2013湖北省教师资格证考试笔试最新考试试题库(完整版)

2013年武汉市事业单位公开招聘工作人员考试小学语文试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟第II卷学科专业部分（共六大题，33小题，80分）三、选择题。

（每小题2分，共12分）21．下列词语中，带点的注音完全正确的一项是：（）A．木讷．(nà) 硇．(náo)砂菡．(hàn)萏高掌远蹠．(zhí)B．字模．(mú) 苜蓿．(xu) 邈．(miǎo)远度．(duï)得量力C．馉饳．(duî) 教诲．(huì) 毛茛．(gân) 翘．(qiǎo)首遥望D．干涸．(hã) 棕榈．(lǚ) 恣睢．(suí) 相形见绌．(chù)22．下列词语中，没有错别字的一项是：（）A．粤菜夜澜人静吹毛求疵重蹈覆辙B．矜持侃侃而谈谋谟帷幄按步就班C．沟壑海市蜃楼不胫而走搜罗殆尽D．蔓菁坚如磐石享帚自珍卑恭屈膝23．下列各句中，加点的成语使用不恰当的一句是：（）A．鲁迅的杂文言语犀利，思想深刻，都属于不刊之论．．．．。

B．传统终究是创造出来的，所有抱残守缺．．．．，泥古不化的做法，都只会使传统走向衰落或死亡。

C．回忆这五十年，曾几何时．．．．，有着960万平方公里领土的中国竟然依靠外国的“洋油”过日子。

D．如果“人情消费”远超居民的实际承受能力，有的家庭甚至到了举债送礼的地步，那么，就显然超出了“礼尚往来．．．．”的范围。

24．成语故事的主人翁有误的一项是：（）A．闻鸡起舞（祖逖）有志者，事竟成（耿弇）凿壁偷光（匡衡）B．一鼓作气（曹刿）卧薪尝胆（勾践）奉公守法（赵奢）C．运斤成风（宋元君）三人成虎（庄葱）白驹过隙（孔子）D．凤毛麟角（谢超宗）指鹿为马（赵高）锦囊妙计（诸葛亮）25．判断下列短语结构，错的一项是：（）A．不来（偏正短语） B．请他（动宾短语）C．来看他（连谓短语） D．好得很（兼语短语）26．根据语境，下列排序最恰当的一项是：（）①19世纪之前，欧洲就出现了长达两百年的“中国热”。

2013年湖北宜昌市教育局教师考试真题2013年湖北宜昌市教育局招聘教师考试公告、报名注意事项、考试大纲、单项选择题(本大题共20小题。

每小题2分。

共40分)1．“教育即生活”“学校即社会”“从做中学”是( )的重要主张A．实践教育学派B．实证教育学派C．传统教育学派D．实用主义教育学派2．教师在教育工作中要做到循序渐进，这是因为( )。

A．学生只有机械记忆的能力B．教师的知识、能力是不一样的C．教育活动中要遵循人的身心发展的一般规律D．教育活动完全受到人的遗传素质的制约3．美国心理学家格塞尔认为对人的发展起决定作用的因素是( )。

A．环境因素B．社会条件C．主观努力D．成熟机制4．教师教学和学生获得知识的基本材料是( )。

A．教学大纲B．课程计划C．教科书D．教学指导书5．下列持“环境决定论”观点的人物是( )。

A．柏拉图和霍尔B．柏拉图和华生C．霍尔和洛克D．洛克和华生6•每个学生在所属的班集体中都能找到适合于自己的角色与活动，因此，班集体有利于训练学生的( )。

A．群体意识B．社交能力C．自我教育能力D．合作能力7．新课程改革中提出的课程“三维目标”是( )。

A．知识、智力、能力B．基本知识、基本技能、基础性学历C．知识与技能，过程与方法，情感、态度与价值观D．知识、智力、情感8．“教育有法而教无定法”的说法反映教师的劳动具有( )。

A．连续性B．示范性C．长期性D．创造性9．课程目的为个体发展和幸福服务，课程内容提倡广泛，课程实施尊重儿童，讲究方法，这是( )课程观的观点。

A．人文主义B．科学主义C．知识本位D．能力本位10．‘‘严禁任何组织和个人向未成年人出售、出租或者以其他方式传播淫秽、暴为、凶杀、恐怖等毒害未成年人的图书、报刊、音像制品。

，’反映了我国法律所规定的少年儿童合法权利中的( )。

A．受教育的权利B．生存的权利C．安全的权利D．受尊重的权利11．一位语文教师在上新课之前让学生复习了以前的内容——“浊”这个字，而“浊”字右边的“虫”，正好是今天学的字“茧”的下面的部分。

2013年武汉事业单位招聘教育岗公共外语（小学卷）（一）从A, B, C, D四个选项中找出与所给单词划线部分读音相同的选项，并将代表该选项的字母填入答题卡指定的位置上。

例：apple A. shake B. sack C. patience D. relative 答案：B11.invite A. disc B. fit C. item D. achieve12.smooth A. anything B.path C. athlete D. bother13.clown A. blow B. tower C. bowl D. grow14.operate A. total B. company C. hobby D. protect15.chair A. character B. beach C. chemist D. technique（二）根据短文内容，从方框中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将该选项的字母填入答题卡各小题指定的位置上。

（选项中有两项为多余选项）First FlightMr. Johnson had never been up in an airplane before and he had read a lot about air accidents, so one day when a friend offered to take him for a ride in his own small plane, Mr. Johnson 16 . Finally, however, his friend persuaded him 17 , and Mr. Johnson boarded the plane.His friend started the engine and began to taxi onto the runway of the airport. Mr. Johnson had heard that the most dangerous part of a flight was 18 , so he 19 and closed his eyes.After a minute or two be opened them again, looked out of the window of the plane, and said to his friend, “look at those people down there. They look as small as ants, don’t they?”“Those are ants,” answered his friend. “we’re still 20 .”A.was extremely frightenedB.in the skyC.was very worried about acceptingD.the take-off and the landingE.that is was happyF.on the groundG.that it was very safe【参考答案】11--15：C D D C B 16--20：C G D A F2013年武汉事业单位招聘教育岗公共外语（初中卷）（一）根据各组对话内容，从下面方框里提供的5个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将该选项前的字母填写在答题卡相应的位置上A. OK. Here you areB. WeatherC. Don’t worryD. What’s the problem?E. It doesn’t matter this time11.A: ? You are not looking happy.B: There’s something wrong with my teeth.12.A: Well, I seldom have chances to meet French people.B: . You could go to French corner to practice more.13.A. I’d like some noodles. Could you help me?B: .14.A: I’m sorry, sir, I’m late.B: . Please come earlier next time.15.A: What do English people like to talk about?B: .（二）根据下面一段对话内容，从方框内的7个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并将该选项前的字母填写在答题卡相应的位置上，其中有两项为多余选项W: Sir, you’ve been using the online Catalogue（目录）quite a while. 16 ?M: Well, I’ve got to write a paper about Hollywood in the 30s and 40s, and I’m struggling. There are hundreds of books, and I just don’t know where to begin.W: 17 . Why don’t you narrow it down to something like...uh...the history of the studios during that time?M: You know, I was thinking about doing that, but more than 30 books came up when I typed that in... Hey, look, just 6 books this time. 18 .W: 19 ... Have you tried looking for any magazine or newspaper articles?M: No, I’ve only been searching for books.W: Well, you can look up magazine articles. You might go through them to see if there’s anything you want.M: Okay. I think I’ll start with these books and then I’ll go over the magazines.W: 20 .M: Great, thanks a lot.A: Is there anything I can do to help youB: Good ideaC: Your topic sounds pretty bigD: Your topic sounds very goodE: If you need any help, I’ll be in my office waiting for youF: Oh... another thing you might think aboutG: That’s a lot better【参考答案】11--15：D C A F B16. 选A【解析】根据空格后的问号，本空应当选择一个问句，结合前文“先生，您已经使用网上目标检索好一阵了“，所以选A项，“我有什么可以帮您的吗？”17. 选C【解析】根据后文“您为什么不尝试把它的范围缩小呢...”，可以得出这位先生之前所选的检索词太大，所以本空选C项，“您的话题听起来太大、太宽泛”18. 选G【解析】这位女士经过重新检索后，条目只出现了6条，比之前的结果要少很多，所以这次的结果要好一些。

2013年下半年中小学和幼儿园教师资格证考试教育知识与能力（中学）一、单项选择题（每题2分，共计42分）1.世界上最早专门论述教育教学问题的著作是( )A.《论语》B.《大学》C.《学记》D.《孟子》2.教育能够把潜在的劳动力转化为现实的劳动力。

这体现了教育的什么功能（）A. 经济功能B.育人功能C.政治功能D.文化功能3.最早在大学讲授教育学的学者是（）A.梅伊曼B.赫尔巴特C.洛克D. 康德4.人的身心发展有不同的阶段，“心理断乳期”在（）A．幼儿期B．青少年C．成年期 D.老年期5.“十年树木，百年树人”隐喻了教师劳动具有( )。

A.连续性B.长期性C.创造性D.示范性6.最早提出“什么知识最有价值”这一经典课程命题的学者是 ( )A.夸美纽斯B.斯宾斯C.杜威D.博比特7.一个数学成绩优秀的学生由于某种原因产生了对数学的的厌恶，他在离开学校后很可能不会再去主动钻研数学问题了。

这种现象属于( )。

A.连结学习B.附属学习C.正规课程D.显性课程8.“西邻五子，一子朴，一子敏，一子盲，一子跛，一子偻，乃使朴者农，敏者贾，盲者卜，跛者纺，偻者绩”这体现的教学原则（）A.启发性原则B.因材施教C.循序渐进D.主观性9.把大班上课，小班讨论，个人独立研究相结合在一起，并采用灵活的时间单位代替固定化一的上课时间，以20分钟为一个课时，这种出现于美国20世纪50年代的教学组织形式（）A.文纳特卡制B.活动课时制C.道尔顿D.特朗普制10.“夫子循循然善诱人，博我以文，约我以礼，欲罢不能”体现的德育原则是 ( )A.思想性原则B.疏导性C.连贯性D.一致性11.“寓德育于教学之中，寓德育于活动之中，寓德育于教师榜样之中，寓德育于学生自我教育之中，寓德育于管理之中”这体现的是德育过程( )。

A.培养学生知、情、意、行的过程B.促进学生思想内部矛盾斗争发生的过程C.长期的反复的逐步提高的过程D.组织学生活动交往、统一多方面教育影响的过程12.杨老师，一边讲课，一边观察学生，这体现了注意的哪种品质（）A.注意分配B.注意稳定C.注意分散D.注意转移13.张远、王华为了通过下个月的出国考试而刻苦学习外语。

1、微型计算机的发展是以____的发展为表征的。

A、主机B、软件C、微处理器D、控制器2、微型计算机中的CPU是由____组成。

A、内存储器和外存储器B、微处理器和内存储器C、运算器和控制器D、运算器和存储器3、在Internet 上，为使计算机之间能够彼此通信，需要共同遵守某种协议。

现在Internet 广泛采用的一种通信协议是____A、文件格式协议B、信息交换协议C、TCP/IP协议 C、硬件生产标准协议4、net，你的E-mail地址为____。

A、A_B、A_jy5、在PowerPoint2000中，若为幻灯片中的对象设置"飞入"，应选择对话框____。

A、自定义动画B、幻灯片版式C、自定义放映D、幻灯处放映6、要想熟练地在因特网上查找和搜索相关资料，应该学会使用____。

A、E-mailB、HTMLC、JavaD、搜索引擎7、用IE浏览器浏览因特网信息时，默认的协议是____。

A、 FtpB、httpC、newsD、mailto8、浏览器中的“收藏夹”主要用于收藏____。

A、看过的图片B、听过的音乐C、网页的内容D、网页的地址9、多媒体信息不包括____。

A、文字、图形B、音频、视频C、影像、动画D、光盘、声卡10、合并单元格的正确操作是____。

A、选定要合并的单元格，按SPACE键B、选定要合并的单元格，按ENTERC、选定要合并的单元格，选择“表格”菜单的“合并单元格”命令D、选定要合并的单元格，选择“工具”菜单的“合并单元格”命令11、下面关于Windows 中滚动条的叙述，是不正确的是____A、通过单击滚动条上的滚动箭头可以实现单步滚动B、通过拖动滚动条上的滚动块可以实现快速滚动C、滚动条有水平滚动条和垂直滚动条两种D、每个窗口上都具有滚动条12、____都是计算机的外部设备。

A、打印机，鼠标和辅助存储器B、键盘，光盘和RAMC、ROM，硬盘和显示器D、主存储器，硬盘和显示器13、WWW使用最普遍的是哪一种格式____。

2013年武汉市事业单位公开招聘工作人员考试中学（中职）地理试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟第II卷学科专业部分（共两大题，28小题，80分）三、选择题（本大题包括25小题，每小题2分，共50分。

每小题有4个选项，每个小题只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确的选项前的字母填在指定位置上）虎林市位于黑龙江省东部。

“虎林”是满语的音译，意思是“沙鸥云集之所”。

结合图1，回答21-22题。

图121．下列有关虎林市的叙述，错误的是（）A．河流冰封期长，有春汛B．冬季寒冷而漫长，无霜期较短C．属于典型的温带大陆性气候D．土层深厚，土壤肥沃22．虎林市“把绿色水稻变成方便米饭、米粉，把大豆变成磷脂，把原木变成家具”。

这反映了虎林市农业发展的方向是( )A．向机械化方向发展B．向专业化方向发展C．推进农业生产优质化、高效化D．推进产业化，促进产业链条延伸读图2，完成23-24题。

图223．若a、b、c分别代表农业投入要素中的劳动力、生产资料和科技，则图示农业地域类型可能是( )A．商品谷物农业 B．乳畜业 C．水稻种植业 D．原始迁移农业24．若a、b、c分别代表工业投入要素中的动力、原料和市场，则图示工业部门可能是( ) A．航天工业 B．炼铝工业 C．制糖工业 D．服装加工业右图3，表示某工业部门运输原料和产品的运费情况，Array读图，完成下题。

25．图3所示的工业部门（）A．运输产品的成本较高B．运输原料的成本较低C．属于原料导向型工业D．属于市场导向型工业26．广州市政府提出，到2020年，珠江三角洲城市群可望实现“一小时生活圈”（即一小时可由广州到达珠江三角洲各主要城市）的目标，该生活圈主要依靠( ) A．绿色公交事业的发展B．高速公路、铁路和地铁的建设C．新航空线的开辟D．珠江航运的开拓当的时间2011年9月29日10东南亚国家联盟会议在越南首都河内开幕，读图4，回答27-28题。

图427．图中阴影部分表示该地区某种农作物的主要产区，该农作物及其有利的农业生产条件是( )A．亚麻，地形平坦、交通便利B．水稻，雨热同期、劳动力丰富廉价C．茶叶，光热充足、土壤排水良好D．小麦，水源充足、政策支持28．下列部门中目前最适宜由中国向图中甲、乙国转移的是( )A．飞机制造 B．精密仪表 C．软件开发 D．服装加工图5是某地地质剖面图。

2013年武汉市事业单位公开招聘工作人员考试小学英语试卷满分100分，考试时间90分钟2013.3. 31说明：1．本试卷分第1卷、第Ⅱ卷两部分，第1卷为公共部分，第Ⅱ卷为学科专业部分。

2．请考生务必将全部答案做在“答题卡”上，做在试卷上无效。

第I卷公共部分（共二大题，20小题，20分）一、信息技术基础（本大题包括10小题，每小题1分，共10分。

每小题提供4个选项，只有一个选项符合题意，请把正确选项前的字母填在答题卡指定位置上）公共部分的内容均同《小学语文试卷》的公共部分，此处从略。

第Ⅱ卷学科专业部分（共五大题，56小题，80分）三、Multiple choice(l × 10 = 10 points)Directions : There are ten sentences or short dialogues in this part. Each is followed by four choices marked A, B. C. D. Choose the best choice and fill in the corresponding letter.21. －Oh, you sounded just like a native.－. I still have trouble expressing myself.A. Well, not quiteB. Yes , you're rightC. I don't careD. I'm glad you like it22. To be great, you must he smart, confident, and, , honest.A. howeverB. after allC. thereforeD. above all23. Helping others is a habit, you can leam even at an early age.A. itB. thatC. whatD. one24.－Her grandfather is very rich.－She wouldn't accept his help even if it were offered.A. What for?B. So what?C. No doubtD. No wonder25. －I need to advertise for a roommate for next term.－? Mary is interested.A. Why botherB. Why notC. So whatD. What for26. When Mom looked back on the early days of their marriage, she wondered how they had managed with money.A. so fewB. such fewC. so littleD. such little27. It's no use without taking any action.A. complainB. complainingC. being complainedD. to be complaining28. - I left my handbag on the train, but luckily someone gave it to a railway official.- How unbelievable to get it back! I mean someone it.A. will have stolenB. might have stolenC. should have stolenD. must have stolen29. Over the past decades, sea ice in the Arctic as a result of global warming.A. had decreasedB. decreasedC. has been decreasingD. is decreasing30. Teachers have to constantly update their knowledge in order to maintain their professional .A. consequenceB. independenceC. competenceD. intelligence四、Reading Comprehension(2 × 10 = 20 points)Directions: In this part there are 3 passages. Each passage is followed by some questions orunfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C, D. Choose the best answer and fill in the corresponding letter.AWhen women sit together to watch a movie on TV, they usually talk simultaneously about a variety of subjects, including children, men, careers and what's happening in their lives. When groups of men and women watch a movie together, the men usually end up with telling the women to shut up. Men can either talk or watch the screen- they can't do both- and they don't think that women can. But women consider that the point of all getting together is to have a good time and develop relationships- not just to sit there like couch potatoes staring at the screen.During the ad breaks, a man often asks a woman to explain the plot and tell him where the relationship between the characters is going. He is unable, unlike women, to read the subtle body language signals that reveal how the characters are feeling emotionally. Since women originally spent their says with the other women and children in the group, they developed the ability to communicate successfully in order to maintain relationships. For a woman, speech continues to have such a clear purpose: to build relationships and make friends. For men, to talk is to relate the facts.Men see the telephone as a communication tool for sending facts and information to other people, but a woman sees it as a means of bonding. A woman can spend two weeks on vacation with her girlfriend and when she returns home, telephone the same girlfriend and talk for another two hours.There is no convincing evidence that social conditioning, the fact that girls' mothers talked to them more, is the reason why girls talk more than boys. Psychiatrist Dr. Michael Lewis, author of Social Behavior and Language Acquisition, conducted experiments that found mothers talked to and looked at, baby girls more often than baby boys. Scientific evidence shows parents hold the brain bias of their children. Since a girl's brain is better organized to send and receive speech, we therefore talk to them more. Consequently, mothers who try to talk to their sons are usually pointed to receive only short grunts in reply.31. While watching TV with others, women usually talk a lot because they .A. are afraid of awkward silence with their families and friendsB. think they can have a good time and develop relationshipsC. can both talk and watch the screen at the same timeD. have to explain the plot and body language signals to their husbands32. What does the author want to tell us most?A. Women's brains are better organized for language and communication.B. Women love to talk because they are more sociable than men.C. Men do not like talking because they rely more on facts.D. Social conditioning is not the reason why women love talking.33. Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?A. Women Are Socially Trained to Talk.B. Talking Maintains Relationships.C. Women Love to Talk.D. Men Talk Differently from WomenBSo long as teachers fail to distinguish .between teaching and leaming. they will continue to undertake to do for children that which only children can do for themselves. Teaching children to read is not passing reading on to them. It is certainly not endless hours spent in activities about reading. Douglas insists that "reading cannot be taught directly and schools should stop trying to do the impossible".Teaching and leaming are two entirely different processes. They differ in king and function. The function of Leaching is to create the conditions and the climate that will make it possible for children to devise the most efficient system for teaching themselves to read. Teaching is also a public activity, it can be seen and observed.Leaming to read involves all that each individual does to make sense of the world of printed language. Almost all of it is private, for learning is an occupation of the mind, that process is not open to public scrutiny. .If teacher and learner roles are not interchangeable, what then can be done through teachingthat will aid a child in the quest for knowledge? Smith has one principal rule for all teaching instructions. " Make leaming to read easy , which means making reading a meaningful, enjoyable and frequent experience for children. "When the roles of teacher and learner are seen for what they are. and when both teacher fulfill them appropriately , then much of the pressure and feeling of failure for both is eliminated. Learning to read is made easier when teachers create an environment where children are given the opportunity to solve the problem of leaming to read by reading.34. The teaching of reading will be successful if .A. teachers can improve conditions at school for studentsB. teachers can enable students to develop their own way of readingC. teachers can devise the most efficient system for readingD. teachers can make their teaching activities observable35. The underlined word "scrutiny" most probably means ““.A. inquiryB. observationC. controlD. suspicion36. According Lo the passage, learning to read will no longer be a difficult task when .A. children become highly motivatedB. teacher and learner roles are interchangeableC. teaching helps children in the search for knowledgeD. reading enriches children's experience37. The main idea of the passage is that .A. teachers should do as little as possible in helping students learn to readB. teachers should encourage students to read as widely as possibleC. reading ability is something acquired rather than taughtD. reading is more complicated that generally believed.CIn modem society there is a great deal of argument about competition. Some value it highly, believing that it is responsible for social progress and prosperity. Others say t.hat competition is.bad, that it sets one person against another and that it leads to unfriendly relationship between people.I have taught many children who held the belief that their self-worth relied on how well they performed at tennis and other skills. For them , playing well and winning are often life-and-death affair. In their single-minded pursuit of success, the development of many other human qualities is sadly forgotten.However while some seem to be lost in the desire to succeed, others take an opposite attitude. In a culture which values only the winner and pays no attention to the ordinary players, they strongly blame competition. Among the most vocal are youngsters who have suffered under competitive pressures from their parents or society. Teaching these young people. I often observe in them a desire Lo fail. They seem to seek failure by not trying to win or achieve success. By not trying, they always have an excuse: " I may have lost. but it doesn't matter because I really didn't try. " What is not usually admitted by themselves is the belief that if they had really tried and lost, that would mean a lot. Such a loss would be a measure of their worth.Clearly, this belief is the same as that of the true competitors who try to prove themselves.Both are based on the mistaken belief that one's self-respect relies on how well one performs in comparison with others. Both are afraid of not being valued. Only as this basic and often troublesome fear begins to dissolve can we discover a new meaning in competition.38. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. Competition helps to set up self-respect.B. Opinions about competition are different among people.C. Competition is harmful Lo personal quality development.D. Failures are necessary experiences in competition.39. What is the similar belief of the true competitors and those with a "desire to fail"?A. One's worth lies in his performance compared with others'.B. One's success in competition needs great efforts.C. One's achievement is determined by his particular skills.D. One's success is based on how hard he has tried.40. Which point of view may the author agree to?A. Every effort should be paid back.B. Competition should be encouraged.C. Winning should be a life-and death matter.D. Fear of failure should be removed in competition.五、Sentence completion(2× 5 =10 points)Directions: In this part you will have to finish the sentences according to the information given in Chinese ( One word for each blank).41. If our parents do everything for us children, we won't leam to depend on ourselves.（按原句意思改写句子）We'll leam to be independent our parents everything for us.42. It doesn't matter if you lose, just keep on trying, you'll win at last, ? (完成反义疑问句)43. It rained heavily in the south，which caused serious flooding in several provinces. （改为简单句）It rained heavily in the south, serious flooding in several provinces. 44."Just be patient. You can't expect the things to change so soon.” the young man said to his friends.（改为间接引语）The young man his friends to patient when things didn't change as they had expected.45．in this way people solve the existing problems in the world.(根据下面汉语意思完成句子）只有用这种方法才能解决目前的问题。