1.When you speak to the class, you should speak ________.A.as loudly as possibleB.in a low voiceC.loudlyD.forcefullyually, when you speak to the class, the class is __________.A.noisyB.quietC.having a restD.serious3.The situation in the class is ________ that in your house.A.not very different fromB.sometimes the same asC..sometimes not the same asD.not the same as4. If you are having a conversation with an official, the most important thing for you is _______.A.to show your abilityB.to be very gentleC. to make sure that you can be heardD.to put the official at ease5.The main idea of this passage is ________.A.that we must use different ways at different situationsB.that we must speak loudlyC.that we must keep silent at any timeD.that we must talk with the class答案解析：1.C。

英语四级全考点精练习题含答案解析1. He told me only part of the story _D___. A. so that was it B. so that was this C. and that was so D. and that was that 1. D)【句意】他没把事情全告诉我，就是这样。

【难点】That’s it 意为“对了”，等于That’s right,或“就这样，完了”，等于That’s all.That’s that是一句加强语气的用语，表示决心、结束争论、讲完故事等时使用的用语，意为“就是这样;就是那么回事;再没什么可说的”。

根据题意，选项D)正确。

2. __C__ increases every year as natural habitats disappear. A. The amount of endangered species B. The quantity of endangering species C. The number of endangered species D. The majority of endangering species 2. C)【句意】随着自然界动物居所的消失，濒危物种的数量每年也在增加。

【难点】endangered species意为“濒危物种”，endangered 表示被动，不能换成endangering,因为ing形式表示主动。

the amount of 修饰不可数名词，所以选项A)不对;the quantity of和the majority of虽可修饰可数名词，但其中的endangering不合语法，所以选C)。

3. Prices reach an equilibrium at the level at which quantity demanded _A___ quantity supplied. A. is equal to B. equal C. equals to D. is equal3. A)【句意】物价应在供求量相等的水平上达到平衡。

山东4级考试题及答案解析一、听力理解（共20分）1. 根据所听对话，选择正确的答案。

A. 去图书馆B. 去电影院C. 去公园正确答案：A2. 下列哪个选项是对话中提到的活动？A. 购物B. 游泳C. 野餐正确答案：C3. 对话中提到的天气情况是什么？A. 晴朗B. 多云C. 下雨正确答案：B二、阅读理解（共30分）1. 文章主要讨论了什么主题？A. 环境保护B. 科技发展C. 文化交流正确答案：A2. 根据文章内容，以下哪个观点是作者支持的？A. 经济发展优先于环境保护B. 环境保护比经济发展更重要C. 经济发展和环境保护同等重要正确答案：C3. 文章中提到的“绿色能源”指的是什么？A. 石油B. 煤炭C. 太阳能和风能正确答案：C三、词汇与语法（共20分）1. 填入空白处最合适的词是：_________, he finished his homework quickly.A. SurprisinglyB. UnfortunatelyC. Obviously正确答案：A2. 选择正确的动词形式填空：She _______ to the concert last night.A. wentB. goesC. will go正确答案：A3. 选择正确的形容词填空：The _______ news made everyone happy.A. excitingB. excitedC. excitement正确答案：A四、翻译（共15分）1. 将下列句子从英文翻译成中文："The project was completed on schedule."正确答案：该项目按时完成。

2. 将下列句子从中文翻译成英文：“他每天早晨都去公园跑步。

”正确答案：He goes running in the park every morning.五、写作（共15分）1. 写一篇短文，描述你最喜欢的季节，并解释原因。

英语四级全考点精练习题含答案解析We are late. I expect the film by the time we get to the cinema.A. has startedB. will have startedC. will startD. may startBut for sunlight, there no moonlight.A. will be B・ would be C. had been D. wasAll flights because of thesnowstorm, many passengerscould do nothing but take the train.A. had been cancelledB. were cancelledC. have been cancelledD.having been cancelled1.seeing the damage he had done, he felt ashamed. A. By B. On C. At D. ForIt is high time you that you are not the most importantperson in the world.A. realizedB. have realizedC. realizesD. will realizeThese two aresimilar they both have a high rainfall duringthis season. A. to that B. besides that C. in that D. except thatabsorb 改为absorbing当表示〃停下做某事时〃应该使用stop doing sth a改为an5.predictable 改为unpredictable根据上下文的意思，作者当时认为考试非常神秘，并且问题也很难，那么考试题自然是不可预测的了teachers 后力口 about表示“关于某事询问某人"like 改为 likely根据题意此处应理解为"很可能''，而like不能用于此处。