中外焦虑障碍防治指南解读--来士普
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来士普联合认知疗法治疗老年抑郁症的疗效及安全性分析杜维豪【摘要】Objective To study the clinical efficacy and safety of lexapro combined with cognitive therapy for patients with senile depression. Methods 84 patients with senile depression were randomized into the control group(lexapro treatment) and the observation group(lexapro combined with cognitive therapy), 42 patients per group. The depression level and life quality in the two groups between pre-treatment and post-treatment were observed and compared according to the hamilton depression scale(HAMD) and quality of life index(QLI). The adverse reaction in the two groups during the treatment period was monitored. Results Compared with the control group, the HAMD scores were obviously decreased(25.0±4.0 vs 33.5±4.5) and Q LI scores were significantly increased(8.7±1.5 vs 6.2±1.2) in the observation group on the post-treatment, P<0.05; there were no obvious adverse reactions during the treatment period. Conclusion For the patients with senile depression, the treatment of lexapro combined with cognitive therapy can significantly improve the depression level and life quality and is worthy of clinical promotion.%目的:探讨来士普联合认知疗法治疗老年抑郁症的临床疗效和安全性。
【药品名称】通用名称:草酸艾司西酞普兰片商品名称:草酸艾司西酞普兰片(来士普)拼音全码:CaoSuanAiSiXiTaiPuLanPian(LaiShiPu)【主要成份】草酸艾司西酞普兰化学名:S(+)-1-(3-二甲氨丙基)-1-(4-氟代苯基)-1,3-二氢异苯并呋喃-5腈草酸盐结构式:分子式:C20H21FN2O·C2H2O4分子量:414.42【性状】椭圆形、白色薄膜衣片【适应症/功能主治】1. 重症抑郁症(MDD)的治疗:重症抑郁症主要表现显著或持久的情绪低落或燥动情绪(至少持续2周),主要包括以下症状:情绪低落、兴趣减少、体重或食欲明显变化、失眠或嗜睡、精神运动兴奋或迟缓、过度疲劳、内疚或自卑感、思维迟缓或注意力不集中、自杀企图或念头。
2 、广泛性焦虑(GAD):表现为过度的焦虑和烦恼,至少持续6个月。
主要有以下症状:烦燥不安、易疲劳、注意力不集中、兴奋、肌肉紧张和睡眠障碍。
【规格型号】10mg*7s【用法用量】用法:口服,可以与食物同服。
用量:抑郁障碍每日1次。
常用剂量为每日10mg,根据患者的个体反应,每日最大剂量可以增加至20mg。
通常2-4周即可获得抗抑郁疗效。
症状缓解后,应持续治疗至少6个月以巩固疗效。
伴有或不伴有广场恐怖症的惊恐障碍每日1次。
建议起始剂量为每日5mg,持续一周后增加至每日10mg。
根据患者的个体反应,剂量还可以继续增加,至最大剂量每日20mg。
治疗约3个月可取得最佳疗效。
疗程一般持续数月。
老年患者(>65岁)推荐以上述常规起始剂量的半量开始治疗,最大剂量也应相应降低。
儿童和青少年(<18岁)来士普不适用于儿童和18岁以下的青少年。
肾功能降低者轻中度肾功能降低者(CLCR<30ml/分钟)不需要调整剂量,严重肾功能降低的患者慎用。
肝脏功能降低者建议起始剂量每日5mg,持续治疗2周。
根据患者的个体反应,剂量可以增加至每日10mg。
CYP2C19慢代谢者对于已知是CYP2C19慢代谢的患者,建议起始剂量每日5mg,持续治疗2周,根据患者的个体反应,可将剂量增加至每日10mg。
来士普联合认知疗法治疗老年抑郁症的疗效及安全性分析杜维豪【期刊名称】《中国医药科学》【年(卷),期】2014(4)4【摘要】Objective To study the clinical efficacy and safety of lexapro combined with cognitive therapy for patients with senile depression. Methods 84 patients with senile depression were randomized into the control group(lexapro treatment) and the observation group(lexapro combined with cognitive therapy), 42 patients per group. The depression level and life quality in the two groups between pre-treatment and post-treatment were observed and compared according to the hamilton depression scale(HAMD) and quality of life index(QLI). The adverse reaction in the two groups during the treatment period was monitored. Results Compared with the control group, the HAMD scores were obviously decreased(25.0±4.0 vs 33.5±4.5) and QLI scores were significantly increased(8.7±1.5 vs 6.2±1.2) in the observation group on the post-treatment, P<0.05; there were no obvious adverse reactions during the treatment period. Conclusion For the patients with senile depression, the treatment of lexapro combined with cognitive therapy can significantly improve the depression level and life quality and is worthy of clinical promotion.%目的:探讨来士普联合认知疗法治疗老年抑郁症的临床疗效和安全性。
上海交通大学医学院(原第二军医大学)心理卫生中心副教授陈新(艾司西酞普兰)最新型抗抑郁药(注意事项)来士普通用名“草酸艾斯西酞普兰”,是西安杨森生产一种新型抗抑郁药,对重度抑郁效果好。
主要是改善睡眠。
基本信息通用名:草酸艾司西酞普兰片英文名:Lexapro 商品名:来士普英文通用名:Escitalopram适应证:抑郁症、伴有或不伴有广场恐怖的惊恐障碍用法与用量: 1.抑郁症:起始剂量一日一次10mg,一周后可以增至一日一次20mg,早晨或晚上口服。
一般情况下应持续几个月甚至更长时间的治疗。
老年患者或肝功能不全者建议5mg起始,最大剂量作用机制•艾司西酞普兰增进中枢神经系统5-羟色胺(5-HT )能的作用,抑制5-羟色胺的再摄取,临床用于抑郁症的治疗。
五羟色胺转运蛋白上有两个结合位点,一般的药物只能和基本位点结合发挥作用,而艾司西酞普兰除了能特性•艾司西酞普兰(Escitalopram)是西酞普兰中包含两种异构体中的一种(s异构体),其对5-羟色胺的重吸收抑制能力是西酞普兰的100倍,是目前广泛使用的6种SSRIs中抑制5-HT重吸收特异性最强的一种,并且代谢途径十分单一,这从理论上支持了其副作用小,合并使用范围宽的特点。
疗效分子式•重症抑郁症(MDD)的治疗•重症抑郁症主要表现显著或持久的情绪低落或燥动情绪(至少持续2周),主要包括以下症状:情绪低落、兴趣减少、体重或食欲明显变化、失眠或嗜睡、精神运动兴奋或迟缓、过度疲劳、内疚或自卑感、思维迟缓或注意力不集中、自杀企图或念头。
•广泛性焦虑(GAD)•表现为过度的焦虑和烦恼,至少持续6个月。
主要有以下症状:烦躁不安、易疲劳、注意力不相互作用•禁与单胺氧化酶抑制剂并用,与酒精和中枢神经系统药物(例如抗抑郁药)并用时应慎重。
与阿司匹林、华法令等抗凝血药合用时可能引起上消化道出血的危险应慎用。
锂盐可能增加艾司西肽普兰的作用,合用时应慎用。
酶诱导剂卡马西平可能增加艾司西肽普兰的代谢,两者合用时应增加后者的剂量。