2015年7月全国自考外贸英语写作预测试题和答案

外贸英语写作自考题模拟9(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part One(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.The banker delivered a speech at the meeting in order to ______ the audience with the financing possibilities in his country.（分数：1.00）A.introduceB.getC.bringD.acquaint √解析：[考点] 本题考查的知识点是动词。

[解析] 本题考查固定搭配的用法。

句意：那位银行家在会议上发表了讲话，为了让听众了解他的国家的经济潜力。

acquaint sb. with sth. 是固定搭配，意为：让某人了解某事。

因此选D。

2.The possibility of a flood was reported on the radio. The river ______ the top of its bank. （分数：1.00）A.was reachedB.reachingC.had been reachedD.has reached √解析：[考点] 本题考查的知识点是动词。

[解析] A和C都为被动语态。

河水是自身涨到河堤，故不用被动语态。

B为分词，不能单独作谓语。

3.Hans, with his classmates, ______ basketball every day.（分数：1.00）A.playB.plays √C.is playingD.are playing解析：[考点] 本题考查的知识点是动词与主语一致。

[解析] with短语不影响谓语单复数的变化。

4.Hans and his sisters are going to their ______.（分数：1.00）A.motherB.mothersC.mother"s √D.mother-in-law解析：[考点] 本题考查的知识点是名词。

2015年7月全国自考现代语言学预测试题和答案一、Read each of the following statements carefully. Decide which one of the four choices best completes the statement and put the letter A, B, C, or D in the brackets. (2%×10=20%)第1题 What is actually internalized in the mind of a native speaker is a ____system of grammatical knowledge.()A. phraseB. sentenceC. ruleD. symbol【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数2分第2题 The goal of____is to explore the nature of language variation and language use among a variety of speech communities and in different social situations. ()A. psycholinguisticsB. sociolinguisticsC. historical linguisticsD. general linguistics【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数2分第3题 A theory of grammar must provide a complete characterization of linguistic ____ that speakers implicitly consider well?formed, or grammatical sequences.()A. speechesB. utterancesC. eventsD. sentences【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数2分第4题 ____ , the stress of a compound always falls on the first element, while the second element receives secondary stress.()A. OrthographicallyB. PhoneticallyC. SemanticallyD. Syntactically【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数2分第5题 ____ is a subfield of linguistics that studies the sentence structure of language.()A. MorphologyB. SyntaxC. LexicologyD. Coordination【正确答案】 B【你的答案】本题分数2分第6题 If the meaning of sentence X is included in that of sentence Y, we say sentence X ____ sentence Y. ()A. is synonymous withB. is inconsistent withC. entailsD. presupposes【正确答案】 C【你的答案】本题分数2分第7题 There is a gradation of ____ ranging along a continuum between two extremes of very formal and very informal.()A. registerB. domainC. contextD. variation【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数2分第8题 Syntactic movement is dictated by rules traditionally called transformational rules, whose operation may change the ( )representation of a sentence. ( )A. syntacticB. generativeC. phrase structureD. base【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数2分第9题 studies how sounds are put together to convey meaning in communication. ( )A. PhonologyB. MorphologyC. LexicologyD. Phonetics【正确答案】 A【你的答案】本题分数2分第10题 The ( ) approach was founded on the belief that it was possible to predict what problems learners of a particular second language would face and the errors they would make by establishing the linguistic differences between the native and target language systems. ( )A. error analysisB. contrastive analysisC. componentional analysisD. historical and comparative linguistics【正确答案】 B二、Fill in the blank in each of the following statements with one word, the first letter of which is already given as a clue. Note that you are to fill in ONE word only, and you are not allowed to change第1题 Words and phrases are organized according to the syntactic c___.【正确答案】 categories【你的答案】修改分数本题分数1分你的得分第2题 Human capacity for language has a g___ basis, but the details of language have to be taught and learned.【正确答案】 genetic【你的答案】修改分数本题分数1分你的得分第3题 F___ morphemes are independent units of meaning and can be used freely all by themselves.【正确答案】 Free【你的答案】修改分数本题分数1分你的得分第4题___【正确答案】 derivational【你的答案】本题分数1分修改分数你的得分第5题 One way out of the communication dilemma is language s___ known as language planning.【正确答案】 standardization【你的答案】本题分数1分修改分数你的得分第6题 The central characteristic of s___ comes from the motive for its use: a desire of novelty, for vivid emphasis, for membership in a particular group or class of people, etc.【正确答案】 slang【你的答案】本题分数1分修改分数你的得分第7题 The meaning of a word may deviate from its original d___ through the process of semantic broadening or narrowing.【正确答案】 denotation?【你的答案】本题分数1分修改分数你的得分第8题 When pitch, stress and sound length are tied to the sentence rather than the word in isolation, they are collectively known as i___.【正确答案】 intonation【你的答案】修改分数本题分数1分你的得分第9题 The long vowels are all t___ vowels and the short vowels are lax vowels.【正确答案】 tense?【你的答案】修改分数本题分数1分你的得分第10题D___ in Searle’s classification of illocutionary acts refer to the attempts by the speaker to get the hearer to do something by means of inviting, suggesting, requesting, advising, warning, threatening, etc.【正确答案】 Directives【你的答案】三、Judge whether each of the following statements is true or false. Put a T for true orF for false in the brackets in front of each statement. If you think a statement is false, you must explain why you第1题 ()A creole language is originally a pidgin that has become established as a native language in some speech community.【正确答案】 T【你的答案】本题分数2分修改分数你的得分第2题 ()The structure of words is not governed by rules.【正确答案】 F(It is governed by rules.)【你的答案】本题分数2分修改分数你的得分第3题()Wernicke’s work strengthened Broca’s claim that left hemispheric structures are essential for speech.【正确答案】 T【你的答案】本题分数2分修改分数你的得分第4题 ()Language is vocal because the primary medium is sound for alllanguages.【正确答案】 T【你的答案】本题分数2分修改分数你的得分第5题()According to the Behaviorist learning theory, a child’s verbal behavior was conditioned through association between a stimulus and the following response.【正确答案】 T【你的答案】修改分数本题分数2分你的得分第6题 ()Researchers have proved the behaviourist learning theory in that correction and reinforcement are really key factors in child language development.【正确答案】 F(No,they are not.)【你的答案】本题分数2分修改分数你的得分第7题 ()General linguistics studies the basic concepts, theories, descriptions, models and methods applicable in any linguistic study.【正确答案】 T【你的答案】修改分数本题分数2分你的得分第8题 ()Languages vary in the order of the subject, the verb and the object.【正确答案】 T【你的答案】修改分数本题分数2分你的得分第9题 ( ) We say sentence X entails sentence Y if sentence Y is a prerequisite of sentence X.【正确答案】 F (It does not.)?【你的答案】本题分数2分你的得分修改分数第10题 ( ) Case condition, like adjacency condition, is one of the general principles of universal grammar.【正确答案】 T?【你的答案】四、Explain the following terms, using one or two examples for illustration. (3% ×10=30%)第1题 euphemism【正确答案】 A euphemism is a word or expression that is thought to be mild, indirect,or less offensive and used as a polite substitute for the supposedly harsh andunpleasant word or expression. For example, pass away—die, in the familyway—pregnant, advanced in age— old.【你的答案】本题分数3分你的得分修改分数第2题 clipping【正确答案】 Clipping is a kind of abbreviation of otherwise longer words or phrases. For example, e?mail (electronic mail), hi?fi (high fidelity).【你的答案】本题分数3分你的得分修改分数第3题 language planning【正确答案】 Language planning means that certain authorities, such as thegovernment, or government agency of a country, choose a particular speech variety and spread the use of it, including its pronunciation and spelling system, across regional boundaries. An example of language planning is the common speech of the Chinese language. Language planning, also called language standardization, is a way to solve the problem of communication dilemma caused by regional dialects.【你的答案】本题分数3分你的得分修改分数第4题 negative transfer【正确答案】 In learning a second language, learners subconsciously use their native language knowledge. This is known as language transfer. Transfer can be positive or negative. Negative transfer occurs when the first language pattern is different from the counterpart pattern of the target language. Negative transfer is commonly known as interference because it would lead to difficulties or errors in second language learning. For example, Chinese students, due to the interference of their mother tongue, often make mistakes like “ Although... but...”, “He cometomorrow.” and “I not want go.”【你的答案】本题分数3分你的得分修改分数第5题 ethnic dialect【正确答案】 An ethnic dialect or language variety is a social dialect of a language, often cutting across regional differences. An ethnic dialect is spoken mainly bya less privileged population that has experienced some form of social isolation,such as racial discrimination or segregation. The language of the American Indians may be an example of this dialect.【你的答案】本题分数3分你的得分修改分数第6题 acculturation【正确答案】 Acculturation is one of the individual learner factors, referring to the extent to which learners differ in the process of adapting to the new culture of the L2 community. According to the acculturation view, the acquisition of a second language involves, and depends on, the acquisition of the culture of the target language community. It has been hypothesized that successful language learning is more likely when learners succeeded in acculturating to the L2 society.【你的答案】本题分数3分你的得分修改分数第7题 clipping【正确答案】 Clipping is a kind of abbreviation of otherwise longer words orphrases. For example, gym (gymnasium), fridge (refrigerator), sci?fi (science fiction), hi?fi ( high fidelity).【你的答案】本题分数3分你的得分修改分数第8题 linguistic relativism【正确答案】 Linguistic relativism refers to the belief that speakers of different languages perceive and experience the world differently, that is, relative to their linguistic background. It is a hypothesis proposed by an American linguist Benjamin Lee Whorf concerning language and thought.【你的答案】本题分数3分你的得分修改分数第9题 semantic narrowing【正确答案】 Semantic narrowing is a process in which the meaning of a word becomes less general or inclusive than its historically earlier meaning. For example, “wife”and “girl” in Old English were used respectively for “any woman” and“a young female or a young male” but in Modern English, their meanings have narrowed down to refer only to “married female”and “a young female” respectively.【你的答案】本题分数3分你的得分修改分数第10题 holophrastic sentence【正确答案】Children’s one?word utterances are called holophrastic sentences, because they can be used to express a concept or prediction that would be associated with an entire sentence in an adult speech. Usually, one?word utterances serve a naming function to refer to familiar people, toys, pets, food and objects in the child’s environment (suc h as “Mama”, “Papa” etc.), indicate certain actions and demands (such as “More!”, “Up!” etc.), or convey emotion (such as “No!”).【你的答案】五、Answer the following questions. (10%×2=20%)第1题 What are suprasegmental features? How do the major suprasegmental features of English function in conveying meaning?【正确答案】 The phonological features that occur above the sound segmental levelare called suprasegmental features. The major suprasegmental features of Englishinclude word stress, sentence stress and intonation. The suprasegmental featuresdistinguish meaning.【你的答案】本题分数10分你的得分修改分数第2题 What is the difference between a pidgin and creole?【正确答案】 A pidgin is a variety of language that is generally used by native speakers of other languages as a medium of communication used for some practical purposes. It is a simplified language with reduced vocabularies, originating most often from the higher dominant language and an absence of grammatical features such as case, tense, mood and voice, etc. On the other hand, a creole language is originally a pidgin that has become established as a native language in some speech community. That is, when a pidgin comes to be adoptedby a population as its primary language, and children learn it as their first language, then the pidgin language is called a creole. In contrast with a pidgin, creoles are fully developed languages as complete in every way as other languages. When a pidgin begins to play the role of a trade language, it undergoes considerable expansion of its vocabulary and grammar and begins to acquire rules comparable in nature and complexity with the rules of any other human natural languages, then it becomes a creole.【你的答案】。

2015年英语自考真题及答案解析1、I _______ Zhang Hua in the bookstore last Sunday. [单选题] *A. meetB. meetingC. meetedD. met(正确答案)2、The young man had decided to give up the chance of studying abroad, _____ surprised his parents a lot. [单选题] *A. whenB. whereC. which(正确答案)D. that3、Look! There are some boats ______ the river.（）[单选题] *A. on(正确答案)B. overC. betweenD. in4、100．The bus can ______ you to the Great Wall. [单选题] *A．leaveB．take(正确答案)C．changeD．spend5、Online shopping _______ very popular now. [单选题] *A. is(正确答案)B. areC. wasD. were6、This seat is vacant and you can take it. [单选题] *A. 干净的B. 没人的(正确答案)C. 舒适的D. 前排的7、--Jenny, what’s your favorite _______?? ? ? --like peaches best. [单选题] *A. fruit(正确答案)B. vegetablesC. drinkD. plants8、Miss Smith is a friend of _____. [单选题] *A. Jack’s sister’s(正确答案)B. Jack’s sisterC. Jack sister’sD. Jack sister9、My dog is very _______. It is safe to touch it if you want to. [单选题] *A. luckyB. deliciousC. friendly(正确答案)D. helpful10、39．__________ he was very tired, he didn’t stop working. [单选题] * A．Although (正确答案)B．WhenC．AfterD．Because11、Julia’s on holiday in Shanghai _______. [单选题] *A. in a momentB. after a momentC. at the moment(正确答案)D. at any moment12、Ordinary books, _________ correctly, can give you much knowledge. [单选题] *A. used(正确答案)B. to useC. usingD. use13、———Must I return the book you lent me to you now? ——No, you( ）. You can keep it for another few days. [单选题] *A.can’tB. shouldn'tC. mustn'tD. don, t have to(正确答案)14、-We’ve spent too much money recently–well,it isn’t surprising. Our friend and relatives_______around all the time [单选题] *ingB. had comeC. were comingD have been coming(正确答案)15、I used to take ____ long way to take the bus that went by ____ tunnel under the water. [单选题] *A. a, aB. a. theC. a, /(正确答案)D. the, a16、3．—Will you buy the black car?No, I won't. I will buya(n) ________ one because I don't have enough money. [单选题] *A．cheap(正确答案)B．expensiveC．highD．low17、It’s windy outside. _______ your jacket, Bob. [单选题] *A. Try onB. Put on(正确答案)C. Take offD. Wear18、When you’ve finished with that book, don’t forget to put it back one the shelf, ____? [单选题] *A. do youB. don’t youC. will you(正确答案)D. won’t you19、--Do you know _______ girl with long curly hair?--Yes. She is Mary. She plays _______ piano very well. [单选题] *A. a; /B. the; /C. the; the(正确答案)D. a; the20、—Are these your sheep? [单选题] *A）on grass at the foot of the hill.(正确答案)B. feedC.is fedD. is feeding21、71．How beautiful the shoes look! Can I________？[单选题] *A．try it onB．try on itC．try them on(正确答案)D．try on them22、A little learning is a dangerous thing, _____ the saying goes. [单选题] *A. likeB. as(正确答案)C. withD. if23、I could ______ control my feelings and cried loudly when I heard the bad news. [单选题] *A. hardly(正确答案)B. ?reallyC. clearlyD. nearly24、He didn't allow _____ in his room. Actually he didn't allow his family _____ at all. [单选题] *A. to smoke; to smokeB. smoking; to smoke(正确答案)C. to smoke; smokingD. smoking; smoking25、Last year Polly _______ an English club and has improved her English a lot. [单选题] *A. leftB. sawC. joined(正确答案)D. heard26、—______ pencils are these?—They are Tony’s.（）[单选题] *A. WhatB. WhereC WhoD. Whose(正确答案)27、( ) No matter _____ hard it may be, I will carry it out. [单选题] *A whatB whateverC how(正确答案)D however28、( ) _____ New York _____ London have traffic problems. [单选题] *A. All…andB. Neither….norC. Both…and(正确答案)D. Either…or29、Have you done something _______ on the weekends? [单选题] *A. special(正确答案)B. soreC. convenientD. slim30、Sometimes only（）10 out of 500 or more candidates succeed in passing all the tests. [单选题] *A. as many asB. as few as(正确答案)C. as much asD. as little as。

自考英语写作基础试题及答案I.修改病句(15 points，3 points each)Correct the errors in the following sentences.Example: After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television. I resolved never to buy that brand again.After seeing an offensive mouthwash ad on television，I resolved never to buy that brand again.11. Mr. Baker used to teach arts in Memorial High School I used to be a student there.12. My parents bought a house from a man with no inside plumbing.13. The World Wide Web is easy to use. Loaded with links and graphics.14. To please the children，some fireworks were set off a day earlier.15. The tribe emphasized collective survival，mutual aid and being responsible for one another.II.重写句子(15 points，1.5 points each)Revise each of the following sentences according to the requirement in brackets.Example: The history of English words is the history of our civilization in many ways. (periodic sentence)In many ways, the history of English words is the history of our civilization.1. Learning a new language demands time. It needs patience too. (simple sentence)2. Bacon stepped to the front of the room. He tripped over the microphone cord. (compound sentence)3. Harrison ’s Chemical Corporation is a company. It sponsors important research. (complex sentence)4. We looked at only two houses before buying the house of our dreams. (periodic sentence)5. Pigeons adjust to farm life. They adjust to city streets. In city streets they peck their livelihoods from garage heaps. (compound-complex sentence)6. She was greatly disappointed to find that the picture did not look like her. (sentence with to opener)7. He cut the grass. She trimmed the bushes. The children swept the clippings and put them into plastic bags. (long sentence)8. She stood there. She watched the fair woman walk down the long line of galleries with grace and majesty. (sentence with a modifying phrase)9. Tom went to college. His brother James didn ’t. James had a very weak heart. (compound-complex sentence )10. After losing his glasses，Tom drove down the wrong side of the street. He ran a stop sign，and went through two red lights. (sentence with parallel structure)III.辨认主题句(15 points，5 points each)16. Choose the best topic sentence from the four options below. Write the corresponding letter of your choice in the blank provided.[A] Each of us inherits a culture made up，in part，of commonly acceptedknowledge.[B] We may also learn that eating too much candy will decay our teeth.[C] We may learn from others that the earth revolves around the sun.[D] These are the things that everybody knows.Your choice: ________17. Read the following paragraph and underline the topic sentence.Paraphrasing，as well as quotation，is an essential skill in writing research papers. Paraphrasing is used for different purposes. Some paraphrases will be designated to support already existing evidence. Others will reinforce argumentation against evidence. Still others will help to develop existing arguments and provide back-up for any conclusion drawn in the course of writing. Depending on the function，paraphrases will be introduced in accordance with their unique context.18. Read the following paragraph and choose the best topic sentence from the four options that follow. Write the corresponding letter of your choice in the blank provided.Most adults sleep between seven and nine hours，but occasionally people turn up who need twelve hours or so，while some rare types can get by on three or four. Rarest of all are those legendary types who require almost no sleep at all; respected researchers have recently studied three such people. One of them-a healthy，happy woman in her seventies-sleeps about an hour every two or three days. The other two are men in early middle age，who get by on a few minutes a night. One of them complains about the daily fifteen minutes or so he ’s forced to“waste ” in sleeping.[A] Sleep is a waste of time.[B] Adequate sleeping hours are essential for most adults.[C] Adults and teenagers vary widely in their sleeping habits.[D] A fact about sleep is that individual needs for it vary widely.Your choice:__________IV.重新组合段落(5 points，1 point each)19. Rearrange the following sentences so that they read logically. Put the corresponding letters in a proper sequence in the boxes provided below. The positions of some sentences have been given.[A] We generally recognize that future circumstances are somehow caused or conditioned by present ones.。

全国自学考试外贸英语写作模拟试题及答案一、单选题（共50题，共100分）1.He asked me _________.A.who did kick the first goal in the World CupB.when was the APEC meeting heldC.when China became a member of the WTOD.where will the 2008 Olympics be held.2.We _________ the lessons _________ of last month.A.finished, in the endB.had finished, to the endC. had finished, by the endD. will finish, at the end3.--Mike, you’ ve got so many beautifp stamps.A.was used toB. used toC.am used toD. used4.What _________ in Iraq? Have you read the _________ news?A.happened, lateB. was happened, laterC. happened, latestD.has happened, last5.If I _________ Bush, I _________ never start any war.A.am, willB.was, willC.were, wopdD.had, wopd6.Children shopd _________waste water.A.tell not toB. be told don’C.be told to don’D. be told not to7.The school _________ we met a famous scientist is not big.A.whichB.on whichC.whoseD.where8.------- Is this Mr Lee ’s dictionary?A. must be hersB.must be hisC.copd be hersD.mustn’t be his9.--It ’ s said that all the hotels are filled wit h tourists.A.have bookedB. will bookC. boughtD. am asking10.If you go to see the film“ Harry Potter if we _________a holiday tomorrow.”A.so we will; haveB. so will we; haveC.so do we; haveD.so will we; will have11.--Look! That man looks like Mr White.A.can ’ t, went toB.can’t, has gone toC. mustn ’ t, has been toD. mustn’t,went to12.--Can I speak to Mr Smith, please?A.I think so.B. I hope not.C.With pleasure.D. I ’ m afraid not.13._____ girl in white is _____ friend of mine. And we are also classmates.A.The ,theB. A, theC.A , /D.The, a14.We have ____vegetables in the fridge for dinner.Go to the market to buy some_____.A.few, cabbagesB. little, meatC. little, tomatoesD.few, eggs15.There are over six ________ students _____ part in the entrance exam in Dongcheng on May the second.A.hundred, to takeB.thousands of, takingC. thousand, takinglion, take16.The product doesn’t work _______ it says in the advertisement.A. as fast asB.as well asC. as good asD.as carefply as17.We need friends to ________, or we will feel lonely.A.chatB. chat toC. danceD.dance to18.The sign at the entrance to the building says “The pets_____________!”A. Keep outB.Keep onC.Keep offD. Keep away19.The doctor let the patients ______the soft music, because it helped make them _____.A.listen , relaxingB.to listen to, stressingC.listen to, stressedD. listen to, relaxed20.I think this pair of shoes doesn ’t fit you. It ’s a bit large. You’d better get a _____.A.smallB.small oneC.smaller pairD.smaller one21.When he saw me then ,he asked me what_____ .A.the matter wasB..the matter isC.is the matterD.was the matter22.Mother was______ doing the cooking when I came in .A.madeB..toldC.busyD..ready23.You'd better stop doing the job if it goes______ your will .A.withB.awayC.againstD.for24.You shopd grow different plants in_____ same field _____ each ether .A.the ,nextB.a ,the nextC.x ,next toD.the ,next to25.—What's the weather going to be like at the weekend ?A..I don't think we have had much snowB.The storm won't last too long .C.It's going to be very cold and cloudyD.We are to be caught in a heavy rain26.—What's your new classmate like ?A.a studentB.very handsomeC.Xiao MingD.an old friend ofWang Hua's27.The teacher asked the children_____ they_____ the things in the lad that morning .A.if ,had touchedB.where did ,touchC.when ,touchD.when did ,touched28.—Is there anything else I can do for you ?A.Never mindB.No, thanksC.Nothing for youD.Yes ,thanks a lot29.The Great Wall in China is one of the few _____ objects on the earth _____ from the moon .A.man-made ,that can be seenB. man-making ,that can seeC.men-made ,that can be seenD.man-make ,which can see30.Pop music is _____ he likes most .A.musicB.the musicC.oneD.the music C.one31.Our country is no longer what it _____.ed to beB.wopd beed toD.is32.How long did the concert ______ ?A.gostC..takeD.make33.The shoes are made in Wuxi City , ______ is famous for it's products of light industry .A.whereB..itC.thatD.which34.I ______ going for a walk after supper . Do you want to go together with me ?A.had to beB.wopd likeC.feel likeD.prefer to35.In the end I ______ a good effort to pass the examination .A.didB.hadC.madeed36.Although Linda tried hard in the exam ,she did ______ than her brother .A.more badlyB.much betterC.much badlyD.much worse37.The progress he has made in maths is much greater than ______ in English .A.the oneB.thatC.he hasD..it38.I'll never do ______ .A.things of this sortB.these sorts of a thingC.this sort of the thingD.this sort of a thing39._____ seen ,it will never be forgotten.A.OnceB.AfterC.ThoughD.Unless40.______ progress you have make this term!A.How bigB.What greatC.How rapidD.What a rapid41._____ of the two brothers wopd like to take _____ of the two apples on the table .A.None ,the biggerB.No one ,a biggerC.Each ,the biggestD.Neither ,the bigger42.There are many islands______ the coast of China.A.inB.fromC. offD.away43.—What's the young man?A.He is friendlyB.He's a teacherC.He's fineD.He's Tom44.—Why have you changed so much ?A.hadB.ledC..had livedD.have led45.Generally , the weather in Britain is_____ too cold in winter _____ too hot in summer .A.not only ,but alsoB..neither ,norD.both ,and46.The baby always sleeps with his eyes half_____ .A.openB.openingC.to openD.opened47.I'm sorry I've forgotten to post your letter .A.I'm going toB. I am about to go andC..I'll go andD.I am to go to48.—Wopd you mind my sitting here ?A.Yes ,sit hereB.No ,you can'tC.No ,of course notD.Yes ,you are welcome49.Only 5 _____ of the poppation of America _____ farmers .B.percents ,isC.percent ,isD..percents ,are50.Will it be_____ before the professor returns ?A.some timesB.sometimeC.some timeD.sometimes1、正确答案： C2、正确答案： C3、正确答案： B4、正确答案： C5、正确答案： C7、正确答案： D8、正确答案： B9、正确答案： A10、正确答案： B11、正确答案： A12、正确答案： D13、正确答案： D14、正确答案： A15、正确答案： C16、正确答案： B18、正确答案： A19、正确答案： D20、正确答案： C21、正确答案： D22、正确答案： C23、正确答案： C24、正确答案： D25、正确答案： C26、正确答案： B27、正确答案： A29、正确答案： A30、正确答案： B31、正确答案： A32、正确答案： B33、正确答案： D34、正确答案： C35、正确答案： C36、正确答案： D37、正确答案： B38、正确答案： A40、正确答案： B41、正确答案： D42、正确答案： C43、正确答案： B44、正确答案： D45、正确答案： B46、正确答案： A47、正确答案： C48、正确答案： C49、正确答案： C。

全国2018年7月自考经贸知识英语试题课程代码：00095I. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right:(5%)( ) 1. discrimination A. introduction of something new( )2. maturity B. a practical advantage given to one over others( )3. innovation C. the time when a note or bill of exchange or a loan becomes due( )4. preference D. the total annual income of a state( )5. revenue E. treatment or distinction in favor of or against a person, group, etc., not based onindividual meritII. Translate the following words and expressions:(10%)(i)From English into Chinese:6. title of the goods7. partial shipment8. contract proper9. gold tranche10. board of directors(ii)From Chinese into English:11. 无形贸易12. 承运人13. 成本节约14. 可保利益15. 外汇III. Make brief explanations of the following and give the full term of the abbreviation in English: (20%)16. sight draft17. tariff18. consignee19. principle of indemnity20. EXWIV. Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate wordfrom the list（You can only choose 10 from the following 12 words in the box）: (10%)International trade is often explained by the theory of comparative advantage, also called the comparative cost theory. This (21)___________was developed by David Ricardo, John Stuart Mill, and (22)___________economists in the nineteenth century. The theory (23)___________that different countries orregions have different (24)___________possibilities. A tropical climate is better suited for growing bananas (25)___________a cold one. A country like Norway could produce bananas in hot houses, (26)___________it is cheaper for Norway to (27)___________bananas than to produce them. Thus, climate establishes a trade pattern between a northern and a southern country. In other cases the availability of natural resources may be a trade factor.The theory of comparative cost points out that trade between countries can be (28)___________for all, even if one of the countries can produce every commodity more cheaply. As long as there are minor, relative differences in the (29)___________of producing a commodity, even the poor country can (30)___________a comparative advantage in producing it.V. Translate the following into English :(25%)31. 低收入国家的经济繁荣也会给发达国家带来好处。

外贸英语写作自考题模拟7(总分：100.00，做题时间：90分钟)一、Part One(总题数：20，分数：20.00)1.Mr Li as well as his two sons ______ already in the waiting-room.（分数：1.00）A.have beenB.has beenC.areD.is √解析：[考点] 本题考查的知识点是动词与主语一致。

[解析] 如果主语是单数，后面尽管跟有as well as等短语，谓语仍然用单数。

从时态上来讲，本题也可用现在完成时，但须将already放在has和been之间。

2.—You seemed to have been impressed by his songs.—Well, not exactly so. It was his way of singing ______ his voice that really impressed me. （分数：1.00）A.rather than √B.as well asC.but alsoD.together with解析：[考点] 本题考查的知识点是强调句。

[解析] 该题考查强调句中被强调部分之间的连接词用法辨析。

由句意“是他的演唱方式而不是他的歌声给我印象深刻”可知A为正确选项；as well as，together with两项虽然结构上也对，但不符合题意。

3.She always buys ______ my birthday.（分数：1.00）A.anything nice toB.anything nice forC.something awful toD.something awful for √解析：[考点] 本题考查的知识点是不定代词。

[解析] anything用于疑问句和否定句中，而something用于肯定句中。

介词应选for。

4.______ is what I mean, you should have changed, not deleted that paragraph.（分数：1.00）A.ThatB.ThoseC.This √D.These解析：[考点] 本题考查的知识点是代词。

全国2018年7月自考经贸知识英语试题课程代码：00095Ⅰ. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right: (5%)（）1. indemnity A. the total annual income of a state（）2. revenue B. compensation for loss（）3. cost-effective C. an official group of persons who direct or supervise someactivities of a firm（）4. board D. producing the best result for the expenditure（）5. consensus E. general agreementⅡ. Translate the following words and expressions: (10%)(ⅰ) From English into Chinese:6. economies of scale7. documentary collection8. Electronic Data Interchange9. insurance policy10. preferential customs tariff(ⅱ) From Chinese into English:11. 无形贸易12. 保兑信用证13. 运输标志14. 商品交易会15. 资本市场Ⅲ. Make brief explanations of the following terms in English: (20%)16. clean bill of lading17. Incoterms18. balance of payments19. revolving credit20. MFNⅣ. Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word from the list (You can only choose 10 from the following 12 words in the square): (10%)Successful multinational corporations eventually must learn (21)________ to inter-relate their subsidiaries with the (22)________ company, how to delegate decision-making authority, and how to develop satisfactory methods of control and supervision. (23)________ most traditional organizational structure is the international division structure, in (24)________ communication (25)________ the parent company is channeled (26)________ an international division. In the global structure there is no international division for overseas activities; instead, the entire top management becomes involved (27)________ international as well as (28)________ matters. The global approach unifies domestic and international divisions (29)________ one global division. It thereforeeliminates the danger of competition (30)________ an international division and a domestic one.Ⅴ. Translate the following into English：（25%）31.比较利益理论已成为现代国际贸易思想的基石。

2015年7月全国自考国际商务英语预测试题和答案一、Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese：(10×1=10)第1题 board of directors【正确答案】董事会【你的答案】修改分数本题分数1分你的得分第2题 standing commitee【正确答案】常务委员会【你的答案】修改分数本题分数1分你的得分第3题 economic globalization【正确答案】经济全球化【你的答案】修改分数本题分数1分你的得分第4题 bill of exchange【正确答案】汇票【你的答案】你的得分第5题 executive body【正确答案】执行实体【你的答案】修改分数本题分数1分你的得分第6题 share holder【正确答案】股东【你的答案】修改分数本题分数1分你的得分第7题 transshipment【正确答案】转船【你的答案】修改分数本题分数1分你的得分第8题 Triad【正确答案】三方组合【你的答案】你的得分第9题 equity investment【正确答案】股权投资【你的答案】修改分数本题分数1分你的得分第10题 doctrine【正确答案】信条【你的答案】二、Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English：(10×1=10)第1题关税表【正确答案】 tariff schedule【你的答案】修改分数本题分数1分你的得分第2题复合税【正确答案】 compound duties【你的答案】你的得分第3题交货费用【正确答案】 forwarding charges【你的答案】修改分数本题分数1分你的得分第4题日常管理【正确答案】 day?to?day running【你的答案】修改分数本题分数1分你的得分第5题经济合作和发展组织【正确答案】 Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development【你的答案】修改分数本题分数1分你的得分第6题充分就业【正确答案】 full employment【你的答案】你的得分第7题欧元【正确答案】 euro【你的答案】修改分数本题分数1分你的得分第8题四方组合【正确答案】 Quad【你的答案】修改分数本题分数1分你的得分第9题引入，采用【正确答案】 introduction【你的答案】修改分数本题分数1分你的得分第10题客户流动【正确答案】 customer mobility【你的答案】三、Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on the right:（10×1=10）第1题【正确答案】 1）e 2）a 3）j 4）g 5）b 6）d 7）i 8）f 9）c 0）h【你的答案】四、Make brief explanat ions of the following terms in English:(10×1.5=15)第1题 incoterms【正确答案】a set of international rules for the interpretation of trade terms【你的答案】本题分数1分你的得分修改分数第2题 preferential customs tariffs【正确答案】tariffs that imposes lower rates of duty on goods imported from some countries【你的答案】本题分数1分你的得分修改分数第3题 joint venture【正确答案】A joint venture is an independent business entity founded and owned by two or more partners called parents.【你的答案】本题分数1分你的得分修改分数第4题 notify party【正确答案】the party to be advised after arrival of the goods at the port of destination 【你的答案】本题分数1分你的得分修改分数第5题 trade barriers【正确答案】 Trade barriers refers to various forms of bars to freedom, esp. of international tr ade.【你的答案】本题分数1 分你的得分修改分数第6题 counter trade【正 确答案】Counter trade is the generic term to describe a set of cross?border contracts that li nk a seller’s exports to imports from the buyer, and it is often associated with pol icy objectives of relevant economies like dealing with foreign exchange shortages and promotion of exports. 【你的答案】本题分数 1分你的得分 修改分数第7题 Special Drawing Rights【正 确答案】Reserve assets which serve as a substitute for gold and convertible currencies. Spec ial Drawing Rights, which are allocated by the International Monetary Fund to its mem ber countries, are backed by the full faith and credit of the governments of the memb ers.【你的答案】本题分数 1分你的得分 修改分数第8题 documentary collection【正 确答案】In documentary collection, the exporter sends the draft and the shipping documents re presenting title to the goods to his bank, which forwards them to another bank in the importer’s country, which in turn contacts the customer.【你的答案】本题分数 1分你的得分 修改分数第9题 purchasing power【正确答案】the considerable desire to make purchase for consumption【你的答案】本题分数 1 分你的得分修改分数第10题 invoice【正确答案】 a detailed list of goods shipped or services rendered, with an account of all costs; an itemized bill 【你的答案】五、Answer the following questions in English:(5×3=15) 第1题 What’s the objective of the World Bank Group?【正 确答案】 The objective of the World Bank Group is to help raise standards of living in develop ing countries by channeling financial resources to them from developed countries. 【你的答案】本题分数 3 分你的得分 修改分数 第2题 What are the basic feature and major role of economic globalization?【正 确答案】The basic feature of economic globalization is the free flow of commodity, capital, t echnology, service and information in the global context for optimized allocation. Th e major role of economic globalization is to give new impetus and provide opportuniti es to world economic development and meanwhile making the various economies more and more interdependent and interactive.【你的答案】 本题分数 3分你的得分修改分数第3题What constitutes conflicting problems for international trade in respect of pa yment? Why?【正 确答案】It is almost impossible to match payment with physical delivery of the goods. Becaus e the exporter prefers to get paid before releasing the goods and the importer prefer s to gain control over the goods before paying the money.【你的答案】本题分数3分你的得分 修改分数第4题 What is the advantage of a sight letter of credit to the beneficiary?【正确答案】 A sight letter of credit gives the beneficiary better security and helps him speed u p his capital turnover. 【你的答案】本题分数 3 分你的得分 修改分数第5题 What is the difference between the packing list and the weight list?【正 确答案】The weight list is similar to the packing list in function and content but it puts emp hasis on the weight of the goods and is generally used for goods that are based on theweight for price calculation.【你的答案】六、Fill in each of the following blanks with an appropriate word:（Some words are given the first letter or letters：10×1=10）第1题【正确答案】 1）wealth2）in3）which4）paper5）because6）into7）or8）at9）fund10）through【你的答案】七、Translate the following into Chinese:（10×2=20）第1题Insurance is a risk transfer mechanism, by which the individual or the busin ess enterprise can shift some of the uncertainty of life to the shoulders o f others.【正确答案】保险是一种风险转移机制。