2020-2021学年人教版英语八年级下册期中考试复习--单词变形分单元练习

人教版英语八年级下册期中测试题（一）(时间：100分钟分值：120分)姓名：得分：听力部分共20小题，每小题1分, 计20分第一部分: 听对话回答问题。

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话读两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你将有5秒钟的时间选择你认为最合适的备选答案。

1. Where would Andy like to visit for his holiday?A. B. C.2. What does Ben do after school now?A. B. C.3. Where does this dialogue probably take place?A. B. C.4. What does Simon usually use his computer for?A. B. C.5. What will the government build here?A. A new school.B. A new cinema.C. A new park.6. How does the man often contact his friends abroad?A. By e-mail.B. By Wechat.C. Through letters.7. When will the bus come?A. At 9:50.B. At 10:00.C. At 10:10.8. What will they invite Susan and Peter to do?A. Go on a camping trip.B. Go for a picnic.C. See a film.9. How long will Father stay in the USA?A. For a week.B. For about fifteen days.C. For a month.10.Why doesn’t the woman know where the City Bank is?A. She is a tourist.B. She has only just moved to the city.C. The bank recently moved.第二部分: 听对话和独白回答问题。

2020-2021学年八年级第二学期期中考试英语试卷第一部分听力部分(满分15分)Ⅰ.听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

(共5小题, 每小题1分，满分5分)( )1.What does Mary like doing?A. Singing.B. Riding horsesC. Swimming( )2. When does the zoo close on Saturday?A. At 6:00 p.m.B. At 5:30 p.m.C. At 5:00 p.m.( )3. Why doesn’t the woman choose the black dress?A. It is too big.B. She is afraid to be hot in it.C. She doesn’t like the color( )4. Where does the conversation probably happen?A. At a clothes store.B. At a supermarket.C. At a hotel.( )5. What does the man ask the woman to do tomorrow night?A. Do her work.B. Study at schoolC. Stay at the party for a while.Ⅱ.听下面2段对话和1段独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的做答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

(共10小题, 每小题1分，满分10分)听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

人教版新目标英语八年级下unit1-2复习一、单词填空1.The sick children are well taken care of by the doctors and n_______.2.He is in _______（麻烦）.Let's do something to help him out.3.They found a wallet on the way to school and waited to find its __________（物主）.4.The box is heavy. Can you help me to c_________it?5.-What’s the m_______? -I have a stomachache.6.Words can hardly describe how ___________（激动的）we feel about the news.7.Take some _______(药）and you'll feel better soon.8.He fell off the bike and cut his _______（膝盖）yesterday.9.My mother asked us to stop walking to _______（休息）for a while.10.The baby has had a bad _______（咳嗽）for a few days. Her mother is worried about her.11.Our school is ready to ____________ (募集) money for the old people in the poor mountainous area.12.Lisa had a sore _______（喉咙）and she needed to drink much water.13.Between classes, the students usually take a b_______ on the playground.14.The boy is c_________and he can work out the difficult problem easily.15.The bus driver asked one of the p _______to help him move the old man onto the bus.16.Don't work too late, or you'll fall s_______17.You shouldn't laugh at the_________（有残疾的）at any time.18.My mother helped me move the heavy box _______（向）the desk.19.A c_______is someone who climbs rocks or mountains as a sport or a hobby.20.—What's the _______(温度）in Qingdao now? －It is 32℃ now.二、用所给单词的适当形式适当形式填空1.-Could you please take the dog for a walk?-OK, but I want _____(watch) one show ___(one).2.The air here isn’t clean so people have problems_______(breath) .3.You make a big___________(different) to my life.4.Bill agreed _______（help) me to look for my lost bike.5.Some teenagers are afraid of_______( take ) risks which is not good for their future.6.The blind girl lost _______(she ) in the beautiful music.7.There are some _______（knife) in the kitchen.8.The teacher asked me _________ (answer) the question in English.9.David___________(fix) up these broken television by himself.10.He used_______( take ) a walk after dinner.11.Would you like to be a volunteer to help those___________(home) people? They really need help now.12.Lily shows great _______(interest ) in the stories.13.I don't mind _______（drive) if you are tired.14._______(be ) healthy, we should eat more vegetables and fruits.15.The old man dad problems breathing. What should we do_______( help ) him?16.Everyone was_______( surprise ) at the bad news.17.He promised me that he would finish the work _______（quick).18._______( clean) up your bedroom, please. It’s dirty19.Where there is a ______________ (difficulty) there is a way out.20.How many _______（foot) does a horse have?21.They felt___________about the___________ program Sing! China.( excite )22.I find it_______(difficulty)to plan things for myself.23.He _______（hurt) his right leg when he played soccer in the playground yesterday.24.I ___________( give) away some of my clothes to the poor children yesterday.25._______( make ) good decisions is extremely important when we are in danger.答案一、单词填空1.nurses2.trouble3.owner4.carry5.matter6.excited7.medicine8.knee9.rest 10.cough11.raise 12.throat 13.break 14.clever 15.passengers16.sick 17.disabled 18.onto 19.climber 20.temperature二、用所给单词的适当形式适当形式填空1.to watch first2.breathing3.difference4.to help5.taking6.herself7.knives8.to answer9.fixed 10.to take11.homeless 12.interests 13.driving 14.Be 15.to help 16.surprised 17.quickly 18.Clean 19.difficulty 20.feet 21.excited exciting 22.difficult 23.hurt 24.gave 25.Making。

2021春人教版八年级下册英语期中专项复习（含答案）单词和词组专项训练一、根据所给中文意思,写出单词的正确形式。

1.The great driver saved all the (乘客) with his cleverness.2.He (使……受伤) his finger by accident with the knife just now.3.A man’s(死亡) may be lighter than a feather or heavier than Mount Tai.4.After taking a shower with cold water, Kate was really_______________________ (生病的).5.Each student should understand the ____________________(重要性) of studying hard.6.Joe was really angry at that time but he __________________(控制) himself and kept quiet.7.You can’t(想象) how difficult the math problem was.8.She (理解) his meaning and took his advice.9.My bike is (破损的).I need some help.10.It gave me a feeling of (满意).11.You won’t win the race if you don’t work hard in the____________________ (训练).12.Your brother seemed different from before.He (改变) quite a lot last year.13.Jack (扔) the books and went away.14.Many teenagers are under great (压力).15.I cut one of my (手指) when I was cooking.16.What a (杂乱) in your room! You must keep it clean and tidy.17.Jack (打扫) the floor last night.18.David always thinks it’s (不公平的) for him to do so much homework.19.Mary’s brother often(抄袭) her homework.20.(无论什么) you do, you should try your best.21.The couple are trying to improve the (关系) between the two families.22.Nobody can (竞争) with him.He is always No.1.23.We should learn to deal with pressure in a (恰当的) way.24.All of them are very happy to see the (发展) of their hometown.25.If you wear (奇怪的) clothes to school, the teacher won’t let you in.26.They help you to guess what the (章节) is about.27.With the help of his parents, he finally (认识到) he was wrong.28.We can see yellow (掉落的) leaves in autumn here and there.29.He’s an honest boy.I believe that he is telling the. (实情).30.My husband and I bought this house __________________(最近).二、完成句子。

2020-2021学年度第二学期期中考试八年级英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分，第I卷为选择题，45分；第II卷为非选择题，55分。

考试时间为100分钟(含听力20分钟)，共100分。

2.答题前，考生务必先核对姓名、准考证号和座号，然后用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔将本人的姓名、准考证号和座号写在答题卡的相应位置。

3.答第I卷时，必须使用2B铅笔填涂答题卡上相应题目的答案标号，如需改动，必须先用橡皮擦干净，再改涂其它答案。

4.答第II卷时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色墨水签字笔在答题卡上书写。

务必在题号所指示的答题区域内作答。

若需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案。

不准使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带,否则，答案无效。

第I卷(选择题共45分)ー、听力选择(共15小题,计15分)(一)请听录音中八组短对话。

每组对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出与对话内容相符的图片或能回答所给问题的最佳答案。

(每组对话读两遍)4. How long are they staying in the hotel?A. Three daysB. Five daysC. A week5. What must Tom do?A. Sweep the floorB. Do the dishesC. Fold the clothes6. What will Jack do?A. Put up some signs.B. Fix up his bikeC. Care for the old7. What happened to Gina?A. She lost his bookB. She had too much homeworkC. She got into a fight with her friend8. What kind of music does the girl like now?A. Pop music.B. Rock musicC. Country music(二)请听录音中两段较长的对话。

第二学期期中模拟考试八年级英语试卷注意事项：1．本试卷满分130分，考试时间100分钟。

2．请用0．5毫米的黑色签字笔将答案写在答题纸上，写在其他位置无效。

3．考试结束后，考生只需交答题纸。

Ⅰ卷(选择题共69分)一、听力部分(20分)第一部分：听对话回答问题(10分)听下面10段短对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有5秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

( ) 1．How did his father get to school when he was a student?( ) 2．Where will the man go this summer holiday?( ) 3。

Which book does Henry like best?( ) 4．What sign is it?( ) 5．Where is Jane probably now?A．At home．B．At school．C．At a bookshop．( ) 6．What does the man probably do?A．A teacher．B．A doctor．C．A policeman．( ) 7．where does the girl's father work now?A．In Canada．B．In the USA．C．In France．( ) 8．How much should the man pay for the ticket?A．￥30 B．￥15 C．￥45( ) 9．Where are they talking?A．At a station B．At an airport．C．At a bus stop．( ) 10．Who is the youngest of the three?A．Mary．B．Peter．C．John．第二部分：听对话和短文回答问题(10分)听下面1段对话和2篇短文，每段对话和短文后有几个小题，从题中A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

2020—2021学年度第二学期期中调研测试八年级英语试卷说明:1、英语试卷共10页, 其中试题卷8页, 答题卷2页。

2、答卷前, 考生先将班别、姓名、座号填写在答题卷密封线内的空格上。

3、考试时间为90 分钟, 满分120分。

一、听力理解。

（25 分）A. 听句子, 选择正确的答语, 句子听一遍。

（每小题1分, 共4分）1. A. Great. B. Thank you. C. Not at all2. A. Sure B. I don’t think so. C. You’re welcome.3. A. Me too. B. Of course. C. Very nice.4. A. Good idea. B. All right C. Sorry, I won't. B．听对话, 根据对话内容选择正确的答案。

每段对话听两遍。

（5分）听第一段对话, 回答5至6小题。

5. Where did Jenny go this morning?A. To the library.B. To the hospital.C. To the station.6. Who didn't feel well?A. Jenny.B. Jenny's brother.C. Jenny's father听第二段对话, 回答7至9小题。

7. Where is John from?A. America.B. Russia.C. Germany.8. When did John Young make his first tip to the moon?A. In 1963.B. In 1972.C. In 1985.9. How many times has John Young experienced space travel?A. FourB. Seven.C. Six.C. 听独白, 根据独白内容选择正确的答案。

第二学期期中模拟考试八年级英语试卷笔试部分（95分）四、单项选择（共15小题，计15分）16. The underline part in the word “several” is pronounced asA. /i/B. /ei/C. /ə /D./ æ/17. A computer is useful tool in world today.A.an theB.a theC.the theD.a a18. — Who taught English?— Nobody. He learned all by .A.he hisselfB.him himC.himself himD.him himself19. The old man lives ,but he doesn’t feel .A.alone aloneB.lonely lonelyC.alone lonelyD.lonely alone20. We for Kate at ten last Sunday. She often kept us .A.were waiting ；waitingB.were waiting ；waitC.waited ；waitingD.waited ；wait21. —We must act now because time is .—Yes,let’s start.A.giving outing outC.cutting outD.running out22. —There a lot of green trees in this area.—Yes,so we should protect our mother.A.was used toB.was used to beed to beD.was used to being23. I enjoy playing computer games, but I know I can’t too much time that.A.take; doingB.spend;doingC.spend;on doingD.take; to do24. —A hardworking man become a great scientist, but a greatscientistbe a hardworking man.—Yes ,you are right.A.can’t ；canB.may not；canC.can’t ；mustD.may not ；must25. He leave the classroom he finished reading the magazine.A.doesn’t untilB.doesn’t andC.didn’t untilD.didn’t or26. Unless you early,you be late for the first class.A.get up; /B.get up;willC.will get up;willD.will get up;/27. I find difficult to understand that little boy’s words.A. thisB.thatC. itD.it’s28. —Bob,it’s getting cold outside. take a coat?—All right,Mum.A.why do youB.why notC.why don’tD.why did you29. Can you tell me at that time?A.what were they doingB.what they were doingC.what are they doingD.what they are doing30．—You’d better not eat too much sugar.It’s bad for your health.—.A. It doesn’t matter.B. Not at all.C. You’re welcome.D. Thanks for your advice.五、完形填空（共15小题，计15分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

八下期中复习之u n i t1-5(绝密资料，考前专用)一、重点词汇1.胃，腹部________________2. 咽喉，喉咙________________3.咳嗽________________4.乘客；旅客______________5.问题，苦恼________________6.呼吸________________7.事故，意外______________ 8.情况，状况________________ 9.重要性______________10.决定________________ 11.勇气，意志________________ 12.死亡________________13.志愿（者）_____________ 14. 通知________________ 15.孤独的______________16.几个，数个______________ 17.满足，满意________________ 18.旅行________________19.修理，修补______________ 20.破旧（损）的______________ 21.残疾的_______________ 22.想象，设想______________ 23.困难，难题________________ 24.仁慈，善良____________ 25.理解，领会______________ 26.垃圾，废弃物______________ 27.借；借用________________ 28.浪费；垃圾______________ 29.发展，壮大________________ 30. 邻居________________ 31.关系，联系______________ 32.交流，沟通________________ 33.年级较长的______________ 34.代替，反而______________ 35.任意，每一________________ 36. 焦虑的________________ 37.正确的，恰当的_________ 38.解释，说明________________ 40.成员，分子________________ 41. 压力_________________ 42.主意，意见________________ 43.继续，持续________________ 44.造成，引起_____________ 45.可能，也许________________ 46.很大程度上________________ 47.突然，突然_____________ 48.奇特/怪的________________ 49.报道，公布________________ 50.倚，碰，撞_____________ 51.倒下的，落下的____________ 52.理解，领会________________53.章节，段落_____________ 54.彻底地，完全地____________ 55.实情，事实________________二、词汇变形1.lie (v. 躺) —(过去式)—(过去分词)—(现在分词)2.press (v.) —(n. 压力)3.break v .—(过去式)—(过去分词)4.mean (v.意思是，打算，意欲)—(过去式) —(过去分词) —___n.意思5.important (adj.)—(n. 重要性)6.decide (v). —(n. 决定)7.death (n.)—(v. 死)—(adj. 死亡的)—(adj. 垂死的)—(adj. 致命的)8.cheer (v/n) —(adj.令人振奋的,快乐的)9.disable (v.) —(adj / n. 残疾的) —n.（无能，没有能力）10.difficult (adj.) —(n. 困难) —(pl. 困难)11.train (v.) —(n. 训练) —（n.教练，教员）12.kind (n/adj.) —(n. 善良的) —(adv. 善良地)13.understand (原形)—_____ (过去式)—_ (adj. 善解人意的)14..change (v.)—(adj. 多变的，变化无常的) —n.15.v.依靠；信赖→_____________→_____________n. 独立→____________adj.独立的；自主的16.v.发展；壮大______________→______________(名词) →_____________adj.发达的，先进的→_____________adj 发展中的17.n.公正性；合理性_____________→_____________(形容词：合理的；公正的)→_____________(形容词：不合理的；不公正的)18.v.落下；掉下____________→____________(过去式及过去分词)→____________(ing形式)19.精神压力，心理负担→_______________n →______________v.强调，着重，使焦虑→______________adj.焦虑不安的，心力交瘁的→______________ adj. 压力大的，紧张的municate (v.) —____________________ (n. 交流)21.argue (v.) —____________________ (n. 争论，争吵)22.old (adj.) —____________________ (adj. 年纪较长的)23.proper (adj.) —_______________ (adv. 合理地) —_____________（不合理的，不合适的）pete (v.) —____________________ (n. 比赛) —____________________ (n. 竞争者)25.skill (n.) —____________________ (adj 熟练的)ual (adj.) —(adv. 通常) —(反义词，adj. 不寻常的)27.clear adj. —(adv. 清晰地，明显地) —（adj.不清楚的，不确定的）28..normal adj. —____________________adv.29.own —v. — .adj —n.主人，物主30.excite v.使兴奋，使激动—adj—adj—n.兴奋，激动31.strange adj.奇特的，奇怪的—____________ .陌生人—____________ .adv.奇怪的32.sleep—____________ .adj瞌睡的—____________ .adj睡着的33.sudden —____________ .adv.突然，忽然plete —____________ .adj —____________ .v完成—____________ .adv完全地，彻底地35．沉默，无声n.—____________ .adj 沉默的，寂静的36.true —____________ .adv 确实地，真正的—____________ .n真相37.begin v.开始—____________ .（过去式）—____________ .n 开始，开端三、短语归纳1. 喉咙痛_______2. 头疼_________3. 咳嗽_______4. 休息___ ________5. 立刻,马上_________6. 陷入，参与____7. 摔倒_________ _8. 不假思索__9. 使某人惊讶的是10. 多亏了_________ 11. 习惯于做某事_______ 12. 做决定_______ _____13. 冒险_________ 14. 用光______ ____ 15. 掌管，管理____ 16. 放弃__________17. 曾经… 过去_ 18. 想出；提出___ 19. 一种强烈的满足感20. 试用；参加…选拔21. 筹钱；募捐__ 22. 与此同时____ 23. 推迟;延迟____ __ 24. 与......相像；像____ 25. 赠送；捐赠______________________ 26. 影响；有作用___ 27. 对…感到兴奋____ 28. 分发；散发_______ 29. (使)变得更高兴；振奋30. __________________________倒出垃圾31. ____________________________搭便车32. _____________________从事；创作33. _____________________扔掉，丢弃34. _____________________过来；顺便来访35. _____________________为某人提供某物36. _________________________依靠；信赖37. ___________________________结果是38. 为了，目的是______________________ 39. .一…..就____________________________ 40. .对某人生气_________________________ 41. 完成做某事，做完某事_____________ 42. 扫地_______________________________ 43. 与某人吵架/打架__ 44. 和… 比较45. 翻看，浏览_ ___ 46. 成功地发展；解决___ 47. 和睦相处；关系良好_ 48. 主动提出做某事___ 49. 一直______ _____ 50. 担心某事______ _ 51. 与某人吵架__ 52. 与某人竞争____ 53. 取得更好的成绩54. 删除__________ 55. 确信；确认__ 56. 一团糟__ 57. 在困难的时候58. 接电话；捡起；搭载__ 59. 在某人去……的路上_ 60. 沉默；无声61. 对……有意义62. 做某事上有困难…63. 做某事令人震惊64. 说实话__ 65. 拆除；摧毁_ 66. 忙于做….__ 67. 突然__________ 68. 停止做某事__ 69.改变某人的生活/想法________________ 70.因为…而感谢__________________________ 71. dream of sth /doing sth ________________ 72.the answer to ___________________________ 73. make a living ______________________ 74.浪费时间做某事________________________四、固定结构1.It is +adj to do sth _______________________________________________________2.It is +adj for sb to do sth _______________________________________________3.It is +adj of sb to do sth ________________________________________________4.It’s better / best to do sth _______________________________________________5.Find it +adj (for sb) to do sth _____________________________________________6.see/watch/hear/notice sb do/doing sth __________________________________7.have difficulty/trouble with sth/in doing sth _________________________________8.make sb do sth ___________________________________________________________9.It is a good way/idea to do sth ______________________________________________10.It takes sb sm/st to do sth ___________________________________________________11.Sb spend sm/st (in)doing sth /on sth _______________________________________12.What /how about doing sth ? ____________________________________________13.Could you please (not) do sth ? ____________________________________________14.Would you mind (not) doing sth ? _________________________________________15.Why not do sth ? __________________________________________________________16.Why don’t you do sth ___________________________________________________17.You’d better do sth ______________________________________________________18.Would you like to do sth ? ________________________________________________19.Have no choice but to do sth ____________________________________________20.Try one’s best to do sth __________________________________________________21.There is/are sb /sth doing ________________________________________________22.Sb be doing …when … ____________________________________________________23.There is / are something / nothing wrong with…____________________________24.介词后+ _____________ /_____________/_____________25.情态动词/ 助动词/ 后+ _____________26.neither ….nor /either …or…__________________________________________________27.not only ….but also …. ___________________________________________________28.sb be surprised to do sth _________________________________________________。

八年级下词性变化Unit11.foot n. 脚;足→(复数形式)2.lie v. 躺;平躺→(过去式)→(动名词形式)3.cough v.&n.咳嗽→(第三人称单数形式)4.break n.间歇;休息→(v.打破)→(过去式)5.hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤→(过去式)6.hit v.(用手或器具)击;打→(过去式)→(动名词形式)7.herself pron.她自己→(形容词性物主代词)→(人称代词宾格)8.press v.压;挤;按→(第三人称单数形式)9.ourselves pron.我们自己→(形容词性物主代词)10.climber n.登山者;攀登者→(v.爬)11.kilo n.千克;公斤→(复数形式)12.knife n.刀→(复数形式)13.mean v.意思是;打算;意欲→(n.意思)→(adj.无意义的)→(adj.有意义的)14.importance n.重要性;重要→(adj.重要的)15.decision n.决定;抉择→(v.决定)16.death n.死;死亡→(v.死亡)→(动名词形式)Unit21.strong adj.强壮的→(比较级)→(最高级)2.feeling n.感觉;感触→(v.感觉)→(过去式)3.joy n.高兴;愉快→(v.享受)→(第三人称单数形式)→(过去式)→(adj.愉快的)→(比较级)→(最高级)4.owner n.物主;主人→(adj.自己的)5.fix v.修理;安装→(第三人称单数形式)6.broken adj.破损的;残缺的→(v.打破)→(过去式)7.train v.训练;培训→(n.训练;培训)8.excited adj.激动的;兴奋的→(adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的)9.kindness n.仁慈;善良→(adj.友好的)10.interest n.兴趣;关注v.使感兴趣;使关注→(adj.有趣的)→(adj.感兴趣的)Unit31.sweep v.扫;打扫→(过去式)2.throw v.扔;掷→(过去式)3.depend v.依靠;信赖→(adj.独立的)→(n.独立)4.develop v.发展;壮大→(adj.发展中的)→(adj.发达的)5.fair adj.合理的;公正的→(反义词)→(n.公正性;合理性)6.neighbor n.邻居→(n.街区;街坊)7.ill adj.有病的;不舒服的→(比较级)→(最高级)8.drop v.落下;掉下→(过去式)→(动名词形式)Unit4municate v.交流;沟通→(n.交流;沟通)2.cloud n.云;云朵→(adj.多云的)3.elder adj.年纪较长的→(adj.老的;旧的)4.nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的→(比较级)→(最高级)5.secondly adv.第二;其次→(num.第二)→(num.二)6.clear adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的→(adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地)7.pressure n.压力→(v.压;挤;按)pete v.竞争;对抗→(n.比赛;竞赛;竞争)9.quick adj.快的;迅速的→(比较级)→(最高级)→(adv.迅速地)10.crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的→(比较级)→(最高级)11.development n.发展;发育;成长→(v.发展;壮大)ual adj.通常的;寻常的→(adv.通常)Unit51.begin v.开始→(过去式)→(n.开头;开端)2.heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地→(比较级)→(最高级)→(adj.重的)3.strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的→(比较级)→(最高级)4.wind n.风→(adj.有风的)5.report v.&n.报道;公布→(n.记者)6.match n.火柴→(复数形式)7.beat v.敲打;打败→(过去式)8.asleep adj.睡着的→(v.睡觉)→(过去式)9.rise v.&n.升起;增加;提高→(过去式)10.fallen adj.倒下的;落下的→(v.倒塌;跌倒;掉落)11.icy adj.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的→(n.冰)12.truth n.实情;事实→(adj.真的)→(adv.真正;确实)Unit61.shoot v.射击;发射→(过去式)2.weak adj.虚弱的;无力的→(比较级)→(最高级)3.hide v.隐藏;隐蔽→(过去式)4.magic adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的→(n.魔术师)5.excite v.使激动;使兴奋→(adj.令人兴奋的;令人激动的)→(adj.激动的;兴奋的)6.western adj.西方的;西部的→(n.西方;西部)7.fit v.适合;合身→(过去式)8.marry v.结婚→(adj.结婚的;已婚的)9.wife n.妻子;太太→(复数形式)10.lead v.带路;领路→(过去式)11.brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的→(比较级)→(最高级)→(adv.勇敢地)Unit71.deep adj.深的;纵深的→(比较级) (最高级)2.tour n.&v.旅行;旅游→(n.旅行者;观光者)3.protect v.保护;防护→(n.保护;保卫)4.achievement n.成就;成绩→(v.达到;完成;成功)5.thick adj.厚的;浓的→(比较级)→(最高级)6.succeed v.实现目标;成功→(adj.成功的)7.nature n.自然界;大自然→(adj.大自然的)8.endangered adj.濒危的→(n.危险)→(adj.危险的)9.keeper n.饲养员;保管人→(v.保持)→(过去式)10.awake adj.醒着的→(v.醒来;叫醒)→(过去式)11.excitement n.激动;兴奋→(v.使激动;使兴奋)12.illness n.疾病;病→(adj.生病的)→(比较级)→(最高级)13.birth n.出生;诞生→(n.生日)Unit81.pop n.流行音乐;流行乐曲→(adj.受喜爱的;受欢迎的)2.southern adj.南方的→(n.,adj.&adv.南;南方;南方的;向南)3.success n.成功→(adj.成功的)→(adv.成功地)ughter n.笑;笑声→(v.笑;大笑)5.beauty n.美;美丽→(adj.美丽的;美好的)→(adv.美好地;美妙地)Unit91.somewhere adv.在某处;到某处→(adv.任何地方;无论何处)2.invention n.发明;发明物→(v.发明;创造)3.unbelievable adj.难以置信的;不真实的→(v.相信)4.unusual adj.特别的;不寻常的→(adj.通常的;寻常的)→(adv.通常;经常)5.peaceful adj.和平的;安宁的→(n.和平)6.performance n.表演;演出→(n.表演者)→(v.表演)7.German adj.&n.德国的;德语的;德国人的;德语;德国人→(复数形式)8.safe adj.安全的;无危险的→(比较级)→(最高级)9.simply adv.仅仅;只;不过→(adj.简单的)10.Indian adj.&n.印度的;印度人→(n.印度)11.Japanese adj.&n.日本的;日本人的;日语的;日本人;日语→(n.日本)12.fox n.狐狸→(复数形式)13.mostly adv.主要地;通常→(adv.&n.最;最多;最大限度)Unit101.toy n.玩具→(复数形式)2.maker n.生产者;制订者→(v.制造)→(过去式)3.clear v.清理;清除→(adj.清晰的;清楚的)→(adv.清楚地;清晰地)4.own v.拥有;有→(adj.自己的)→(n.主人)5.part v.离开;分开→(n.部分)→(adv.分离;分开)→(n.公寓)6.certain adj.某种的;某事的;某人的→(adv.无疑;肯定;当然;行)7.truthful adj.诚实的;真实的→(adj.真的;符合事实的)→(n.事实;实情)→(adv.真正;确实)八年级下词性变化答案Unit11.foot n. 脚;足→(复数形式)2.lie v. 躺;平躺→(过去式)→(动名词形式)3.cough v.&n.咳嗽→(第三人称单数形式)4.break n.间歇;休息→(v.打破)→(过去式)5.hurt v.(使)疼痛;受伤→(过去式)6.hit v.(用手或器具)击;打→(过去式)→(动名词形式)7.herself pron.她自己→(形容词性物主代词)→(人称代词宾格)8.press v.压;挤;按→(第三人称单数形式)9.ourselves pron.我们自己→(形容词性物主代词)10.climber n.登山者;攀登者→(v.爬)11.kilo n.千克;公斤→(复数形式)12.knife n.刀→(复数形式)13.mean v.意思是;打算;意欲→(n.意思)→(adj.无意义的)→(adj.有意义的)14.importance n.重要性;重要→(adj.重要的)15.decision n.决定;抉择→(v.决定)16.death n.死;死亡→(v.死亡)→(动名词形式)Key:1.feet y;lying 3.coughs 4.break;broke 5.hurt6.hit;hitting7.her;her8.presses9.our10.climb11.kilos12.knives13.meaning;meaningless;meaningful14.important15.decide16.die; dyingUnit21.strong adj.强壮的→(比较级)→(最高级)2.feeling n.感觉;感触→(v.感觉)→(过去式)3.joy n.高兴;愉快→(v.享受)→(第三人称单数形式)→(过去式)→(adj.愉快的)→(比较级)→(最高级)4.owner n.物主;主人→(adj.自己的)5.fix v.修理;安装→(第三人称单数形式)6.broken adj.破损的;残缺的→(v.打破)→(过去式)7.train v.训练;培训→(n.训练;培训)8.excited adj.激动的;兴奋的→(adj.使人兴奋的;令人激动的)9.kindness n.仁慈;善良→(adj.友好的)10.interest n.兴趣;关注v.使感兴趣;使关注→(adj.有趣的)→(adj.感兴趣的)Key: 1.stronger; strongest 2.feel; felt 3.enjoy; enjoys; enjoyed;enjoyable;more enjoyable; most enjoyable 4.own 5.fixes6.break; broke7.training8.exciting9.kind10.interesting; interestedUnit31.sweep v.扫;打扫→(过去式)2.throw v.扔;掷→(过去式)3.depend v.依靠;信赖→(adj.独立的)→(n.独立)4.develop v.发展;壮大→(adj.发展中的)→(adj.发达的)5.fair adj.合理的;公正的→(反义词)→(n.公正性;合理性)6.neighbor n.邻居→(n.街区;街坊)7.ill adj.有病的;不舒服的→(比较级)→(最高级)8.drop v.落下;掉下→(过去式)→(动名词形式)Key: 1.swept 2.threw 3.independent; independence4.developing; developed5.unfair; fairness6.neighborhood7.worse; worst8.dropped; droppingUnit4municate v.交流;沟通→(n.交流;沟通)2.cloud n.云;云朵→(adj.多云的)3.elder adj.年纪较长的→(adj.老的;旧的)4.nervous adj.焦虑的;担忧的→(比较级)→(最高级)5.secondly adv.第二;其次→(num.第二)→(num.二)6.clear adj.清楚易懂的;晴朗的→(adv.清楚地;清晰地;明白地)7.pressure n.压力→(v.压;挤;按)pete v.竞争;对抗→(n.比赛;竞赛;竞争)9.quick adj.快的;迅速的→(比较级)→(最高级)→(adv.迅速地)10.crazy adj.不理智的;疯狂的→(比较级)→(最高级)11.development n.发展;发育;成长→(v.发展;壮大)ual adj.通常的;寻常的→(adv.通常)Key: munication 2.cloudy 3.old 4.more nervous; most nervous5.second; two6.clearly7.presspetition9.quicker; quickest; quickly10.crazier; craziest11.developuallyUnit51.begin v.开始→(过去式)→(n.开头;开端)2.heavily adv.在很大程度上;大量地→(比较级)→(最高级)→(adj.重的)3.strange adj.奇特的;奇怪的→(比较级)→(最高级)4.wind n.风→(adj.有风的)5.report v.&n.报道;公布→(n.记者)6.match n.火柴→(复数形式)7.beat v.敲打;打败→(过去式)8.asleep adj.睡着的→(v.睡觉)→(过去式)9.rise v.&n.升起;增加;提高→(过去式)10.fallen adj.倒下的;落下的→(v.倒塌;跌倒;掉落)11.icy adj.覆盖着冰的;冰冷的→(n.冰)12.truth n.实情;事实→(adj.真的)→(adv.真正;确实)Key: 1.began; beginning 2.more heavily; most heavily; heavy3.stranger; strangest4.windy5.reporter6.matches7.beat8.sleep; slept9.rose10.fall11.ice12.true; trulyUnit61.shoot v.射击;发射→(过去式)2.weak adj.虚弱的;无力的→(比较级)→(最高级)3.hide v.隐藏;隐蔽→(过去式)4.magic adj.有魔力的;有神奇力量的→(n.魔术师)5.excite v.使激动;使兴奋→(adj.令人兴奋的;令人激动的)→(adj.激动的;兴奋的)6.western adj.西方的;西部的→(n.西方;西部)7.fit v.适合;合身→(过去式)8.marry v.结婚→(adj.结婚的;已婚的)9.wife n.妻子;太太→(复数形式)10.lead v.带路;领路→(过去式)11.brave adj.勇敢的;无畏的→(比较级)→(最高级)→(adv.勇敢地)Key: 1.shot 2.weaker;weakest 3.hid 4.magician 5.exciting;excited 6.west 7.fitted8.married9.wives10.led11.braver;bravest;bravelyUnit71.deep adj.深的;纵深的→(比较级) (最高级)2.tour n.&v.旅行;旅游→(n.旅行者;观光者)3.protect v.保护;防护→(n.保护;保卫)4.achievement n.成就;成绩→(v.达到;完成;成功)5.thick adj.厚的;浓的→(比较级)→(最高级)6.succeed v.实现目标;成功→(adj.成功的)7.nature n.自然界;大自然→(adj.大自然的)8.endangered adj.濒危的→(n.危险)→(adj.危险的)9.keeper n.饲养员;保管人→(v.保持)→(过去式)10.awake adj.醒着的→(v.醒来;叫醒)→(过去式)11.excitement n.激动;兴奋→(v.使激动;使兴奋)12.illness n.疾病;病→(adj.生病的)→(比较级)→(最高级)13.birth n.出生;诞生→(n.生日)Key: 1.deeper;deepest 2.tourist 3.protection 4.achieve5.thicker;thickest6.successful7.natural8.danger;dangerous9.keep;kept10.wake; woke11.excite12.ill; worse; worst13.birthdayUnit81.pop n.流行音乐;流行乐曲→(adj.受喜爱的;受欢迎的)2.southern adj.南方的→(n.,adj.&adv.南;南方;南方的;向南)3.success n.成功→(adj.成功的)→(adv.成功地)ughter n.笑;笑声→(v.笑;大笑)5.beauty n.美;美丽→(adj.美丽的;美好的)→(adv.美好地;美妙地) Key: 1.popular 2.south 3.successful; successfully ugh5.beautiful;beautifullyUnit91.somewhere adv.在某处;到某处→(adv.任何地方;无论何处)2.invention n.发明;发明物→(v.发明;创造)3.unbelievable adj.难以置信的;不真实的→(v.相信)4.unusual adj.特别的;不寻常的→(adj.通常的;寻常的)→(adv.通常;经常)5.peaceful adj.和平的;安宁的→(n.和平)6.performance n.表演;演出→(n.表演者)→(v.表演)7.German adj.&n.德国的;德语的;德国人的;德语;德国人→(复数形式)8.safe adj.安全的;无危险的→(比较级)→(最高级)9.simply adv.仅仅;只;不过→(adj.简单的)10.Indian adj.&n.印度的;印度人→(n.印度)11.Japanese adj.&n.日本的;日本人的;日语的;日本人;日语→(n.日本)12.fox n.狐狸→(复数形式)13.mostly adv.主要地;通常→(adv.&n.最;最多;最大限度)Key: 1.anywhere 2.invent 3.believe ual; usually 5.peace6.performer; perform7.Germans8.safer;safest9.simple10.India11.Japan12.foxes13.mostUnit101.toy n.玩具→(复数形式)2.maker n.生产者;制订者→(v.制造)→(过去式)3.clear v.清理;清除→(adj.清晰的;清楚的)→(adv.清楚地;清晰地)4.own v.拥有;有→(adj.自己的)→(n.主人)5.part v.离开;分开→(n.部分)→(adv.分离;分开)→(n.公寓)6.certain adj.某种的;某事的;某人的→(adv.无疑;肯定;当然;行)7.truthful adj.诚实的;真实的→(adj.真的;符合事实的)→(n.事实;实情)→(adv.真正;确实)Key: 1.toys 2.make;made 3.clear;clearly 4.own;owner 5.part;apart;apartment 6.certainly7.true;truth; truly。