个人品质的主题词:
1.顺境与逆境( Favorable Circumstances and adverse Circumstances
2.勤奋(hard working, diligence, painstaking efforts
3.谨慎(prudence and determination
4.坚持/毅力(perseverance,persistence, determination
5.热情和乐观(enthusiasm and optimism
6.博学和求知(learnedness and seeking knowledge/pursuit of knowledge
7.活力(vitality
8.身强体壮,充满活力(bursting with vitality and good health
9.独立(independence
10.感恩(gratitude ,gratification
11.创新( creation, innovation, critical mind, critical thinking, unconventional thinking
12.鼓励(encouragement13.真诚(sincerity(我们都爱何凯文
14.宽容(humanity, love, understanding and tolerance
15.自满和谦逊(Being self-satisfied and being modest(凯文大帝威武
16.勇敢(courage and bravery17.敬业精神(professional dedication and professional ethics
18.业务水平(competence19.苦难(suffering and hardship
20.简朴(simplicity21.谦逊的耐心(moderation and patience
22.适应性(adaptability23.果敢性(decisiveness
24.羡慕(admiration; 嫉妒(jealousy;envy
社会道德的主题词:
1.爱国主义(Patriotism
2.努力工作(hardworking
3.勤俭(plain living,
4.相信科学(belief in science, (文都何凯文
5.为人民服务的意识(consciousness of serving the people,
6.团结互助(solidarity and helping each other,
7.诚实守信(honesty,credibility and being trustworthy,
8.遵纪守法( observation of the law
9.中华传统美德(traditional Chinese values
勤hardworking 俭Thrift 信honesty, ,孝filial piety/filial duty/filial respect 礼courtesy, 忠loyalty,
仁benevolence , humanity and humaneness爱affection
10. 现代美德(modern virtues
志愿者精神(volunteer spirit
契约精神(spirit of contact, (何凯文最棒observation of the law, abiding faith of the law
11. 社会公德(public morality
12. 梦想的力量(the power of dream
13. 文化融合(Cultural integration
社会现象:
1.资源保护(Energy and Resource Saving/reservation
2.环境保护( Environmental protection(谢谢何凯文
3.人口增长(The growth of China’s population
4.家庭暴力(The Problem of Domestic or Family Violence
5.社会保障系统/资金(Social security system/fund
6.假冒伪劣产品问题( Counterfeits and unqualified products
7.食品安全(food safety/粮食安全(grain security
8.消费者权益保护问题( The protection of consumers rights and interests
9.知识产权保护问题(Intellectual Property protection
10.学术剽窃(academic plagiarism
11.节约粮食(grain conservation
12月19日四六级必背十句话!(背完必过!
个人话题:
1. The social practice will provide us with moreopportunities to develop our interpersonal communication skills, which may putus in a favorable position in the job market.
社会实践能提供给我们更多的机会来培养人际沟通技能,这样使我们在未来的职场上处于有利的位置。(凯文最棒
Lack of interpersonal communication may cause teenagers become more solitaryand even suffer from certain mental illness.(Kevin
缺乏人际间的交流可能会导致年轻人变得孤僻甚至受到精神疾病的困扰。
2. The skill to balance study and work contributesdirectly to enhancing our academic
performance, job hunting and promotion in asystem.
平衡学习和工作关系的技能直接有利于我们的学习,求职以及以后的升职。
3. The characteristic of being independent enables us toget accustomed to fierce competition and to get ahead in this ever changingmodern society.
独立的性格使我们能习惯激烈的竞争,并且在这样一个快速变化的社会中领先。
4. If we can use mobile phone Apps reasonably andconstructively, our knowledge will be well enriched and our horizon will begreatly broadened.
如果我们能合理地并且是建设性的使用手机APP,那么我们的知识会极大的丰富,视野会极大的拓宽。
5. The cultivation of critical thinking ability was, isand remains to be integral part in ach ieving one’s personal accomplishment.
批判思维能力的培养对于实现个人成就而言,过去是,现在,而且一直都会是重要因素。
社会话题:
1. Thisphenomenon just mirrors a certain social problem in some manners.
这个社会现象只是从某个方面反映了一种社会现象(weuli凯文出品
This phenomenon is in large measure detrimental, be it in individualgrowth or in national progress.
这一现象在很大程度上是有害的,无论是对于个人成长还是国家进步而言。
2. Banning smoking in public areas is in the bestinterests of general public, especially
when we are tolerating deteriorating airquality in big cities such as Beijing, the capital city that is almost chokedwith haze.
禁止在公共场所吸烟是符合大众根本利益的。特别是当我们面对着大城市中越来越糟糕的空气质量的时,比如北京,充斥着雾霾的首都。
Thisrule not only put the situation on hold to some extent but also has made
itpossible for the public to realize the necessity of environmental protection.
(kevin
这一规定不仅在一定程度上控制住了局面,而且还让公众意识到了环境保护的必要性。
3. Most peopleare of the opinion that wealth provides solutions to all problems. But in
spiteof the material benefits that wealth provides, I believe one should abandon
thepursuit of materialism and instead concentrate on the pursuit of happiness.
大多数人认为财富为所有问题提供解决的办法。但是,我认为,尽管财富提供物质上的利益,一个人应该放弃物质至上的追求,而是集中精力追求幸福。
4. We must avoidoverindulgence and conspicuous consumption. We must instead
continue torecognize the benefits of thrift in order to protect our newfound prosperity.
我们必须避免过分放纵和铺张浪费。相反,我们应该继续发扬节俭的优点以守护我们新获得的繁荣。
5. The moststriking conclusion that can be reached when weighing the advantages
anddisadvantages of the new technology, such as smart phone and the like is
quitefrankly prosperity.(kevin
很坦率地说,在权衡新技术(比如智能手机时候,能得出的最显著的结论是繁荣。
Fostering a reasonable and sensible perspective of the new change ofinformation technology, people in all walks of life can benefit from suchnovelties as E-commerce, online education and the like.
只要能理性的看待新的信息技术发展趋势,各行各业的人们都能从电子商务,在线网络教育等新生事物中获益。
一、名词词组和固定搭配 1.介词+名词 by accident 偶然 on account of 因为，由于，为了……的缘故 in addition to 另外，加之 in addition 除…之外(还) in the air 流传中 on (the／an) average 按平均值，通常 on the basis of 根据，在…的基础上 at best 充其量，至多 for the better 好转，向好的方向发展 on board 在船(车或飞机)上 out of breath 喘不过气来 on business 因公，因事 in any case 无论如何，不管怎样 in case of 假如，如果发生；防备 in case 假使，以防(万一) in no case 决不，无论如何不 by chance 偶然，碰巧 in charge (of) 负责，管理 (a)round the lock 日夜不停地 in common 共用的，共有的 in conclusion 最后，总之 on condition (that) 如果 in consequence of 由于…的缘故，因为 on the contrary 正相反 in contrast with／to 与…对比起来，与…形成对比out of control 失去控制 under control 处于控制之下 at all cots 不惜任何代价，无论如何 at the cost of 以…为代价 in the course of 在…过程中，在…期间 of course 当然，自然 in danger 在危险中，垂危 out of danger 脱离危险 out of date 过时的，不用的 up to date 现代化的，切合目前情况的 in demand 非常需要的，受欢迎的
abroad （adv.）国外 aboard （adv.）上（船飞机） access(n.)接近/进入/权力assess(v.)评估 agenda(n.)议事日程 gender(n.)性/性别 agency(n.)机构代理 agent (n.)代理人 advice (n.) 忠告，建议advise (v.) 向……建议， adapt (v.)适应；改编 adopt (v.)采纳；收养 adept （n.）内行 affect (v.) 影响；感动effect (n.) (v.)影响效果；产生 all together (短语)一起，altogether (adv.)全部地总共； altar (v.) 祭坛 alter (v.) 改变 angel (n.) 天使 angle (n.) 角度；方面； announce / denounce / pronounce assent (v.) (n.) 同意 ascent(n.) 上升 ascend (v.) 上升 accent (n.)口音 attack(v.)攻击 attract(v.)吸引 assure (v.)使确信；保证， ensure (v.)确保，保证 insure (v.)给……保险；保证 aural 耳的 oral 口头的 baron (n.)男爵 barren (adj.)不孕/荒芜 barn (n.)谷仓 beam (n.)梁/光束 bean (n.) 豆 beer(n.)啤酒 peer(n.)同龄人 brief grief relief champion (n.) 冠军 champagne (n.)香槟酒 campaign (n.) 战役 chamber (n.)寝室 chore (n.) 家务活 chord (n.) 和弦 cord (n.) 细绳 cite (v.) 引用 site (n.) 场所 sight (n.) 视觉 clash (v.) (n.)幢击声 crash (v.) 碰幢，坠落 crush (v.)压坏 claim/ proclaim / exclaim / reclaim comprise (v.)包括，构成 compose (v.)组成；创作 compliment (v.) (n.)恭维； complement (v.) (n.)补充补语 compress / suppress / depress / impress confirm (v.)确认 conform (v.)使顺从 affirm(v.)断言 contact (n.) (v.) 接触 contract (n.) 合同 contrast (n.) (v.)对照 council (n.)议会 counsel (n.) 忠告 consul (n.) 领事 crow (n.) 乌鸦 crown (n.)王冠 clown (n.) 小丑 consciousness (n.)意识，觉悟 conscience (n.)良心，良知 contest (n.)比赛，竞争 context (n.)上下文，内容 contend (v.)斗争 content (n.) (adj)内容/满足 costume (n.)服装 custom (n.)习惯风俗 customs (n.)海关 customer (n.)顾客 consumer (n.)消费者 credible (adj.) 可信的 creditable (adj.)值得称赞/荣 耀的 descent (n.) 下降；下来 descend (v) 向下 decent (adj) 体面的，恰当
名词 abundance /?'b?nd?ns/ n.丰富，充 absorption /?b's?:p?n/ n. 吸收，专注 abbreviation /??bri:vi'ei?n/ n.节略，缩写，缩短 hospitality /?h?spi't?l?ti/ n.友好，好客 pastime /'pɑ:staim/ n. 消遣，娱乐 revenue /'rev?nju:/ n. 税收，岁入 routine /ru:'ti:n/ n.常规，惯例，例行公事 scorn /sk?:n/ n. 轻蔑，鄙视 shortage /'??:tid?/ n. 短缺，不足 smash /sm??/ n. 打碎，粉碎 stability /st?'bil?ti/ n.稳定(性)，稳固 approach n. 方法，途径，接近vt. 接近，着手处理vi. 靠近standard /'st?nd?d/ n. 标准 survival /s?'vaivl/ n. 幸存，幸存者，残存物
temperament /'tempr?m?nt/ n. 气质，性格 threshold /'θre?h??ld/ n. 开端，入口 tolerance /'t?l?r?ns/ n. 容忍，忍耐力 transaction /tr?n'z?k?n/ n.处理，办理，交易 trend /trend/ n. 倾向，趋势 transition /tr?n'zi?n/ n. 过渡，转变 variation /?ve?ri'ei?n/ n. 变化，变动 warehouse /'we?ha?s/ n. 货仓 community /k?'mju:n?ti/ n. 社区，（生态）群落，共同体，团体access /'?kses/ n. 入口，通路，接触 accommodation /??k?m?'dei?n/ n. 住宿，调节，和解acknowledgment /?k'n?lid?m?nt/ n. 承认，感谢，致谢 pattern /'p?tn/ n. 模式 penalty /'pen?lti/ n. 制裁，惩罚
Avoid void inevitable vain vanish vacant vacancy vacation vacuum evacuate 第二关：（10个：分两组） State 阶段状态 Statement 声明 Statesman 政治家 Thesis 论文 Hypothesis Rate 速率 rating estimate underestimate Ratio Attitude 态度altitude latitude Enhance 拥有 第四关（45个分七组）process processor graduate undergraduate ingredient aggress aggressive congress progress progressive proceed proceedings procedure precede preceding precedent unprecedented
precedence priority prior 第二节课： access accessible accessory recession excess excessive exceed exceedingly cease succeed successor succession successive necessity predecessor 第五关（23个分四组）advent prevent intervene intervention interfere interference revenue income invest investment advance ancient antique ancestor advanced advantage invent invention inventory benefits venture capital adventure convene convention
1.abide by(=be faithful to ; obey)忠于；遵守. 2. be absent from…. 缺席，不在 3. absence of mind(=being absent-minded) 心不在焉 4. absorb(=take up the attention of)吸引…地注意力(被动语态)be absorbed i n 全神贯注于…近be engrossed in ; be lost in ; be rapt in ;be concentrated on ; be focused on ; be centered on 5. (be) abundant in(be rich in; be well supplied with) 富于,富有 6. access(to) (不可数名词) 能接近,进入,了解 7. by accident(=by chance, accidentally)偶然地,意外. Without accident(=safely) 安全地, 8. of one’s own accord(=without being asked; willingly; freely)自愿地,主动地 9. in accord with 与…一致. out of one’s accord with 同….不一致 10. with one accord (=with everybody agreeing)一致地 11. in accordance with (=in agreement with) 依照,根据 12. on one’s own account 1) 为了某人地缘故, 为了某人自己地利益2) (=at one’s own risk) 自行负责3) (=by oneself)依靠自己on account 赊账; on account of 因为; on no account 不论什么原因也不;of …account 有…..重要性. 13. take…into account(=consider)把...考虑进去 14. give sb. an account of 说明, 解释(理由) 15. account for (=give an explanation or reason for) 解释, 说明. 16. on account of (=because of) 由于,因为. 17. on no account(=in no case, for no reason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装) 18. accuse…of…(=charge…with; blame sb. for sth. ; blame sth. on sb. ; complain about) 指控,控告 19. be accustomed to (=be in the habit of, be used to)习惯于. 20. be acquainted with(=to have knowledge of) 了解; (=to have met socially ) 熟悉 21. act on 奉行,按照…行动; act as 扮演; act for 代理 22. adapt oneself to(=adjust oneself to) 使自己适应于 23. adapt…(for) (=make sth. Suitable for a new need) 改编, 改写(以适应新地需要) 24. in addition (=besides) 此外, 又, 加之 25. in addition to(=as well as, besides, other than)除…外 26. adhere to (=abide by, conform to, comply with, cling to, insist on, pe rsist in, observe, opinion, belief ) 粘附; 坚持, 遵循 27. adjacent(=next to, close to) 毗邻地, 临近地 28. adjust..(to) (=change slightly)调节; 适应; 29. admit of (=be capable of, leave room for) …地可能，留有…地余地. 30. in advance (before in time) 预告, 事先. 31. to advantage 有利地,使优点更加突出地. 32. have an advantage over 胜过. have the advantage of 由于…处于有利条件have the advantage of sb.知道某人所不知道地事 33. take advantage of (=make the best of, utilize, make use of, profit from, harness)利用. 34. agree with 赞同(某人意见) agree to 同意 35. in agreement (with) 同意, 一致 36. ahead of 在…之前, 超过…;……………. ahead of time 提前. 37. in the air 1)不肯定, 不具体. 2)在谣传中. 38. above all (=especially, most important of all) 尤其是, 最重要地.
Passage1 Reading leadership literature, you’d sometimes think that everyone has the potential to be an effective leader. 读领导文学，你有时会认为每个人都有可能成为一个有效的领导者。 I don’t believe that to be true. In fact, I see way fewer truly effective leaders than I see people stuck in positions of leadership who arc sadly incompetent and seriously misguided about their own abilities. 我不相信这是真的。事实上，我认为真正有效的领导者的方式比我看到的人都陷在领导的职位上，遗憾的是他们自己的能力不称职，严重误导了他们。 Part of the reason this happens is a lack of honest self-assessment by those who aspire to（追求）leadership in the first place. 对产生这种现象的原因一部分是由那些渴望缺乏诚实的自我评估（追求）放在首位的领导 We've all met the type of individual who simply must take charge. Whether it's a decision-making session, a basketball game, or a family outing, they can't help grabbing the lead dog position and clinging on to it for dear life. They believe they're natural born leaders. 我们都遇到了个人的类型，他们必须负责。无论是决策会议，篮球比赛，还是家庭外出，他们都不能不抓住领导的狗的地位，并紧紧抓住它，因为亲爱的生命。他们相信他们是天生的领袖。 Truth is, they're nothing of the sort. True leaders don't assume that it's their divine（神圣的）right to take charge every time two or more people get together. Quite the opposite. A great leader will assess each situation on its merits, and will only take charge when their position, the situation, and/or the needs of the moment demand it. 事实是，他们没有什么样的。真正的领导者不认为这是他们的神圣（神圣的）负责每次两个或两个以上的人在一起吧。恰恰相反。一个伟大的领导者会对每一个情况进行评估，并在他们的位置、情况和/或需要的情况下，只会负责。
英语四六级高频词汇【完整版】 access n. 入口，通路，接触 accommodation n.住宿 acknowledgement n. 承认，感谢，致谢 admiration n. 欣赏 advocate n. 提倡者，拥护者 allowance n. 津贴 ambition n. 野心，雄心 analogy n. 相似，模拟，类比 anticipation n. 预期，期望 appreciation n. 感谢，感激 array n. 陈列，一系列 assurance n. 保证 blame n. 责任 blunder n. 错误，大错 budget n. 预算 capability n. 能力，才能 cash n. 现金 expenditure n. 开支 extinction n .灭绝 fashion n. 方式，样子 flaw n. 裂纹，瑕疵 fortune n. 财产，大笔的钱 fraction n. 小部分，一点 fuse n. 保险丝 guarantee n. 保修单 guilt n. 犯罪 harmony n. 与……协调一致，和谐 hospitality n. 友好款待，好客 humor n. 情绪，心境 illusion n. 错觉，假象 ingredient n. 成分 insight n. 理解，洞察力[OT_page] inspection n. 检查，视察 instinct n. 本能，直觉 integrity n. 正直，诚实
intuition n. 直觉 lease n. 租约，契约 legislation n. 立法，法律 limitation n. 局限性，缺点 loyalty n. 忠诚，忠心 luxury n. 奢侈，豪华 manifestation n. 表现(形式) mechanism n. 机械装置 minority n. 少数 misfortune n. 不幸,灾难 morality n. 道德,美德 notion n.概念,观念,理解 obligation n (法律上或道义上的)责任 occasion n. 场合 opponent n. 敌人,对手 ornament n. 装饰,装饰品 pattern n. 模式 penalty n. 制裁,惩罚 pension n. 养老 四六级形容词替换 重要的 important ? vital [\\'va?t(?)l] She had found out some information of vital importance. 她已经发现了一些至关重要的信。 ? crucial [\\'kru??(?)l] It is crucial that the problem is tackled immediately. 立即着手解决这个问题是至关重要的。 ? prominent [\\'pr?m?n?nt] This considerable increase in investment played a prominent role in fueling economic growth. 投资的较大幅度增加，对拉动经济增长发挥了明显作用。 ? cardinal [\\'kɑ?d(?)n(?)l] Respect for life is a cardinal principle of English law. 尊重生命是英国法律最重要的原则。 优秀的 good ? excellent [\\'eks(?)l(?)nt]
nuisance n. 损害，妨害，讨厌(的人或事物) parade n. 游行v. 列队行进 starvation n. 饥饿，饿死 prescribe vt. 开处方，开药，吩咐采用...疗法primitive a. 原始的，早期的 ridge n. 脊，山脊，埂 ridiculous a. 可笑的，荒漠的 redid a. 严格的；僵硬的 withstand vt. 经受，承受 witness n. 目击者；证据vt. 注意到；证明slippery a. 滑的 smash vt. 粉碎，打烂 snap n. vt. 折断，拉断；快照 solar a. 太阳的 lunar a. 月的，月球的 submerge vi. 潜入水中 submit vi. (to)屈服，听从 timber n. 木材，原木 tissue n. 组织；薄纱，手巾纸 legislation n. 法律，法规；立法 illusion n. 错觉
fatigue n. 疲劳，劳累 favorable a. 称赞道；有利的，顺利的gallery n. 画廊 gallon n. 加仑 gap n. 间隔，差距 garbage n. 垃圾，废物 gaze v. 凝视，注视 gear n. 齿轮，传动装置 liable a. 可能的，大概的；(to) 易于... liberal a. 自由得 liberty n. 自由 license/license n. 许可证，执照 moisture n. 潮湿 motivate vt. 激励，激发 motive n. 动机，目的 mild a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的tender a. 温柔的；脆弱的 stimulate vt. 刺激，激励 liberal a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 split v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 spit v. 吐(唾液等)；唾弃 spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出
英语四级阅读真题练习附答案 导读：我根据大家的需要整理了一份关于《英语四级阅读真题练习附答案》的内容，具体内容：大学英语四级考试倾向于测试学生的英语综合运用能力,其中阅读理解题的比重已经占到卷面总分值的35%,而选词填空题作为新型的阅读题,对大学生的英语综合运用能力提出了 更高的要求。接下来就一起分... 大学英语四级考试倾向于测试学生的英语综合运用能力,其中阅读 理解题的比重已经占到卷面总分值的35%,而选词填空题作为新型的 阅读题,对大学生的英语综合运用能力提出了更高的要求。接下来就 一起分享我为大家整理的吧! 练习一 In the United States, it is not customary to telephone somenone very early in the morning. If you telephone him early in the day, while he is shaving or having breakfast, the time of the call shows that the matter is very important and requires immediate attention.The same meaning is attached to telephone calls made after 11:00 p.m..If someone receives a call during sleeping hours , he assumes its a matter of life or death. The time chosen for the call communicates its importance. In social life, time plays a very important part. In the U.S.A. guests tend to feel they are not highly regarded if the
大学英语四六级考试高频词汇 A abandon/ ?’b?nd?n/ vt.丢弃；放弃，抛弃 aboard/ ?’b?:d/ ad.在船(车)上；上船 absolute/ ‘?bs?lu:t/ a.绝对的；纯粹的 absolutely/ ‘?bs?lu:tli/ ad.完全地；绝对地 absorb/ ?b’s?:b/ vt.吸收；使专心 abstract/ ’?bstr?kt/ n.摘要 abundant/ ?’bΛnd?nt/ a.丰富的；大量的 abuse/ ?’bju:z, ?’bju:s/ vt.滥用；虐待n.滥用 academic/ ?k?’demik/ a.学院的；学术的 accelerate/ ?k’sel?reit/ vt.(使)加快；促进 access/ ‘?kses/ n.接近；通道，入口 accidental/ ?ksi’dentl/ a.偶然的；非本质的 accommodate/ ?’k?m?deit/ vt.容纳；供应，供给 accommodation/ ?,k?m?’dei??n/ n.招待设备；预定铺位accompany/ ?’kΛmp?ni/ vt.陪伴，陪同；伴随 accomplish/ ?’k?mpli?/ vt.达到(目的)；完成 accordance/ ?’k?r:d?ns/ n.一致；和谐；授予 accordingly/ ?’k?r:di?li/ ad.因此，所以；照着 account/ ?’kaunt/ n.记述；解释；帐目 accumulate/ ?’kju:mjuleit/ vt.积累vi.堆积 accuracy/ ‘?kjur?si/ n.准确(性)；准确度 accurate/ ‘?kjurit/ a.准确的，正确无误的 accustomed/ ?’kΛst?md/ a.惯常的；习惯的 acid/ ‘?sid/ n.酸；酸的，酸性的 acquaintance/ ?’kweint?ns/ n.认识；了解；熟人 acquire / ?’kwai?/ vt.取得；获得；学到 acre/ ‘eik?/ n.英亩(=6.07亩) adapt/ ?’d?pt/ v t.使适应；改编 addition/ ?’di??n/ n.加，加法；附加物 additional/ ?’di??nl/ a.附加的，追加的 address / ?’dres/ n.地址；演说；谈吐 adequate/ ‘?dikwit/ a.足够的；可以胜任的 adjust/ ?’d?Λst/ vt.调整，调节；校正 administration / ?dminis’trei??n/ n.管理；管理部门 admission/ ?d’mi??n/ n.允许进入；承认 admit/ ?d’mit/ vt.承认；准许…进入 advance/ ?d’va:ns/ vi.前进；提高n.进展
动词： abandon v. 抛弃，放弃acknowledge v. 对……表示谢忱，报偿acquaint v. 熟悉，认识acquire v. (靠自己的能力、努力或行为)获得，得到afford v. 付得起allege v. 断言，宣称alternate v. 交替，轮流anticipate v. 预期applaud v. 赞扬，称赞ascend v. 上升，攀登ascribe v. 归因于，归功于assemble v. 集合，聚集assign v. 分派，指派(职务，任务) attribute v. 归因于base v. 建立在……的基础上bewilder v. 迷惑，弄糊涂breed v. 培育，养育cling v. 坚守，抱紧coincide v. 相同，相一致collaborate v. 合著，合作collide v. 互撞，碰撞commence v. 开始compensate v. 补偿，赔偿complement v. 与……结合，补充comply v. 遵守conceive v. 想出，设想concern v. 涉及condense v. 压缩，浓缩conflict v. 冲突，战争conform v. 符合，遵守，适应confront v. 面对，面临conserve v. 保护，保存consolidate v. 巩固convey v. 表达，传达crash v. (飞机)坠毁cruise v. 航行，漫游dazzle v. 使眩目，耀眼deceive v. 欺骗，哄骗decline v. 下降，减少dedicate v. 奉献，献身，致力于defend v. 为……辩护magnify v. 放大mean v. 打算，意欲mingle v. 混合起来，相混合minimize v. 对……做最低估计monitor v. 检测，监测neglect v. 忽视occupy v. 占领，使忙碌oppress v. 压迫originate v. 首创，起源overlap v. 部分重叠 overwhelm v. 压倒，浸没，使不安parade v. 游行permeate v. 渗入，渗透prescribe v. 处方，开药preside v. 主持prolong v. 延长，拖延promise v. 许诺propel v. 推进，推动protest v. 抗议，反对provoke v. 引起，激起radiate v. 辐射状发出，从中心向各方伸展出reconcile v. 使和好，调解 refresh v. 提神，使清新refute v. 证明……不对(是错误的)，驳诉remain v. 停留，依旧是repel v. 抗御，抵拒defy v. 违抗，藐视deny v. 否认deprive v. 剥夺derive v. 得来，得到descend v. 下落descend v. 下来，下去deserve v. 值得deviate v. (使)背离，(使)偏离disguise v. 假扮，伪装dominate v. 统治，占据drain v. 渐渐耗尽duplicate v. 复制，重复eliminate v. 消除 endure v. 忍受，忍耐 enhance v. 提高，增加 enhance v. 提高enroll v. 使成为……的成员，注册 evoke v. 引起，唤起 exclaim v. 呼喊，欢呼expire v. 到期，期满 explore v. 探险，探索 flap v. (鸟)振翅(飞行) follow v. 遵从furnish v. 配备，装饰 gaze v. 凝视，注视 gear v. 使适应，使适合 grieve v. 使伤心，使悲伤 hamper v. 妨碍，限制 haul v. 拖，拉
2018年12月大学英语四级阅读真题 选词填空 Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension ( 40 minutes) Section A Directions: In this section, there is a passage with ten blanks. You are required to select one word for each blank from a list of choices given in a word bank following the passage. Read the passage through carefully before making your choices. Each choice in the bank is identified by a letter. Please mark the corresponding letter for each item on Answer Sheet 2 with a single line through the centre. You may not use any of the words in the bank more than once. Questions 26 to 35 are based on the following passage. Millions die early from air pollution each year. Air pollution costs the global economy more than $5 trillion annually in welfare costs, with the most serious 26 occurring in the developing world. The figures include a number of costs 27 with air pollution. Lost income alone amounts to $225 billion a year. The report includes both indoor and outdoor air pollution. Indoor pollution, which includes 28 like home heating and cooking, has remained 29 over the past several decades despite
1. alter ['?:lt?] v. 改变，改动，变更 2. burst [b?:st] vi. n. 突然发生，爆裂 3. dispose [dis'p?uz] vi. 除掉；处置；解决； 4. blast [blɑ:st] n. 爆炸；气流vi. 炸，炸掉 5. consume v. 消耗，耗尽 6. split [split]v. 劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的 7. spit v. 吐（唾液等）；唾弃 8. spill v. 溢出，溅出，倒出 9. slip v. 滑动，滑落；忽略 10. slide v. 滑动，滑落n. 滑动；滑面；幻灯片 11. bacteria [b?k'ti?ri?]n. 细菌 12. breed[bri:d] n. 种，品种v. 繁殖，产仔 13. budget ['b?d?it]n. 预算v. 编预算，作安排 14. candidate['k?ndideit] n. 候选人 15. campus['k?mp?s] n. 校园 16. liberal['lib?r?l] a. 慷慨的；丰富的；自由的 17. transform v. 转变，变革；变换 18. transmit v. 传播，播送；传递 19. transplant v. 移植 20. transport vat. 运输，运送n. 运输，运输工具 21. shift v. 转移；转动；转变 22. vary['v??ri] v. 变化，改变；使多样化 23. vanish['v?ni?] vi. 消灭，不见 24. swallow['sw?l?u] v. 吞下，咽下n. 燕子 25. suspicion[s?s'pi??n] n. 怀疑，疑心 26. suspicious[s?s'pi??s] a. 怀疑的，可疑的 27. mild[maild]a. 温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的 28. tender['tend?] a. 温柔的；脆弱的 29. nuisance['nju:sns] n. 损害，妨害，讨厌（的 人或事物） 30. insignificant[,insig'nifik?nt] a. 无意义的，无足轻重的；无价值的 31. accelerate[?k'sel?reit] vt. 加速，促进 32. absolute a. 绝对的，无条件的；完全的 33. boundary['baund?ri] n. 分界线，边界 34. brake n. 刹车，制动器v. 刹住（车） 35. catalog['k?t?l?g] n. 目录（册）v. 编目 36. vague[veig] a. 模糊的，不明确的 37. vain n. 徒劳，白费 38. extinct[iks'ti?kt] a. 绝灭的，熄灭的 39. extraordinary a. 不平常的，特别的，非凡的 40. extreme[iks'tri:m]a. 极度的，极端的n. 极 端，过分 41. agent n. 代理人，代理商；动因，原因 42. alcohol['?lk?h?l] n. 含酒精的饮料，酒精 43. appeal n. /vi. 呼吁，恳求 44. appreciate vt. 重视，赏识，欣赏 45. approve v. 赞成，同意，批准 46. stimulate['stimjuleit] vt. 刺激，激励 47. acquire vt. 取得，获得；学到 48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行 49. network n. 网状物；广播网，电视网；网络 50. tide n. 潮汐；潮流 51. tidy ['taidi]a. 整洁的，整齐的 52. trace[treis] vt. 追踪，找到n. 痕迹，踪迹
英语六级翻译必备词汇——中国文化 来源：文都图书 自从四六级改革以后，翻译就由之前的部分句子汉译英变成了整段的汉译英，这对于考生来说难度确实加大不少。新翻译涉及到社会、经济、历史、文化等等，这就要求大家在这些方面多加注意并积累。文都在这里给大家总结了一些有关中国文化的必备词。 火药gunpowder 印刷术printing 造纸术paper-making 指南针the compass 《三字经》The Three-Word Chant 《三国演义》Three Kingdoms 《西游记》Journey to the West; 《红楼梦》Dream of the Red Mansions 中国画traditional Chinese painting 书法calligraphy 水墨画Chinese brush painting; 中国结Chinese knot 旗袍Cheongsam 京剧人物脸谱Peking Opera Mask 相声comic crosstalk 皮影戏shadow play; 说书story-telling 武术martial art 阳历solarcalendar 阴历lunarcalendar 剪纸：Paper Cutting 书法：Calligraphy 针灸：Acupuncture 太极拳：Tai Chi
儒家文化：Confucian Culture 孟子：Mencius 敦煌莫高窟：Mogao Caves 北京烤鸭：Beijing Roast Duck 火锅：Hot Pot 关于六级翻译，内容还是比较广泛的，对于日常生活中比较常见的词语最好都要弄清它的英文翻译。平时也要多注意进行练习，因为是新题型，所以真题比较少，大家可以配套文都出版的《大学英语六级考试真题精析与标准预测》，里面附赠20片短文翻译，让大家有题可做。
英语四级真题快速阅读题 Small Schools Rising This years list of the top 100 high schools shows that today, those with fewer students are flourishing. Fifty years ago, they were the latest thing in educational reform: big, modern, suburban high schools with students counted in the thousands. As baby boomers(二战后婴儿潮时期出生的人) came of high-school age, big schools promised economic efficiency. A greater choice of courses, and, of course, better football teams. Only years later did we understand the trade-offs this involved: the creation of excessive bureaucracies(官僚机构)，the difficulty of forging personal connections between teachers and students.SAT scores began dropping in 1963;today,on average,30% of students do not complete high school in four years, a figure that rises to 50% in poor urban neighborhoods. While the emphasis on teaching to higher, test-driven standards as set in No Child Left Behind resulted in significantly better performance in elementary(and some middle)schools, high schools for a variety of reasons seemed to have made little progress. Size isnt everything, but it does matter, and the past decade has seen a noticeable countertrend toward smaller schools. This has been due ,in part ,to the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation, which has