2019版高考英语一轮复习精选题辑：语法强化训练含答案(三) 形容词和副词 Word版含解析

2019年高考英语形容词和副词真题汇编(名师精选全国真题+实战训练，建议下载练习)1. --- How about the dishes?--- Fantastic! Nothing tastes .A. niceB. betterC. terribleD. worse2. --- What do you think of soap operas?--- I can't stand them. I think they are .A. boringB. beautifulC. wonderfulD. interesting3. --- Tim, do you think time is money?--- Yes, but I think it is money.A. more important thanB. very important asC. the same asD. not important as4. --- Which one of those two houses would you buy?--- I would buy the one because I have a big family.A. largerB. largestC. smallerD. smallest5. --- Look, Mum! I got the first prize in the physics competition today.--- Congratulations! I am very what you've done.A. angry withB. pleased withC. afraid ofD. sorry for6. --- Do you like western food?--- No. The food of our country is that of western countries.A. rather good thanB. much better thanC. more better thanD. not so good as7. Everyone knows that China is getting .A. strong and strongB. stronger and strongerC. more strong and strongerD. strongest and strongest语法填空1. Although she brushed the old pot ________(thorough), she could not make it completely clean, which made her very upset.2. Basketball coaches waste no time in searching for ________ (promise) young players of great potential for better performances in the coming season.3. Life is stressful, and complaining may be considered by many as an extension of being __________(absolute) normal.4. Mr. Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui province as a volunteer, which was ________(access) only on foot.5. Good health is the basis for students to ________(effective) carry on with their studies and any other activity.6. Everybody said it was an ideal marriage; no one had ever known a _______(happy) couple.形容词和副词I. 形容词：1. 形容词的位置：1) 形容词作定语通常前置，但在下列情况后置：1修饰some, any, every, no和body, thing, one等构成的复合不定代词时nobody absent, everything possible2以-able, -ible结尾的形容词可置于有最高级或only修饰的名词之后the best book available, the only solution possible3 alive, alike, awake, aware, asleep等可以后置the only person awake4 和空间、时间、单位连用时 a bridge 50 meters long5 成对的形容词可以后置 a huge room simple and beautiful6 形容词短语一般后置 a man difficult to get on with 2) 多个形容词修饰同一个名词的顺序：代词数词性状形容词冠词前的形容词冠词指示代词不定代词代词所有格序数词基数词性质状态大小长短形状新旧温度颜色国籍产地材料质地名词all both suchtheathisanotheryoursecondnextonefourbeautifulgoodpoorlargeshortsquarenewcoolblackyellowChineseLondonsilkstone3) 复合形容词的构成：1 形容词+名词+ed kind-hearted 6 名词+形容词world-famous2 形容词+形容词dark-blue 7 名词+现在分词peace-loving3 形容词+现在分词ordinary-looking 8 名词+过去分词snow-covered4 副词+现在分词hard-working 9 数词+名词+ed three-egged5 副词+过去分词newly-built 1数词+名词twenty-year一、形容词的用法形容词修饰名词和不定代词，表示人和事物的性质，特征或状态。

2019年形容词与副词真题、模拟题汇编真题汇编Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·全国卷I)It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been __________ (poor) studied;key：poorly，考查词性修饰关系→副词修饰动词2.(2019·全国卷I)Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集) around human settlements, leading to the illusion(错觉) that populations are__________ (high) than they actually are.key：higher, 考查形容词的比较级，可利用句中的标志词than确定使用比较级（比较级）3.(2019·全国卷II)Her years of hard work have ___ ___(final)been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year. （词性）finally.key：finally，考查词性修饰关系→副词修饰动词4.(2019·全国卷II)But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It's ___ ___ (wonder).key：wonderful，考查词性转化，系动词后+adj 表示特征、状态或属性等5.(2019·全国卷III)On our way to the house，it was raining ___ ___ hard that we couldn't help wondering how long it would take to there. （固定搭配）key：so 考查固定结构so...that...如此...以至6.(2019·全国卷III)They also shared with us many ________(tradition)stories about Hawaii that were ___ ___ (huge)popular with tourists.key：traditional; hugely 考查词性转化，技巧：修饰关系adj + n; adv+adj7.(2019·浙江卷)School uniforms are ___ ___ (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.key：traditional，技巧：系表结构Ⅱ.单句改错1.(2019·全国卷I)I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.key：interesting→interested（系表结构）(2019·全国卷I)I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.key：hardly→hard （副词易混词考察）(2019·全国卷I)From now on, I started to play my football with classmates after school. I am a good player now.key：now →then (时间副词指代错误)(2019·全国卷II) First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.key：coolly →cool （系表结构）(2019·全国卷II)When I was fifth grade, I liked Enlgish because I like my English teacher too much.key：too →so too much 用于修饰不可数名词(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)I was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.key：amazing →amazed(2019·全国卷III)What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.key：ordinarily→ordinary (形容词修饰名词cafe）模拟题汇编Ⅰ.单句语法填空1.(2019·衡水高三第三次联考)His son Danny Thompson has (final)achieved his father’s dream．key：finally，考查词性修饰关系→副词修饰动词2.(2019·衡水高三第三次联考)Danny believes that he’s eventually brought an end to the adventure first started by his dad more than 50 years __________ (early)．key：earlier, 考查形容词的比较级，可利用句中的标志词than确定使用比较级3.(2019·湛江调研)The more support you win from others, the ______(fast) you will move toward your goal.key：faster,考查固定结构，the more..., the more...越...,就越....4.(2019·湖北八校联考)Whatever happens in China, the third ________(large) country in the world with 20 percent of the world's population, will certainly shape the immediate and distant futures of us all.key：largest 考查最高级，技巧→根据句意以及题干in the world表示范围，确定最高级5.(2019·昆明质量检测)If we can focus on encouraging kids to drink more water—a low­cost, sugar­free drink—we can improve their drinking habits, which may allow many kids to feel __________(great) throughout the day and do better in school.key：greater 考查比较级，根据句意及句意修饰关系，系动词后用形容词表状态，往级的方面思考6.(2019·广东七校联考)My dad was 90 years old.He could hardly see very well and walks with a stick.I was scanning the restaurant，waiting to sit at the first table that was _____________ (convenient) than others.key：more convenient，考查比较级，根据题干标志词than确定比较级7.(2019·东北三省四市二模)Uber said its flying vehicles would be much ________(quiet), cost less to operate and produce less pollution than helicopters.key：quieter，考查比较级，根据句意及句意修饰关系，系动词后用形容词表状态，往级的方面思考8.(2019·宁波十校联考)So his mother, who was ___________(will) to pay for his education, brought him home to look after the sheep.key：unwilling，，根据句意及句意修饰关系，系动词后用形容词表状态，9.(2019·新疆适应性检测)There are many kinds of reference books available in the book market. A smart use of these books is certainly __________ (benefit), but the misuse and overuse of them may cause a lot of problems.key：beneficial，，根据句意及句意修饰关系，副词后用形容词10.(2019·湖北华大联盟质检)The boy looked at his father __________(hope) because he thought his father hadbrought him a present.key：hopefullyⅡ.单句改错1.(2019·衡水高三第三次联考)With these bags well received，his factory went smooth．key：smooth→smoothly2.(2019·衡水高三第三次联考)So far，he has donated as many as $10，000．How a great father I have!key：many→much （技巧，much修饰不可数的钱$10，000）；How→what （技巧，根据结构How +adj+a/an +n +谓语, What + a/an +adj +n + 主语+谓语）3.(2019·烟台一模)More ________(sad)，they can present a threat to many animals.key：sad →sadly 考查词性修饰关系→副词修饰句子（技巧：句首副词）4.(2019·重庆联考)He was a European billionaire who got everything he wanted. Therefore, in the last twenty years of his life, his health began to get worse and he led a miserable life.key：Therefore→However 考查逻辑连接副词5.(2019·江西上饶六校第一次联考)Our arguments are getting even bad now because the time to complete the application forms and apply to universities is drawing near.key：bad →worse，根据句意及句意修饰关系，系动词后用形容词表状态，往级的方面思考6.(2019·云南八校调研)I don't think that it is a truly eco­travel. An eco­travel not only allows us to express our love for nature, but needs our responsibility as well.key：truly→true,根据句修饰关系,形容词修饰名词7.(2019·湖南长沙一模)The American TV show The V oice is one of my most favorite amusement shows.key：删除most，考查最高级，favorite意为“最喜欢的”，无最高级形式。

五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词（原卷版）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

〖2023年高考真题题组〗1.（2023新高考I卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.2.（2023新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.3.（2023新高考II卷）Since June 2017, right before the arrival of the two new pandas, Meng Meng and Jiao Qing,I have been helping the panda keepers at the zoo to feel more comfortable and 37 (confidence) speaking English.4.（2023新高考II卷）So, what are they learning? 43 (basic), how to describe a panda’s life.5.（2023全国甲卷）67 (difference) from traditional fables, Carson’s story ends with an accusation instead ofa moral.6.（2023全国甲卷）The bees, butterfly and many other insects looked lovely and beautifully on the stamps.7.（2023全国乙卷）The 69 (remark) development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, means there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.8.（2023全国乙卷）However, instead of the brownish red hair she had hoped for, she final got purple hair.9.（2023全国乙卷）At least one thing proved truth: the color wouldn’t wash out.10.（2023浙江1月卷）The term “hutong”,(original)meaning “water well” in Mongolian, appeared firstduring the Yuan Dynasty.11.（2023浙江1月卷）The hutongs they formed were orderly, lined by (space) homes and walled gardens.12. （2023浙江1月卷）Their siheyuan were far smaller in scale and (simple)in design and decoration, and the hutongs were narrower.〖2022年高考真题题组〗1．（2022新高考I卷）The GPNP’s main goal is to improve connectivity between separate populations and homes of giant pandas, and __________ (eventual)achieve a desired level of population in the wild.2．（2022新高考II卷）They both fell __________ (sleep) while watching TV.3．（2022新高考II卷）When he looked down, he __________ (accidental ) slipped and fell over the edge. 4．（2022全国甲卷）Cao believes this will make the hiking trip even more ___________ (meaning).5．（2022全国甲卷）and in 2016, he reached the top of Kilimanjaro, Africa’s _________ (high) mountain. 6．（2022全国乙卷）“As a main promoter of the International Tea Day, the birthplace of t ea and the _________ (large) tea-producing country, China has a responsibility to work with other countries to promote the healthy development of the tea industry.7．（2022全国乙卷）It can help to build a community with a ___________ (share) future for mankind,” he said. 8．（2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, __________（rough）200 academics - many of them climate scientists have promised to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. 9．（2022全国甲卷）He showed me how his medical instruments were used. I felt so closely to him. 10．（2022全国乙卷）We all know that cycling is a greatly exercise.11. (2022天津卷) The experienced climber was________ the potential danger in such extreme weather and decided to wait until the following day.A. completely blind toB. totally lost inC. pretty keen onD. well aware of〖2021年高考真题题组〗1．（2021全国I卷）It will ___________（undoubted）help you get refreshed!2．（2021全国I卷）The amazing thing about the spring is that the colder the temperature gets, the___________(hot) the spring!3．（2021全国I卷）Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place where you can sit down to rest your ___________(ache) legs.4．（2021全国高考II卷）I told him how __________ (harm) plastic could be to the environment and asked him to consider using more eco-friendly options.5．（2021全国甲卷）After spending some time looking at all the defensive equipment at the wall, we decided it wastime for some action and what ___________ (good) than to ride on a piece of history!6．（2021全国甲卷）Supposedly you can do it in two hours, but we stopped at the different gates and watchtowers to fake pictures or just to watch the local people going about their __________ (day) routines.7．（2021全国乙卷）It is different from traditional tourism because it allows the traveler to become ___________ (educate)about the areas - both in terms of geographical conditions and cultural characteristics8．（2021全国乙卷）Provide _________(finance)aid and other benefits for local peoples.9．（2021年北京卷）Sam walked her to a nearby convenience store so that she could ____16____（safe）wait for the police to take her home．10．（2021年浙江卷）When the house was built, it was much __________ （small）than it is today. 11．（2021年浙江卷1月）But 30 years later, the BMI difference between urban and rural people in many countries had narrowed ____ _ ___(sharp).12．（2021年浙江卷1月）This may be due to some disadvantages for people living in the countryside, including ________ (low) levels of income and education, higher costs of healthy foods, and fewer sports facilities. 13．（2021全国甲卷）In my opinion, where in trouble, we should seek help from those we trust mostly. 14．（2021全国乙卷）What’s most, doing housework can be a form of mentally relaxation from study.〖2020年高考真题题组〗1．（2020全国I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is __________ (extreme) challenging.2．（2020全国II卷）___________ (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.3．（2020全国II卷）Branches of Plum Blossoms (梅花): The___________ (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds (蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.4．（2020全国III卷）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait (画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their __________ (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.5．（2020全国III卷）As the small boat moved, _________ (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.6．（2020北京卷）Oliver says if you're__ __(luck) enough to have someone close to you who enjoys cooking, ask them if you can join in when it's possible.7．（2020北京卷）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it's long been assumed that human ancestors were____ ___（smart）than the Neanderthals.8．（2020年浙江卷1月）The first is declining birthrates, which means old generations are large compared to younger generations, and so, on average, the population becomes _________(old)than before.9．（2020年浙江卷1月）This is___________(particular)true in the US. The second reason is that people are living longer.10.（2020年山东卷）In the 18th and 19th centuries, __________ (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.11．（2020全国I卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.12．（2020全国II卷）I’m surely you’ll have a good time.13．（2020全国II卷）Then I can spare some time to learn it again, such that we can practice together every day. 14．（2020全国II卷）Best of luck with your learning kung fu in China. See you sooner.15．（2020全国III卷）In order to make surely all of us are in good health, and she makes specific plans for us.〖2019年高考真题题组〗1．（2019全国I卷）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ________ (poor) studied2．（2019全国I卷）leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are ________ (high) than they actually are. 3．（2019全国II卷）Her years of hard work have ________（final）been acknowledged after a customer nominated （提名）her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.4．（2019全国II卷）It's ___________(wonder）.5．（2019全国III卷）They also shared with us many _________ (tradition) stories about Hawaii that were _________ (huge)popular with tourists.6．（2019北京卷）Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ___________(meaning) college experience.7．（2019年浙江卷）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can _______ (easy) see them.8．（2019年浙江卷）School uniforms are ___________(tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.9．（2019全国I卷）I became interesting in playing football thanks to a small accident.10．（2019全国I卷）I stopped the ball and kicked it hardly back to the playground.11．（2019全国II卷）First, I wanted to be a fireman, whose uniform looked so coolly.12．（2019全国II卷）Then, when I was in the fifth grade, I wanted to be a teacher because I liked my English teacher too much.13．（2019全国II卷）One was that I was amazing at the fact that a sick person could feel much more better after seeing a doctor.14．（2019全国III卷）What I want is not just an ordinarily cafe but a very special one.15．（2018全国I卷）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years __________ (long) than non-runners.16．（2018全国I卷）Running is cheap, easy and it's always____________(energy).17．（2018全国II卷）A taste for meat is _____________ (actual) behind the change.18．（2018全国II卷）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total _________ (globe)fertilizer consumption.19．（2018全国III卷）He screams the __________ (loud) of all.20．（2018年浙江卷）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ________(afford) but doing this most days adds up.21．（2018年浙江卷）There could be an even _________ (high) cost on your health. Researchers have found that there is a direct link between the increase in food eaten outside the home and the rise in weight problems.对高三学生而言，就是要通过训练转化为学生的答题能力。

.单句语法填空1. (2019 安徽高考单项填空)I'm so ________ (gratitude)to all thosevolunteers because they helped my terrible day end happily.2. _____________________________________________________ (2019 四川高考单项填空)Andyiscontentwiththetoy.Itisthe ____________________ (good) he has ever got.3. (2019安徽高考单项填空)They gave money to the old people'shomeeither _______ (personal)or through their companies.3. _____________________________ (2019福建高考改编)Itwas___________________________________ (consider)ofMichaeltoinform us of hisdelay in case we got worried.4. __________________________ (2019 福建高考)It was (consider)of Michael to informus of his delay in case we got worried.5. _______________________________ (2019温州二模)Thebossisan_____________________________________ (honor)perso—respected even by those who disagree with him.6. (2019 湖北七市联考)Becausealanguageis ____ (constant)changin，a word can mean a totallydifferent thingto what it meant in the past.7. (2019乌鲁木齐三诊)Can you recommend any good restaurantsdowntown that offer meals at _______ (reason)prices?8．The lion pounced on the goat and the goat fell to the ground， (die)．9. (2019青岛质检)Wetriedourbesttoclimbthetopofthemountain but then I found that one of my children was __________ (miss). 10. (2019 杭州一检)Della failedher interview and was ______ (consequent)unable to work in that company.答案： 1.grateful 解析：句意：我是如此感激那些志愿者，因为他们帮助我快乐地结束了令人极不愉快的那一天。

三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlie traditional gyms, app-baced gyms offer people ___________ options to eercise.A. casualB. regularC. fleibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。

A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. fleible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。

故选C。

2.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。

根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。

故填poorly。

3.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard wor have ___63___(final)been acnowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。

2019年高考英语短文改错专题--形容词和副词（含答案）1.The truth proves that skiing down the snow mountain is much exciting than skating in the park.2.Besides, lying in the front of my school,the wonderful playground makes the campus surprising beautiful.3One afternoon ,our p lane landed at the world’s third big airport.4.As a result, I failed two of my most favorite subjects, math and physics, which surprised everyone.5.You may find it astonished that Charlie was taught to sing as soon as hecould speak.6.It is real a good chance to have met all of you here.7.Nobody loved money best than he did.8.Online shopping is increasing popular among people in recent years.9.It was the first time that I had played on stage in front of such many people.10.What’s more,the teaching co nditions here are many better than those in Sichuan.11.Prices may vary so it’s very worth shopping around before you buy.12.And we will study even more harder and try our best to do all.13.The weather couldn’t be bad,so we will not go out.14.Near 65% of the Palace Museum will then be open to visitors to mark the90th anniversary of the museum.15.Jack, a 13-year-old schoolboy, often says no to his parents’ opinions and doesn’t listen to them willing.16.Beside,my mother and I keep a relationship like close friends.17.—What do you think of the concert?—I have never seen a more better onepared with letters and public phones,mobile phones and the Internet are fast and much more convenient.19.Despite the power failure,the hospital continued to function normal.20.I can good remember the incident that happened on a rainy Sunday afternoon.参考答案1.答案：The truth proves that skiing down the snow mountain is much more/much more exciting than skating in the park.解析：2.答案：Besides, lying in the front of my school,the wonderful playground makes the campus sin surprising surpri glybeautiful. 解析：句意:而且,位于我的学校前面这个奇妙的操场使校园出乎意料地美丽。

形容词、副词的基本用法(一)形容词是表示事物特征和性质的词类，通常在句中作表语、宾语补足语、定语等。

1．形容词主要在下列动词后作宾语补足语：(1)表示感觉的动词，如：feel, find, see等。

►She felt the palm of his hand wet with sweat.她感觉他的手掌被汗水湿透了。

(2)表示致使的动词，如：get, have, leave, make, set, turn等。

►He got his shoes and socks wet.他把鞋袜都弄湿了。

2．形容词有时也可作状语表示伴随或结果，通常用来说明主语的情况，表示主语的状态、性质、特征等，并不表示动作的方式。

►They started the experiment, hopeful for success.他们开始作实验，相信一定会成功。

(二)副词表示动作、状态、特征等的性质(方式、程度、数量等)，或指出动作和状态的发生或存在的状况，因此副词的语法意义是多样的，副词在句中主要作状语，也可作表语、定语、宾语补足语。

1．作状语是副词的主要句法功能，作状语时它修饰动词、形容词和其他副词。

►He looked tired, so deathly tired.他看起来累了，累得要死。

2．有些副词还可以作连词，作副词时常放在句末，有时也可位于句首或句中。

►He is old. He works hard, though.＝Though he is old, he works hard.虽然他年事已高，但他工作还是很努力。

常见连接副词的用法：3.等。

►Fortunately, he was not drowned and was saved by the PLA.幸运的是，他没被淹死，被解放军救了。

形容词、副词表示倍数的句型1．A is (v.)＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is (v.)＋倍数＋the＋名词(size, length, height 等)＋of＋B4．A is (v.)＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is (v.)＋倍数＋as many/much＋名词＋as＋B6．A is (v.)＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句►This building is two times higher than that one.＝This building is three times as high as that one.＝This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的3倍高。

毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校语法专题十二形容词和副词形容词用来修饰名词，常放在名词前作定语，或者放在系动词后面作表语。

而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词、其他副词或者整个句子，其位置比较灵活。

高考经常考查形容词和副词的辨析，以及副词短语的辨析。

考点一形容词作定语的排列顺序几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（a，the，these）＋数量形容词（two，three）＋描绘性形容词（beautiful）＋大小、长短、高低等形体性形容词（large，long，high）＋新旧或年龄（old）＋颜色（red）＋国籍（Chinese）＋材料（wool，steel）＋目的或用途＋名词。

an old brown woolen carpet 一件旧的棕色羊毛地毯考点二倍数表达法1．A is＋倍数＋比较级＋than＋B2．A is＋倍数＋as＋原级＋as＋B3．A is＋倍数＋the＋名词（size，length，height 等）＋of＋B4．A is＋倍数＋that＋of＋B5．A is＋倍数＋what 引导的名词性从句This building is three times higher than that one.This building is three times as high as that one.This building is three times the height of that one.这个建筑物是那个建筑物的三倍高。

The output of this year is 3 times that of 2012.＝The output of this year is 3 times what it was in 2012.今年的产量是的三倍。

考点三形容词、副词的比较级1．“as＋形容词＋（a/an）＋名词＋as”表示同级比较，注意中间的形容词和名词并列时各自所在的位置。

It is generally believed that teaching is as much an art as it is a science.人们普遍认为教学既是一门科学，也是一门艺术。

五年（2019-2023）年高考英语真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词（解析版）养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

总之，在最后的复习阶段，学生们不要加大练习量。

在这个时候，学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式，最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。

英语最后的复习要树立信心，考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”，遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。

越到最后，考生越要回归基础，单词最好再梳理一遍，这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。

另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。

〖2023年高考真题题组〗1.（2023新高考I卷）Xiao long bao (soup dumplings), those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers, encasing hot, 36 (taste) soup and sweet, fresh meat, are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.答案：tasty。

解析：考查形容词。

句意：小笼包(汤包)，那些精致的饺子皮，包裹着热腾腾的美味汤和甜甜的鲜肉，是我最喜欢的中国街头小吃。

形容词需修饰后面的名词soup(汤)，故空格需用tasty“美味的”作定语，故填tasty。

2.（2023新高考I卷）No matter where I buy them, one steamer is 44 (rare) enough, yet two seems greedy, so I am always left wanting more next time.答案：rarely。

第3节形容词和副词Step1 典题感悟·高考名题这样考考查角度1形容词和副词原级1．(2019·全国卷Ⅲ) They also shared with us many ____________(tradition) stories about Hawaii that were ____________(huge) popular with tourists.[解析]第一个空考查形容词。

空格修饰名词stories，应用形容词形式，tradition的形容词为traditional，故填traditional。

第二个空考查副词。

空格处单词修饰形容词popular，应用副词形式，huge 的副词为hugely，故填hugely。

[答案]traditional; hugely2．(2019·天津卷)A dog's eating habit requires regular training before it is ____________(proper) established.[解析]考查副词。

根据句意：在狗的饮食习惯被正确地建立之前，需要定期的训练。

properly“正确地”，用副词来修饰动词。

[答案]properly3．(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Running is cheap, easy and it's always ____________(energy)．[解析]考查形容词。

and连接两个并列分句，两个分句都表示跑步的特征，and前面的cheap和easy均为形容词，故此处应用形容词energetic作表语，意为“需要能量的，剧烈的”。

[答案]energetic4．(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ____________ (globe) fertilizer consumption.[解析]考查形容词。

【形容词和副词】专题训练卷I.单项填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.（2018·江苏卷·单项填空）Despite the poor service of the hotel, the manager is _______ to invest in sufficient training for his staff.A. keenB. reluctantC. anxiousD. ready【答案】B2. （2017·江苏）Only five years after Steve Jobs’death, smart-phones defeated ____________ PCs in sales.A. controversialB. contradictoryC. confidentialD. conventional【答案】D3. （2017·江苏）The disappearance of dinosaurs is not necessarily caused by astronomical incidents. But ____________ explanations are hard to find.A. alternativeB. aggressiveC. ambiguousD. apparent【答案】A4.（2017·天津）—I want to see Mr. White. We have an appointment.—I’m sorry, but he is not ___________ at the moment, for the meeting hasn’t ended.A. busyB. activeC. concernedD. available【答案】D5.Whether the buildings in this area should be pulled down has remained _______; people are still looking for other possible solutions.A. unchallengedB. relevantC. contradictoryD. controversial【答案】D6.Tom is so creative a person that he always has lots of _________ ideas in his mind, and sometimes we don’t even know what he is thinking about.A. meanB. novelC. slimD. instant【答案】B7.Ours are the ________ cheapest and freshest food, which attracts people of all ages.A. moreB. mostC. muchD. very【答案】D8.The new road built in this month is_______ of the old one that was built in 2011.A. more than three times the widthB. three times more than the widthC. three times the width more thanD. more three times than the width【答案】A9.—How did you find your trip to Water Park in the summer of 2016?—I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was ________than I expected.A. even much interestingB. far more interestingC.so far interestingD. far from interesting【答案】B10.Despite the failure of his business, he remains optimistic and ________untroubled by his problems.A. hopefullyB. approximatelyC. seeminglyD. frequently【答案】CⅡ.单句语法填空(每小题0.5分，共5分)1.（语法填空）Running is cheap, easy and it’s always 69 (energy).2.（语法填空）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ___67___ (globe)fertilizer consumption.3. （语法填空）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years 61 (long) than non-runners.4.（语法填空）That makes her baby scream, and then a 400-pound male appears. He screams the___63___(loud)of all.5.（语法填空）Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(吃点心) between meals and will improve the taste of your food. However, be (care) not to go to extremes.6. （语法填空）As a result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something _______(miss). Even (bad), the amount of fast food that people eat goes up.7. (语法填空) Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and it must have been___ _(fair)unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.8. (语法填空)The central London Railway was one of the most __ ___(success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.9. They gave money to the old people's home either ________ (personal)or through their companies.10. It was ________ (consider)of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.【参考答案】1. energetic2.global3.longer4.loudest5.careful6.missing; worse7.fairly8.successful9.personally10.considerateIII.阅读理解(每小题2.5分，共10分)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

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关闭Word文档返回原板块。

跟踪检测·强化提升【对点语境练】Ⅰ. 单句语法填空1. (2018·长沙模拟)Road safety has aroused _____ (wide) attentionof the public than before.2. (2018·昆明模拟)Half an hour _____(late), I managed to findthe correctanswer.3. Secondly, if you don’t want to waste time, divide the group taskamong all group members to make the job _____ (easy).4. English is _____(wide) used in governments, markets, service centers and other fields.5. The other two had run away, but they followed the big man _____ (close) and caught him.6. (2018·包头模拟)College-educated people vote more, give moreto charity, and rely _____ (little) on government support.7. It’s crazy of you to spend _____ (much) time playing computer games than studying.8. Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _____ (clean) than ever.答案：1. wider2. later3. easier4. widely5. closely6. less7. more8. cleanerⅡ. 单句改错1. I had never seen a lake beautiful than this before.)2. (2018·太原模拟)I even have a large vocabulary than before.( )3. (2018·衡水模拟) And if you decide to take Dr Klein’s advice, you can make yourself even happy by recommending the technique to others.( )4. On that day, thousands of alumni returned back for the big occasion.( )5. That’s a really wonderful film. It is very worth seeing again.( )6. Now I realize that the process of learning is much more important and my English is more better than before. ( )7. (2018·昆明模拟)The scientists say they find that when trees are under attack by disease or pests, near trees take the same defensive actions as the trees being attacked. ( )8. (2018·南阳模拟) I have been used to carrying small bags with meto many of the places I go to. When seeing someone might need a smile I just hand him a bag and say “have a nicer day”.( )答案：1.在beautiful前加more2. large→larger3. happy→happier4.去掉back5. very→well6.第二个more→much7. near→nearby8. nicer→nice【综合语篇练】Ⅰ.阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

第二部分专题三Ⅰ.语法单句填空1．People say that young Chinese students' eyesight keeps dropping ________(sharp) because of both too much homework and poor learning conditions.答案：sharply 句意为：有人说中国青年学生的视力持续急剧下降是因为太多的作业和不良的学习条件。

sharply意为“急剧地”。

2．With the word “PM2.5” ________(constant) appearing in media reports, people pay greater attention to it and seek health tips for smoggy days.答案：constantly 句意为：随着PM2.5词在媒体上的持续出现，人们更加关注这个话题并且寻找雾霾天气下的健康贴士。

3．One of the tasks of education is to develop children's ability of solving problems ________(depend)．答案：independently 句意为：教育的任务之一就是培养孩子独立解决问题的能力。

4．His car ran over another in the highway! Too horrible! ________ he is safe now—that's the main thing.答案：Anyway 句意为：他的车在高速上碾过了另一辆车！太可怕了！不过不管怎样他目前安全，这是最主要的。

5．Progress has been very good so far. We are, ________ , confident that the work will be completed as expected.答案：therefore 句意为：目前进展不错。

【答案】earlier→early 此处没有比较的含义，仅表示主语习惯性的行为，应用early。

2．(2017·全国卷Ⅰ)I was so much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.________【答案】去掉much 句法错误，意义重复。

这句话中含有so...that...(如此……以至于……)结构，so和much表达的意思重复。

故much在此处是多余的，去掉much。

3．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)In their spare time, they are interesting in planting vegetables in their garden, which is on the rooftop of their house.________ 【答案】interesting→interested 词法错误。

interesting意为“有趣的”，多指事物；interested意为“感兴趣的”，多指人。

因为是描述主语they的心理状态，所以应把interesting 改为interested。

be interested in...意为“对……感兴趣”。

4．(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Beside, they often get some useful information from the Internet. ________【答案】Beside→Besides beside是介词，此处需要副词，故用besides，表示“除……之外(还)”。

5．(全国卷Ⅰ)Nearly five years before, and with the help of our father, my sister and I planted some cherry tomatoes(圣女果) in our back garden. ________【答案】before→ago before和一段时间连用常表示过去某时间之前；ago和一段时间连用则表示在多长时间之前。

三年（2017-2019）年高考真题分项汇编专题03 形容词和副词一、2019年高考真题1.【2019·江苏卷·单项填空】28.Unlie traditional gyms, app-baced gyms offer people ___________ options to eercise.A. casualB. regularC. fleibleD. tight【答案】C【解析】考查形容词辨析。

句意：不像传统的体育锻炼，有app软件的体育锻炼提供了灵活的锻炼选项。

A. casual偶然的，随便的；B. regular定期的，有规律的；C. fleible灵活的；D. tight紧的，密封的。

故选C。

2.【2019·新课标I卷·语法填空】It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been ___62___ (poor) studied; however, biologists calculate that there are about 20,000-25,000 polar bears worldwide.【答案】poorly【解析】考查副词用法。

根据句意和结构分析可知，此处用副词poorly修饰谓语动词has been studied，意为“研究很少”。

故填poorly。

3.【2019·新课标II卷·语法填空】Her years of hard wor have ___63___(final)been acnowledged after a customer nominated(提名)her to be Cheshire's Woman Of The Year.【答案】finally【解析】考查副词用法。