七年级英语一般疑问句及否定句专项练习

英语肯定句、否定句、⼀般疑问句和特殊疑问句的与练习肯定句、否定句、⼀般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习⼀．句⼦的种类⼀、be动词：am, is, are⼆、肯定句、否定句、⼀般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1．肯定句：表⽰肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。

⽐如：我是⼀个学⽣ I am a student.他去上学 He goes to school.2．否定句：表⽰否定的意思。

⽐如：我不是⼀个男孩。

I am not a boy.他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. ⼀般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。

⽐如：你是⼀个学⽣吗？ Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。

⽐如：现在⼏点了？What’s the tim e?哪⼀⽀笔是你的？ Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、⼀般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后⾯加上not,其余按顺序照抄。

肯定句变⼀般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句⾸并⼤写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。

肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第⼀步：先变⼀般疑问句。

第⼆步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。

第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句⾸，并⼤写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

注意：1.如：Liming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

例如：1．肯定句、否定句和⼀般疑问句的互换肯定句：This is a book.否定句：⼀般疑问句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn’t.2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第⼀步：变⼀般疑问句 Is this a book?第⼆步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句⾸，并⼤写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

初一英语一般疑问句练习题句型变换专项练习一．请将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作出回答。

1.Iamastudent.------------astudent?2.Sheisagirl.----------agirl?3.HisfirstnameisTom.--------------------nameTom?4.Thisisaruler.------------aruler?5.Theyaremyparents.--------------------parents?6.Thereisabookonthedesk.-------------abookonthedesk ?7.Therearesomedictionariesonthefloor.------------------dictionariesonthefloor?8.Hecanplaytheguitar.------------playtheguitar?9.Theycandance.------------------dance?10.Myfriendwantstoknowaboutmymorning.-----------------------toknowabout------morning? 11.Tonyhasacomputer.-----Tony------acomputer? isverybusy.-------Mr.Whiteverybusy?13.Heteachesusart.---------------------usart?14.ShewatchesTVinthemorning.-----------------TVinth emorning?15.IwatchTVintheevening.------------------TVintheev ening?16.Herunseveryday.---------------------everyday?17.Iwanttoknowhisname.--------------------toknowhis name?18.Theystudyathome.--------------------athome?19.ShestudiesEnglishatschool.--------------------En glishatschool?20.Idomyhomeworkeveryday.-------------------------homeworkeveryday?21.Hedoeshishomeworkat7:00pm.-----------------hisho meworkat7:00pm?22.Theyhavefiverooms.---------------------fiverooms ?23.Sheeatschickenfordinner.-----------------chicken fordinner?24.Myparentslikeeatingbananas.------------parents--------------bananas?25.Wedoeyeexerciseseveryday.----------------eyeexer ciseseveryday?26.HehasagreenT-shirt.------------------agreenT-shi rt?27.MybirthdayisOctober10th.------------------Octobe r10th?28.Herfavoritesubjectisscience.----------------------science?29.Wecanseesomebirds.--------------see-------birds? 二．请将下列句子改为否定句1.Thereisacomputeronthedesk.There-------acomputeron thedesk.2.Therearesomepicturesonthewall.There--------------picturesonthewall.3.Sheissevenyearsold.She----------sevenyearsold.4.Ilikepears.I----------pears.5.Shehasasoccerball.She-----------asoccerball.6.Mymotherwantstogotoamovie.Mymother------------tog otoamovie.7.Tomcanplaythedrums.Tom-------playthedrums.8.Icansinganddance.I-------sing-----dance.9.Shehassomeerasers.She-----------------erasers.10.Ithinkitisinteresting.I---------itisinteresting.11.Maryoftenplayssportsafterdinner.Mary---------------sportsafterdinner.12.Therearesometomatoesinthebox.Thereare--------------tomatoesinthebox.13.Tellhimthenews.------------himthenews.14.Shehasbrothersandsisters.She-----------brothers-----sisters.15.Ithinksheisright.I----------she-----right.16.Shegetsupat:00inthemorning.She----------upat:00i nthemorning.三．请将下列句子改成复数形式1.Thatisaruler.----------------.2.Thisisanorange.-----------oranges.3.Sheismyfriend.-----------my------.4.Isthatapen?-------------------------------------5.Iliketomato.Ilike----------.6.It’sadictionary.---------------------------------7.HehasanEnglishdictionary.------------English-----------.8.Shehasawatch.----------------------.9.Thisisacomedyandthatisadocumentary.--------------------------------------------------------10.Thereisaknifeinthebox.There-------------inthebox .11.Sheisagirlstudent.-------are-----------------12.She’sawomandoctor.----------------------------------.13.Whoisyourartteacher?Who-----yourart------14.It’sabus.They-----------.15.Heusuallygoestobedat10:00.Theyusually-------tobe dat10:00.16.Ginadoesn’tplaygolfeverydayGina______golfeveryday17.Doyouhavetennisrackets?_____________tennisrackets.18.Jimdoesn’thaveabag.Jim________abag.19.Canyousing？_______，I_______.20.DoeshelikespeakingEnglish？______，he_____________21.CanJanespeakChinese?______,__________22.Isthisboyyourbrother?_____,_________23.Arethoseherbooks?_______,___________24.Dotheylikeoranges?______she______oranges?25.ThatisanEnglishbook__________English______26.Thesearebuses．______________________________.初中英语一般疑问句和特殊疑问句知识一般疑问句1.定义：用be或助动词或情态动词置于句首，并以“Yes，…”，或“No，…”或相当于yes/no回答的问句称为一般疑问句.2.含系动词be的一般疑问句的构成:具体地说,am只能跟在第一人称的单数I后面,are搭配you,不管是单数还是复数,is跟在第三人称单数he,she后面Eg：I’minClass,Grade1.→AreyouinClass,Grade1?It’samapofChina.→IsitamapofChina?这是一幅中国地图吗？be或have置于句首来表达疑问，eg：AmIwrongagain?3.含情态动词的一般疑问句的构成一般疑问句面前人人平等：情态动词与am/is/are一样，也可直接将它们提至主语前，所以问题迎刃而解了。

七年级英语上册语法专项练习题Document serial number【KK89K-LLS98YT-SS8CB-SSUT-SST108】七年级英语上册语法专项练习题一、be(am、is、are)的基本用法，区别及其引导的一般疑问句和回答。

am接在I之后，is放在单数的名词或代词之后，are放在复数的名词或代词之后，否定句在be后加not，一般疑问句将be提前。

回答:Yes,人称代词+be./No,人称代词+be+not.如:1）He is Mr. Chen. He is nit Mr. Chen.--Is he Mr. Chen --Yes, he is./ No, he isn't.2）I am a student. I am not a student.--Are you a student --Yes, I am./ No, I am not.3）They are teachers. They are not teachers.--Are they teachers --Yes, they are./ No, they aren't.练习:(一)用联系动词be(am、is、are)的正确形式填空。

1. you from2.I Mr. Chen.3. she your mother4.-- they from Japan--Yes, they .5.You a teacher and she a doctor.6.Where Jack from7.I fine, too. Thanks.8.--Who this--This Wang Kang.9.-- you a student--Yes, I am.10.--Where is Beijing--It in China.11.-- Ronaldo a Brazilian--Yes, he is.12."I" is also a letter. 13.You and I student.14.He and she friends. 15.He and I teachers.(二)将下面的句子变成一般疑问句并做出问答。

Grammar be动词引导的否定句和一般疑问句➢疑问句是用于提出疑问的句子，一般疑问句是疑问句中的一种，翻译为“......吗？”➢陈述句：She is a teacher.否定句：She is not a teacher. = She isn’t a teacher.➢be动词随主语的变化而变化：当主语是三单和不可数名词时be动词用is , 当主语是非三单时用are 。

找出下列陈述句中的主语并改为一般疑问句：1)I am a student. 改为一般疑问句：2)We are playing basketball. 改为一般疑问句：3)You are a handsome boy. 改为一般疑问句：4)She is Adam’s sister. 改为一般疑问句：5)He is a policeman. 改为一般疑问句：6)It is an English book. 改为一般疑问句：7)They are lions. 改为一般疑问句：8)This is a book.改为一般疑问句：9)That is a book.改为一般疑问句：10)These are apples.改为一般疑问句：11)Those are apples.改为一般疑问句：➢一般疑问句的回答方式：用Yes / No作肯定或否定回答，再看用什么问就用什么答。

——A：Are you a student?——B：Yes, I am.（肯定回答）/ No, I’m not.（否定回答）——A：Is he / she / Peter / your father / your mother a teacher?——B：（肯定回答）/ （否定回答）——A：Are they / these / those / the apples ...?——B：（肯定回答）/ （否定回答）——A：Is it / this / that / the apple / the dog ...?——B：（肯定回答）/ （否定回答）一般疑问句专项练习Name:一、将陈述句改为一般疑问句1.I am a pupil（小学生）.2.Lily is an English teacher.3.This is your pen.4.Those are your books.5.These are my pens.二、对一般疑问句进行回答1.——Are you eight?——Yes, / No, 2.——Are they students?——/ 3.——Is that her pet?——/ 4.——Is he Fan Chengcheng？——/ 5.——Are those apples?——/ 6.——Is your mother a nurse?——/三、把下列陈述句改为否定句一般疑问句并做出回答1.This is our classroom.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：2.She is Miss Smith.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：3.I am in China.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：4.Miss Zhang is our English teacher.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：5.Tom is under the tree.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：6.Tom and Tim are good friends.否定句：一般疑问句：肯定回答：否定回答：。

肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习一．句子的种类一、be动词：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。

比如：我是一个学生I am a student.他去上学He goes to school.2．否定句：表示否定的意思。

比如：我不是一个男孩。

I am not a boy.他不去上学He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。

比如：你是一个学生吗？Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗？Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。

比如：现在几点了？What's the time?哪一支笔是你的？Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换有am, is, are的句子，肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。

肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。

1 / 22肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句。

第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。

第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。

但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句。

如：Liming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

例如：肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：This is a book.否定句：This is not a book.一般疑问句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn't.就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句Is this a book?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ?2 / 22第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

变一般疑问句、否定句、划线部分及同义句专项练习题（七上）七年级英语上册句型转换练习题：一：变一般疑问的方法：1.当句中谓语动词是Be(am,is,are)动词的时候，把Be(am,is,are)动词提前放于句首（大写）2.当句中谓语动词前有情态动词时候，把情态动词（can, may, must）提前，放于句首（大写）。

（初一上册作为了解）3.当句中谓语动词不是Be动词和情态动词的时候，通常在句首加Do或Does，后面的动词用原形。

当主语是第三人称单数(He, She,It, 或单个的人或物)的时候用Does，其它都用Do。

注意：1.通常some改为any,2. 人称变换：一变二（I’m、We’re 改为Are you；my、our 改为your.），二变一（You改为I、We，your改为my、our），三不变。

二：变否定句的方法：1.当句中谓语动词是Be(am,is,are)动词的时候，直接在Be(am,is,are)动词后加not, 通常缩写。

2.当句中谓语动词前有情态动词时候，在情态动词（can, may, must）后加not, 通常缩写。

（初一上册作为了解）3.句中谓语动词不是Be动词和情态动词的时候，通常在动词前面加don’t或doesn’t，动词用原形。

当主语是第三人称单数(He, She,It, 或单个的人或物)的时候用doesn’t，其它都用don’t.三: 对划线部分提问的方法：一定：定特殊疑问词，即根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词。

二改：把剩下的句子改为一般疑问句。

专项练习：1.变一般疑问句及回答：1.I’m Helen. (变一般疑问句并作肯定回答)__________ ____________ Helen？Yes, ___________ ____________.2.He is Jack. (变一般疑问句并作否定回答)___________ _____________Jack?No, ____________ ___________.3.My name is Kevin. (变一般疑问句)__________ ___________ name Kevin?4.My telephone number is 024---88888666. (变一般疑问句)_________ _______ telephone number 024—88888666? 5.This is my sister. (变一般疑问句)_________ _______ your sister?6.Those are my brothers. (变一般疑问句)_________ _______ your brothers?7.That is my pencil. (变一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_________ that _______pencil?Yes,_________ ___________.8.These are my books. (变一般疑问句并作否定回答)_________ _______your books?No, __________ ____________.9.My key is under the desk. (变一般疑问句)_________ _______ key under the desk?10.I have a soccer ball. (变一般疑问句并作肯定回答)_________ _______have a soccer ball?Yes,________ __________.11.They have 2 basketballs. (变一般疑问句,并作否定回答)_________ _______ have 2 basketballs?No,___________ __________.12.She has a ping-pong bat. (变一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)_________ she _______ a ping-pong bat?Yes，_________ __________.13.Tom likes bananas. (变一般疑问句,并作肯定回答)________Tom _______bananas?Yes，_________ _________.14.David asks the volleyball star about her eating habits. (变一般疑问句)_______David _______the volleyball star about her eating habit?15.I need a sweater for school. (变一般疑问句)_________ you _______ a sweater for school?16.We sell all our clothes at very good prices. (变一般疑问句)_________ you _______all your clothes at very good prices?17.My birthday is on May 6th . (变一般疑问句)_________ _______ birthday on May 6th ?18.My favorite subject is science. (变一般疑问句)_________ _______favorite subject science?19.She likes Monday. (变一般疑问句)_________ she _______ Monday?2.变否定句：1.1. Her name is Linda. (改为否定句)Her ________ _________Linda.2.I’m Helen. (改为否定句)_______ _______Helen.3.This is my QQ number. (改为否定句)________ ________ my QQ number.4.They have a soccer ball. (改为否定句)They_________ _______a soccer ball.5.My sister has lunch at school. (改为否定句)My sister___________ ________lunch at school.6.Tom likes eggs for breakfast. (改为否定句)Tom_________ _______eggs for breakfast.7.They have a daughter. (改为否定句)They_________ ________ a daughter.8.I want to eat apples. (改为否定句)I ___________ _________ to eat apples.9.These are my brothers. (改为否定句)_________ _________ my brothers.10.T hey like to play ping-pong. (改为否定句)They_________ __________ to play ping-pong.11.T om and Lisa love to play with their friends. (改为否定句) Tom and Lisa _________ ______to play with their friends. 12.T om wants to play soccer with Kevin. (改为否定句)Tom_________ _______to play soccer with Kevin.13.T hey have English at 9:30 in the morning. (改为否定句) They__________ _______ English at 9:30 in the morning.14.S he and her friends are 12 years old. (改为否定句)She and her_______ _________12 years old.15.My book is on my desk. (改为否定句)My book________ __________ on my desk.16.S he has a ping-pong bat. (改为否定句)She_________ ________a ping-pong bat.17.I need a sweater for school. (改为否定句)I _______ ________ a sweater for school.18.I have some apples for breakfast. (改为否定句)I_________ have _______apples for breakfast.19.T hey eat well at home. (改为否定句) They______ _______ well at home.20.T hey buy some pencils. (改为否定句) They ________buy ________pencils.21.J ack has a Chinese friend. (改为否定句) Jack_________ ________ a Chinese friend.。

七年级英语一般疑问句及否定句专项练习一．请将下列句子改为一般疑问句,并作出回答。

1. I am a student. ————- —---——- a student？2。

She is a girl. - ——-- —---—a girl?3.His first name is Tom. ——---——-—-——-—--—--—name Tom?4. This is a ruler。

-—-———-———-- a ruler？5. They are my parents. ---——- --—-——-- --—-—- parents？6. There is a book on the desk. --——-- -—--——- a book on the desk?7。

There are some dictionaries on the floor。

—--———---——- —--—-- dictionaries on the floor？8。

He can play the guitar。

-——--- —-———- play the guitar？9。

They can dance。

---—--—-——-——-—-—- dance?10。

My friend wants to know about my morning.—-—-- ----—-——-————--—-—to know about——--——morning？11.Tony has a computer。

————- Tony---——- a computer？12。

Mr。

White is very busy。

-———-—- Mr。

White very busy?13。

He teaches us art. ———--—-—-———-—-—-—--—us art？14。

She watches TV in the morning. -————————- --———-- TV in the morning？15。

必定句、否认句、一般疑问句和特别疑问句的解说与练习一．句子的种类类型用法标点例句必定表达一件事情或This is a bag.That's my book.陈说句说明说话人的见解.I can ’ t see a bag over there.否认I don't know.Are you a student?一般用于提出问题? Do you like puppets?Can you speak English?What's your name?特别用于提出问题? Where's my bag?疑问句How many trees are there?选择用于提出问题?Is your friend a boy or a girl?反意用于提出问题?It's a fine day, isn't it?祈使句表示命令或恳求、建议. 或！Put it here!Look at the noticeboard.表示吃惊赞叹愤慨How smart!叹息句！Glad to see you!等激烈感情What a nice pencil case!一、 be 动词： am, is, are二、必定句、否认句、一般疑问句和特别疑问句定义1．必定句：表示必定的意思,即不含有否认词“不”。

比方：我是一个学生I am a student.他去上学He goes to school.2．否认句：表示否认的意思。

比方：我不是一个男孩。

I am not a boy.他不去上学He does not go to school.3.一般疑问句：回答为“是 yes”或许“否 no”的问句。

比方：你是一个学生吗？Are you a student?你喜爱英语吗？Do you like English?4.特别疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或许“否 no”的问句，依据发问内容详细回答。

比方：此刻几点了？What’s the tim e?哪一支笔是你的？Which is your pen?三、必定句、否认句、一般疑问句和特别疑问句的互相变换有 am, is, are的句子，必定句变否认句：在am, is, are后边加上not, 其他按次序照抄。

七年级英语下册句型转换练习题：一：变一般疑问的方法：1.当句中谓语动词是Be(am,is,are,was, were,)动词的时候，把Be(am,is,are,was, were)动词提前放于句首大写.2.当句中谓语动词前有情态动词时候，把情态动词（can, could, may,must,would）提前，放于句首大写。

3.当句中谓语动词不是Be动词和情态动词的时候，通常在句首加Do、Does或Did，后面的动词用原形。

过去时用Did; 一般现在时，当主语是第三人称单数(He, She,It, 或单个的人或物)的时候用Does，其它都用Do。

注意：1.通常some改为any, too改为either。

2. 人称变换：一变二（I’m、We’re 改为Are you；my、our改为your.），二变一（You改为I、We，your改为my、our），三不变。

二：变否定句的方法：1.当句中谓语动词是Be(am,is,are，was, were)动词的时候，直接在Be(am,is,are,was, were)动词后加not, 通常缩写。

2.当句中谓语动词前有情态动词时候，在情态动词（can, may, must, could,would）后加not, 通常缩写。

（初一上册作为了解）3.句中谓语动词不是Be动词和情态动词的时候，通常在动词前面加don’t、doesn’t或didn’t，动词用原形。

过去式用didn’t; 一般现在时，当主语是第三人称单数(He, She,It, 或单个的人或物)的时候用doesn’t，其它都用don’t. 三: 对划线部分提问的方法：一定：定特殊疑问词，即根据划线部分内容确定特殊疑问词。

二改：把剩下的句子改为一般疑问句。

专项练习：1.变一般疑问句及回答：1.I can play the drum well. (改为一般疑问句及肯定回答)________ _________ play the drum well?Yes, _________ ____________.2.Kevin and Jim can play soccer. (改为一般疑问句及否定回答)_______Kevin and Jim _______ soccer?No,__________ ________.3.Lucy is watching TV in her room. (改为一般疑问句)________Lucy ________ TV in her room?4.They are playing chess under the tree. (改为一般疑问句)______ they ________ chess under the tree?5.Their school trip was great last weekend. (改为一般疑问句)________ their school trip ________ last weekend?6.They were in the park yesterday. (改为一般疑问句及肯定回答) ________ __________ in the park yesterday?Yes,________ ________.7.I did my homework the day before yesterday. (改为一般疑问句及肯定回答)_______ you________ your homework the day before yesterday? Yes,__________ __________.8.She visited her uncle last Sunday. (改为一般疑问句及否定回答) _________ she ________her uncle last Sunday?No，__________ _____________.9.She gets up at six every morning. (改为一般疑问句)________ she _________ up at six every morning?10.T om goes to school on foot every day. (改为一般疑问句)_________ Tom _________ to school on foot every day?11.L isa comes from Hainan. (改为一般疑问句)_________ Lisa __________ from Hainan?12.David is cleaning his room now. (改为一般疑问句)________ David _______ his room now?13.T hey are swimming in the river. (改为一般疑问句)______they ______in the river?14.T here is some water in the cup. (改为一般疑问句)________ _______ any water in the cup?15.S he can draw, too. (改为一般疑问句)________ she draw, _______?16.T here are some boxes on the sofa. (改为一般疑问句及肯定回答) ______ there_______ boxes on the sofa?Yes,_________ ___________.17.I would like some beef noodles . (改为一般疑问句)_________ you like _________ beef noodles?18.I bought some pens last week. (改为一般疑问句)_________ you ________ any pens last week?19.I can play the violin, too. (改为一般疑问句)________ you play the violin, __________?20.I have some apples for breakfast. (改为一般疑问句)_________ you have _______apples for breakfast?2.变否定句：1.Tom can sing English songs. (改为否定句)Tom________ _________English songs.2.He can play basketball and soccer. (改为否定句)He__________play basketball ______soccer.3.He does his homework at 8:00. (改为否定句)He_________ _________ his homework at 8:00.4.I’m playing basketball with my friend now. (改为否定句)I’m_______ ________ basketball with my friend now.5.She was a worker in a shop. (改为否定句)She_______ _________ a worker in a shop.6.My father can draw well.(改为否定句)My father_______ _________ well.7.It takes me half an hour to walk to school every day. (改为否定句)It_______ _______me half an hour to walk to school every day.8.He can play the violin, too. (改为否定句)He ______ play the violin,____________.9.She likes to watch TV. (改为否定句)She________ _______to watch TV.10.Mark and Dave are washing the dishes now. (改为否定句)Mark and Dave _______ _______the dishes now.11.T om wants to play soccer with Kevin. (改为否定句)Tom_________ _______to play soccer with Kevin.12.M ike is reading at home now. (改为否定句)Mike________ __________ at home now.13.H e’s playing soccer in the school now. (改为否定句)He___________ ________ soccer in the school now. 14.There are some restaurants near the bank. (改为否定句) There________ ________ restaurants near the bank. 15.T he boy has short curly hair.(改为否定句)The boy_________ _________ short curly hair.16.H e swam in the river yesterday. (改为否定句)He_________ ________ in the river yesterday.17.S he went to the park last night. (改为否定句)She__________ __________ to the park last night. 18.Tom and Jim cleaned the room last night.(改为否定句) Tom and Jim _________ ________ the room last night.19.He lived in Beijing in 2001. (改为否定句)He ________ ________ in Beijing in 2001.20.I was a teacher 10 years ago.(改为否定句)I ________ _________ a teacher 10 years ago.特殊：Arrive late for class, Linda._________ ________ late for class, Linda.3.对划线部分提问：1. He can play the guitar . (对划线部分提问)_______ can he ______?2.I can play the violin. (对划线部分提问)_________ can you _______ ?3.She usually gets up at six. (对划线部分提问)________ _________ does she usually get up?4.She usually gets up at six. (对划线部分提问)________ _________ she usually get up?5.I usually go to school on foot. (对划线部分提问)_________ do you usually _______to school?6.It’s 6 kilometers from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)_________ _______ is it from your home to school?7.It usually takes about 10 minutes to go there by bike. (对划线部分提问)_________ _______ does it usually take to go there by bike? 8.It’s about 10 minutes’ ride from my home to school. (对划线部分提问)_________ _______is it from your home to school?9.We can listen to music in the music room. (对划线部分提问)_________ _______you listen to music?10.I like music because it’s relaxing. (对划线部分提问)_________ _______you like music?11.P andas are from China. (对划线部分提问)_________ _______ pandas from?12.T he boy is swimming in the river now. (对划线部分提问)_________ is the boy _______ in the river now?13.T he weather is sunny today. (对划线部分提问)_________ the weather _______ today?14.I t’s cloudy in Chongqing today. (对划线部分提问)_________ _______the weather in Chongqing today? 15.T he new library is next to the park. (对划线部分提问)_________ _______the new library?16.S he is tall and thin. (对划线部分提问)_________ _______she look like?17.I’d like a large bowl. (对划线部分提问)_________ _______ would you like?18.S he’d like beef noodles. (对划线部分提问)_________ _______of noodles would she like?19.T he trip to the sea was boring. (对划线部分提问)_________ _______the trip to the sea?20.S he went to the park last night. (对划线部分提问)________ did she_________ last night?4.同义句转换：1. I usually walk to school. (改为同义句)I usually go to school_________ ___________.2.She sometimes takes the bus to school. (改为同义句)She usually go to school________ _______.3.She is from Beijing. (改为同义句)She ________ __________ Beijing.4.She was from Beijing 2 years ago? (改为同义句)She__________ ________ Beijing 2 years ago?5.What’s the weather like today. (改为同义句)__________ ___________the weather today?6.I had a good time this afternoon. (改为同义句)I_________ _________ this afternoon.7.His house is near our school. (改为同义句)His house is_________ ________ our school?8.It takes me half an hour to walk to school. (改为同义句)I__________ half an hour __________ to school.9.The man is not tall or short. (改为同义句)The man is of _________ ________.10.The boy has short curly hair. He wears glasses （改为同义句）The boy_______ short curly hair________glasses11.He wants me to help him. (改为同义句)He________ _________ me to help him.12.Tom wants some egg noodles. (改为同义句)Tom wants some noodles_________ _______. 13.Do you have time on the weekend? (改为同义句)________your ______ on the weekend?14.She usually gets to school at 7:30. (改为同义句)She usually________ ______ school at 7:30.。

肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习.句子的种类be am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1.肯定句：表示肯定的意思，即不含有否定词“不”。

比如：我是一个学生I am a student.他去上学He goes to school.2.否定句：表示否定的意思。

比如：我正白一个男孩。

I am not a boy.他上学He does not go to school.3. 一般疑而句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。

比如：你是一个学生吗？Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗？Do you like English?4.特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。

比如：现在几点了？What' s the time?哪一支笔是你的？Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换嗡'F|< am, is, are 的句子，肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are 后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。

肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are 提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are, 其余照抄。

肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句。

第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。

第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

如：Liming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来?2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

例如：1.肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：This is a book.否定句：This is notabook.一般疑问句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn ' t.2.就划线部分提问（变特殊疑问句）This is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句Is this a book?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄,省略划线部分。

中考三年重点语法■初一部分三.句型变化•一般疑问句特殊疑问句否定句讲解与练习（―）疑问句疑问句分为一般疑问句和特殊疑问句。

一般疑问句：①句子中含有be动词和情态动词，则提前be动词和情态动词。

②句子中含有实义动词，在句子最前加助动词Do （复数）/Does （单数）.③句子含有助动词，其他谓语动词用原型。

特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+一般疑问句。

特殊疑问词：where/who/whose/when/which/what/whattime/what color/how/howsoon/how old/how long/how far/how oftcn/how many/how much .................（-）否定句否定句：①句子中含有be动词和情态动词，直接在be动词，情态动词后+not,缩写成n，t。

②句子中含有实义动词，在实义动词前+don，t （复数）/doesn，t（单数）。

练习1.一般疑问句1 .She's my sister （改为一般疑问句）____________ your sister?2.Are these your books?（作肯定回答）______, ____________ ・3.1s that her cup?（作否定回答）______, ____________ ,4.1'm Kate.（改为一般疑问句）____________ Kate?5.Are you in China?（作肯定回答）_____ J _______ •6.We often talk about our hobbies.（改为一般疑问句7.1like running and jumping.（改为一般疑问句） 8.She comes back home at 6 pm .（改为一般疑问句）9.Daniel has lots of homework,（改为一般疑问句）lO.Lily and I go to school on foot,（改为一般疑问句）1 l.We all have a good time today.（改为一般疑问句）12.His teacher always reads stories in class.（改为一般疑问句）13.1went to Nanjing with my brother last week.（改为一般疑问句）14.He always reads books before bedtime.（改为一般疑问句）15.My uncle teaches English in our school,（改为一般疑问句）16.Lily went to hospital to look after her grandfather last Sunday.（改为一般疑问句）17.Tim's brother seldom goes shopping with us.（改为一般疑问句）18.The little dog lost its way.（改为一般疑问句）19.We bought some gifts for our teachers.（改为一般疑问句）2O.They love going swimming very much,（改为一般疑问句）2l.His mum often brings nice sweets for us.（改为一般疑问句）22.Thc kite flics high in the sky,（改为一般疑问句）23.All of us saw that strange man in our school.（改为一般疑问句）24.Bob and I got the same points.（改为一般疑问句）25.1usually have breakfast at 7o'clock in the morning.（改为一般疑问句）26.She does her homework carefully.（改为一般疑问句）19.Can you sing ?（作否定回答）______ ，I ________20. Does he like speaking English?（作肯定回答） ___ ，he ____________21. Can Jane speak Chinese?（否定回答） ___ , ___________22. Is this boy your brother?（做肯定回答） ____ , _________23. Arc those her books?（做否定回答） ____ , ___________练习 2.Fill in the blanks with question words 用疑问词填空1. - ________ do you like Friday? -Because I have art and P.E.2. - _______ likes singing and dancing? -Lucy does.3. - _______ is your father's favorite sport? -Running.4. - _______ is your weekend? -It's great.5. - _______ is your School Day? -It's on October 28th.6. - _______ are you, Lingling? -I'm fine. Thank you very much.7. - _______ is your new iPad? -It is about 1,800 yuan.8. - _______ do you want to have for lunch? -I want to have some bread.9. - _______ is the girl in yellow? -She is nine years old.10. - ______ is your computer? -It is on the sofa.Write questions according to the answers 根据答语写出问句20. - _______ is this pair of pants? -It's 8（） yuan.A. How manyB. How longC. How muchD. How often21. - _______ is the boy with a ball? -He is my brother.11, _________________________ 12. - ___________________________ 13. - ___________________________ 14. - ___________________________ 15. - ___________________________ 16. - ___________________________ 17. - ___________________________ 18. - ___________________________Single choice 单项选择19. - ________ your English books?A. Where'sB. Where are -My bag is under the chair.-My sister is only five.-My favorite star is Li Na.-Because I think red can make me lucky.-This pencil box is 5 yuan.-It's a book.-Chen Xiao's birthday is on July Sth, 1987.-My favorite subject is music. -On the sofa. C. What'sA. WhereB. WhatC. Who22.- _______ do you like history? -Because it is interesting.A. WhenB. HowC. WhereD. Why23.- _______ are the white hats? -They are on sale, only 15 yuan.A. How muchB. How oldC. How longD. How about Rewrite the sentences as required 按要求改写句子24.The pencil is blue.（对画线部分提问）________________ is the pencil?25.My pants are 15 dollars.（对画线部分提问）________________ are your pants?26.Li Hui is 13 years old.（对画线部分提问）________________ is Li Hui?27.That girl is my cousin.（对画线部分提问）that girl?28.My QQ number is 5067823426.（对画线部分提问）QQ number?29.1go to Beijing with my mother on Sunday.（对画线部分提问）you go to Beijing with your mother?练习3.否定句请将下列句子改为否定句1 .There is a computer on the desk.2. There are some pictures on the wall.3..She is seven years old.4.1like pears.5.She has a soccer ball.6.My mother wants to go to a movie.7.Tom can play the drums.8.1can sing and dance.9. She has some erasers.10.1think it is interesting.11.Mary plays sports after dinner.12.There lire, some tomatoes in the box.13.Tell him the news.14.She has brothers and sisters.15.1think she is right.16. She gets up at 6:00 in the morning.1.That is a ruler.2.This is an orange.3.She is my friend.4.Is that a pen?5.1like tomato.6.It's a dictionary.7.He has an English dictionary.8.She has a watch.9.This is a comedy and that is a. documentary.1(). There is a knife in the box.1 l.She is a girl student.12.She's a woman doctor.13.Who is your art teacher?14.1t's a bus.15.He usually goes to bed at 10:00.16.Gina doesn't play golf every da.y（改为肯句）17.Do you have tennis rackets?（改为肯定句）18 Jim doesn't have a bag.（肯定句）。

一般疑问句与特殊疑问句一、be动词：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。

比如：我是一个学生。

I am a student.他去上学。

He goes to school.2．否定句：表示否定的意思。

比如：我不是一个男孩。

I am not a boy。

他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。

比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。

比如：现在几点了？ What’s the time?哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换有am, is, are的句子肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。

肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。

肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

注意：1.一定先变一般疑问句。

但是，如果问的是主语或主语的定语时，语序不变，为"特殊疑问词(+主语)+陈述句"。

如：Li ming 's not here today.Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？2.例如：1肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：This is a book.否定句：This is not a book.一般疑问句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn’t.2就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

No.1 初入江湖将下列句子变成否定句、一般疑问句、简略回答。

A 1. I am a student.2 . He is ten years old.3. She is a worker.4. It is a bird.B 5. We are students.6. They are workers.C 7. Tom is a worker.8. Lucy is at home.9. The little boy is at school.D 10.The boys are at home.11. The girls are in the room.12 . The books are his.No.2 小有名气对划线部分提问13 He is ten years old.14. She is a worker.15. Lucy is at home.16. The little boy is at school.17 Tom's books are here.18. It is Monday.19. It is 8:30 now.20. It is December 24th today.21. It is sunny today.22. My birthday is April 5th.No.3 名动一方将下列句子变成否定句、一般疑问句、简略回答。

A 23. I can play football.24. He can swim in the river..25. She can play the piano.26. It can fly in the sky.B 27.The boys can play football.28.The girls can play the piano.29. The little birds can eat the ants(蚂蚁).C 30. Tom can play chess.31. Lucy can play the piano.32. The boy can speak five languages.33. The girl can draw beautiful birds.D 34. The girl may know the answer.No.4天下闻名对划线部分提问35 I can play football.36. He can swim in the river.37. She can play the piano.38. Tom can play chess.39. The boy can speak five languages.40. The girl can draw beautiful birds.41. The girl may know the answer.42. The girl may know the answer.No.5 一代宗师将下列句子变成否定句、一般疑问句、简略回答。

中考初中英语肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的讲解与练习一．句子的种类一、be动词：am, is, are二、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句定义1．肯定句：表示肯定的意思, 即不含有否定词“不”。

比如：我是一个学生 I am a student.他去上学 He goes to school.2．否定句：表示否定的意思。

比如：我不是一个男孩。

I am not a boy.他不去上学 He does not go to school.3. 一般疑问句：回答为“是yes”或者“否no”的问句。

比如：你是一个学生吗？ Are you a student?你喜欢英语吗？ Do you like English?4. 特殊疑问句：回答不是“是yes”或者“否no”的问句，根据提问内容具体回答。

比如：现在几点了？What’s the time?哪一支笔是你的？ Which is your pen?三、肯定句、否定句、一般疑问句和特殊疑问句的相互转换肯定句变否定句：在am, is, are后面加上not,其余按顺序照抄。

肯定句变一般疑问句：把am, is, are提前放到句首并大写Am, Is, Are,其余照抄。

肯定句变特殊疑问句（就划线部分提问）：分3步骤第一步：先变一般疑问句。

第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词代替划线部分。

第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

注意：1.如：Liming 's not here today. Who's not here today? 今天谁没来？2.划线部分不能在特殊疑问句中出现。

例如：1．肯定句、否定句和一般疑问句的互换肯定句：This is a book.否定句：一般疑问句：Is this a book?肯定回答：Yes, it is.否定回答：No, it isn’t.2．就划线部分提问(变特殊疑问句)This is a book.第一步：变一般疑问句 Is this a book?第二步：找合适的特殊疑问词 Is this what ?第三步：特殊疑问词提前放到句首，并大写，其余按顺序照抄，省略划线部分。

人教版英语七年级上册关于否定句相关知识及其练习巩固在英语试题中，有一种题型叫做句型转换，包括同义句、对划线部分提问、改为一般疑问句、否定句、做肯定或否定回答、合并句子等。

今天，我们给大家讲一讲如何变为否定句。

一、关于否定句的构成。

1、含有be动词的陈述句变为否定句，在be（is \ am\ are）后面加上not , 即is not = isn’t ; are not = aren’t ; I am not = I’m not 等等。

例如：I’m in Class 1 , Grade 7.我在七年级一班。

I’m not in Class 1 , Grade 7. （否定句）我不是在七年级一班。

又如：The girl is my sister. 这个女孩是我的妹妹。

The girl isn’t my sister. （否定句）这个女孩不是我的妹妹。

再如：Tom and Alice are classmates. 汤姆和爱丽丝是同学。

Tom and Alice aren’t classmates.（否定句）汤姆和爱丽丝不是同学。

练习巩固：举一反三（1）、I am Lily’s friend. （改为否定句）I _______ _______ Lily’s friend.（2）、Mr. Brown is my English teacher. （改为否定句）Mr. Brown ________ my English teacher.（3）、They are my parents. （改为否定句）They ________ my parents.参考答案：1、am not 2、isn’t 3、aren’t2、含有情态动词can的否定句，直接在can后面加上not.例如：I can say the word “ruler”. 我会说ruler这个单词。

改为否定句：I can’t say the word “ruler”. 我不会说ruler这个单词。