一般过去时高考真题解析

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考点:考查动词用法。
10.—Haven’t seen you for ages! Where have you been?
—I went to Ningxia and ________ there for one year, teaching as a volunteer.
A.stayedB.stayC.had stayedD.am staying
—Yeah, it _____ us a whole year to finish the work.
A.took B.has taken
C.takes D.was taking
【答案】A
【解析】考查时态。That must have been ……是对过去情况的判断,所以it ___us a whole week to get there.是在陈述过去的一个事件,要用过去时。句意:那一定是很长的旅程。--是的,我们花了一周才到。选A。
【名师点睛】
时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语。要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处。这句话的解题关键是That must have been a long trip.说明是对过去事情的推测。
4.Mary cleverly met the customer’s requirements that you ___________ to deal with, so shewon the competition.
【答案】B
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态语态。句意:女足世界杯比赛将会在2019年于法国进行,而法国男子球队正是赢得了2018年的男足世界杯的球队。比赛是2018年赢得,因此用一般过去式,故选B。
14.122.With bans on fireworks, at one point, almost 300 cities across my country ____ rules banning the use of fireworks.
15.—What do you think of the movie?
—It’s fantastic. The only pity is that I ________ the beginning of it.
A.missedB.had missedC.missD.would miss
【答案】A
【解析】
考点:考查主谓一致
17.Only when the police showed her the evidence ________ that she had stolen the money.
A.she admittedB.she had admitted
C.did she admitD.had she admitted
A.have B.have had C.are having D.had
【答案】D
【解析】D考查动词。句意:在禁止燃放烟花爆竹的情况下,我国近300个城市禁止燃放烟花爆竹。由时间状语at one point可知是发生在过去的动作,一般过去式,故选D。
点睛:时态是经常考到的知识点,在选择时一定要观察句子的时间状语,和上下语义。
---I am a clerk in a foreign company now. But I __________English in a high school for 8 years.
A.teach B.had taught
C.have taught D.taught
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
例句:Only then did he realize the importance of English.
考点:考查倒装句
7.--- Such a small mistake could have been avoided.
--- Yes. But Itoo nervous to see the zero.
C.were you;got stuckD.have you been;got stuck
【答案】D
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:——又迟到了?你去哪了?——对不起,我遇上交通拥挤了,否则我就会早点到。第一空根据语境“又迟到了”可知,已经回来了,所以用现在完成时态,第二空:短语be/get stuck in被困住,动作发生在过去所以用一般过去式,故选D。
考查动词时态。从创设的语境来看电影已演完,句意“唯一的遗憾是错过了开头”说话者在陈述过去事实,构成现在和过去的对比,选A。
16.The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which ________ saved for other purposes.
A.isB.are
C.wasD.were
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查主谓一致。Which指代先行词materials,当the rest在句中作主语时,谓语动词的单复数取决于后面的名词,如果是名词是不可数名词,用单数。如果是可数名词复数,谓语动词用复数形式。本句中的materials是可数名词复数形式,故选D项。
A.failed B.fail
C.may fail D.must fail
【答案】A
【解析】
考查动词时态。句意:玛丽巧妙地满足了你没能应付的客户的要求,所以她赢得了比赛。根据句意可知句子用一般过去时态,故答案为A。
5.—Where was I?
—You ________ you didn’t like your job.
A.had said B.said
C.were saying D.has said
【答案】B
【解析】考查动词的时态。句意:——我说到哪里?——你说到你不喜欢你的工作。结合语境可知,下文描述的是过去的刚刚发生的动作,故用过去时态。选B。
6.Only after talking to two students__________that having strong motivation is one of the biggest factors in reaching goals.
考点:考查时态
9.--How did you find the film yesterday evening?
--Just so so. It _______ pace.
A.lacked inB.lacked
C.was lackingD.was lacked in
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:--你认为昨天晚上的电影怎样?---一般般吧。这部电影缺少节奏。Lack,及物动词“缺少”;be lacking in “缺少”,根据前句内容可知是讲述过去的情况,用过去时,而且lack没有进行时,选B。
A.am B.have been
C.was D.had been
【答案】
【解析】
【详解】
考查时态。句意:——这样一个小错误本来是可以避免的。——是的。但是我太紧张了,看不到零点。由could have been avoided(本来可以避免)可知双方在谈论过去的事。故选C。
8.—I wonder what makes you a successful manager.
A.I did discoverB.did I discover
C.I discoveredD.discovered I
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查倒装句。Only位于句首强调状语时,主句要用部分倒装,句型为:only+状语+be/助动词/情态动词+主语。故选B。
【知识归纳】
在句首的only如果后面跟了副词、介词短语或从句等状语,则主句用部分倒装结构。如only后跟的是状语从句或only修饰主语,则不用倒装结构。
2.--I wonder what makes you a good salesperson.
--Ias a waiter for three years, which contribute a lot to my today’s work.
A.serveB.have served
C.had servedD.served
一般过去时高考真题解析
一、单项选择一般过去时
1.-Late again!Where_____________?
-Sorry,I________________ in the heavy traffic,or I would have been here earlier.
A.were you;have got stuckB.have you been;have got stuck
18.--- Where is your new home now?
--- In the new developed zone. But I ______ downtown for five years.
【答案】C
【解析】
【详解】
考查特殊句式中的部分倒装。句意:只有当警察把证据给她看的时候,她才承认偷了钱。only置于句首,主句要用部分倒装,即be动词、情态动词、助动词放在主语前。时态要用一般过去时,故选C。
【点睛】
当“only+状语”位于句首时,后面的句子要用部分倒装,其中only后的状语可以是副词、介词短语、从句等。但在only后作状语的是从句时,从句不用倒装,要部分倒装的是主句。
考查时态。句意:---Susan,你做的什么工作?--我现在是一家外国公司的职员。但是我在一所高中教了8年英语。根据句意可知,教学是过去的事情,用一般过去式,故选D。
12.In a room above the store, where a party ______, some workers were busily setting the table.