2020-2021学年广东省深圳市高级中学八年级(上)期末英语试卷-含解析

广东省深圳市2020-2021学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编补全短文广东省深圳市龙岗区2020-2021学年第一学期八年级英语期末考试试题第二节以下是一封信, 请阅读全文, 并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中, 使原文的意思完整、连贯。

（共5小题, 每小题1分）Dear Laura,Thanks for your message. Yes, I'm having a great time on my exchange program m France I was a bit nervous before I arrived here, but there was no reason to be. My host family is really nice. 26 The grandmother has a teenage granddaughter about my age who is really kind. She always talks to me in French to help me practice. And you wouldn't believe how quickly my French has improved! 27 Though I still make lots of mistakes, it doesn't worry me as it used to.My biggest challenge is learning how to behave at the dinner table. As you can imagine, things are really different from the way they are at home. 28 You arc supposed to put it on the table! I thought that was pretty strange at first, but now I'm used to it. You shouldn't eat anything with your hands except bread, not even fruit. You have to cut it up and eat it with a fork.___29 If you don't want any more food, you should just say, "It was delicious. " Also, you shouldn't put your elbows on the table. I have to say that I find it difficult to remember everything, but I'm gradually getting used to it. 30Dear Laura, I’ll write again soon and tell you more about my life in France. Hope you are having a good school year.Yours, Linda答案：26-30 FCAED广东省深圳市罗湖区2020-2021学年第一学期八年级英语期末考试试题第二节请阅读全文，并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文的意思完整、连贯。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---What is the movie about？---It is about how dinosaurs suddenly died out．（）A. attackedB. grewC. disappeared2.---Do you miss your hometown？---Yes． I miss it very much． I didn't realize how much I loved it．（）A. was not fond ofB. was unaware ofC. almost fogot3.--- Look out! The dog is rushing from behind．---Thanks for telling me．（）A. Be quickB. Be quietC. Be careful4.---Which country do you like best？---I like Egypt． It's an ancient country with great people and colorful culture．（）A. a beautifulB. a modernC. an old5.---A study shows that eating more fish can improve memory．---Maybe it's right．（）A. make…worseB. make…betterC. make…prettier6.从下面小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．---I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now．---You'd better take a break．It's not wise to study all the time．（）A. cleverB. foolishC. excited7.---How do you like the Christmas trip to Canada？---I look forward to seeing the beautiful ice world once more．（）A. can't wait to seeB. want to keep offC. am invited to see8.---Is he really glad today？---Yes．He is on cloud nine after winning the competition．（）A. very happyB. very angryC. very sad9.Someone that is______often feels nervous about meeting and speaking to other people．（）A. intelligentB. patientC. shy10.An______is an announcement in a newspaper or on television about something such asa product or job．（）A. inventionB. advertisementC. encyclopedia11.--- Great people such as scientists and inventors should be______．--- I can't agree more． They are the hope and true heroes of our country．（）A. punishedB. challengedC. respected12.---We can't our parents forever．---Yes，we should learn to take care of ourselves．（）A. depend onB. make jokes aboutC. keep in touch with13.---The world's longest sea bridge， the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened on October 24， 2018．--- It's really an______project and we are proud of it．（）A. interestingB. amazingC. ordinary14.--- My classmates and I______an English play successfully．--- Congratulations!（）A. put onB. put outC. put off15.---How can we help stop bullying（欺凌） in school？---We can give a lecture______ and ask more students to fight against it．（）A. in pairsB. in publicC. in secret二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Mr．Reynolds，my teacher，handed us a list of thoughts，and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts．I chose the(16)I wonder why things are the way they are．I wrote down all the questions that puzzled me about(17)．I realized that many of them were(18)to answer，and perhaps others could not be answered at all．When I handed in my paper，I was afraid that I might(19)because I did not answer the questions．The next day，Mr．Reynolds handed me(20)and asked me to read it for the class．The other students became(21)as I began to read my story：Mum，why are the roses red？Why is the grass green and the sky blue？Why do I have to graduate（毕业）？Why do I have to (22)？Why do I have to be called "Grandma" one day？…Dad，why can't I(23)until 12：00 at night？Why do I miss my old friends？Why do I miss being at home？Why do you love me so much？…Mum，Dad，why did you have to (24)me？I need you．At the end of my story，I looked at Mr．Reynolds，and I saw a tear(25)coming down his face．Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask．16. A. topic B. passage C. story17. A. life B. nature C. education18. A. funny B. hard C. fantastic19. A. lose B. fail C. miss20. A. the text B. the notice C. the paper21. A. quiet B. confident C. special22. A. give up B. grow up C. show up23. A. stay out B. stand out C. find out24. A. hide B. leave C. understand25. A. secretly B. exactly C. slowly三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AChina's first artificial intelligence （AI）textbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019．The textbooks will be used for elective courses or as part of school-based curriculums．Significant progress is being reported in China in AI technological research and development，with authorities now moving to promote AI-related education．According to the publisher，East China Normal University Press，the series will have 10 volumes，with six volumes published so far．Each has its own theme，with 12 to 14 main chapters and 2 to 4 chapters of activities．This series covers the educational demands of students from primary school to high school on AI and provides a systematic framework of AI knowledge．The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and well received by students，according to Wang Jiqing，chief editor of the series．26.China's first AI textbook series will be introduced into ______ campuses．A. thousands ofB. hundreds ofC. millions ofD. hundreds and thousands of27.The publisher has published ______ of the series so far．A. 4 volumnsB. 6 volumnsC. 10 volumnsD. 12 volumns28.From the last paragraph，we can know that ______ ．A. three schools in Beijing have used the AI textbooksB. the students like the AI textbooks very muchC. the series provides a systematic framework of AI knowledgeD. the series will be introduced into campuses in 201929.The best title for the passage is ______ ．A. China's First AI TextbooksB. Great Progress in AI TechnologyC. Themes of AI TextbooksD. Popularity of AI TextbooksBAt Parkland International Language School，our aim is to offer excellent junior English summer courses to young people aged 11 to 17．Our residential English summer school is held at one of the best boarding schools in England．It has outstanding facilities （设施），and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country．Students aged 11 to 17 from different countries can enjoy the complete summer school experience：a full program of English lessons，activities and entertainment．Also，students can make lifelong friendships with students from other countries or with those British students who join them for conversation practice．We are a small，friendly and professional family business．We promise to ensure that all of our students are very well cared for and that they can make the most of the opportunities to practice and enrich their knowledge of English at our English Language summer school．Thank you for visiting our website．You can find much more information on the other pages of the website．30.According to the passage，Parkland International Language School ______ ．A. provides great junior English courses to all the young peopleB. has excellent teaching buildings and equipmentC. is a very big，professional and nice family businessD. is only for junior middle school students all over the world31. A student in Parkland International Language School cannot ______ ．A. enrich their knowledge of EnglishB. study with British studentsC. be taken good care ofD. live with an English family32.The passage is written for those who want to improve their ______ ．A. lifeB. EnglishC. memoryD. friendship33.You can read this passage ______ ．A. in a newspaper．B. in a magazine．C. in a poster．D. on the Internet．CIn the Chinese-speaking world，almost everyone knows about Jin Yong and his books．Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung-yung．He was the most important Chinese martialarts novelist．On Oct 30，he passed away at 94 years old in Hong Kong．During his lifetime，Jin Yong wrote 15 martial arts novels．Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold （卖）around the world．It's just as the well-known saying goes，" Wherever there are Chinese，you will find Jin Yong's novels"．With his books，Jin Yong created an imaginary world called jianghu．In jianghu，there are many fighting heroes（侠）practicing martial arts．But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make this world．His stories took place in different dynasties．He used Chinese poems in his books．This makes his books rich and colorful．However，more importantly，Jin Yong has shaped the values （价值观）of many Chinese people．The characters in Jin Yong's books fight for justice and righteousness．And his readers will always thank him for teaching them these values．Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books．All of his novels have been made into films，TV shows，comics or video games．Almost all of the adaptations （改编作品）have been big hits．Lots of actors and actresses became famous because of his works．His works are also popular overseas．34.______ is Jin Yong's family name．A. JinB. YongC. ChaD. Louis35.The underlined sentence means that Jin Yong's books are very ______ ．A. cheapB. traditionalC. naturalD. popular36.In Jin Yong's books，you can find the following things except ______ ．A. stories from historyB. traditional Chinese cultureC. Chinese poemsD. comics and video games37.From the last paragraph，we can know that ______ ．A. People are touched by Jin Yong's booksB. Jin Yong's books help shape the values of Chinese peopleC. Jin Yong's books make great difference to othersD. Jianghu is a world full of heroesDNow some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp．There，husbands and children are not allowed．Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family？Some women say they need time to be alone．At Mother's Camp a woman has room for herself．She can sleep，read or watch TV，and no one will bother her．No children will ask，"Mom，what's for dinner？" No husband will say，"Oh，dear，I can't find any clean socks．" In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home．Many of them work full-time and then come home for a second job-taking care of their homes and families．These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework．In the United States，working wives do about 75% of the housework．Many of their husbands say they want to help．But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans．They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves．Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework．For two days they don't cook，they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands．What do they do？They enjoy warm，sunny weather，walking，swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire．They relax away from home．They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp．38.At Mother's Camp，women can't ______ ．A. watch TVB. read newspapersC. swim in the lakeD. bring their husbands and children39.Some mothers would like to be alone because ______ ．A. they don't like their husbands and childrenB. they have to work full-timeC. they are too busy to relax themselvesD. they want a new life40.______ is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States．A. HouseworkB. Working outside the homeC. When to take a vacationD. Looking after their children41.What's the best title of this passage？______A. Busy Working MothersB. How to Buy Gifts for MothersC. Mothers Relax Away From HomeD. Mothers in the USEHave you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color？We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do．Plants are the world's food factories．Plants take water from the ground and take CO2from the air．Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2into glucose（葡萄糖）．Glucose is a kind of sugar．Using it as food，plants get energy and grow．Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2 into sugar is called photosynthesis（光合作用）．Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis．It gives plants their green color．As summer ends and autumn comes，the days get shorter and shorter，and trees "know" to begin getting ready for winter．During winter，there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis．Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer．They begin to shut down their food-making factories．As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves，we begin to see yellow and orange leaves．These colors have been in the leaves all the time．We just can't see them in the summer，because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll．The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn．In some trees，glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops．Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color．The brown color of trees is made from waste left in the leaves．It is mixture of all these things．It makes the beautiful leaves during autumn．42.The underline word "chlorophyll" in the passage means ______ in Chinese．A. 胡萝卜素B. 叶绿素C. 维生素D. 花青素43.When they rest in winter，trees live on the food they store during the ______ ．A. summerB. autumnC. winterD. spring44.Plants use sunlight to turn ______ into sugar．A. water and chlorophyllB. water and CO2C. CO2and glucoseD. water and glucose45.What's the main idea of this passage？______A. What's photosynthesis？B. How and why leaves change colors？C. Different kinds of leaves．D. How the seasons change．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空．Maria Keller is from Minneapolis，Minnesota．(1) she was 8 years old，she already loved reading．She noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as (2) （most）as she did．When she asked her mother (3) that could be，her mother said that they might not have enough money for books．Maria had never thought of this and decided (4) （change）this．With her (5) （mother）help，Maria created Read Indeed．Read Indeed collects and gives out books to kids in need for free．Maria set the goal to collect and give out one million books (6) the time she was 18．She tried every means to achieve it．As a result，it didn't take long to reach that goal!Today，she (7) （collect）over one million books and has sent them to many states and countries around the world．She says，"I can't live without books．As I continue my work，I have learned that (8) （million）of kids are in need of books．So I just can't give up，even after (9) （reach）my original goal．"She has (10) （recent）set a new goal：To give books to kids in need in every state in the United States，and every country in the world．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.寒假将至，请根据下面的要点提示，以 South Sea School 校方的名义拟定一份放假通知．内容包括：1．寒假将有 30 天，2 月 17 日（17th）返校．2．离校前请把教室打扫干净．3．假期按时完成寒假作业，并经常锻炼身体．4．在家时…外出旅游时…5．祝福大家度过一个愉快的春节．要求：内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，表达准确，可适当发挥．注意：词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．NoticeJanuary 17， 2019Hello， everyone! As you know， the winter holiday is coming． Here are some im portant things that we have to tell you． We'll be glad if you really follow them．Thank you very much!答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】C．考查近义词．A．袭击B．成长C．消失根据题意-电影讲的是什么？-这是关于恐龙是如何突然灭绝的．可知灭绝与消失近义故选：C．-电影讲的是什么？-这是关于恐龙是如何突然灭绝的．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累2.【答案】B【解析】B．考查近义词．A．不喜欢B．不知道C．几乎忘记根据题意-你想念你的家乡吗？-是的，我非常想念它．我没有意识到我有多喜欢它．可知没有意识到与不知道近义故选：B．-你想念你的家乡吗？-是的，我非常想念它．我没有意识到我有多喜欢它．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累3.【答案】C【解析】C．A．快点B．安静C．小心根据题意-小心！狗从后面冲过来了．-谢谢你告诉我．可知，考查look out与be careful 同义，都是小心故选：C．-小心！狗从后面冲过来了．-谢谢你告诉我．考查同义短语，应在理解每个短语的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累考查近义词．A．一个漂亮的B．一个现代的 C．一个古老的．根据题意-你最喜欢哪个国家？-我喜欢埃及，它是一个古老的国家，有着伟大的人民和丰富多彩的文化．可知古老的ancient与old 近义词．故选：C．-你最喜欢哪个国家？-我喜欢埃及，它是一个古老的国家，有着伟大的人民和丰富多彩的文化．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B，考查比较级．句意"一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．"，A让…变得更坏．B让…变得更好．C让…变得更漂亮．根据improve memory提高，改善记忆力，可知用make…better让…变得更好．答案是B．一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．考查比较级，此类型题要结合语境，抓住重点词语，理解意思，然后选择相应的比较级形式完成试题．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．clever聪明的，明智的，foolish愚蠢的，excited兴奋的，结合I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now可知一直学习很累，可知是不聪明的做法，故not wise表示不明智，故选：A．-我已经学了三个小时的英语了，我现在很累了．-你最好休息一会，一直学习不休息是不明智的．词义辨析题需要词汇的积累，课下多看多记．考查同义短语．A．迫不及待B．想远离C．被邀请去看根据题意-你觉得圣诞节去加拿大旅行怎么样？-我期待着再一次看到美丽的冰天雪地．可知期待与迫不及待近义，故选：A．-你觉得圣诞节去加拿大旅行怎么样？-我期待着再一次看到美丽的冰天雪地．熟练掌握动词短语的含义，注意日常积累．根据题意，做出正确的选择8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查形容词．句意"--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．"，A非常快乐．B非常生气．C非常伤心．on cloud nine极其快乐、九霄云上、沉浸在幸福之中、高兴得飘飘然．故选：A．--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．9.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词．A．intelligent 聪明的．B．patient有耐性的．C．shy害羞的．结合语境"一个__人经常对与别人见面和交谈感到紧张"可知，应该是"害羞的"．故选：C．一个害羞的人经常对与别人见面和交谈感到紧张．形容词修饰名词或构成系表结构，要根据具体语境，分析选项形容词意思，选择符合句意的答案．10.【答案】B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析A选项表示"发明"的意思，B选项表示"广告"的意思，C 选项表示"百科全书"的意思，只有B选项符合句意．故选：B．广告是报纸或电视上关于某种产品或工作的公告．考查名词的词义辨析，要理解句子的意思，和给出选项的意思，要靠我们平时对单词的积累，才能选出正确答案．11.【答案】C【解析】考查实意动词的过去式．根据提示，推测意思是像科学家和发明家这样的伟人应该受到尊敬．--我完全同意．他们是我们国家的希望和真正的英雄．结合选项A惩罚；B向…挑战；C尊重，尊敬．根据句意可知用respect．再由should be done"可知"应该被尊敬"故用respect 的过去分词形式respected．故选：C．--像科学家和发明家这样的伟人应该受到尊敬．--我完全同意．他们是我们国家的希望和真正的英雄．解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到所给动词合适的形式，准确解答12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据选项的意思depend on 依赖，依靠；make jokes about说关于…的笑话；keep in touch with 联系，保持联系，根据下文we should learn to take care of ourselves"我们应该学会照顾自己．"可推知我们不可能永远依靠父母，故填depend on，故选A-我们不可能永远依靠父母．-是的，我们应该学会照顾自己．本题考查的是学生们对于英语中固定短语的掌握，要求他们掌握短语的意思，正确理解句意，即可做出正确的选择13.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词．A．interesting有趣的．B．amazing令人惊异的、了不起的．C．ordinary普通的．结合语境we are proud of it我们为此感到骄傲．可知，港珠澳大桥是"了不起的"项目．故选：B．--世界上最长的海桥，港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日开通．--这真是一个了不起的项目，我们为此感到骄傲．形容词修饰名词或构成系表结构，要根据具体语境，辨析形容词用法，选择合适答案．14.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语．put on穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场put out熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便，打扰put off推迟；扔掉；阻止结合语境：我和我的同学们成功…了一个英语短剧，可推知此处用：put on上演故选：A．---我和我的同学们成功表演了一个英语短剧．---恭喜你!学生需要熟记动词短语的意思，结合语境做出正确答案．15.【答案】B【解析】in pairs"成对地、成双地"；in public"公开地"；in secret"秘密地、私下地"，三者都是介词短语．由题干"---我们怎样才能帮助学校停止欺凌？---我们可以公开演讲，要求更多学生反对．"可知，空格是"公开地"，用in public，因此答案应是in public．故选：B．---我们怎样才能帮助学校停止欺凌？---我们可以公开演讲，要求更多学生反对．本题考查介词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【解析】（1）A 考查名词，A． topic主题 B． passage一段 C． story故事，根据I wonder why things are the way they are．我想知道事情为什么会这样，可知这是论文的主题，故选A．（2）A 考查名词，A． life生命 B． nature自然 C． education 教育，根据I wrote down all the questions that puzzled me about，结合后文作者读的所有问题，都是有关生命的思考．推出句意：我把所有的关于生命的困惑的问题都写了下来．故选A．（3）B 考查形容词，A． funny滑稽的 B． hard努力的 C． fantastic 极好的．根据and perhaps others could not be answered at all．也许其他的根本无法回答，推出很多问题是很难回答的，根据故选B．（4）B 考查动词，A． lose失去 B． fail不及格 C． miss 错过，根据because I did not answer the questions因为我没有回答这些问题，推出我担心不及格．故选B．（5）C 考查名词，A． the text下一个 B． the notice主意 C． the paper论文，根据asked me to read it for the class让我在课堂上读，推出是老师把论文给我让我读，故选C．（6）A 考查形容词，A． quiet安静的 B． confident自信的 C． special 特殊的，根据as I began to read my story当我开始读我的故事，推出同学们都在安静的听，故选A．（7）B 考查短语，A． give up放弃 B． grow up长大 C． show up 露面，根据Why do I have to…？结合前面的问题，都是关于生命的思考，推出此处是指：我为什么必须长大？，故选B．（8）A 考查短语，A． stay out呆在户外 B． stand out 站出来C． find out 查出，根据why can't I…until 12：00 at night？结合选项，推出句意：我为什么不能在外面待到12点回家？故选A．（9）B 考查动词，A． hide藏 B． leave离开 C． understand理解，根据I need you我需要你们，推出句意：你们为什么离开我？，故选B．（10）C 考查副词，A． secretly秘密地 B． exactly正确地 C． slowly 慢慢地，根据I saw a tear…coming down his face，结合选项，推出句意：我看见眼泪从他脸上慢慢流下，故选C．文章讲述了作者上交了一篇论文担心自己失败，结果老师让他给全班读论文，当读完论文的时候作者意识到：生命的意义不在于获取答案，而是提出未知．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and s econdary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019 中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，故选B．（2）B 细节理解题，根据原文 the series will have 10volumes， with six volumes published so far 这个系列的书本将有10册，到目前为止已经有了6册，故选B．（3）B 推理判断题，根据原文The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and wel l received by students，书本已经在上海的三所学校作为试点项目运用了，且很好地被学生接受了，故选B．（4）A 主旨大意题，根据原文，China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and s econdary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019 中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，可知文章主要讲的是中国首批人工智能系列书籍．故选A．本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍了中国首批人工智能教科书系列预计在2019年在成百上千的小学和中学校园施行，且已经在上海的3所学校试用等信息．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．30.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文It has outstanding facilities （设施）， and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country它有杰出的设施，且它坐落在该国一个非常安全且吸引人的地区，可知他们的教学建筑和设备这类设施都是很棒的．故选B．（2）D 细节理解题，根据原文students can make lifelong friendships with students from other countries or with those British students who join them for conversation practice．学生可以和来自不同国家的学生建立长久的友谊或者和那些英国本地学生一起练习对话．We promise to ensure that all of our students are very well cared for and thatthey can make the most of the opportunities to practice and enrich their knowledg e of English at our English Language summer school．我们承诺确保每个我们的学生都是被照顾好了的，且他们可以在我们的英语语言夏季学校利用好机会来练习和丰富他们的英语知识．可知D项的内容未涉及到．故选D．（3）B 细节理解题，根据原文 our aim is to offer excellent junior English summer courses to young people a ged 11 to 17．我们的目的是为了给11到17岁的孩子提供优秀的初级英语夏季课程，可知主要是提供给一些需要提高英语的学生，故选B．（4）D 细节理解题，根据原文，Thank you for visiting our website感谢您浏览我们的网页．可知这个信息是来自网络．故选D．本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要通过在网络上介绍了给11-17岁的孩子学习英语的夏季课程，介绍了大致的学习内容，学生学习的状态等方面．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．34.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung-yung．金庸是Louis Cha Leung yung的笔名．故选D．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Over 300million copies of his books have been sold （卖） around the world． It's just as the well-known saying goes， "Wherever there are Chinese， you will find Jin Yong's novels"．全世界已售出超过3亿本书．就像众所周知的说法一样，"只要有中国人，你就会找到金庸的小说"．故选D．（3）D．细节理解题．根据But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture t o make this world． His stories took place in different dynasties． He used Chines e poems in his books．但金庸也用一些历史和中国传统文化的故事来创造这个世界．他的故事发生在不同的朝代．他在书中使用了中国诗．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books．金庸不仅仅通过他的书触动了人们的心灵．故选A．本文主要介绍中国最重要的小说家金庸，他的作品在全世界都非常的受欢迎，触动人们的心灵．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．38.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．D 细节理解题．由第一段Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp． There， husbands and children are not allowed．可知，丈夫和小孩不允许进入Mother's Camp．故选D．2．C 推理判断题．根据Many of them work full-time and then come home to asecond job - taking care of their homes and families．可知，她们中有很多人是全职工，然后回到家里做第二份工作----照顾家庭和家人．由此可看出，她们想要独处是因为平时她们太忙了，没时间放松．故选C．3．A 细节理解题意．根据These working women say one of their biggestproblems is housework．可知，对于这些有全职工作的女人说她们最大的问题之一就是家务．故选A．4．C 主旨大意题．这篇文章主要讲了妈妈们想在Mother's Camp过周末，远离家人，好好放松休息．故选C．这是一篇日常生活类阅读，文章主要讲了现在有一些妇女在Mother's Camp 过周末．丈夫和小孩不允许进入Mother's Camp．在那里，她们有自己的空间，可以睡觉、看电视，没有人去打扰她们．因为在美国，这些有工作的妻子要做75%的工作．她们想要在Mother's Camp好好地度假．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．42.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】（1）B．词意推断题．根据Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis． It gives plants their green color．Chloro phyll 有助于光合作用．它赋予植物绿色．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer．树木在这段时间休息，并以在夏季储存的食物为生．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2into sugar is called photosynthesis （光合作用）．植物使用阳光将水和二氧化碳转化为糖称为光合作用．故选B．（4）B．主旨大意题．根据Have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color？ We first have t o understand what leaves are and what they do．你有没有想过秋天叶子变色的方式和原因？我们首先要了解叶子是什么以及它们做了什么．故选B．本文主要讲为什么秋天叶子会变色以及变色的方式，首先介绍了叶子是什么以及它们做了什么．先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案．46.【答案】【小题1】When【小题2】much【小题3】why【小题4】to change【小题5】mother's【小题6】by【小题7】has collected【小题8】millions【小题9】reaching【小题10】recently【解析】1．When．考查连词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填连词，来引导从句．根据语境可知，当她八岁时，她就热爱读书．when当……的时候．故答案为When．2．much．考查副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填副词most的原级much，作为状语，构成as much as句型，意思是"和……一样多"．句意：她发现，她的一些同学和她读的书并不一样多．故答案为much．3．why．考查关系副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填关系代词（副词）来引导宾语从句．根据上文"She noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as （2）（most）as she did"可知，她发现，她的一些同学和她读书并不一样多，于是问妈妈，为什么是这个样子．why为什么．故答案为why．4．to change．考查不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填change的不定式，构成decide to do sth句型，意思是"决定做某事"．句意：玛丽亚从来没有想到这件事，于是决定改变这种情况．故答案为to change．5．mother's．考查名词所有格．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填mother的所有格形式，作为定语．句意：在她妈妈的帮助下，玛丽亚创造了"真正阅读"（这个组织）．故答案为mother's．6．by 考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，玛丽亚制定了一个目标，即到她18岁时为。

考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、131．—How often do you play the game Glory of the King (《王者荣耀》), Wang Fei?—_________. I don’t like it at all, and I think doing it is a waste (浪费) of time.A．Twice a week B．Never C．Every day D．Sometimes 2．—Do you _______my sitting here?—Of course not . Have a seat , please .A．mind B．like C．stand D．want3．His parents often make him _______his homework till 11 o’clock in the evening .A．do B．does C．to do D．doing4．My brother found a job _____________a waiter in a restaurant.A．as B．like C．do D．does5．His grandfather sometimes ___________him on Sundays.A．is going to see B．is coming to seeC．comes to see D．go to see6．—I don’t know _______.--You can buy one at a shop near our school.A．where I can buy a notebook. B．where can I buy a notebookC．what I can buy a notebook D．what can I buy a notebook7．Eddie thinks dogs are __________than people, so he needn’t go to school.A．cleverB．clevererC．cleverestD．the cleverest8．__________love to a house, and you will have a home.A．AddB．To addC．MixD．To mix9．Mr. Wu asked us __________a pair of trainers, because we would have to walk a long way. A．sellB．to sellC．wearD．to wear10．Tony is good at telling funny jokes. __________, he is very popular in his class.A．In factB．As a resultC．As usualD．For example11．“You can __________ the article to get the main idea of it,” the teacher said to the students. A．look forB．look afterC．look aroundD．look through12．You should ______the traffic when you’re driving the car on the road.A．look after B．pay attention to C．set up D．take away13．—Tina always get good grade. Do she study hard?—Of course. She is one of _________ students in our class.A．hard-working B．more hard-workingC．most hard-working D．the most hard-working14．—Can you hang out with me this weekend?—Sorry, I am not sure. I have to visit my grandparents.A．must B．might C．can15．—What do you think of sitcoms?—I like them very much. Because I hope ________ some great jokes.A．to learn B．learning C．not to learn D．not learning 16．We went to Hong Kong and ________ a wonderful time there.A．have B．will have C．had D．are having 17．The question is too hard. And ________ can answer it.A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one18．To see more blue skies in our city, we shouldn’t ________ the air.A．share B．break C．promise D．pollute19．He has to ________ the invitation because he is too busy.A．turn on B．write down C．turn down D．take up20．The mother always asks her son ________ early.A．get up B．getting up C．gets up D．to get up 21．— Have you heard about big fire in the town near Jiangyan?— Yes, accident also happened there.A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an D．the; the 22．— How was your visit to South Hill?— It was a(an) one. The weather was cold and I had a bad cold after the trip.A．happy B．wonderful C．dangerous D．awful 23．—This is very important information. Please .—OK. I will.A．write down it B．write it down C．write them down 24．—Nelly is as as Kelly.—Yes, but Kelly studies than Nelly. That’s why she always gets better grades. A．smart, harder B．smart, more hard C．smarter, harder 25．—I expect our country stronger and richer.—Yes, that’s what China’s Dream is about. Everyone should play a part.A．to become B．becoming C．become 26．--I’m afraid I can’t go to Dafeng to watch Milu with you, Kate.--__________!But why?A．How happyB．What a pityC．What nice newsD．How lucky【参考答案】一、131．B2．A3．A4．A5．C6．A7．B8．A9．D10．B11．D12．B13．D15．A16．C17．D18．D19．C20．D21．C22．D23．B24．A25．A26．B【参考解析】一、131．B解析：B【详解】句意：-王菲，你多久玩一次《王者荣耀》这个游戏？-从不玩，我根本就不喜欢这个游戏，我觉得玩这个游戏是浪费时间。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-Why do you always ask your grandpa for advice when you are in trouble？-Because he is a wise man． He can teach me how to solve my problems．（）A. tallB. smartC. bad2.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-Penny， don't lie on the new sofa all the time． It's time to do your homework．-It is comfortable to sit on the sofa． Can I do my homework here， Mum？（）A. nice and softB. hard and strangeC. heavy and hard3.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．一I am too tired． Can you open the door so that we can have a rest？-I am terribly sorry． I forget to bring the key． We cannot enter the room．（）A. clean upB. go intoC. get out of4.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-I want to wash my clothes． But I don't know how to operate the washing machine．-It's easy． Put dirty clothes into it and then press the power button．（）A. make …workB. keep…tidyC. turn …off5.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English-Read English at least 20minutes and try your best to finish your homework every day and you will be good at it ．（）A. make…usefulB. let…worseC. make …better6.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-Why do your grandparents like to live in the countryside？-Because there are fewer cars and less pollution．（）A. near the cityB. in the center of the cityC. outside the city7.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-I have trouble in remembering words． I don't know what to do．-You'd better ask your teachers or classmates for help． They will help you !（）A. difficultyB. interestC. abilitily8.选出与划线部分意思最接近的选项．-I think the windows are so tiny that the classroom is dark．-You are right． We'd better make them bigger．（）A. quite dirtyB. too cleanC. very small9._________are people who are invited to visit one's house．（）A. GuestsB. TouristsC. Artists10.To_________a new thing to a person is to let the person know it．（）A. challengeB. compareC. introduce11.一Yesterday， I saw many students waiting for a singer at the airport．-He must be_________with young people．（）A. strictB. angryC. popular12.-Although her dad could help her find a job， she got one successfully all by herself．-She doesn't want to_________his parents． She always tries to do everything on her o wn．（）A. depend onB. look afterC. keep in touch with13.-I hope I can give a talk_________in public． I will look cool !-If you practice more often and try to smile to the audience， I'm sure you will make it ．（）A. confidentlyB. quietlyC. suddenly14.--Don't throw the_________into the river．It's bad for the environment．--Sorry， I won't．（）A. energyB. snowC. rubbish15.-We'll _________an English play "Snow White" during the yearns Art Festival．-Wish you good luck !（）A. look upB. put onC. look out二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）A poor young man named Liang lived in a small Chinese town．One night，an old man visited Liang in a dream．He gave Liang a brush．"Use this magic brush to help the (16)．" he said，"but don't use it to helppeople who are rich and greedy（贪婪地），or the skill will leave your (17)and you will never paint again．"When Liang(18)，he found the brush lying on the table by his bed．He painted a butterfly and was (19) to see it fly off the paper．Liang went out of his house and started to paint for the people in need．He painted food for (20) people and clothes for the people who were cold．However，a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't (21)．"If you don't paint for me，I'll cut your fingers off，" the rich man said，"Then you will never (22)again．"So Liang painted an island of (23) in the middle of a blue sea．"How will I (24)the island？" asked the rich man．Liang painted a boat for the rich man，who got in it and went on his way toward the island．But when the rich man was halfway there，Liang painted a (25) in one side of the boat．The boat sank into the water and nobody ever saw him again．16. A. young B. poor C. old17. A. arms B. face C. fingers18. A. woke up B. grew older C. was born19. A. surprised B. angry C. unhappy20. A. strong B. brave C. hungry21. A. understand B. agree C. leave22. A. write B. paint C. cook23. A. gold B. animals C. trees24. A. get down B. get off C. get to25. A. hole B. picture C. line三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AAnnual St．Theresa Church yard saleYARD SALEJuly 17 & 18.2018ITEMS NEEDEDCollections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 （no items will be accepted after this date）Do you have books，lamps，toys，records．DVDs，holiday decorations，jewelry or any other items just collecting dust？Time to clean out tho attic and bring your items to Parish Hall．All electronic Items must be In working order．No clothing．computers…（百科全书）accepted．Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）1024-10515．I TEMS NEEDED要改为ITEMS NEEDED；Noclothing．computers．TVs．or encyclopedias …要改为No clothing．computers…26.Item collection ends on ______ ．A. July l．B. July 13．C. Julyl7．D. July 18．27.Which of the following items is not accepted______A. Books．B. DVDs．C. Jewelry．D. TVs．28.If you want to donate electronic items，they must be ______ ．A. newB. cleanedC. usableD. secondhand29.What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard？______A. Visit the St．Theresa Church's website．B. Donate as many as items as you can．C. Write an email to Jane Cameron．D. Call （401）1024-10515．BWhen scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find informationabout women scientists，she decided to help solve that problem．She has nowadded the stories of over 300 female scientists to Wikipedia．Dr．Wade has always been interested in science．But as she kept going inscience and learned more about amazing women scientists，she was surprised to learn that they didn't have Wikipedia pages．Wikipedia is the world's largest encyclopedia，and the world's 5 th most popular website．What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it．But even though Wikipedia has close to 6 million articles，Dr．Wade noticed that "It doesn't have the stories of many amazing women in science．" She says that 83% of the biographies on Wikipedia are about men．So，in January，2018 she decided to write one Wikipedia article about a female scientist every day．She doesn't get paid，but it has become her second job．So far，she has created 306Wikipedia pages．Dr．Wade will keep writing her articles，but she also wants to teach other people how to add articles to Wikipedia．She would like to create a website to keep track of all of the biographies．She wants to turn them into a teaching tool．30.Why did Dr．Wade add female scientists' stories to Wikipedia？______A. It's her second job in Wikipedia．B. Female scientists asked her to do so．C. She couldn't find information she wanted．D. She has always been interested in science．31.What is special about Wikipedia______A. It's the world's biggest encyclopedia．B. Common people can make it different．C. There're nearly 6 million articles on it，D. It's the world's 5 th most popular website．32.How much time has Dr．Wade spent adding articles to Wikipedia so far？______A. About a month．B. Less than 300 days．C. More than 300 days．D. The article didn't tell us．33.Which of the following things will Dr．Wade do？______A. Try to be a teacher．B. Give up her jobC. Create a website．D. Stop writing storiesCTom was walking through the forest with his axe （斧子）when a sapling （树苗）．Called to him and stopped him on his way．"CouId you please help me clear away these trees，my kind friend？They arestealing （窃取）all of my sunshine．There is no room because of the trees ，so my roots cannot grow freely．I cannot feel the wind with the trees above me．"Tom decided he could do this favor for the poor sapling．He swung his axe and cleared the trees around the sapling．But after Tom made space for the sapling，the hot sunlight dried his leaves．Then there was a heavy rainstorm．The poor sapling couldn't stand（忍受）the weather．"Oh，foolish one，" said a farmer who was passing by．"The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine，space and wind form you，but they're actually helping you．They protect you from sunburns，heavy rain and other bad weather．_____，You only see them taking your space，but you don't see how they help you．One day when you grow up，you might be the one to protect other saplings．"34.What did the sapling ask Tom to do______A. To stop using the axe on him．B. To cut down the trees around him．C. To move him away from other trees．D. To protect him from bad weather．35.Why did the sapling ask Tom to help him______A. Because he wanted to be the tallest tree．B. Because he was getting too much sunshine．C. Because his roots were covered by other trees．D. Because he thought other trees stopped his growth．36.Why did the farmer try to help the sapling understand______A. Other trees were being foolish．B. The taller trees were protecting it．C. It would grow much taller than other trees．D. The taller trees shared most of the sunshine．37.Which sentence can be put in the blank______A. Every coin has two sides．B. You need much more sunlight and water．C. It's dangerous to grow up．D. It's easy for taller trees to protect you．DWlicn 4-year-old Prince George started his first day of school in September，Chinese language was on his curriculum（课程）．And he wasn't alone．It is reported that about 51 percent of the parents in theUK want their children to learn Chinese，as it's believed to be one of the mostuseful languages to know．In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year．It aims to make at least 5，000 British state secondary school students be good at speaking Chinese by 2020．Yet ，the UK isn't the only country showing a growing interest in Chinese．The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year，after only Spanish，with over 2.1 million speakers．Many US famous people such as Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Malia Obama，former US president Barack Obama's daughter，study Chinese as a second language．So far，67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum．So why are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese？One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly，Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth．"I think everyone believes that Chinese will be the next great superpower…even if it's not a superpower like America．It's still very important．" Aisling from Germany，who studied at the Renmin University of China，told Xinhua News Agency．38.Why did the UK start the Mandarin Excellence Programme______A. Because Chinese is popular in Britain．B. Because Prince George learns Chinese．C. Because students need to learn Chinese．D. Because kids are asked to learn Chinese．39.Which is the most popular foreign language in America______A. English．B. Chinese．C. German．D. Spanish，40.What does the underlined word "enthusiastic" ______ meanA. It means "be good at"．B. It means "be afraid of"．C. It means "be interested in"．D. It means "be worried about"．41.What's the reason that many countries included Chinese in their national curriculum______A. The UK government launched a programme．B. Mark and Malia have begun to learn Chinese．C. Over 2.1 million Americans can speak Chinese，D. China grows fast and Chinese becomes helpful．EThis week is Computer Science Education Week，During theweek，students around the world will be taking part in an"Hour of Code" and learning a little about programmingcomputers．This year，there will be more than 200，000 eventsin over 180 countries．The U．S．Congress first created Computer Science Education Week in 2009 to remember Grace Hopper，one of the women who played an important part in the early days of computers．Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code．He thinks coding is an important skill and that it's important for schools to teach computer science．He started the Hour of Code in 2013 because he was worried that computer science was not a big part of what schools taught in most states．To spread his idea，he got the help from many famous people．Some were famous for working with computers，like Bill Gates．Others were famous in other areas．Mr．Partovi got a lot of money for his idea from big companies like Facebook，Google，and Microsoft．Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge that is broken down into small，simple steps．The challenge is supposed to take about an hour in all．To raise the interest of students，the challenges are often tied in with popular movies or games．For example，challenges have been built around Angry Birds，Mine Craft，Frozen，and Star Wars-One test of the program's success is whether students keep going once the time is up．It turns out that many of them do．Last year，teachers reported that 92% of their students coded for more than an hour．42.Who thought of the idea of the Hour of Code______A. Bill Gates．B. Hadi Partovi．C. Grace Hopper．C．The US Congress．43.Why did many famous people help Mr．Partovi？______A. To remember Grace HopperB. To take part in an "Hour of Code"C. To make his idea known by more people．D. To learn about programming computers．44.What do the students who join in the Hour of Code do？______A. Break down codes．B. Watch a popular movieC. Play a game called Frozen．D. Finish a difficult coding task．45.Which of the following might be the best title of the passage？______A. The Hour of CodeB. Computer ScienceC. Mr．Partovi Got Lots of HelpD. Coding Is an Important Skill四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.阅读下面短文，根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空（未提供单词的，限填一词）Once upon a time ，there was a poor boy called Dick．One day，he decided (1) （go）to London and find a job．When he arrived (2) London，a rich businessman gave him a job and said，" If you work hard for me，you (3) （have）enough food．" Dick worked very hard and he was happyevery day．There was a problem though ! At night ，many (4) （mouse）ran around the room and kept him awake．So Dick went out and found the (5) （fast）cat in London! The cat dida good job．Dick could sleep at night at last．The businessman heard about the amazing cat．He asked Dick if he could take it on his ship to catch rats on his (6) （five ）journey．Dick agreed ，(7) he was very sad to see the cat leave．Soon (8) businessman returned with the cat．He was very happy and said ，"The cat caught all of the rats on the ship and I could had a very good sleep at night．(9) a brave cat !" The businessman gave Dick a lot of money as a reward．Dick worked even harder than before for the businessman and learned everything hecould．Finally，he started a very (10) （succeed）business of his own．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.假定你是李华，Mike来信询问你校体育周的开展情况，请给他写封回信．写作要点：1．时间、地点；2．开展哪些体育活动；3．你最喜欢的体育活动以及感受．写作要求：1．词数80左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3．开头和结尾己为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear MIke，I am glad to hear from you and I'd like to have a simple reply to your questions about theSports Week in my school．What about the Sports Week in your school ？And what sport do you like best ？I'm looking forward to your reply．Yours sincerely，LI Hua．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】tall高的；smart聪明的；bad坏的．根据Because he is a wise man．He can teach me how to solve my problems．可知因为他是个聪明人．他可以教我如何解决我的问题．故选：B．--当你遇到麻烦时，为什么总是向你爷爷征求意见？--因为他是个聪明人．他可以教我如何解决我的问题．首先要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．2.【答案】A【解析】nice and soft又好又软；hard and strange又硬又奇怪；heavy and hard笨重．根据It is comfortable to sit on the sofa．可知坐在沙发上很舒服．故选：A．--佩妮，别老是躺在新沙发上．该做作业了．--坐在沙发上很舒服．妈妈，我能在这里做作业吗？首先要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．3.【答案】B【解析】clean up清理；go into进入；get out of摆脱，逃避．根据I forget to bring the key．We cannot enter the room．可知我忘记带钥匙了，我们不能进房间．故选：B．--我太累了．你能开门让我们休息一下吗？--非常抱歉．我忘记带钥匙了．我们不能进房间．首先要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．4.【答案】A【解析】make …work使…工作；keep…tidy保持整洁；turn …off关掉…．根据But I don't know how to operate the washing machine，可知但是我不知道怎么操作洗衣机．故选：A．--我想洗衣服，但不知道怎么操作洗衣机．--很容易．把脏衣服放进去，然后按电源按钮．首先要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．5.【答案】C【解析】make…useful使…有用；let…worse使…更坏；make …better使…更好．根据Can you give me some advice on how to improve my English，可知你能给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议吗．故选：C．--你能给我一些关于如何提高英语的建议吗？--阅读英语至少20分钟，并尽最大努力每天完成作业，你会很擅长的．首先要掌握这几个短语以及这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．6.【答案】C【解析】near the city，在城市附近，in the center of the city，在城市的中心，outside the city．在城市的外面，in the countryside在乡村．此题根据语境：你的祖父母为什么喜欢住在农村？-因为车少污染少．故选：C．你的祖父母为什么喜欢住在农村？-因为车少污染少．此题考查同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．7.【答案】A【解析】trouble麻烦．difficulty困难，interest兴趣，ability能力，have trouble in doing相当于have difficulty in doing 干某事有困难，此题根据语境：我记单词有困难，我不知道该怎么做．-你最好向老师或同学求助，他们会帮助你的．故选：A．我记单词有困难，我不知道该怎么做．-你最好向老师或同学求助，他们会帮助你的．此题考查同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】C【解析】quite dirty太脏，too clean太干净，very small太小，此题根据语境：我觉得窗户太小了，教室很暗．-你说得对，我们最好把它们做大一点．故选：C．我觉得窗户太小了，教室很暗．-你说得对，我们最好把它们做大一点．此题考查同义词、近义词的辨析，在熟知同义词、近义词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．9.【答案】A【解析】Guests宾客；Tourists游客；Artists艺术家，此题根据语境：客人是被邀请参观自己家的人．故选：A．客人是被邀请参观自己家的人．此题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．10.【答案】C【解析】考查动词．A挑战．B比较．C介绍．结合语境"向某人___新事物就是让这个人知道它"可知，应该是"介绍"．故选：C．向某人介绍新事物就是让这个人知道它．考查动词，要结合语境，分析选项意思．选择合适答案完成试题．11.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词．A严格的．B生气的．C受欢迎的．结合语境"昨天，我看到许多学生在机场等一名歌手．他一定很受年轻人__"可知，应该是"受欢迎的"．故选：C．--昨天，我看到许多学生在机场等一名歌手．--他一定很受年轻人欢迎．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．12.【答案】A【解析】depend on依靠，look after照顾，照看，keep in touch with保持联系，此题根据语境：虽然她爸爸能帮她找份工作，但她还是自己成功地找到了一份．-她不想依赖他的父母，她总是自己做每件事．故选：A．虽然她爸爸能帮她找份工作，但她还是自己成功地找到了一份．-她不想依赖他的父母，她总是自己做每件事．细分析，便可得出正确答案．13.【答案】A【解析】confidently自信地；quietly安静地；suddenly忽然地．根据I hope I can give a talk_________in public．可知我希望我能在公共场合自信地演讲．故选：A．--我希望我能在公共场合自信地演讲．我会看起来很酷的！--如果你多练习，试着对观众微笑，我相信你会成功的．此题考查副词的词义辨析，在熟知副词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．14.【答案】C【解析】energy能量；snow雪；rubbish垃圾，此题根据语境：--不要把垃圾扔到河里，这对环境有害．--对不起，我不会的．故选：C．--不要把垃圾扔到河里，这对环境有害．--对不起，我不会了．此题考查名词的词义辨析，在熟知名词意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．15.【答案】B【解析】look up向上看，put on 上演，放上，look out 小心，向外看，此题根据语境：我们将在怀念艺术节期间上演一出英语戏剧《白雪公主》．祝你好运．故选：B．我们将在怀念艺术节期间上演一出英语戏剧《白雪公主》．-祝你好运．细分析，便可得出正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】A 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】A 【解析】1．B，考查形容词，根据but don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy 不能帮助富有的人，所以是帮助穷人，A年轻，B贫穷，C老的，故选B．2．C，考查名词，根据 you will never paint again不能再画画，所以应该是手没有了画画的能力，A手臂，B脸，C手指，故选C．3．A，考查动词，根据 he found the brush lying on the table by his bed床头发现了笔，所以是醒来之后，A醒，B变老，C出生，故选A．4．A，考查形容词，根据see it fly off the paper画了一只蝴蝶，飞起来了，这是令人惊讶的，A惊讶，B生气，C不高兴，故选A．5．C，考查形容词，根据He painted food 食物，所以是给饥饿的人，A强壮，B 勇敢，C饥饿，故选C．6．B，考查动词，根据a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't一个富人听到了消息，想要良画金子，上面提到他不可以为富人画画，所以应该是拒绝了，A理解，B同意，C离开，故选B．7．B，考查动词，根据I'll cut your fingers off说要砍掉他的手，由此可知是砍掉之后就不能画画了，A写，B画，C做饭，故选B．8．A，考查名词，根据paint some gold富人想要的是金子，所以是花了一座由金子组成的岛，A金子，B动物，C树木，故选A．9．C，考查动词，根据Liang painted a boat for the rich man为他画了一艘船，由此可知富人在问如何去小岛，A下来，B下车，C到达，故选C．10．A，考查名词，根据The boat sank into the water船沉了，所以是划了一个洞，A洞，B图画，C线，故选A．本文主要讲述的是神笔马良的故事．他获得了一支笔，可以把画的东西变成现实，它用来帮助穷人．但是有一天一个贪婪的富人找到他，让他画很多金子，如果不画就剁掉他的手．最后良画了一座金山岛，在富人去岛上取金子的途中死了．对于完形填空题目，首先应该阅读全文，了解神笔马良的故事，然后根据题目意思进行分析，确定答案．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．B．细节理解题．根据"Collections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 "收集的开始时间是7月1号，结束时间是7月13号．故选B．2．D．细节理解题．根据"Do you have books， lamps， toys， records． DVDs， holiday decorations， jewe lry or any other items just collecting dust"因此可知电视是不收的．故选D．3．C．细节理解题．根据"All electronic Items must be In working order．"因此可知所有的电器必须能用．故选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据"Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at （401）1024-10515．"因此可知有问题的或者想提供帮助的可以给詹妮打电话（401）1024-10515．所以你想当志愿者的话可以打这个电话联系．故选D．本文主要介绍了Annual St．Theresa Church yard sale的时间，需要的东西，不需要的东西，联系电话等等．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．30.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据"When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists， she decided to help solve that problem．"可知，当科学家杰西卡•韦德意识到找到有关女科学家的信息是多么困难时，她决定帮助解决这个问题．故选C．2．B．细节理解题．根据"What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it．"可知，让它与众不同的是，任何人都可以添加或改变它．故选B．3．D．理解判断题．通读全文可知，文章没有告诉我们到目前为止韦德博士为维基百科添加文章花费了多少时间．故选D．4．C．细节理解题．根据"Dr． Wade will keep writing her articles， but she also wants to teach other peopl e how to add articles to Wikipedia． She would like to create a website to keep tra ck of all of the biographies． She wants to turn them into a teaching tool．"可知，韦德博士会继续写她的文章，但她也想教别人如何在维基百科上添加文章．她想创建一个网站来记录所有的传记．她想把这些文章变成教学工具．故选C．当科学家杰西卡•韦德意识到要找到有关女科学家的信息是多么困难时，她决定帮助解决这个问题．她现在维基百科上增加了300多名女科学家的故事．韦德博士一直对科学感兴趣．但随着她继续研究科学，她惊讶地得知许多女科学家没有维基百科的网页．所以，在2018年1月她决定每天写一篇维基百科关于女科学家的文章．她没有薪水，但这已经成为她的第二份工作．韦德博士会继续写她的文章，但她也想教别人如何在维基百科上添加文章．她想创建一个网站来记录所有的传记．她想把这些文章变成教学工具．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项，完成试题．34.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】（1）B．细节理解题．根据"CouId you please help me clear away these trees， my kind friend？ "请你帮我清除这些树，亲切的朋友？故选B．（2）D．细节理解题．根据 There is no room because of the trees ，so my roots cannot grow freely．由于树木，这里没有空间，所以我的根不能自由生长．故选D．（3）B．细节理解题．根据"The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine， space and wind form you， but they're actually helping you． They protect you from sunburns， heav y rain and other bad weather．"较高的树木可能看起来像是在拿走你的阳光，空间和风，但它们实际上正在帮助你．它们可以保护你免受晒伤，大雨和其他恶劣天气的伤害．故选B．（4）A．细节理解题．根据They protect you from sunburns， heavy rain and other bad weather．You only s ee them taking your space，but you don't see how they help you．它们可以保护你免受晒伤，大雨和其他恶劣天气的伤害．你只能看到它们占据你的空间，但看不到它们如何帮助你．可知填"任何事物都有两面性"合适．故选A．本文章主要讲树苗觉得旁边的大树阻碍了它的生长，便请求别人将大树砍掉，但是没过多久，树苗却死了．农夫教导它，任何事物都有两面性，较高的树木可能看起来像是在拿走你的阳光，空间和风，但它们实际上正在帮助你．它们可以保护你免受晒伤，大雨和其他恶劣天气的伤害．先通读全文，把握中心大意后开始答题，对暂时确定不了的答案，可再次回读文章的有关内容并对其进行分析、推敲后再确定．38.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】D【解析】1．A．细节理解题．根据第三段In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year．随着汉语的流行，英国政府于去年9月启动了汉语卓越计划．可知，英国启动汉语卓越计划是因为汉语在英国很流行．选A．2．D．细节理解题．根据第五段The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year，after only Spanish，该语言（汉语）已成为今年美国第二大口语，仅次于西班牙语．可知，美国最流行的外语是西班牙语．选D．3．C．词义猜测题．A擅于…B害怕…C对…感兴趣．D担心…So why are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese那么为什么这么多国家___学习汉语呢？根据上一句So far，67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum到目前为止，已有67个国家和地区将汉语纳入国家课程．可知，enthusiastic应该是"对…感兴趣"．选C．4．D．细节理解题．根据倒数第二段One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly，Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth．一个原因可能是，随着中国的持续快速发展，汉语正日益成为人们个人和职业发展的有用工具．可知，许多国家把汉语列入国家课程的原因是中国发展得很快，汉语也变得很有帮助．选D．这是一篇新闻报道类阅读，主要介绍英国并不是唯一对汉语兴趣与日俱增的国家．今年，汉语已成为美国第二大外语，到目前为止，已有67个国家和地区将汉语纳入国家课程，这么多国家热衷学习汉语的一个原因可能是，随着中国的持续快速发展，汉语正日益成为人们个人和职业发展的有用工具．先浏览所给的问题以及选择项，快速浏览短文，看不懂的词跳过，根据上下文猜意思，然后带着问题在通读原文的基础上快速地找到关键句，然后再回过头来检查一遍，确保正确．42.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】1．B 细节理解题．根据" Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code"哈迪•帕尔托维想出了"编码时刻"的主意，可知这个主意是Hadi Partovi 提出的，故选B．2．C 细节理解题．根据"To spread his idea， he got the help from many famous people．"为了传播他的思想，他得到了许多名人的帮助，可知名人帮助他是为了宣传这个主意．故选C．3．D 细节理解题．根据"Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge th at is broken down into small， simple steps．"参加一小时编码的学生要完成一个简短的编码挑战，可知学生们要完成编码挑战．故选D．4．A 主旨大意．本文主要介绍了"编码一小时"活动．A项更具有概括性．故选A．本周是计算机科学教育周，在这周，世界各地的学生将参加一个"小时的代码"和学习一些关于计算机编程的知识．今年，将在180多个国家举办20多万场活动．2009年，美国国会首次举办了计算机科学教育周，以纪念格蕾丝•霍珀（Grace Hopper），她是计算机发展初期发挥重要作用的女性之一．哈迪•帕尔托维想出了"编码时刻"的主意．他认为编程是一项重要的技能，学校教授计算机科学也很重要．2013年，他开设了"编程一小时"（Hour of Code）课程，因。

期末英语试卷题号I II III IV 总分得分一、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Once there was a young businessman．He always thought that he was(1) for failing so many times in doing business in different fields．In the end，he came to (2) Socrates，a famous philosopher（哲学家），how to succeed．Socrates said (3)but took him along to a river．He(4)pushed the young man into the river．At first，the businessman thought Socrates was joking so he didn't take it seriously．He was a good (5) so he floated（漂浮）himself in the water in a relaxing way．Without telling him，Socrates(6) into the river and pulled his head into water．At that moment，the young man got really (7)．The nature of saving himself made him use up all his strength to get out of Socrates and climb to the (8)．"I nearly went to death!"" The businessman (9)with great anger．Socrates replied，"I just want to tell you whatever you do，do everything possible．Only like that can you(10)your own success．"1. A. unhappy B. unlucky C. unusual2. A. challenge B. teach C. ask3. A. something B. nothing C. everything4. A. suddenly B. slowly C. angrily5. A. player B. businessman C. swimmer6. A. jumped B. fell C. looked7. A. pleased B. frightened C. confident8. A. bank B. island C. tree9. A. smiled B. answered C. shouted10. A. win B. achieve C. understand二、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）ASeptember12th，MondayMonday is completely a disaster（灾难）for me！The early morning I found my Maths homework left at home．What's worse，my English teacher always speaks too fast for me to understand every word．Though my classmates all seem friendly，I am afraid I don't have enough time to make friends．I have seven lessons today and the most relaxing one for me was P．E．Unluckily，I was late．Now it is 9：30 p．m．and I am still working hard on my Maths problem!January1st，SatudayHow time flies! Our English week finally comes to an end．This is the most wonderful week for me！On New Years Eve，we held a party and put on Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs! I also got first prize in the English speaking competition four days ago．Everybody in my class and my English eacher cheered11.How many lessons does Michael have on Monday？______A. FiveB. SixC. SevenD. Eight12.When did Michacl's class put on Snow White and the Seven Dwarfs？______A. On September12th．B. On January 1st．C. On Christmas Eve．D. On December31st．13.What do you know from Michael's first diary？______A. He likes Maths most．B. He prefers P．E．most．C. He enjoys English class．D. He is always late for class．14.What can you learn about Michacl's feeling from his second diary？______A. He felt excited because it was the last day of English week．B. He felt happy because he won first prize on Christmas Eve．C. He felt lucky because his teacher and classmates cheered for him．D. He felt relaxed because he was preparing for his final exam．BKimberley，from America，was one of the winners of the 2018 Chinese Govemment Scholarship（奖学金）．"I feel nervous and excited，but I just cant wait to go，said Kimberley who would study at Zhejiang Normal（师范）University．I'm nervous because I'm flying halfway around the world by myself．And I know just alittle bit of Chinese，"she added．She hoped to improve her Chinese and make a lot of friends in China．Kimberley was one of the 18 who received scholarships to study in China．Under the scholarship program，international students would be sponsored so that they could study and do research at Chinese universities．For them，it's a piece of good news because they could get help fom this program．Shelley，vice-president for Student Life，said，"Congratulations to you for having such a chance like this．Believe me-you're going to have a lot of fun leaming in China．"Zhang Ping，a Chinese Official，mentioned，"You will not only have new knowledge，but also find many ways to enjoy the interesting Chinese culture and history．15.Where would Kimberley study？______A. Zhejiang Normal University．B. Nanjing Normal University．C. Beijing Normal University．D. Hunan Normal University．16.What does the underlined word" sponsored"probably mean？______A. greeted．B. interviewed．C. punished．D. supported．17.What does the last paragraph tell us？______A. Shelley is going to have a lot of fun in China．B. Zhang Ping will have lots of new knowledge．C. Kimberley will get much during this study in China．D. Shelley and Zhang Ping are both from America．18.What do you know about Kimberley from this passage？______A. She would come to China enjoying herself because she got a scholarship．B. She would come to China studying Chinese without paying fee．C. She would study and research Chinese culture and history in Los Angeles．D. She and other 17 winners would have great fun learning in America．CWhat will you do with a huge bag of waste when you see the four waste bins in your community（社区）？They are"Wet"，"Dry"，"Recyclable"and"Harmful"．Many people know the importance of waste sorting，but they just don't know what falls into which kind．This makes it seem a little time-taking and difficult．As a pioneer city，Shenzhen is also taking steps to encourage people to do waste sorting．Not only has the govemment tried hard to tell the public about the different four kinds of waste through posters and media，but also it is going to give prizes to people across the city．The total prize is 62.5 million yuan．As long as they take part in waste sorting，everyone has a chance to get the money．The purpose is to help people form a green idea of thinking of waste sorting as agood behavior．Take Meilin No .1 Village as an example．After several months of efforts，most people there can now sort out kitchen waste before throwing it out between 7 p．m．and 9 p．m．each day at proper places．The amount of sorted kitchen waste has increased from several hundred kilograms to about two tons．19.Which waste is NOT mentioned in the passage？______A. Wet waste．B. Harmful waste．C. Dry waste．D. Plastic waste．20.What can we learn about waste sorting according to Paragraph 2？______A. Many people are against it．B. People know how to do it．C. It's not important to do so．D. It's not easy and takes time．21.Why does Shenzhen give prizes to people for doing waste sorting？______A. To make people rich．B. To make people happy．C. To help form a green idea．D. To help people live longer．22.What can we infer（推断）from the last paragraph about Meilin No.1 Village？______A. All the people there can sort out kitchen waste now．B. It has set a good example for us in waste sorting．C. It did very badly to make more waste than before．D. All the people there throw rubbish between 7 pm and 9 pm．DShenzhen has reached its purpose of having more than 1，000 parks by 2020 ahead of time．So far，the city has had 1，090 parks covering a total area of 393.2 square kilometers．These parks are across the city's nearly 2，000 square kilometers of land．Parks are divided into three kinds．They are nature parks，city parks and community parks．People can reach a community park within 500 meters，a city park within 2 kilometers and a nature park within 5 kilometers．The number of community parks in the city has reached 905，which are more than 80% of the total parks．In addition，the city will develop hand-built paths（小路）in nature parks in order to have fewer bad influences on theenvironment．The building project of the citys first hand-built footpath was started in Meilin Park in Futian District in June last year and projects like this will come to more nature parks．At the same time，there are 19 new parks which are being built，and 9 repaired parks have opened to the public again．Next，Shenzhen's plan is to have 1，500 parks by 2035．23.What is the total area of the parks in Shenzhen till now？______A. 393.2 square kilometersB. 1，000 square kilometersC. 1，090 square kilometers．D. 2，020 square kilometers．24.What do we know from Paragraph 2？______A. Nature parks are the best among the three in Shenzhen．B. People can reach a community park within 2 kilometers．C. People will develop more than 80% hand-built paths in total．D. Shenzhen has built many community parks for people to keep healthy．25.What can you leam about hand-built paths from the passage？______A. They are built in community parks．B. They are harmful to the environmentC. They were first built in the Central Park．D. They will appear in more nature parks．26.What is the best title for the passage？______A. Shenzhen，more parks neededB. Shenzhen，a city with footpathsC. Shenzhen，a city of over 1，000 parksD. Shenzhen，a modern and beautiful cityEWith historical sites and beautiful beaches，the Beijing-tianjin-hebei area has kept attracting tourists from far and wide．Tourists can experience winter sports，hot springs，the tea and wine culture，as well as history and sightseeing．As Beijing has been worldwide popular，Tianjin Eye is a sky wheel built on a bridge over theHaiheRiver．It is 120 meters tall and one of thelandmarks of Tianjin．It is the only sky wheel builtabove a bridge in the world．Five Great Avenues（大道）lie in the south ofdowntownTianjin．Along the sides of those avenues，there are more than 2，000 villas（别墅）in differentwestern styles．Mountain Resort（度假胜地）of Chengde was built forthe royal （皇家的）families to spend the hot summermonths．Compared with the Forbidden City，the resortis famous for its simple but beautiful style．Beidaihe is well-known for its coastline and seasideattractions．The place is never too hot in summer nortoo cold in winter．Visitors can have great fun tastinglocal snacks and seafood．？A. Winter sports and hot springs．B. The tea and wine culture．C. History and sightseeingD. All of the above．28.What is Tianjin famous for？______A. Tianjin Eye and Haihe River．B. Tianjin Eye and Five Great Venues．C. Beidaihe and Mountain ResortD. Coastline and Forbidden City．29.Tony enjoys seaside activities but can't stand the heat in summer．Which place would youadvise him to visit？______A. Tianjin Eye．B. Beidaihe．C. Mountain Resort of Chengde．D. Five Great Avenues．30.Where does the passage probably come from？______A. A travel guide．B. A scicnce magazine．C. A story book．D. A film poster．三、单词拼写/单词释义（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）31.Have you ever heard of the ancient Chinese story about Boya and Zhong Ziqi？On a rainy day，the famous guqin player，Boya，is sitting by the river （1）______（quiet）．Suddenly he sees a woodcutter （2）______（call）Zhong Ziqiin the forest．Boya warmly invites Zhong Ziqi to come and listen （3）______his music．（4）______Boya plays his guqin and imagines tall mountains，Zhong Ziqi seesMountainTai reaching into （5）______sky．When Boya thinks of rushing water，Zhong Ziqi says，"Your music sounds like （6）______（run）rivers! "Whatever Boya thinks about，Zhong Ziqi hears in his music．They are（7）______（surprise）to realize that they know each other well．They hope they （8）______（be）friends forever．Some time later，Zhong Ziqi（9）______（pass）away．When Boya visits his （10）______（friend）tomb（坟墓），he is so sad that he breaks his guqin in half．He never plays it again．四、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）32.假如你是李华，你的外国朋友Sam对你校的"中国传统文化周"很感兴趣，请你根据以下要点提示，用英文写一封电子邮件，向他介绍"中国传统文化周"并邀请他到校观看中国传统文化周节目汇演．要点：1．时间：下周五下午2：00-5：00；2．地点：学校大礼堂3．节目包括：①讲述中国传统文化故事②朗读唐诗③表演中国功夫④…（考生自由发挥，至少包括两项中国传统文化节目）；要求：1.80词左右．开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数内；2．文中不得出现真实姓名和校名；3．可适当增加细节，以使条理清楚、行文连贯；4．标点正确，卷面整洁．参考词汇：大礼堂hall，唐诗Tang poems，表演perform，功夫Kongfu．Dear Sam，I'm writing to tell you about the Chinese Traditional Culture Week in our school．The final show will _________________________________．Would you like to join us？I'm looking forward to seeing you．Yours，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A 【小题5】C 【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】C 【小题10】B【解析】（1）B 形容词辨析．A不开心；B不幸运；C不寻常；根据下句failing so many times in doing business in different fields多次在不同领域做生意失败，可知是不幸的，故答案是B．（2）C 动词辨析．A挑战；B教；C问；根据In the end， he came to （2）Socrates， a famous philosopher（哲学家），how to succeed．应该是来问一名智者，如何成功，故答案是C．（3）B 代词辨析．A某些；B没有什么；C所有的；根据后面took him along to a river，but转折，带他到岸边，应该是什么也没有说，故答案是B．（4）A 副词辨析．A突然；B慢慢地；C生气地；根据后面pushed the young man into the river推他到河里，应该是突然，故答案是A．（5）C 名词辨析．A运动员；B商人；C游泳者；根据下句so he floated（漂浮） himself in the water in a relaxing way于是他轻松地漂浮在水中．可知会游泳，故答案是C．（6）A 动词辨析．A跳；B落下；C看；根据Without telling him， Socrates（6）into the river and pulled his head into water，这里应该是跳进河里，把他头摁在水里，故答案是A．（7）B 形容词辨析．A高兴的；B害怕的；C自信的；根据上句Without telling him， Socrates （6）into the river and pulled his head into water，跳进河里，把他头摁在水里，他肯定是害怕的，故答案是B．（8）A 名词辨析．A岸边；B岛；C树；根据The nature of saving himself made him use up all his strength to get out of Socrates and climb to the 拯救自己的本性使他用尽一切力量挣脱Socrates并爬到，肯定是岸边了，故答案是A．（9）C 动词辨析．A微笑；B回答；C喊；根据下句with great anger带着愤怒，肯定是大喊，故答案是C．（10）B 动词辨析．A赢；B实现；C理解；根据上句"I just want to tell you whatever you do， do everything possible无论做什么事，都要尽自己最大努力去完成它，应该是只有这样，才能实现你的成功，故答案是B．文章主要通过一个故事，告诉我们，无论做什么事，都要尽自己最大努力去完成它，最终才能成功．考查完形填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．11.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】（1）C．细节理解题．根据I have seven lessons today 可知星期一有7节课．故选：C．（2）D．细节理解题．根据On New Years Eve，we held a party and put on Snow White andthe Seven Dwarfs!可知新年除夕我们上演了《白雪公主和七个小矮人》．故选：D．（3）B．推理判断题．根据the most relaxing one for me was P．E．可知对于Michael来说最放松的课是体育课，特意推断出Michael最喜欢体育课．故选：B．（4）C．推理判断题．根据I also got first prize in the English speaking competition four days ago．Everybody in my class and my English eacher cheered for me and I felt so excited．可知四天前我英语口语竞赛获得一等奖，全班的师生为我喝彩，为应该感到幸运好人兴奋．故选：C．这篇阅读材料是Michael学校生活的两篇日记．推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论，主要考查学生的理解力和推断力．这类推断通常包括：数据事实推断、常识推断以及作者的写作目的、态度和倾向等的推断．做此类题时，应根据短文中的相关语句，对与事实有关的细节加以分析，找出线索，悟出字里行间的意思，反复比较，从而作出合乎逻辑的判断．15.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】（1）A．细节理解题．根据第一段句子"said Kimberley who would study at Zhejiang Normal（师范）University．"可知浙江师范大学．故选A．（2）D．词义猜测题．根据前句"Kimberley was one of the 18 who received scholarships to study in China．Under the scholarship program，"可知说的是奖学金，结合选项，应说国际学生将得到资助，所以" sponsored"意为资助，即supported．故选D．（3）C．段意归纳题．根据最后一段句子" "You will not only have new knowledge，but also find many ways to enjoy the interesting Chinese culture and history．"可知Kimberley 在中国学习期间会学到很多东西．故选C．（4）B．细节理解题．根据第三段句子"Kimberley was one of the 18 who received scholarships to study in China．Under thescholarship program，international students would be sponsored so that they could study and do research at Chinese universities．"可知她会免费来中国学习中文．故选B．短文讲了来自美国的Kimberley是2018年中国政府奖学金的获得者之一．详细地介绍了奖学金的目的，及其她在中国能学到的知识等．在通读全文的基础上，根据全文大意，展开逻辑思维，瞻前顾后，认真观察选项，仔细推敲，确定最佳答案．19.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】C 【小题4】B【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据They are"Wet"，"Dry"，"Recyclable"and"Harmful"．它们是湿垃圾，干垃圾，可回收垃圾和有害垃圾，可知没有提塑料垃圾．故选：D．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Many people know the importance of waste sorting，but they just don't know what falls into which kind．This makes it seem a little time-taking and difficult．可知实行垃圾分类是一件难事，需要一些时日．故选：D．（3）C．细节理解题．根据The purpose is to help people form a green idea of thinking of waste sorting as agood behavior．可知深圳市给人们奖励的目的是帮助人们养成绿色的观念．故选：C．（4）B．推理判断题．根据Take Meilin No .1 Village as an example．可知梅林一村给人们树立了榜样．故选：B．本文讲述了深圳是的垃圾分类的一些措施和事例．首先对原文材料迅速浏览，掌握全文的主旨大意．因为阅读理解题一般没有标题，所以，速读全文，抓住中心主旨很有必要，在速读的过程中，应尽可能多地捕获信息材料．23.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】C【解析】（1）A 细节理解题，题目问到现在深圳的公园的总面积是多少，根据So far，the city has had 1，090 parks covering a total area of 393.2 square kilometers．可知面积为393.2平方公里．故选A．（2）D 细节理解题，题目问从第二段中我们知道了什么，根据The number of community parks in the city has reached 905，which are more than 80% of the total parks．可知社区公园站所有公园的百分之八十，也就是说深圳建了许多社区公园．故选D．（3）D 细节推理题，题目问从文中关于手工建造小路你可以学到什么，根据In addition，the city will develop hand-built paths（小路）in nature parks in order to have fewer bad influences on the environment．可知城市会增加许多手工建造的小路．即这种小路未来会增加，故选D．（4）C 文章标题题，题目问这篇文章最好的标题是什么，根据Shenzhen has reached its purpose of having more than 1，000 parks by 2020 ahead of time．本文主要介绍了深圳的公园，因此判断题目与公园有关，即深圳有1000多个公园，故选C．本文主要介绍了深圳的公园．阅读全文，把握文意，阅读题目后返回原文再次阅读并划出与题目相关的内容，与选项一一对应，以原文为依据选择与原文密切相符的答案．27.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Tourists can experience winter sports，hot springs，the tea and wine culture，as well as history and sightseeing．可知游客可以体验冬季运动，温泉，品茶和酒文化．故选：D．（2）B．细节理解题．根据Tianjin Eye is a sky wheel built on a bridge over the HaiheRiver．It is 120 meters tall and one of the landmarks of Tianjin．可知天津眼是天津的地标；Five Great Avenues（大道）lie in the south of downtownTianjin．Along the sides of those avenues，there are more than 2，000 villas（别墅）in different western styles．可知五大街也因为不同风格的西式别墅而著名．故选：B．（3）B．推理判断题．根据Beidaihe is well-known for iits coastline and seaside attractions．The place is never too hot in summer nor too cold in winter．可知北戴河因海滨而著名，同时夏季不热，冬季不冷，所以适合Tony．故选：B．（4）A．文章出处题．根据With historical sites and beautiful beaches，theBeijing-tianjin-hebei area has kept attracting tourists from far and wide．可知这篇材料是旅游广告题材．故选：A．这篇阅读材料向人们介绍了京津冀地区的旅游胜地．首先要通读全文，了解文章大意，紧紧抓住上下文语境所提供的信息，然后明确词意，结合排除法逐一选出答案．最后再通读全文，核对答案．31.【答案】quietly【解析】（1）quietly 考查副词，根据is sitting by the river，可知此处是quiet的副词形式quietly，修饰动词sit．故填quietly．（2）called 考查动词，根据a woodcutter…（call）Zhong Ziqiin ，是指"一个叫钟子期的樵夫"，过去分词作后置定语．故填called．（3）to 考查介词，根据listen…his music，推出是"听音乐"，listen to听…固定搭配．故填to．（4）When 考查连词，根据后一句When Boya thinks of rushing water，结合语境，可知这是排比句，两个句子的结构是一样的．都是when引导的时间状语从句．故填When．（5）the 考查冠词，根据sky，可知天空要特指，用定冠词the，故填the．（6）running 考查动词，根据sounds like听起来像…，like是介词，介词后接动名词，故填running．（7）surprised 考查形容词，根据They are…可知be动词are后面接形容词，此处修饰they，用ed形容词，故填surprised．（8）will be 考查动词，根据forever ，可知推出时态是一般将来时will+动词原形．句意"他们希望他们永远是朋友"，故填will be．（9）passed 考查动词，根据Some time later一段时间以后，推出句子的时态是一般过去时，故填passed．（10）friend's 考查名词所有格，根据his…（friend）tomb，是指"他的朋友的墓"，所以此处是单数名词所有格，故填friend's．文章是一篇语法填空，讲述了俞伯牙和钟子期的故事，他俩是音乐上的知音．后来钟子期去世后，俞伯牙再也不弹琴了．阅读文章，掌握文章大意，上下文联系，还要活运用语法知识，推出正确答案．32.【答案】Dear Sam，I'm writing to tell you about the Chinese Traditional Culture Week in our school．The final show will be held in the school hall from 2：00-5：00 pm next Friday．（时间和地点）At the beginning of the activity，we will tell the story of Chinese traditional culture．After that，there will be a live performance of Chinese kung fu．【高分句型一】Besides，you will enjoy some famous Tang poems．You can also enjoy Beijing Opera．The artists dressed in costumes will perform various stories that happened in the history of China by singing，dancing and playing martial arts． After that，you will see some famous Chinese paintings and experience cutting paper．（活动内容）Would you like to join us？I'm looking forward to seeing you．【高分句型二】（期待）Your，Li Hua【解析】【高分句型一】After that，there will be a live performance of Chinese kung fu．之后，将有一场中国功夫的现场表演．there will be将会有…，there be结构的一般将来时．【高分句型二】I'm looking forward to seeing you．我期待着见到你．look forward to…期待…能够根据提示进行书面表达，能够围绕主题准确使用一定的语法、词汇、短语和句型等，清楚连贯地表达自己的思想，进而完成写作任务．。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共29.0分）1.---D o you realize you're late for an hour？---I'm really sorry for that．（）A. rememberB. decideC. know2.---It's wrong to make jokes about the disabled people．---Right．Instead，we should help them．（）A. shout atB. laugh atC. smile at3.从下面小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．---I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now．---You'd better take a break．It's not wise to study all the time．（）A. cleverB. foolishC. excited4.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将相依的编号涂黑．A ll the people on the bus got excited when they arrived at the Great Wall．（）A. captainsB. guestsC. passengers5.---A study shows that eating more fish can improve memory．---Maybe it's right．（）A. make…worseB. make…betterC. make…prettier6.---The students were reading aloud when I entered the classroom．---You must feel pleased．（）A. drove intoB. walked intoC. went out7.---Kobe Bryant was a fantastic basketball player in NBA in America．---But it's a pity that he had to say goodbye to the basketball because of his age andillness．（）A. funnyB. really excellentC. local8.---Is he really glad today---Yes．He is on cloud nine after winning the competition．（）A. very happyB. very angryC. very sad9.Thomas Edison was a great------．He invented many important things．（）A. inventorB. musicianC. painter10.---My new shoes feel．They are nice and soft and I like wearing them verymuch．---Where did you buy them？I want to get one pair．（）A. shyB. tinyC. comfortable11.---Once you don't follow the rules，you will be_____．---I see．I will obey the rules．（）A. punishedB. challengedC. respected12.---The refrigerator is----．We need to buy some food to fill it up．---OK．Let's go．（）A. brokenB. emptyC. full13.---We can't our parents forever．---Yes，we should learn to take care of ourselves．（）A. depend onB. make jokes aboutC. keep in touch with14.Although the twins look the same from the appearance，they still have-------in manyways．（）A. friendsB. differencesC. numbers15.---Only a few people know about this information．please keep it_____．---No problem!（）A. in touchB. howeverC. secret二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Some inventions are very important．For example，the telephone allows people to communicate all over the world．The(16)lets people travel long distances in a short time．Life is much easier with these(17)inventions．Some inventions are just fun．A company in Japan has invented(18)flowers．You can listen to music that comes through real flowers．Customers in restaurants can smell the beautiful roses(19)listen to pleasant music while eating．People in the dentist's office can look at pretty lilies and listen to Mozart while having their(20)examined!There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort(21)．In fact，you drive this invention while standing on it!This vehicle runs by electricity．It(22)quite easily．When you lean forward，it moves forward，and when you lean(23)，it moves backward!A new kind of bubble liquid has been invented．If you blow bubbles(24)this liquid，they can last for several minutes!(25)are very strong．You can even pick them up and throw them around! Do you have your own ideas about inventions now16. A. bike B. plane C. ship17. A. important B. useless C. boring18. A. dancing B. walking C. singing19. A. but B. and C. nor20. A. ears B. eyes C. teeth21. A. in all B. at all C. after all22. A. carries B. makes C. works23. A. forward B. backward C. towards24. A. about B. at C. with25. A. They B. We C. You．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AJames Smith's Report Card of July10th，201526.James got the best grade in ______ ．A. EnglishB. PhysicsC. MathD. Music27.The underlined word‘effort'means‘ ______ 'in Chinese．A. 分值B. 计划C. 努力D. 兴趣28.Why did NOT James get the best grade in music？______A. He was a little lazy．B. He had a strong accent．C. He didn't play the piano well．D. He didn't like music．29.Which of the the following is TRUE according to this passage？______A. James studies hard in physics．B. James doesn't like math．C. James'speaking is good．D. James is good at singing．BI'm looking forward to football match tomorrow．My friends and I arc going to watch our favorite team．We're going to meet other finis．and make some new friends．We're all going to wear the team shirt，and we're going to cheer the players．I hope they win the match!--Martin I'm going to enjoy myself during the May Day holiday．On the morning of tat May．I'm going to get up late and then read a book．In the afternoon I'm going out with my family and friends．We're going to take a walk in the country or go swimming．And on 2nd May we're going to collect litter in the park near my friend's house．It's going to be a great holiday-busy hut good fun!--Zhang SijiaUsually I spend the summer holiday at home，but this year is going to be very different because I'm going on a summer camp in Sydney，Australia．I'm going to stay with an Australian family and speak English．We're also going sightseeing and going to have a picnic on the beach．--Lucy30.What does Martin hope？______A. He hopes to watch a basketball match．B. He hopes he can take part in the match．C. He hopes his team will win．D. He hopes to have more fans．31.Why is it going to be a busy holiday for Zhang Sijia______A. Because she is going to read a book during the holiday．B. Because she is going out with her family and friends．C. Because she is going to collect rubbish in the park near her friend's house．D. All of the above．32.Why is this summer holiday going to be different for Lucy______A. Because slue is going to stay at home during the holiday．B. Because she is going on a summer camp in Australia．C. Because she is going for a picnic in the mountain．D. Because she is going sightseeing in her hometown．33.Who is Lucy going to stay with______A. Her family．B. An English family．C. An Australian family．D. An American family．CIf you could make an app （应用程序）by yourself，what would you make？Dylan Puccetti，12，made an app called SaveMePro．He studies at Austin Middle School in Texas，US．His app is cool because it can help you in emergency situations like a robbery（抢劫）or even a kidnapping．The app is easy to use．When the phone is locked（锁屏），you can press the button eight times．Then it sends a text message to some numbers．The message receiver will get a GPS map and see where the phone is．Users need to put these numbers onto the app first of course．"If I was getting robbed，and I had my phone in my pocket，all I have to do is to press the power button．I hope it is useful for people．"Dylan said．Dylan is not new to make things．In fifth grade，he made something to help young baseball players how to pitch．"He's always thinking of new things．"said Dylan's father，Michael Puccetti．34.What did Dylan Puccetti make______A. He made a new app that helps in emergencies．B. He made a new kind of power button for phones．C. He made a new thing to give power to phones．D. He made a new mobile phone．35.Which should you do first to make sure the new app works______A. Press the power button seven limes．B. Send a text message to some numbers．C. Put the message receivers'numbers onto the app．D. Have a phone in your pocket．36.What does Dylan's father think of him______A. He is not good at making new things．B. He is good at playing baseball．C. He can't do one thing for long．D. He can't have much success．37.From this passage，we know that ______ ．A. SaveMePro is a kind of mobile phone．B. Dylan is a middle school student．C. It's not easy to use SaveMePro．D. Dylan is not a good student．DGermany is famous for many things．One of them is Black Forest gateau（黑森林蛋糕），a kind a delicious cake．The cake celebrates its 100th birthday this year．Black Forest gateau was first made in Bad Godesberg．Germany．A man called Josef Keller was the first one to make it．He worked in a small cafe．He put cream，cherries and schnapps （杜松子酒）into a cake．It became popular very quickly．The liquor （酒）used in the cake is from a place called the Black Forest．So that's how the cake got its name．Black Forest gateau is made with layers （层）of chocolate sponge cake （海绵状的蛋糕）．Between the layers and on top of the cake are cream and black cherries．Although it is a high calorie （热量）dessert，people still love it．Every two years there is a cherry gateau festival in Todtnauberg，Germany．Local chefs（厨师）teach people from around the world how to make wonderful Black forest gateau．38.Bad Godesberg and Todtnauberg are both ______ in Germany．A. citiesB. famous peopleC. inventorsD. winners39.From the passage，we know that ______ ．A. Black Forest is the name of a German man．B. Black Forest gateau has a history of 100 years．C. nobody knows who made the first Black Forest gateau．D. every three years there is a cherry gateau festival in China．40.From which thing did Black Forest gateau get its name from______A. CreamB. Cherries．C. Schnapps．D. Chocolate．EWe use the Internet to lot every day．We learn English through online lessons．We watch online videos．We talk to friends through WeChat．But that is not all．In the future．We are going to connect everything，around us to the Internet，not only computers and smartphones．We might connect the refrigerator，the car，the house and even whole cities to the Internet．It is a big idea called the‘Internet of Things'（IoT）or the‘Internet of Everything'，How do we connect things to the Internet We do it by putting built-in sensors （内置传感器），chips and software（软件）into them．In the world of IoT，we can"talk"to our Car and house through the Internet．The car and house can also''talk"to each other．It makes our life easier and helps us save money，time and energy．loT was a hot topic at the Second World Internet Conference．It took place in Wuzhen，Zhejiang，earlier last month．Experts said that in use years，30 to 50 billion things would connect to IoT．Your house knows when you ire at home and when you are not．So in the summer，it makes rooms cooler when you are home．And after you leave，it stops cooling down the rooms．Water and gas pipes （天然气管道）can tell your town when there is a leak．Your refrigerator can"remember"things，such as what you pill in and pull out of it．So it can send you e-mails with dinner ideas．Or it will shop online for you when things run Out．You drive your car home．The car tells your house that you lire five kilometers away．So the house turns on the lights and warms up．You may fall asleep on the sofa while watching TV．Don't worry，Your smartwatch can feel this．It will turn off your TV and lights for you．41.We can ______ through WeChat according to the passage．A. learn mathB. talk to friendsC. drive the ear homeD. make rooms cooler42."IoT"means" ______ "in this passage．A. I often TalkB. Internet of TalkingC. Internet of ThingsD. Information of Tea43.Where did the Second World Internet Conference take place？______A. In Wuzhen，ZhejiangB. In Wuxi，JiangshuC. In ShanghaiD. In Shenzhen，Guandong44.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage______A. In the future，we can only connect computers and smartphones to the Internet．B. We connect things to the Internet by putting gas pipes into them．C. The Second World Internet Conference took place in 2016．D. The world of loT makes our life easier．45.Which of the following can be the title for this article'______A. The development of Computer．B. Internet of Everything．C. The future of human beings．D. The tight between humans and Computer．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.In recent years，more and more Chinese teenagers are becoming homebodies（宅女/男）．A 2015 survey of kids showed about 60 percent of them spend （59）______ （little）than one hour doing outdoor activities everyday，Hu Huilan，12，（60）______ Student from Shenzhen NanshanLanguage School，is busy with piles of homework and extra classes on （61）______ （weekday）．"I don't want to get behind，"she said．But this trend（趋势）causes bad health conditions（状况），but we may be unaware （62）______ it．However，the situation for foreign students is quite a （63）______ （different）．Zhang Yingke，15，from Unionville High School in Toronto，Canada，says her peers don't like staying indoors at all．Nice weather，little homework make them able （64）______ （go）outdoors．It's her （65）______ （two）year there．So far，she （66）______ （fall）in love with sports like running and playing tennis．"It helps me keep （67）______ （comfortably）．（68）______ you have a chance to go there next time，you will experience it yourself，"she said．五、句子翻译（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）47.你想了解她听不听汉语广播．48.你想了解她每天花多长时间学习汉语．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）49.假如你是中国学生李华，你作为交换生在英国的Woodpark School 学习期满即将回国，你给在英国的好友Peter 写了一封感谢谢，在表达感谢的同时指出了国内同学们的一些不良行为习惯，请根据要点提示完成这封电子邮件．要点提示：1．表示感谢（享受在Woodpark School 的学习乐趣；学到了很多有关英国的文化和历史；参与社团活动；感谢Peter 带你参观大英博物馆…）；2．表达意愿（告别高声喧哗、乱丢乱扔等不良行为…）；3．发出邀请；要求：1．中文不能出现自己真实的姓名和校名；2．格式正确，表达流畅；Dear Peter，Thank you for your help．My exchange visit to Woodpark School has gone well…_______________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ ____Best wishes，Yours，Li Hua．答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 考查动词词义辨析．根据题干：---D o you realize you're late for an hour？---I'm really sorry for that．你意识到你迟到一个小时了吗？我真的很抱歉．同义词替换 realize．remember译为记得，牢记；decide译为决定；know译为知道，了解；结合语境你意识到你迟到一个小时了吗？选择C符合题意．--你意识到你迟到一个小时了吗？--我真的很抱歉．考查动词词义辨析．比较和分析选项中动词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．2.【答案】B【解析】答案：B，考查动词短语．句意"--对残疾人开玩笑是不对的．--是的，相反，我们应该帮助他们．"，A 对…大声喊．B嘲笑．C 对…微笑．根据make jokes about sb开某人的玩笑，可知用laugh at嘲笑．答案是B．--对残疾人开玩笑是不对的．--是的，相反，我们应该帮助他们．此类型题，要在理解语境的基础上，抓住关键单词或词组，分析意思，运用相同词意的单词或词组完成试题．3.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．clever聪明的，明智的，foolish愚蠢的，excited兴奋的，结合I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now可知一直学习很累，可知是不聪明的做法，故not wise表示不明智，故答案是A．-我已经学了三个小时的英语了，我现在很累了．-你最好休息一会，一直学习不休息是不明智的．词义辨析题需要词汇的积累，课下多看多记．4.【答案】C【解析】答案：C，考察词义辨析，句中提到people on the bus公交车上的人，由此判断是乘客，A 船长，B 客人，C 乘客，根据句意可知选择C．当到达长城后，车上的所有人都非常兴奋．考察名词辨析，应根据句意加以分析，以确定答案．5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B，考查比较级．句意"一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．"，A让…变得更坏．B让…变得更好．C让…变得更漂亮．根据improve memory提高，改善记忆力，可知用make…better让…变得更好．答案是B．一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．考查比较级，此类型题要结合语境，抓住重点词语，理解意思，然后选择相应的比较级形式完成试题．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：开车进入；B：走进；C：出去；根据语境推测句意是""当我进入房间的时候，那些学生在大声读书．entered the classroom的意思是"进入教室"相当于walk into the classroom，故答案为B．--当我进入房间的时候，那些学生在大声读书．--你一定感到很开心．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的学习中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．7.【答案】B【解析】答案：B．考查形容词．句意"--科比•布莱恩特在美国是一个出色的篮球运动员．--但遗憾的是，他不得不因为年龄和伤病告别篮球．"，A有趣的．B十分杰出．C当地的．根据a fantastic basketball player一个出色的篮球运动员，可知答案是B．--科比•布莱恩特在美国是一个出色的篮球运动员．--但遗憾的是，他不得不因为年龄和伤病告别篮球．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查形容词．句意"--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．"，A非常快乐．B非常生气．C非常伤心．on cloud nine极其快乐、九霄云上、沉浸在幸福之中、高兴得飘飘然．因此答案是A．--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．9.【答案】A【解析】答案：A inventor（发明家），后面一个句子指出发明好多东西，所以应该是发明家，所以选择A，B为音乐家，C为画家．托马斯爱迪生是一个伟大的发明家，他发明了好多重要的东西．考察名词辨析，应根据上下文内容加以确定10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．shy 害羞的；tiny 小的，挤脚的；comfortable 舒适的；根据"They are nice and soft and I like wearing them very much．"可知鞋子是舒服的，故此题选C-我的新鞋子很舒适，他们很柔软很漂亮，我很喜欢穿着他们．-你从哪里买的？我也想买一双．此题考查形容词词的词义辨析，在熟知所提供词含义的基础上与句子语境相结合，从而选出正确的答案11.【答案】A【解析】答案：A 考查动词词义辨析．根据题干：Once you don't follow the rules，you will be．I see．I will obey the rules．一旦你不遵守规则，你会（）我明白了，我会遵守规则的．可知应该是惩罚，punished译为惩罚；challenged译为挑战；respected译为尊重，尊敬，结合句意选择A．--一旦你不遵守规则，你会受到惩罚．--我明白了，我会遵守规则的．考查动词词义辨析．比较和分析选项中动词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．12.【答案】B【解析】答案：Bbroken坏的；empty空的；full满的．根据句意和后面出现的句子We need to buy some food to fill it up．和OK．Let's go．可知冰箱是空的，empty符合句子意思，故选B．---冰箱是空的．我们需要买一些失食物来填满它．---好的．让我们去吧．本题考查形容词的词义辨析．在熟知句意的基础上，再联系句子所表达的含义，从而选出正确的答案．13.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据选项的意思depend on 依赖，依靠；make jokes about说关于…的笑话；keep in touch with 联系，保持联系，根据下文we should learn to take care of ourselves"我们应该学会照顾自己．"可推知我们不可能永远依靠父母，故填depend on，故选A-我们不可能永远依靠父母．-是的，我们应该学会照顾自己．本题考查的是学生们对于英语中固定短语的掌握，要求他们掌握短语的意思，正确理解句意，即可做出正确的选择14.【答案】B【解析】答案：B，考察名词辨析及句意理解，句中提到"Although the twins look the same from the appearance"尽管两个双胞胎长的一样，连词although表示句意发生转折，也就是说即使长的差不多，但还是存在许多不同之处，A朋友，B不同，C数字，由此确定选择B．尽管两个双胞胎长的一样，但是他们还是有很多不同之处．考察名词辨析，应根据上下文内容加以确定15.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．结合前文是说Only a few people know about this information只有一些人知道这个消息，故请求保守秘密，keep secrect，故答案是C．----只有一些人知道这个消息，请保守秘密．---没问题．keep it secret 这件事要保密．I did something silly yesterday．I'd like to keep it a secret．keep secret 保密，如：Friends should keep secrets．16.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】B 【小题9】C 【小题10】A【解析】29．B 考查名词，A．bike自行车B．plane飞机C．ship轮船，根据travel long distances in a short time短时间内长途旅行，可知应该是飞机，故选择B．30．A 考查形容词，A．important重要的B．useless无用的C．boring无聊的，根据Life is much easier生活变得更容易，可知能让生活变得更容易，说明这些发明是重要的，故选A．31．C 考查动词，A．dancing跳舞B．walking步行C．singing 唱歌，根据后文You can listen to music that comes through real flowers你可以听到来自真花的音乐，可知是唱歌的花．故选C．32．B 考查连词，A．but但是B．and和C．nor也不，根据前文smell the beautiful roses闻到美丽的玫瑰气味，结合后文listen to pleasant music听愉快的音乐，可知这是并列结构，故选B．33．C 考查名词，A．ears耳朵B．eyes眼睛C．teeth牙齿，根据前文People in the dentist's office 人们在牙医的办公室里，可知是检查牙齿，故选C．34．B 考查短语，A．in all总共B．at all究竟；根本C．after all毕竟，根据题干中的not，可知考查句型not…at all一点也不，句意是：现在有一款几乎毫不费力交通工具．故选B．35．C 考查动词，A．carries搬运B．makes制造C．works 工作，根据前文In fact，you drive this invention while standing on it!This vehicle runs by electricity．事实上，你是站在上面驾驶这个发明的！这种交通工具靠电驱动．可知它它操作起来非常简单，故选C．36．B 考查副词，A．forward向前的B．backward向后的C．towards 朝；向，根据前文When you lean forward，it moves forward当你向前倾，它就向前移动，结合后文it moves backward它就向后移动．可知此处是指当你向后倾，它就向后移动，故选B．37．C 考查介词，A．about关于B．at在…C．with用…，根据A new kind of bubble liquid has been invented发明了一种新型的气泡液体，可知此处是指用这种液体吹泡泡，故选C．38．A 考查代词，A．They他们B．We我们C．You你们，根据前文they can last for several minutes他们可以持续几分钟，可知此处说的是这些泡泡，代词用they，故选A．文章主要介绍了几种小发明的重要性和工作原理．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】39．B细节理解题．根据物理一栏的I am gald that you do best in this subject．可知他最好的科目是物理，故选B．40．C细节理解题．根据上一句意思：你的口语不好，可知此处意思应该是：你没有投入很多努力在这个科目上，故选C．41．B细节理解题．根据your accent has a bad influence on your singing可知因为口音对歌唱有不良影响，所以音乐成绩不好，故选B．42．A细节理解题．根据Physics A+：You are good at this subject．You arehard-working可知James 学习物理很努力，故选A．这是詹姆斯•史密斯的成绩报告单．他的阅读和写作都很好．但是强烈的口音，所以不擅长说．他擅长物理．他喜欢数学．但不擅长这个科目，他喜欢音乐．因为口音对歌唱有不良影响，所以音乐成绩不好．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．30.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】43．C细节理解题．根据I hope they win the match!--Martin可知马丁希望他们的球队会赢，故选C．44．D细节理解题．根据On the morning of tat May．I'm going to get up late and then read a book．In the afternoon I'm going out with my family and friends．We're going to take a walk in the country or go swimming．And on 2nd May we're going to collect litter in the park near my friend's house可知张思佳忙碌的原因是要读一本书；和家人和朋友出去；去乡村散步或游泳，去公园里捡垃圾，故选D．45．B细节理解题．根据because I'm going on a summer camp in Sydney，Australia可知但是今年会有很大的不同，因为露西要去悉尼的一个夏令营，故选B．46．C细节理解题．根据I'm going to stay with an Australian family and speakEnglish可知露西要和一个澳大利亚家庭呆在一起，故选C．本文是三个同学对假期的安排．马丁要去看球赛；张思佳要读一本书；跟家人和朋友出去；去乡村散步或游泳，去公园里捡垃圾；露西要去悉尼的一个夏令营．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．34.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】B【解析】47-50：ACAB47题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段it can help you inemergency situations like a robbery（抢劫）or even a kidnapping．可知它可以帮助你在紧急情况下，如抢劫，甚至绑架，故答案A48题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Users need to put thesenumbers onto the app first of course可知用户首先需要把这些数字放到程序上，故答案C49题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的最后一段He's always thinking ofnew things．"said Dylan's father，Michael Puccetti．可知认为他儿子擅长发明新东西，故答案A50题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段He studies at Austin MiddleSchool in Texas可知他在德克萨斯奥斯丁中学学习，故答案B文章大意：主要介绍了一个12岁的中学生发明了一款手机App，当人们有危险时很有帮助．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．38.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】B 【小题3】C【解析】51．A．细节题．根据第二段Black Forest gateau was first made in Bad Godesberg．Germany和最后Every two years there is a cherry gateau festival in Todtnauberg，Germany．可知Bad Godesberg 和Todtnauberg 都是德国的城市，故选A．52．B．细节题，根据第一段The cake celebrates its 100th birthday this year黑森林蛋糕有一百年的历史了，故选B．53．C．细节题，根据第二段．He put cream，cherries and schnapps （杜松子酒）into a cake．It became popular very quickly．The liquor （酒）used in the cake is from a place called the Black Forest．So that's how the cake got its name．可知是因为杜松子酒得名，故选C．本文是介绍德国著名的黑森林蛋糕，是Josef Keller第一个制作的，将奶油，樱桃，和杜松子酒加入蛋糕，酒来自一个叫做黑森林的地方，故命名黑森林蛋糕，虽然是高热量甜点，但是人们仍然喜欢．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．41.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【解析】54-58：BCADB54题答案：B 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段We talk to friends throughWeChat可知我们和朋友通过微信聊天，故答案B55题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段In the future．We are going to connect everything，around us to the Internet，not only computers and smartphones．We might connect the refrigerator，the car，the house and even whole cities to the Internet．It is a big idea called the‘Internet of Things'（IoT）or the‘Internet of Everything'，可知在未来，我们要连接一切，我们周围的网络，不仅仅是电脑和智能手机．我们会将冰箱、汽车、互联网的房子乃至整个城市．这是一个很大的想法称为物联网或万物网，故答案C56题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段loT was a hot topic at the Second World Internet Conference．It took place in Wuzhen，Zhejiang，earlier last month．可知在浙江的乌镇，故答案A57题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段It makes our life easier andhelps us save money，time and energy．可知它使我们的生活更容易，故答案D58题答案：B 考查主旨题，根据文中的第二段In the future．We are going to connect everything，around us to the Internet，not only computers and smartphones．We might connect the refrigerator，the car，the house and even whole cities to the Internet．It is a big idea called the‘Internet of Things'（IoT）orthe‘Internet of Everything'，可知在未来，我们要连接一切，我们周围的网络，不仅仅是电脑和智能手机．我们会将冰箱、汽车、互联网的房子乃至整个城市．这是一个很大的想法称为物联网或万物网，故答案B文章大意：主要描述了现代技术的发展，我们可以在线学习，智能手机上网，将来的我们的生活都可以用到这些智能技术．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．46.【答案】【小题1】less【小题2】a【小题3】weekends【小题4】of【小题5】difference【小题6】to go【小题7】second【小题8】has fallen【小题9】comfortable【小题10】If【解析】59．less．考查短语less than．句意为：2015年对儿童的一份调查报告表明，他们中60%的人每天的很多时间少于1小时．分析句子成分并根据英语提示"than"可知，本句为比较级+than句型，故填little的比较级less．less than少于．故填less．60．a．考查不定冠词．句意为：深圳南山语言学校的学生胡惠兰…．分析句子成分可知，两个逗号之间的部分为同位语，解释主语Hu Huilan的身份．空格后面为名词student为单数，故填a．a student一名学生．故填a．61．weekends．考查短语on weekends．句意为：周末，胡惠兰忙着做成堆的作业，并要上辅导班．分析句子成分可知，介词on之后为介宾结构，充当状语，故填名词weekday的某种形式．weekday为名词，意思是"工作日"．on。

广东省深圳市2020-2021学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编信息匹配广东省深圳市龙岗区2020-2021学年第一学期八年级英语期末考试试题第三节信息匹配下面的材料A~F分别介绍了6本不同的书籍, 请根据31〜35中5位学生的喜好和特点, 为他们选择一本最适合他们阅读的书。

(共5小题, 每小题1分)A. Ali Baba and the Forty Thieves. It is an adventure. Ali Baba has many adventures. It is a funny book. There is a cartoon movie about Ali Baba.B. Frankenstein. It is a scary book. It is about science. A scientist makes a man.C. Cinderella is a romance. Cinderella has a mean stepmother and stepsister. She usually cleans the house. One day, she goes to dance and meets a prince. They fall in love. It is a great story.D. S henzhen s Night Sky is Unlonely. If you are troubled by loneliness and uneasiness in a strange city, why not read the book by Xia Guang, the city's famous announcer of a night broadcasting program?E. I Ask, So I Am by Yang Lan, a household TV announcer in China, she published her new book "I Ask, So I Am", which records her successful TV talks witl famous persons and common persons.F. British Life. What is everyday life like for people in Britain? Why do they talk about the weather so much? This book will tell you everything you want to know about this interesting country.31. Roy is a brave boy. He likes funny books, but he likes science fictions best. He also wants to be a famous scientist when he grows up.32. Bonnie is beautiful but a little shy. She loves books. She is also a bit sensitive, when she reads something sad, she will feel very sorry. She loves romantic books.33. Mario is going to England. He wants to know more about England.34. Xiao Wu is new in Shenzhen. She often feels lonely at night. And sometimes she misses her family very much.35. John is a high school student. He wants to be a TV announcer after leaving school. He needs to learn from the famous ones.答案：31-35 BCFDE广东省深圳市罗湖区2020-2021学年第一学期八年级英语期末考试试题第三节信息匹配下面的材料AF分别介绍了六种App的主要功能。

广东省深圳市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)八年级（上）期末英语试卷题号得分IIIIIIIVVVI总分一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共29.0分）1.---D o you realize you're late for an hour？---I'm really sorry for that．（）A.XXX2.---It's wrong to make jokes about the disabled people．---Right．Instead，we should help them．（）B.XXX3.从下面小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．---I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now．---You'd better take a break．It's not wise to study all the time．（）B.XXX4.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项，并在答题卡大将相依的编号涂黑．A ll the people on the bus got excited when they arrived at the Great Wall．（）A.shout atA.cleverA.XXX5.---A XXX．---Maybe it's right．（）A.make…XXX.make…prettier6.---The students were reading aloud when XXX．---You must XXX．（）A.XXX XXX7.---Kobe XXX XXX．---But it's a pity that he had to say goodbye to the basketball because of his age andillness．（）B.XXX8.---Is he really glad today---Yes．He is on cloud nine after XXX．（）A.XXX9.XXX Edison was a great------．XXX．（）A.XXX10.---My new shoes feel．They are nice and soft and I like wearing them verymuch．---Where did you buy them？I want to get one pair．（）B.XXX11.---Once you don't follow the rules，you will be_____．---I see．I will obey the rules．（）C.XXX12.---The refrigerator is----．We need to buy some food to fill it up．---OK．Let's go．（）B.XXX13.---We can't our parents forever．---Yes，we should learn to take care of ourselves．（）第1页，共21页A.XXXA.shyA.XXXA.XXXC.keep in touch with14.Although the twins look the same from the appearance，they still have-------in manyways．（）B.differencesC.numbers15.---Only a few people know about this information．please keep it_____．---No problem!（）C.secret2、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Some XXX，XXX over the world．The(16)XXX in a short time．Life is much XXX(17)inventions．Some XXX are just fun．A company in Japan has invented(18)flowers．You can XXX(19)listen to pleasant music while eating．People in the dentist's office can look XXX and listen to Mozart while having their(20)examined!There is now a vehicle that gets you around with almost no effort(21)．In fact，XXX it!This XXX．It(22)quiteeasily．When youlean forward，it moves forward，and when you lean(23)，it moves backward!A new kind of bubble liquid has been XXX(24)this liquid，they canlast for several minutes!(25)are very strong．You can even pick them up and throw them around!Do you have your own ideas about inventions nowXXX17.A.XXX18.A.XXX19.XXX20.A.XXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXXX．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）A.XXXA.friendsA.XXXAJames Smith's Report Card of July10th，2015第2页，共21页26.James got the best grade in ______．A.XXX.The underlined word‘effort'means‘______ 'in Chinese．A.分值B.计划C.努力D.兴趣28.Why did NOT James get the best grade in music？______A.He was a little lazy．B.He had a strong accent．XXX't play the piano well．D.XXX music．29.Which of the the following is TRUE according to this passage？______A.XXX XXX．B.XXX't like math．C.XXX'speaking is good．D.James is good at singing．BI'm looking forward to XXX．We're going to meet other finis．and make some new friends．We're all goingto wear the team shirt，and we're going to cheer the players．I hope they win the match!--MartinI'm going to enjoy myself during the May Day holiday．On the morning of tat May．I'm goingto get up late and then read a book．In the afternoon I'm going out with my family andfriends．We're going to take a walk in the country or go swimming．And on 2nd May we'XXX's house．It's going to be a great holiday-busyhut good fun!--Zhang SijiaUsually I spend the summer holiday at home，but this year is going to be very different becauseI'm going on a summer camp in XXX，Australia．I'm going to stay with an Australian XXX．--XXX30.What does Martin hope？______A.XXX．B.He hopes he can take part in the match．第3页，共21页XXX．D.XXX．31.Why is it going to be a busy holiday for Zhang Sijia______A.Because she is going to read a book during the holiday．B.Because she is going out with her family and friends．C.Because she is going to XXX．D.All of the above．32.Why is this summer holiday going to be different for Lucy______A.Because slue is going to stay at home during the holiday．B.Because she is going on a summer XXX．C.Because she is going for a picnic in the mountain．D.Because she is going XXX．33.Who is Lucy going to stay with______A.Her family．B.An English family．C.An Australian family．D.An American family．CIf you could make an appby yourself，what would you make？Dylan Puccetti，（应用程序）12，made an app called XXX at Austin Middle School in Texas，US．Hisapp is cool because it can help you in XXX（抢劫）or even akidnapping．The app is easy to use．When the phone is locked（锁屏），you can press the button eighttimes．Then it sends a text message to some numbers．The message receiver will get a GPS mapand see where the phone is．Users need to put these numbers onto the app first of course．"IfI was getting robbed，and I had my phone in my pocket，all I have to do is to press XXX．"Dylan said．Dylan is not new to make XXX，he made something to help young XXX．"XXX．"said XXX's XXX，XXX．XXX Dylan Puccetti make______A.He made a new app that helps in XXX．B.He made a new kind of power button for phones．C.He made a new thing to give power to phones．D.He made a new mobile phone．35.Which should you do first to make sure the new app works______A.Press the power button seven limes．B.Send a text message to some numbers．C.Put the message receivers'XXX app．D.Have a phone in your pocket．XXX of him______A.He is not good at making new things．B.He is good XXX．XXX．D.He can't have much success．37.From this passage，we know that ______．A.SaveMePro is a kind of mobile phone．B.XXX is a middle school student．第4页，共21页C.It's not easy to use SaveMePro．D.Dylan is not a good student．DXXX．One of them is Black Forest gateau（黑森林蛋糕），XXX．Black Forest gateau was first made in Bad Godesberg．Germany．A man called Josef Kellerwas the firstone to make it．He worked in a small cafe．He put cream，cherries and schnappsinto a XXX（酒）used in the cake（杜松子酒）is from a place called the Black Forest．So that's how the cake got its name．Black Forest gateau is made with layers（层）of chocolate sponge cake（海绵状的蛋糕）．Between the layers and on top of the XXX（热量）dessert，people still love it．Every two years there is a XXX，Germany．Local chefs （厨师）teach people from around the world how to make wonderful Black XXX ______ XXX．A.XXX the passage，we know that ______．A.Black Forest is the name of a German man．B.Black Forest gateau has a history of 100 years．C.nobody knows who made the first Black Forest gateau．D.every three years there is a XXX．40.From which thing did Black Forest gateau get its name from______A.XXX．EWe use the Internet to lot every day．We learn English through online XXX．But that is not all．In the future．We are going to connect everything，around us to the Internet，not only XXX．We might connect the refrigerator，the car，the house and even whole citiesto the Internet．It is a big idea called the‘Internet of Things'（IoT）or the‘XXX'，How do we connect things to the InternetWe do it XXX-in sensors（内置传感器），chips and software（软件）into them．In the world of IoT，we can"talk"to our Car and house through the Internet．The car and housecan also''talk"to each other．It makes our life easier and helps us save money，time and energy．loT was a hot topic at the Second World Internet Conference．It took place in Wuzhen，Zhejiang，XXX said that in use years，30 to 50 billion XXX IoT．Your house knows when you ire at home and when you are not．So in the summer，it makesrooms cooler when you are home．And after you leave，it stops cooling down therooms．Water and gas pipes（天然气管道）can tell your town when there is a leak．Your refrigerator can"remember"things，such as what you pill in and pull out of it．So it cansend you e-mails with dinner ideas．Or it will shop online for you when things run Out．You drive your car home．The car tells your house that you XXX up．You may fall asleep on the sofa while watching TV．Don't worry，XXX．It will turn off your TV and lights for you．第5页，共21页41.We can ______ through WeChat according to the passage．A.XXX friendsXXX42."IoT"means" ______ "in this passage．A.I often XXXC.XXXB.Internet of Talkingrmation of XXX43.Where did the Second World Internet Conference take place？______A.In XXX，XXX，XXXXXX，Guandong44.Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage______A.In the future，we can only connect XXX Internet．B.XXX．C.The Second World Internet Conference took place in 2016．D.The world of loT makes our life easier．45.Which of the following can be the title for this article'______A.The development of Computer．B.XXX．C.XXX of XXX．D.XXX humans and Computer．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.In recent years，XXX（宅女/A 2015 survey of kids showed about 60 percent of them spend______男）．（59）（little）than one hour doing outdoor activities everyday，Hu Huilan，12，（60）______ Studentfrom XXXLanguage School，is busy with piles of homework and extra classes on（61）______（weekday）．"I don't want to get behind，"she said．But this trend（趋势）causes bad health conditions（状况），but we may be unaware（62）______ it．However，the XXX for foreign students is quite a（63）______（different）．Zhang XXX，15，from XXX，Canada，says her XXX，little homework make themable（64）______（go）outdoors．It's her（65）______（two）year there．Sofar，she（66）______（fall）in love with sports like running and playing tennis．"Ithelps me keep（67）______（comfortably）．（68）______ you have a chance togo there next time，you will experience it yourself，"she said．五、句子翻译（本大题共2小题，共2.0分）47.你想了解她听不听汉语广播．48.你想了解她每天花多长时间研究汉语．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）49.假如你是中国学生XXX，你作为交换生在英国的XXX研究期满即将回国，你给在英国的石友XXX写了一封感激谢，在表达感激的同时指出了海内同砚们的一些不良行为惯，请根据要点提示完成这封电子邮件．要点提示：1．表示感激（享受在XXX的进修兴趣；学到了良多有关英国的文明和历史；参与社团活动；感谢XXX带你参观XXX…）；2．表达意愿（告辞大声喧嚣、乱丢乱扔等不良行动…）；3．发出约请；要求：1．中文不能出现自己真实的姓名和校名；第6页，共21页2．格式正确，表达流畅；Dear XXX，Thank you for your help．My exchange visit to Woodpark School has gone well…__________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________ _______________________________XXX wishes，Yours，Li Hua．第7页，共21页答案和解析1.【谜底】C【解析】答案：C考查动词词义辨析．根据题干：---D o you realize you're late for an hour？---I'm really sorry for that．你意识到你迟到一个小时了吗？我真的很抱歉．同义词替换XXX译为记得，牢记；decide译为决定；know译为知道，了解；结合语境你意识到你迟到一个小时了吗？选择C符合题意．--你意识到你迟到一个小时了吗？--我真的很抱歉．考察动词词义辨析．比较和阐发选项中动词的分歧寄义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要按照句中信息精确猜测该句句意，进而作出解答．2.【答案】B【解析】谜底：B，考察动词短语．句意"--对残疾人开打趣是纰谬的．--是的，相反，我们应当匡助他们．"，A对…大声喊．B 讽刺．C对…微笑．按照make jokesabout sb开或人的打趣，可知用laugh at讽刺．谜底是B．--对残疾人开玩笑是不对的．--是的，相反，我们应该帮助他们．3.【谜底】A【解析】谜底：A．XXX伶俐的，明智的，XXX笨拙的，XXX镇静的，联合I have studied English for three hours．I'm really XXX可知一向进修很累，可知是不伶俐的做法，故not wise 表示不明智，故谜底是A．-我曾经学了三个小时的英语了，我现在很累了．-你最好苏息一会，一向进修不苏息是不明智的．词义辨析题需要辞汇的积聚，课下多看多记．第8页，共21页4.【谜底】C【解析】答案：C，考察词义辨析，句中提到people on the bus公交车上的人，由此判断是乘客，A船长，B客人，C乘客，根据句意可知选择C．当抵达长城后，车上的所有人都非常镇静．考察名词辨析，应按照句意加以阐发，以肯定谜底．5.【谜底】B【解析】答案：B，考查比较级．句意"一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．"，A让…变得更坏．B 让…变得更好．C让…变得更漂亮．根据improve memory提高，改善记忆力，可知用make…better让…变得更好．答案是B．一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．6.【答案】B【解析】谜底：B．首先明确选项中各个短语的意思，A：开车进入；B：走进；C：出去；根据语境推测句意是""当我进入房间的时候，那些学生在大声读书．entered the classroom的意思是"进入教室"相当于walk into the classroom，故答案为B．--当我进入房间的时候，那些学生在大声读书．--你一定感触很高兴．了解每个选项的含义是做好此类题型的关键，还要从句意着手，根据句意作出解答；所以，平时的研究中要多进行积累词汇，才能很好的完成．7.【谜底】B【解析】第9页，共21页答案：B．考查形容词．句意"--XXX在美国是一个出色的篮球运动员．--但遗憾的是，他不得不因为年龄和伤病告别篮球．"，A有趣的．B十分杰出．C当地的．根据a XXX一个出色的篮球运动员，可知答案是B．--XXX在美国是一个出色的篮球运动员．--但遗憾的是，他不得不因为年龄和伤病告别篮球．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．8.【谜底】A【解析】答案：A．考查形容词．句意"--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．"，A非常快乐．B非常生气．C非常伤心．on cloud nine极其快乐、九霄云上、沉浸在幸福之中、高兴得飘飘然．因此答案是A．--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．描述词的种类有良多，要按照详细语境挑选恰当的描述词．捉住关键词语，阐发用法，完成试题．9.【答案】A【解析】答案：Ainventor（发明家），后面一个句子指出发明好多东西，所以应该是发明家，所以选择A，B为音乐家，C为画家．XXX是一个伟大的发明家，他发明了好多重要的东西．考察名词辨析，应根据上下文内容加以确定10.【谜底】C【解析】谜底：C．shy害臊的；XXX小的，挤脚的；comfortable 温馨的；按照"They are nice and soft and I like XXX．"可知鞋子是惬意的，故此题选C第10页，共21页-我的新鞋子很温馨，他们很柔嫩很摩登，我很喜爱穿着他们．-你从那边买的？我也想买一双．此题考察描述词词的词义辨析，在熟知所供给词寄义的根蒂根基上与句子语境相联合，从而选出精确的谜底11.【谜底】A【解析】谜底：A考察动词词义辨析．按照题干：Once you don't follow the rules，youwill be．I see．I will obey the rules．一旦你不遵照规则，你会（）我认识打听了，我会遵照规则的．可知应当是赏罚，XXX译为赏罚；challenged译为挑战；respected译为尊重，尊敬，联合句意挑选A．--一旦你不遵照规则，你会遭到赏罚．--我明白了，我会遵守规则的．考查动词词义辨析．比较和分析选项中动词的不同含义及其用法是解答该题的关键；还要根据句中信息正确推测该句句意，进而作出解答．12.【答案】B【解析】谜底：Bbroken坏的；empty空的；full满的．按照句意和背面呈现的句子We need to buy some food to fill it up．和OK．Let's go．可知冰箱是空的，empty吻合句子意义，应选B．---冰箱是空的．我们需要买一些失食物来填满它．---好的．让我们去吧．此题考察描述词的词义辨析．在熟知句意的根蒂根基上，再联系句子所表达的寄义，从而选出精确的谜底．13.【答案】A【解析】谜底：A按照选项的意义depend on依赖，依赖；make jokes about 说关于…的见笑；第11页，共21页keep in touch with联系，保持联系，根据下文we should learn to take care of ourselves"我们应该学会照顾自己．"可推知我们不可能永远依靠父母，故填depend on，故选A-我们不可能永远依靠父母．-是的，我们应当学会照应本人．本题考查的是学生们对于英语中固定短语的掌握，要求他们掌握短语的意思，正确理解句意，即可做出正确的选择14.【答案】B【解析】谜底：B，考察名词辨析及句意了解，句中提到"Although the twins look the same from the appearance"尽管两个双胞胎长的一样，连词although表示句意发生转折，也就是说即使长的差不多，但还是存在许多不同之处，A朋友，B 不同，C数字，由此确定选择B．固然两个双胞胎长的一样，但是他们还是有良多分歧的中央．考察名词辨析，应根据上下文内容加以确定15.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．联合前文是说Only a few people know about this information只要一些人晓得这个音讯，故恳求守旧秘密，keep secrect，故谜底是C．----只要一些人晓得这个音讯，请守旧秘密．---没问题．keep it secret这件事要保密．XXX'd like to keep it asecret．keep secret失密，如：Friends should keep secrets．16.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】B【小题6】B【小题7】C【小题8】B【小题9】C【小题5】C【小题10】A第12页，共21页【解析】29．B考查名词，A．XXX自行车B．plane飞机C．ship 轮船，根据XXX短时间内长途旅行，可知应该是飞机，故选择B．30．A考查形容词，A．important重要的B．useless无用的C．boring无聊的，根据Life is much XXX生活变得更容易，可知能让生活变得更容易，说明这些发明是重要的，故选A．31．C考查动词，A．XXX跳舞B．walking步行C．singing唱歌，根据后文You can listen to music that comes through real flowers你可以听到来自真花的音乐，可知是唱歌的花．故选C．32．B考查连词，A．but但是B．and和C．XXX也不，根据前文smell XXX闻到美丽的玫瑰气味，结合后文XXX听愉快的音乐，可知这是并列结构，故选B．33．C考查名词，XXX耳朵B．XXX眼睛C．XXX牙齿，根据前文People XXX's office人们在牙医的办公室里，可知是检查牙齿，故选C．34．B考查短语，A．in all总共B．at all 究竟；根本C．after all毕竟，根据题干中的not，可知考查句型not…at all一点也不，句意是：现在有一款几乎毫不费力交通工具．故选B．35．C考察动词，A．carries搬运B．makes制造C．works事情，按照前文Infact，you drive this XXX it!This vehicle runs byelectricity．事实上，你是站在上面驾驶这个发明的！这种交通工具靠电驱动．可知它它操作起来非常简单，故选C．36．B考查副词，XXX向前的B．backward向后的C．towards朝；向，根据前文When you lean forward，it moves forward当你向前倾，它就向前移动，结合后文it moves backward它就向后移动．可知此处是指当你向后倾，它就向后移动，故选B．第13页，共21页37．C考查介词，A．about关于B．at在…C．with用…，根据XXX has been invented发明了一种新型的气泡液体，可知此处是指用这种液体吹泡泡，故选C．38．A考察代词，A．XXX他们B．We我们C．XXX你们，按照前文they canlast for several minutes他们能够延续几分钟，可知此处说的是这些泡泡，代词用they，应选A．文章主要介绍了几种小创造的紧张性和事情道理．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．26.【谜底】【小题1】B【解析】【小题2】C【小题3】B【小题4】A39．B细节理解题．根据物理一栏的I am gald that you do best in this subject．可知他最好的科目是物理，故选B．40．C细节理解题．根据上一句意思：你的口语不好，可知此处意思应该是：你没有投入很多努力在这个科目上，故选C．41．B细节了解题．按照your accent has a bad influence on your singing可知由于口音对歌颂有不良影响，以是音乐成就欠好，应选B．42．A细节了解题．按照Physics A+：You are good at this subject．You arehard-working可知XXX进修物理很勉力，应选A．这是XXX的成绩报告单．他的阅读和写作都很好．但是强烈的口音，所以不擅长说．他擅长物理．他喜欢数学．但不擅长这个科目，他喜欢音乐．因为口音对歌唱有不良影响，所以音乐成绩不好．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细第14页，共21页节性的句子与选项细细比对，举行挑选或推理判断，选出吻合文章内容的精确选项．做题留意灵动，偶然可采用破除法或直选法肯定出终究谜底．30.【谜底】【小题1】C【解析】【小题2】D【小题3】B【小题4】C43．C细节了解题．按照I hope they win the match!--XXX可知XXX但愿他们的球队会赢，应选C．44．D细节理解题．根据On the morning of tat May．I'm going to get up XXX I'm going out with my family and friends．We'regoing to take a walk in the country or go swimming．And on 2nd May we're XXX可知XXX忙碌的原因是要读一本书；和家人和朋友出去；去乡村散步或游泳，去公园里捡垃圾，故选D．45．B细节理解题．根据because I'm going on a summer camp in XXX，Australia可知但是今年会有很大的不同，因为XXX要去悉尼的一个夏令营，故选B．46．C细节了解题．按照I'm going to stay with an Australian family and XXX可知XXX要和一个澳大利亚家庭呆在一同，应选C．本文是三个同学对假期的安排．XXX要去看球赛；XXX 要读一本书；跟家人和朋友出去；去乡村散步或游泳，去公园里捡垃圾；XXX要去悉尼的一个夏令营．做题时要在理解好文意的基础上，与题目有机的结合，从文章中找到相关细节性的句子与选项细细比对，进行选择或推理判断，选出符合文章内容的正确选项．做题注意灵活，有时可采用排除法或直选法确定出最终答案．34.【答案】【小题1】A【解析】【小题2】C【小题3】A【小题4】B第15页，共21页47-50：ACAB47题谜底：A考察细节了解题，按照文中的第一段it XXX（抢劫）or even a kidnapping．可知它能够匡助你在紧要情形下，如抢劫，甚至绑架，故谜底A48题答案：C考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段Users need to put XXX the app first of course可知用户首先需要把这些数字放到程序上，故答案C49题谜底：A考察细节了解题，按照文中的末了一段He'XXX．"said XXX's XXX，XXX．可知认为他儿子善于创造新工具，故谜底A50题答案：B考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一段XXX XXX可知他在XXX研究，故答案B文章大意：主要介绍了一个12岁的中学生发明了一款手机App，当人们有危险时很有帮助．本文是一篇日常生活类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．38.【答案】【小题1】A【解析】【小题2】B【小题3】C51．A．细节题．按照XXX和末了Every two years there is a XXX，Germany．可知BadGodesberg和Todtnauberg都是德国的城市，应选A．52．B．细节题，按照第一段The cake celebrates its 100th birthday this year黑丛林蛋糕有一百年的历史了，应选B．53．C．细节题，根据第二段．He put cream，cherries and schnapps（杜松子酒）第16页，共21页into a XXX（酒）used in the cake isfrom a place called the Black Forest．So that's how the cake got its name．可知是由于杜松子酒得名，应选C．本文是介绍德国著名的黑森林蛋糕，是XXX第一个制作的，将奶油，樱桃，和XXX酒加入蛋糕，酒来自一个叫做黑森林的地方，故命名黑森林蛋糕，虽然是高热量甜点，但是人们仍然喜欢．首先要仔细阅读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目再读短文从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．41.【答案】【小题1】B【小题2】C【小题3】A【解析】54-58：BCADB【小题4】D【小题5】B54题谜底：B考察细节了解题，按照文中的第一段XXX可知我们和朋友经由过程微信聊天，故谜底B55题谜底：C考察细节了解题，按照文中的第二段In the future．We are goingto connect everything，around us to the Internet，not only XXX．We might connect the refrigerator，the car，the house and XXX to the Internet．It is a big idea called the‘Internet of Things'（IoT）orthe‘Internet of Everything'，可知在未来，我们要毗连统统，我们周围的收集，不但仅是电脑和智能．我们会将冰箱、汽车、互联网的屋子以致全部城市．这是一个很大的设法主意称为物联网或万物网，故谜底C 56题答案：A考查细节理解题，根据文中的第四段loT was a hot topic at theSecond World Internet Conference．It took place in XXX，Zhejiang，XXX．可知在浙江的乌镇，故答案A57题谜底：D考察细节了解题，按照文中的第四段It makes our life easier andhelps us save money，time and energy．可知它使我们的糊口更简单，故谜底D58题谜底：B 考察主旨题，按照文中的第二段In the future．We are going toconnect everything，around us to the Internet，not only computers andXXX．We might connect the refrigerator，the car，the house and XXX to the Internet．It is a big XXX'（IoT）or第17页，共21页the‘XXX'，可知在未来，我们要毗连统统，我们周围的收集，不但仅是电脑和智能．我们会将冰箱、汽车、互联网的屋子以致全部城市．这是一个很大的设法主意称为物联网或万物网，故谜底B文章大意：主要描述了现代技术的发展，我们可以在线研究，智能手机上网，将来的我们的生活都可以用到这些智能技术．本文是一篇一样平常糊口类浏览，问题触及多道细节了解题，做题时联合原文和问题有针对性找出相干语句举行仔细阐发，联合选项选出精确谜底．推理判断也是要在捉住关键句子的根蒂根基上公道的阐发才能得出精确的谜底．46.【谜底】【小题1】less【小题2】a【小题3】XXX【小题4】of【小题5】difference【小题6】to go【小题7】second【小题8】has fallen【小题9】comfortable【小题10】If【解析】59．less．考查短语less than．句意为：2015年对儿童的一份调查报告表明，他们中60%的人每天的很多时间少于1小时．分析句子成分并根据英语提示"than"可知，本句为比较级+than句型，故填little的比较级less．less than少于．故填less．60．a．考查不定冠词．句意为：XXX的学生XXX…．分析句子成分可知，两个逗号之间的部分为同位语，解释主语Hu Huilan的身份．空格后面为名词student为单数，故填a．a student一名学生．故填a．61．weekends．考查短语on XXX．句意为：周末，XXX 忙着做成堆的作业，并要上辅导班．分析句子成分可知，介词on之后为介宾结构，充当状语，故填名词weekday的某种形式．weekday为名词，意思是"工作日"．on第18页，共21页XXX在工作日．但根据原文，在工作日不可能上辅导班，应为"在周末"onweekends．故填weekends．62．of．考查be unaware of句型．句意为：但是，我们也许并没意识到这一点．分析句子成分可知，空格之前为形容词作为表语，空格后为代词，那么，需要填一个介词和后面的代词组成介宾结构．根据句意和英语提示"unaware"，确定填of．be unaware of没有意识到．故填of．63．difference．考察"quite a+名词"句式．句意为：然而，本国的学生的情形却很分歧．阐发句子身分可知，空格处为表语，且被a润饰，应为名词单数．different为描述词，difference为名词．意义是"分歧；不同"．quite adifference很分歧．故填difference．64．to go．考查（be）able to do sth．句意为：良好的气候，作业很少，使他们能够外出做活动．分析句子成分可知，空格前有形容词able，故填不定式．XXX能够参加户外活动．故填to go．65．second．考查序数词．句意为：那是她在那里过的第二年．分析句子成分可知，空格处为定语．当数词作为前置定语，表示顺序时，应用序数词而不是基数词．two为基数词，second为序数词，意思是第二．her second year她（在那里）的第二年，故填second．66．has fallen．考查现在完成时．句意为：迄今为止，她已经爱上了诸如跑步和打网球等运动．分析句子成分可知，空格处为谓语，故填fall的某种形式．fallin love with爱上．根据时间状语"So far"，确定用现在完成时．主语she为第三人称单数，助动词用has：fall的过去分词为fallen．故填has fallen．67．comfortable．考察keep comfortable．句意为：这让我坚持温馨．阐发句子身分可知，空格前面为描述词keep，故填描述词．comfortably为副词，其描述词为comfortable，意义是"温馨的"；keep comfortable坚持温馨．故填comfortable．68．If．考查条件状语从句．句意为：如果你下次有机会到那里，你会有亲身体第19页，共21页会的．阐发句子身分可知，逗号前面为两个句子，故需填一个连词，将它们毗连起来．按照句意，前一句是假定，故填if．if为连词，意义是"假如"．它在句首，首字母大写．故填If．【文章大意】本文介绍的中外学生课外生活的不同，尤其是内容的差别．首先要通读短文，掌握大意，特别要注意上下。

2020-2021学年第一学期期末教学质量检测八年级英语本试卷共七大题，11页，满分100分；考试时间90分钟第I卷（70分）一、语音知识（共5小题，每小题1分，满分5分）从1-5各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出划线部分的发音与所给单词划线部分发音一致的选项，并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。

1. dollar A. promise B. memory C. soldier D. comfortable2. suddenly A. human B. number C. pull D. business3. steal A. instead B. great C. speaker D. theater4. special A. ancient B. central C. except D. celebrate5. Christmas A. catch B. chopstick C. challenge D. school二、语言知识与运用（共两节，满分20分）第一节语法单项（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）根据句意，从6-15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项编号涂黑。

6. All the students are in the playground. There is not ____________ in the classroom.A. nobodyB. anybodyC. somebodyD. everybody7. Please turn to Page ___________ and look at the ____________ picture.A. Forty; twoB. Forty; secondC. Fortieth; twoD. Fortieth; second8. You should make your little son ___________ the work alone. I believe he can do it well.A. doB. to doC. to doingD. doing9. When Patrick Moore knew something about stars, he looked forward to __________ more.A. learnB. learntC. learnsD. learning10. You’d better ____________ late next time.A. not to beB. not beC. won’t beD. don’t be11. My computer is ____________ my father’s.A. as more expensive asB. so expensive asC. so more expensive asD. as expensive as12. --- ___________ you ever ___________ of Taylor Swift?--- Yes, I am her fans!A.Did; heardB. Did; hearC. Have; heardD. Have; hear13.Mike ___________ the USA. He ___________ back in two months.A.has gone to; comesB. has been to; comesC. has gone to; will comeD. has been to; will come14.They ____________ to the park for a picnic unless it ___________ tomorrow.A.will go; rainB. will go; rainsC. go; doesn’t rainD. go; won’t rain15.The students asked the teacher about the problem because they didn’t know __________.A.what to solvingB. how to solvingC. what to solveD. how to solve第二节语法选择（共10小题，每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从16-25各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---What is the movie about？---It is about how dinosaurs suddenly died out．（）A. attackedB. grewC. disappeared2.---Do you miss your hometown？---Yes． I miss it very much． I didn't realize how much I loved it．（）A. was not fond ofB. was unaware ofC. almost fogot3.--- Look out! The dog is rushing from behind．---Thanks for telling me．（）A. Be quickB. Be quietC. Be careful4.---Which country do you like best？---I like Egypt． It's an ancient country with great people and colorful culture．（）A. a beautifulB. a modernC. an old5.---A study shows that eating more fish can improve memory．---Maybe it's right．（）A. make…worseB. make…betterC. make…prettier6.从下面小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项．---I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now．---You'd better take a break．It's not wise to study all the time．（）A. cleverB. foolishC. excited7.---How do you like the Christmas trip to Canada？---I look forward to seeing the beautiful ice world once more．（）A. can't wait to seeB. want to keep offC. am invited to see8.---Is he really glad today？---Yes．He is on cloud nine after winning the competition．（）A. very happyB. very angryC. very sad9.Someone that is______often feels nervous about meeting and speaking to other people．（）A. intelligentB. patientC. shy10.An______is an announcement in a newspaper or on television about something such asa product or job．（）A. inventionB. advertisementC. encyclopedia11.--- Great people such as scientists and inventors should be______．--- I can't agree more． They are the hope and true heroes of our country．（）A. punishedB. challengedC. respected12.---We can't our parents forever．---Yes，we should learn to take care of ourselves．（）A. depend onB. make jokes aboutC. keep in touch with13.---The world's longest sea bridge， the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge opened on October 24， 2018．--- It's really an______project and we are proud of it．（）A. interestingB. amazingC. ordinary14.--- My classmates and I______an English play successfully．--- Congratulations!（）A. put onB. put outC. put off15.---How can we help stop bullying（欺凌） in school？---We can give a lecture______ and ask more students to fight against it．（）A. in pairsB. in publicC. in secret二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共15.0分）Mr．Reynolds，my teacher，handed us a list of thoughts，and asked us to write a paper on one of those thoughts．I chose the(16)I wonder why things are the way they are．I wrote down all the questions that puzzled me about(17)．I realized that many of them were(18)to answer，and perhaps others could not be answered at all．When I handed in my paper，I was afraid that I might(19)because I did not answer the questions．The next day，Mr．Reynolds handed me(20)and asked me to read it for the class．The other students became(21)as I began to read my story：Mum，why are the roses red？Why is the grass green and the sky blue？Why do I have to graduate（毕业）？Why do I have to (22)？Why do I have to be called "Grandma" one day？…Dad，why can't I(23)until 12：00 at night？Why do I miss my old friends？Why do I miss being at home？Why do you love me so much？…Mum，Dad，why did you have to (24)me？I need you．At the end of my story，I looked at Mr．Reynolds，and I saw a tear(25)coming down his face．Then I realized that life is not built on the answers we receive but on the questions we ask．16. A. topic B. passage C. story17. A. life B. nature C. education18. A. funny B. hard C. fantastic19. A. lose B. fail C. miss20. A. the text B. the notice C. the paper21. A. quiet B. confident C. special22. A. give up B. grow up C. show up23. A. stay out B. stand out C. find out24. A. hide B. leave C. understand25. A. secretly B. exactly C. slowly三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）AChina's first artificial intelligence （AI）textbook series designed for primary and secondary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019．The textbooks will be used for elective courses or as part of school-based curriculums．Significant progress is being reported in China in AI technological research and development，with authorities now moving to promote AI-related education．According to the publisher，East China Normal University Press，the series will have 10 volumes，with six volumes published so far．Each has its own theme，with 12 to 14 main chapters and 2 to 4 chapters of activities．This series covers the educational demands of students from primary school to high school on AI and provides a systematic framework of AI knowledge．The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and well received by students，according to Wang Jiqing，chief editor of the series．26.China's first AI textbook series will be introduced into ______ campuses．A. thousands ofB. hundreds ofC. millions ofD. hundreds and thousands of27.The publisher has published ______ of the series so far．A. 4 volumnsB. 6 volumnsC. 10 volumnsD. 12 volumns28.From the last paragraph，we can know that ______ ．A. three schools in Beijing have used the AI textbooksB. the students like the AI textbooks very muchC. the series provides a systematic framework of AI knowledgeD. the series will be introduced into campuses in 201929.The best title for the passage is ______ ．A. China's First AI TextbooksB. Great Progress in AI TechnologyC. Themes of AI TextbooksD. Popularity of AI TextbooksBAt Parkland International Language School，our aim is to offer excellent junior English summer courses to young people aged 11 to 17．Our residential English summer school is held at one of the best boarding schools in England．It has outstanding facilities （设施），and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country．Students aged 11 to 17 from different countries can enjoy the complete summer school experience：a full program of English lessons，activities and entertainment．Also，students can make lifelong friendships with students from other countries or with those British students who join them for conversation practice．We are a small，friendly and professional family business．We promise to ensure that all of our students are very well cared for and that they can make the most of the opportunities to practice and enrich their knowledge of English at our English Language summer school．Thank you for visiting our website．You can find much more information on the other pages of the website．30.According to the passage，Parkland International Language School ______ ．A. provides great junior English courses to all the young peopleB. has excellent teaching buildings and equipmentC. is a very big，professional and nice family businessD. is only for junior middle school students all over the world31. A student in Parkland International Language School cannot ______ ．A. enrich their knowledge of EnglishB. study with British studentsC. be taken good care ofD. live with an English family32.The passage is written for those who want to improve their ______ ．A. lifeB. EnglishC. memoryD. friendship33.You can read this passage ______ ．A. in a newspaper．B. in a magazine．C. in a poster．D. on the Internet．CIn the Chinese-speaking world，almost everyone knows about Jin Yong and his books．Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung-yung．He was the most important Chinese martialarts novelist．On Oct 30，he passed away at 94 years old in Hong Kong．During his lifetime，Jin Yong wrote 15 martial arts novels．Over 300 million copies of his books have been sold （卖）around the world．It's just as the well-known saying goes，" Wherever there are Chinese，you will find Jin Yong's novels"．With his books，Jin Yong created an imaginary world called jianghu．In jianghu，there are many fighting heroes（侠）practicing martial arts．But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture to make this world．His stories took place in different dynasties．He used Chinese poems in his books．This makes his books rich and colorful．However，more importantly，Jin Yong has shaped the values （价值观）of many Chinese people．The characters in Jin Yong's books fight for justice and righteousness．And his readers will always thank him for teaching them these values．Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books．All of his novels have been made into films，TV shows，comics or video games．Almost all of the adaptations （改编作品）have been big hits．Lots of actors and actresses became famous because of his works．His works are also popular overseas．34.______ is Jin Yong's family name．A. JinB. YongC. ChaD. Louis35.The underlined sentence means that Jin Yong's books are very ______ ．A. cheapB. traditionalC. naturalD. popular36.In Jin Yong's books，you can find the following things except ______ ．A. stories from historyB. traditional Chinese cultureC. Chinese poemsD. comics and video games37.From the last paragraph，we can know that ______ ．A. People are touched by Jin Yong's booksB. Jin Yong's books help shape the values of Chinese peopleC. Jin Yong's books make great difference to othersD. Jianghu is a world full of heroesDNow some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp．There，husbands and children are not allowed．Why would a woman want to take a vacation without her family？Some women say they need time to be alone．At Mother's Camp a woman has room for herself．She can sleep，read or watch TV，and no one will bother her．No children will ask，"Mom，what's for dinner？" No husband will say，"Oh，dear，I can't find any clean socks．" In fact almost 50% of women in the United States work outside the home．Many of them work full-time and then come home for a second job-taking care of their homes and families．These working women say one of their biggest problems is housework．In the United States，working wives do about 75% of the housework．Many of their husbands say they want to help．But then they burn the rice or they can't find the pans．They ask so many questions that their wives decide it is easier to do the job themselves．Some women go to Mother's Camp just to get a break from housework．For two days they don't cook，they don't clean and they don't look after their children and husbands．What do they do？They enjoy warm，sunny weather，walking，swimming or boating in a clear blue lake and sing songs around the campfire．They relax away from home．They have a really wonderful vacation at Mother's Camp．38.At Mother's Camp，women can't ______ ．A. watch TVB. read newspapersC. swim in the lakeD. bring their husbands and children39.Some mothers would like to be alone because ______ ．A. they don't like their husbands and childrenB. they have to work full-timeC. they are too busy to relax themselvesD. they want a new life40.______ is one of the biggest troubles for working wives in the United States．A. HouseworkB. Working outside the homeC. When to take a vacationD. Looking after their children41.What's the best title of this passage？______A. Busy Working MothersB. How to Buy Gifts for MothersC. Mothers Relax Away From HomeD. Mothers in the USEHave you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color？We first have to understand what leaves are and what they do．Plants are the world's food factories．Plants take water from the ground and take CO2from the air．Plants use sunlight to turn water and CO2into glucose（葡萄糖）．Glucose is a kind of sugar．Using it as food，plants get energy and grow．Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2 into sugar is called photosynthesis（光合作用）．Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis．It gives plants their green color．As summer ends and autumn comes，the days get shorter and shorter，and trees "know" to begin getting ready for winter．During winter，there is not enough light or water for photosynthesis．Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer．They begin to shut down their food-making factories．As the green chlorophyll disappears from the leaves，we begin to see yellow and orange leaves．These colors have been in the leaves all the time．We just can't see them in the summer，because they are covered up by the green chlorophyll．The bright reds and purples we see in leaves are made mostly in autumn．In some trees，glucose is caught in the leaves after photosynthesis stops．Sunlight and the cool nights of autumn turn this glucose into a red color．The brown color of trees is made from waste left in the leaves．It is mixture of all these things．It makes the beautiful leaves during autumn．42.The underline word "chlorophyll" in the passage means ______ in Chinese．A. 胡萝卜素B. 叶绿素C. 维生素D. 花青素43.When they rest in winter，trees live on the food they store during the ______ ．A. summerB. autumnC. winterD. spring44.Plants use sunlight to turn ______ into sugar．A. water and chlorophyllB. water and CO2C. CO2and glucoseD. water and glucose45.What's the main idea of this passage？______A. What's photosynthesis？B. How and why leaves change colors？C. Different kinds of leaves．D. How the seasons change．四、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空．Maria Keller is from Minneapolis，Minnesota．(1) she was 8 years old，she already loved reading．She noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as (2) （most）as she did．When she asked her mother (3) that could be，her mother said that they might not have enough money for books．Maria had never thought of this and decided (4) （change）this．With her (5) （mother）help，Maria created Read Indeed．Read Indeed collects and gives out books to kids in need for free．Maria set the goal to collect and give out one million books (6) the time she was 18．She tried every means to achieve it．As a result，it didn't take long to reach that goal!Today，she (7) （collect）over one million books and has sent them to many states and countries around the world．She says，"I can't live without books．As I continue my work，I have learned that (8) （million）of kids are in need of books．So I just can't give up，even after (9) （reach）my original goal．"She has (10) （recent）set a new goal：To give books to kids in need in every state in the United States，and every country in the world．五、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）47.寒假将至，请根据下面的要点提示，以 South Sea School 校方的名义拟定一份放假通知．内容包括：1．寒假将有 30 天，2 月 17 日（17th）返校．2．离校前请把教室打扫干净．3．假期按时完成寒假作业，并经常锻炼身体．4．在家时…外出旅游时…5．祝福大家度过一个愉快的春节．要求：内容完整，意思连贯，符合逻辑，表达准确，可适当发挥．注意：词数 80 左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入词数．NoticeJanuary 17， 2019Hello， everyone! As you know， the winter holiday is coming． Here are some im portant things that we have to tell you． We'll be glad if you really follow them．Thank you very much!答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】C．考查近义词．A．袭击B．成长C．消失根据题意-电影讲的是什么？-这是关于恐龙是如何突然灭绝的．可知灭绝与消失近义故选：C．-电影讲的是什么？-这是关于恐龙是如何突然灭绝的．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累2.【答案】B【解析】B．考查近义词．A．不喜欢B．不知道C．几乎忘记根据题意-你想念你的家乡吗？-是的，我非常想念它．我没有意识到我有多喜欢它．可知没有意识到与不知道近义故选：B．-你想念你的家乡吗？-是的，我非常想念它．我没有意识到我有多喜欢它．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累3.【答案】C【解析】C．A．快点B．安静C．小心根据题意-小心！狗从后面冲过来了．-谢谢你告诉我．可知，考查look out与be careful 同义，都是小心故选：C．-小心！狗从后面冲过来了．-谢谢你告诉我．考查同义短语，应在理解每个短语的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累考查近义词．A．一个漂亮的B．一个现代的 C．一个古老的．根据题意-你最喜欢哪个国家？-我喜欢埃及，它是一个古老的国家，有着伟大的人民和丰富多彩的文化．可知古老的ancient与old 近义词．故选：C．-你最喜欢哪个国家？-我喜欢埃及，它是一个古老的国家，有着伟大的人民和丰富多彩的文化．考查近义词，应在理解每个词意的基础上，结合题干进行选择．注意日常的积累5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B，考查比较级．句意"一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．"，A让…变得更坏．B让…变得更好．C让…变得更漂亮．根据improve memory提高，改善记忆力，可知用make…better让…变得更好．答案是B．一项研究表明，吃更多的鱼可以提高记忆力．也许这是对的．考查比较级，此类型题要结合语境，抓住重点词语，理解意思，然后选择相应的比较级形式完成试题．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．clever聪明的，明智的，foolish愚蠢的，excited兴奋的，结合I have studied English for three hours．I'm really tired now可知一直学习很累，可知是不聪明的做法，故not wise表示不明智，故选：A．-我已经学了三个小时的英语了，我现在很累了．-你最好休息一会，一直学习不休息是不明智的．词义辨析题需要词汇的积累，课下多看多记．考查同义短语．A．迫不及待B．想远离C．被邀请去看根据题意-你觉得圣诞节去加拿大旅行怎么样？-我期待着再一次看到美丽的冰天雪地．可知期待与迫不及待近义，故选：A．-你觉得圣诞节去加拿大旅行怎么样？-我期待着再一次看到美丽的冰天雪地．熟练掌握动词短语的含义，注意日常积累．根据题意，做出正确的选择8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查形容词．句意"--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．"，A非常快乐．B非常生气．C非常伤心．on cloud nine极其快乐、九霄云上、沉浸在幸福之中、高兴得飘飘然．故选：A．--他今天高兴吗？--是的，在竞赛中获胜之后他极其快乐．形容词的种类有很多，要根据具体语境选择适当的形容词．抓住关键词语，分析用法，完成试题．9.【答案】C【解析】考查形容词．A．intelligent 聪明的．B．patient有耐性的．C．shy害羞的．结合语境"一个__人经常对与别人见面和交谈感到紧张"可知，应该是"害羞的"．故选：C．一个害羞的人经常对与别人见面和交谈感到紧张．形容词修饰名词或构成系表结构，要根据具体语境，分析选项形容词意思，选择符合句意的答案．10.【答案】B【解析】考查名词的词义辨析A选项表示"发明"的意思，B选项表示"广告"的意思，C 选项表示"百科全书"的意思，只有B选项符合句意．故选：B．广告是报纸或电视上关于某种产品或工作的公告．考查名词的词义辨析，要理解句子的意思，和给出选项的意思，要靠我们平时对单词的积累，才能选出正确答案．11.【答案】C【解析】考查实意动词的过去式．根据提示，推测意思是像科学家和发明家这样的伟人应该受到尊敬．--我完全同意．他们是我们国家的希望和真正的英雄．结合选项A惩罚；B向…挑战；C尊重，尊敬．根据句意可知用respect．再由should be done"可知"应该被尊敬"故用respect 的过去分词形式respected．故选：C．--像科学家和发明家这样的伟人应该受到尊敬．--我完全同意．他们是我们国家的希望和真正的英雄．解答这类试题时，应该充分理解句子的含义，找到解题的依据，根据关键词，找到所给动词合适的形式，准确解答12.【答案】A【解析】答案：A根据选项的意思depend on 依赖，依靠；make jokes about说关于…的笑话；keep in touch with 联系，保持联系，根据下文we should learn to take care of ourselves"我们应该学会照顾自己．"可推知我们不可能永远依靠父母，故填depend on，故选A-我们不可能永远依靠父母．-是的，我们应该学会照顾自己．本题考查的是学生们对于英语中固定短语的掌握，要求他们掌握短语的意思，正确理解句意，即可做出正确的选择13.【答案】B【解析】考查形容词．A．interesting有趣的．B．amazing令人惊异的、了不起的．C．ordinary普通的．结合语境we are proud of it我们为此感到骄傲．可知，港珠澳大桥是"了不起的"项目．故选：B．--世界上最长的海桥，港珠澳大桥于2018年10月24日开通．--这真是一个了不起的项目，我们为此感到骄傲．形容词修饰名词或构成系表结构，要根据具体语境，辨析形容词用法，选择合适答案．14.【答案】A【解析】考查动词短语．put on穿上；上演；增加；假装；使…上场put out熄灭；伸出；出版；使不方便，打扰put off推迟；扔掉；阻止结合语境：我和我的同学们成功…了一个英语短剧，可推知此处用：put on上演故选：A．---我和我的同学们成功表演了一个英语短剧．---恭喜你!学生需要熟记动词短语的意思，结合语境做出正确答案．15.【答案】B【解析】in pairs"成对地、成双地"；in public"公开地"；in secret"秘密地、私下地"，三者都是介词短语．由题干"---我们怎样才能帮助学校停止欺凌？---我们可以公开演讲，要求更多学生反对．"可知，空格是"公开地"，用in public，因此答案应是in public．故选：B．---我们怎样才能帮助学校停止欺凌？---我们可以公开演讲，要求更多学生反对．本题考查介词短语的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】A 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B 【小题5】C【小题6】A 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】C 【解析】（1）A 考查名词，A． topic主题 B． passage一段 C． story故事，根据I wonder why things are the way they are．我想知道事情为什么会这样，可知这是论文的主题，故选A．（2）A 考查名词，A． life生命 B． nature自然 C． education 教育，根据I wrote down all the questions that puzzled me about，结合后文作者读的所有问题，都是有关生命的思考．推出句意：我把所有的关于生命的困惑的问题都写了下来．故选A．（3）B 考查形容词，A． funny滑稽的 B． hard努力的 C． fantastic 极好的．根据and perhaps others could not be answered at all．也许其他的根本无法回答，推出很多问题是很难回答的，根据故选B．（4）B 考查动词，A． lose失去 B． fail不及格 C． miss 错过，根据because I did not answer the questions因为我没有回答这些问题，推出我担心不及格．故选B．（5）C 考查名词，A． the text下一个 B． the notice主意 C． the paper论文，根据asked me to read it for the class让我在课堂上读，推出是老师把论文给我让我读，故选C．（6）A 考查形容词，A． quiet安静的 B． confident自信的 C． special 特殊的，根据as I began to read my story当我开始读我的故事，推出同学们都在安静的听，故选A．（7）B 考查短语，A． give up放弃 B． grow up长大 C． show up 露面，根据Why do I have to…？结合前面的问题，都是关于生命的思考，推出此处是指：我为什么必须长大？，故选B．（8）A 考查短语，A． stay out呆在户外 B． stand out 站出来C． find out 查出，根据why can't I…until 12：00 at night？结合选项，推出句意：我为什么不能在外面待到12点回家？故选A．（9）B 考查动词，A． hide藏 B． leave离开 C． understand理解，根据I need you我需要你们，推出句意：你们为什么离开我？，故选B．（10）C 考查副词，A． secretly秘密地 B． exactly正确地 C． slowly 慢慢地，根据I saw a tear…coming down his face，结合选项，推出句意：我看见眼泪从他脸上慢慢流下，故选C．文章讲述了作者上交了一篇论文担心自己失败，结果老师让他给全班读论文，当读完论文的时候作者意识到：生命的意义不在于获取答案，而是提出未知．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文．26.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】B 【小题3】B 【小题4】A【解析】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and s econdary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019 中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，故选B．（2）B 细节理解题，根据原文 the series will have 10volumes， with six volumes published so far 这个系列的书本将有10册，到目前为止已经有了6册，故选B．（3）B 推理判断题，根据原文The books have been used in three schools in Shanghai as a pilot program and wel l received by students，书本已经在上海的三所学校作为试点项目运用了，且很好地被学生接受了，故选B．（4）A 主旨大意题，根据原文，China's first artificial intelligence （AI） textbook series designed for primary and s econdary school students is expected to be introduced into hundreds of campuses across the country in 2019 中国首批为小学生和中学生设计的人工智能教科书系列，在2019年被期待进入成百上千的校园，可知文章主要讲的是中国首批人工智能系列书籍．故选A．本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要介绍了中国首批人工智能教科书系列预计在2019年在成百上千的小学和中学校园施行，且已经在上海的3所学校试用等信息．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．30.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】（1）B 细节理解题，根据原文It has outstanding facilities （设施）， and it is situated in a very safe and attractive part of the country它有杰出的设施，且它坐落在该国一个非常安全且吸引人的地区，可知他们的教学建筑和设备这类设施都是很棒的．故选B．（2）D 细节理解题，根据原文students can make lifelong friendships with students from other countries or with those British students who join them for conversation practice．学生可以和来自不同国家的学生建立长久的友谊或者和那些英国本地学生一起练习对话．We promise to ensure that all of our students are very well cared for and thatthey can make the most of the opportunities to practice and enrich their knowledg e of English at our English Language summer school．我们承诺确保每个我们的学生都是被照顾好了的，且他们可以在我们的英语语言夏季学校利用好机会来练习和丰富他们的英语知识．可知D项的内容未涉及到．故选D．（3）B 细节理解题，根据原文 our aim is to offer excellent junior English summer courses to young people a ged 11 to 17．我们的目的是为了给11到17岁的孩子提供优秀的初级英语夏季课程，可知主要是提供给一些需要提高英语的学生，故选B．（4）D 细节理解题，根据原文，Thank you for visiting our website感谢您浏览我们的网页．可知这个信息是来自网络．故选D．本文是一篇教育文化类阅读，主要通过在网络上介绍了给11-17岁的孩子学习英语的夏季课程，介绍了大致的学习内容，学生学习的状态等方面．考查英语知识的综合运用，答题前一定要弄懂全文，然后再动手解答问题．答题过程中，注意联系前后文，结合短文内容，完成各小题的解答．34.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】D 【小题3】D 【小题4】A【解析】（1）D．细节理解题．根据Jin Yong is the pen name of Louis Cha Leung-yung．金庸是Louis Cha Leung yung的笔名．故选D．（2）D．细节理解题．根据Over 300million copies of his books have been sold （卖） around the world． It's just as the well-known saying goes， "Wherever there are Chinese， you will find Jin Yong's novels"．全世界已售出超过3亿本书．就像众所周知的说法一样，"只要有中国人，你就会找到金庸的小说"．故选D．（3）D．细节理解题．根据But Jin Yong also used some stories from history and traditional Chinese culture t o make this world． His stories took place in different dynasties． He used Chines e poems in his books．但金庸也用一些历史和中国传统文化的故事来创造这个世界．他的故事发生在不同的朝代．他在书中使用了中国诗．故选D．（4）A．细节理解题．根据Jin Yong touched people's hearts through more than just his books．金庸不仅仅通过他的书触动了人们的心灵．故选A．本文主要介绍中国最重要的小说家金庸，他的作品在全世界都非常的受欢迎，触动人们的心灵．先通读全文，以理解整个段落和整篇文章为主，在涵盖出题点的句子上用心捉摸．38.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】C【解析】1．D 细节理解题．由第一段Now some women are spending a weekend at Mother's Camp． There， husbands and children are not allowed．可知，丈夫和小孩不允许进入Mother's Camp．故选D．2．C 推理判断题．根据Many of them work full-time and then come home to asecond job - taking care of their homes and families．可知，她们中有很多人是全职工，然后回到家里做第二份工作----照顾家庭和家人．由此可看出，她们想要独处是因为平时她们太忙了，没时间放松．故选C．3．A 细节理解题意．根据These working women say one of their biggestproblems is housework．可知，对于这些有全职工作的女人说她们最大的问题之一就是家务．故选A．4．C 主旨大意题．这篇文章主要讲了妈妈们想在Mother's Camp过周末，远离家人，好好放松休息．故选C．这是一篇日常生活类阅读，文章主要讲了现在有一些妇女在Mother's Camp 过周末．丈夫和小孩不允许进入Mother's Camp．在那里，她们有自己的空间，可以睡觉、看电视，没有人去打扰她们．因为在美国，这些有工作的妻子要做75%的工作．她们想要在Mother's Camp好好地度假．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．42.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】B【解析】（1）B．词意推断题．根据Chlorophyll helps photosynthesis． It gives plants their green color．Chloro phyll 有助于光合作用．它赋予植物绿色．故选B．（2）A．细节理解题．根据Trees rest during this time and live on the food they store during the summer．树木在这段时间休息，并以在夏季储存的食物为生．故选A．（3）B．细节理解题．根据Plants using sunlight to turn water and CO2into sugar is called photosynthesis （光合作用）．植物使用阳光将水和二氧化碳转化为糖称为光合作用．故选B．（4）B．主旨大意题．根据Have you ever wondered how and why a fall leaf changes color？ We first have t o understand what leaves are and what they do．你有没有想过秋天叶子变色的方式和原因？我们首先要了解叶子是什么以及它们做了什么．故选B．本文主要讲为什么秋天叶子会变色以及变色的方式，首先介绍了叶子是什么以及它们做了什么．先通读全文，找到题干中的关键词，有针对性地到文章中寻找细节，并结合选项，确定答案．46.【答案】【小题1】When【小题2】much【小题3】why【小题4】to change【小题5】mother's【小题6】by【小题7】has collected【小题8】millions【小题9】reaching【小题10】recently【解析】1．When．考查连词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填连词，来引导从句．根据语境可知，当她八岁时，她就热爱读书．when当……的时候．故答案为When．2．much．考查副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填副词most的原级much，作为状语，构成as much as句型，意思是"和……一样多"．句意：她发现，她的一些同学和她读的书并不一样多．故答案为much．3．why．考查关系副词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填关系代词（副词）来引导宾语从句．根据上文"She noticed that some of her classmates didn't read as （2）（most）as she did"可知，她发现，她的一些同学和她读书并不一样多，于是问妈妈，为什么是这个样子．why为什么．故答案为why．4．to change．考查不定式．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填change的不定式，构成decide to do sth句型，意思是"决定做某事"．句意：玛丽亚从来没有想到这件事，于是决定改变这种情况．故答案为to change．5．mother's．考查名词所有格．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填mother的所有格形式，作为定语．句意：在她妈妈的帮助下，玛丽亚创造了"真正阅读"（这个组织）．故答案为mother's．6．by 考查介词．分析句子结构和语法可知，应填介词，和后面的名词组成介宾结构，充当状语．根据语境可知，玛丽亚制定了一个目标，即到她18岁时为。

2020-2021学年广东省深圳市福田区八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、Ⅰ.选择填空（10分）i）根据句意，选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

（共5小题，每小题1分）1. ﹣Mary wants to join the Model United Nations Club， but she has no experience.﹣Don't worry. I'll ask Mrs Li to give her some ________ advice.（）A wiseB usefulC special2. ﹣Don't ________the blind girl.It's very impolite.﹣Sorry， I won't do things like that anymore.（）A play tricks withB laugh loudlyC tell funny stories about3. ﹣Look!Many people at the party don't wear masks.﹣I think they ________ the danger of COVID﹣19.（）A don't find outB don't keep offC don't realize4. ﹣You will walk to the subway station ？ ________ from here to the station？﹣That's it! It's just about two hundred metres.（）A How much is itB How far is itC How long is it5. ﹣Mike， you are really good at sailing. How can you make it？﹣It was Sandy that first ________ the pleasures of sailing（）A told me the name ofB gave me details aboutC made me learn aboutii）从每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案，并在答题卷上将相应的字母编号涂黑。

2021-2022学年广东省深圳高级中学八年级（上）期末英语试卷1.（单选题，0.5分）I appreciate your attention and____hearing from you soon.（）A.look upB.look afterC.look forward to2.（单选题，0.5分）A____is an event in which many people take part in so as to find out who is the best at a certain activity.（）A.concertpetitionC.speech3.（单选题，0.5分）To____means to have somebody or something as a part of a whole.（）A.includeB.spendC.take4.（单选题，0.5分）-- Sorry,I'm afraid I won't have time to go shopping with you this afternoon.-- But you me yesterday.（）A.orderedB.talkedC.promised5.（单选题，0.5分）-- Why do you paint the wall of your new bedroom red？-- Because I want to a feeling of warmth.（）A.depend onB.createC.control6.（单选题，0.5分）-There are more than 1000 parks in Shenzhen and the air is so nice.-So it is.It____trees and flowers everywhere.（）A.is short ofB.is covered withC.is connected with7.（单选题，0.5分）-You must read the____before taking the medicine.-Thanks for your advice.（）A.numberB.instructionsC.amount8.（单选题，0.5分）-Mrs. Li was sent to teach Chinese in an American high school last year.-Yes, I know. She told me she would never forget her pleasant _________ working there.（）A.experimentsB.expressionsC.experiences9.（单选题，0.5分）Sandy had a good time at the party last weekend.（）A.enjoyed herselfB.was goodC.had a try10.（单选题，0.5分）--On my way home,I suddenly realized I had left my key in the classroom. --What did you do then？（）A.slowly and quietlyB.quickly and unexpectedlyC.sadly and carefully11.（单选题，0.5分）-Why hasn't Sara come to our party？-Perhaps something bad kept her from coming on time.（）uallyB.MaybeC.Certainly12.（单选题，0.5分）-Many people are still wasting water today.-They don't realize the importance of water.（）A.are aware ofB.are unaware ofC.aren't in need of13.（单选题，0.5分）-Can you go to the meeting instead of me,Lily？I don't feel well.-No problem.（）A.in addition toB.as a result ofC.in place of14.（单选题，0.5分）The story happened in a small village five years ago.（）A.took placeB.took outC.took away15.（单选题，0.5分）-- What do you think of the party？-- We had great fun at the party.We did some activities like playing video games and playing cards.（）A.and so onB.enjoyC.such as16.（单选题，0.5分）The reviews for this product are mixed.Some people really liked it,while others said it was not very good.（）mentsB.newsC.memory17.（单选题，0.5分）-The twins look similar.-But they have different characters（性格）.（）A.the sameB.alikeC.friendly18.（单选题，0.5分）Tom didn't complete his homework yesterday.（）A.stopB.finishC.end19.（单选题，0.5分）-If people don't protect these animals,they will die out from the earth.-That's true.We should do something to save them.（）A.liveB.disappearC.appear20.（单选题，0.5分）Use your intelligence，you will win the game.（）A.energyB.wisdomC.internet21.（填空题，10分）A window is a common but powerful tool--a patch（小块） of the world.It separates our body from the world.The only thing we can do is to look.You have no （1）___ on what you will see.However,your brain may make an assumption（猜想） out of whatever happens to appear.One day,I was taking a nap （小睡） in my office when I woke up because of the （2）___ of a car accident.I looked out of my window.A car had just backed into afence and damaged it.The driver got out of the car.He was short without hair on his head.I（3）___ him at once.To my surprise,the man tried to（4）___ the damage he caused.However,his efforts all failed.Once he even funnily fell onto the road when trying to pull the fence.I（5）___ a lot.The failure of this terrible man was amusing my whole day.About 10 minutes later,the man left.That,I thought,would be the end of his efforts.The man--that villainous （可憎的） man--was going to（6）___ all the mess behind for someone else to clean up.But this is the （7）___ of windows.They contradict （与……矛盾）your easy assumptions.The man appeared a few minutes later with some tools.For the next hour,I watched out of my window as he kept on fixing the fence （8）___ it was extra safe,stronger than before.This man was a hero.My（9）___ assumptions,I realized,were all about myself.I would be （10）___ and run away if I came across such a messy situation.My window had woken me up from a nap to teach me a lesson and it changed my whole day and even my whole life.（1）A.agreement B.influence C.discovery D.impression（2）A.voice B.help C.sound D.light（3）A.knew B.remembered C.disliked D.greeted（4）A.look for B.pay for C.cover D.repair（5）plained ughed C.learnt D.thought（6）A.hide B.push C.move D.leave（7）A.quality B.shame C.power D.truth（8）A.until B.when C.after D.since（9）A.ugly B.friendly C.proper D.possible（10）A.encouraged B.pleased C.relaxed D.scared22.（填空题，10分）People have told stories about Robin Hood for over 700 years.Nobody knows if he was a real person or an invented character.In the legends,Robin was extremely smart and humorous.He helped strangers,and later his kindness paid off.The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood appeared in 1883.It was Howard Pyle's first book and it was a great success.At the beginning of the story,Robin was just a young man,who was good at archery（射箭术）.One day he was walking through Sherwood Forest,a royal hunting forest near Nottingham in England.There he got into trouble with a group of men.Among them,he killed the cousin of the Sheriff（郡长） of Nottingham.Robin became a legendary（传奇的） outlaw,and soon theleader of one hundred outlaws.They were known as his "Merry Men".Robin and his "Merry Men" always looked for rich people and asked them to their camp in Sherwood Forest.When they arrived,Robin gave them a good meal and played music for them.Then he took their gold away to help the poor.Robin became most famous for "robbing from the rich and giving to the poor."The Sheriff of Nottingham was Robin's greatest enemy.He was cruel and treated the poor badly.It was his job to keep the woods safe and to make sure that nobody stole the king 's deer.He hated Robin because Robin was an outlaw.But most of all,he hated Robin because everyone else loved him.The Sheriff of Nottingham kept trying to catch Robin Hood and his "Merry Men"，but never succeeded.Centuries ago people loved to tell stories of Robin ter he became a famous character in books,and nowadays Robin is still a well-loved hero in literature,theatre,TV and films.（1）What was Robin Hood like according to the passage？ ___A.Clever and full of fun.B.Smart and serious.C.Cruel to the poor people.D.Good at telling stories.（2）How many Merry Men did Robin Hood have？ ___A.Ninety-nine.B.One hundred.C.One hundred and one.D.One hundred and two.（3）What was Robin Hood best known for？ ___A.Playing beautiful music for the rich.B.Robbing the rich and helping the poor.C.Stealing the king's deer in Sherwood Forest.D.Killing the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.（4）Which is the right order of what happened in the story？ ___① Robin became the leader of a group of outlaws.② Robin asked the rich people to Sherwood Forest.③ Robin killed the cousin of the Sheriff of Nottingham.④ Robin gave poor people the gold he took away from the rich.A. ① ④ ② ③B. ② ③ ① ④C. ③ ① ④ ②D. ③ ① ② ④（5）What can we learn from the first and last paragraphs？ ___A.Robin Hood was a real man who once lived in England.B.People can only read stories of Robin Hood from books.C.The stories of Robin Hood are still very popular nowadays.D.Robin Hood didn't get help from strangers who he once helped.23.（填空题，10分）Wars end,eventually.But that doesn't mean that troubles end with them.Soldiers often find it a challenge to get home.Odysseus is the greatest example of this experience.In the Trojan War,Odysseus is the man who uses the wooden horse as a trick.After the war,Odysseus sets off for home.But he angers Poseidon,the god of the sea,who sends a huge storm to destroy his ships.Odysseus and his men are sent to a strange island.Some of the ship's crew eat a magical fruit that makes them tired and unable to move.Odysseus manages to get his men back on the ship and they escape.Next,they reach an island with a large cave.They find out that the cave is the home of the Cyclops-a giant with one eye.After Odysseus and his men enter the cave,the Cyclops kills and eats some of the men,but finally Odysseus tricks the monster.He gets the Cyclops drunk,then blinds him in his one eye.They then find themselves on the island that is home to a witch.The witch is skilled at using herbs for magic.She invites all the men to a big dinner,but the food turns all who eat it into pigs.Thankfully,Odysseus doesn't eat anything and escapes again.They meet with many other problems：a whirlpool,a six-headed monster,and the Sirens -beautiful women who sing to sailors to make them drown.After many years,Odysseus finally arrives home.But things don't get any easier.Almost everyone thinks that he must be dead.After all,it's been 10 years since the wars ended.Odysseus' wife Penelope is considered by many men to be a catch（如意伴侣）.He who marries her will inherit（继承） a kingdom,after all.These men are waiting for Penelope to give up on Odysseus and marry one of them.Odysseus kills the other suitors（求婚者） and is happily reunited with his wife Penelope and son Telemachus.The single greatest contribution of the Odyssey myth to culture may be the idea of nostalgia.Although first used in the 19th century,the word itself comes from the myth.Odysseus experiences profound （深刻的） nostalgia,longing to return to loved ones.At the end of World War II，hundreds of thousands of surviving troops （军队） were leftstranded（滞留的） in defeat,and many had to walk back thousands of miles to what was left of their homelands.Even in everyday life,getting home can be a trial.Ask the millions of people who travel thousands of miles each year to be with their families at important festivals.The single greatest reason that we still remember Odysseus and his incredible journey may be that this is what drives him.This war-weary man simply wants to get home.（1）What's the purpose of the first two paragraphs？ ___A.To lead up to Odysseus' adventurous journey back home.B.To explain why it's hard for soldiers to return home after a war.C.To describe how important it is for soldiers to return home after a war.D.To explore why people of different times all want to get home after a long trip.（2）Which is the correct order of the following events？ ___a.He kills the Cyclops by blinding him with a spear when he is drunk.b.The god of the sea sends a big storm to destroy his ships.c.Some of his men are eaten by a giant with one eye.d.His men who eat the food offered by a witch become pigs.e.His men become tired and unable to move after eating a magical fruit.A.b,c,a,e,dB.b,e,c,a,dC.c,a,b,d,eD.c,a,e,b,d（3）What does the underlined word "nostalgia" mean in this passage？ ___A.loyalty to one's marriageB.the state of being boredC.longing for something pastD.bravery in doing something（4）What did Odysseus do when he finally returns home？ ___A.He finds his wife has remarried and his home is lost.B.He kills those who tried to ruin him and is reunited with his family.C.He is tricked and murdered by his wife's suitors.D.He is war-weary and becomes uninterested in power.（5）What may be the single greatest reason that drives him？ ___A.Killing all the monsters he meets.B.Getting his men out of dangers.C.Getting home eventually.D.Having power again.24.（填空题，10分）Think of somebody you really admire.You will probably find that their success didn't come easily.As "Father of Hybrid Rice（杂交水稻）"，Yuan Longping got over great difficulties and spent his whole life working to reduce world hunger and helping to feed the country with the largest population.Wu Mengchao,the "Father of Chinese Hepatobiliary Surgery（肝胆外科）"，focused on saving people's lives for nearly eighty years.He performed more than 16，000 operations during his life.Holding the surgeon's knife for such a long time deformed his fingers.Wu once said, "It would my greatest happiness if I could work at the operating table until my dying day." In 1969，in order to solve the problem of treating malaria（疟疾），TuYouyou,pharmacologist（药学家） took on the job as head of a research team.She and her teammates performed different kinds of experiments.However,the results were disappointing.Instead of giving up,they kept trying.Finally,in 1972，they made it!In 2015，at the age of 85，she received Nobel Prize.Thomas Edison,the inventor of the light bulb believed that every failure was a step towards success.He once said, "If I find 10，000 ways something won't work,I haven't failed.I am not discouraged,because every wrong try is another step forward."Sometimes,their success was a surprise,even to themselves.The famous scientist Alexander Fleming said, "When I woke up just after daybreak on 28th September,1928，I certainly didn't plan to revolutionize（变革） all medicine by discovering the world's first antibiotic（抗生素）.But I guess that was exactly what I did."Some people only became successful after their deaths.Not like Pablo Picasso who became famous and very rich during his lifetime,the artist Vincent Van Gogh only sold one painting all through his life and that was to a friend.But he kept painting and he painted more than 2，000 artworks in the following ten years.Now his paintings are very popular and they sell for millions of pounds.One thing all these people have in common is sticking to their goals no matter what.（1）What do Yuan Longping and Wu Mengchao have in common？ ___A.They succeeded in solving world problems.B.They spent all their lives serving people.C.They achieved a lot in the medical field.D.They are remembered for their happiness.（2）What can be inferred from Paragraph 2？ ___A.Wu Mengchao spent his whole life saving people's lives by treating malaria.B.Wu Mengchao performed more than 1，600 operations during his life.C.Holding the surgeon's knife for such a long time changed the shape of Wu Mengchao's fingers.D.Wu Mengchao died when working at the operating table.（3）Which of the following statements is true？ ___A.Pablo Picasso became famous after his death.B.Vincent Van Gogh painted 2，001 artworks in his life.C.It took Tu Youyou's team about 3 years to reach their goal.D.Thomas Edison tried 10，000 ways before he invented the light bulb.（4）How did Alexander Fleming feel about his discovery of the first antibiotic？ ___A.He felt too tired to stay awake.B.He didn't plan to study all medicine.C.He knew exactly what his success meant.D.He didn't fully realize its importance.（5）What does the writer mainly want to tell us？ ___A.Not everyone can be successful.B.The more difficulties,the better.C.Great achievements aren't made naturally.D.Great hopes make great men.25.（问答题，5分）以下是一篇短文，从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中，使原文意思完整、连贯。

深圳市高级中学2020-2021学年第一学期期末考试初二英语I.听力测试（每小题1分，共15分）i.听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（共5小题，每小题1分）1.Where does the woman want to go?A. A bus stop.B. Long Street.C. The Art Museum.2.Who will the woman meet tonight?A. James Bond.B. Tom.C. Ella.3.What time is it now?A. 2: 00.B. 9: 00.C. 11: 00.4.Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a clothes shop.B. At a restaurant.C. At a bank.5.What does the woman mean?A. They can eat now.B. They have to wait.C. They arrive late.ii.听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

（共3小题，每小题3分）听下面一段对话，回答下列小题.6.What are the two speakers talking about?A. A weekend plan.B. A travel plan.C. A business plan.7.What is the man going to do on Saturday afternoon?A. Go to the library.B. Finish the science project.C. Go for a bike ride.8.When will the speakers meet?A. On Saturday evening.B. On Sunday morning.C. On Sunday afternoon.听下面一段对话，回答下列小题。

广东省深圳市2020-2021学年上学期八年级英语期末试卷分类汇编书面表达广东省深圳市福田区2020-2021学年第一学期八年级英语期末考试试题VI. 书面表达（10分）假如你是李华, 下个月将有一些英国学生来你校交流学习一个月, Frank被安排入住你家。

请你根据下面所给的要点提示, 给Frank写一封英文电子邮件, 告知你的计划。

要求：1. 条理清楚, 意思连贯, 语句通顺, 标点正确；2. 文中不得使用真实的校名与姓名；3. 80词以上, 邮件的开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

Dear Frank,I'm glad that you'll come to stay in my home next month._______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________ Yours,Li Hua答案：书面表达：评分标准一档：9-10 分所列信息全写上, 无语法、结构、拼写错误, 语言流畅, 内容衔接合理。

一、131．It’s windy and bright these days. __________ wonderful time to fly a kite!A．What aB．What anC．WhatD．How A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：这些天又刮风又晴朗，真是放风筝的好时间啊！考查感叹句。

根据_____ wonderful time to fly a kite!可知本题考查感叹句。

time表示“时间”时是不可数名词，但表示“一段时间”时，是可数名词，可以和不定冠词连用，根据these days可知指的是这段时间是放风筝的好时间，所以time在这里是可数名词，而且是单数形式，故用What a来引导感叹句，结合选项可知A选项符合题意，故答案选A。

【点睛】感叹句的构成有两种，一、what修饰名词或名词短语，有以下两种形式：1、What+a/an+形容词+单数可数名词+主语+谓语！2、What+形容词+可数名词复数或不可数名词+主语+谓语！二、how引导的感叹句。

how用来修饰形容词、副词。

其结构为：How+形容词（副词）+主语+谓语！本句的中心词是time，在这里指的是一段时间，所以它是一个可数名词单数，要用what来引导感叹句，而且wonderful的发音是以辅音音素开头的，故用不定冠词a；故答案选A。

2．― people are there in your family?—Five.A．How many B．How about C．How much D．How long A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你家有多少人？——五口人。

A. How many提问可数名词的数量；B. How about 用来征求意见；C. How much提问不可数名词的数量，也可提问价格；D. How long多长时间。

people为可数名词。

因此用How many提问。

故选A。

3．—Can you come to my party?— .A．Yes, I can’t B．Sorry,I can’tC．No,I can D．Sorry, I can B解析：B【详解】句意：——你能来参加我的聚会吗？——对不起，我不能。

考试范围：xxx；满分：***分；考试时间：100分钟；命题人：xxx 学校：__________ 姓名：__________ 班级：__________ 考号：__________一、131．—________ are you going to be an actor?—I’m going to take acting lessons.A．What B．Why C．How D．When2．Which do you like ，apples，pears or bananas?A．good B．well C．better D．best3．____be a doctor, you have to study for five years in college.A．So as to B．In order to C．So that D．Such that4．You should ______the traffic when you’re driving the car on the road.A．look after B．pay attention to C．set up D．take away5．Nearly about _____of the students in my school were born in the 1990s.A．three five B．three fifths C．third fifth D．three fifth6．Don’t _______TV too much . It’s bad for your eyes .A．watch B．watchedC．watching D．to watch7．His parents often make him _______his homework till 11 o’clock in the evening .A．do B．does C．to do D．doing 8．—These days teenagers have more and more worries.--It helps a lot to _______ a relaxing hobby , such as running.A．cut up B．make up C．take up D．dress up 9．—Look !The tall building looks very modem.--Yes, and there is a garden on the ________ , a garden in the air.A．ground B．bottom C．top D．hill10．—I want to broom thinner.-You really need to, and you _______ stay away from meat.A．should B．may C．can D．need11．My brother __________the film Youth when I rang him yesterday.A．watchesB．watchedC．was watchingD．is watching12．一Could you tell me how to pay money by PayPal on the phone?－ .A．Take it easy B．It doesn't matter C．You're welcome D．Sure. I'd love to13．“You can __________ the article to get the main idea of it,” the teacher said to the students.A．look forB．look afterC．look aroundD．look through14．—Thanks for letting me share the problems with you. I feel much better now.—Jus t remember: don’t keep problems to . I am always here for you.A．yourself B．myself C．oneself 15．—Would you like to spend time with me this weekend?—If I’m free, I _________.A．do B．did C．am D．will16．—I plan to make fruit salad. How much honey do I need?—________.A．Two cup of honey B．Two cups of honeyC．Two cup of honeys D．Two cups of honeys17．My brother studies in the same school ________ me.A．as B．from C．for D．like 18．— Have you heard about big fire in the town near Jiangyan?— Yes, accident also happened there.A．a; the B．the; a C．the; an D．the; the 19．—I’m really sorry to know that people fish too often in this area.—Yes. This means some rare birds will have food.A．fewer and fewer B．less and lessC．bigger and bigger D．more and more20．—What a heavy rain! Will it last long?—We’re getting into the rainy season now.A．Certainly not. B．I’m afraid so.C．I don’t think so.D．That’s good enough.21．The sentence structure of “The good news made all of us very excited.” is .A．S+V+O B．S+V+IO+DOC．S+V+P D．S+V+DO+OC22．I'm going to________a hobby like playing tennis or playing the guitar.A．get up B．take upC．make up D．put up23．-Are those ________ dictionaries？-No, they aren’t. They are _________.A．her; your B．hers; his C．your; hers D．mine; my 24．—Nelly is as as Kelly.—Yes, but Kelly studies than Nelly. That’s why she always gets better grades. A．smart, harder B．smart, more hard C．smarter, harder 25．If everyone more about others in the future, the world will become a better place.A．care B．will care C．cares 26．Tony is good at telling funny jokes. __________, he is very popular in his class. A．In factB．As a resultC．As usualD．For example【参考答案】一、131．C2．D3．B4．B5．B6．A7．A8．C9．C10．A11．C12．D13．D14．A15．D16．B17．A18．C19．B20．B21．D22．B23．C24．A25．C26．B【参考解析】一、131．C解析：C【详解】句意：-你打算怎样成为一名演员？-我打算上表演课。

2020-2021学年八年级英语第一学期期末模拟试卷本试卷共四大题，9页，满分90。

考试时间为100分钟。

注意事项:1.答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2.择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区城的相应位置上:如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域:不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题; 每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Being safe in your everyday life needs knowledge. 1 you remember the following information, your life will be much 2 .Always notice the environment around you. You shouldn’t 3 alone outside. Make sure where the public phones are. If anything dangerous4 , you can find them5 .You should carry6 bag towards the front of your body instead of7 it on your back. When a bus is full of people, it is8 for a thief to take away the things in the bag on your back.If you are followed 9 someone you don’t know, cross the street and go to the other way. Let the person understand 10 you know he or she is after you. Next, 11 home at once. You are safer in the street than you are alone in your home or in a lift.If you have to take 12 bus to place far away, try 13 to thestop a few minutes earlier before the bus leaves. This stops 14people from studying you. On the bus, don't sit alone. Sit behind thedriver 15 with other people. Don't sleep.1.A.If B. Before C. Until D. Unless共 13 页第1页2.A.safe B. the safest C. safer D. safest3.A.walk B. walked C. walking D. to walk4.A.happens B. has happenedC. happenedD. will happen5.A.easy B. easier C. easiest D. easily6.A.you B. your C. yours D. yourself7.A.puts B. put C. putting D. be put8.A.enough easy B. easily enoughC. enough easilyD. easy enough9.A.from B. by C. in D. for10.A.what B. how C. which D. that11.A.go B. don’t go C. going D. not going12.A.a B. an C. the D. /13.A.get B. got C. getting D. to get14.A.other B. the otherC. othersD. the others15.A.or B. and C. but D. so二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

期末综合测试题〔四〕第一卷选择题〔60分〕I.词汇测试〔15分〕i.根据句意，选择与划线局部意思最接近的选项。

〔共8小题,每题1分〕()1. —Wow, you bought a new computer. Can you tell me its price?— It is five thousand yuan.A. how long it isB. how much it isC. how large it is()2. — The camera is really special. People can hardly see it in China.— Yes. I found it in England last month.A. unusualB. beautifulC. similar()3. — Do you know the distance from your home to your school?—No, I don’t. But it takes me twenty minutes to get to school on foot every day.A. how soon it isB. how far it isC. how often it is()4.—This kind of juice is popular. Many children like it.—I like it too.A. boringB. welcomeC. fresh()5. — I spent eight hundred yuan on the coat.—Well, it is expensive. I can’t buy it.A. not cheapB. not comfortableC. not practical()6. — Who introduced you to music?—My uncle. He taught me about it when I was three years old.A. made ... first createB. made ... first sellC. made ... first know()7. — When were you interested in playing the guitar?—Two years ago. Since then, I have learnt a lot about the guitar.A. In the futureB. From then onC. In the end()8. —Have you found out the fact?—No, I haven’t. It’s hard to know what happened.A. heard ofB. depended onC. known aboutii.从下面每题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最正确答案。