最新高三英语高考英语语法课件：省略句

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高三英语一轮复习---英语省略句教学课件 (共21张PPT)

• 【高考链接】－Why haven’t you bought any butter ? －I _______ to but I forgot about it. A. liked B. wished C. meant D. expected
• 【高考链接】If Joe' s wife won' t go to the party,
_______.
A. he will either
B. neither will he
• C. he neither will D. either he will
• 解析：答案为B。如果Joe的妻子不去舞会的话，Joe也不会去。neither引导的连续否定的句子也是一种省略句而且主谓用倒装，这里nither he will 相当于he will not go to party , neither 。
the way he said it.
7
• 【高考链接】—Do you have anything to say for yourselves? —Yes，there's one point_____ we must insist on A．why B．where C．how D．/
• 答案为D。有一点（point）我们必须要坚持的。先行词point 在定语从句中作宾语。关系代词that 省略，故答案为D。
• When (she was) asked , she didn’t answer a word.
• Water can be changed into vapor if (it is ) heated.
• When (you are) working ,you must pay attention.

英语高考课件省略句

高考英语课件省略句
省略句
▼基本概念
省略句的定义：
省略句是为了避免重复、突出新信息并使上下文紧密连接的一种语法修辞手段，省略在语言中,尤其在对话中,是一种十分普遍的现象，
简单句的省略
1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语
多限于少数现成的说法，
1 I Thank you for your help. 2 I See you tomorrow. 3 It Doesn’t matter. 4 I Beg your pardon.
其它省略
1、连词的that省略
(1)宾语从句中常省略连词that.
2 在定语从句中,that在从句中作宾语时可省略.另外,凡是进行时态和被动语态的定语从句都可省略关系代词和be 动词，
2、在while,when,if,as if,though,although,as,until, once, whether,unless,where等连接的状语从句中,从句的主语与主句的主语一致时,可省去“主语+be”部分
注意
当状语从句的主语和谓语部分是it is/was时,it is/was可能省略，
You must eat it when it is fresh. If it is heated, water becomes steam. When it is necessary you can help us to do something.
简单句的省略
2、省略主谓或主谓语的一部分 1 There is No smoking . 2 Is there Anything wrong 3 Will you Have a smoke 4 What/How do you think about a cup of tea 5 Why do you not say hello to him

高考英语省略句讲解课件

• 引导主语从句，同位语从句和表语从句的 that不能省.
第15页，共28页。
4. 定语从句中的省略 ① 在限制性定语从句中作宾语的关系代词that，
which，whom可省略。 He is one of the man (whom) I can trust. 他是我信任的人之一。 This is the best way (that) we should choose.
他们不同意你的意见，我也不同意。
She was poor but (she was) honest. 她贫穷但很诚实。
第11页，共28页。
（三）主从复合句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略。 e.g. (I’m) Sorry to hear that you are ill.
(It is a) Pity that he missed such a good chance. 2、省略了一个从句或从句的一部分，用
第14页，共28页。
• ③ 在宾语从句中常省略连词，但当及物动词之后跟有并列连词and连的两个或两个以上的宾语从句时，只有第一个连词that可省略，后边that不能省。 He told me (that) she was a beautiful girl and that she was clever.
② 修饰way或reason的关系副词that(=in which)或
why可以省略。
This is the way (that/in which) he studies. 这就是他学习的方法。 I want to know the reason (why) he was late. 我想知道他迟到的原因。 ③在非正式语中，关系副词when，why，代词as后面的主谓结构可省略。

【高考】英语语法一轮复习省略句ppt课件

+(b1e)W” hen(he was) still a boy of 10, he had to work
day and night.
(2)She tried her best though (she was) rather
poor in health. (3)While (you are) cycling, (you) don’t forget the traffic lights.
省略名词性从句或从句的部分，可用so 或 not代替。常用于此类的动词有believe , think, expect, guess, hope, imagine, suppose, say, tell等以及appear, seem, afraid etc.
(1) –Is he coming back tonight? --I think so (2) –She must be busy now? --If so, she can’t
have come and help us.
(2) IWfeIreweIreyoyuou , I would do the work better (3）SIfhotuhledrethsheorueldbbee aa fflooodd, what should we do?
6.省略虚拟语气中的if和should
的whom,which,that和某些状从中); 4. 虚拟倒装型(只用于需要倒装的虚拟条件句中)。
三、句子成分的省略情况--how
1.省略主语，主谓语或主谓的一部分 2.省略不定式符号to 3.省略作宾语的不定式短语 4.省略状语从句中的 S+be 5.省略定从、宾从中的引导词 6.省略虚拟语气中的if和should 7.省略名词性从句或从句的部分用

高中英语语法专题复习省略句.ppt

知识详解
一、概述
在英语中，为了避免重复而省去某些重复的部分，这种现象叫省略。如：
Beg you pardon.
（ I ）Beg you pardon.
Sounds like a good idea.
( It ) Sounds like a good idea..
知识详解
简单句中的省略
My brother is a doctor and my sister-in-law (is) a lawyer. （省略相同的谓语动词）
When summer comes, the day is getting longer and longer, and the night ((iiss ggeettttiinngg)) shorter and shorter.
知识详解
简单句中的省略
3、省略作宾语的不定式短语，只保留to，但如果该宾语是动词be或完成时态，则须在之后加上be或 have 。如：
–Are you going there? – Yes, I’d like to (.go there).
He didn’t give me the chance, though he had promised to (.give me the chance).
二、分类详解
（一）简单句中的省略 1、省略主语祈使句中主语通常省略；其它省略主语多限于少数现成的说法。如：
Thank you for your help.
( I ) Thank you for your help.
Doesn’t matter.
( It ) doesn’t matter.
5、同时省略几个成分。如：
Let’s meet at the same place as (we met)

英语省略句讲解ppt课件

在表语从句中偶尔可省略。
What they want to do is (that) they go to play basketball.
2、不定式符号to的省略
①、并列的不定式可省去后面的to。 e.g. I told him to sit down and wait for a moment.
9、情态动词should的省略
insist, order, command, suggest, propose, advise, demand, require, request, ask. It’s necessary/important/impossible/strange/ natural/a pity…
2、Omitting the Predicative（表语）
(1)–Is he a teacher ? --Yes, he is (a teacher ).
(2) His sister isn’t lazy, nor is his brother (lazy).
3. Omitting the Object（宾语）
10、同时省略几个成分。
e.g. Let’s meet at the same place as (we met) yesterday. ---- Have you finished your work? ---- (I have) Not (finished my work) yet.
（二）并列句中的省略
1、主句中有一些成分被省略。
e.g. (I’m) Sorry to hear that you are ill. (It is a) Pity that he missed such a good chance.
2、省略了一个从句或从句的一部分，用so或not （切不可用it或that）代替。

高中英语语法省略句课件(共41张PPT)

• 11.The teacher told us to remain silent
unless _____C___.
• A.to be asked B.being asked
C.asked
D.you asked
answers:
singer: it was a real opportunity for me to be cast. it had always been one of my strongest desires to have a part in turandot.
特殊文体中的省略
Signs
no smo is allowed here.
This is a one-way street.
Instructions
Put this side up, please.
Please handle this with care.
Headlines
Houses destroyed in weekend storms.
• 巩固一下：
• 1.The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise ,if ________regularly, can improve our health.(2010浙江卷)
• A. being carried out B. carrying
A. not to
B. not to do
C. not do it
D. do not to
3. ---What’s the matter with Della?
--- Well, her parents wouldn’t allow her to go

新人教版高考英语《语法》专题复习《省略》PPT课件

expect, allow, permit, invite, persuade, order, would like, forbid等动词后作宾语补足语或主语补足语时，如果作宾语补足语的不定式中，其动词与前面的动词相同。为了避免重复，补足语不定式常省略动词原形，而保留不定式符号to，如：(11)。
规则1：省略从句的主语和be动词在由when, while, as, once, whenever引导的时间
状语从句；由if, unless引导的条件状语从句；由 though, although, even if, even though引导的让步状语从句；由as though, as if, as引导的方式状语从句；由 because引导的原因状语从句；由wherever引导的地点状语从句中；主从句的主语相同或从句的主语是it，且谓语中含有be时，常省略从句的主语和be，如： (1)。
to等感观动词及使役动词let, make, have 后的“宾语＋动词不定式作宾语补足语”的结构中，不定式符号to须省略，但这类结构变成被动语态时，其后的不定式要还原加上to，如：(2)、(3)。
(2)在can not but, can not choose but, can do nothing but…， can't help but…， prefer to do rather than do…， would do… rather than…之后的动词不定式一般不带to，如： (4)。
(4)在why, why not 引导的特殊问句中，后跟的动词不定式须省略to，如：(7)。
规则3：不定式中动词的省略 (1)动词不定式在like, love, care, want, hope, wish, expect,

高中英语省略句课件

高中英语省略句课件高中英语省略句课件导语：为了防止重复, 经常省略句子中的一个或几个成分,这样的句子叫省略句。

那么，我们究竟该怎么用省略句呢？知识点总结观点：为了防止重复, 经常省略句子中的一个或几个成分,这样的句子叫省略句。

1.简单句中的省略：(1)Looks like rain.(2)Hope to hear from you soon.(3)Sounds like a good idea.(4)Beg your pardon.(5)Feeling better today ?(6)This way, please.(7) — What does he want to eat ?—Some rice and vegetables.(8)Anything I can do for you ?(9)Sorry to hear that.(10)Doesn ’t matter.(11)Terrible weather!(12)Pity you couldn’t come.2.并列句中的省略：在并列句中，同样的成分如主语，谓语，宾语等都能够省略：(1)They learn French and we English.(2)My father planned and built all these houses.(3)John won the first race and Jimmy the second.(4)Coral is not a plant but a variety of animallife.3.复合句中的省略：定语从句：(1)That ’s the reason(that) he is late for the conference.(2)I d on’t like the way (that/in which)he talks.状语从句：(1)If heated, water will boil.(2)Tom was attacked by cramp while swimming across the river.(3)We’ll go to help you if necessary.(4)Had I time, I would come.(5)I ’ll go, should it be necessary.(6)The captain can find a boat quicker than we can.宾语从句：假如宾语从句中的谓语部分与主句的谓语部分或上文的谓语部分同样，可将从句部分的' 谓语省略。

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Don’t talk while (you are) eating. He won’t come unless (he is) invited. Tom looked about as if (he were/was ) in search of something. Their opinions, whether (they are) right or wrong, should be considered. Answer these questions, if (it is) possible, without referring to the book.
5. 动词不定式的省略：
1) 保留不定式符号to的场合：
① 不定式作某些动词的宾语时，常见动词如
want ， like，love，care，hope，wish， expect，prefer，refuse, mean, agree, afford, forget，remember，try，manage等。如：对不起，伤害了你的感情。我不是故意的。 I’m sorry I hurt your feelings. I didn’t mean to ____________.
When necessary, I can help you do (it is) something.
2) 在however，whatever，no matter what
等引导的让步状语从句中和as，than引导的
比较状语从句中，常省略某些成分。如：
I must get it done, whatever the cost (may
省略
省略的概念：英语中的许多句子经常省去一个或几个成分，这种语法现象称为省略。省略的目的：为了避免重复或是为了突出新的信息，
并使上下文连接紧密。
1. 并列句中的省略：并列句中，如果后面分句有词或词组与前面分句的词或词组相同，可以省略后面分句中相同的词或词组，以避免重复。如： The earth attracts the moon and the moon (attracts) the earth. attracts
2. 状语从句中的省略：
1) 在when，while，whenever，until，till，if， unless，as if/as though，even if/even though，although，though，whether等引导的状语从句中，若主语与主句主语相同e动
词常常同时被省略。如：
共享
Don’t talk while you are eating. He won’t come unless he is invited. Tom looked about as if he were/was in
search of something. Their opinions, whether right arewrong, they or right or should should be considered. wrong, be considered. Answer these questions, if it is possible, without referring to the book. When it is necessary, I can help you do something.
③ 在see, look at, hear, listen to, watch, notice，
observe，feel，have，make，let等词后作宾语补足语时，须省略不定式符号to。如：昨天我又一次听玛丽动情地讲述她的爱情故事。 Yesterday I listened to Mary speak movingly about her love story once again. 她的爱情故事总是让我哭泣。 Her love story always makes me cry. 判断正误： He was seen to cheat in the exam. ( √ ) 有人看见他考试作了弊。 He was made to admit that he had cheated in the exam. (√ )他被迫承认他在考试中作弊。注:以上动词若可用于被动语态,不定式符号to不可省略。
2) 定语从句中的“主语(关系代词) + be”可以省略。如：那个国家讲的是什么语言？ What’s the language which/that is spoken in that country? What’s the language spoken in that country? 我从未见过如此聪明勤奋的学生。 Never have I seen a student who/that is so smart and hardworking. Never have I seen a student so smart and hardworking.
give you some advice on how to learn a 主语的定语从句 foreign language. ( ) 中有实义动词do
② 不定式作表示“例外”的介词but，except
等的宾语，且前面有实义动词do的各种形式时，
须省略不定式符号to。如：
They did nothing but watch TV last night.
2)可省略不定式符号to的场合：
① 主语部分或修饰主语的定语部分有实义动词
do的各种形式，作表语的不定式可省略to，也可
保留to。如：
What I’d advise you to do is take exercise
every day. ( 主语从句中有实义动词do )
The most important thing I should do is (to)
② 不定式在句中作某些动词的宾语补足语或主语补足语时，常见动词如ask，advise， persuade, tell, wish, allow, permit, force等。如：最后他们照我的话做了。 At last they did as I told them to. (___补) 宾如果不是迫不得已，他是不会娶她的。 He would not have married her if he had 主 not been forced to. (___补) 她想来但她父母不让她来。(allow) She wants to come but her parents won’t allow her to ___________.
4. 名词性从句中的省略： 1)在say, know, think, believe, suppose, consider, find, decide等动词后面所接的一个宾语从句中，连词that可以省略；若后接多个宾语从句，只有第一个连词that可省略，其余的连词that不能省略。如： I think (that) you like me, do you? 我们的语文老师说这篇课文非常重要，我们应该把它背住。 Our Chinese teacher said (that) the text was very important_________________ and that we should ______________. learn it by heart
be).
Anyone, no matter who (he is), may point
out my shortcomings.
He wanted to take no risks, however small
they were . 他再小的险也不想冒。
3)虚拟条件句中如有were, had, should,可省略 if,将were, had, should提前构成部分倒装。如: 如果我是你的话，我就会努力学习。 If I were you, I would study hard. __________, I would study hard. Were I you 早知如此，我就不来了。 If I had known it, I would not have come. Had I known it _____________, I would not have come. 如果你明天遇到周杰伦，你会对他说什么? If you should meet Jay Chou tomorrow, what would you say to him? _______________ Jay Chou tomorrow, Should you meet what would you say to him?
made Jim angry.
The earth attracts the moon and (attracts)
the moon the earth.
Some of them like Li Yuchun, but most of
them don’t (like Li Yuchun).
Jay Chou must have been playing Shuangjiegun and Li Yuchun (must have been) learning English. His advice made me happy, but (his advice made) Jim angry.
Tom suggested that we (should) go to see the 宾语 movie Kung Fu Panda. (______从句) It was suggested that we (should) go to see the 主语 movie Kung Fu Panda. (______从句) Tom made the suggestion that we (should) go to 同位语 see the movie Kung Fu Panda. (______从句) Tom’s suggestion was that we (should) go to see 表语 the movie Kung Fu Panda. (______从句)