【考情帮】河南中考帮·英语 第二部分 语法专题过关·专题一 名词

专题一名词1.[xx泰州]About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork,Justin asked me for my .A. positionB. attentionC. suggestionD. introduction2.[xx呼和浩特]—It's Mr. Zhang's new movie.But I think it's more meaningful than his others.—I agree with you.His latest movie has come to his highest .A. spiritsB. standardC. treasureD. development3.[xx玉林]—Hey,boys.Look at the falling .—Well,it's telling us that autumn is coming.A. leafB. leafsC. leafesD. leaves4.[xx包头]My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the_______of my heart.A. bottomB. conditionC. wayD. surface5.[xx徐州改编]If you don't feel well, you'd better ask a for help.A. policemanB. driverC. pilotD. doctor6.[xx重庆B卷]—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?—It's about two ride by high-speed train.A. hourB. hour'sC. hoursD. hours'7.[xx安顺]—Excuse me! Is this new house?—Yes, it's .The parents of them bought it last September.A. Lucy and Lily's; theirsB. Lucy's and Lily's; themC. Lucy's and Lily's; theirsD. Lucy and Lily's; them8.[xx省实验三模]—You have made a(n) ,so you have to keep it.—Sure.You can trust me.A. instructionB. requirementC. promiseD. decision9.[xx洛阳二模]—Winnie,I hear you want to be a teacher.—That's right.Staying with kids can bring me a lot of and I love kids.A. pressureB. pleasureC. painD. pity10.[xx郑州一测]Being good at reading on people's faces helps Bob get on well with his workmates.A. attentionB. expressionsC. suggestionsD. directions11.[xx平顶山一模]—Could you read the French on the medicine bottle for me? —Sure,let me try.A. meaningsB. picturesC. instructionsD. documentaries12.[xx安阳期末]—Do you have to take an art lesson on Saturday?—Yes,I have no . I don't want my parents to be angry.A. ideaB. causeC. reasonD. choice13.[xx安阳一模]—David made up a silly excuse for his from the meeting again. —He always talks a lot and does little.A. silenceB. absenceC. courageD. position14.[xx郑州二测]Fred got a job easily in a school because of his as a part-time teacher.A. knowledgeB. conditionC. experienceD. example15.[xx新乡模拟]There are many different of clouds in the sky.—Yeah. Look at that one! It's like a big cat.A. sizesB. shapesC. colorsD. styles16.On Mother's Day, Cathy made a beautiful card as a for her mother.A. taskB. secretC. giftD. work17.[2019原创]Peter has never learned how to paint a picture. So we had a big when he told us he won a prize in the competition.A. pleasureB. promiseC. dealD. surprise18.[2019原创]—We need to give more to the needs of older people.—Yes,I agree with you.A. conditionB. attentionC. situationD. experience19.The old house holds all Kate's childhood memories, so it would break her to leave there.A. courageB. hopeC. rightD. heart20.[2019原创]The saying "With men of one mind even the sea might be dried up." tells us theof teamwork.A. importanceB. effortC. advantageD. purpose【参考答案】1—5 CBDAD 6—10 DACBB 11—15 CDBCB 16—20 CDBDA如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！如有侵权请联系告知删除，感谢你们的配合！。

专题一名词重难点精讲考点精讲命题点1名词词义辨析1.语境辨析（2012年、2011年、2010年各1次）分析河南近五年中招真题，名词辨析侧重于语境辨析，同时较少涉及单复数、固定搭配。

学生在做题时，首先应读懂句意，抓住题干中关键信息，并分析各个选项表达的意思，结合日常生活的常识及语境，即可选出正确答案。

另外，平时学习的过程中，可结合词汇分类记忆表中常见名词基本词义，并背诵教材中常见的固定搭配。

2.近义词辨析（2013年1次）河南近五年中招对近义名词考查较少，以下词条为初中常见几组近义词：◆home家，house房子，family家庭，address地址(详见本书课时讲解部分七年级（上）Units seven-twelve）◆message口信，information信息，news新闻（详见本书课时讲解部分八年级（上）Units four-six）◆voice嗓音，noise噪音,sound声音（详见本书课时讲解部分八年级（下）Units one-two）◆question和problemquestion指需要解决或解答的问题，如：考试方面的问题，常与ask/answer连用;problem 指提出的疑难的、困难的、需要解决的问题，如：失业、人口等问题。

◆work和jobjob是可数名词，指一项具体的工作，多指“零工”或“短工”。

如：Selling newspapers is his part time job. 卖报纸是他的兼职工作。

work是不可数名词，指需要花体力和脑力的工作。

如：He is out of work. 他失业了。

◆city, village和countrysidecity是可数名词，指城市；village也是可数名词，指村庄；countryside多指郊外。

其他词汇详见本书所附的词汇分类速记表。

命题点2名词的数河南中招对名词单复数的涉及较少，学生只需掌握以下内容：1.可数名词的变化规则（2009年1次）构成方法例词单数名词词尾加s map→maps; boy→boys;horse→horses; table→tables以s, x, sh, ch结尾的名词加es class→classes; box →boxes;speech→speeches;dish→dishes以o结尾的名词，变复数时通常加 es hero→heroes; tomato→tomatoes; potato→potatoes以辅音字母加y结尾的名词，先变y为i，再加es；以元音字母加y 结尾的名词直接加 s family→families;city→cities; party→parties;boy→boys以f或fe结尾的名词，先变f或fe为v，再加es；个别直接加sshelf→shelves; wolf→wolves; life→lives; knife→knives; roof→roofs; leaf→leaves不规则变化child→children; foot→feet; mouse→mice; man→men; deer→deer; sheep→sheep; Chinese→Chinese注意：不同国籍的人单数变复数：中日不变、英法特殊变，其余后面s 添。

专题十一非谓语动词1.[2018某某]Mr. Zhou is good at cooking and he has decidedhis own restaurant.A. openB. openedC. to openD. opening2.[2018某某]Some people enjoy out their messages in bottles when they travel on the sea.A. to sendB. sendC. sendingD. sent3.[2018某某]I go to my grandparents' homewith their housework every Sunday.A. helpB. helpedC. to helpD. helping4.[2018某某]Harry invited me with him when his parents were out of town.A. stayB. stayedC. stayingD. to stay5.[2018某某改编]I got up early this morningmy grandma at the airport.A. to pick upB. picking upC. picked upD. pick up6.[2018某某]Sue practisesthe violin hard and often gives wonderful performances.A. playB. playedC. to playD. playing7.[2018某某改编]We set up this group disabled people like Ben Smith.A. helpB. to helpC. helpingD. helped8.[2018省实验三模]When you leave the classroom,please turn off the lights energy.A. saveB. savingC. savedD. to save9.[2018某某一模]—Do you run 5 kilometers every day?—Yes, a little exercise. I'm so out of shape.A. gettingB. getC. gotD. to get10.[2018某某一模]—Why are you in a hurry,Michael?—'ll be late for class.A. CatchB. CatchingC. CaughtD. To catch11.[2018某某二模]John is busy at school,but he never forgets exercise every day.A. working; to doB. to work; doingC. to work; to doD. working; doing12.[2018某某三模]— the final exam, we should try our best!—Certainly. There is only thirty days left.A. PassB. To passC. PassingD. Passed13.[2018某某二模]Jerry is a very silly, funny student who loves to make people .A. laughingB. laughedC. laughD. to laugh14.[2018某某卧龙区一模]Lots of taxis are linked to Alipay(支付宝) now it easy for passengers to pay for their trips by phone.A. makeB. madeC. to makeD. making15.[2019原创]—Cindy,have you decided what course ?—No,it's too difficult for me.A. chooseB. choseC. to chooseD. choosing16.Vivian refusesher children to the weekend training centre for extra classes.A. to sendB. sendingC. sentD. send17.For more than once,our head teacher asked us the habit of keeping a diary.A. developB. developedC. developingD. to develop18.[2019原创]—Mary has gone to New York. But the light in her room is still on. —Maybe she forgot it off.A. turningB. turnC. turnedD. to turn19.My little brother didn't go to bed until he finished his homework last night.A. doB. doingC. to doD. done20.[2019原创]As a volunteer, the girl wants to visit sick kids in the hospital them up.A. to cheerB. cheerC. cheeringD. cheered【参考答案】1—5 CCCDA 6—10 DBDDD 11—15 ABCCC 16—20 ADDBA。

专题十语态考查角度年份题型题号考查内容干扰项一般现在时的被动语态2017 单项选择29 am; asked am; asking/was; asking/was; asked 2016 单项选择31 is advised advises/is advising/was advised 2015 词语运用66 call→(is)called2013 单项选择28 is sold is selling/was selling/will be sold 2011 单项选择30 are offered offer/have offered/will be offered 2009 单项选择30 is taken has taken/is taking/has been taken一般过去时的被动语态2018 词语运用70 ask→(was)asked2016 词语运用70 send→(had to be)sent2014 单项选择31 was asked asked/was asking/is asked2013 词语运用73 invite→(was)invited2012 单项选择30 was celebrated celebrates/celebrated/is celebrated 2010 单项选择32 was sent am sent/am sending/was sending一般将来时的被动语态2015 单项选择32 will be sent send/were sent/are sending1.[2017河南,29]—Why are you leaving your job?—I can't stand it any longer. I always to work overtime.A. am;askingB. am;askedC. was;askingD. was;asked2.[2016河南,31]We are going to take the high-speed train to Xi'an tomorrow, so an early arrival at the station .A. advisesB. is advisedC. is advisingD. was advised3.[2015河南,32]Now it's much easier to shop online.When your order is ready,the things you want to buy to you soon.A. sendB. were sentC. are sendingD. will be sent4.[2014河南,31]When Tim why he was late for school, he just kept silent.A.was askedB. askedC. was askingD. is asked5.[2013河南,28]—Excuse me. I'm looking for Be the Best of Yourself.—Sorry. The book you ask for out.A. is sellingB. is soldC. was sellingD. will be sold6.[2012河南,30]—Have you heard of Earth Day?—Yes. The first Earth Day in 1970 to educate us to protect our planet. A. celebrates B. celebratedC. is celebratedD. was celebrated7.[2011河南,30]Soft drinks to children for free in some restaurants on Children's Day.A. offerB. have offeredC. are offeredD. will be offered8.[2010河南,32]—Long time no see!—I've just returned. I to Zhengzhou for a meeting last month.A. am sentB. was sentC. am sendingD. was sending9.[2009河南,30]Usually John to school in his father's beautiful car.A.has takenB.is takingC.is takenD.has been taken【参考答案】1—5 BBDAB6—9 DCBC。

专题七形容词和副词年份考查角度题型题号考查内容干扰项2018 副词词义辨析单项选择24 well very/about/almost形容词比较级单项选择29 easier easy/the easier/the easiest 形容词词义辨析完形填空36 right angry/patient/serious副词词义辨析完形填空39 Anyway Instead/Again/Also 形容词词语运用72 interest→interested副词词语运用74 Later2017 形容词最高级单项选择24 the youngest young/younger/the younger 副词词义辨析单项选择25 right even/well/ever形容词词义辨析完形填空36 hungry tired/angry/crazy副词词义辨析完形填空39 Then So/Once/Also 形容词词语运用69 nervous副词比较级词语运用72 much→more2016 形容词最高级单项选择25 the best good/better/the better 形容词词义辨析完形填空38 usual loud/strange/special 副词词义辨析完形填空42 Still Even/Just/Almost频度副词词语运用68 always形容词词语运用72 free2015 形容词比较级单项选择25 a more beautifula most beautiful/the morebeautiful/the most beautiful 副词词义辨析完形填空38 suddenly probably/luckily/certainly 形容词词义辨析完形填空41 unafraid nervous/active/tired副词比较级词语运用72 long→longer形容词词语运用74 popular2014 形容词比较级单项选择26 more much/little/fewer副词词义辨析单项选择28 always only/nearly/seldom形容词词义辨析完形填空37 strange important/possible/necessary 疑问副词完形填空42 where what/how/who频度副词词语运用69 usual→usually疑问副词词语运用73 how2013 形容词比较级单项选择25 better good/best/worse副词词义辨析单项选择33 Besides Then/However/Instead 形容词词义辨析完形填空37 clever common/friendly/silent 形容词词义辨析完形填空43 sure smart/brave/funny形容词词义辨完形填空45 fewer larger/faster/older析形容词词语运用68 please→pleased形容词词语运用69 fine连接副词词语运用71 However续表年份考查角度题型题号考查内容干扰项2012 形容词最高级单项选择25 the tallest tall/taller/tallest副词词义辨析完形填空37 Finally Slowly/Silently/Quickly形容词词义辨析完形填空43 unhappy excited/surprised/pleased 副词词语运用67 later形容词词语运用69 old2011 形容词比较级单项选择29 better good/bad/worst副词词义辨析完形填空40 quickly silently/easily/slowly 副词词义辨析完形填空44 just still/hardly/never 形容词词语运用66 helpful副词比较级词语运用69 early→earlier2010 形容词比较级单项选择23 larger smaller/smallest/largest 副词词义辨析单项选择28 too so/very/quite形容词词义辨析完形填空36 lazy cruel/careless/silly。

专题三代词口］考情总结年份考查角度题型题号考查内容干扰项2018 复合不定代词单项选择22 nothing everything/something/anything 人称代词完形填空45 we I/she/they物主代词词语运用66 her2017 反身代词单项选择22 himself he/him/his 人称代词完形填空41 you us/him/them 人称代词词语运用73 If me2016复合不定代词单项选择23 nothing anything/everything/something人称代词词语运用73 I—>me2015反身代词单项选择23 herself she/her/hers复合不定代词完形填空39 nothing something/anything/everything 物主代词词语运用71 he—>his2014复合不定代词单项选择25 everything nothing/anything/something人称代词词语运用72 they^They2013复合不定代词单项选择31 nobody anybody/somebody/everybody人称代词词语运用70 he^him2012不定代词单项选择22 both none/neither/all物主代词词语运用74 I—>my2011反身代词单项选择22 myself me/yourself/you人称代词完形填空36 • ■ It him/her/this物主代词词语运用72 I—>my不定代词单项选择22 all both/none/neither 2010物主代词词语运用67 they—>their物主代词单项选择22 mine me/him/his2009物主代词词语运用71 we—>our因「链的考1.[2018 河南,22]As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing _____ 一simplydaydreaming.A. nothingB. everythingC・ something D. anything2.[2017 河南,22]His name is James, but he usually calls ______ Jim.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself3.[2016 河南,23]—What a bad day!一Everyone has one of those days when _____ goes right.A. nothingB. anythingC・ everything D. something4.[2014 河南,25]At present, children mean _____ to most parents in China.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something5.[2013 河南,31]He thinks himself somebody, but we think him ____ .A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody6.[2012 河南,22]—How was your trip in Chengdu?一Not so good. I stayed there for two days, but it rained on _____ of the days.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. all7.[2011 河南,22]—Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow?一Sure. I see it as a chance to prove _____ .A. myselfB. meC. yourself D・ you8.[2010 河南,22]To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done ________ they could: cards,tapes, special learning centers, in short, everything they can think of.A. bothB. allC. noneD. neither9.[2009 河南,22]—What a nice MP5! Whose is it?一It's _______ • My father bought it for me.A. meB.himC.hisD.mine【参考答案】1—5 ADAAA 6—9 CABD。

专题一名词1.[2018某某]About how to achieve a balance between hobbies and schoolwork,Justin asked me for my .A. positionB. attentionC. suggestionD. introduction2.[2018呼和浩特]—It's Mr. Zhang's new movie.But I think it's more meaningful than his others.—I agree with you.His latest movie has e to his highest .A. spiritsB. standardC. treasureD. development3.[2018某某]—Hey,boys.Look at the falling .—Well,it's telling us that autumn is ing.A. leafB. leafsC. leafesD. leaves4.[2018某某]My teacher has given me useful suggestions and I want to thank him from the_______of my heart.A. bottomB. conditionC. wayD. surface5.[2018某某改编]If you don't feel well, you'd better ask a for help.A. policemanB. driverC. pilotD. doctor6.[2018某某B卷]—How far is it from Chongqing to Guiyang?—It's about tworide by high-speed train.A. hourB. hour'sC. hoursD. hours'7.[2018某某]—Excuse me! Is thisnew house?—Yes, it's.The parents of them bought it last September.A. Lucy and Lily's; theirsB. Lucy's and Lily's; themC. Lucy's and Lily's; theirsD. Lucy and Lily's; them8.[2018省实验三模]—You have made a(n) ,so you have to keep it.—Sure.You can trust me.A. instructionB. requirementC. promiseD. decision9.[2018某某二模]—Winnie,I hear you want to be a teacher.—That's right.Staying with kids can bring me a lot of and I love kids.A. pressureB. pleasureC. painD. pity10.[2018某某一测]Being good at reading on people's faces helps Bob get on well with his workmates.A. attentionB. expressionsC. suggestionsD. directions11.[2018某某一模]—Could you read the French on the medicine bottle for me? —Sure,let me try.A. meaningsB. picturesC. instructionsD. documentaries12.[2018某某期末]—Do you have to take an art lesson on Saturday?—Yes,I have no . I don't want my parents to be angry.A. ideaB. causeC. reasonD. choice13.[2018某某一模]—David made up a silly excuse for his from the meeting again. —He always talks a lot and does little.A. silenceB. absenceC. courageD. position14.[2018某某二测]Fred got a job easily in a school because of his as a part-time teacher.A. knowledgeB. conditionC. experienceD. example15.[2018某某模拟]There are many different of clouds in the sky.—Yeah. Look at that one! It's like a big cat.A. sizesB. shapesC. colorsD. styles16.On Mother's Day, Cathy made a beautiful card as a for her mother.A. taskB. secretC. giftD. work17.[2019原创]Peter has never learned how to paint a picture. So we had a big when he told us he won a prize in the petition.A. pleasureB. promiseC. dealD. surprise18.[2019原创]—We need to give more to the needs of older people.—Yes,I agree with you.A. conditionB. attentionC. situationD. experience19.The old house holds all Kate's childhood memories, so it would break her to leave there.A. courageB. hopeC. rightD. heart20.[2019原创]The saying "With men of one mind even the sea might be dried up." tells us the of teamwork.A. importanceB. effortC. advantageD. purpose【参考答案】1—5 CBDAD 6—10 DACBB 11—15 CDBCB 16—20 CDBDA。

专题三代词年份考查角度题型题号考查内容干扰项2020 复合不定代词单项选择22 nothing everything/something/anything 人称代词完形填空45 we I/she/they物主代词词语运用66 her2020 反身代词单项选择22 himself he/him/his 人称代词完形填空41 you us/him/them 人称代词词语运用73 I→me2020复合不定代词单项选择23 nothing anything/everything/something人称代词词语运用73 I→me2020反身代词单项选择23 herself she/her/hers复合不定代词完形填空39 nothing something/anything/everything 物主代词词语运用71 he→his2020复合不定代词单项选择25 everything nothing/anything/something人称代词词语运用72 they→Th ey2020复合不定代词单项选择31 nobody anybody/somebody/everybody人称代词词语运用70 he→him2020不定代词单项选择22 both none/neither/all物主代词词语运用74 I→my2020 反身代词单项选择22 myself me/yourself/you 人称代词完形填空36 it him/her/this物主代词词语运用72 I→my2020不定代词单项选择22 all both/none/neither物主代词词语运用67 they→their2020物主代词单项选择22 mine me/him/his物主代词词语运用71 we→our1.[2020河南,22]As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing —simply daydreaming.A. nothingB. everythingC. somethingD. anything2.[2020河南,22]His name is James, but he usually calls Jim.A. heB. himC. hisD. himself3.[2020河南,23]—What a bad day!—Everyone has one of those days when goes right.A. nothingB. anythingC. everythingD. something4.[2020河南,25]At present, children mean to most parents in China.A. everythingB. nothingC. anythingD. something5.[2020河南,31]He thinks himself somebody, but we think him .A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody6.[2020河南,22]—How was your trip in Chengdu?—Not so good. I stayed there for two days, but it rained on of the days.A. noneB. neitherC. bothD. all7.[2020河南,22]—Will you take part in the English speech competition tomorrow? —Sure. I see it as a chance to prove .A. myselfB. meC. yourselfD. you8.[2020河南,22]To help Tommy learn better, his parents have done they could: cards,tapes, special learning centers, in short, everything they can think of.A. bothB. allC. noneD. neither9.[2020河南,22]—What a nice MP5! Whose is it?—It's . My father bought it for me.A.meB.himC.hisD.mine【参考答案】1—5 ADAAA 6—9 CABD。