2002-2003年高考英语试题分类解析 形容词与副词

,.高考英语语法形容词、副词讲解及试题集要点 1 几个形容词修饰一个名词时的语序当同时用几个形容词来修饰一个名词时，一般可按照以下顺序：限定词-----描绘性形容词-----大小、新旧、式样-----颜色 ----- 产地 (国别 )-----作定语的名词-----被修饰名词。

如：some lovely Chinese children一些可爱的中国儿童(限定词 ----- 描绘性形容词----- 国别 )a small black leather handbag一个小的黑色皮包(大小 -----颜色-----作定语的名词表示材料)a red German sports car一辆红色的德国赛车(颜色 -----国别-----作定语的名词表示用途)a small old stone bridge一座老的小石桥(大小 -----新旧-----作定语的名词)注意：限定词放在最前面，作定语的名词紧靠被修饰词；同种类的形容词，短在前、长在后，序数词放在基数词之前。

如：the first two books最初两本书但是，这里所讲的语序并不是一成不变的。

要点 2 需放在被修饰语之后的形容词形容词作定语，一般放在名词的前面。

但如果被修饰语是由some, any, every和no构成的不定代词时，用作定语的形容词必须放在它所修饰的词后面，如：There is nothing new in his report.他的报告里没有什么新东西。

Is there anything important?有什么重要的事情吗?He told me something very important.他告诉我一些很重要的事。

There is nothing wrong with him.他没有错。

So far nobody important has visited this place.到目前为止，还没有重要人物来这儿看过。

2002年高考英语试卷(全国卷)简析作者：北大附中范存智和平门中学万俊英2002年高考英语试卷(全国卷)是以教学大纲及考试说明为依据而命制的，它坚持了“突出语篇、强调应用、注重实际”的试题设计原则，体现了“稳定中求发展”的指导思想，对高中英语教学起着科学、正确的导向作用。

试卷有如下特点：1.命题组认真总结了前几年高考的命题经验，研究了“大纲”、“说明”和社会各界对2001年高考英语试卷的反映及对试题命制的建议，本着“有利于高校选拔人才，有利于高中英语教学”的原则进行命题；2.无论是完形填空、阅读还是短文改错，能够牢牢抓住语篇及应用这个中心；3.短文写作注重实际而不盲目追风，能够很好地检测学生驾驭语言的真实水平。

2002年试卷的整体难度与过去几年相比，相对稳定，难度不高于2000年，具体各大题项则有所变动。

见表(一) ：年度难度1999年 0.512000年 0.502001年 0.52听力测试2002年第一次在全国范围内(个别省除外)，将听力测试以30分计入总分，这无疑加大了实际应用的权重。

多年来，一直令我们感到困扰的“哑吧英语”、“聋子英语”的现象，通过听力测试这一环节，在某种程度上得以纠正。

平心而论，“聋子英语”现象要比“哑吧英语”现象严重得多。

真正阻碍我们日常交流的首先是听不懂，其次才是说不出。

考虑到全国有550万高中毕业生参加高考(还不包括春季高考、成人高考、高自考等)，至少在相当长的一段时间内无法进行全国范围的口语测试，因此，听力占五分之一的权重愈发显得必要了。

由于听力测试内容属于日常交际类，没有一个固定模式，自然无法猜题、押题，学生要想得高分，平时只有坚持听才行。

2002年听力测试内容与2001年相比，它们的明显区别是将与数字有关的题的数目进行了压缩。

因为在听数字方面，广大学生的识别能力较强，将2001年的3道题减至1道，其结果很可能不再是0.58的难度，估计会在0.55-0.56之间。

2002高考试题AIn 1901, H. G. Wells, an English writer, wrote a book describing a trip to the moon. When the explorers (探险者) landed on the moon, they discovered that the moon was full of underground cities. They expressed their surprise to the “moon people” they met. In turn, the “moon people” expressed their surprise. “Why,” they asked, “are you traveling to outer space when you don’t even use your inner space?”H. G. Wells could only imagine travel to the moon. In 1969, human beings really did land on the moon. People today know that there are no underground cities on the moon. However, the question that the “moon people” asked is still an interesting one. A growing number of scientists are seriously thinking about it.Underground systems are already in place. Many cities have underground car parks. In some cities, such as Tokyo, Seoul and Montreal, there are large underground shopping areas. The “Chunnel”, a tunnel ( 隧道) connecting England and France, is now complete.But what about underground cities? Japan’s Taisei corporation is designing a network of underground systems, called “Alice Cities”. The designers imagine using surface space for public parks and using underground space for flats, offices, shopping, and so on. A solar dome (太阳能穹顶) would cover the whole city.Supporters of underground development say that building down rather than building up is a good way to use the earth’s space. The surface, they say, can be used for farms, parks, gardens, and wilderness. H. G. Wells’ “moon people” would agree. Would you?56. The explorers in H. G. Wells’ story were surprised to find that the “moon people”____.A. knew so much about the earthB. understood their languageC. lived in so many underground citiesD. were ahead of them in space technology57. What does the underlined word “it” (Paragraph 2 ) refer to?A. Discovering the moon’s inner space.B. Using the earth’s inner space.C. Meeting the “moon people” again.D. Traveling to outer apace.58. What sort of underground systems are already here with us?A. Offices, shopping areas, power stations.B. Tunnels, car parks, shopping areas.C. Gardens, car parks, power stations.D. Tunnels, gardens, offices.59.What would be the best title for the text?A. Alice Cities--Cities of the FutureB. Space Travel with H. G. WellsC. Enjoy Living UndergroundD. Building Down, Not Up答案与分析56. C这是一道综合分析判断题。

高考英语形容词和副词详解及练习-CAL-FENGHAI-(2020YEAR-YICAI)_JINGBIAN英语高考专题复习讲与练形容词和副词一、考点聚焦1、形容词、副词的作用与位置形容词是用来修饰名词的，常被放在名词前作定语，或放在系动词后面作表语。

而副词则用来修饰形容词、动词，其他副词或者句子，一般位于形容词之前，动词之后或句子之首。

以下属几种特殊情况，须牢记；（1）形容词短语作定语，定语后置。

a language difficult to master, a leaning tower about 180 feet high（2）表语形容词（afraid、alike、alone、asleep、awake、alive等）作定语，定语后置。

如a man alive。

有些表身体健康状况的形容词如well、faint、ill 只作表语。

sick既可作表语又可作定语，ill如作定语意为“bad”。

（3）用作定语，修饰由不定代词one、no、any、some和every构成的复合词如anything、something等时，通常后置。

如：I have something important to tell you.（4）else常用作疑问代词和不定代词的后置定语。

（5）enough、nearby修饰名词前置或后置，程度副词一般位于形容词、副词前面，enough修饰形容词、副词时，必须后置。

（6）几个副词并列作状语时，其顺序较灵活，但一般是：方式→地点→时间。

如：We had a good time together outdoors last Sunday.（7）频度副词如often、always、usually等在be动词后，行为动词前。

（8）副词作定语，定语后置。

如：The person there is waiting for you.（9）几个并列的形容词作定语，其语序通常为：限定语（The、A）+ 描绘性形容词 + size（大小）+ shape（形状）+ age（年龄、时间）+ color（颜色）+ origin（国籍、来源）+ material（材料）+ purpose（目的）+ 名词。

第六章形容词和副词第一节真题精析第十一节形容词、副词1. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ___ she was getting. 【04全国】A. heavierB. heavyC. the heavierD. the heaviest2. I don't mind picking up your things from the store. _______, the walk will do me good. 【04全国】A. Sooner or laterB. StillC. In timeD. Besides3. I must be getting fat - I can ______ do my trousers up. 【04全国】A. fairlyB. hardlyC. nearlyD. seldom4. When we plan our vacation, mother often offers _____ suggestions. 【04全国】A. carefulB. practicalC. effectiveD. acceptable5. Lizzie was ______to see her friend off at the airport.【04全国IV-33】A. a little more than sadB. more than a little sadC. sad snore than a littleD. a little more sad than6. If you can't come tomorrow, we'll________ have to hold the meeting next week.【04全国】A. yetB. evenC. ratherD. just7. I will never know what was on his mind at the time, nor will________.【04江苏】A. anyoneB. anyone elseC. no oneD. no one else8. The ____________house smells as if it hasn't been lived in for years. 【04江苏】A. little white woodenB. little wooden whiteC. white wooden littleD. wooden white little9. ______ students are required to take part in the boat race.【04浙江卷】A. Ten strong young ChineseB. Ten Chinese strong youngC. Chinese ten young strongD. Young strong ten Chinese10. Everyone was on time for the meeting _____ Chris, who's usually ten minutes late for everything. 【04湖南卷】A. butB. onlyC. evenD. yet11. That doesn't sound very frightening, Paul, I've seen _____. What did you like most about the film? 【04湖南卷】A. betterB. worseC. bestD. worst12. It is ______ any wonder that his friend doesn’t like watching television much. 【04广东卷】A. noB. suchC. nearlyD. hardly13. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasn’t always ______ much to do. 【04广东卷】A. suchB. thatC. moreD. very14. The great success of this programme has been ______ due to the support given by the local businessmen. 【04广东卷】A. ratherB. veryC. quicklyD. largely15．The number of people present at the concert was _______than expected .There were many tickets left. 【04福建卷】 A．much smaller B．much more C．much larger D．many more16．John Smith, a successful businessman, has a car. 【04辽宁卷】A．large German white B．large white GermanC．white large German D．German large white17. Mr. Smith used to smoke but he has given it up. 【04天津卷】A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. hardly18. The husband gave his wife_____ every month in order to please her. 【04重庆卷】A. all half his incomeB. his half all incomeC. half his all incomeD. all his half income19. He speaks English well indeed, but of course not _____ a native speaker. 【04上海卷】A. as fluent asB. more fluent thanC. so fluently asD. much fluently than20. In ___________ Chinese culture, marriage decisions were often made by parents for their children. 【04上海卷】A. traditionalB. historicC. remoteD. initial21. Most people on this island are recreational fishers, and ________, fishing forms an actual part of their leisure time. 【04上海卷】A. accidentallyB. purposefullyC. obviouslyD. formally22. Allen had to call a taxi because the box was to carry all the way home.A．much too heavy B．too much heavy 【NMET2003】C．heavy too much D．too heavy much23．My grandfather is as as a young man and hates sitting around doing nothing all day. 【2003上海】A．enthusiastic B．energetic C．talkative D．sensitive24．Broadly speaking, I would agree with Shirley, though not . 【2003上海】A．widely B．thoroughly C．entirely D．extensively25．Those who change mobile phones frequently will pay a heavy price for being . 【2003上海】A．graceful B．fashionable C．particular D．feasible26. —I hear they aren’t pleased with the house you’ve chosen for them.—Well, ____could they live in such comfort? 【2003北京】A. where elseB. what elseC. howD. why27. Our neighbor has ____ours. 【2003北京】A.as a big house asB. as big a house asC. the same big house asD. a house the same big as28. Boris has brains. In fact, I doubt whether anyone in the class has______ IQ. 【NMET2002】A. a highB. a higherC. the higherD. the highest29. Sugar is not an important element in bread, but flour is . 【2002上海】A. uniqueB. essentialC. naturalD. adequate30. The secret of his success is that he does everything . 【2002上海】A. efficientlyB. curiousC. anxiouslyD. sufficiently31. The shopkeeper gave us weight: we got 9 kilos instead of 10 kilos. 【2002上海】A. scarceB. shortC. lightD. slight32. All the people ______ at the party were his supporters. 【2002北京】A. presentB. thankfulC. interestedD. important33. It was raining heavily. Little Mary felt cold, so she stood____ to her mother. 【2002北京】A. closeB. closelyC. closedD. closing34. It is generally believed that teaching is _____ it is a science. 【NMET2001】A. an art much asB. much an art asC. as an art much asD. as much an art as35. It's always difficult being in a foreign country, ________if you don't speak the language. 【NMET2000】A．extremely B．naturally C．basically D．especially36. _______to take this adventure course will certainly learn a lot of useful skills.A．Brave enough students B．Enough brave students【NMET2000】C．Students brave enough D．Students enough brave37. If I had _____, I'd visit Europe, stopping at all the small interesting places.A. a long enough holidayB. an enough long holiday【NMET1998】C. a holiday enough longD. a long holiday enough38. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is_____ known for his plays.A. the bestB. moreC. betterD. the most【NMET1998】39. Wait till you are more_______. It's better to be sure than sorry. 【NMET1997】A. inspiredB. satisfiedC. calmD. certain40. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining. 【NMET1996】A. badlyB. hardlyC. stronglyD. heavily41. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard. 【NMET1996】A. the better voiceB. a good voiceC. the best voiceD. a better voice42. —How was your recent visit to Qingdao? 【NMET1995】—It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the days at the seaside.A. few last sunnyB. last few sunnyC. last sunny fewD. few sunny last43. Can you believe that in ____a rich country there should be _____many poor people?A. such; suchB. such; soC. so; soD. so; such【NMET1995】44. We all write ______, even when there's not much to say. 【MET1994】A. now and thenB. by and byC. step by stepD. more or less45. If there were no examinations ,we should have ______ at school. 【MET1994】A. the happiest timeB. a more happier timeC. much happiest timeD. a much happier time【答案与解析】1. A 该题考查形容词的比较级。

高考英语形容词，副词知识点分类汇编及答案解析(1)一、选择题1．As I know, there is ____ car in this neighborhood.A．no a B．no such C．not such D．no such a2．Your uncle was very to give you so much money for buying books.A．attractive B．peaceful C．generous D．dangerous3．One probl em with online shopping is that customers can’t know whether the goods are ______. A．artificial B．conventional C．authentic D．intellectual 4．Please accept our ________ apologies for the error in your bank statement.A．sincere B．useful C．continuous D．material5．It seems ________ to expect rapid urban growth .A．willing B．real C．tough D．reasonable 6．Many popular ski resorts have a ________ slope for learning and a few expert runs to challenge the senior skier.A．pleasant B．negative C．severe D．gentle7．The House and the Senate have nearly ________ powers, but their means of election are quite different .A．definite B．equal C．natural D．magic8．After some heated argument, a decision was ________ made.A．eventually B．narrowly C．hopefully D．actually9．Some parents might find learning at home to be ________ beyond additional bonding with their childrenA．beneficial B．stainless C．relevant D．terminal 10．There were no tickets________for Friday's performance.A．preferable B．considerable C．possible D．available 11．Who is ______ to be the best football player this year still dependsA．likely B．certain C．possible D．probable 12．People complain that decisions to approve or deny a permit are often ______ rather than based on fixed criteria.A．appropriate B．consciousC．arbitrary D．controversial13．Experiments show that when kids are encouraged to share what they have, they're roughly twice as likely to be ________ later.A．generous B．outspoken C．intelligent D．liberal 14．Teenagers should try to be____________ of their parents, doing something on their own. A．independent B．impressive C．aware D．proud15．I do not want to distract you from continuing your own path to becoming your ______ self. A．consistent B．controversial C．contemporary D．authentic16．He's been informed that he wasn't _______ tor the scholarship because of his academic background.A．occupied B．specialized C．qualified D．restrictive17．In this article, you need to back up general statements with _______ examples.A．shabby B．spicy C．specific D．stubborn18．The players _____ found the right pace to play so they eventually won the game. A．gradually B．disgustingly C．disturbingly D．greedily19．The truth is that each and every student is________，and therefore,when teaching,we cannot follow the same pattern.A．unique B．energetic C．superior D．enthusiastic 20．________ and out of breath, we reached the top of the mountains and stopped ________ the beautiful scenery.A．Tiring; to admire B．Tiring; admiring C．Tired; admiring D．Tired;to admire 21．Nowadays many companies make it________for every job applicant to take a physical examination before they are employed.A．incredible B．compulsory C．transparent D．controversial 22．After the long journey, the three of them went back home, ＿＿＿＿＿＿ .A．hungry and tiredly B．hungry and tiredC．hungrily and tiredly D．hungrily and tired23．A new ________ bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. A．normal B．usual C．regular D．common24．It took us quite a long time to get here. It was ______journey.A．three-hour B．a three hour C．a three-hour D．three hours 25．When confronted with the audience’s suspicions, the spokesman found himself _______ for words.A．lose B．lost C．to lose D．having lost【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】考查形容词。

（经典版）高中英语形容词和副词精讲精练带解析带答案高考真题例题大全一.概念形容词是用来修饰,描述名词或代词的词,主要用作定语,表语和补足语等.副词是用来修饰动词,形容词,其化副词,介词短语或全句的词.二.相关知识点精讲1.形容词及其用法1）直接说明事物的性质或特征的形容词是性质形容词，它有级的变化，可以用程度副词修饰，在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

例如：hot。

2）叙述形容词只能作表语，所以又称为表语形容词。

这类形容词没有级的变化，也不可用程度副词修饰。

大多数以a开头的形容词都属于这一类。

例如：afraid 害怕的。

这类词还有： well，unwell，ill，faint，afraid，alike，alive，alone，asleep，awake 等。

3）形容词作定语修饰名词时，要放在名词的前边。

但是如果形容词修饰以-thing 为字尾的词语时，要放在这些词之后。

例如：something nice.2.以-ly结尾的形容词1）大部分形容词加-ly可构成副词。

但 friendly，deadly，lovely，lonely，likely，lively，ugly，brotherly，仍为形容词。

改错：（错） She sang lovely.（错） He spoke to me very friendly.（对） Her singing was lovely.（对） He spoke to me in a very friendly way.2）有些以-ly 结尾既为形容词，也为副词，如daily，weekly，monthly，yearly，early等。

例如：The Times is a weekly paper. 《时代周刊》为周刊。

The Times is published weekly. 《时代周刊》每周发行一期。

3.用形容词表示类别和整体1）某些形容词加上定冠词可以泛指一类人，与谓语动词的复数连接，如the dead，the living，the rich，the poor，the blind，the hungry等。

第四讲形容词和副词典型例题1．从几年来收集到的题目中可以看出高考对形容词和副词的考查主要集中在以下两点：(1)形容词的比较级和最高级；(2)在具体语境中辨析形容词和副词语义。

另外，考查形容词作定语时的语序问题的试题也不少。

2．对于比较级的考查，淡化结构，注重深层语义。

“比较”的意思并不是直接能从“结构”中看出来的，而是从语句的深层意义中挖掘出来的。

3．在加强考查词义辨析的题目中，高考不但加强了对语义的考查(而不仅仅是语法)，随着新教材词汇量的增大，而且注重对词汇扩展能力的考查。

应试同分瓶颈要做好各类有关形容词和副词的试题应从这几方面去努力：1．对单音节形容词和副词的比较级和最高级的构成、双音节和多音节的形容词及副词的比较级和最高级的构成，要加强记忆、找出其中规律；灵活掌握修饰比较级和最高级的副词和一些短语。

2．对某些副词的词义还需进一步认识，多数形容词在加-ly后，词义基本不变，而有些则不同，如：hard—hardly.3．加强形容词、副词比较级考点的学习与应用，尤其是比较级在某些特定结构中的特殊含义，比较级及其修饰语的搭配和用法。

巧记名词前多个形容词的排列顺序，形容词、副词等在不同语境下的辨析，要不断地提高分析试题的能力，克服思维定势，灵活运用所学的知识。

(1)加强对比较级和最高级表达法的学习，尤其是一些常见的句型，要做到张口能诵的程度。

在理解上，不能留任何疑点。

(2)加强对形容词和副词的词义和用法的学习，要做到“词不离句，句不离义”。

做题时，要结合语境，注意惯用法和固定搭配认真辨析从而做出最佳选择。

(1)判断句子成分，如果是作定语、表语等，一般是用形容词；如果是作状语、修饰谓语动词或形容词和副词，一般应用副词。

但注意也有特殊情况，如形容词(短语)可作伴随或结果状语。

(2)分清句子结构，看看该句应该用原级、比较级还是最高级。

(3)注意特殊的含有形容词比较级的句型。

◎命题点1 形容词◎命题点2 副词命题点l 形容词本类考题解答锦囊：形容词的考查注意以下几点：1．表示倍数的三个句型：①times as+形容词原级+asThis table is 3 times as big as that one．②times the+性质名词+ofThis table is 3 times the size of that one．③times+形容词比较级+thanThis table is twice bigger than that one．2．多个形容词作定语时的排列顺序如果两个以上的形容词修饰一个名词时，与被修饰的名词关系较密切的形容词靠近名词；如果几个形容词的密切程度差不多，则音节少的形容词在前，音节多的在后。

高考英语语法知识总结形容词和副词高考英语语法知识总结（形容词和副词）如下：形容词、副词是每年高考必考点之一，近几年语境综合化程度越来越高，难度加大。

高考热点有：形容词、副词词义辨析;原级、比较级、最高级的使用;倍数的表达方法;比较等级的修饰语;多个形容词的排列顺序;常见形容词、副词的惯用法等。

关于形容词与副词这一考点，主要考查以下几个方面：1. 考查形容词和副词的基本用法形容词在句中一般作定语、表语、补语，而副词在句中主要作状语。

2. 考查形容词作定语的后置规律形容词作定语一般位于所修饰的名词前，但下列三种情况形容词要后置：①形容词短语作定语时;②表语形容词作定语时;③修饰复合不定代词时。

3. 考查多个形容词作定语的排序多个形容词修饰名词时，其排序规律是：(限定词+程度副词+) 描绘+大小(长短、高低)+形状+年龄(新旧)+颜色+国籍或产地+物质材料+类别或用途+名词。

4. 考查副词在句中的位置规律副词修饰形容词或其它副词时，一般位于被修饰词的前面，但enough却要放在被修饰的形容词或副词的后面。

5. 考查–ed形容词和-ing形容词的区别-ed形容词，通常说明人，意为“(某人)感到……”;-ing形容词通常说明事物，意为“(某事物)令人……”或“令人……的(事物)”。

6. 考查两种不同形式的副词的用法差异即考查与形容词同形的副词与形容词后加ly构成的副词的区别。

7. 考查形容词和副词的比较等级。

8. 考查比较等级的修饰语。

考点1：在具体的语境中辨析形容词与副词的语义从复现的频率来看，此点是高考对形容词、副词考查的第一大热点。

解答此类题关键是要分析具体的语境，结合基本词义、搭配等来选择正确的答案。

经过统计，常见常考的形容词和副词有(按频度排列)：even; interested; interesting; yet; hardly; just; therefore; though; too; very; common; effective; either; ever; fair; however; less; more; nearly; only; purposefully; rather; still; such; surprised; surprising 还有以下形容词和副词应当熟悉和掌握： a good many; a number of; acceptable; accidentally; actively; adequately; already; another; anxious; anyway; ashamed; attentively; bad; badly; besides; better; but; careful; changeable; cheap; comfortable; convenient; eagerly; easy; encouraging; enha-ncing; equal; even though; eventually; fairly; far; fewer; following; formally; friendly; gen-erously; gradually; heavily; historic; hopefully; immediately; inaccessible; individual; inevit-able; initial; instead; invisible; largely; never; next; no; normal; nowadays; obviously; ordin-ary; other; otherwise; patient; plenty of; prac-tical; promoting; proper; quickly; readily; reasonable; remote; seldom; seriously; short; so; stimulating; traditional; unavailable; unav-oidable; unfavorable; unfortunately; usual; va-rious; weak; well考点2：考查形容词、副词的比较级、最高级及前面的修饰语【备考清单】1) 比较级、最高级的选用及应用范围比较级、最高级常用于表示两者或多者间的比较。

词与副词专题03形容考点01形容词的考查1.（2024年新高考I卷语法填空）The latest engineering techniques are applied to create this protective________ (function)structure that is also beautiful.【答案】functional【解析】考查形容词。

句意：最新的工程技术被用来创造一个同样美丽的保护功能结构。

空处修饰名词structure，应用形容词作定语functional，符合题意。

故填functional。

2.（2024年全国甲卷语法填空）Yellowstone was the_________(large)United States national park-2.2million acres-until Wrangell-Saint Elias in southern Alaska,which became a national monument in1978,took the honors as a national park in1980with12.3million acres.【答案】largest【解析】考查形容词最高级。

句意：黄石公园是最大的美国国家公园-220万英亩-直到阿拉斯加南部的兰格尔-圣埃利亚斯于1978年成为国家纪念碑，并于1980年以1230万英亩的面积获得国家公园的荣誉。

根据句意，此处表范围内最大，需用最高级形式，故填largest。

3.（2023年新高考I卷语法填空）Xiao long bao(soup dumplings),those amazing constructions of delicate dumpling wrappers,encasing hot,________(taste)soup and sweet,fresh meat,are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.【答案】tasty【解析】考查形容词。

专题12 形容词和副词【2020年】1.（2020·新课标I卷）Landing on the moon’s far side is 62 (extreme) challenging.【答案】extremely【解析】考查副词。

句意：登录月球的背面是极其有挑战性的。

空处修饰形容词challenging，应使用extreme的副词形式，故填extremely。

2.（2020·新课标I卷）Data about the m oon’s composition, such as how69 ice and other treasures it contains, could help China decide whether its plans for a future lunar (月球的) base are practical.【答案】much【解析】考查形容词。

句意：关于月亮构成的数据，比如它含有多少水和其他财富，可以帮助中国决定它未来月球基地的计划是否实用。

ice是不可数名词，应使用much修饰，故填much。

3.（2020·新课标I卷）Today I tried cooking a simply dish myself.【答案】将simply改为simple【解析】考查形容词。

句意：今天我自己尝试做一道简单的菜。

根据名词dish可知，此处应用形容词作定语，故将simply改为simple。

4.（2020·新课标II卷）Bamboo: Chinese love their “Lucky Bamboo” plants and you will see them often in their homes and office. 66 (certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.【答案】Certainly【解析】考查副词。

易错点22 有提示词之形容词和副词目录01 易错陷阱（3大陷阱）02 举一反三【易错点提醒一】词性、词形转换类易混易错点【易错点提醒二】级别类易混易错点【易错点提醒三】用法类易混易错点03 易错题通关养成良好的答题习惯，是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。

做题前，要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项，并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时，切忌跟着感觉走，最好按照题目序号来做，不会的或存在疑问的，要做好标记，要善于发现，找到题目的题眼所在，规范答题，书写工整;答题完毕时，要认真检查，查漏补缺，纠正错误。

易错陷阱1：词性、词形转换类易混易错点。

【分析】形容词一般在词尾加-ly变为副词，但也有不规则变化形式需牢记。

易错陷阱2：级别类易混易错点。

【分析】易错陷阱3：用法类易混易错点。

【分析】形容词作定语用于修饰名词，常谓语名词之前；分词形容词作表语时，-ing类常修饰事物，如：exciting, surprising, moving, puzzling等；-ed类副词形容词常修饰人或人的表情，如：excited, surprised, moved, puzzled等。

形容词作状语，修饰主语，与主语构成逻辑上的主系表关系。

副词作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词和句子。

【易错点提醒一】词性转换类易混易错点【例1】（广东省深圳市红岭中学2023-2024学年高三统考试题）It is an ancient _________ (architecture) complex with a history of more than 600 years. In the Ming and Qing Dynasties, twenty-four emperors lived here ruling China for nearly 500 years.【答案】architectural【解析】考查形容词。

句意：它是一个有600多年历史的古代建筑群。

高考英语语法真题详解■形容词和副词［感悟高苟单句语法填空/单句改错1・Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we takeshort breaks _________ （regular） . （2016•全国U , 67）2. If you feel stressed by responsibilities at work , you should take a stepback and identify （识别）those of _______ （great）and lessimpo「tance.（2016•全国口 , 61）3. From tomorrow ,1 will be their UK ambassador.The title will be __________（official） given to me at a ceremony in London.（2016 全国I z 63）4. Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which ____________（gradual）turned into chopsticks.（2016•全国m , 46）5. The teenage years from 13 to 19 were the most difficult time for me.They were also the best and worse years in my life.（2016 全国HI z短文改错）6・ At one time f I even felt my parents could n't und ersta nd me so I hopedI could be freely from them.（2016-全国ID ,短文改错）答案 1.regularly 2.greater 3.officially 4.gradually 5.worse—worst 6-freely-^free［考点清单］考点一形容词、副词的同级比较规则❶"as +形容词/I!）词原级+ as"与"not + as/so +形容词/副词原级+ as"表示同级比较,即两个或两部分人或物在性质上或程度上相同环同。

专题3形容词和副词形容词和副词在高考试题中始终占很重要的地位。

近几年高考对形容词和副词的考查具有“淡化语法、注重深层语义”的特点，以形容词和副词辨析为热点。

同时继续加强对形容词和副词比较等级的考查。

其考点主要包括：1.考查形容词和副词词义辨析。

2.考查形容词修饰名词时的词序，即指示代词/不定代词＋数词(序数词、基数词)＋描绘性形容词＋特征性形容词(大小、长短、高低、形状、年龄、新旧)＋颜色形容词＋国籍、出处＋物质、材料＋用途、类别＋中心名词。

3．考查形容词和副词比较等级的常用句型及其修饰成分在句中的位置。

4．考查与形容词和副词有关的习语结构。

知识点一、形容词和副词的基本用法1．形容词在句中的作用。

(1)形容词在句中可作定语、表语和补语。

(2)形容词在句中也可作状语，用来表示主语所处的状态。

He was lying in bed，dead.(3)alone/afraid/asleep/awake/alive/ashamed/ill/well(身体好)等常用作表语而不用作定语。

如：He is an ill man.(错)The man is ill.(对)She is an afraid girl.(错)The girl is afraid.(对)(4)two­year­old/200­metre­long/one­thousand­word等复合形容词中的名词要用单数，一般只用作前置定语。

如：Tom is a two­year­old boy.2．副词在句中的作用。

副词在句中一般用作状语，修饰动词、形容词或其他副词，也可修饰整个句子。

如：Obviously you are wrong.知识点二、常用连接性副词的用法1．though用作副词时，常在句末，意为“然而，可是”，表示转折意义。

2．therefore“因此，所以”，表示结果。

专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。

2.对形容词和副词的构词法(构成形容词的后缀．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、．．．构成副词．．．．．．．．,“．．形容词．．．+．-．ly”短文改错的重点之一。

3.对形容词、副词的比较等级(形容词及副词比较级、最高级的构成规则．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．．;．形容词及副词平级、比较级、最高级的基本句型．．．．．．．．．．．．)的考查是语篇型填空、短文改错的另一个重点。

4.对形容词、副词的辨析(如many和much的区别,hard和hardly的区别,before和ago的区别,so 和such的区别等)是语篇型填空、短文改错的一个难点。

5.对数词的考查主要是基数词和序数词之间的相互转换。

6.对形容词、副词构词法和比较等级的考查仍然是未来高考语篇型填空、短文改错的重点。

1.（2021辽宁六校期中联考,45）It seems that Chinese Spring Festival is becoming a _____(globe) celebration of joy and love.2.（2021安徽五校联考,66）If you then touch your eyes, mouth or nose, you are (likely) to become infected than those who wash their hands.3.（2021江苏四市调研,36）It is not only an important part of (tradition) Chinese culture but also a way of life for people of all classes.4.（2021广东四市名校联考,44）California, Oregon and Washington state have seen historic wildfires that have burned faster and (far) than ever before.5.（2020全国Ι,62）Landing on the moon’s far side is (extreme) challenging.6.（2020全国Ⅱ,69）Branches of Plum Blossoms(梅花): The (beauty) long branches covered with pink-colored buds(蓓蕾) make fantastic decorations.7.（2020全国Ⅱ,66）(certain) during the holiday period, this plant is a must.8.（2020全国Ш,62）One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait(画像) done so he called all great artists to come and present their (fine) work, so that he could choose the best.9.（2019全国Ι,62）It is difficult to figure out a global population of polar bears as much of the range has been(poor) studied...10.（2019全国Ι,68）Scientists have responded by noting that hungry bears may be congregating(聚集)around human settlements, leading to the illusion (错觉) that populations are (high) than they actually are.11.（2019全国Ш,61）On our way to the house, it was raining hard that we couldn’t help wondering how long it would take to get there.12.（2019全国Ⅱ,70）But then we got an official letter and we were blown away. We are so proud of her. It’s(wonder).13.（2018全国Ι,69）Running is cheap, easy and it’s always (energy).14.（2018浙江,62）The obvious one is money; eating out once or twice a week may be ______(afford) but doing this most days adds up.15.Chinese wood carving is appreciated worldwide for its shapes being (true) detailed and the beauty of its themes.16.China’s Mars mission expresses the determination and perseverance(毅力) of the Chinese nation in looking for (science) truth.17.People’s curiosity about the unknown and thirst for knowledge are (obvious) aroused whenever the country makes breakthroughs in space exploration.18.The three chicks are more than happy to be around their human neighbor. They’re not ______(frighten) at all. Actually, they are in a relaxed condition.19.Developed by Confucius during the Spring and Autumn Period, Confucianism is a philosophical and ethical system, which has become an (influence) part of Chinese culture.20.When they are gone, we feel much(free) to gather in a large group than usual and come to shore.21.Students can be prepared for the (compete) fields of food science at Appalachian State University.22.I wanted so much to buy something from her because I could tell she was having a hard time (finance).23.Working as a temporary worker is a great way to earn some money when you’re ____(job).24.The calendar takes into consideration the (long) and the shortest daytime of the year, and the two days of the year when the length of the day is the same as that of the night.25.（2021江西名校第二次联考,67）From late February to early March the following year, a large number of birds begin to fly to the (north) part.26.（2021江苏盐城统考,57 & 58）(hope) , the program will influence behaviors, like choosing (little) packaging, throwing away fewer items and finally decreasing use of disposable(一次性的) materials.27.（2021安徽合肥调研,61）But the deep sea remains (large) unexplored.28.（2021江西南昌摸底测试,61）China’s South-to-North Water Diversion(转移)Project, perhaps the world’s(large) of its kind, has served as the lifeline of water supply for the dry north.29.（2021浙江五校联考,65）Casey did not say how he was able to survive in the woods for two days in the cold, (rain) weather.30.（2021四川泸州一诊,42）It wasn’t an easy decision, but (lucky), I made it.31.（2021山东师大附中一模,60）Some hip hop singers hoped the stories of hip hop could be (accurate) told and passed down.32.（2021江苏南京师大附中考试,64）So perhaps the debate shouldn’t be about which one is (good) — the fast life or the slow one.33.（2020四川成都摸底测试,65）Students attend lectures on the history of movable type along with(interest)classes on typesetting and printing.34.（2020安徽合肥调研,68）They spoke it(fluently)than some people from Hong Kong,she said jokingly.35（2020广东惠州第二次调研,70）Even if the experiment "doesn’t work",we usually learn something(value)from it.36.（2020山西大同学情调研,68）This group was also more likely to have cognitive decline(认知衰退)and was at a(great) risk for age-related health conditions.37.（2020湖南益阳、湘潭两市教学质量测评,44）Since noodles mean long life, it is considered very (lucky) to cut it off.38.（2020湖南师大附中,42）However, he is also a (talent) musician who is able to play several instruments expertly.39.（2020浙江金丽衢十二校联考,44）As you can (probable) guess, the cost to enjoy such a hotel room isn’t cheap.40.（2020全国Ш,68）As the small boat moved (gentle) along the river he was left speechless by the mountains being silently reflected in the water.41.（2020全国新高考Ⅱ(山东),36）In the 18th and 19th centuries, (wealth) people travelled and collected plants, historical objects and works of art.42.（2020北京,10）They were much stronger than modern humans, but it’s long been assumed that human ancestors were (smart)than the Neanderthals.43.（2020浙江1月,62）This is(particular) true in the US.44.（2019全国Ⅱ,63）Her years of hard work have (final) been acknowledged after a customer nominated(提名) her to be Cheshire’s Woman Of The Year.45.（2019浙江,65）School uniforms are (tradition) in Britain, but some schools are starting to get rid of them.46.（2019北京,10）Students should have a proper attitude towards college before thinking about which college to attend, and it’s never too early to make necessary preparations for a healthy and ______(meaning) college experience.47.（2018全国Ⅱ,67）According to the World Bank, China accounts for about 30 percent of total ______(globe) fertilizer consumption.48.（2018全国Ⅱ,63）A taste for meat is (actual) behind the change: An important part of its corn is used to feed chickens, pigs, and cattle.49.（2019浙江,60）When the children are walking or cycling to school on dark mornings, car drivers can (easy) see them.50.（2018全国Ⅱ,61）According to a review of evidence in a medical journal, runners live three years ______(long) than non-runners.51.（2018全国Ш,63）He screams the (loud) of all.52.（2018浙江11月,58）(recent), caffeine has found its way into orange, apple, and other flavored drinks.53.（2018浙江,63）There could be an even (high) cost on your health.54.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),66）...it must have been (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise.55.（2017甲卷(全国Ⅱ),70）The Central London Railway was one of the most (success) of these new lines, and was opened in 1900.56.（2017乙卷(全国Ⅱ),69）However, be(care) not to go to extremes.57.（2017丙卷(全国Ш),70）It is (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a little unreal.58.（2017浙江,60）Sixteen years (early), Pahlsson had removed the diamond ring to cooka meal.59.（2016乙卷(全国Ⅱ),63）From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be _____(official)given to me at a ceremony in London.60.（2016浙江,13）A sudden stop can be a very frightening experience, (especial) if you are travelling at high speed.61.（2016甲卷(全国Ⅱ),67）Recent studies show that we are far more productive at work if we take short breaks(regular).62.（2016丙卷(全国Ш),66）Food in small pieces could be eaten easily with twigs which _____(gradual) turned into chopsticks.63.（2020全国Ι）(因为工作努力和知识渊博), she is one of the best teachers in our school.64.（2020全国Ι）She (总是耐心地与我们谈话)and helps us to find a solution.65.（2020天津5月）Online learning allows me (学英语更便捷、更高效).66.（2019天津3月）This book opens a gate of history to me, therefore I (为我们的国家感到更骄傲).67.（2019江苏）So the school uniforms are (一个更好的选择) than the traditional Chinese dress for (这样一个场合).【能力提升】A专项语篇型填空(形容词和副词)It’s 1(obvious)right to say that living in the city is2(interest), but compared with living in the country, there are 3(many)unpleasant and annoying things, such as traffic jams.Air pollution is also a big problem in the city, especially in winter.4(addition), the city is very noisy. Life in the country is5(health) in many ways. I always want to escape city life to have a good rest and enjoy the6(beauty) scenery in the country.7, some people think country life is so slow and boring! Life is sometimes not 8 (convenience). As for me, I like the city for its 9(color) and good life, and want the country life for its quiet. When I’m married and have children, I’ll move to the country while working in the city. I’m not so sure, 10.B语法填空（2021广东惠州一调）In recent years, veganism(纯素食主义) has become one of the fastest-growing lifestyle 1__(trend ) in the world. Over 3 million people in the US are vegans while about 542,000 British people 2(choose) veganism over the past 10 years.What is driving this growth in veganism? First, people attach importance to protecting the environment. They think producing meat and dairy products is 3(stress) for the environment. According to a recent study, global meat manufacturing has caused 18% of the world’s greenhouse gas emissions. This figure is 4(high) than that caused by all the world’s cars, trains and planes combined. Second, many young people 5(convince) that it’s cruel to kill animals for food and becoming vegans is 6ethical(伦理的) decision.Veganism doesn’t simply means 7(eat) no meat, cheese or eggs. It also applies 8 fashion and manufacturing. Every year more than a billion animals are killed 9(produce) leather products from their skins. Now, many brands are seeking for substitutions(替代品). So 10the idea of protecting animals and saving environment appeals to you, give veganism a try.专题04形容词和副词1.语篇型填空、短文改错主要考查形容词、副词的句法功能,因此考生需要掌握形容词、副词．．．．．．．．．．．．在句中作什么成分．．．．．．．．。

高考英语真题考点详解-连词-形容词-副词连词是历年高考中常考考点，它主要以单项填空、语法填空和短文改错的形式呈现。

其考察方向为：1并列连词如：and，but，or等，2 状语从句中的连词when，while，as，if，though等。

注意：考生答考试时要结合句意来理解、答题。

真题归纳单项填空1 (2015北京卷) He is a shy man,_____ he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A soB butC orD as【答案】but解析：结合句意，他是个害羞的人，但不怕任何事和任何人。

表转折，故填but。

2 (2014天津高考卷) Give me a chance,____I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.A ifB orC andD while【答案】C解析：根据句意：给我一个机会，我就会给你个伟大的惊喜。

这里是考察“祈使句+and+简单句”的句型，这里and前面相当于条件状语从句，后面相当于主句。

3 (2016,北京卷) My grandfather still plays tennis now and then,_____he’s in his nineties.A .as long asB as ifC even thoughD in case【答案】even though【解析】句意:我的爷爷有时还打网球，即使他90多岁了。

as long as引导条件状语从句；as if引导方式状语从句，in case引导目的状语从句，这里是转折关系，故用even though引导让步状语从句。

4（2016北京卷）I really enjoy listening to music____ it helps me relax and takes my mind away from other cares of the day.A.becauseB.beforeC. unlessD. until【答案】A【解析】句意：我非常喜欢听音乐，因为它能让我放松，使我不去想其它的事情。

形容词与副词总题数：144 题第1题(2006年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语全国卷Ⅱ)题目8. Your story is perfect; I’ve never heard before.A. the better oneB. the best oneC. a better oneD. a good one答案C解析：形容词比较级表示两种事物的比较，a better one表示“比较好的一个”，用于否定句时，表示没有一个比你讲的故事再好了。

第2题(2006年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语北京卷)题目21.This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _______ water and electricity than _______ models.A. less; olderB. less；elderC. fewer; olderD. fewer; elder答案A解析：little用于修饰不可数名词，few修饰复数可数名词。

water是不可数名词，要用little修饰。

再根据than可确定用比较级。

表示比老型号的洗衣机用的水和电少。

older表示年龄大或时间长，意为“较老的”。

elder用于表示人的出生顺序，意为“年长的”。

第3题(2006年普通高等学校夏季招生考试英语天津卷)题目1．We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun，so let’s have ______ one this month． A．the other B．some C．another D．other答案C解析：another是“另一个”的意思，指多个东西中的另一个，具有名词或形容词性质。

因为野餐的次数很多，所以要用another表示“另一次”。

the other+单数名词或one表示“（两个中的）另一个”，因为不仅仅进行两次野餐，所以是错误的。