动词填空练习(10篇)资料讲解
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英语动词填空知识点总结一、动词的分类1. 实义动词:表示动作或状态的词,如run、eat、sleep。
2. 系动词:表示状态、身份关系的词,如be、seem、become。
3. 助动词:用来构成各种时态和语态,有be、do、have等。
二、动词时态1. 一般时:表示经常性的动作或现在的状态,如I eat breakfast every day.2. 进行时:表示正在进行的动作,如He is eating lunch now.3. 完成时:表示已经完成的动作,如I have finished my homework.4. 完成进行时:表示过去某一时刻开始的动作,一直持续到现在,如I have been waiting for you for an hour.5. 将来时:表示将来的动作或状态,如They will go to the party tomorrow.三、动词的语态1. 主动语态:动作的执行者是主语,如He writes a letter.2. 被动语态:动作的承受者是主语,如A letter is written by him.四、动词的时态和语态的转换1. 一般句型:主语 + 谓语 + 宾语- 时态转换:动词原形→动词过去式、过去分词;be动词形式变化。
- 语态转换:主动语态→被动语态;被动语态→主动语态。
2. 特殊句型:There be句型、情态动词句型、感官动词句型等- be动词的数量变化:is→was,am→was,are→were。
- 情态动词的变化:can→could,will→would,shall→should,must→had to等。
- 感官动词的变化:see→saw,hear→heard,feel→felt等。
五、动词的形态变化1. 不规则动词:其过去式和过去分词形式与原形不规则,如go-went-gone。
2. 特殊动词:其第三人称单数形式变化规则不同,如do-does、study-studies。
动词填空六种时态的构成及用法(1)一般现在时用法:①现在经常性的状态或动作;②客观事实和真理。
构成:①be+表语;②实义动词作谓语标志词:often, sometimes, usually, always, never,twice a month, every day/week/month/year...(every 系列)例句:He usually gets to school early.他通常很早到校。
The moon moves around the earth.月亮绕着地球转。
练一练1.认识从实践开始Knowledge practice.2.如果明天下雨,我们就不去公园了。
If it tomorrow,we to the park.【答案】1. begins with.2.rains,won’t go(2)一般过去时用法:表示过去的动作或状态。
构成:①was/were+表语;②实义动词作谓语标志词:a moment ago,just now,...ago, yesterday, last night/week/month...(last系列)例句:We went to Yunnan last Monday.上周一我们去了云南。
1.She (not visit)her aunt last weekend.2.My friend,Lucy, (study)for the math test and (practice)English last night.【答案】1.didn’t visit 2.studied practiced(3)一般将来时用法:表示将来的动作或状态。
构成:①will/shall+动词原形;②am/is/are going to+动词原形标志词:tonight, tomorrow, from now on, soon, in the future, next year...(next系列)例句:The twins will go to the cinema with their parents tonight. 这对双胞胎今晚将和他们的父母一起去看电影。
汉语动词练习一、填空题1. 我每天早上六点钟(起床)。
2. 他以前(是)一个工程师,现在(成为)了一名作家。
3. 他昨天(去)北京出差,今天才(回来)。
4. 你喜欢不喜欢(唱歌)?5. 他正在(读)一本很有意思的小说。
6. 昨天晚上我们一起(吃)了一顿丰盛的晚餐。
7. 你们今天晚上有空吗?要不要一起(看电影)?8. 爸爸每天晚上都(给我讲故事)睡觉。
9. 明天下午我们(去)海边玩玩沙子,然后(游泳)。
10. 这个周末我打算(去)图书馆看书。
二、句子翻译1. 我喜欢唱歌和跳舞。
- I like singing and dancing.2. 她每天早晨都锻炼身体。
- She exercises every morning.3. 你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗?- Can you tell me how to get to the train station?4. 他们正在研究汉语。
- They are studying Chinese.5. 我们明天要去爬山。
- We are going hiking tomorrow.6. 她喜欢和朋友们一起吃饭。
- She likes eating with friends.7. 他们昨天参观了故宫。
- They visited the Forbidden City yesterday.8. 我们今晚要去看电影。
- We are going to watch a movie tonight.9. 你喜欢喝咖啡还是茶?- Do you like drinking coffee or tea?10. 明天我要给爸爸买生日礼物。
- Tomorrow, I will buy a birthday gift for my dad.。
初中英语语法填空练习10篇(附答案解析)(一)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。
Yokohama Chinatown is the 1.(large) among Japan's three Chinatowns, which lies in downtown Yokohama. 2.large number of Chinese stores and restaurants can be found in the narrow and colorful streets of the Chinatown.From this month, the Yokohama Chinatown Development Association (YCDA) will be busy 3.(start) the "Yokohama Chinatown Tour" all year round. Visitors will find it extremely necessary to make use 4.the chance to enjoy lunch while learning Chinese food culture and traditional arts with the Yokohama Chinatown doorkeeper 5.will tell stories about its history and culture.The first event with the theme (主题) of "Meeting to enjoy Chinese tea" 6.(hold) next week. A Chinese specialty store (专卖店) has been set up 7.(allow) people to first learn about tea ceremony and different 8.(type) of tea, and then enjoy lunch at a Chinese restaurant.According to the organizers, in September, the theme will be "Mid-Autumn Festival mooncake making experience", when visitors will make mooncakes by 9.(they). After that, the organizers plan to hold events in November and next January with the theme of Spring Festival."It is a 10.(meaning) tour to experience traditional Chinese culture. Let's enjoy it together," an official of YCDA said.【答案】1.largest;2.A;3.starting;4.of;5.who/that;6.will be held;7.to allow;8.types;9.themselves;10.meaningful【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文,从本月起位于横滨的唐人街——日本三个唐人街中最大的,将举行横滨唐人街游玩活动,届时人们将体验到中国的茶文化、中秋节和其它中国的传统文化。
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高中英语动词时态和语态专项练习题1. —You haven't said a word about my new coat,Brenda.Do you like it?-I ’m sorry I ________(say) anything aboutitsooner。
I certainly think it ’s prett y on you。
2.I wonder why Jenny ________(write) us recently。
Weshould have heard from her by now。
4. —How long ___ you _____(employ) at this job —Since1990.5。
By the end of lastyear,another new gym________(complete) inBeijing。
6。
Thelittle girl ________(cry) her heart ou she ________(lose) her toy bear and believed shwasn’t ever going to find it.7. —Excuse me,sir。
动词填空的经典答题方法一、锁定时间状语法每一种动词的时态都有其固定的时间状语。
根据时间状语一般能判断出动词的时态。
如:一般现在时常与usually, often, sometimes, always, every day等表示现在的时间状语连用;一般过去时常与yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week, just now, a week ago, once, long before, the other day等表示过去的时间状语连用;一般将来时常与tomorrow, next week, this month, in a week, soon, the day after tomorrow 等表示将来的时间状语连用,等等。
二、锁定句子意境法对于没有时间状语的句子,要根据句子所表示的意境来确定时态。
或者根据前后句或主从句的语境来确定动词的时态。
如:look, listen等动词做状语使用时,句子要用现在进行时;在宾语从句中,主句为一般过去时,从句也要用某种过去时态;在条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时,主句就要用一般将来时等。
三、锁定主谓关系法这种方法主要判断一个句子是不是被动语态。
当主语是谓语动词动作的承受者时,就是被动语态。
否则,就不是被动语态。
四、锁定宾语补足语法这种方法主要用于确定是不是非谓语动词。
动词不定式,动词的-ing形式通常在句子中做宾语或宾语补足语。
如:及物动词want, try, hope, decide等后面常用动词不定式做宾语;及物动词keep, go, finish, enjoy等后面常接动词的-ing 形式做宾语;动词stop, remember, forget等之后接动词不定式和动词的-ing 形式表示的意思不一样;动词let, see, hear, make, feel等使役动词或感官动词后所接的动词不定式不带to,如果变成被动语态则要带to。
二年级动词练习题及讲解动词是语言中非常重要的一部分,它用来表示人或事物的行为、状态或存在。
在学习语文的过程中,学习动词对于孩子们来说是一个重要的环节。
为了帮助二年级学生更好地掌握动词的用法和概念,我们为大家准备了一些动词练习题和讲解。
通过这些练习,孩子们将能够更好地理解和运用动词,提高语言表达能力。
一、动词选择题1. 我们今天(去/来)游泳。
2. 爸爸每天(骑/乘)自行车上班。
3. 大家都(喜欢/讨厌)雨天吗?4. 妈妈正在(煮/吃)晚饭。
5. 请你(将/把)书放回原位。
二、动词填空题1. 小明昨天 ______(踢)足球。
2. 我们经常 ______(唱)歌跳舞。
3. 妈妈每天早上都 ______(叫)我起床。
4. 弟弟昨晚 ______(梦见)了一只小猫。
5. 学生们都很认真地 ______(听)老师讲课。
三、动词时态题根据句子的时间标志,选择合适的动词时态填空。
1. 昨天我们一起(玩/玩了)游戏。
2. 现在他们正在(跑/跑着)操场上。
3. 上个月我和朋友们(去/去了)动物园。
4. 明天我会(学/学会)跳绳。
5. 现在他们正用功地(读/读着)一本好书。
四、动词的用法讲解1. 动词的时态:动词有现在时、过去时和将来时三种时态。
- 现在时:表示现在的动作或状态,例如:我吃饭。
- 过去时:表示过去的动作或状态,例如:我吃了饭。
- 将来时:表示将要发生的动作或状态,例如:我会吃饭。
2. 动词的变化:动词根据人称和数的不同变化形式。
- 第一人称单数:我(I);- 第二人称单数:你(you);- 第三人称单数:他/她/它(he/she/it);- 第一人称复数:我们(we);- 第二人称复数:你们(you);- 第三人称复数:他们/她们/它们(they)。
通过以上动词练习题及讲解,相信二年级的孩子们对动词的掌握和运用能力会有所提高。
动词作为语言的重要组成部分,是语言表达的基础。
在以后的学习中,孩子们还会接触到更多复杂的动词形式和用法,因此要继续加强对动词的理解和练习。
六年级动词填空练习题一、动词填空练习题1. Yesterday, Tom and his friends _________ football in the park. (play)2. The cat _________ on the windowsill. (sleep)3. Sarah _________ her homework every evening. (do)4. The baby _________ happily. (laugh)5. My sister _________ a beautiful song at the concert yesterday. (sing)6. We _________ to the zoo last Sunday. (go)7. The students _________ for their test this afternoon. (study)8. The birds _________ high in the sky. (fly)9. Jack and his dad _________ a cake for Jack's birthday party. (bake)10. The teacher _________ the students a story before bedtime. (tell)二、动词填空练习题答案及解析1. Yesterday, Tom and his friends played football in the park.答案:play解析:根据句意,表示过去发生的动作,应使用一般过去时的动词形式。
2. The cat slept on the windowsill.答案:sleep解析:根据句意,表示现在发生的动作,应使用一般现在时的动词形式。
3. Sarah does her homework every evening.答案:do解析:根据句意,表示经常性的动作,应使用一般现在时的动词形式。
2019中考动词填空专题讲解动词是英语中最活跃、最重要的一类词,是英语语法的核心。
动词填空是历年中考中必考的题型之一。
一.考情分析—定方向考什么?动词的时态,语态和非谓语动词怎么考?语篇考查学生对上述知识的综合运用二.解题技巧---布战略一)、准确判断句子的时态1、根据时间状语确定时态2、根据上、下文或情境来确定时态3、根据主从句的关系来确定时态二)、注意所填动词的语态三)、确定动词的非谓语形式三.知识储备—常积累一:各种时态1.各种时态的标志词:一般现在时: usually,often,sometimes,every day,on Sunday等;现在进行时: now,有时句前有Look!或Listen等词提示或祈使句Be quiet;或Where is sb.?一般将来时:this Sunday,next week ,soon,tomorrow ,tomorrow morning,in+一段时间等;一般过去时:yesterday,just now,last year,an hour ago,in 1985等;现在完成时:for+一段时间,since+时间点,in the past +一段时间,these days,recently;just ,never,ever,already,yet,before等。
2.在主从复合句中,主句谓语动词与从句谓语动词的时态是相互照应的。
①在含有宾语从句的主从复合句中,如果主句是一般过去时,从句要用过去的相应时态;②在宾语从句中,主句是一般现在时,从句可用任意需要的时态;③在时间、条件状语从句中,若主句是一般将来时、祈使句或含有情态动词(can, may, must等),从句要用一般现在时表示将来的动作。
3.有些句子没有明显的时间状语,又不能用时态呼应规则来对照,这时就可以根据上下文内容来判断时间关系,确定正确时态。
4.常考各种时态构成:以动词study 为例一般现在时study/ studies一般过去时studied现在进行时am/is/are studying过去进行时was/were studying现在完成时have/has studied一般将来时will study实战演练—固考点1.I usually _____ (get)up at 6:00,but yesterday I_____(get)up at 7:00,and tomrrow I________(get) up at 6:30.2.Listen!Someone__________(knock) at the door.3.I________(be) in Beijing for two years.4.How often____Andy_____(surf) the Internet?5.He fell asleep while he________(read) a book.6.If it _________(not rain) tomorrow,they________(go) fishing.7.I ____never_____(hear) of the man before.8.What ____he________(do) when his mother opened the door.二.被动语态如所填动词是谓语动词,应先根据主语和谓语动词之间的主、被动关系,确定动词的语态。
二年级语文填动词
一、常见的动词类型。
1. 表示动作的动词。
- 走、跑、跳、爬、飞等。
例如:小鸟(飞)在天空中。
- 打、拍、敲、推、拉等。
像“我(拍)皮球”。
2. 表示感官动作的动词。
- 看、听、闻、尝、摸等。
如“我(看)见了美丽的花朵”,“他(听)到了悠扬的音乐”。
3. 表示心理活动的动词(在二年级相对简单)
- 想、喜欢、爱等。
例如“我(想)吃冰淇淋”。
二、课本中的填动词练习示例及解析。
- 小蝌蚪(游)来(游)去。
这里“游”准确地描述了小蝌蚪的动作状态。
2. 在描写人物活动的课文里,如“同学们(坐)在教室里(听)课”,“坐”和“听”都是常见的人物动作动词。
三、解题技巧。
1. 理解句子情境。
- 当看到一个句子需要填动词时,首先要理解这个句子描述的是什么场景。
比如“弟弟()积木”,这是在描述弟弟玩积木的场景,那可以填“搭”这个动词。
2. 结合生活经验。
- 如果是描写小动物的句子,像“小猫()老鼠”,根据生活中对小猫抓老鼠的了解,就可以填“抓”。
3. 考虑词语搭配习惯。
- 有些名词和动词有固定的搭配,例如“(种)树”“(浇)花”等,要多积累这样的搭配。
动词填空练习(10篇)动词填空练习(10篇)1.. Peter went into a restaurant because he was very hungry. The weather was cold and so he asked the waiter ________(bring) him a bowl of hot soup.“What kind of soup, sir?” asked the waiter.“Chicken,” said Peter. “I fe el like_________(drink) some thick chicken soup.”“No problem, sir.”After a short time, the waiter came back with a bowl of hot soup. Peter looked at it and said, “The soup can’t ________(eat), I think.”“Then, I’ll bring you some fish soup. I’m sure you__________(like) it. ”Ten minutes later, the waiter brought Peter a bowl of fish soup. After __________(look) at it, Peter said again that he couldn’t eat the soup.When the waiter was on his way to the kitchen, he met the head of the restaurant and told him that Peter was very hard __________(please).When he _________(hear) this, the boss went up to Peter and asked him politely, “Sir, I wonder if there ________(be) anything wrong with the soup .”“Nothing at all, but I __________(not see) the spoon but a knife and fork on the table since I came in.” Peter answered with a smile. Can you show me how ________(eat) the hot soup without it?”2. One day a lady saw a mouse___________(run) across her kitchen floor when she _______(cook). She was very afraid of mice, so she ran out of the house, got on a bus and__________(go)down to the shops. There she spent 10 dollars _________(buy) a mouse-trap. The shopkeeper said to her, “Put some cheese on it, then you__________(catch) that mouse soon.”The lady went home with the mouse-trap, but when she looked in her cupboard, any cheese couldn’t________ (find) in it. She didn’t want ______(go) back to the shop because it was too late, so shecut a picture of some cheese out of a magazine and _______(put) that in the trap(夹子).To her surprise, the picture of the cheese_________(be) quite successful! When the lady came down the kitchen the next morning, she found there was a picture of a mouse which _________(put) in the trap beside the picture of the cheese!3. Two men were traveling in a lonely part of America. For days they _________(not see) even a house, only a few wood huts(木房子). Then one day they _________(meet) an old Indian. They hoped that they could use their own language_________(talk) with him. One of them had a little conversation with him and asked him if he could tell them what the weather _______(be) like in the next two days.“Oh, yes,” he said. “Rain ___________(come), and so is wind. Then there ________(be) a heavy snow for two days, but after that the sun will be shining brightly.”“Isn’t that wonderful?” said the man to his friend.“These old Indians _________(know) many of the secrets of Nature than we do with all our science.” Then he _________(turn) to the old man.“Tell me , ” he said, “h ow you ________(know) all that.”“It _________(hear) over the radio this morning.” The Indian answered.4. December 25 is Christmas Day. In many countries it is the most important festival in the year. All the people come back to their home_________(have) the day with their parents or their children. On Christmas Day bells _________(ring) everywhere. New Year is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They enjoy themselves.Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are flowers _________(hang) from the tree here and there. People sometimes put presents in children’s shoes. In many places Father Christmas himself __________(bring) presentsto them. It _________(say) that Santa Claus is akind man. He’s always _________(wear) r ed clothes with a big bag which _________(fill) with presents.Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food. But some poor people have no homesto live in and no food ________(eat). They even die of cold and hunger on such an exciting day.________you __________(read) the story called “A little Match Girl”? The little girl _________(die) on the morning of Christmas Day.5. As we know, China ________(join) the WTO on Dec. 11, 2001. The Chinese hoped _______ (be) a member of the WTO many years ago. Now the hope__________ (come) true. China is both the largest and fastest __________(grow) country in the developing world. After ___________ (enter) the WTO, she _________ (become) much richer, so will the world. However, the Chinese _________ (meet) more difficulties and challenges. As Chinese students,we should ________(work) hard at all our subjects, especially English. English is the most widely________(use) in the world today. It’s a bridge tomuch knowledge. So it’s more important ________ (learn) English well than before.6. A man was sitting at his doctor’s. He was telling the doctor about his problem. “I like football, you know, Doctor, ” he said. “And mywife ________(be) hard to me since I became interested. She often ________(hear) me shouting in my dreams. Night after night, when I close my eyes, I’m out there on the field and __________(run)after a flying ball. When I wake up, I always feel tired. Look! I ___________(get) thinner and thinner. So, tell me what ________(do).”The doc tor sat back, _______(say) , “First ,you have to try your best __________(not dream)about football. When you close your eyes,________(try) to think about something else. Try to think, for example, that you are at a party or someone __________(give) you several million dollars…….”“Are you crazy(疯狂的), Doctor?” the man shouted, “I __________ (miss) my ball then!”7. As we know, Beethoven was one of the greatest musicians in the world. One evening while he_________(walk) in a street, suddenly he heard someone ________(play) his Sonata in F.He stopped ________(listen) for a while. Justthen from the small house came a girl’s voice. “I can’t play any more; it’s too difficult for me. How I wish I could hear Beethoven himself playit!”“But we are so poor that we can’t afford_________(buy) the ticket to the concert,” said a woman. “Forget it, I just ________(say) it for fun, Dad,” the girl answered.Beethoven knocked at the door and it opened.After_________(enter) the house, in the dim candle light he found a girl _________(sit) before a piano and a young man making shoes at a table. When he talked with the girl, he was surprised_________(find) the girl was blind. After helearned that nobody taught the girl to play music, and she learned by ear. Beethoven ___________(move)deeply by all this. “I_______(play) a Sonata to the Moonlight,” he said, sitting down before the piano, looking up to the sky for a while. Both of the girl lost themselves in the beautiful music. Later the piece of music was named the Moonlight Sonata.8.John and Alice are twins. They are only seven years old, but they try _______(do) everything themselves. John can make model planes and shipsall by himself. Alice can draw beautiful pictures by herself. John likes to make and _____(repair) things. When his parents buy him a toy, oftenit________(break)into pieces, and then the pieces are put together _______(make) it the same as it________(be).Alice likes to make things, too. When her mother or father gives her a doll, she usually makes clothes for it. Her mother taught her how________(make) them, and now she can make them all by herself. So far the twins _________(make) a lot of things that they like.When the twins are at home alone, they often stay in their own room and dotheir own things. But they help each other wheneither of them ________(need) help. John helpsAlice _______(carry) her schoolbag when it is heavy. Alice helps John look after his clothes when he________(play) football on the playground. They don’t agree with each othe r sometimes, but aregood friends.9.The telephone rang while Mrs Hunt_______(cook) lunch. Her son Bruce went_______(answer) it. His aunt said she ________(come) to see them with her daughter that afternoon. Mrs Hunt was happy because she _______(not see) hersister for several months. She knew the girl liked bananas very much, but she was too busy in the kitchen _____( go) to buy some for her. She gave some money to Bruce and said, “_______(go)and buy two kilos of bananas in the shop.”Bruce liked bananas, too. He went out happily. Thirty minutes later he _______(come) back with a bag in his hand. Mrs Hunt weighed the bananas and found they were half a kilo short. She took the bag to the shopkeeper, _______(say),“My little son_______(send) to buy for two kilos of bananas, but you gave him only one and a half kilos!”“_____ you ______(weight) your little son yet, madam?” asked the shopkeeper, “My scales(秤)are all right!”10.John and Jack were good friends. They were kind to each other. But sometimes they_________(quarrel(争吵)) with each other.One day they went ________(boat) in a park together. At noon , they were very hungry and then went into a restaurant _________(have ) a dinner. As soon as they sat at a table, a waiter_________(come) up to them and asked, “What would you like to have?” “We want two apples first, ” said John. As soon as the two apples _________(put) on the table, Jack took the bigger one in his hand. “You _________(be) too impolite, Jack. Why________(not take) the smaller one fi rst?” John said angrily.“But I did right.” Said Jack with a smile,“If I let you ________(take) first, which one will you choose?”“Of course I_________(choose) the smaller one first?” said John.“Yes,” Jack said, “if you take the smaller one first, the bigger one ___________(leave) and it is still mine. Don’t you think so?”“Ah……” John couldn’t answer.。