人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)

人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表（完整版）不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

附2：初中英语动词不规则变化归纳表原形—过去式—过去分词（过去分词用于完成时、动词形容词和被动语态）1.AAA型(多以d或t结尾)read—read—read阅读cast—cast—cast扔、投掷set—set—set建立let—let—let让hit—hit—hit打，击cost—cost—cost值，化cut—cut—cut割，砍，切shut—shut—shut关闭put—put—put放，置hurt—hurt—hurt损害，受伤2.ABB型(多以d或t结尾，少数以n,g,k结尾) pay—paid—paid支付、赔lay—laid—laid产卵；放置(比较：lie—lay—lain躺，lie—lied—lied说谎) say—said—said说stand—stood—stood站understand—understood—understood理解lie—lied—lied说谎tell—told—told告诉、讲sell—sold—sold出售、卖hold—held—held扶、举、find—found—found发现have—had—had有、拥有hear—heard—heard听说、听见flee—fled—fled逃走、逃亡lead—led—led导致、引导feed—fed—fed喂养bleed—bled—bled流血make—made—made制作，使得catch—caught—caught得、赶、抓住teach—taught—taught教bring—brought—brought带来buy—bought—bought买fight—fought—fought战斗、打架、打seek—sought—sought寻找、探寻think—thought—thought想、思考keep—kept—kept保持sleep—slept—slept睡觉oversleep—overslept—overslept睡过头weep—wept—wept流泪sweep—swept—swept打扫kneel—knelt—knelt下跪feel—felt—felt感觉、感到deal—dealt—dealt处理mean—meant—meant意思是、故意learn—learnt—learnt / learn—learned—learned学习spoil—spoilt—spoilt溺爱、破坏spill—spilt—spilt溢出;泼出spell—spelt—spelt /spelled—spelled拼写smell-smelt-smelt /smelled-smelled 闻、嗅spit—spat—spat吐痰light—lit—lit /点灯、点燃lighted—lighted--lightedmeet—met—met遇见leave—left—left离开、遗忘、落下spend—spent—spent花费send—sent—sent发送lend—lent—lent借出build—built—built建造sit—sat—sat坐babysit—babysat—babysat照顾小孩shoot—shot—shot射击win—won—won赢得shine-shone-shone / shined-shined照耀hang—hung—hung悬挂（比较：hang—hanged—hanged上吊、处以绞刑）dig—dug—dug挖strike—struck—struck打、敲ABC型(过去分词多以n结尾，少数以m,ne,ng,nk结尾)draw—drew—drawn画、拖拉blow—blew—blown吹throw—threw—thrown扔grow—grew—grown成长、养、种know—knew—known知道fly—flew—flown飞show—showed—shown现身、出现、展示get—got—gotten / got得到forget—forgot—forgotten / got遗忘write—wrote—written写ride—rode—ridden骑（马、车）eat—ate—eaten吃bite—bit—bitten咬hide—hid—hidden / hid躲drive—drove—driven开车、驱使、驱赶rise—rose—risen升起来give—gave—given给shake—shook—shaken摇take—took—taken拿mistake—mistook—mistaken弄错wake—woke—woken/woke醒来break—broke—broken打破speak—spoke—spoken说freeze—froze—frozen冰冻、冻结steal—stole—stolen偷choose—chose—chosen选择fall—fell—fallen掉落、跌倒begin—began—begun开始swim—swam—swum游泳ring—rang—rung闹铃sing—sang—sung唱歌sink—sank—sunk / sunken下沉drink—drank—drunk喝drunken喝醉的see—saw—seen看见be—was/were—been是tear—tore—torn撕wear—wore—worn穿do—did—done做go—went—gone去lie—lay—lain躺4. AAB型(实际可归为AAA型)beat—beat—beaten/ beat心跳、持续击打5. ABA型come—came—come来become—became—become变成、变得run—ran—run跑、运行6. AB型（情态动词只有过去式，没有过去分词）may—might也许can—could能够shall—should将要will—would将要、想要。

初中英语常用不规则动词分类表（人教版)为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型,每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。

1. A—--A-——A型（动词原形、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2。

A--—A-—-B型（动词原形和过去式同形）动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思beat beat beaten 打3。

A-—-B---A型（动词原形和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A -—-B —--B型（1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned learned 学习learnt learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d"改为“t" 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思pay paid paid 支付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 获胜shine shone shone 发光shined shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged hanged 绞死hung hung 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 嗅，闻smelled smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A-—-B-—-C型（动词原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1)在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词.动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思eat ate eaten 吃fall fell fallen 落下steal stole stolen 偷give gave given 给freeze froze frozen 冻结take took taken 拿see saw seen 看见write wrote written 写ride rode ridden 骑drive drove driven 驾驶throw threw thrown 抛，扔blow blew blown 吹grow grew grown 生长know knew known 知道fly flew flown 飞draw drew drawn 拉，绘画show showed shown 展示（2）过去式加—n或-en构成过去分词。

人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表(完整版)XXX High English (Complete n)Irregular verbs can be divided into several types。

each of which is further divided into several groups。

The common points of the changing forms of each group can help with XXX.1.A-A-A Type (Present。

Past。

and Past Participle Forms are the Same)Verb Base Form (Present) Past Form Past Participlecost cost cost spendcut cut cuthit hit hitlet let letput put putread read readXXX2.A-A-B Type (Present and Past Forms are the Same)Verb Base Form (Present) Past Form Past ParticipleXXX3.A-B-A Type (Present and Past Participle Forms are the Same)Verb Base Form (Present) Past Form Past Participlecome came comeXXXrun ran run4.A-B-B Type1) XXX "d" or "t" after the base form of the verb to form the past XXX.Verb Base Form (Present) Past Form Past ParticipleXXXXXXXXXhear hear XXX2) Change the last XXX "d" of the base form of the verb to "t" to form the past tense or past participle.Verb Base Form (Present) Past Form Past Participlebuild built builtXXXlose lost lostsend sent sentXXX3) OthersVerb Base Form (Present) Past Form Past Participlepay paid paidlay laid laidsay said saidXXXXXXXXXXXXkeep kept keptXXXXXXunderstand understood understoodXXXXXXXXXXXX XXXXXXXXXfind found foundget got got/gottenHang。

初中英语常用不规则动词分类表（人教版）为了帮助同学们记住不规则动词，现在把教材中出现的不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，尽量找出每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。

1. A---A---A型（动词原形、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（动词原形和过去式同形）动词原形beat 过去式beat过去分词beate n对照汉语意思打3. A---B---A型（动词原形和过去分词同形）动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B 型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母 d 或t构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思burn burnt burnt 燃烧lear n lear ned learned 学习learnt learnt 学习mea n meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的取后一个辅音字母“ d改为“t ”构成过去式或过去分词动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spe nd(3)其他spe nt spent花费动词原形过去式过去分词对照汉语意思pay paid paid 支付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买thi nk thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫sta nd stood stood 站un dersta nd un derstood understood 明白win won won 获胜shi ne shone sho ne 发光shined shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got 得到hang hanged hanged 绞死hung hung 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt smelt 嗅，闻smelled smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C 型(动词原形、过去式和过去分词都不相同)(1) 在动词原形后力卩-n 或-en 构成过去分词。

人教版初中英语动词不规则变化表不规则动词分为几个类型，每个类型中又分若干组，每组中各词变化形式的共同点，以帮助记忆。

1. A---A---A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词cost cost cost 花费cut cut cut 割，切hit hit hit 打let let let 让put put put 放下read read read 读hurt hurt hurt 伤2. A---A---B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词beat beat beaten 打3. A---B---A型（现在式和过去分词同形）动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词come came come 来become became become 变run ran run 跑4. A ---B ---B型（1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词burn burnt burnt 燃烧learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习mean meant meant 意思hear heard heard 听见（2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。

动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词build built built 建筑lend lent lent 借给lose lost lost 失去send sent sent 送spend spent spent 花费（3）其他动词原形（现在式）过去式过去分词pay paid paid 付lay laid laid 下蛋say said said 说bring brought brought 带来buy bought bought 买think thought thought 想sleep slept slept 睡keep kept kept 保持sweep swept swept 扫stand stood stood 站understand understood understood 明白win won won 得胜shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光catch caught caught 抓住teach taught taught 教feel felt felt 觉得fight fought fought 战斗find found found 发现get got got/gotten 得到hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死 / 挂have had had 有hold held held 盛，握leave left left 离开make made made 制造meet met met 遇见sell sold sold 卖shoot shot shot 射击tell told told 告诉smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻sit sat sat 坐dig dug dug 挖5. A---B---C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同）（1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。

初中动词不规则变化表
一、动词的不规则变化
1. 动词的原形、单数第三人称形式和过去式都是规则变化，而过去式的过去分词和现在分词则需要不规则变化。

2. 这些不规则变化的动词可以分成三类：原形、过去式和过去分词形式相同、过去式和过去分词形式相同但原形和单数第三人称形式不同以及原形、过去式和过去分词形式都不同。

二、分类归纳AAA型（原形→原形→原形）
2
ABA型（原形→过去式→原形）
3
ABC型
1. ow →ew →own
2. i→a →u
3. 原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n
4. 原形→过去式→原形+(e)n
5. 无规律
4
ABB型
1. 原形→ought →ought
2. 原形→aught →aught
3. 变其中一个元音字母
4. 原形→□t→□t
5. 变其中一个辅音字母
6.辅音字母和元音字母都变
5
AAB型
6
有两种形式
7
情态动词。

初中英语不规则动词表(含音标和中文意思)以下是初中不规则动词表，按字母顺序排列。

be [bi:] 是am [æm] 是is [ɪz] 是are [ɑː] 是bear [beə] 忍受beat [bɪ:t] 打败，敲打e [bɪ'kʌm] 成为，变得begin [bɪ'ɡɪn] 开始blow [bləʊ] 吹，刮break [breɪk] 打碎，折断bring [brɪŋ] 带来，引起build [bɪld] 建造，开发burn [bɜːn] 烧，燃烧buy [baɪ] 购买catch [kætʃ] 捕捉，抓住choose [tʃuːz] 选择come [kʌm] 来cost [kɔst] 花费cut [kʌt] 切，割XXX [XXXɡ] 挖掘do [du:] 做draw [drɔː] 画，拉dream [drɪ:m] 梦见drink [drɪŋk] 喝drive [draɪv] 驾驶这是初中不规则动词表，按字母顺序排列。

每个动词都有原形、过去式和过去分词形式。

请注意，有些动词的过去式和过去分词形式是相同的。

以下是格式正确、已删除明显有问题段落并稍作改写的文章：初中不规则动词表不规则动词是英语中最常见的词汇之一。

它们的过去式和过去分词形式不遵循规则，需要单独记忆。

以下是一些常用的不规则动词及其过去式和过去分词形式。

吃，喝（汤）eat - ate - XXX落下，倒下fall - fell - fallen喂养feed - fed - fed感觉，摸起来feel - felt - felt打架，奋斗fight - fought - fought发现，找到find - found - found飞，飞翔fly - flew - flown忘记，遗忘et - ot - otten得到，达到get - got - got给，赠予give - gave - given去go - went - gone生长，渐变grow - grew - grown悬挂hang - hung - hung有，享有have/had - had - had听见，得知hear - heard - heard躲藏，隐藏hide - hid - hidden打hit - hit - hit保持，保留hold - held - held受伤hurt - hurt - hurt保持，保留keep - kept - XXX知道，了解know - knew - known放置lay - laid - laid带领；过…（的生活）；导致lead - led - led研究，学会learn - XXX以上是一些常用的不规则动词，掌握它们的过去式和过去分词形式对于研究英语非常重要。

初中英语不规则动词）一.AAA 型（原形→原形→原形）原形词思readreadread 读cutcutcut 切，割 letletlet 让 putputput 放costcostcost 花费，值 hithithit 撞，击 setsetset 安排，安置 hurthurthurt 使⋯伤痛 betbetbet 赌博，打赌 castcastcast 抛二.ABA 型（原形→过去式→原形）原形过去式过去分词汉语意思 becomebecamebecome 成为 comecamecome 来 runranrun 跑 throwthrewthrown 扔三.ABC 型1.ow →ew →own原形过去式过去分词汉语意思blowblewblown吹drawdrewdrawn画growgrewgrown生长knowknewknown知道2.i→a→u原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beginbeganbegun开始drinkdrankdrunk喝singsangsung唱swimswamswum游泳ringrangrung打电话3.原形→过去式→过去式+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思wearworeworn穿forgetforgotforgotten忘记speakspokespoken说freezefrozefrozen冻choosechosechosen选择drivedrovedriven驾驶mistakemistookmistaken误解riseroserisen上升shakeshookshaken摇4.原形→过去式→原形+(e)n原形过去式过去分词汉语意思eatateeaten吃forbidforbadeforbidden禁止givegavegiven给rideroderidden骑seesawseen看见writewrotewritten写fallfellfallen落下breakbrokebroken打破，折断forgiveforgaveforgiven原谅；宽恕5.无规律原形过去式过去分词汉语意思am/iswasbeen是arewerebeen是dodiddone做gowentgone走taketooktaken拿四.ABB型1.原形→ought→ought原形过去式过去分词汉语意思bringbroughtbrought带来buyboughtbought买fightfoughtfought打架thinkthoughtthought思考seeksoughtsought寻求6.原形→aught→aught原形过去式过去分词汉语意思catchcaughtcaught捉,抓teachtaughttaught教7.变其中一个元音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feedfedfed喂meetmetmet遇见getgotgot得到holdheldheld拥有babysitbabysatbabysat临时照看sitsatsat坐winwonwon赢findfoundfound发现bendbentbent使弯曲digdugdug挖leadledled引导sellsoldsold卖8.原形→□t→□t原形过去式过去分词汉语意思feelfeltfelt感到keepkeptkept保持leaveleftleft离开sleepsleptslept睡sweepsweptswept扫smellsmeltsmelt闻；发出气味retellretoldretold复述9.变其中一个辅音字母原形过去式过去分词汉语意思buildbuiltbuilt建造hearheardheard听见makemademade制造meanmeantmeant意思sendsentsent送,寄spendspentspent花费dealdealtdealt处理rebuildrebuiltrebuilt重建lendlentlent借贷10.辅音字母和元音字母都变原形过去式过去分词汉语意思havehadhad有,吃laylaidlaid放置,产卵loselostlost丢失paypaidpaid付钱saysaidsaid说sellsoldsold卖telltoldtold告诉standstoodstood站misunderstandmisunderstoodmisunderstood误解shootshotshot放炮；开枪understandunderstoodunderstood理解五.AAB型原形过去式过去分词汉语意思beatbeatbeaten打败六.有两种形式原形过去式过去分词汉语意思borebornbear生borebornehangedhanged吊死hanghunghung挂learnedlearnedlearn学learntlearntliedlied说谎lielaylain躺showedshowedshow给⋯⋯看showedshownspelledspelledspell拼写speltspeltburnedburnedburn烧burntburntsmelledsmelledsmell闻smeltsmeltshinedshinedshine照耀shoneshonedreameddreameddream做梦dreamtdreamtwakedwakedwake醒wokewokenhidhidhide躲藏hidhiddenbitbitbite咬bitbittenlightedlightedlight点着litlitprovedprovedprove证明provedprovenquitquitquit放弃quitedquitedridridrid免除；去掉riddedriddedsawedsawedsaw锯sawedsawnsewedsewedsew缝纫sewedsownshoneshoneshine发光；闪亮shinedshinedsanksunksink下沉sanksunkensowedsowedsow种植sowedsownspatspatspit吐spitspitsprangsprungspring跳跃sprungsprungwetwetwet浸湿；弄湿wettedwetted七.情态动词原形过去式过去分词汉语意思cancould∕能maymight∕也许must∕∕必须shallshould∕将要willwould∕会您好，欢迎您阅读我的文章，本WOR文档可编辑修改，也可以直接打印。