广东省深圳实验学校2017-2018学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(解析版)

期末综合测试题(三)第一卷选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）()1. — Are there any eggs in the fridge?—Yes, but there are several eggs. They are not enough.A. someB. lots ofC. no()2. — Have you finished reading the whole book?—No, I haven’t. I just read part of it.A. interestingB. completeC. silly()3. — Your method is not a good one to solve (解决）our problem.—I know. But I can’t think of a better one.A. skillB. trickC. way()4. —Don’t mention that silly thing again, or I’ll ge t angry.—Sorry, we won’t.A. find outB. speak ofC. look out()5. — If you come tomorrow morning, you can enter my office directly.—I think it is necessary to knock at the door first.A. return toB. get intoC. rush out()6. — I am glad to see you, Mr Smith.—Me too. I hope our work will have a good start.A. sadB. niceC. happy()7. — Most people were unaware of the problem, so you don’t need to feel sorry for that. —I see. I think I was not careful enough at that time.A. didn’t realizeB. cared aboutC. copied down()8. — Keep all the children off electricity. It’s dangerous.—I know. I’ll be careful.A. Put... intoB. Get... overC. Keep ... away fromii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

2017-2018第一学期期末考试试卷八年级英语一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，1．That's all I have to say. Is there anything you'd like to ?A. talkB. requireC. holdD. add2．--- Why didn't you enjoy the film?--- It was film that I had ever seen.A. the most interestingB. the least interestingC. more interestingD. less interesting3．—English is difficult for me. I can’t learn it well.—Don’t give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.A. alwaysB. neverC. seldomD. hardly ever4．I have to go now. My parents want me _______ back home by ten o’clock.A. getB. to getC. getsD. got5．There _______ a football match next week.A. will haveB. is going to haveC. haveD. is going to be6．_____ they’re brother and sister, they don’t look the same.A. ThoughB. WhenC. BecauseD. If7． Last week, our class did on our school trip.A. something specialB. special somethingC. anything specialD. special anything8．I know _______ of the twins have been to Hainan Island before.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none9．–Which of these two books will you take?–I’ll take _________. I need them to kill time on my journey.A. eitherB. bothC. all10．Beethoven wrote _______ beautiful pieces of music.A. hundred ofB. two hundredsC. hundreds ofD.one hundred of11． A journey by train is more ______than by coach.A. tiringB. relaxingC. boringD. difficult12．We ________ get up early and we have a lot of time.A. don’t needB. needn’t toC. need toD. don’t need to13．—Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates?—Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much_______.A. easilyB. more easilyC. more easyD. easier14．一What’s your math teacher like?—He is_______. We are a little afraid of him.A. outgoingB. niceC. seriousD. friendly15．Jane has two brothers——_______ is a doctor and ________ is a policeman.A. some, othersB. one, anotherC. one, the otherD. the one, the other二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

深圳市福田区八年级上学期英语期末测试题笔试部分(85分)第一卷选择题(60分)I.词汇测试(15分)i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

(共8小题，每小题1分)()1. —It’s stupid of him to make the same mistake again and again. I can’t stand (忍受) it!—Maybe you should have a talk with him.A. easyB. foolishC. common()2. — Is this the best method to solve this problem?—I’m not sure. Different people have different opinions.A. wayB. timeC. place()3. — When did you go to France?—After graduation. And since then I haven’t gone back to China.A. in the endB. from then onC. at first()4. — Could you give me some advice on learning English?—I think it’s good to remember new words every day. Above all, you should be interested in it.A. In factB. Most importantlyC. In my opinion()5. — Why did you get angry with Jack?—He made jokes about me when I wore the red dress.A. made fun ofB. was strict withC. was happy with()6. —It’s hard for the police to find out the truth because few people saw the accident.—Yes. It may take a lot of time.A. begin withB. know aboutC. take up()7. — What should we buy in the supermarket?—Eggs, vegetables and fruit. In addition, we should also buy some bread and meat. A. Besides B. However C. Instead()8. — Look out! There is a car coming.—OK, I will. Thank you very much.A. Be carefulB. Be quietC. Look upii.根据句子意思，从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---What is the movie about？---It is about how dinosaurs suddenly died out．（）A. attackedB. grewC. disappeared2.---Do you miss your hometown？---Yes． I miss it very much． I didn't realize how much I loved it．（）A. was not fond ofB. was unaware ofC. almost fogot3.--- Look out! The dog is rushing from behind．---Thanks for telling me．（）A. Be quickB. Be quietC. Be careful4.---Which country do you like best？---I like Egypt． It's an ancient country with great people and colorful culture．（）A. a beautifulB. a modernC. an old5.---A study shows that eating more fish can improve memory．---Maybe it's right．（）A. make…worseB. make…betterC. make…prettier6.从下面小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．---I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now．---You'd better take a break．It's not wise to study all the time．（）A. cleverB. foolishC. excited7.---How do you like the Christmas trip to Canada？---I look forward to seeing the beautiful ice world once more．（）A. can't wait to seeB. want to keep offC. am invited to see8.---Is he really glad today？---Yes．He is on cloud nine after winning the competition．（）A. very happyB. very angryC. very sad9.Someone that is______often feels nervous about meeting and speaking to other people．（）A. intelligentB. patientC. shy10.An______is an announcement in a newspaper or on television about something such asa product or job．（）A. inventionB. advertisementC. encyclopedia11.--- Great people such as scientists and inventors should be______．--- I can't agree more． They are the hope and true heroes of our country．（）A. punishedB. challengedC. respected12.---We can't our parents forever．---Yes，we should learn to take care of ourselves．（）A. depend onB. make jokes aboutC. keep in touch with13.---The world's longest sea bridge， the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened on October 24， 2018．--- It's really an______project and we are proud of it．（）A. interestingB. amazingC. ordinary14.--- My classmates and I______an English play successfully．--- Congratulations!（）A. put onB. put outC. put off15.---How can we help stop bullying（欺凌） in school？---We can give a lecture______ and ask more students to fight against it．（）A. in pairsB. in publicC. in secret二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Mr．Reynolds，my teacher，handed us a list of thoughts，and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts．I chose the(16)I wonder why things are the way they are．I wrote down all the questions that puzzled me about(17)．I realized that many of them were(18)to answer，and perhaps others could not be answered at all．When I handed in my paper，I was afraid that I might(19)because I did not answer the questions．The next day，Mr．Reynolds handed me(20)and asked me to read it for the class．The other students became(21)as I began to read my story：Mum，why are the roses red？Why is the grass green and the sky blue？Why do I have to graduate（毕业）？Why do I have to (22)？Why do I have to be called "Grandma" one day？…Dad，why can't I(23)until 12：00 at night？Why do I miss my old friends？Why do I miss being at home？Why do you love me so much？…Mum，Dad，why did you have to (24)me？I need you．At the end of my story，I looked at Mr．Reynolds，and I saw a tear(25)coming down his face．Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask．16. A. topic B. passage C. story17. A. life B. nature C. education18. A. funny B. hard C. fantastic19. A. lose B. fail C. miss20. A. the text B. the notice C. the paper21. A. quiet B. confident C. special22. A. give up B. grow up C. show up23. A. stay out B. stand out C. find out24. A. hide B. leave C. understand25. A. secretly B. exactly C. slowly三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AChina's first artificial intelligence （AI）textbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019．The textbooks will be used for elective courses or as part of school-based curriculums．Significant progress is being reported in China in AI technological research and development，with authorities now moving to promote AI-related education．According to the publisher，East China Normal University Press，the series will have 10 volumes，with six volumes published so far．Each has its own theme，with 12 to 14 main chapters and 2 to 4 chapters of activities．This series covers the educational demands of students from primary school to high school on AI and provides a systematic framework of AI knowledge．The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and well received by students，according to Wang Jiqing，chief editor of the series．26.China's first AI textbook series will be introduced into ______ campuses．A. thousands ofB. hundreds ofC. millions ofD. hundreds and thousands of27.The publisher has published ______ of the series so far．A. 4 volumnsB. 6 volumnsC. 10 volumnsD. 12 volumns28.From the last paragraph，we can know that ______ ．A. three schools in Beijing have used the AI textbooksB. the students like the AI textbooks very muchC. the series provides a systematic framework of AI knowledgeD. the series will be introduced into campuses in 201929.The best title for the passage is ______ ．A. China's First AI TextbooksB. Great Progress in AI TechnologyC. Themes of AI TextbooksD. Popularity of AI TextbooksBAt Parkland International Language School，our aim is to offer excellent junior English summer courses to young people aged 11 to 17．Our residential English summer school is held at one of the best boarding schools in England．It has outstanding facilities （设施），and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country．Students aged 11 to 17 from different countries can enjoy the complete summer school experience：a full program of English lessons，activities and entertainment．Also，students can make lifelong friendships with students from other countries or with those British students who join them for conversation practice．We are a small，friendly and professional family business．We promise to ensure that all of our students are very well cared for and that they can make the most of the opportunities to practice and enrich their knowledge of English at our English Language summer school．Thank you for visiting our website．You can find much more information on the other pages of the website．30.According to the passage，Parkland International Language School ______ ．A. provides great junior English courses to all the young peopleB. has excellent teaching buildings and equipmentC. is a very big，professional and nice family businessD. is only for junior middle school students all over the world31. A student in Parkland International Language School cannot ______ ．A. enrich their knowledge of EnglishB. study with British studentsC. be taken good care ofD. live with an English family32.The passage is written for those who want to improve their ______ ．A. lifeB. EnglishC. memoryD. friendship33.You can read this passage ______ ．A. in a newspaper．B. in a magazine．C. in a poster．D. on the Internet．CIn the Chinese-speaking world，almost everyone knows about Jin Yong and his books．Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung-yung．He was the most important Chinese martialarts novelist．On Oct 30，he passed away at 94 years old in Hong Kong．During his lifetime，Jin Yong wrote 15 martial arts novels．Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold （卖）around the world．It's just as the well-known saying goes，" Wherever there are Chinese，you will find Jin Yong's novels"．With his books，Jin Yong created an imaginary world called jianghu．In jianghu，there are many fighting heroes（侠）practicing martial arts．But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make this world．His stories took place in different dynasties．He used Chinese poems in his books．This makes his books rich and colorful．However，more importantly，Jin Yong has shaped the values （价值观）of many Chinese people．The characters in Jin Yong's books fight for justice and righteousness．And his readers will always thank him for teaching them these values．Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books．All of his novels have been made into films，TV shows，comics or video games．Almost all of the adaptations （改编作品）have been big hits．Lots of actors and actresses became famous because of his works．His works are also popular overseas．34.______ is Jin Yong's family name．A. JinB. YongC. ChaD. Louis35.The underlined sentence means that Jin Yong's books are very ______ ．A. cheapB. traditionalC. naturalD. popular36.In Jin Yong's books，you can find the following things except ______ ．A. stories from historyB. traditional Chinese cultureC. Chinese poemsD. comics and video games37.From the last paragraph，we can know that ______ ．A. People are touched by Jin Yong's booksB. Jin Yong's books help shape the values of Chinese peopleC. Jin Yong's books make great difference to othersD. Jianghu is a world full of heroesDNow some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp．There，husbands and children are not allowed．Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family？Some women say they need time to be alone．At Mother's Camp a woman has room for herself．She can sleep，read or watch TV，and no one will bother her．No children will ask，"Mom，what's for dinner？" No husband will say，"Oh，dear，I can't find any clean socks．" In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home．Many of them work full-time and then come home for a second job-taking care of their homes and families．These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework．In the United States，working wives do about 75% of the housework．Many of their husbands say they want to help．But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans．They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves．Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework．For two days they don't cook，they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands．What do they do？They enjoy warm，sunny weather，walking，swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire．They relax away from home．They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp．38.At Mother's Camp，women can't ______ ．A. watch TVB. read newspapersC. swim in the lakeD. bring their husbands and children39.Some mothers would like to be alone because ______ ．A. they don't like their husbands and childrenB. they have to work full-timeC. they are too busy to relax themselvesD. they want a new life40.______ is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States．A. HouseworkB. Working outside the homeC. When to take a vacationD. Looking after their children41.What's the best title of this passage？______A. Busy Working MothersB. How to Buy Gifts for MothersC. Mothers Relax Away From HomeD. Mothers in the USEHave you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color？We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do．Plants are the world's food factories．Plants take water from the ground and take CO2from the air．Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2into glucose（葡萄糖）．Glucose is a kind of sugar．Using it as food，plants get energy and grow．Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2 into sugar is called photosynthesis（光合作用）．Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis．It gives plants their green color．As summer ends and autumn comes，the days get shorter and shorter，and trees "know" to begin getting ready for winter．During winter，there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis．Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer．They begin to shut down their food-making factories．As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves，we begin to see yellow and orange leaves．These colors have been in the leaves all the time．We just can't see them in the summer，because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll．The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn．In some trees，glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops．Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color．The brown color of trees is made from waste left in the leaves．It is mixture of all these things．It makes the beautiful leaves during autumn．42.The underline word "chlorophyll" in the passage means ______ in Chinese．A. 胡萝卜素B. 叶绿素C. 维生素D. 花青素43.When they rest in winter，trees live on the food they store during the ______ ．A. summerB. autumnC. winterD. spring44.Plants use sunlight to turn ______ into sugar．A. water and chlorophyllB. water and CO2C. CO2and glucoseD. water and glucose45.What's the main idea of this passage？______A. What's photosynthesis？B. How and why leaves change colors？C. Different kinds of leaves．D. How the seasons change．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空．Maria Keller is from Minneapolis，Minnesota．(1) she was 8 years old，she already loved reading．She noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as (2) （most）as she did．When she asked her mother (3) that could be，her mother said that they might not have enough money for books．Maria had never thought of this and decided (4) （change）this．With her (5) （mother）help，Maria created Read Indeed．Read Indeed collects and gives out books to kids in need for free．Maria set the goal to collect and give out one million books (6) the time she was 18．She tried every means to achieve it．As a result，it didn't take long to reach that goal!Today，she (7) （collect）over one million books and has sent them to many states and countries around the world．She says，"I can't live without books．As I continue my work，I have learned that (8) （million）of kids are in need of books．So I just can't give up，even after (9) （reach）my original goal．"She has (10) （recent）set a new goal：To give books to kids in need in every state in the United States，and every country in the world．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.寒假将至，请根据下面的要点提示，以 South Sea School 校方的名义拟定一份放假通知．内容包括：1．寒假将有 30 天，2 月 17 日（17th）返校．2．离校前请把教室打扫干净．3．假期按时完成寒假作业，并经常锻炼身体．4．在家时…外出旅游时…5．祝福大家度过一个愉快的春节．要求：内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，表达准确，可适当发挥．注意：词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．NoticeJanuary 17， 2019Hello， everyone! As you know， the winter holiday is coming． Here are some im portant things that we have to tell you． We'll be glad if you really follow them．Thank you very much!答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】C．考查近义词．A．袭击B．成长C．消失根据题意-电影讲的是什么？-这是关于恐龙是如何突然灭绝的．可知灭绝与消失近义故选：C．-电影讲的是什么？-这是关于恐龙是如何突然灭绝的．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累2.【答案】B【解析】B．考查近义词．A．不喜欢B．不知道C．几乎忘记根据题意-你想念你的家乡吗？-是的，我非常想念它．我没有意识到我有多喜欢它．可知没有意识到与不知道近义故选：B．-你想念你的家乡吗？-是的，我非常想念它．我没有意识到我有多喜欢它．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累3.【答案】C【解析】C．A．快点B．安静C．小心根据题意-小心！狗从后面冲过来了．-谢谢你告诉我．可知，考查look out与be careful 同义，都是小心故选：C．-小心！狗从后面冲过来了．-谢谢你告诉我．考查同义短语，应在理解每个短语的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累考查近义词．A．一个漂亮的B．一个现代的 C．一个古老的．根据题意-你最喜欢哪个国家？-我喜欢埃及，它是一个古老的国家，有着伟大的人民和丰富多彩的文化．可知古老的ancient与old 近义词．故选：C．-你最喜欢哪个国家？-我喜欢埃及，它是一个古老的国家，有着伟大的人民和丰富多彩的文化．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B，考查比较级．句意"一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．"，A让…变得更坏．B让…变得更好．C让…变得更漂亮．根据improve memory提高，改善记忆力，可知用make…better让…变得更好．答案是B．一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．考查比较级，此类型题要结合语境，抓住重点词语，理解意思，然后选择相应的比较级形式完成试题．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．clever聪明的，明智的，foolish愚蠢的，excited兴奋的，结合I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now可知一直学习很累，可知是不聪明的做法，故not wise表示不明智，故选：A．-我已经学了三个小时的英语了，我现在很累了．-你最好休息一会，一直学习不休息是不明智的．词义辨析题需要词汇的积累，课下多看多记．考查同义短语．A．迫不及待B．想远离C．被邀请去看根据题意-你觉得圣诞节去加拿大旅行怎么样？-我期待着再一次看到美丽的冰天雪地．可知期待与迫不及待近义，故选：A．-你觉得圣诞节去加拿大旅行怎么样？-我期待着再一次看到美丽的冰天雪地．熟练掌握动词短语的含义，注意日常积累．根据题意，做出正确的选择8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查形容词．句意"--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．"，A非常快乐．B非常生气．C非常伤心．on cloud nine极其快乐、九霄云上、沉浸在幸福之中、高兴得飘飘然．故选：A．--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．9.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词．A．intelligent 聪明的．B．patient有耐性的．C．shy害羞的．结合语境"一个__人经常对与别人见面和交谈感到紧张"可知，应该是"害羞的"．故选：C．一个害羞的人经常对与别人见面和交谈感到紧张．形容词修饰名词或构成系表结构，要根据具体语境，分析选项形容词意思，选择符合句意的答案．10.【答案】B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析A选项表示"发明"的意思，B选项表示"广告"的意思，C 选项表示"百科全书"的意思，只有B选项符合句意．故选：B．广告是报纸或电视上关于某种产品或工作的公告．考查名词的词义辨析，要理解句子的意思，和给出选项的意思，要靠我们平时对单词的积累，才能选出正确答案．11.【答案】C【解析】考查实意动词的过去式．根据提示，推测意思是像科学家和发明家这样的伟人应该受到尊敬．--我完全同意．他们是我们国家的希望和真正的英雄．结合选项A惩罚；B向…挑战；C尊重，尊敬．根据句意可知用respect．再由should be done"可知"应该被尊敬"故用respect 的过去分词形式respected．故选：C．--像科学家和发明家这样的伟人应该受到尊敬．--我完全同意．他们是我们国家的希望和真正的英雄．解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到所给动词合适的形式，准确解答12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据选项的意思depend on 依赖，依靠；make jokes about说关于…的笑话；keep in touch with 联系，保持联系，根据下文we should learn to take care of ourselves"我们应该学会照顾自己．"可推知我们不可能永远依靠父母，故填depend on，故选A-我们不可能永远依靠父母．-是的，我们应该学会照顾自己．本题考查的是学生们对于英语中固定短语的掌握，要求他们掌握短语的意思，正确理解句意，即可做出正确的选择13.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词．A．interesting有趣的．B．amazing令人惊异的、了不起的．C．ordinary普通的．结合语境we are proud of it我们为此感到骄傲．可知，港珠澳大桥是"了不起的"项目．故选：B．--世界上最长的海桥，港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日开通．--这真是一个了不起的项目，我们为此感到骄傲．形容词修饰名词或构成系表结构，要根据具体语境，辨析形容词用法，选择合适答案．14.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语．put on穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场put out熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便，打扰put off推迟；扔掉；阻止结合语境：我和我的同学们成功…了一个英语短剧，可推知此处用：put on上演故选：A．---我和我的同学们成功表演了一个英语短剧．---恭喜你!学生需要熟记动词短语的意思，结合语境做出正确答案．15.【答案】B【解析】in pairs"成对地、成双地"；in public"公开地"；in secret"秘密地、私下地"，三者都是介词短语．由题干"---我们怎样才能帮助学校停止欺凌？---我们可以公开演讲，要求更多学生反对．"可知，空格是"公开地"，用in public，因此答案应是in public．故选：B．---我们怎样才能帮助学校停止欺凌？---我们可以公开演讲，要求更多学生反对．本题考查介词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【解析】（1）A 考查名词，A． topic主题 B． passage一段 C． story故事，根据I wonder why things are the way they are．我想知道事情为什么会这样，可知这是论文的主题，故选A．（2）A 考查名词，A． life生命 B． nature自然 C． education 教育，根据I wrote down all the questions that puzzled me about，结合后文作者读的所有问题，都是有关生命的思考．推出句意：我把所有的关于生命的困惑的问题都写了下来．故选A．（3）B 考查形容词，A． funny滑稽的 B． hard努力的 C． fantastic 极好的．根据and perhaps others could not be answered at all．也许其他的根本无法回答，推出很多问题是很难回答的，根据故选B．（4）B 考查动词，A． lose失去 B． fail不及格 C． miss 错过，根据because I did not answer the questions因为我没有回答这些问题，推出我担心不及格．故选B．（5）C 考查名词，A． the text下一个 B． the notice主意 C． the paper论文，根据asked me to read it for the class让我在课堂上读，推出是老师把论文给我让我读，故选C．（6）A 考查形容词，A． quiet安静的 B． confident自信的 C． special 特殊的，根据as I began to read my story当我开始读我的故事，推出同学们都在安静的听，故选A．（7）B 考查短语，A． give up放弃 B． grow up长大 C． show up 露面，根据Why do I have to…？结合前面的问题，都是关于生命的思考，推出此处是指：我为什么必须长大？，故选B．（8）A 考查短语，A． stay out呆在户外 B． stand out 站出来C． find out 查出，根据why can't I…until 12：00 at night？结合选项，推出句意：我为什么不能在外面待到12点回家？故选A．（9）B 考查动词，A． hide藏 B． leave离开 C． understand理解，根据I need you我需要你们，推出句意：你们为什么离开我？，故选B．（10）C 考查副词，A． secretly秘密地 B． exactly正确地 C． slowly 慢慢地，根据I saw a tear…coming down his face，结合选项，推出句意：我看见眼泪从他脸上慢慢流下，故选C．文章讲述了作者上交了一篇论文担心自己失败，结果老师让他给全班读论文，当读完论文的时候作者意识到：生命的意义不在于获取答案，而是提出未知．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and s econdary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019 中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，故选B．（2）B 细节理解题，根据原文 the series will have 10volumes， with six volumes published so far 这个系列的书本将有10册，到目前为止已经有了6册，故选B．（3）B 推理判断题，根据原文The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and wel l received by students，书本已经在上海的三所学校作为试点项目运用了，且很好地被学生接受了，故选B．（4）A 主旨大意题，根据原文，China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and s econdary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019 中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，可知文章主要讲的是中国首批人工智能系列书籍．故选A．本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍了中国首批人工智能教科书系列预计在2019年在成百上千的小学和中学校园施行，且已经在上海的3所学校试用等信息．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．30.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文It has outstanding facilities （设施）， and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country它有杰出的设施，且它坐落在该国一个非常安全且吸引人的地区，可知他们的教学建筑和设备这类设施都是很棒的．故选B．（2）D 细节理解题，根据原文students can make lifelong friendships with students from other countries or with those British students who join them for conversation practice．学生可以和来自不同国家的学生建立长久的友谊或者和那些英国本地学生一起练习对话．We promise to ensure that all of our students are very well cared for and thatthey can make the most of the opportunities to practice and enrich their knowledg e of English at our English Language summer school．我们承诺确保每个我们的学生都是被照顾好了的，且他们可以在我们的英语语言夏季学校利用好机会来练习和丰富他们的英语知识．可知D项的内容未涉及到．故选D．（3）B 细节理解题，根据原文 our aim is to offer excellent junior English summer courses to young people a ged 11 to 17．我们的目的是为了给11到17岁的孩子提供优秀的初级英语夏季课程，可知主要是提供给一些需要提高英语的学生，故选B．（4）D 细节理解题，根据原文，Thank you for visiting our website感谢您浏览我们的网页．可知这个信息是来自网络．故选D．本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要通过在网络上介绍了给11-17岁的孩子学习英语的夏季课程，介绍了大致的学习内容，学生学习的状态等方面．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．34.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung-yung．金庸是Louis Cha Leung yung的笔名．故选D．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Over 300million copies of his books have been sold （卖） around the world． It's just as the well-known saying goes， "Wherever there are Chinese， you will find Jin Yong's novels"．全世界已售出超过3亿本书．就像众所周知的说法一样，"只要有中国人，你就会找到金庸的小说"．故选D．（3）D．细节理解题．根据But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture t o make this world． His stories took place in different dynasties． He used Chines e poems in his books．但金庸也用一些历史和中国传统文化的故事来创造这个世界．他的故事发生在不同的朝代．他在书中使用了中国诗．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books．金庸不仅仅通过他的书触动了人们的心灵．故选A．本文主要介绍中国最重要的小说家金庸，他的作品在全世界都非常的受欢迎，触动人们的心灵．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．38.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．D 细节理解题．由第一段Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp． There， husbands and children are not allowed．可知，丈夫和小孩不允许进入Mother's Camp．故选D．2．C 推理判断题．根据Many of them work full-time and then come home to asecond job - taking care of their homes and families．可知，她们中有很多人是全职工，然后回到家里做第二份工作----照顾家庭和家人．由此可看出，她们想要独处是因为平时她们太忙了，没时间放松．故选C．3．A 细节理解题意．根据These working women say one of their biggestproblems is housework．可知，对于这些有全职工作的女人说她们最大的问题之一就是家务．故选A．4．C 主旨大意题．这篇文章主要讲了妈妈们想在Mother's Camp过周末，远离家人，好好放松休息．故选C．这是一篇日常生活类阅读，文章主要讲了现在有一些妇女在Mother's Camp 过周末．丈夫和小孩不允许进入Mother's Camp．在那里，她们有自己的空间，可以睡觉、看电视，没有人去打扰她们．因为在美国，这些有工作的妻子要做75%的工作．她们想要在Mother's Camp好好地度假．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．42.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】（1）B．词意推断题．根据Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis． It gives plants their green color．Chloro phyll 有助于光合作用．它赋予植物绿色．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer．树木在这段时间休息，并以在夏季储存的食物为生．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2into sugar is called photosynthesis （光合作用）．植物使用阳光将水和二氧化碳转化为糖称为光合作用．故选B．（4）B．主旨大意题．根据Have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color？ We first have t o understand what leaves are and what they do．你有没有想过秋天叶子变色的方式和原因？我们首先要了解叶子是什么以及它们做了什么．故选B．本文主要讲为什么秋天叶子会变色以及变色的方式，首先介绍了叶子是什么以及它们做了什么．先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案．46.【答案】【小题1】When【小题2】much【小题3】why【小题4】to change【小题5】mother's【小题6】by【小题7】has collected【小题8】millions【小题9】reaching【小题10】recently【解析】1．When．考查连词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填连词，来引导从句．根据语境可知，当她八岁时，她就热爱读书．when当……的时候．故答案为When．2．much．考查副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填副词most的原级much，作为状语，构成as much as句型，意思是"和……一样多"．句意：她发现，她的一些同学和她读的书并不一样多．故答案为much．3．why．考查关系副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填关系代词（副词）来引导宾语从句．根据上文"She noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as （2）（most）as she did"可知，她发现，她的一些同学和她读书并不一样多，于是问妈妈，为什么是这个样子．why为什么．故答案为why．4．to change．考查不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填change的不定式，构成decide to do sth句型，意思是"决定做某事"．句意：玛丽亚从来没有想到这件事，于是决定改变这种情况．故答案为to change．5．mother's．考查名词所有格．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填mother的所有格形式，作为定语．句意：在她妈妈的帮助下，玛丽亚创造了"真正阅读"（这个组织）．故答案为mother's．6．by 考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，玛丽亚制定了一个目标，即到她18岁时为。

期末综合测试题(一)第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）()1. —It’s a practical suggestion, right?— Yes. We can use it to catch more fish.A. funnyB. localC. useful()2. — Did you answer all the questions correctly?—Yes. They were not difficult.A. rightlyB. wronglyC. finally()3. — Their company developed a new kind of car.—Is the car using solar power?A. soldB. producedC. tested()4. — The birds in the yard look very hungry.—Yes. There is a bit of food for them in winter.A. a littleB. muchC. too much().5. — What do you do in this factory?—I work as a receptionist.A. hasB. amC. keep()6. —It’s a tiny camera. I hardly see it with my eyes.—Yes. We need to put it in this computer.A. very hugeB. very expensiveC. very small()7. — Why do you sleep in the daytime?—Because I work at night.A. in the afternoonB. at noonC. during the day()8. — Look out! The river is very deep!—Thank you for telling me.A. Be carefulB. Come onC. Stand upii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

2017-2018年深圳市初中英语八年级（上）期末综合测试题（一）期末综合测试题(一)第一卷选择题(60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）()1. —It’s a practical suggestion, right?— Yes. We can use it to catch more fish.A. f unnyB. localC. useful()2. —Did you answer all the questions correctly?—Yes. They were not difficult.A. r ightlyB. wronglyC. finally()3. — Their company developed a new kind of car.—Is the car using solar power?A. soldB. producedC. tested()4. — The birds in the yard look very hungry. —Yes. There is a bit of food for them in winter.A. a littleB. muchC. too much().5. — What do you do in this factory?—I work as a receptionist.A. hasB. amC. keep()12. —You are in the library. Please walk_________.—I’m sorry. I will be careful.A. noisilyB. quietlyC. quickly()13. —What’s in the box?—It’s_________. I’m going to put my old shoes in it.A. emptyB. fullC. big()14. _________ yourself_________ the electricity. It’s dangerous!—I will, Mom.A. Help; toB. Keep; offC. Connect; to()15. —Learn to_________ yourself instead of others.—You’re right. I have grown up.A. f ind outB. agree withC. depend onII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

期末综合测试题(三)第一卷选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.根据句意, 选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。

（共8小题, 每小题1分）()1.—Are there any eggs in the fridge?—Yes, but there are several eggs.They are not enough.A. someB.lots ofC.no()2.—Have you finished reading the whole book?—No, I haven’t.I just read part of it.A. interestingpleteC.silly()3.—Your method is not a good one to solve (解决）our problem.—I know.But I can’t think of a better one.A. skillB.trickC.way()4.—Don’t mention that silly thing again, or I’ll get angry.—Sorry, we won’t.A. find outB.speak ofC.look out()5.—If you come tomorrow morning, you can enter my office directly.—I think it is necessary to knock at the door first.A. return toB.get intoC.rush out()6.—I am glad to see you, Mr Smith.—Me too.I hope our work will have a good start.A. sadB.niceC.happy()7.—Most people were unaware of the problem, so you don’t need to feel sorry for that. —I see.I think I was not careful enough at that time.A. didn’t realizeB.cared aboutC.copied down()8.—Keep all the children off electricity.It’s dangerous.—I know.I’ll be careful.A. Put...intoB.Get...overC.Keep ...away fromii.从下面每小题的A.B.C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

2017-2018年深圳市初中英语八年级（上）期末综合测试题（五）期末综合测试题(五)第一卷选择题（60分）I.词汇测试（15分）i.根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。

（共8小题，每小题1分）()1. — How is your new flat?—It includes four bedrooms, a living room and a kitchen.A. h asB. worksC. uses()2. — Which class won first prize in the football match?—Class Four. They really played very well.A. t rainedB. succeededC. shot()3. —Lily hasn’t arrived at the meeting. Perhaps sh e won’t come.—Let me call her.A. S uddenlyB. PossiblyC. Finally()4. — The cloth feels comfortable.—Yes. I want to make a dress with it.A. h ard but niceB. beautiful and specialC. n ice and soft()10. If this book is_________, it can teach people meaningful knowledge.A. popularB. secretC. educational()11. — If you want to learn about a new place, you have to understand the_________ culture. —I think you are right.A. localB. differentC. difficult()12. —Have you seen the _________ on the wall?—No, I haven’t. What does it say?A. addressB. stepC. notice()13. — Jane is really_________.—Yes. She always makes the same mistake.A. successfulB. stupidC. wise()14. — What do you think of his words?—_________,they are correct.A. In my opinionB. Above allC. In public()15. — How is the speech given by Mr Black? —The hall_________ people because the speech is really wonderful.A. a cts outB. looks likeC. is full ofII.完形填空（15分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

2017-2018 学年第一学期教学质量检测八年级英语试卷I. 听力部分（略）第二卷选择题（60 分）II. 选择填空（15 分）i) 根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项，并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共8 小题，每小题1 分）( )14. —Have you seen this type of robot before? This is NAO. It can help you with yourhomework.—To be honest, this is my first time to see such a practical robot.A. popularB. carefulC. useful( )15. —Are elephants really in danger of dying out?—I think so. Some people kill them for their ivories.A. treasure huntB. disappearingC. developing( )16 —Mike, you are late again. Why don’t you get up a little earlier?—I’m sorry. Miss Lee. I have trouble with waking up on the cold morning.A. am bad atB. am good atC. have difficulty in( )17.--- I would like Linda to give me a hand, but to find it embarrassing to ask.----- Take it easy. She is kind-hearted and would do anything for you.A. help meB. show me her handC. shake hands with( )18. – As a teacher, you should be friendly to your students. In addition, you need to be patient.--- OK. A good relationship between teachers and students is very important.A Therefore B. Besides C. Although( ) 19. ---- The weather is so good! We should go out to do sports instead of playing computergames in the house.---- Good idea! How about going to play basketball?A. take placeB. in place ofC. as well as( ) 20. – How do you learn English well, Wang Lin?--- Well, I read English newspapers a lot and always copy down the new words to learn.A. take a picture ofB. look upC. write down( )21. --- Why didn’t the students want to leave the meeting room?--- They still have several questions to ask the scientist.A. a few B, a little C. a lot ofⅱ) 从每小题的A, B, C 三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卷选择题答题区将相应的字母编号涂黑。

牛津深圳版英语2017-2018学年八年级上册期末测试卷及答案2017-2018 学年八年级英语上册期末测试卷一、语法选择（共15 小题；每小题1 分，满分15 分）阅读下面两篇短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1-15 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项。

（A）More and more people in the USA are taking an interest in Chinese culture. Many students are challenging themselves 1 learning Chinese. The U.S. government is trying 2 more public schools to teach Chinese.China has 3 population in the world. More people speak Chinese __4 any other language in the world, yet the language is one of the most difficult to learn. It doesn’t look or sound anything like English.However, all the hard work 5 young learners. Today, about 50,000 U.S. students are studying Chinese, and they are doing hen hao (“very well”)!1.A. with B. to C. in D. at2.A. encouraged B. encourage C. encouraging D. to encourage3.A. a larger B. a large C. the largest D. largest4.A. if B. and C. than D. or5.A. hasn’t stopped B. haven’t stopped C. didn’t stop D. won’t stop（B）Dear Mom, Dad and Violet,6__ 3 days ago. I have four roommates. They Well, I’m here at the camp. I have beenhereare all very cool. One boy is named Pepe. He said he caught a snake withhands, but I don’t 7believe him. One kid is named Lincoln. One of his eyes is blue and 8 is brown. __9 strange the eyes are! Another kid is named Mike. He seems normal 10 for one thing. He 1__ through the whole first nigh here. The rest of us stayed up and told jokes. The last one is named Justin. He likes to say things like “We get lost…” or “We get hungry…”We stay on a hill. It’s not too far from the “bathroom.”There’s no bath. We haveoutdoor12 on a mud floor. Mom, I miss your showers. I don’t think you can really keep yourfeetcooking. Dad, I 13__ miss your cooking. Last night, we only had some vegetables. I told14 that I had a sister named Violet. They thought it was terrible 15 a flower name. Actually Justin was the one who made jokes about it. But he has no right to talk about any names.Well, I’m going to sign off. Please write.From,Alex6.A. on B. for C. since D. in7.A. his B. he C. him D. himself8.A. other B. others C. the other D. another9.A. What B. How C. What a D. How a10.A. except B. as C. besides D. nothing11.A. sleeps B. slept C. is sleeping D. would sleep12.A. cleanly B. cleaning C. cleaned D. clean13.A. as well B. either C. also D. too14.A. everybody B. anybody C. somebody D. nobody15.A. have B. to have C. having D. had二、完形填空（共10 小题；每小题1.5 分，满分15 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C 和D 项中，选出最佳选项。

2019级第三学期教学水平监测英语试题本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题 )和第Ⅱ卷(非选择题 )两部分。

总分150 分，考试时间120 分钟。

第Ⅰ 卷（共三部分，满分100分）注意事项：1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在机读卡上；2.1 —70 小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把机读卡上对应的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案，不能答在试卷上；3.考试结束后，将第Ⅰ卷的机读卡和第Ⅱ卷的答题卡一并交回。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5 小题；每小题l.5分，满分7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B 、C三个选项中选出最佳选项 ,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话读两遍。

1． What did Mike do on vacation?A. Visited a farm.B. Went to summer camp.C. Studied at home.2． Who is taller?A. Lucy.B. Lily.3. How often does Liu Ying go to the movies?A. Never.B. Once a month.C. Tom.C. Once a week.4． How’ s the boy going to be an engineer?A. He will study math hard.B. He will study in a high school.C. He will study in a Teacher’ s College.5． What does the woman like in her sandwich?A. Beef.B. Turkey.C. Nothing.第二节(共15小题；每小题l.5分，满分22.5 分 )听下面 5 段对话或独白。

2017-2018学年第一学期八年级期末质量检测英语试题（时间：120分钟满分120分）注意事项：1.本试题分第I卷和第II卷两部分。

第I卷为选择题，65分；第II卷为非选择题，55分；共120分。

2.答卷前务必将自己的姓名、座号和准考证号按要求填写在试卷和答题卡的相应位置。

3.听力填表题为第II卷的第四大题。

第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共65分）一、听力选择（共15小题，计15分）(一) 录音中有五个句子，每个句子听一遍，然后从每小题A、B、C中选出能对每个句子作出适当反应的答语。

1. A. I’m twelve. B. It’s windy. C. It’s Friday.2. A. You are welcome. B. What about you? C. Good idea.3. A. He likes English. B. He is of medium height. C. He is a doctor.4. A. B asketball. B. Great. C. Yes, I am.5. A. Not at all. B. Thank you. C. I study it very hard.（二）录音中有五组对话，听对话两遍后，从每小题A、B、C中选出能回答所给问题的正确答案。

6. How does the girl go to school every day?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. On foot.7. What does the girl want to borrow from the boy?A. A pen.B. A pencil.C. A pen and a pencil.8. Who likes Chinese food?A. The woman.B. The man.C. Both of the woman and the man.9. Where is the man going to spend his winter holiday?A. In Sydney.B. In Tokyo.C. In Russia.10. Which sweater does the woman want?A. The green one.B. The yellow one.C. Neither （三）请听下面三段长对话，回答11—15小题。

2017-2018学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷选择填空．（20 分）第一部分选择题（75 分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分20 分）（选出与音标内容相符的正确句子．）1．（1分）/ hi：ʤʌst tuk aut sʌm 'mʌnɪ frɔm ðəbæŋk /（）A．He just took out some money from the bank．B．He just got out some money from the bank．C．He just brought out some money from the bank．2．（1分）/ kæn aɪ kʌm tu si：ju：wen'evə（r）aɪ laɪk /（）A．Can I come to see you wherever I like？B．Can I come to see you whenever I like？C．Can I come to see you anytime I like？3．（1分）/ traɪ tu ækt 'kɒnfɪdəntli 'i：vn ɪf ju：fi：l 'nɜ：vəs /（）A．Try to act correctly，even if you feel nervous．B．Try to act comfortably，even if you feel nervous．C．Try to act confidently，even if you feel nervous．4．（1分）/ ɔ：l ðə 'ti：ʧəs ɑ：（r）sə'praɪzd æt ðə 'lɪtl bɔɪz ɪn'telɪʤəns /（）A．All the teachers are surprised at the little boy's instructions．B．All the teachers are surprised at the little boy's intelligence．C．All the teachers are surprised at the little boy's introduction．5．（1分）/ aɪ traɪd tu sli：p ɪn ðə 'deɪtaɪm ænd 'stʌdɪ æt naɪt /（）A．I tried to sleep during the day and study at night．B．I tried to sleep in the daytime and study at night．C．I tried to sleep during the daytime and study in the night．选出可以解释或替代划线部分的最佳选项．6．（1分）﹣Canada is a huge country．﹣Yes，it is the second largest country in size in the world．（）A．very big B．very small C．very heavy7．（1分）﹣Did you enjoy yourself in the small town？﹣Not really．It's unbelievable that nobody could speak English there．（）A．everyone B．no one C．anyone8．（1分）﹣Let's go to climb the mountains this Saturday．﹣Perhaps it will rain．We'd better check the weather report first．（）A．Maybe B．Luckily C．Certainly9．（1分）﹣I watched half of the movie yesterday．Today I will finish the rest．﹣Well，can I watch it with you？（）A．first part B．best partC．remaining part10．（1分）﹣When can I come to visit you？﹣Come anytime this week．I'll be free the whole week．（）A．next time B．at any time C．all the time11．（1分）﹣Does the Rocket Club open only on weekdays？﹣No，it also opens on weekends．（）A．every day in a week B．on Saturday and SundayC．from Monday to Friday12．（1分）﹣What will happen if humans continue to cut down trees．﹣Many animals will lose their homes and they will die out．（）A．leave for some time B．disappear completelyC．show up soon选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．13．（1分）A____story is always making people laugh．（）A．strict B．stupid C．funny14．（1分）To__somebody is to make him or her suffer because he or she has done something wrong．（）A．capture B．punish C．praise15．（1分）﹣I heard that Jack____Frank to a game of ping﹣pong．Did he win？﹣No，he lost the game．Frank is really good at ping﹣pong．（）A．offered B．challenged C．changed16．（1分）﹣What's the___between New York City and your home town？﹣About five hours' drive．（）A．size B．difference C．distance17．（1分）﹣You have____my toy car somewhere again？﹣Aha，you're right．Just try to find it．（）A．hidden B．stolen C．discovered18．（1分）﹣Could you please keep it a____？﹣Sure，I will never tell anybody about it．Trust me!（）A．fame B．secret C．choice19．（1分）﹣What does the restaurant serve？﹣It serves chicken sandwiches，____，it serves many other delicious dishes．（）A．That is B．In addition C．What's worse20．（1分）﹣The famous star will hold a concert in our city，right？﹣Yes，I'm sure he will____a fantastic show．Let's go to see it together．（）A．put on B．work as C．turn on完形填空．（10 分）21．（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）Liu Dawei never thought that one day he would become a memory master （大师）．When he was in primary school，he was good at Maths but （36）at Chinese and English．"I didn't like （37）English words or ancient Chinese poems．I couldn't even get the 26English letters in the right （38）when I was in the eighth grade，" Liu said．When Liu chose a major （专业）at university，all he wanted to do was to pick something thatdidn't need（39）to memorize things．In his first two years，two students at his university were（40） a title "memory master"．Wang Feng，one of the memory masters，got training in the Memory Club in 2009．So Liu（41）to join the club too．"There are skills that help people （42）their ability to memorize．One secret is to （43）develop the brain，" Liu said．When he used the skills he had learnt to （44）his English tests，he found he could memorize 1，000words a day．He later wrote down his （45）in a book to help others．He has also set up an education institute to teach more people about the secrets of improving memory．36．A．serious B．poor C．talented 37．A．understanding B．collecting C．remembering 38．A．order B．way C．place39．A．itself B．himself C．themselves 40．A．taken B．made C．given 41．A．decided B．meant C．agreed 42．A．change B．improve C．show 43．A．badly B．finally C．fully44．A．look forward to B．keep away from C．get ready for 45．A．methods B．diets C．tricks阅读理解．（30 分）22．（7.5分）Hi，my name is Sam．Today I want to introduce a special bookstore to you．Now，I'm in front of the bookstore in the capital city of China，Beijing．Its name is Sanlian Taofen Bookstore．This bookstore is open for 24hours every day．The Sanlian Taofen Bookstore looks a little small，doesn't it？Anyway，let's go into it．Oh，wow! There are three floors．It's not small at all，right？Now，I'm on the first floor．We can see a lot of books，magazines and music CDs．And there are so many readers here．Let's go to the second floor．There are lots of books about painting，fashion as well as comic books．Oh，look! There is a cafe with some tables and chairs．Some readers are enjoying coffee and reading books at the sametime．Wait a few minutes! I'd like to enjoy some coffee．Then we will go to the third floor…46．The Sanlian Taofen Bookstore looks from the outside．A．smallB．bigC．oldD．new47．How many floors does the Sanlian Taofen Bookstore have？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．48．Sam can see on the second floor．①chairs②tables③books④bedsA．①④B．②④C．③④D．①②③49．Sam would like to drink some．A．teaB．coffeeC．juiceD．milk50．Which of the following is TRUE？A．There are comic books on the first floor．B．You can see lots of CDs on the second floor．C．Sam probably works at a TV station．D．The Sanlian Taofen Bookstore is closed in the evening．23．（7.5分）April is a great month to go sightseeing．We have searched for several places for you to visit in April．Here are some popular holiday spots．Zermatt，SwitzerlandSwitzerland is a country in western Europe with many mountains and lakes．In April it's getting warm down at the coast，but up in the mountains it's still ice﹣cool．Zermatt is one of the best skiing resorts in April ﹣it'shigh enough and there's still plenty of snow．Besides，it's quieter and cheaper thanin high season．Istanbul，TurkeyTurkey is a country in Eurasia，with Ankara being its capital．The country has a population of about eighty million．Every year there are plenty of beach﹣goers even in April．If you are thinking of a city with sunshine，then Istanbul is a good choice．It has endless sights from the Market in the old town tothe Topkapi Palace．Amsterdam，the NetherlandsThe Netherlands is in western Europe with a population of seventeen million．Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands．In order to enjoy the tulips （郁金香），most people like to visit the city in April to take a trip to Keukenhof，one of the world's largest flower gardens．The best time to enjoy tulips is aroundmid April．If yougo to Amsterdam in late April，you can also celebrate King's Day with the locals andvisit the city's famous museums．51．Jack wants to go skiing in April．He should go to．A．AmsterdamB．ZermattC．KeukenhofD．Istanbul52．Ankara is the capital city of．A．TurkeyB．SwitzerlandC．GermanyD．the Netherlands53．Most tourists go to Amsterdam in April to．A．visit its museumsB．celebrate King's DayC．enjoy the tulipsD．have fun with the locals54．Which of the following is TRUE？A．It costs too much to travel to Zermatt in April．B．The Topkapi Palace is a place of interest in Switzerland．C．Both Switzerland and the Netherlands are in western Europe．D．The population of the Netherlands is larger than that of Turkey．55．The reading most probably comes from a．A．history bookB．health reportC．TV guideD．travel magazine24．（7.5分）I'm Kim．As a fan of adventure novels，not long ago，I read one called Submarine Adventure by Linda Dauphin and Vaya Dauphin．In this time﹣travel adventure novel，twin brothers take a trip into the past and learn lessons about war and family．Teenage twins Jake and Tom aren't looking forward to their summervacation because the family has moved to the countryside．Without video games to play，the twins decide to walk around the countryside．When they come across a cave， a stranger silently leads them inside．Suddenly，Jake and Tom find themselves nearly a hundred years in the past，on a Greekwaterfront （码头）during World War I （28July 1914 ﹣11November 1918）．They're taking part inthe famous Gallipoli Campaign （加利波利战役）．And it turns out to be the campaign which their great﹣great﹣grandfather fought in．Jake and Tom take action immediately to protect their new friends in the submarine，and they learn life lessons．The novel has become a popular children's adventure book．Though the scenes in the cave drag （拖拉）a bit，readers can still find this novel fantastic．Kids and adults will be able to disappear into this book for a few hours and feel as though they've been on an adventure themselves．In a word，this time﹣travel adventure novel is a truly good book．56．When Jake and Tom move to the countryside，they feel．A．excitedB．afraidC．boredD．nervous57．Jake and Tom travel through time．A．at homeB．in a caveC．when playing video gamesD．before moving to the countryside58．The Gallipoli Campaign probably took place between and．A．1915；1916B.1925；1926C．1935；1936D．1945；194659．Which of the following is TRUE？A．Kim is interested in adventure stories．B．Kim thinks the novel is kind of short．C．Kim's grandpa once took part in the Gallipoli Campaign．D．Kim thinks it's a waste of time reading Submarine Adventure．60．The passage is most probably．A．a news storyB．a police reportC．a film reviewD．a book review25．（7.5分）There is something in apples that can keep people's blood sugar under control．And it also can help people keep a healthy weight．So eating apples are very good for your health．As the saying goes，an apple a day keeps the doctor away．Apples are so important．Once the British people set up a festival about apples called Apple Day．If you are a fruit grower or would like to become one，please make full use of this festival to see what's about？The first Apple Day was built in 1990in Covent Garden，London．It used to be held on October 21every year．At that time，people came together to share advice on how to grow their apples，and information on all the different apples．Now the festival is commonly a weekend event and takes place on the Saturday and Sundaynearest to October 30，sometimes even throughout the month．This event is usually celebrated every year in order to get the acceptation from the world about cultural difference in food．What can you do on Apple Day？You can start your Apple Day by trying all kinds of apples．Forpeople who hardly see so many kinds of apples at the same time，this is a great chance．Besides，you can experience a series of events with your friends．Also，you can take part in the Apple Wassail （祝酒），a traditional form，to express hope by praising the apple trees．61．Which of the following is the advantage of eating apples？A．To help keep a healthy height．B．To help keep blood pressure unchangeable．C．To help put up weight．D．To help prevent the illness．62．Why do people celebrate the Apple Day now？A．To spend time with their friends．B．To realize the cultural difference in food．C．To sell more apples．D．To help people choose good apples．63．What can people do on Apple Day？A．Try different apples．B．Plant apple trees．C．Water apple trees．D．Praise the apple farmers．64．Which of the following is TRUE？A．The first Apple Day was held in 1999．B．The British people set up the Apple Day for fruit growers．C．People can take part in the event on Monday．D．Nowadays people express their hope on Apple Day．65．The passage is mainly about．A．a pierce of newsB．a festivalC．a short storyD．a noticeaaa用所给单词的适当形式填空．（共 5 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）26．（1分）We are all looking forward to（have）a long holiday．27．（1分）Lily（finish）reading two hundred books so far．28．（1分）Langlang is a great（music）in the world，I think．29．（1分）I was（aware）of my mistake until you told me．Thank you so much．30．（1分）Which T﹣shirt is（expensive），the brown one or the black one？语法填空．（10 分）（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）31．（15分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空．Kevin would be 12years old on Sunday and he wanted to have a big party in the garden．（71）he knew this wasn't going to happen．His parents bought a car and they didn't have enough money for the big party．Kevin （72）（feel）a little sad．Soon Kevin's parents came up with （73）idea．They bought a birthday cake and drinks （74）the party and then they asked Kevin's good friends （75）（bring）some food to the party．Mark said he would bring sandwiches and popcorn，Albert pizza，and Jane ice﹣cream．In this way，Kevin would have a big but cheap party．On Sunday morning，Kevin's parents told Kevin that they would have a birthday party for （76）（he）in their garden．"A party？That's great! Thankyou，Dad and Mom!" Kevin said （77）（happy）．When he came to the garden，Kevin was happy to see all of his good （78）（friend）there．He also saw a big table （79）（cover）with foods and drinks．His family and friends prepared everything for the big party!At the party，Kevin learned that it didn't matter （重要）what your party （80）（be）like ifyour loved ones were there．书面表达．（共 1 题，计10 分）32．（20分）在2017 世界机器人大会上，机器人钢琴家Teo Tronico 一亮相便成为全场焦点，它高超的琴艺吸引了众多人围观．请根据提示写一篇短文，介绍一下机器人Teo Tronico．Teo Tronico Teo Tronico 的手和人类的手有很大不同，有53 根手指（finger）；Teo Tronico 会弹奏1000 多首曲目，而且能够弹得既快又动听；Teo Tronico 还会唱歌．MatteoSuzzi他是Teo Tronico的发明者；他喜欢机器人，也热爱音乐．要求：1．包括所有提示要点，条理清楚，行文连贯；2.70词左右（开头部分已给出，不计入总词数）．Some robots help with housework and some of them work in dangerous places．However，as a robot，Teo Tronico just likes to play the piano for others．2017-2018学年广东省深圳市南山区八年级（上）期末英语试卷参考答案与试题解析选择填空．（20 分）第一部分选择题（75 分）从下列各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分20 分）（选出与音标内容相符的正确句子．）1．（1分）/ hi：ʤʌst tuk aut sʌm 'mʌnɪ frɔm ðəbæŋk /（）A．He just took out some money from the bank．B．He just got out some money from the bank．C．He just brought out some money from the bank．【解答】答案：A．考查语音．took[tʊk]；got [gɒt]；brought[brɔ：t]．根据所给音标/tuk/可知，应该是took．选A．2．（1分）/ kæn aɪ kʌm tu si：ju：wen'evə（r）aɪ laɪk /（）A．Can I come to see you wherever I like？B．Can I come to see you whenever I like？C．Can I come to see you anytime I like？【解答】答案：B．考查语音．wherever[weərˈevə（r）]；whenever [wenˈevə（r）]；anytime['enɪˌtaɪm]．根据音标提示，/wen'evə（r）/，可知，应该是whenever 随时．选B．3．（1分）/ traɪ tu ækt 'kɒnfɪdəntli 'i：vn ɪf ju：fi：l 'nɜ：vəs /（）A．Try to act correctly，even if you feel nervous．B．Try to act comfortably，even if you feel nervous．C．Try to act confidently，even if you feel nervous．【解答】答案：C．根据所给出的音标/ traɪ tu ækt 'kɒnfɪdəntli 'i：vn ɪf ju：fi：l 'nɜ：vəs /，结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"即使你感到很紧张，你也要尽力表现的自信点．"故选C．4．（1分）/ ɔ：l ðə 'ti：ʧəs ɑ：（r）sə'praɪzd æt ðə 'lɪtl bɔɪz ɪn'telɪʤəns /（）A．All the teachers are surprised at the little boy's instructions．B．All the teachers are surprised at the little boy's intelligence．C．All the teachers are surprised at the little boy's introduction．【解答】答案：B．根据所给出的音标提示/ ɔ：l ðə 'ti：ʧəs ɑ：（r）sə'praɪzd æt ðə 'lɪtl bɔɪz ɪn'telɪʤəns /；结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"所有的老师都对这个小孩的智力惊呆了．"故选B．5．（1分）/ aɪ traɪd tu sli：p ɪn ðə 'deɪtaɪm ænd 'stʌdɪ æt naɪt /（）A．I tried to sleep during the day and study at night．B．I tried to sleep in the daytime and study at night．C．I tried to sleep during the daytime and study in the night．【解答】答案：B．根据所给出的英音标提示/ aɪ traɪd tu sli：p ɪn ðə 'deɪtaɪm ænd 'stʌdɪ æt naɪt /，结合给出的三个选项，因此可知这句话的意思是"我试图在白天的时候睡觉，晚上的时候学习．"故选B．选出可以解释或替代划线部分的最佳选项．6．（1分）﹣Canada is a huge country．﹣Yes，it is the second largest country in size in the world．（）A．very big B．very small C．very heavy【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是加拿大是个大国．是的，它是世界上第二大的国家．这里huge意思相当于very big非常大，故选A．B非常小，C非常重．7．（1分）﹣Did you enjoy yourself in the small town？﹣Not really．It's unbelievable that nobody could speak English there．（）A．everyone B．no one C．anyone【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你在这个小镇玩得愉快吗？没有，真不可思议，那里没有人会说英语．这里nobody意思相当于no one没有人，故选B．A每个人，C任何人．8．（1分）﹣Let's go to climb the mountains this Saturday．﹣Perhaps it will rain．We'd better check the weather report first．（）A．Maybe B．Luckily C．Certainly【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是这个星期六我们去爬山吧．也许会下雨，我们最好先查一下天气预报．这里perhaps意思相当于maybe，副词，可能，故选A可能．B幸运地，C当然．9．（1分）﹣I watched half of the movie yesterday．Today I will finish the rest．﹣Well，can I watch it with you？（）A．first part B．best partC．remaining part【解答】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是昨天我看了一半的电影，今天我会完成剩下的．我可以和你一起看吗？这里rest表示剩下的，故选C剩下的部分．A第一部分，B最好的部分．10．（1分）﹣When can I come to visit you？﹣Come anytime this week．I'll be free the whole week．（）A．next time B．at any time C．all the time【解答】答案：B．考查同义词．A下次．B随时．C一直．anytime任何时候．可以表达为at any time随时．答案是B．11．（1分）﹣Does the Rocket Club open only on weekdays？﹣No，it also opens on weekends．（）A．every day in a week B．on Saturday and SundayC．from Monday to Friday【解答】答案：C分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是火箭俱乐部只在工作日开放吗？不，周末也开门．这里on weekdays表示工作日，意思相当于从周一到周五，故选C．A一周中的每一天，B周六和周日．12．（1分）﹣What will happen if humans continue to cut down trees．﹣Many animals will lose their homes and they will die out．（）A．leave for some time B．disappear completelyC．show up soon【解答】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是如果人类继续砍伐树木，将会发生什么？许多动物将失去家园，它们将灭绝．这里die out意思相当于B完全消失．A离开一段时间，C很快出现．选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项．13．（1分）A____story is always making people laugh．（）A．strict B．stupid C．funny【解答】答案：C．考查形容词．A严格的．B愚蠢的．C有趣的．结合语境"一个___故事总是让人发笑．"．可知，应该是"有趣的"．选C．14．（1分）To__somebody is to make him or her suffer because he or she has done something wrong．（）A．capture B．punish C．praise【解答】答案：B．考查动词．A捕获．B惩罚．C赞美．结合语境"__某人就是使他或她痛苦，因为他或她做错了什么事．"．可知，应该是"惩罚"．选B．15．（1分）﹣I heard that Jack____Frank to a game of ping﹣pong．Did he win？﹣No，he lost the game．Frank is really good at ping﹣pong．（）A．offered B．challenged C．changed【解答】答案：B．考查动词．A提供．B挑战．C改变．结合语境"﹣﹣我听说杰克__弗兰克打乒乓球，他赢了吗？﹣﹣不，他输了．弗兰克乒乓球打得很好．"．可知，应该是"挑战"．选B．16．（1分）﹣What's the___between New York City and your home town？﹣About five hours' drive．（）A．size B．difference C．distance【解答】答案：C．考查名词．A尺码．B不同的．C距离．结合语境"﹣﹣纽约和你家乡的__是多少？﹣﹣大约五小时的车程．"．可知，应该是"距离"，选C．17．（1分）﹣You have____my toy car somewhere again？﹣Aha，you're right．Just try to find it．（）A．hidden B．stolen C．discovered【解答】答案：A 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你又把我的玩具车藏在什么地方了？Aha，你说得对，试着找到它吧．故选A隐藏．B偷，C发现．18．（1分）﹣Could you please keep it a____？﹣Sure，I will never tell anybody about it．Trust me!（）A．fame B．secret C．choice【解答】fame 名声，声誉；secret 秘密；choice选择；此题根据语境"我不会把它告诉任何人的，"可推测出把他当成秘密．故选：B．19．（1分）﹣What does the restaurant serve？﹣It serves chicken sandwiches，____，it serves many other delicious dishes．（）A．That is B．In addition C．What's worse【解答】that is 那就是；In addition 此外；What's worse更糟糕的是；此题根据语境"它提供鸡肉三明治，此外，它还提供许多其他美味的菜肴．"此外是In addition．故选：B．20．（1分）﹣The famous star will hold a concert in our city，right？﹣Yes，I'm sure he will____a fantastic show．Let's go to see it together．（）A．put on B．work as C．turn on【解答】根据题意：﹣这位著名的明星将在我们的城市举办一场演唱会，对吧？﹣是的，我肯定他会上演一出精彩的表演．让我们一起去看一看．结合选项，A．上演B．担任C．打开，选项A符合题意．故选：A．完形填空．（10 分）21．（10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相应的字母编号涂黑．（共10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分10 分）Liu Dawei never thought that one day he would become a memory master （大师）．When he was in primary school，he was good at Maths but （36）B at Chinese and English．"I didn't like （37）C English words or ancient Chinese poems．I couldn't even get the 26English letters in the right （38）A when I was in the eighth grade，" Liu said．When Liu chose a major （专业）at university，all he wanted to do was to pick something thatdidn't need（39）B to memorize things．In his first two years，two students at his university were（40）C a title "memory master"．Wang Feng，one of the memory masters，got training in the Memory Club in 2009．So Liu（41）A to join the club too．"There are skills that help people （42）B their ability to memorize．One secret is to （43）C develop the brain，" Liu said．When he used the skills he had learnt to （44）C his English tests，he found he could memorize 1，000words a day．He later wrote down his （45）A in a book to help others．He has also set up an education institute to teach more people about the secrets of improving memory．36．A．serious B．poor C．talented 37．A．understanding B．collecting C．remembering 38．A．order B．way C．place39．A．itself B．himself C．themselves 40．A．taken B．made C．given41．A．decided B．meant C．agreed 42．A．change B．improve C．show 43．A．badly B．finally C．fully44．A．look forward to B．keep away from C．get ready for 45．A．methods B．diets C．tricks【解答】36．B考查形容词，A．serious 严肃的B．poor贫穷的C．talented 天才的，根据he was good at Maths ，结合转折词but，推出不擅长语文和英语，be poor at不擅长于…，故选B．37．C考查动词，A．understanding理解B．collecting收集C．remembering 记得，根据I didn't like …English words or ancient Chinese poems，结合文章开头说我是记忆大师，推出句意：我不喜欢记忆英语单词和中国古诗词，故选C．38．A考查名词，A．order顺序B．way方式C．place地点，根据get the 26English letters in the right，可知是26个字母的正确顺序，故选A．39．B考查代词，A．itself它自己B．himself他自己C．themselves他们自己，根据主语是he ，对应的反身代词是himself，故选B．40．C考查动词，A．taken带走B．made制造C．given 给，根据two students at his university were…a title "memory master"．可知大学里两个学生被授予"记忆大师"称号，故选C．41．A考查动词，A．decided决定B．meant意味C．agreed 同意，根据So Liu…to join the club too，所以受到那两个同学的激励，刘也决定参加，故选A．42．B考查动词，A．change改变B．improve改善；提高C．show 展示，根据There are skills that help people …their ability to memorize．可知有一些可以提高记忆力的技巧，故选B．43．C考查副词，A．badly糟糕地B．finally最终地C．fully充分地，根据One secret is to …develop the brain，其中一个秘密就是充分地开发大脑，故选C．44．C考查短语，A．look forward to期待B．keep away from远离C．get ready for为…做准备，根据his English tests，可知是准备考试，故选C．45．A考查名词，A．methods方法B．diets饮食C．tricks技巧，根据He later wrote down his…，结合选项，推出句意：他后来把他的方法写了下来，故选A．阅读理解．（30 分）22．（7.5分）Hi，my name is Sam．Today I want to introduce a special bookstore to you．Now，I'm in front of the bookstore in the capital city of China，Beijing．Its name is Sanlian Taofen Bookstore．This bookstore is open for 24hours every day．The Sanlian Taofen Bookstore looks a little small，doesn't it？Anyway，let's go into it．Oh，wow! There are three floors．It's not small at all，right？Now，I'm on the first floor．We can see a lot of books，magazines and music CDs．And there are so many readers here．Let's go to the second floor．There are lots of books about painting，fashion as well as comic books．Oh，look! There is a cafe with some tables and chairs．Some readers are enjoying coffee and reading books at the same time．Wait a few minutes! I'd like to enjoy some coffee．Then we will go to the third floor…46．The Sanlian Taofen Bookstore looks A from the outside．A．smallB．bigC．oldD．new47．How many floors does the Sanlian Taofen Bookstore have？A．One．B．Two．C．Three．D．Four．48．Sam can see D on the second floor．①chairs②tables③books④bedsA．①④B．②④C．③④D．①②③49．Sam would like to drink some B．A．teaB．coffeeC．juiceD．milk50．Which of the following is TRUE？CA．There are comic books on the first floor．B．You can see lots of CDs on the second floor．C．Sam probably works at a TV station．D．The Sanlian Taofen Bookstore is closed in the evening．【解答】46．A．细节理解题．根据"The Sanlian Taofen Bookstore looks a little small，doesn't it？Anyway，let's go into it．"这个三联韬奋书店看起来有点小，是不是呢？不管怎么样，进去再说吧．因此可知从外面看起来有点小，故选A．47．C．细节理解题．根据"There are three floors．"有三层，故选C．48．D．细节理解题．根据"There are lots of books about painting，fashion as well as comic books．Oh，look! There is a cafe with some tables and chairs．"有很多关于绘画的、时尚的书和连环画．还有桌子和椅子，桌子上有咖啡．故选D．49．B．细节理解题．根据"I'd like to enjoy some coffee．"我想喝点咖啡，故选B．50．C．推理判断题．根据"Today I want to introduce a special bookstore to you．"今天我要向你们介绍一个特别的书店．结合给出的几个选项，因此可知萨姆有可能在电视台工作，故选C．23．（7.5分）April is a great month to go sightseeing．We have searched for several places for you to visit in April．Here are some popular holiday spots．Zermatt，SwitzerlandSwitzerland is a country in western Europe with many mountains and lakes．In April it's getting warm down at the coast，but up in the mountains it's still ice﹣cool．Zermatt is one of the best skiing resorts in April ﹣it'shigh enough and there's still plenty of snow．Besides，it's quieter and cheaper thanin high season．Istanbul，TurkeyTurkey is a country in Eurasia，with Ankara being its capital．The country has a population of about eighty million．Every year there are plenty of beach﹣goers even in April．If you are thinking of a city with sunshine，then Istanbul is a good choice．It has endless sights from the Market in the old town tothe Topkapi Palace．Amsterdam，the NetherlandsThe Netherlands is in western Europe with a population of seventeen million．Amsterdam is the capital of the Netherlands．In order to enjoy the tulips （郁金香），most people like to visit the city in April to take a trip to Keukenhof，one of the world's largest flower gardens．The best time to enjoy tulips is aroundmid April．If yougo to Amsterdam in late April，you can also celebrate King's Day with the locals andvisit the city's famous museums．51．Jack wants to go skiing in April．He should go to B．A．AmsterdamB．ZermattC．KeukenhofD．Istanbul52．Ankara is the capital city of A．A．TurkeyB．SwitzerlandC．GermanyD．the Netherlands53．Most tourists go to Amsterdam in April to C．A．visit its museumsB．celebrate King's DayC．enjoy the tulipsD．have fun with the locals54．Which of the following is TRUE？CA．It costs too much to travel to Zermatt in April．B．The Topkapi Palace is a place of interest in Switzerland．C．Both Switzerland and the Netherlands are in western Europe．D．The population of the Netherlands is larger than that of Turkey．55．The reading most probably comes from a D．A．history bookB．health reportC．TV guideD．travel magazine【解答】51．B．细节理解题．根据"Zermatt is one of the best skiing resorts in April "策马特在四月份是一个最好的滑雪的地区，故选B．52．A．细节理解题．根据"Turkey is a country in Eurasia，with Ankara being its capital．"土耳其是一个跨欧亚大陆的国家，首都是安卡拉．故选A．53．C．细节理解题．根据"In order to enjoy the tulips （郁金香），most people like to visit the city in April to take a trip to Keukenhof，"为了去看郁金香，很多人喜欢在四月的时候去库肯霍夫城．故选C．54．C．细节理解题．根据"Switzerland is a country in western Europe with many。

2017～2018学年度八年级英语第一学期期末考试试题(含答案) 2017―2018学年度第一学期期末考试八年级英语试题（考试时间：120分钟满分：150分）注意事项： 1、本试卷分第一部分选择题和第二部分非选择题。

2、作答试题前，请考生务必将自己的姓名、考试号用钢笔或圆珠笔填写在试卷规定的位置上，并认真核对。

3、答案必须填在答题纸上，在其他位置作答一律无效。

每小题做出答案后，用钢笔或圆珠笔填在答题纸的相应位置。

第一部分选择题（85分）一、听力(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 第一部分听对话，回答问题。

本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。

在听每段对话前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读题目；听完后，你还有5秒钟的时间选出你认为最合适的备选答案。

1. What was the weather like in Beijing last Friday? A. B. C. 2. What is the boy going to do first? A. B.C. 3. When is Tom’s birthday? A. B. C. 4. What are the y talking about? A. B. C. 5. Where can the woman be? A. At a library. B. At the doctor’s. C. At a bookshop. 6. How often does Jack work on his Happy and Happy? A. Never. B. Once a week. C. Every day.7. Where was Ann last night? A. At home. B. At school. C. In the cinema. 8. What’s the relationship (关系) between the two speakers? A. Teacher and student. B. Father and daughter. C. Husband and wife. 9. When did William begin to skate according to the conversation? A. Four years ago. B. Five years ago. C. Six y ears ago. 10. Why didn’t Cindy come to Lily’s birthday party? A. Because she was ill. B. Because Lily didn’t invite her. C. Because she forgot it. 第二部分听对话和短文，回答问题。

2017～2018学年度八年级（上）期末英语试卷满分：150分；考试时间：120分钟第一部分听力（共四大题，满分20分）Ⅰ. 关键词语选择（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到五个句子。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个你所听到的单词或短语。

每个句子读两遍。

( ) 1. A. artist B. hardest C. interest( ) 2. A. small B. comes C. camels( ) 3. A. at the weekend B. on the weekendC. on the weekday( ) 4. A. early B. usually C. really( ) 5. A. laughing B. thinking C. writingⅡ. 短对话理解（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）你将听到十段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。

请在每小题所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。

每段对话读两遍。

( ) 6. When was Alan born?A. In 1997B. In 1995C. In 1992( ) 7. How many restaurants are there in the town?A. Four .B. Five.C. Six.( ) 8. How was the talent show yesterday?A. Boring.B. Successful.C. Funny( ) 9. What prize did Kate win?A. The prize for the funniest performer.B. The prize for the best performer.C.The prize for the most creative performer.( ) 10. What’s the matter with Amy?A. She has a toothache.B. She has a stomachache.C. She has a fever.( ) 11.How does Mr. Smith go to work?A. By carB. By bus.C. By bike.( ) 12.Where does Tom like to stay?A. At homeB. In the nature.C. In the classroom.( ) 13. How much bread does the boy need?A. Two slices of bread.B. Four slices of bread.C. Six slices of bread( ) 14. How will the speakers go to that place?A. By bus.B.By train.C. By bike.( ) 15. What does the boy think of the clothes in Sun Clothing Store?A. They are cheap and good.. B.They are beautiful but expensive.C. They are cheap but ugly.Ⅲ.长对话理解（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。

深圳实验学校2017-2018 学年度第一学期期末联考初二年级英语试卷第一部分听力部分（15 分）(略)第二部分客观题（55 分）I. 选择题（每题0.5 分，30 小题，共15 分）i) 从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。

（共5 小题，每小题0.5 分，共2.5 分）( )21. Perhaps everybody can answer the question except me.A. SometimesB. EvenC. Maybe( )22. Helen’s birthday cake tasted excellent.A. not goodB. fantasticC. bad( )23. Look out! There is a car coming.A. Look atB. Put outC. Be careful( )24. It is stupid of you to make such a decision.A. correctB. sillyC. clever( )25. We are sure that you can make it.A. succeedB. failC. catchii) 从下面每小题的A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（共5 小题，每小题0.5 分，共2.5 分）( )26. To do something means to do it in a confident manner.A. carefullyB. confidentlyC. carelessly( )27. If you read the this morning, you should know there is a meeting this afternoon.A. suggestionB. noticeC. poster( )28. A is the contestant who wins the competition.A. loserB. leaderC. winner( )29. When you something, you make something better.A. go upB. increaseC. improve( )30. I him and I’ll follow any advice he gives me.A. respectB. orderC. hateiii) 单项选择题：从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

广东省深圳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)八年级（上）期末英语试卷题号得分IIIIIIIVVVI总分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共29.0分）1.---D o you realize you're late for an hour？---I'm really sorry for that．（）A.XXX2.---It's wrong to make jokes about the disabled people．---Right．Instead，we should help them．（）B.XXX3.从下面小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．---I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now．---You'd better take a break．It's not wise to study all the time．（）B.XXX4.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡大将相依的编号涂黑．A ll the people on the bus got excited when they arrived at the Great Wall．（）A.shout atA.cleverA.XXX5.---A XXX．---Maybe it's right．（）A.make…XXX.make…prettier6.---The students were reading aloud when XXX．---You must XXX．（）A.XXX XXX7.---Kobe XXX XXX．---But it's a pity that he had to say goodbye to the basketball because of his age andillness．（）B.XXX8.---Is he really glad today---Yes．He is on cloud nine after XXX．（）A.XXX9.XXX Edison was a great------．XXX．（）A.XXX10.---My new shoes feel．They are nice and soft and I like wearing them verymuch．---Where did you buy them？I want to get one pair．（）B.XXX11.---Once you don't follow the rules，you will be_____．---I see．I will obey the rules．（）C.XXX12.---The refrigerator is----．We need to buy some food to fill it up．---OK．Let's go．（）B.XXX13.---We can't our parents forever．---Yes，we should learn to take care of ourselves．（）第1页，共21页A.XXXA.shyA.XXXA.XXXC.keep in touch with14.Although the twins look the same from the appearance，they still have-------in manyways．（）B.differencesC.numbers15.---Only a few people know about this information．please keep it_____．---No problem!（）C.secret2、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Some XXX，XXX over the world．The(16)XXX in a short time．Life is much XXX(17)inventions．Some XXX are just fun．A company in Japan has invented(18)flowers．You can XXX(19)listen to pleasant music while eating．People in the dentist's office can look XXX and listen to Mozart while having their(20)examined!There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort(21)．In fact，XXX it!This XXX．It(22)quiteeasily．When youlean forward，it moves forward，and when you lean(23)，it moves backward!A new kind of bubble liquid has been XXX(24)this liquid，they canlast for several minutes!(25)are very strong．You can even pick them up and throw them around!Do you have your own ideas about inventions nowXXX17.A.XXX18.A.XXX19.XXX20.A.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A.XXXA.friendsA.XXXAJames Smith's Report Card of July10th，2015第2页，共21页26.James got the best grade in ______．A.XXX.The underlined word‘effort'means‘______ 'in Chinese．A.分值B.计划C.努力D.兴趣28.Why did NOT James get the best grade in music？______A.He was a little lazy．B.He had a strong accent．XXX't play the piano well．D.XXX music．29.Which of the the following is TRUE according to this passage？______A.XXX XXX．B.XXX't like math．C.XXX'speaking is good．D.James is good at singing．BI'm looking forward to XXX．We're going to meet other finis．and make some new friends．We're all goingto wear the team shirt，and we're going to cheer the players．I hope they win the match!--MartinI'm going to enjoy myself during the May Day holiday．On the morning of tat May．I'm goingto get up late and then read a book．In the afternoon I'm going out with my family andfriends．We're going to take a walk in the country or go swimming．And on 2nd May we'XXX's house．It's going to be a great holiday-busyhut good fun!--Zhang SijiaUsually I spend the summer holiday at home，but this year is going to be very different becauseI'm going on a summer camp in XXX，Australia．I'm going to stay with an Australian XXX．--XXX30.What does Martin hope？______A.XXX．B.He hopes he can take part in the match．第3页，共21页XXX．D.XXX．31.Why is it going to be a busy holiday for Zhang Sijia______A.Because she is going to read a book during the holiday．B.Because she is going out with her family and friends．C.Because she is going to XXX．D.All of the above．32.Why is this summer holiday going to be different for Lucy______A.Because slue is going to stay at home during the holiday．B.Because she is going on a summer XXX．C.Because she is going for a picnic in the mountain．D.Because she is going XXX．33.Who is Lucy going to stay with______A.Her family．B.An English family．C.An Australian family．D.An American family．CIf you could make an appby yourself，what would you make？Dylan Puccetti，（应用程序）12，made an app called XXX at Austin Middle School in Texas，US．Hisapp is cool because it can help you in XXX（抢劫）or even akidnapping．The app is easy to use．When the phone is locked（锁屏），you can press the button eighttimes．Then it sends a text message to some numbers．The message receiver will get a GPS mapand see where the phone is．Users need to put these numbers onto the app first of course．"IfI was getting robbed，and I had my phone in my pocket，all I have to do is to press XXX．"Dylan said．Dylan is not new to make XXX，he made something to help young XXX．"XXX．"said XXX's XXX，XXX．XXX Dylan Puccetti make______A.He made a new app that helps in XXX．B.He made a new kind of power button for phones．C.He made a new thing to give power to phones．D.He made a new mobile phone．35.Which should you do first to make sure the new app works______A.Press the power button seven limes．B.Send a text message to some numbers．C.Put the message receivers'XXX app．D.Have a phone in your pocket．XXX of him______A.He is not good at making new things．B.He is good XXX．XXX．D.He can't have much success．37.From this passage，we know that ______．A.SaveMePro is a kind of mobile phone．B.XXX is a middle school student．第4页，共21页C.It's not easy to use SaveMePro．D.Dylan is not a good student．DXXX．One of them is Black Forest gateau（黑森林蛋糕），XXX．Black Forest gateau was first made in Bad Godesberg．Germany．A man called Josef Kellerwas the firstone to make it．He worked in a small cafe．He put cream，cherries and schnappsinto a XXX（酒）used in the cake（杜松子酒）is from a place called the Black Forest．So that's how the cake got its name．Black Forest gateau is made with layers（层）of chocolate sponge cake（海绵状的蛋糕）．Between the layers and on top of the XXX（热量）dessert，people still love it．Every two years there is a XXX，Germany．Local chefs （厨师）teach people from around the world how to make wonderful Black XXX ______ XXX．A.XXX the passage，we know that ______．A.Black Forest is the name of a German man．B.Black Forest gateau has a history of 100 years．C.nobody knows who made the first Black Forest gateau．D.every three years there is a XXX．40.From which thing did Black Forest gateau get its name from______A.XXX．EWe use the Internet to lot every day．We learn English through online XXX．But that is not all．In the future．We are going to connect everything，around us to the Internet，not only XXX．We might connect the refrigerator，the car，the house and even whole citiesto the Internet．It is a big idea called the‘Internet of Things'（IoT）or the‘XXX'，How do we connect things to the InternetWe do it XXX-in sensors（内置传感器），chips and software（软件）into them．In the world of IoT，we can"talk"to our Car and house through the Internet．The car and housecan also''talk"to each other．It makes our life easier and helps us save money，time and energy．loT was a hot topic at the Second World Internet Conference．It took place in Wuzhen，Zhejiang，XXX said that in use years，30 to 50 billion XXX IoT．Your house knows when you ire at home and when you are not．So in the summer，it makesrooms cooler when you are home．And after you leave，it stops cooling down therooms．Water and gas pipes（天然气管道）can tell your town when there is a leak．Your refrigerator can"remember"things，such as what you pill in and pull out of it．So it cansend you e-mails with dinner ideas．Or it will shop online for you when things run Out．You drive your car home．The car tells your house that you XXX up．You may fall asleep on the sofa while watching TV．Don't worry，XXX．It will turn off your TV and lights for you．第5页，共21页41.We can ______ through WeChat according to the passage．A.XXX friendsXXX42."IoT"means" ______ "in this passage．A.I often XXXC.XXXB.Internet of Talkingrmation of XXX43.Where did the Second World Internet Conference take place？______A.In XXX，XXX，XXXXXX，Guandong44.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage______A.In the future，we can only connect XXX Internet．B.XXX．C.The Second World Internet Conference took place in 2016．D.The world of loT makes our life easier．45.Which of the following can be the title for this article'______A.The development of Computer．B.XXX．C.XXX of XXX．D.XXX humans and Computer．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.In recent years，XXX（宅女/A 2015 survey of kids showed about 60 percent of them spend______男）．（59）（little）than one hour doing outdoor activities everyday，Hu Huilan，12，（60）______ Studentfrom XXXLanguage School，is busy with piles of homework and extra classes on（61）______（weekday）．"I don't want to get behind，"she said．But this trend（趋势）causes bad health conditions（状况），but we may be unaware（62）______ it．However，the XXX for foreign students is quite a（63）______（different）．Zhang XXX，15，from XXX，Canada，says her XXX，little homework make themable（64）______（go）outdoors．It's her（65）______（two）year there．Sofar，she（66）______（fall）in love with sports like running and playing tennis．"Ithelps me keep（67）______（comfortably）．（68）______ you have a chance togo there next time，you will experience it yourself，"she said．五、句子翻译（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）47.你想了解她听不听汉语广播．48.你想了解她每天花多长时间研究汉语．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）49.假如你是中国学生XXX，你作为交换生在英国的XXX研究期满即将回国，你给在英国的石友XXX写了一封感激谢，在表达感激的同时指出了海内同砚们的一些不良行为惯，请根据要点提示完成这封电子邮件．要点提示：1．表示感激（享受在XXX的进修兴趣；学到了良多有关英国的文明和历史；参与社团活动；感谢XXX带你参观XXX…）；2．表达意愿（告辞大声喧嚣、乱丢乱扔等不良行动…）；3．发出约请；要求：1．中文不能出现自己真实的姓名和校名；第6页，共21页2．格式正确，表达流畅；Dear XXX，Thank you for your help．My exchange visit to Woodpark School has gone well…__________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________XXX wishes，Yours，Li Hua．第7页，共21页答案和解析1.【谜底】C【解析】答案：C考查动词词义辨析．根据题干：---D o you realize you're late for an hour？---I'm really sorry for that．你意识到你迟到一个小时了吗？我真的很抱歉．同义词替换XXX译为记得，牢记；decide译为决定；know译为知道，了解；结合语境你意识到你迟到一个小时了吗？选择C符合题意．--你意识到你迟到一个小时了吗？--我真的很抱歉．考察动词词义辨析．比较和阐发选项中动词的分歧寄义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要按照句中信息精确猜测该句句意，进而作出解答．2.【答案】B【解析】谜底：B，考察动词短语．句意"--对残疾人开打趣是纰谬的．--是的，相反，我们应当匡助他们．"，A对…大声喊．B 讽刺．C对…微笑．按照make jokesabout sb开或人的打趣，可知用laugh at讽刺．谜底是B．--对残疾人开玩笑是不对的．--是的，相反，我们应该帮助他们．3.【谜底】A【解析】谜底：A．XXX伶俐的，明智的，XXX笨拙的，XXX镇静的，联合I have studied English for three hours．I'm really XXX可知一向进修很累，可知是不伶俐的做法，故not wise 表示不明智，故谜底是A．-我曾经学了三个小时的英语了，我现在很累了．-你最好苏息一会，一向进修不苏息是不明智的．词义辨析题需要辞汇的积聚，课下多看多记．第8页，共21页4.【谜底】C【解析】答案：C，考察词义辨析，句中提到people on the bus公交车上的人，由此判断是乘客，A船长，B客人，C乘客，根据句意可知选择C．当抵达长城后，车上的所有人都非常镇静．考察名词辨析，应按照句意加以阐发，以肯定谜底．5.【谜底】B【解析】答案：B，考查比较级．句意"一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．"，A让…变得更坏．B 让…变得更好．C让…变得更漂亮．根据improve memory提高，改善记忆力，可知用make…better让…变得更好．答案是B．一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．6.【答案】B【解析】谜底：B．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：开车进入；B：走进；C：出去；根据语境推测句意是""当我进入房间的时候，那些学生在大声读书．entered the classroom的意思是"进入教室"相当于walk into the classroom，故答案为B．--当我进入房间的时候，那些学生在大声读书．--你一定感触很高兴．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的研究中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．7.【谜底】B【解析】第9页，共21页答案：B．考查形容词．句意"--XXX在美国是一个出色的篮球运动员．--但遗憾的是，他不得不因为年龄和伤病告别篮球．"，A有趣的．B十分杰出．C当地的．根据a XXX一个出色的篮球运动员，可知答案是B．--XXX在美国是一个出色的篮球运动员．--但遗憾的是，他不得不因为年龄和伤病告别篮球．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．8.【谜底】A【解析】答案：A．考查形容词．句意"--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．"，A非常快乐．B非常生气．C非常伤心．on cloud nine极其快乐、九霄云上、沉浸在幸福之中、高兴得飘飘然．因此答案是A．--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．描述词的种类有良多，要按照详细语境挑选恰当的描述词．捉住关键词语，阐发用法，完成试题．9.【答案】A【解析】答案：Ainventor（发明家），后面一个句子指出发明好多东西，所以应该是发明家，所以选择A，B为音乐家，C为画家．XXX是一个伟大的发明家，他发明了好多重要的东西．考察名词辨析，应根据上下文内容加以确定10.【谜底】C【解析】谜底：C．shy害臊的；XXX小的，挤脚的；comfortable 温馨的；按照"They are nice and soft and I like XXX．"可知鞋子是惬意的，故此题选C第10页，共21页-我的新鞋子很温馨，他们很柔嫩很摩登，我很喜爱穿着他们．-你从那边买的？我也想买一双．此题考察描述词词的词义辨析，在熟知所供给词寄义的根蒂根基上与句子语境相联合，从而选出精确的谜底11.【谜底】A【解析】谜底：A考察动词词义辨析．按照题干：Once you don't follow the rules，youwill be．I see．I will obey the rules．一旦你不遵照规则，你会（）我认识打听了，我会遵照规则的．可知应当是赏罚，XXX译为赏罚；challenged译为挑战；respected译为尊重，尊敬，联合句意挑选A．--一旦你不遵照规则，你会遭到赏罚．--我明白了，我会遵守规则的．考查动词词义辨析．比较和分析选项中动词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．12.【答案】B【解析】谜底：Bbroken坏的；empty空的；full满的．按照句意和背面呈现的句子We need to buy some food to fill it up．和OK．Let's go．可知冰箱是空的，empty吻合句子意义，应选B．---冰箱是空的．我们需要买一些失食物来填满它．---好的．让我们去吧．此题考察描述词的词义辨析．在熟知句意的根蒂根基上，再联系句子所表达的寄义，从而选出精确的谜底．13.【答案】A【解析】谜底：A按照选项的意义depend on依赖，依赖；make jokes about 说关于…的见笑；第11页，共21页keep in touch with联系，保持联系，根据下文we should learn to take care of ourselves"我们应该学会照顾自己．"可推知我们不可能永远依靠父母，故填depend on，故选A-我们不可能永远依靠父母．-是的，我们应当学会照应本人．本题考查的是学生们对于英语中固定短语的掌握，要求他们掌握短语的意思，正确理解句意，即可做出正确的选择14.【答案】B【解析】谜底：B，考察名词辨析及句意了解，句中提到"Although the twins look the same from the appearance"尽管两个双胞胎长的一样，连词although表示句意发生转折，也就是说即使长的差不多，但还是存在许多不同之处，A朋友，B 不同，C数字，由此确定选择B．固然两个双胞胎长的一样，但是他们还是有良多分歧的中央．考察名词辨析，应根据上下文内容加以确定15.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．联合前文是说Only a few people know about this information只要一些人晓得这个音讯，故恳求守旧秘密，keep secrect，故谜底是C．----只要一些人晓得这个音讯，请守旧秘密．---没问题．keep it secret这件事要保密．XXX'd like to keep it asecret．keep secret失密，如：Friends should keep secrets．16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题5】C【小题10】A第12页，共21页【解析】29．B考查名词，A．XXX自行车B．plane飞机C．ship 轮船，根据XXX短时间内长途旅行，可知应该是飞机，故选择B．30．A考查形容词，A．important重要的B．useless无用的C．boring无聊的，根据Life is much XXX生活变得更容易，可知能让生活变得更容易，说明这些发明是重要的，故选A．31．C考查动词，A．XXX跳舞B．walking步行C．singing唱歌，根据后文You can listen to music that comes through real flowers你可以听到来自真花的音乐，可知是唱歌的花．故选C．32．B考查连词，A．but但是B．and和C．XXX也不，根据前文smell XXX闻到美丽的玫瑰气味，结合后文XXX听愉快的音乐，可知这是并列结构，故选B．33．C考查名词，XXX耳朵B．XXX眼睛C．XXX牙齿，根据前文People XXX's office人们在牙医的办公室里，可知是检查牙齿，故选C．34．B考查短语，A．in all总共B．at all 究竟；根本C．after all毕竟，根据题干中的not，可知考查句型not…at all一点也不，句意是：现在有一款几乎毫不费力交通工具．故选B．35．C考察动词，A．carries搬运B．makes制造C．works事情，按照前文Infact，you drive this XXX it!This vehicle runs byelectricity．事实上，你是站在上面驾驶这个发明的！这种交通工具靠电驱动．可知它它操作起来非常简单，故选C．36．B考查副词，XXX向前的B．backward向后的C．towards朝；向，根据前文When you lean forward，it moves forward当你向前倾，它就向前移动，结合后文it moves backward它就向后移动．可知此处是指当你向后倾，它就向后移动，故选B．第13页，共21页37．C考查介词，A．about关于B．at在…C．with用…，根据XXX has been invented发明了一种新型的气泡液体，可知此处是指用这种液体吹泡泡，故选C．38．A考察代词，A．XXX他们B．We我们C．XXX你们，按照前文they canlast for several minutes他们能够延续几分钟，可知此处说的是这些泡泡，代词用they，应选A．文章主要介绍了几种小创造的紧张性和事情道理．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．26.【谜底】【小题1】B【解析】【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A39．B细节理解题．根据物理一栏的I am gald that you do best in this subject．可知他最好的科目是物理，故选B．40．C细节理解题．根据上一句意思：你的口语不好，可知此处意思应该是：你没有投入很多努力在这个科目上，故选C．41．B细节了解题．按照your accent has a bad influence on your singing可知由于口音对歌颂有不良影响，以是音乐成就欠好，应选B．42．A细节了解题．按照Physics A+：You are good at this subject．You arehard-working可知XXX进修物理很勉力，应选A．这是XXX的成绩报告单．他的阅读和写作都很好．但是强烈的口音，所以不擅长说．他擅长物理．他喜欢数学．但不擅长这个科目，他喜欢音乐．因为口音对歌唱有不良影响，所以音乐成绩不好．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细第14页，共21页节性的句子与选项细细比对，举行挑选或推理判断，选出吻合文章内容的精确选项．做题留意灵动，偶然可采用破除法或直选法肯定出终究谜底．30.【谜底】【小题1】C【解析】【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C43．C细节了解题．按照I hope they win the match!--XXX可知XXX但愿他们的球队会赢，应选C．44．D细节理解题．根据On the morning of tat May．I'm going to get up XXX I'm going out with my family and friends．We'regoing to take a walk in the country or go swimming．And on 2nd May we're XXX可知XXX忙碌的原因是要读一本书；和家人和朋友出去；去乡村散步或游泳，去公园里捡垃圾，故选D．45．B细节理解题．根据because I'm going on a summer camp in XXX，Australia可知但是今年会有很大的不同，因为XXX要去悉尼的一个夏令营，故选B．46．C细节了解题．按照I'm going to stay with an Australian family and XXX可知XXX要和一个澳大利亚家庭呆在一同，应选C．本文是三个同学对假期的安排．XXX要去看球赛；XXX 要读一本书；跟家人和朋友出去；去乡村散步或游泳，去公园里捡垃圾；XXX要去悉尼的一个夏令营．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．34.【答案】【小题1】A【解析】【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B第15页，共21页47-50：ACAB47题谜底：A考察细节了解题，按照文中的第一段it XXX（抢劫）or even a kidnapping．可知它能够匡助你在紧要情形下，如抢劫，甚至绑架，故谜底A48题答案：C考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Users need to put XXX the app first of course可知用户首先需要把这些数字放到程序上，故答案C49题谜底：A考察细节了解题，按照文中的末了一段He'XXX．"said XXX's XXX，XXX．可知认为他儿子善于创造新工具，故谜底A50题答案：B考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段XXX XXX可知他在XXX研究，故答案B文章大意：主要介绍了一个12岁的中学生发明了一款手机App，当人们有危险时很有帮助．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．38.【答案】【小题1】A【解析】【小题2】B【小题3】C51．A．细节题．按照XXX和末了Every two years there is a XXX，Germany．可知BadGodesberg和Todtnauberg都是德国的城市，应选A．52．B．细节题，按照第一段The cake celebrates its 100th birthday this year黑丛林蛋糕有一百年的历史了，应选B．53．C．细节题，根据第二段．He put cream，cherries and schnapps（杜松子酒）第16页，共21页into a XXX（酒）used in the cake isfrom a place called the Black Forest．So that's how the cake got its name．可知是由于杜松子酒得名，应选C．本文是介绍德国著名的黑森林蛋糕，是XXX第一个制作的，将奶油，樱桃，和XXX酒加入蛋糕，酒来自一个叫做黑森林的地方，故命名黑森林蛋糕，虽然是高热量甜点，但是人们仍然喜欢．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．41.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【解析】54-58：BCADB【小题4】D【小题5】B54题谜底：B考察细节了解题，按照文中的第一段XXX可知我们和朋友经由过程微信聊天，故谜底B55题谜底：C考察细节了解题，按照文中的第二段In the future．We are goingto connect everything，around us to the Internet，not only XXX．We might connect the refrigerator，the car，the house and XXX to the Internet．It is a big idea called the‘Internet of Things'（IoT）orthe‘Internet of Everything'，可知在未来，我们要毗连统统，我们周围的收集，不但仅是电脑和智能．我们会将冰箱、汽车、互联网的屋子以致全部城市．这是一个很大的设法主意称为物联网或万物网，故谜底C 56题答案：A考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段loT was a hot topic at theSecond World Internet Conference．It took place in XXX，Zhejiang，XXX．可知在浙江的乌镇，故答案A57题谜底：D考察细节了解题，按照文中的第四段It makes our life easier andhelps us save money，time and energy．可知它使我们的糊口更简单，故谜底D58题谜底：B 考察主旨题，按照文中的第二段In the future．We are going toconnect everything，around us to the Internet，not only computers andXXX．We might connect the refrigerator，the car，the house and XXX to the Internet．It is a big XXX'（IoT）or第17页，共21页the‘XXX'，可知在未来，我们要毗连统统，我们周围的收集，不但仅是电脑和智能．我们会将冰箱、汽车、互联网的屋子以致全部城市．这是一个很大的设法主意称为物联网或万物网，故谜底B文章大意：主要描述了现代技术的发展，我们可以在线研究，智能手机上网，将来的我们的生活都可以用到这些智能技术．本文是一篇一样平常糊口类浏览，问题触及多道细节了解题，做题时联合原文和问题有针对性找出相干语句举行仔细阐发，联合选项选出精确谜底．推理判断也是要在捉住关键句子的根蒂根基上公道的阐发才能得出精确的谜底．46.【谜底】【小题1】less【小题2】a【小题3】XXX【小题4】of【小题5】difference【小题6】to go【小题7】second【小题8】has fallen【小题9】comfortable【小题10】If【解析】59．less．考查短语less than．句意为：2015年对儿童的一份调查报告表明，他们中60%的人每天的很多时间少于1小时．分析句子成分并根据英语提示"than"可知，本句为比较级+than句型，故填little的比较级less．less than少于．故填less．60．a．考查不定冠词．句意为：XXX的学生XXX…．分析句子成分可知，两个逗号之间的部分为同位语，解释主语Hu Huilan的身份．空格后面为名词student为单数，故填a．a student一名学生．故填a．61．weekends．考查短语on XXX．句意为：周末，XXX 忙着做成堆的作业，并要上辅导班．分析句子成分可知，介词on之后为介宾结构，充当状语，故填名词weekday的某种形式．weekday为名词，意思是"工作日"．on第18页，共21页XXX在工作日．但根据原文，在工作日不可能上辅导班，应为"在周末"onweekends．故填weekends．62．of．考查be unaware of句型．句意为：但是，我们也许并没意识到这一点．分析句子成分可知，空格之前为形容词作为表语，空格后为代词，那么，需要填一个介词和后面的代词组成介宾结构．根据句意和英语提示"unaware"，确定填of．be unaware of没有意识到．故填of．63．difference．考察"quite a+名词"句式．句意为：然而，本国的学生的情形却很分歧．阐发句子身分可知，空格处为表语，且被a润饰，应为名词单数．different为描述词，difference为名词．意义是"分歧；不同"．quite adifference很分歧．故填difference．64．to go．考查（be）able to do sth．句意为：良好的气候，作业很少，使他们能够外出做活动．分析句子成分可知，空格前有形容词able，故填不定式．XXX能够参加户外活动．故填to go．65．second．考查序数词．句意为：那是她在那里过的第二年．分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语．当数词作为前置定语，表示顺序时，应用序数词而不是基数词．two为基数词，second为序数词，意思是第二．her second year她（在那里）的第二年，故填second．66．has fallen．考查现在完成时．句意为：迄今为止，她已经爱上了诸如跑步和打网球等运动．分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，故填fall的某种形式．fallin love with爱上．根据时间状语"So far"，确定用现在完成时．主语she为第三人称单数，助动词用has：fall的过去分词为fallen．故填has fallen．67．comfortable．考察keep comfortable．句意为：这让我坚持温馨．阐发句子身分可知，空格前面为描述词keep，故填描述词．comfortably为副词，其描述词为comfortable，意义是"温馨的"；keep comfortable坚持温馨．故填comfortable．68．If．考查条件状语从句．句意为：如果你下次有机会到那里，你会有亲身体第19页，共21页会的．阐发句子身分可知，逗号前面为两个句子，故需填一个连词，将它们毗连起来．按照句意，前一句是假定，故填if．if为连词，意义是"假如"．它在句首，首字母大写．故填If．【文章大意】本文介绍的中外学生课外生活的不同，尤其是内容的差别．首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下。

2017-2018年深圳市初中英语八年级（上）期末综合测试题（四）A. b oringB. welcomeC. fresh()5. — I spent eight hundred yuan on the coat. —Well, it is expensive. I can’t buy it.A. n ot cheapB. not comfortableC. not practical ()6. — Who introduced you to music?—My uncle. He taught me about it when I was three years old.A. m ade ... first createB. made ... first sellC. m ade ... first know()7. — When were you interested in playing the guitar?—Two years ago. Since then, I have learnt a lot about the guitar.A. I n the futureB. From then onC. In the end ()8. —Have you found out the fact?—No, I haven’t. It’s hard to know what happened.A. heard ofB. depended onC. known aboutii.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

（共7小题，每小题1分)()9. If you_________ around a city, you travelaround it.A. lookB. lieC. tour()10. To _________ is to achieve your dreams or goals (目标).A. succeedB. touchC. communicate()11. —If you fight with other students, your teacher will_________ you.—I see, Mum.A. protectB. saveC. punish()12. — What does the_________ say?—It tells us that there will be a sports meeting next week.A. addressB. noticeC. advice()13. — Who will go on a picnic this Saturday? —All students in my class_________ Li Ming, because he has to look after his sick mother.A. e xceptB. in addition toC. such as()14. —Does your English teacher usually ask you to role-play?—Yes. We have to_________ every story we have learned in class.A. l ook forB. act outC. look forward to()15. — There are 42 students in my class. I can remember all their birthdays.—_________ !A. Y ou are amazingB. How great they areC. I am sorry to hear thatII.完形填空（15分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。