广东广州海珠区初二上学期期末英语试卷及答案

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广东省广州市海珠区八年级(上)期末英语试卷-(含答案)

八年级（上）期末英语试卷题号I II III IV V VI VII总分得分一、完形填空（本大题共25 小题，共25.0 分）阅读下边的短文，依据句子构造的语法性和上下文的连接的要求，选择能够填在横线上的最正确选项．Do people in different countries have the same idea of numbers ？ The unlucky number for Chinese people isusually 4because it sounds like (1) word"death".14is (2) than 4because of its sound too．On the contrary ， 9is a(3) number for Chinese ． It means"long"and"long life".8is as (4) as 18for they sound like"rich"and"certain rich" ．I (5) in Europe for a long time ， and I find that in many western countries people don't like the number 13．(6) took me years to look for the reason．Till one of my foreign friends told me that there(7) 13people at the Last Supper with Jesus Christ and then he was killed．That's (8) it is an unlucky number ． They try not (9) this number in many ways ． For example， (10) you go into a lift ， you will not see the number 13in it ． Many people (11) believe Friday the thirteenth is a very unlucky day ． It is usually (12) Friday in November ． They are very careful (13) that daysuch as driving slowly ．It is interesting to know how people like or dislike(14) numbers ． However ， we (15) take it seriously ． As long as the number is useful ， it is a good number ．1. A. a B. an C. the D. /2. A. bad B. badly C. worse D. the worst3. A. luck B. lucky C. luckily D. luckiness4. A. good B. well C. better D. the best5. A. study B. studied C. will study D. have studied6. A. This B. It C. That D. They7. A. is B. was C. are D. were8. A. when B. how C. why D. what9. A. use B. used C. using D. to use10. A. if B. because C. though D. unless11. A. ever B. never C. also D. already12. A. four B. the four C. fourth D. the fourth13. A. on B. at C. in D. with14. A. any B. some C. each D. every15. A. couldn't B. shouldn't C. mustn't D. wouldn't．Doctor MomThis will be my first trip by myself ． I'm going to take part in an educational exchange programme in theUSA ． I've(16) been abroad before ．My mom and dad are going to drive me to the(17) ．"Billy ， it's time to go ， "says my mom． "Your flight is at 3 ： 00p． m．， and you have to be there two hours earlier ．It's already(18) now ， so we have to leave． ""I can't leave now ． I'm (19) ． I have a stomachache． "I tell my mom ．"Nothing serious ， "Mom says ． "Take this ． "And she gives me a spoonful of (20) ． Soon my stomach feels better． "Let's go ． "I say ．When we arrive ， I stand in a long line to (21) ． The woman behind the desk says， "Next passenger．"I step up to the desk and give her my passport． "This is the first time I'm going tofly by myself ， "I tell her ， "I'm a little(22) ． "I check my bag and walk away ． "I don't feel well ， "I tell Mom ．She touches my forehead (23)．"You don't have a fever ．""No ，"I say．"I have a headache．" "Don't worry ，"says Mom，and she gives me an aspirin（阿司匹林）for my headache．Soon my head feelsbetter． "I'm sure I'm ready now ， "I tell Mom and Dad(24) ．We all walk to the gate ． Before I walk onto the plane ，I turn back and (25) ， "Thank you ，Doctor Mom ， "I say． "Now I'm ready to fly ． Goodbye!"16. A. never B. seldom C. often D. always17. A. bus stop B. railway stationC. subwayD. airport18. A. morning B. noon C. evening D. midnight19. A. busy B. surprised C. sick D. bored20. A. medicine B. soup C. food D. milk21. A. take off B. check in C. look around D. call back22. A. sad B. tired C. nervous D. special23. A. happily B. angrily C. gently D. secretly24. A. shyly B. hurriedly C. quietly D. confidently25. A. laugh B. think C. jump D. wave．二、阅读理解（本大题共15 小题，共30.0 分）AIt was a boring and dull afternoon ． Olivia had to work on a project for school about invention with wheels ．She couldn't think of any ideas ．"What am I going to write ， Eliza ？"she asked her little sister ．Eliza didn't answer ．"I'm going to go for a bicycle ride．That will help me think．"Eliza followed her ．Go inside ， Eliza． Tell Mom I'll be back soon ．"Eliza was an obedient four-year-old girl．She always listened to Olivia．"Be a good girl ， Eliza． "Olivia closed the gate and rode away ． She didn't see the gate swing （摇晃）open behind her．Olivia went riding fast down the hill from her house ．It was exciting to move so quickly ． She was slowing down to make a turn when she saw someone behind her ．"Eliza!You are following me the whole time!You didn't listen!And I must have forgottento lock the gate!"Then she saw that Eliza was crying and walking difficultly with a wounded knee．"I fell down ， "said Eliza ．"My knee hurts!""Oh ， no!You won't be able to get up that hill!" Olivia knew it was foolish to leave her sister alone outside ． What were they going to do ？Olivia started to get scared， but she knew she must be brave and find a way to get home．Then she saw an old wooden carriage by the path．The carriage was so old that it was broken when she picked it up，but the four metal wheels and two axles （车轴） were still strong ．Then she found an old straw mat （垫子） and some strong wire．She tied the mat between the two axles with the wire ． Then she tied the new cart to the back of her bikeseat ． "Come on ， Eliza!Get on the cart ．"Olivia got on her bicycle and started to ride ． It was hard to get up the hill ， but she decided to get home． Finally ，they arrived ．"We're home ，"said Olivia ．"And I have an idea for my wheel project ．I'm going to write about my new invention-a little sister carrier!"26.Why did Olivia go for a bicycle ride ______A.She wanted to play with Eliza ．B.She took exercise to keep healthy ．C.She had no idea about her school project．D.She needed to buy something for her mum ．27.What happened after Olivia left the house ？ ______A.Olivia closed and locked the gate ．B.Olivia was unaware of the open gate ．C. Olivia went cycling with her little sister．D. Olivia heard Eliza crying behind the gate．28. Which of the following is NOT true？______A.Eliza was able to walk all the way home ．B. Eliza followed Olivia all the way down the hill ．C. Olivia did not invite Eliza to go on a bicycle ride ．D. Olivia and Eliza could get home with the bicycle and cart ．29. How many different things did Olivia use to make the cart ？______A. 2．B. 4．C. 6．D. 8．30. What's the best title of the passage？ ______A. School ProjectB. New InventionC. Little SisterD. Olivia's Invention．BFor all his life ， my grandfather has lived in the Valley of Koi．A rushing river and the Eagle Mountain divide the valley into two．They keep the villagers safe from wolves．The soil is so rich that our crops seem to grow well by themselves ， and even the precious （宝贵的）fire flowers can be found here ．Although life in the valley was good，my grandfather still worried about his people．The mountain and river kept danger out ，but they also kept us far away from the world ．"We must find a way to reach out to other villages ，"Grandfather said ，"to trade ，exchange stories and make friends ． If we do not ， Koi will one day disappear ． "One day，grandfather saw a spider（蜘蛛） in his garden．He bent down to look more closely and saw itbuilding a web between two grasses．Suddenly，Grandfather knew what the people of Koi must do．Many villagers were skeptical ．"It comes easily to the spider，but it is so difficult for humans ， "they didn't believe it possible ． "We cannot fly through the air like a spider ． And what would happen if strangers learned where the fire flowers grew ？ ""If I were a fire flower ， I would rather be picked from the earth and loved than left alone and unseen， "Grandfather said ． Some of the villagers agreed． After that ，the strongest men and women of Koi began to work ． Finally ， the bridge was finished!My grandfather was the first Koi villager ever to stand on the far bank of the river ． When he reached the other side， a stranger came to greet him friendly with a precious ice flower as a gift to share with us ．Our village is still small and quiet ，but we are no longer shut away from the world．Next spring ，I'm going to walk through the mountain to enjoy the ice flowers ，I would also like to meet more strangers from other places and share them fire flowers of Koi ．31.Why was Grandfather worried about his people ？ ______A.Some wolves would attack the village ．B.The village would disappear without changing ．C.The mountain and river put the villagers in danger ．D.The villagers were so poor that they couldn't have a good life ．32.What gave Grandfather the idea to build a bridge ？ ______A. The spider．B. The villager ．C. The stranger ．D. The writer ．33. The underlined word"skeptical"means" ______ " ．A. happyB. excitedC. unbelievableD. unaware34. Why were some of the villagers afraid ？______A. No one in the village was able to fly through the air．B. There weren't enough strong people to build the bridge．C. The stranger would pick the ice flowers from the village．D. The stranger would discover the secret of the fire flowers．35.From the last paragraph， the writer hopes to ______A. live in another villageB. help build the bridgC. learn more about the worldD. make others like the fire flower．CDiscovery Trips in the Blue Mountains．Bookings ：Bookings for the following trips can be made by telephone（893-4847）or on the Internet at www ． blue．mountaintour ． ComGarland ValleyBlack Bear Count Bring your binoculars and lunch for this There have been fires in Holly Woods inwalk in athe last beautiful area of the Bluefew years and the Office of National Mountains．Garland Valley isParks is not sure close to the town of Garland but is part how many black bears have been of the Nationalalive The office has Park Many wild animals live in this．．asked for volunteers to help count area， includingthem The whole trip many rare birds This is a great walk for．．will last three hours．Booking is essentialbird-lovers．（一定的）．The trip lasts four hours．Trip 1 Trip 2Cost： Free When：Cost：$15 When：， 15Flashlight Adventure Essential equipment，bring a ● Please bring enough water and food Put on your warm clothesflashlight and a for all walks ．pair of binoculars ．Come for a night walk ● Wear good walking shoes--no high along the heels or sandals ．Happy Valley and Secret Jungle in the ● Wear a hat for day walks ． National Park ． ● Dress warmly for night walks Many of the animals you will see on the ●C hildren must be with an adult ． trip can only ● Make sure your flashlight works well be seen at night ． This walk lasts two andand brings a half hours ． extra batteries for night walks ． Trip 3 high heels sandals × × Cost ： $12 When ：， 15， 2236. Where are these trips ？ ______A. In a large city ．B. In the different countries ．C. In a local zoo ．D. In a park in the mountains ． 37. Mike loves birds and wants to see wild birds ． Which place does he prefer ？ ______A. Holly Woods ．B. Garland Valley ．C.Happy Valley ．D.．Secret Jungle 38. If you take part in the Flashlight Adventure ， what don't you need ？ ______A. A hat ．B. A flashlight ．C. Water and food ．D. Extra batteries ．39. Which of the following is TRUE ？ ______A. The Office has asked for volunteers to help take care of the black bears ．B. It takes two and a half hours to walk in the Garland Valley ．C. You have to pay if you want to take part in any trip ．D. You must follow all instructions during the walks ．40. Where can you read this passage ？ ______A. In an encyclopaedia ．B. In a storybook ．C. In a guidebook ．D. In a science magazine ．三、任务型阅读 -达成表格（本大题共1 小题，共 10.0 分）41. Dear students ，here we are in Yuexiu Park ． (1) The Five-Ram Statue ，the symbol of thecity ， stands on the top of Yuexiu Mountain ． The statue was made in 1959． (2) It is 11meters high ． The biggest ram carries grains in his mouth and the other four rams are around him ． They all look lively ．It is said that five Gods with their five rams came to save the people from the natural disaster 2000years ago ． (3) However ，the five rams didn't return with them ． Instead ， they joined together and turned to a big stone in order to protect this land ． (4) Because of the story ， Guangzhou is also called Five-Ram City ． (5) She hosted some international events ， such as 2010Asian Games and 2017Fortune Global Forum ． As the beginning of the Silk Road by sea ，2019World Ports Conference will be held in Guangzhou ，too ．I am proud of my hometown! Now ，let's go on our trip ．It is made up of more than 130big stones ．From then on ， Guangzhou became the richest place in Lingnan ． I am going to introduce the Five-Ram Statue to youNowadays ， Guangzhou has developed into an important city in China ． They left food and happiness to the people before going away ．四、阅读填空（本大题共1 小题，共 10.0 分）42.These days，a new kind of restaurant is becomin gpopular ．People who go there can have（ 59）______（ wonder ） food．They can enjoy （ 60）______（ play） games and have fun with their family and friends as well ．Of course it （ 61）______（ be） a perfect place if you are on your own ．Wink is the name of this restaurant ． It is in Los Angeles ．First，there are no waiters or waitresses around you， just runners in Wink ． The screens（62） ______（ replace） them already．（ 63）______（ Two ）， the service is much （64）______（ fast） than before．You can give an order by touching the screen in front of you and runners will get it ．While you （ 65）______（ wait ） for your food ，you can surf the Internet ．Wink is one of the （ 66）______（ interesting） restaurants．It hosts"Bingo Games" ．All （ 67） ______（ table） in the restaurant can have a competition at the same time． You can （ 68）______ （easy） control your meal and your fun there ．五、单词拼写 -单句（本大题共 6 小题，共 6.0 分）43. Good luck!I'm sure you will w______ the first prize of the Robot Competition．44. I'm g______ that we are going to the International Light Festival ． It's well worth watching．45. You have got a c______ to be a volunteer of the Guangzhou Library ． Congratulations!46. The food is so terrible that n______ wants to try it ．47. When I grow up ， I want to w______ as a reporter in Guangzhou Daily ．48. Aries ， don't forget to make a l______ before you go shopping ．六、达成句子（本大题共7 小题，共 14.0 分）49.成功依赖努力．Success______ hard work．50.饭后去漫步是健康的．It is healthy to______ after meals ．51.Kris 加入发明俱乐部已经三年了．Kris has been in the Invention Club______ ．52.在海珠区，哪一个是最大型的商场，永旺、家乐福仍是百佳？In Haizhu District ，which is______ supermarket ， AEON ， Carrefour or ParknShop ？53.百万葵园里充满了漂亮鲜花的香气．Sunflower Garden______ nice smell of pretty flowers ．54.你最幸亏笔录本上抄下所有的东西．You______ everything on your notebook ．55.我们此刻使用微信和 QQ，从古人们是经过书信来相互联系的．We use WeChat and QQ now while people in the old days______ each other with letters．七、书面表达（本大题共 1 小题，共15.0 分）56.来自美国的互换生马上到你的学校进行学习，请依据表格内容写一篇短文，向他们简单介绍下周主题为 "Hand in Hand" 的英语周活动的有关内容和状况．注意：（ 1）词数许多于70 词，不包括所给出的开头部分；（2）不得透漏学校、姓名等任何真切个人信息，不然不予评分．活动项目：★English Talent Show*唱英文歌或表演英语短剧*显现才干★Book Sharing*分享一本英语书*鼓舞阅读★Guangzhou Culture*请你增补活动内容；*请你增补活动目的．Dear friends，English Week is coming ．This year，there will be many fantastic activities ．______．答案和分析1.【答案】C2 C3 B4 A5 D【小题 1】【小题【小题】【小题【小题 6 B 】D8 C】D】A【小题】【小题 7 【小题】【小题 9 【小题 10 】】D】B15 B【小题 11 C【小题 12 【小题 13 A【小题 14 【小题】】】】】【分析】1．C 考察冠词． a 和 an 是不定冠词，以元音音素开头的单词前用 an ，以辅音音素开头的单词前用 a ．the 是定冠词，表示重申．依据句意是特指单词 death ，所以选择 C ．2．C 考察比较级构造．bad 坏的，原型，比较级是 worse ，最高等是worst ．badly 是副词，坏的，原型；依据后边的than 可知要用比较级，应选择 C ．3．B 考察形容词． luck 好运，是名词．它的形容词是 lucky 好运的，副词是luckily 好运地，luckiness 好运，好运，依据后边 number 是名词，要用形容词，应选择 B ．4．A 考察形容词或副词原级．A 好；形容词；B 好；副词；C 比较级，D 最高等；依据 as as 中要有原型，同时此题要用形容词作 is 的表语，应选择 A ．5．D 考察动词．A 原型；B 过去式；C 未来时，D 达成时；依据后边for a long time 一段时间要用达成时，应选择 D ．6．B 考察代词；依据后边took 要用 it 作主语，固定用法，应选择 B ． 7．D 考察系动词．依据前面 told 可知时态是一般过去时，therebe 句型，后边13people 是复数形式，所以要用 are 的过去式 were ，应选择 D ．8．C 考察疑问词．A 当..时；B 如何；C 为何、D 什么；依据上边 That's （8）it isan unlucky number 这里是解说了为何 13 不是吉利数字，应选择 C ．9．D 考察动词．依据题干，考察固定构造 try not to do sth 试着别做某事，应选择 D ．10．A 考察连词；A 假如；B 由于；C 固然；D 除非；依据 you go into a lift ，youwill not see the number 13in it 你进入电梯，你将看不到 13，应当是假定，应选择 A ．11．C 考察副词．A 以前；B 从不；C 也；D 已经；依据Many people （11）believe Friday the thirteenth is a very unlucky day ．很多人（11）以为第十三个礼拜五，应该也是特别不吉利的一天，故选择 C ．12．D 考察序数词．A4；B4；C 第四；D 第四；依据 Friday in November 应当是11 月的第四个礼拜五，要用序数词，前面要加 the ，应选择 D ．13．A 考察介词．依据后边 that day 详细的某一天要用介词 on ，应选择 A ． 14．B 考察形容词．依据后边 numbers 是复数形式，先清除 C 、D ．A 用于否认句或疑问句，B 用于一定句，本句 It is interesting to know how people like ordislike （14）numbers ．是一定句，应选择 B ．15．B 考察神态动词．A 不可以；B 不该当；C 不用，表严禁；D 不会；依据后边 Aslong as the number is useful ，it is a good number ．只需这个数字实用，它就是个好数字，这里 take it seriously ，应当是不该应当真，应选择 B ．本文主要介绍了中国的好运和不好运的数字．好多人都有一个特别的数字他们希望这样的数字能给他们带来好运．下边详细的介绍了 8，9，4 等这些好运的和不好运的数字．解答完形填空题需要迅速阅读全文，认识文章粗心，再带着选项去读，边读边联系上下文．做，注意16.【答案】2 D3 B4C5 A【小题 1 】A【小题【小题】【小题】【小题 6 B】C8 C9 D】D 【小题】【小题 7 【小题】【小题】【小题 10 】】【分析】16．答案：A ．考察副词．A 从未．B 极少．C 常常．D 老是．句意"我从前 __出过国．"．依据第一句 This will be my first trip by myself 这将是我第一次单独旅行．可知，应当是"从未 "，选 A ．17．答案：D．考察名词．A 公交车站．B 火车站．C 地铁．D 机场．句意"我爸爸妈妈要开车送我去 ___"．依据下一行 Your flight is at 3 ：00p．m 你的航班在下午 3 点．可知，应当是"机场"．选 D．18．答案：B．考察名词．A 清晨．B 正午．C 夜晚．D 子夜．句意" 此刻已经是 ___ 了，所以我们得走了．"．依据上一句 Your flight is at 3 ：00p．m．，and you have to be there two hours earlier您的航班是下午3 点，您一定提早两小时到那里．可知，应当是"正午 "，选 B．19．答案：C．考察形容词．A 忙的．B 吃惊的．C 患病的．D 无聊的．句意"我是___"．依据下一句 I have a stomachache我胃疼．可知，应当是"患病的 "，选 C．20．答案：A ．考察名词．A 药．B 汤．C 食品．D 牛奶．句意" 她给了我一匙__"．前面说胃疼，所以医生妈妈给了他 "药"，选 A ．21．答案：B．考察搭配．A 腾飞．B 登记、记录．C 四下观看．D 回电话．句意"当我们抵达时，我站在一条长长的队伍里 __．"．可知，应当是" 登记（登机）"．选 B．22．答案：C．考察形容词．A 悲伤的．B 累的．C 紧张的．D 特意的．句意"我有一点 ___．"．依据下一句 I check my bag and walk away．"I don't feel well 我检查我的包，走开了．我感觉不舒畅．可知，应当是"紧张的 "．选 C．23．答案：C．考察副词．A 高兴地．B 生气地．C 轻轻地、温柔地．D 严苛地．句意 "她__抚摸着我的前额．"．依据下一句 You don't have a fever你没有发热．可知，应当是"轻轻地"，选 C．24．答案：D．考察副词．A 害羞地．B 仓促地．C 寂静地．D 自信地．句意"我__告诉爸爸妈妈．" ．依据上一句 I'm sure I'm ready now 我确信我已经准备好了．可知，应当是"自信地 "，选 D．25．答案：D．考察动词．A 笑．B 以为．C 跳．D 招手．句意" 我转过身去___"．依据最后一句 Now I'm ready to fly ．Goodbye!此刻我准备腾飞了．再会！可知，应当是"招手"．选 D．文章粗心：这是一篇应用文．主要介绍作者将参加美国的教育沟通计划．这是他第一次单独旅行，所以他感觉很不适，医生妈妈给他准备了各样各样的药物来应付各样不适，并专心鼓舞他．这让作者完全准备好了此次旅行．完形填空题型，抓住文章的粗心，挑出信息词．同时依赖自己掌握的语法知识和一般的常识，兼备人称、性别、单复数、语法和时态等等语法的要素，从语法的构造方面考虑答案．仔细检查，防止疏忽．26.【答案】【小题 1】 C【小题2】B【小题3】A【小题4】B【小题5】D【分析】26．答案：C．考察细节理解题，依据Olivia had to work on a project for school about invention with wheels．She could n't think of any ideas．"What am I going to write，Eliza？"she asked her little sister．Eliza didn't answer．"I'm going to go for a bicycle ride维亚不知道如何达成学校有关车轮发明．That will help me think ．"可知：奥利的课题．应选：C．27．答案：B．考察细节理解题，依据 She didn't see the gate swing（摇摆）open behind her．可知：奥利维亚不知道身后的门摇晃开了．应选：B．28．答案：A ．考察推理判断题，依据"I fell down ，"said Eliza．"My knee hurts!""Oh ，no!You won't be able to get up that hill!" 可知：奥利维亚的妹妹受伤了，她不可以走上山了．应选：A ．29．答案：B．考察计算剖析题，依据The carriage was so old that it was broken when she picked itup， but the four metal wheels and two axles（车轴）were still strong．Then she found an old straw mat（垫子）and some strong wire．可知：马车很破旧了，但四个金属轮和两个轴仍旧很结实．而后她发现了一个旧草席垫子和一些结实的线．由此能够推测出：她用了四个金属轮、两根车轴、一个旧垫子和一些线来制作马车．应选：B．30．答案：D．考察要旨粗心题，这篇短文主要介绍了奥利维亚制作有关车轮发明物课题的过程．应选：D．这篇短文主要介绍了奥利维亚制作有关车轮发明物课题的过程．第一要通读全文，掌握粗心，而后依据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，联合给出的选择项，就能够确立正确答案．31.【答案】【小题 1】 B【小题2】A【小题3】C【小题4】D【小题5】C【分析】31．答案：B．考察细节理解题，依据"We must find a way to reach out to other villages，"Grandfather said，"to trade，exchange stories and make friends．If we do not ，Koi will one day disappear．"可知：假如我们不可以找到一条通向其余乡村的路，这个乡村有一天会消逝．故选：B．32．答案：A ．考察细节理解题，依据 One day，grandfather saw a spider（蜘蛛）in his garden．He bent down to look more closely and sawit building a web between two grasses．Suddenly，Grandfather knew what the people of Koi must do．可知：蜘蛛结网的情形给了爷爷决定在山谷间建一座桥的启迪．应选：A ．33．答案：C．考察词义猜想题，依据下文考察细节理解题，依据It comes easily to the spider，but it is so difficult for humans ，"they didn't believe it possible．"We cannot fly through the air like a spider．Andwhat would happen if strangers learned where the fire flowers grew？"可知：蜘蛛能飞檐走壁结网，可是人类不行能．由此能够推测出：一些人以为在山谷间建一座桥是不行信的．应选：C．34．答案：D．考察细节理解题，依据And what would happen if strangers learned where the fire flowers grew？"If I were a fire flower ，I would rather be picked from the earth and loved than left alone and unseen，"Grandfather said ．"可知：假如陌生人知道火花在哪里生长，会发生什么事呢？ "假如我是一朵火花，我情愿从土里摘下来，被人们喜爱，而不是单独留下，无人所见．"爷爷说．应选：D ．35．答案：C ．考察细节理解题，依据 Next spring ，I'm going to walk through the mountain to enjoy the ice flowers ，I would also like to meet more strangers from other places and share them fire flowers of Koi ．可知：．明年春季，我会闲步山间享受这些冰花，我想认识更多的陌生人，与他们分享锦鲤火花．由此能够推测出：作者想更多的认识外面的世界．应选：C ．我的爷爷向来住在锦鲤谷，奔跑的河流和老鹰山把山谷一分为二．与世隔断的生活让爷爷意识到：假如不可以找到一条通向其余乡村的路，这个乡村有一天会消逝．有一天，蜘蛛在两棵草之间结网的情形给了爷爷一个启迪，他决定在山谷间建一座桥．最后成功地在锦鲤谷之间建了一座桥，进而架起了与外界的联系．第一要通读全文，掌握粗心，而后依据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，联合给出的选择项，就能够确立正确答案．36.【答案】【小题 1 】 D【小题 2 B【小题 3 】 A【小题 4 D【小题 5 】 C】】【分析】答案：36．D 细节理解题．依据 There have been fires in this area in the last few yearsand the Office of the National Park is not sure how many black bears are stillliving ．以及 Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of theNational Park ．和 Come for a night walk along the Happy Valley and Secret Jungle in the National Park ．依据这些表达可知旅行的这些地方都是山上的公园，故答案为 D ．37． B 细节理解题．依据"Garland Valley Many wild animals live in thisarea ，including many rare birds ．"可知，想看野生鸟，要选择 Garland Valley ．故答案为 B．38． A 细节理解题．依据"Put on your warm clothes，bring a flashlight and a pairof binoculars．"、" ● Please bring enough water and food for all walks．"和" ● Make sure your flashlight works well and brings extra batteries for night walks．"和" ● Wear a hat for day walks．" 可知，参加 Flashlight Adventure，手电、食品和水以及备用电池；白日的线路需要帽子，这是夜晚的线路，所以不需要帽子．故答案为 A ．39． D 细节理解题．依据"The office has asked for volunteers to help count them．"可知，官员要志愿者数黑熊的数，而不是照看他们，A不对；依据"The trip lasts four hours．" 可知，这个路线要 4 小时，而不是两个半小时，B 不对；依据 "Black Bear Count Cost：Free．"可知，有免费的线路，而不是都收费，C 不对；故答案为 D．40． C 细节理解题．通读全文可知，本文是旅行广告，应当在旅行指南上看到．故答案为 C．文章粗心：本文旅行广告．介绍了三条旅行路线．阅读理解的做题技巧：先阅读所给的问题以及选择项，而后带着问题在通读原文的基础上迅速地找到答案，而后再回过头来检查一遍，保证万无一失．还有，最好把答案所在的句子划出来，以便回来检查时更为的省时省力．41.【答案】【小题1】3【小题 2】1【小题 3】5【小题 4】2【小题 5】4【分析】答案：41． 3 细节推理题．依据下文 The Five-Ram Statue，the symbol of the city，stands on the top of Yuexiu Mountain．这座五公羊的塑像，城市的象征，耸立在越秀山的山顶上．可知说的是五公羊的塑像．联合选项，应说我要给你们介绍五公羊的塑像．应选 3．42.1 细节节推理题．依据下文 It is 11meters high这是 11 米高．可知联合选项，应说它由 130 多块大石头构成．应选 1．43.5 细节推理题．依据上文 It is said that five Gods with their five rams came to save the people from the natural disaster 2000years ago．听说，五神用他们的五只公羊来挽救人民，从 2000 年前的自然灾祸中挽救出来．可知联合选项，应说他们在走开从前把食品和幸福留给了人们．应选5．44.2 细节推理题．依据上文 Instead，they joined together and turned to a big stone in order to protect this land．相反，他们联合起来，转向一块大石头，以保护这片土地．可知联合选项，应说从那时起，广州成为了岭南地域最富裕的地方．应选 2．45.4 细节推理题．依据下午 She hosted some international events，such as 2010Asian Games and 2017Fortune Global Forum．她举办了一些国际活动，如2010 年亚洲运动会和 2017 年财产全世界论坛．可知联合选项，应说此刻，广州已发展成为中国的一个重要城市．故选 4．短文讲了广州的越秀公园的五羊塑像，详尽的讲了五羊塑像由来的故事，及其广州此刻的发展状况等．做题时联合原文和题目有针对性找出有关语句进行认真剖析，联合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的剖析才能得出正确的答案．42.【答案】【小题1】wonderful【小题 2】playing【小题 3】will be【小题 4】have replaced【小题 5】Second【小题 6】faster【小题 7】are waiting【小题 8】most interesting【小题 9】tables【小题 10】 easily【分析】59．答案：wonderful．考察形容词．句意"去那边的人能够吃到美味的食物．"．修饰名词 food．用wonder 的形容词 wonderful 美好的．60．答案：playing．考察动名词．句意"他们能够玩游戏．" ．enjoy doing sth喜爱做某事．填 play 的动名词 playing 玩．61．答案：will be ．考察时态．句意" 自然，假如你单独一人，那将是一个完满的地方．"．if 指引的条件状语从句．主句用一般未来时态．will 后跟 be 动词原形be．填will be ．62．答案：have replaced．考察时态．句意"屏幕已经代替了它们．"．由 already 已经．可知，用此刻达成时态．构造是 have/has+动词的过去分词．主语 screens 复数．用 have．replace的过去分词是 replaced．63．答案：Second．考察序数词．句意"__，屏幕比从前快得多 "．由第三行第一个 first 第一．可知，应当是" 第二 "，用two 的序数词 Second．64．答案：faster．考察比较级．句意"屏幕比从前快得多 "．由than 比．可知，两者比较，用 fast 的比较级 faster更快的．65．答案：are waiting．考察时态．句意"当你在等食品的时候，你能够上网冲浪．"．while 指引的时间状语从句，表示主句的动作，发生在从句的动作期间．用此刻进行时态．构造是 is/am/are+动词的此刻分词．主语 you，用are．wait 的此刻分词是 waiting．填 are waiting．66．答案：most interesting．考察最高等．句意"Wink 是__风趣的餐馆之一．"．one of" 之一 " ，后跟名词复数．由 restaurants餐馆．可知，三者以上比较，用最高等，应当是"最风趣的 "，填interesting 的最高等 most interesting．67．答案：tables．考察名词．句意"餐厅里所有的桌子都能够同时进行比赛．"．由all 所有的．可知用 table 的复数 tables 桌子．68．答案：easily．考察副词．句意"你能够很简单地控制你的饭菜和你的乐趣．"．修饰动词 control 控制．用 easy的副词 easily 简单地．文章粗心：这是一篇平时生活类阅读，主要介绍了一种新的餐馆．在这种餐馆，没有服务员．你能够经过触摸你眼前的屏幕订你想要的食品．跑堂的人会把食品端到你的餐桌上．这是一个互动的餐馆，你既能够控制你的饮食，也可以玩乐．这是这个餐馆受人欢迎的原由．这家餐馆的老板希望能让人们更简单地享受食品．阅读题型，要着重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．依据要求，联合语境，运用正确的语法写出答案．43.【答案】in【分析】答案：win ．依据 "the first prize of the Robot Competition" 联合给出的首字母提示w，所以可知这句话的意思是 " 祝你好运！我保证你将会获取机器人大赛的第一名．"空格前面的词语是神态动词，所以要用动词原形来填空，故填 win ．祝你好运！我保证你将会获取机器人大赛的第一名．第一要掌握这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．44.【答案】lad【分析】答案：glad．依据 "we are going to the International Light Festival．It's well worth watching ．" 联合给出的首字母提示g，所以可知这句话的意思是 "我很快乐我们将要去国际灯光节．它很值得一看．"空格前面的词语是系动词，所以要用形容词来填空，故填 glad．我很快乐我们将要去国际灯光节．它很值得一看．第一要掌握这个句子的意思，而后联合详细的题目，就能够确立正确答案．45.【答案】hance【分析】答案：chance．依据You have got a c-- to be a volunteer of the Guangzhou Library．Congratulations!。

广东省广州市海珠区2021-2022学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(Word版含答案)

2021学年第一学期八年级英语质量监测本试卷共四大题, 9页, 满分100分;考试时间100分钟注意事项∶1. 答卷前, 考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号, 再用2B 铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

2. 选择题1~45 小题选出答案后, 用2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改动, 用橡皮擦净后, 再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答, 答案必须写在答题卡。

各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动, 先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案, 改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁, 考试结束, 将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共两部分, 15小题;每小题1分, 满分15分）阅读下面两篇短文, 按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求, 从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

(A)It is important to exercise your brain. For example, you 1 do new things and change your daily habits. If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus, you 2 your brain active. You can try to memorize 3 new. You can try a Maths puzzle. You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign language. Your brain gets lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things.If you live a healthy life, your memory will work4. You must have a balanced diet. You must give your brain enough time to rest. 5 you get enough sleep every night, you will not remember things well.1. A. will B. can C. used to D. have to2. A. keep B. are keeping C. have kept D. will keep3. A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything4. A. better B. best C. the best D. good5. A. If B. When C. Because D. Unless(B)I want to share my life in China. I havebeen a doctoral student in the University ofElectronic Science and Technology of China 62017. My study in China gives me a chance toexplore a country which is 7 from the one I’velearned from TV and books.I am very happy with my decision to come to study here. However, things didn't go as 8 as I expected in the beginning. The first difficulty was the Chinese language. When I 9 in China I felt lonely and had trouble with the language. Later on, my Chinese friends introduced me 10 a rich culture during the Spring Festival. Some numbers such as six and eight are believed to b lucky by Chinese people. While 11 like the number four and fourteen are disliked by people. For example, "666"is seen as an excellence and a wish for good luck in China.In daily life, I was impressed by China's transportation system. It is worth 12 by other countries, especially shared bicycles and electric motor bikes. 13 addition, China is one of the countries with the largest number of smartphone users. Internet is widely used everywhere. It is said that the phone is 14 sense for every Chinese.I 15 a great time in China for these years. I can only pray for a long stay in this country and hope for more chances to learn about the fantasy land-China.6. A. in B. for C. from D. since7. A. difference B. different C. differently D. differences8. A. well B. good C. better D. best9. A. have arrived B. arrives C. arrived D. arriving10. A. with B. about C. to D. of11. A. another B. other C. the other D. others12. A. to learn B. learning C. learn D. learns13. A. On B. At C. In D. From14. A. the six B. the sixth C. six D. sixth15. A. have B. had C. have had D. are having二、完形填空（共10小题;每小题1分, 满分10分）阅读下面短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从16~25 各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

广东省广州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷(含答案)

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共10小题，共5.0分）1.There was __________ in the classroom but all the lights were still on．（）A. anybodyB. somethingC. someoneD. nobody2.May is __________ of a year．（）A. five monthsB. the five monthsC. the fifth monthD. the fifth months3.---What __________ if you take a fish out of water？---It __________．（）A. happen； dieB. happens； diesC. happen； will dieD. will happen； will die4.My best friend Susan __________ Guangzhou in 2005，so she __________ in Germany for 12years．（）A. left； has livedB. has left； livedC. leaves； will liveD. have left； have lived5.Your friend is __________ than you，so you should be as __________ as him．（）A. popular； friendlierB. more popular； friendlyC. more popular； friendlierD. popular； friendly6.He __________ his bike，so he has to walk there．（）A. lostB. losesC. has lostD. is losing7.-Which month has ________ days in a year？-February．It usually has twenty-eight days．（）A. fewB. littleC. the leastD. the fewest8.You __________ out unless you __________ all the work．（）A. can't go； finishB. can go； don't finishC. go； finishD. can't go； don't finish9.Tommy，you __________ play with the knife； you __________ hurt yourself．（）A. shouldn't； mustB. mustn't； mayC. can't； shouldD. won't； can10.---__________ football---It's a very popular game．I like it very much．（）A. What do you likeB. How do you thinkC. What do you think ofD. Do you like二、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共20.0分）Once upon a time，all feelings went to an island for a holiday．Suddenly，a strong storm was coming，so all rushed to(11) boats．Yet，Love could not find his boat，so he looked around for help．Just then，Richness was passing by in a large boat．Love shouted，"Richness，can you take me with you"Richness answered，"No，I can't．There is a lot of money in my boat．There is no place here for you．"Love decided (12) Coldness who was also passing by in a beautiful boat．But Coldness said with (13)cold voice，"Of course no．My boat(14) dirty with your shoes．"Sorrow（悲伤）passed by after some time．Again，Love asked for help．But it wasuseless．"Sorry，I am too sad (15) with anyone．I just want to be alone．"When Happiness passed by a few minutes later，Love again called for help．But Happiness was (16)happy that it did not notice anyone else．Love was (17) and hopeless．Just then somebody called out，"Come，Love，I will take you with me．"Love did not know who he was，but jumped onto the boat(18)．Later that day，Love asked Knowledge，"(19) you know who gave me a lift when no one else wished to help？"Knowledge smiled，"Oh，that was Time．""Time？"asked Love．"But why did Time help me？"Knowledge smiled and answered，"Because only Time is able to understand (20) valuable（珍贵的）Love is．"11. A. his B. her C. its D. their12. A. ask B. to ask C. asking D. asked13. A. a B. an C. the D. /14. A. get B. gets C. will get D. has got15. A. stay B. staying C. stayed D. to stay16. A. very B. so C. too D. such17. A. worry B. worrying C. worried D. to worry18. A. happily B. happiness C. happier D. happy19. A. Are B. Will C. Did D. Do20. A. why B. how C. if D. what．Most people have jobs．They go to (21) nearly every day．Some people are lucky．Either they have very interesting jobs or they can make a lot of money．Most people are not so lucky．Either their jobs are not very interesting or they don't make a lot of money．The most interesting jobs are often the most(22)．It (23) a long time to learn how to do them．Doctors study for at least 6years after finishing school．Airline pilots study for longer．They have to learn to (24) in small planes first，and then(25) move up to bigger and bigger planes．Most airline pilots are at least 30years old．Some young people have interesting and well-paid jobs．Many successful (26) are young．Football and tennis stars are usually under 35．Older people usually can't play these sports very well．They can't move fast enough．Golf，however，is a good sport for (27) people．Most people work until they are 60or 65years old．Then they retire （退休）and have a lot of (28) time．Some people (29) retire．These people usually have very interesting jobs．(30)，artists，musicians，and actors usually work until they die．Their work is their life．21. A. company B. work C. school D. place22. A. beautiful B. lucky C. easy D. difficult23. A. spends B. takes C. costs D. pays24. A. drive B. move C. fly D. ride25. A. slowly B. quickly C. surely D. really26. A. footballers B. players C. stars D. sportsmen27. A. younger B. stronger C. older D. richer28. A. free B. happy C. interesting D. full29. A. seldom B. never C. usually D. hardly30. A. Teachers B. Doctors C. Workers D. Writers．三、阅读理解（本大题共20小题，共40.0分）AA superstar is someone who is usually famous in sports，or films，or popular music，someone like the singer Michael Jackson．In the nineteen eighties，Michael Jackson made a record albumcalled"Thriller"．It quickly became the most popular recording in the history of music and it made Michael Jackson a superstar．The word"super"means more than usual or very wonderful．And of course，a"star"is a person who is very famous．So people who are famous and skillful in sports，films or music are called superstars，such as Li Ning．One of the most famous sports superstars in the United States is the boxer（拳击手）Muhammad Ali．After he won a gold medal in the Olympics and became the heavyweight boxing champion，he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in the sports history．At that time Muhammad Ali was even better known than the president（总统）of the United States．He was a true superstar，nearly everyone knew his name．But like the stars in the sky，a superstar may fade away（褪色）as the years go by．These days people know little about Muhammad Ali．Superstars，loved by millions of people today，may be forgotten tomorrow．31.If a person ______ ，we call him a superstar．A. is the president of a countryB. is a very famous football playerC. is loved by millions of peopleD. died when he was famous32.According to this passage，Muhammad Ali was ______ ．A. Friendly．B. Clever．C. Foolish．D. Famous．33.Today few teenagers know about Muhammad Ali because ______ ．A. he isn't as famous as other superstarsB. he is like a star that fades awayC. he is old and not handsomeD. he isn't skillful enough in boxinglions of people love superstars because ______ ．A. superstars are very beautiful and coolB. superstars are greater than anyone elseC. in the future the world may forget themD. they are very famous and skillful in some special field35.According to the passage，what would happen to superstars at last？______A. People will remember them forever．B. Only young people will love them．C. Fewer and fewer people will know them as time passes by．D. They will become the most important people in history．BBike-sharing has swept across China，with an increasing number of people choosing bike riding instead of driving．The bike that the service company provides has GPS or Bluetooth on it，and those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone and left anywhere in public．Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily．In some cities，we can see more and more people riding this kind of sharing-bikes．It's very convenient to use the bikes if you have a smart phone．First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone．Then what you need to do is to find a nearest bike through the APP，scan the QR code on the bike or connect your phone with the bike over a Bluetooth wireless connection．You will find the bike unlocked itself．Then you can enjoy your trip．What's more，the greatest advantage of bike-sharing is that you can easily find one and never worry about where to park it．The cost of riding depends on the time that you spend．Normally，every hour you ride，you need to pay one yuan．It doesn't cost so much，does it？However，problems come out at the same time．Some people park the bikes in their own homes．Some people don't take care of the bikes．Some people even steal the bikes．Technology and science have changed our social lifestyles．We have to say bike-sharing brings us more convenience without doubt．And we also hope that people can not only enjoy it but also put it to good use．36.From the first paragraph，we know ______ ．A. there is a computer inside the bikeB. people can only find sharing-bikes in ChinaC. all the people choose sharing-bikes instead of carsD. people can borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place37.The underlined word" scan"in Paragraph 2probably means ______ in Chinese．A. 浏览B. 扫描C. 审视D. 细查38.If you want to use a sharing-bike，you must ______ first．A. have a smart phone and download an APPB. download an APP and pay for the tripC. unlock the bike and download an APPD. find a nearest bike and borrow it from anyone39.Which of the following is NOT talked about in this passage______A. Bike-sharing is very cheap．B. Some people may steal the sharing-bikes．C. Sharing-bikes are easy to unlock．D. Bike-sharing is a kind of green transport．40.The passage probably comes from a ______ ．A. science textbookB. tourist guideC. website news reportD. restaurant menu．CSam was a fifteen-year-old boy living with his little sister，Julie．Their parents passed away long ago．Sam had to take care of Julie by himself．One day，Sam woke up at three in the morning as usual．When Julie was sleeping alone，Sam left their little house to send newspapers．When he found an old man sitting in front of their house，Sam stopped to look at him closely．It was an icy morning and he looked very cold．The poor old man didn't have anything to cover himself with．Sam went into his house to get the old man a blanket （毯子）．However，there were no more blankets，so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat．It was the only thing of his father's that he had left．Sam wrote a short note．"Sir，I found you sleeping in front of my house．This is my father's coat．I hope it fits you well．"He put the note in a pocket of the coat，and covered the old man with the coat．Then he went to work．When he came back three hours later，both the man and the coat were gone．Sam thought that it was the best thing he could have done with his father's coat．That afternoon，Sam hurried home after school because Julie was at home alone．However，Julie and the old man were standing in front of the house，and Julie shouted to Sam，"Brother!He's our grandfather!"The grandfather smiled and said，"Sam，thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is．I gave this coat to my son a long time ago．41.How was the weather when Sam saw an old man in front of his house______A. Hot and sunnyB. RainyC. Icy and coldD. Windy42.Sam's morning job was to ______ ．A. take care of his sisterB. go to schoolC. send newspapersD. look for his grandfather43.Which of the following has the same meaning with" passed away"______A. diedB. went onC. left homeD. passed by44.Sam covered the old man with his father's coat because ______ ．A. his father's coat fit the old man wellB. the coat was the only thing that his father had leftC. he knew the old man was his grandfatherD. he had no more blanket45.What's the story mainly about______A. Sam's grandfather was missing．B. Sam found his grandfather because of kindness．C. An old man was too cold to live on．D. Sam took care of his sister by himself．DFrank is a student．He likes playing with his mobile phone very much．And he keeps the phone with him all the time．His dad thinks he is addicted（上瘾的）to his phone．But Frank doesn'tA. 30%．B. 40%．C. 50%．D. 60%．47.What does Frank think of Social media，games，and apps？______A. It is stupid to use them．B. They make him clever．C. They make him happy．D. They help him make his friends．48.According to the passage，Frank promises to ______ ．A. use his phone only at homeB. spend less time on his phone useC. stop using the phone foreverD. only use his phone at the dinner table49.What can we learn from the passage？______A. All teenagers depend on their phones too much．B. Frank agrees with his father after reading the letter．C. Frank sometimes uses his phone to do some reading．D. Frank's dad thinks it's OK to check basketball scores at dinner time．50.The underlined sentence" you should take a break from your phone"in the first lettermeans ______A. you should stop using the phone for some timeB. you should break your phone and throw it awayC. you mustn't use the mobile phone from now onD. you should have a rest when you are doing homework．四、单词拼写-单句（本大题共5小题，共5.0分）51.It was sunny a moment ago．S______，it began to rain．52.People always don't r______ the importance of health until they lose it．53.I'd like to do something s______ for you on your birthday．54.Guangzhou is an old city full of c______ and history．55.If you believe in yourself，you are sure to s______．五、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共10.0分）56.The world is an interesting place．Different people like different things．Some people likeloud music．Other people don't．（61）______Many people like sports，but they do not all like the same sports．In some countries，cricket（板球运动）is a very popular sport．In others it is not popular at all．No one plays it or watches it on TV．However，most people like soccer．The World Cup is very popular．（62）______Different people like different foods．Some people do not like meat．（63）______ Some people do not like potatoes or bread．They prefer rice．（64）______ Most people have their favourite colors．Some people like brightcolors．Others prefer pale colors．Many people like travelling．Different people like different places．Some people like to go to the country．They like the fresh air．Some people like to go to the cities because they like shopping．（65）______What do you like？Have you got an idea？A．They like soft music．B．Not everyone likes the same color．C．Millions of people watch the games on TV．D．They eat fruit and vegetables most of the time．E．Some other people enjoy beautiful places like the mountains or beaches．57.我相信最后一切都会好的．I'm sure everything will be all right______．58.电影太激动人心了，以至于我没有察觉身边发生的一切．The film was so exciting that I______ the things happening around me．59.我们都在盼望着 2018 春节的到来．We are all______ the coming of the 2018Spring Festival．60.你上课最好不要迟到．You______ on time for your lessons．61.你曾经参加过故宫博物馆了吗？______ you______ the Palace Museum六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）62.为更好地鼓励人们积极投入全民健身活动，某英文报纸举办了一场征文比赛．现在请你以"Let's DoSports"为题写一篇短文，向该报投稿．内容提示：•Do you think it is important for everyone to do sports？•What sports do you like？Why do you like it/them？•Do you often do sports with your friends and parents？•How often and how long do you do sports？•How do you feel after doing sports？要求：1．短文词数 80-100 词；2．必须包括上述提示内容，语句通顺、意思连贯，书写规范．可适当发挥；3．短文中不得出现个人的相关信息．Let's Do Sports______．答案和解析1.【答案】D【解析】答案：D 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是教室里没有一个人，但所有的灯依然亮着．故选D没有一个人．A任何人，B某事，C某人．教室里没有一个人，但所有的灯依然亮着．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．2.【答案】C【解析】答案：C 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是五月是一年中的第五个月．这里表示顺序，用序数词，前面加定冠词，后面用单数，故选C．五月是一年中的第五个月．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．3.【答案】D【解析】答案：D．考查一般将来时态．第一个空，if引导的条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时态，主句用一般将来时态，用will happen．第二个空，一般将来时态，表示它会死．用will die．选D．--如果你把鱼从水里拿出来会发生什么？--它会死．一般将来时：表示一个将要发生的动作或状态．注意一些时间状语．通常是will或be going to后跟动词原形．结合语境选择合适用法．4.【答案】A【解析】答案：A一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时过去时间；现在完成时表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果或表示过去的动作或状态持续到现在．它的构成是：主语+have/has +动词的过去分词．根据时间状语in 2005，在2005年，这是一个表过去的时间状语，所以第一个空要用一般过去时，又根据时间状语for 12 years，这是一个段时间，所以要用现在完成时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"我最好的朋友苏珊在2005年离开的广州，所以她现在在德国住了12年了．"故选A．我最好的朋友苏珊在2005年离开的广州，所以她现在在德国住了12年了．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．5.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 分析句子，结合选项，推测意思是你的朋友比你受欢迎，因此你应该像他一样友好．第一空than是比较级的标志，故用more popular，第二空as…as之间用原级，故选B．你的朋友比你受欢迎，因此你应该像他一样友好．解答这类试题时，务必充分理解上下文的语境和前后文的逻辑关系，找到解题的依据，同时正确区分选项的细微差别，准确作答．6.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．一般过去时表示在过去的某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态．基本结构：主语+谓语（动词过去式）+句子其他成分；主语+was/were+形容词/名词/介词短语+过去时过去时间；根据"so he has to walk there．"因此可知他丢自行车是在步行去那里之前发生的，所以要用一般过去时来填空，因此可知这句话的意思是"他丢了自行车，所以不得不步行去那里．"故选A．他丢了自行车，所以不得不步行去那里．首先要掌握这个句子的意思，然后结合具体的题目，就可以确定正确答案．7.【答案】D【解析】答案：D根据题意"哪个月是一年中天数最少的月份？-二月．通常是28天．"，in a year 是最高级的比较范围，days是可数名词，故选D．-哪个月是一年中天数最少的月份？-二月．通常是28天．熟悉形容词的比较级和最高级形式及用法，结合题意，给出答案．8.【答案】A【解析】答案：A．考查情态动词．结合语境"你__，除非你___所有的工作．"．可知，应该是"不能出去"，"完成"，．第一个空，用否定形式can't go不能出去．第二个空，用肯定句finish完成．选A．你不能出去，除非你完成所有的工作．情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的不同用法．9.【答案】B【解析】答案：B根据题意：汤姆，你千万不能玩刀子，你可能会伤到自己．结合选项，shouldn't 不应当；mustn't千万不要，表示警告；can't不能；must必须，一定；may可能；can可以，选项B符合题意，故选B．汤姆，你千万不能玩刀子，你可能会伤到自己．熟悉情态动词的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．10.【答案】C【解析】答案：C．考查特殊疑问句．句意：你认为足球怎么样？--它是一个非常受欢迎的比赛．我非常喜欢它．根据题干It's a very popular game．I like it very much．可知应说你认为足球怎么样？What…think of认为…怎么样，故选C．你认为足球怎么样？--它是一个非常受欢迎的比赛．我非常喜欢它．仔细分析句子的结构，掌握一些固定用法，根据具体内容作答．11.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】D【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】D 【小题10】B 【解析】21题答案：D 考查代词辨析．A他的；B她的；C它的；D他们的；根据前面all 的有人，应该是复数形式的，故答案是D．22题答案：B 考查动词辨析．根据题干，decide to do sth决定做某事是固定短语，故答案是B．23题答案：A 考查冠词辨析．根据后面cold voice一个冰冷的声音，是泛指，且首字母是辅音音素，故答案是A．24题答案：C 考查动词辨析．根据My boat（24）dirty with your shoes你的鞋子将我的船弄脏，时态是一般将来时，构成是will do，故答案是C．25题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据题干，是固定短语too…to…太而不能，故答案是D．26题答案：B 考查形容词辨析．根据题干，是固定短语so +形容词…that…如此，以至于…，故答案是B．27题答案：C 考查形容词辨析．根据后面hopeless无助的，and是并列关系，也要用形容词，worry是动词，形容词worried，故答案是C．28题答案：A 考查副词辨析．A开心地；副词；B幸福，名词；C更开心的，形容词；D开心，形容词，根据jumped onto the boat修饰动词要用副词，故答案是A．29题答案：D 考查动词辨析．根据题干，是直接引语，要用一般现在时，know 是实义动词，要用助动词do，故答案是D．30题答案：B 考查连词辨析．A为什么；B怎样；C如果；D什么；根据Because only Time is able to understand （30）valuable Love is．应该是因为只有时间才能明白爱是多么珍贵，故答案是B．文章大意：本文叙述了爱的绝望的故事．所有的情感都去一个小岛度假，当暴风雨要来了，大家都赶忙离开，但是财富，虚荣心，悲伤，幸福这些情感没有一个人愿意和爱分享一艘船．爱快要绝望了，这是时间好心把爱接回来．知识告诉爱，只有时间才能知道爱是多么有价值．这个故事告诉我们，只有经过一段时间，我们才会理解到爱的重要性．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】B 【小题7】C 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】D【解析】31．B．考查名词． company公司；work工作；school学校；place地方．根据前一句： Most people have jobs．可知大多数人每天去工作．根据题干： They go to （31）nearly every day．可知固定短语：go to work去工作．故选B．32．D．考查形容词．beautiful美丽的；lucky 幸运的；easy容易的；difficult困难的．根据后一句：It （33）a long time to learn how to do them．句意：需要花费很长的时间去学会如何做．可知最有趣的工作通常是最困难的．根据题干：The most interesting jobs are often the most（32）．可知the most是最高级形式，可以修饰形容词the most difficult最困难的．故选D．33．B．考查固定搭配．根据题干： It （33）a long time to learn how to do them．可知固定搭配：It takes/took some time to do sth．花费一些时间做某事．又结合上下文可知该句是一般现在时，it 是三单形式，所以选take的三单形式takes，故选B．34．C．考查动词．drive开；move移动；fly 飞；ride骑．根据前一句：Airline pilots study for longer．可知飞行员学习飞行需要很长时间．根据题干：They have to learn to （34）in small planes first，可知to 后面加动词原形．learn to fly学飞．故选C．35．A．考查副词．slowly慢地；quickly迅速地；surely确信地；really 真正地．根据前一句：They have to learn to （34）C in small planes first 句意：他们首先在一些小飞机上学飞．结合题干：and then（35）move up to bigger and bigger planes．可推知句意：然后他们慢慢地的提升到更大的飞机上．又因move是动词，用副词来修饰，故选A．36．B．考查名词．footballers足球运动员；players运动员；stars 星星；sportsmen体育运动员．根据后一句：Football and tennis stars are usually under 35．可知很多成功的运动员经常在35岁以下．根据题干：Many successful （36）are young．中的关键词："are'可知该空填可数名词的复数形式．many successful players很多成功的运动员．故选B．37．C．考查比较级．younger更年轻；stronger 更强壮；older 更老；richer 更富．根据前面语境：Older people usually can't play these sports very well．They can't move fast enough．可知年龄大的人不能很好的做这些运动．他们移动的不够快．根据题干：Golf，however，is a good sport for （37）people．中的关键词"however"然而可知前后语境是转折关系，所以该句的句意是：然而高尔夫球是更适合于年龄大些人的一种运动．又因people是名词，可用形容词的比较级来修饰，故选C．38．A．考查形容词．free空闲的；happy高兴的；interesting有趣的；full 满的．根据题干：Then they retire （退休） and have a lot of （38）time．中的and前的分句可知他们退休了，所以他们又很多的空闲时间．又因time是名词，可用形容词来修饰，故选A．39．B考查副词．seldom很少；never从不；usually 经常；hardly几乎不．根据后一句：These people usually have very interesting jobs．可知一些人从不退休，他们经常有很多有趣的工作．根据题干：Some people （39）retire．可知retire是动词，可用副词来修饰．故选B．40．D．考查名词．teachers 老师；doctors医生；workers 工人；writers 作家．根据最后一句：Their work is their life．可知他们一生都在工作．根据题干：（40），artists，musicians，and actors usually work until they die．可知and连接的并列名词，又结合常识可知作家，艺术家，音乐家和演员等经常是一直工作到死．结合选项，故选D．很多人有工作．他们几乎每天去工作．一些人是幸运的，他们的工作或者很有趣，或者能挣很多钱．有些人是不幸的，他们的工作或者不有趣，或者不能挣很多钱．大多数人到60或65岁退休．也有一些人从不退休，例如作家，艺术家，音乐家和演员等．解答完形填空题需要快速阅读全文，了解文章大意，再带着选项去读，边读边做，注意联系上下文；还要注意所考查的语法知识．31.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】41．答案：B．考查细节理解题，根据A superstar is someone who is usually famous in sports，or films，or popular music，someone like the singer Michael Jackson．可知：超级明星是一个在体育、电影或流行音乐方面很有名的人，比如歌手迈克尔•杰克逊．由此可以推断出：如果一个人是一位著名足球运动员，我们可以称他为"超级明星"．故选：B．42．答案：D．考查细节理解题，根据After he won a gold medal in the Olympics and became the heavyweight boxing champion，he was known as one of the greatest and most famous boxers in the sports history ．At that time Muhammad Ali was even better known than the president（总统）of the United States．He was a true superstar，nearly everyone knew his name．可以推断出：拳击手穆罕默德•阿里当时非常出名，甚至比美国的总统还要出名．故选：D．43．答案：B．考查推理判断题，根据But like the stars in the sky，a superstar may fade away（褪色） as the years go by．These days people know little about Muhammad Ali．Superstars，loved by millions of people today，may be forgotten tomorrow．可知：但就像天空中的星星一样，随着岁月的流逝，超级巨星可能会逐渐消失．今天，超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱，明天他们可能会被遗忘．由此推断出：今天很少有青少年知道穆罕默德•阿里，因为他就像一颗逐渐消失的明星一样．故选：B．44．答案：D．考查细节理解题，根据The word"super"means more than usual or very wonderful．And of course，a"star"is a person who is veryfamous．So people who are famous and skillful in sports，films or music are called superstars，such as Li Ning．可知：数以百万计的人喜欢超级明星，因为他们在某些特殊领域很有名，他们技术娴熟．故选：D．45．答案：C．考查推理判断题，根据But like the stars in the sky，a superstar may fade away（褪色） as the years go by．These days people know little about Muhammad Ali．Superstars，loved by millions of people today，may be forgotten tomorrow．可知：但就像天空中的星星一样，随着岁月的流逝，超级巨星可能会逐渐消失．今天，超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱，明天他们可能会被遗忘．故选：C．超级明星是一个在体育、电影或流行音乐方面很有名的人，比如歌手迈克尔•杰克逊，李宁以及拳击手穆罕默德•阿里．但就像天空中的星星一样，随着岁月的流逝，超级巨星可能会逐渐消失．今天，超级明星受到数以百万计的人喜爱，明天他们可能会被遗忘．首先要通读全文，掌握大意，然后根据上下文的联系以及本文的文意，结合给出的选择项，就可以确定正确答案．36.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】46．D 细节理解题．由Bike-sharing allows people to borrow a bike from one place and return it at another place easily可知共享单车可以让人们在一个地方借用单车而在另一个地方归还，选D．47．B 词义猜测题．结合语境可知此处表示然后你要做的就是通过APP找一个最近的单车，再扫描车上的二维码，scan表示扫描，选B．48．A 细节理解题．由First，you have to download such an APP on your smart phone可知用共享单车的第一步就是要有一台手机并下载APP，选A．49．D 推理判断题．由It doesn't cost so much可知共享单车花费不多，A谈到了；由Some people even steal the bikes可知有人会偷车，B谈到了；由those bikes can be easily unlocked with a smart phone可知共享单车很好开锁，C谈到了；D选项的共享单车是绿色交通方式没有提到，选D．50．B 推理判断题．本文主要介绍的是共享单车的好处与用法，所以可能是来自旅行向导上面，选B．本文介绍了共享单车的流行以及其使用方法，以及其出现的利与弊．阅读题首先要快速浏览一遍文章，特别是对首尾段的浏览，因为主旨通常暗藏在首尾段；再带着问题有目的性地阅读，边读边找答案，通常问题的答案都暗含在原文中．41.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B 【解析】51题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据第二段中的最后一句"It was an icy （冰冷的）morning and he looked very cold "可知故事发生在一个冰冷的早晨，老人看起来冷，说明天气冷，故答案是C．52题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第二段根据When Julie was sleeping alone．Sam left their little house to send newspapers．可知Sam的上午工作是送报纸．选C．53题答案：A 考查细节理解题，根据第三段中的"It was the only thing of his father's that he had left．"可知：Sam的父亲去世了．故答案是A．54题答案：D 考查细节理解题，根据第三段中的第三句"However，there were no extra blankets，so Sam thought hard and took his father's coat．"可知没有多余的毛毯了，故答案是D．55题答案：B 考查主旨题，根据文中短文最后一段The grandfather smiled and said，"Sam，thank you for giving me the coat and letting me know how good my grandson is．I gave this coat to my son a long time ago．可知Sam通过帮助老人的善举帮助他找到他的爷爷，故答案是B．文章大意：本文是记叙文，介绍了生活贫困的Sam兄妹，从小相依为命，善良的Sam因为帮助一位老爷爷找到了自己的亲爷爷，赞扬了Sam乐于助人的高贵品质．本文是一篇人物故事类阅读，题目涉及多道细节理解题，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确的答案．46.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B 【小题4】C 【小题5】A 【解析】56题答案：C 考查细节理解题，根据文中的第一封信A report says that almost half of the teenagers depend on their mobile phones too much可知一份报告说，几乎一半的青少年过于依赖手机，故答案是C．。

2021-2022学年广东省广州市海珠区八年级(上)期末英语试卷

2021-2022学年广东省广州市海珠区八年级（上）期末英语试卷1.（问答题，5分）It is important to exercise your brain.For example,you（1）___ do new things and change your daily habits.If you walk a different way to school or take a different bus,you（2）___ your brain active.You can try to memorize（3）___ new.You can try a Maths puzzle.You can also try to learn new skills or study a foreign language.Your brain gets lots of regular exercise if you do any of these things.If you live a healthy life,your memory will work（4）___ .You must have a balanced diet.You must give your brain enough time to rest.（5）___ you get enough sleep every night,you will not remember things well.（1）A.will B.can ed to D.have to（2）A.keep B.are keeping C.have kept D.will keep（3）A.anything B.something C.nothing D.everything （4）A.better B.best C.the best D.good（5）A.If B.When C.Because D.Unless2.（问答题，15分）I want to share my life in China.I have been a doctoral student in the University of Electronic Science and Technology of China（1）___ 2017.My study in China gives me a chance to explore a country which is（2）___ from the one I've learned from TV and books.I am very happy with my decision to come to study here.However,things didn't go as（3）___ as I expected in the beginning.The first difficulty was the Chinese language.When I（4）___ in China I felt lonely and had trouble with the ter on,my Chinese friends introduced me （5）___ a rich culture during the Spring Festival.Some numbers such as six and eight are believed to be lucky by Chinese people.While（6）___ like the number four and fourteen are disliked by people.For example, "666"is seen as an excellence and a wish for good luck in China. In daily life,I was impressed by China's transportation system.It is worth（7）___ by other countries,especially shared bicycles and electric motor bikes.（8）___ addition,China is one of the countries with the largest number of smartphone users.Internet is widely used everywhere.It is said that the phone is（9）___ sense for every Chinese.I（10）___ a great time in China for these years.I can only pray for a long stay in this country and hope for more chances to learn about the fantasy land-China.（1）A.in B.for C.from D.since（2）A.difference B.different C.differently D.differences （3）A.well B.good C.better D.best（4）A.have arrived B.arrives C.arrived D.arriving（5）A.with B.about C.to D.of（6）A.another B.other C.the other D.others（7）A.to learn B.learning C.learn D.learns（8）A.On B.At C.In D.From（9）A.the six B.the sixth C.six D.sixth（10）A.have B.had C.have had D.are having3.（填空题，10分）A long time ago in ancient China,there lived an emperor and his wife.The emperor built his wife a very beautiful garden.She（1）___ much of her time there,sewing and chatting with her ladies in waiting.One day,（2）___ she was in her garden,a cocoon fell into her tea.She was just about to pour the tea away when she noticed something（3）___ !The cocoon was unraveling（解开）!It seemed to be a thread.She（4）___ fished it out of her teacup and called for her dressmaker.Together,they found that the thread could be made into soft,strong cloth.It was very beautiful.Everyone（5）___ silk to wear.But it took time for silkworms to make enough silk thread.To save the silkworms,the emperor's wife asked the emperor to tell the people that（6）___ could only be worn by the royal family.No one knows if the story is true,but it is true that only the royal family could wear silk clothes for a very long ter,nobles（贵族）began wearing silk but businessmen and farmers were still not（7）___ to wear silk.Silk became a（8）___ product for trade.Emperors,princes,queens and nobles all wanted silk.They were（9）___ to pay a very high price to get it.Even people from around the world traded it for gold and silver.In order to protect the skill,the ancient Chinese did their best to keep it a（10）___ for many years.（1）A.wasted B.spent C.saved D.lost（2）A.when B.after C.unless D.if（3）A.silly B.amazing C.stupid ual（4）A.hardly B.finally C.carefully D.suddenly （5）A.bought B.made C.wanted D.got（6）A.cocoon B.thread C.dress D.silk（7）A.allowed B.introduced C.ordered D.chosen（8）A.valuable B.lucky C.heavy D.cheap（9）A.unhappy B.glad C.easy D.angry（10）A.truth B.story C.fact D.secret4.（填空题，6分）The topic of this year's English Week was "Learning about Writers".Each class chose a famous writer as the key topic of the English Week,so a series of English Week activities were also related to the work of this writer.English Week highlights：We invited Mr.Green to share his reading experience with all teachers and students on November 6th and 7th.At the same time,he also gave a speech on reading for parents on November 6th,with the title of "Why we need to read aloud to children and how to do it well". Interesting English Week activitiesPhoto competitionWe invited parents to take a picture of their children while they were reading a book.It must be one of the works of their class's elected writer.The more creative the photo was,the more likely it was to win.Dress up competitionAll the students dressed up as characters in a novel written by the writer chosen by their class.On Friday,we also presented the best costume award and the best class achievement award.There were many other wonderful activities during English Week,such as English cartoon competition and English speaking competition.We hope every student enjoyed the fun of learning English through this wonderful English Week activity,and will continue to fall in love with English reading.（1）Which activity could you take part in if you were interested in acting？ ___A.Dress up Friday.B.Photo competition.C.English speaking competition.D.English cartoon competition.（2）What does the underlined word "It" in Paragraph 4 refer to？ ___A.The book.B.The picture.C.The speech.D.The photo competition.（3）Why does the writer write the passage？ ___A.To introduce English reading.B.To introduce Mr.Green.C.To introduce Dress up Friday.D.To introduce English Week.5.（填空题，8分）Wang Yaping is chosen to take part in the Shenzhou-13 crewed mission,with the spaceship launched from the Jiuquan Satellite Launch Center in northwest China on Oct.16th.She becomes the first woman to enter China's space station core module Tianhe.Wang was born in 1980 in Shandong Province.She loved jogging and was a basketball player in the school team."When I was young,my world was small, "Wang recalled. "My dream was much more simple：to go out of the village and to pay back all that my parents had given me. "Her space dream started in 2003 when China sent its first taikonaut Yang Liwei into space. "I watched the bright rocket set on fire on TV，and an idea came into my mind：China now has a male taikonaut,when will there be a female one？" Wang said.At that time,she has been a transport aircraft pilot for two years in the People's Liberation Army Air Force.After finishing safe flights for 1，600 hours over nine years,Wang was chosen into the second batch of Chinese taikonauts in 2010 and became a strong candidate（候选人） for China's first flight as a female taikonaut.However,she did not pass her final tests and Liu Yang was named the "first female" taikonaut.Wang did not lose heart but trained even harder.The candidate always ran three circles more than others in physical courses,and she asked to train in the pressure room for extra 30 minutes each time.Her efforts finally came to success.Wang became a crew member of the Shenzhou-10 space mission in 2013，and she earned the title of China's first space teacher after giving a lesson to students from an orbit more than 300 km above the Earth's surface.Wang's ponytail,smiling face and soft-spoken voice attracted millions of hits on social media,where she has been known as a "space heroine. "（1）In what order did the following events take place？ ___a.Wang took part in the Shenzhou-10 space mission.b.Wang joined the People's Liberation Army Air Force.c.Wang gave a lesson to students from space in 2013.d.Wang became a crew member of the Shenzhou-13 crewed mission.e.Wang became a member of the second batch of Chinese tikonauts.A.b-e-a-c-dB.b-a-e-d-cC.a-b-e-c-dD.a-b-c-e-d（2）What can we know about Wang Yaping from the passage？ ___A.Wang Yaping was named the "first female" taikonaut.B.Wang Yaping was born in a city in Shandong Province.C.Wang Yaping has taken part in the Shenzhou mission twice.D.Wang Yaping took part in the Shenzhou-13 mission when she was 37.（3）What does the underlined word "extra" in paragraph 5 mean？ ___A.aboutB.fewerC.moreD.less（4）What can be the best title of the passage？ ___A.The "first female" taikonautB.Wang Yaping and Liu YangC.A space heroine-Wang YapingD.The Shenzhou-13 crewed mission6.（填空题，8分）Smartphones are popular among middle school students,who use them mainly to surf social media platforms,according to a research made by China Youth Daily.More than 93% of parents had given smartphones to their children in middle schools for daily use and 57% of respondents said they used them to visit social media.Keeping in touch with teachers came in at 48% and the same number of students used them to play online games,while 47% watched videos and listened to music,the research said.More than 30% of parents said they failed to guide their children on the rational use of the devices and 39% said children's smartphone use was opposite to their original intentions.Last year,a report found that 175 million minors regularly used the Internet.It noted that 94%went online with mobile phones,while 57% also used TV sets.Desktops came in at 45%，with laptops at 32% and tablets at 29%.The report,based on a research of 34，661 middle school students,found that 33%of the students had surfed the Internet before school age and 65% of young Internet users had taughtthemselves the necessary skills.Online games and novels have become important social topics with young students and they do not want to be left out among their peers,Sun said.The reason some parents fail to control their children's smartphone use is that they also use them too much,she added....（To be continued）（1）What do over half of the middle school students use smartphones to do？ ___A.Play online games.B.Surf social media platforms.C.Watch videos.D.Keep in touch with teachers.（2）What can we learn about middle school students from the passage？ ___A.They spend more time listening to music than watching videos.B.They spend more time watching videos platforms than playing online games.C.They spend more time keeping in touch with teachers than surfing social media platforms.D.They spend the same amount of time playing games as communicating with teachers.（3）How did most middle school students go online according to the report？ ___A.By using TV sets.B.By using laptops.C.By using smartphones.D.By using desktops.（4）What may be talked about in the next paragraph of the passage？ ___A.Advice for parents.B.The developments of smartphones.C.The advantages of using smartphones.D.The disadvantages of using smartphones.7.（填空题，8分）Ever since ancient times,it's been important to keep in mind proper gift-giving manners when giving presents to your Chinese friends or family.If you don't know much about traditional Chinese gifting customs,it could end up making you,or the receiver,feel bad.So,what should you pay attention to when choosing the right gift？To begin with,there are a few key factors to consider（考虑）.Firstly,because mianzi （giving and saving face） is important in Chinese culture,it's necessary to consider the cost of the gift won't make the receiver feel uncomfortable.Secondly,you should choose a usefulgift.Thirdly,avoid gifts that are considered unlucky,like clocks,umbrellas and pears.In Chinese,"to give a clock "sounds like" to attend a funeral"， "umbrella" sound like" split up, " and "pear" sounds like "to leave. "In addition,it's important to understand the types of gifts that are usually exchanged in China.The first is fresh fruit and flowers.Fruit and flowers are popular in most situations.The second common gift is tea in an attractive tin or wrapper（包装）.The third common gift is red envelopes filled with cash.These are often given out for birthdays,weddings and the Spring Festival.Six,eight and nine are considered lucky numbers in China,while four is considered unlucky because it sounds like "death. " The fourth common gift in China is plants.If your Chinese friend just moved to a new home or spends a lot of time in their office,a plant is a good choice for a gift.Finally,it's important to be mindful when choosing the color of your gift.During happy occasions,Chinese people prefer the color red because it means cheer,fortune and good luck.During funerals,white and black colors are used to express remembrance and respect.If you're planning to give a gift to a Chinese person,keep in mind the above as a helpful guide.No matter what kind of gift you give,it's always the thought that counts.（1）Which of the following is the proper gift for visiting a friend in China？ ___A.A beautiful clock.B.Some fresh fruit and flowers.C.A red envelope with ￥444 in it.D.Some tea without a tin or wrapper.（2）What can we learn from the passage？ ___A.You can send a plant to your friend when he moves to a new home.B.Pears are bad choices because "pear "sounds like "to attend a funeral".C.Chinese people prefer red because it means cheer,good luck and respect.D.Red envelopes with cash are often given for funerals,birthdays and the Spring Festival.（3）What needn't we pay attention to when choosing the gift？ ___A.The price of the gift.B.The type of the gift.C.The colour of the giftD.The size of the gift.（4）In which part of a magazine will you probably read this article？ ___A.History.cation.C.Culture.D.Travel.8.（问答题，5分）This happened two years ago but remains a lively memory.We sang My Motherland and Me before a huge stage in Beijing Grand Theater.It was my first time in a gathering attended by local officials.（1）___ I was so excited.（2）___ I was on a local bus when I first heard it.I couldn't understand the words but I could follow the tune from memory.（3）___ We just practised My Motherland and Me until we could remember the Chinese words.The day of the event we all wore red and stood on stage.（4）___ Our performance would be followed by a group of children who sang Be Brave,a pop song.I love that song too.After the program,all the performers were called back to the stage.The head of the local community gave each of us a prize.I went home with my prize,bags of fruits and candies than my two hands could carry.When my mother arrived home from work,I greeted her,"（5）___A.For several days,we didn't have lessons.B.Before singing,we were introduced and warmly welcomed.C.You're not going to believe what happened to me today!D.My Motherland and Me is a song with beautiful melody.E.It was also my first time to taste tanghulu,candied haws on a stick.impression on the 26-year-old Japanese man Haruki.He decided to write a book to share his 19-year（1）e ___ of living in China with the people of his country.Haruki was（2）b ___ in Tokyo,Japan in 1995，and graduated from Xiamen University in 2019.Then he went back to Japan to work.He found many Japanese knew little about China and （3）r ___ it was necessary to open a window for the Japanese to understand the changes in China,so he decided to write a book to give the true information of China to the Japanese people. He recalled that when his Japanese friends came to China to travel,they were surprised to see that bike-sharing was（4）p ___ in China.And people didn't take cash out to shop.（5）I ___ ，they used digital（6）w ___ ，such as WeChat Pay and Alipay.The book was published in 2021.He hopes his book can provide Japanese readers with a look at the real China.10.（问答题，2分）除非我们保护环境，否则这个世界会变得越来越糟糕。

广东省广州市海珠区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题

广东省广州市海珠区2020-2021学年八年级上学期期末英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择America and Canada learn to ride a horse at the age of 3 or 4. They ride a horse either foron the farm.Do you want to know how to ride a horse?First, 7 onto the horse. Before you started riding a horse, you should move the horse out and learn to walk with it together. Then you can try to get onto 8 horse on the left side or the right side. It’s very important for you. Because when you are in danger, you can jump down on either side as 9 as you can.Next, sit on the horse correctly. When you ride a horse, you’d better 10 a straight through the ear, shoulder, hip（臀部）and heel（脚后跟）.Then, you have to learn how to move up and down 11 the same time as the horse runs. After you learn to walk on the horse around slowly, you can learn to go faster. That will make you feel amazed!Sounds easy? No. It’s 12 to ride a horse well than you think. Riding a horse can be a full experience. 13 , it takes a great deal of training and experience. 14 you want to learn to ride a horse well, you should go to a horse-riding school to take the lesson.Does 15 want to have a try? Come on!1．A．the B．an C．a D．/2．A．has been B．is C．was D．have been 3．A．play B．have played C．are playing D．played 4．A．interest B．interests C．interested D．interesting 5．A．much B．many C．few D．little6．A．to ride B．ride C．riding D．rode 7．A．getting B．get C．to get D．got 8．A．you B．your C．yours D．yourself 9．A．quick B．quicker C．quickly D．more quickly 10．A．draw B．drawing C．to draw D．drew 11．A．for B．about C．in D．at 12．A．difficult B．less difficult C．more difficult D．the most difficult13．A．However B．But C．Also D．So 14．A．Where B．How C．What D．If 15．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody二、完形填空In ancient times, people got their food simply by hunting animals and collecting plants. As the population grew bigger and bigger, people didn’t have enough food to eat. From timeOne day, while watching a boar（野猪）digging the soil with its nose, Shennong had an idea and then 21 many farming tools such as the hoe, ax and sickle. With these tools, people began able to grow all kinds of crops to make a living.People had enough to eat, but they still fell sick from time to time. Where to find the remedy（治疗法）to help fight against 22 ? Shennong began to travel around the land and tasted all kinds of plants to find out if he could use them as 23 .He tried hundreds of different kinds of herbs（药草）and carefully wrote down their effects. He was poisoned（中毒）many times, but he always found the right way to save himself in time thanks to the fact that he could see how the herbs worked inside his body.He then 24 the Herbal Classic of Shennong, the earliest Chinese medicine collection, including 365 kinds of medicines derived（提取）from herbs, plants, animals and so on.Shennong’s discoveries were the foundation for traditional Chinese medicine, which is still 25 today around the world. To thank Shennong, people respected him as the Divine Farmer.16．A．poor B．tired C．hungry D．thirsty 17．A．help B．money C．love D．work 18．A．huge B．tiny C．natural D．special 19．A．vegetables B．flowers C．crops D．fruits 20．A．slowly B．quickly C．well D．quietly 21．A．found B．kept C．compared D．invented 22．A．hunger B．diseases C．weather D．animals 23．A．food B．drinks C．snacks D．medicine 24．A．read B．wrote C．borrowed D．copied 25．A．secret B．difficult C．practical D．unusual三、阅读单选26．What’s the purpose of this material?A．To realize the importance of accidental inventions.B．To introduce some facts about accidental inventions.C．To suggest people to buy these accidental inventions.D．To respect the inventors of some accidental inventions.27．According to the material, which of the following inventions were created by accident?① Matches ① Paper ① Plastic ① Coffee ① Potato chips ① Rice cookerA．①①①B．①①①C．①①①D．①①①28．Which of the following is TRUE?A．Crum cooked the potato chips for the customer to make him happy.B．Spencer invented the first micro wave oven while he was cooking.C．Alexander Fleming found Penicillin during his holiday in 1928.D．We can get more information about these inventions online.Nat is excited. Today is the best day of the year! It is April Fool’s Day and he wants to provide everyone with some good entertainment. He thought of a great idea. He has bought two green plastic frogs. They look just like real frogs.Nat arrives at school early. There is a rainforest terrarium in his classroom. It has plants, insects and three frogs. Nat is going to pretend (假装) that the frogs have run away.Nat walks secretly into the classroom. There’s nobody there. Nat puts one of the toy frogs on the floor. He puts the other toy frog on his friend Stacey’s desk. Then Nat pushes the lid part way off the terrarium to make his trick more believable. Then Nat rushes off to morning meeting.Back in class after meeting, no one notices the frogs at first. Then Stacey screams as soon as she has seen the frog. Most of the other kids are laughing. Mickey shouts to the class that the lid is off the terrarium. At that moment, Tessa yells out. She has stepped on the other toy frog! Ms. Lopez tells them not to be silly and picks up the toy frogs and puts them away.Nat is pleased with himself. His practical joke is a success. Suddenly, something moves past his fingers. It’s a real frog! A real frog has run away! Now the whole class are screaming. Ms. Lopez starts to look angry. She tells the children to sit down in their seats. Ms. Lopez explains that the noise will frighten the frog. Tom, the bravest boy in class, picks up the frog and puts it back in the terrarium.Nat starts to feel bad about his practical joke. Ms. Lopez has guessed that it was Nat whoplayed the joke. Suddenly, there is a loud croak (呱呱叫) from under Nat’s chair. Nat almost jumps out of his skin. The whole class laughs. Ms. Lopez catches the frog and puts it back in the terrarium. She closes the lid all the way so the frogs can’t run away again. Then she walks toward Nat’s desk. Ms. Lopez tells Nat that he has now had a taste of his own medicine.She knows Nat was just trying to be funny, but his trick could have ended badly.29．What’s the correct order of the following pictures?A．b-d-a-f-e-c B．b-d-c-a-f-e C．d-b-e-c-f-a D．d-b-a-f-c-e 30．What can we learn from the story?A．The classroom is empty before Nat enters the classroom.B．Both Ms. Lopez and her students are afraid of frogs.C．Nat feels happy about his practical joke in the end.D．Four frogs jump out of the terrarium.A．Nat teaches himself a lesson.B．Nat needs to take some medicine.C．Nat shouldn’t play a trick on frogs.D．Nat shouldn’t open the terrarium.32．What do you think of Nat?A．Funny.B．Brave.C．Naughty.D．Careless.In August, two Chinese internet celebrities（网红）, vlogger Li Ziqi and live-streamer Viya, have become members of the All-China Youth Federation（中华全国青年联合会）.ACYF was founded in 1949. It only adds new members every five years. Its members are people from all kinds of jobs. They should be younger than 40 and have set an example for young people.With nearly 12 million followers on YouTube, Li Ziqi, is one of the most famous vloggers in China. The 30-year-old has even built a strong fan group across the world. She started making videos about traditional Chinese foods and village life in 2016. For example, in one of her videos, she shows how she made spicy tofu from growing the soybeans to cooking it. Her videos have few words or conversations, but through her videos, she lets the world know Chinese people’s daily lives and love for Chinese culture, which have captured the hearts of her global fans. Even though Li Ziqi has high popularity now, she still lives a simple life.Meanwhile, Viya, 35, has been a popular face in China’s network marketing. Her followers call her the “Queen of Goods”. She sells everything from foods to houses. In 2019, she helped sell 119-million-yuan products from China’s poorer places altogether! She has also given a lot of money to 37 schools in poor villages. Since the outbreak of the COVID-19, she has donated more than 4 million yuan to Wuhan. She even sold a rocket on Taobao on April Fool’s Day in 2020, which surprised the nation and attracted international publicity. The official China Daily says this was “the world’s first live broadcast of a rocket sale”! How amazing it was!“Li Ziqi’s and Viya’s jobs are not traditional, but they set good examples for today’s young people. I am willing to learn from them.” one netizen（网民）said.33．What can we know about Li Ziqi according to the passage?A．She is 35 years old.B．She talks a lot in her videos.C．She sells everything in her videos.D．She makes videos about her daily life.34．Which of the following about Viya surprised the world most?A．Being a live-streamer.B．Helping the poor villages.C．Donating money to Wuhan.D．Selling a rocket successfully.35．Why can Li Ziqi and Viya become members of ACYF?A．Because they have lots of fans on the Internet.B．Because they are good examples of young people.C．Because they donate a lot of money to poor villages.D．Because they introduce Chinese culture to the world.36．What’s the best title of the passage?A．Seeing is believing.B．One is never too old to learn.C．All roads lead to Rome.D．Failure is the mother of success.What was life like in China 3,500 years ago? Was it very different to life now? What did people do? How did they live? Let’s find out.The KingsFrom 1700 until 1100 BC, the area of China around the Yellow River was ruled by a family of kings called the Shang. They were rich and very powerful. The king and his family lived in large beautiful palaces. They had many servants who made them food and did all the work in the palaces, so they had an easy life.The PeopleThe richest people lived in cities with very high walls. They didn’t work, and spent their time hunting and horse riding. They were good at capturing animals.Other people lived outside the walls. There were merchants (商人) and craftsmen (工匠), so they worked for their living. They were not poor, but they were not protected during wars.Most of the people during this time were farmers. They lived in villages in the countryside. They worked in fields with tools made of stone, grew grain such as rice, wheat, and kept animals. The best place for farming was by the Yellow River. Here the warm, wetweather was perfect for growing rice. The farmers lived in small houses made of mud or bamboo. They had to listen to the kings and the rich people all the time and give them food and gifts. They didn’t have a very easy life._______During the time of the Shang, the Chinese discovered how to make bronze (青铜). Bronze is an important metal because it is strong and lasts for a very long time. The Chinese made all kinds of things from bronze, such as pots for cooking, cups for drinking, jewellery and weapons (武器).But perhaps the most important development during the time of the Shang was writing. With it, people could pass on information about themselves, their lives and what they believed. Although the Chinese started writing at this time, they didn’t have paper yet, so people wrote on animal bones, on bamboo, and even on turtle shells!So, life for people in ancient China was quite different from our lives today.37．Who lived outside the walls in cities according to the passage?A．The poor farmers.B．The richest people.C．The king’s family.D．The merchants.38．People could use bronze to make many things EXCEPT ________ according to the passage.A．cooking pots B．drinking cups C．houses D．swords 39．Why did the farmers live by the Yellow River?A．Because it was easier for rice to grow.B．Because they had to send food and gifts to the king.C．Because their houses were made of mud or bamboo.D．Because they needed to make all kinds of things from bronze.40．Which of the following sub-headings is the best for the blank?A．Interesting weapons B．Important DevelopmentC．Difficult life D．Practical Tools四、阅读还原5选5阅读填空。

2019-2020学年第一学期海珠区八年级英语期末试卷参考答案

海珠区2019学年第一学期期末调研测试
八年级英语答案
一、语法选择（共15小题每题1分共15分）
1-5CDADB6-10 BDCAC11-15 AABBC
二、完形填空（共10小题每小题1.5分共15分）
16-20DCDAD21-25 DADAB
三、阅读（共两节满分35分）
第一节阅读理解（15小题每题2分共30分）
第四节书面表达（共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）
补充词汇：下载download
The age of 5G is coming. It brings us a lot of benefits. First of all, it’s much cheaper. Besides, it’s faster than 4G. For example, you can download a movie within one second. What’s more, all things are connected. In addition, 5G makes our life more intelligent. For example, there are smart homes, smart cities and artificial intelligence and so on.
In a word, 5G helps us save time and makes our life more convenient. It will not only change the way people communicate, but also change the way everything communicates.
第二节完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，共14分）

广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题(含解析)

广东省广州市海珠区2022-2023学年八年级上学期期末考试英语试题学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、语法选择6．A．with B．in C．on D．for 7．A．since B．for C．if D．unless 8．A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 9．A．a B．an C．the D．/ 10．A．one B．first C．the first D．firstly 11．A．learn B．to learn C．learning D．learned 12．A．keep B．to keep C．keeping D．kept 13．A．good B．well C．better D．best 14．A．And B．But C．Or D．So 15．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully三、阅读单选Zu Chongzhi(429-500)was a famous mathematician and astronomer in the Southern and Northern Dynasties.From an early age,Zu was smart and fond of learning.He was taught natural science,astronomy,maths and so on.The little boy was interested in all of these subjects,especially in maths,and later became a world-famous scientist.Zu was best known for his calculation of pi(π).He worked out an accurate value(精确●The word“dinosaurs”belongs to the ancient Greek and means“terrible lizard”.That’s not a nice way to call someone,by the way.●The fossil of the dino with the longest name was found in China.Its name is: Micropachycephalosaurus.Try pronouncing this one.●Not everything with“saurs”was dinosaurs,like flying pterosaurs weren’t dinosaurs at all!About dinosaur babies●The smallest dinosaur egg ever found was only3centimeters long and weighed75grams.●The largest dinosaur eggs were around19inches long.●Most dinosaurs’eggs were just the size of a basketball.Others●Most dinosaurs can be known about by just looking at their bone or tooth.●The modern relative of T.Rex is Chicken!We are eating“dinosaurs”.●Some scientists,based on bone evidence,have found out that many dinosaurs lived up to 70—300years!●Dinosaurs existed everywhere,even in Antarctica.28．What does the underlined word“massive”mean in the second paragraph?A．Huge.B．Tiny.C．Strong.D．Weak. 29．What is True about dinosaurs according to the article?A．Everything with“saurs”was a dinosaur.A．All of them live in different cities in China.B．They posted their articles on the same day.C．All of them agreed the Internet was the most useful.D．They shared their opinions about the same topic.38．Which of the following is Not True?A．John does his business on the Internet now.B．Peter probably works as a doctor in a hospital.C．Amy suffered heatstroke in Guangzhou last summer.D．Benjamin Franklin once learned how to use electricity. 39．Where can we probably read this article?A．In a magazine.B．From a website.C．In a textbook.D．From an advertisement.四、阅读还原5选5other countries or when you are abroad.As the saying goes,“When you are in Rome,do as the Romans do.”Thank you for listening.A．All the above are just some examples of cultural differences.B．People’s communication with others begins with greeting.C．Expressing gratitude is another difference in different cultures.D．But in the west,it is one of the most commonly used sentences.E．Westerners may think you are inviting them to a meal.五、短文首字母填空六、完成句子50．我们应该互相帮助而不是拿别人开玩笑。

广东省广州市八年级(上)期末英语试卷含答案

八年级（上）期末英语试卷一、单选题（本大题共15小题，共15.0分）1.---Mom， Jin Yong is the writer of Duke of Mount Deer《鹿鼎记》， isn't he？---Yes， it is one of ________ most famous works by him．（）A. aB. theC. anD. /2.---Why do you call Jack a learning _________？--- Because all he knows is to study all day．（）A. languageB. programC. screenD. machine3.---Nowadays（现今） I can pay for almost _______by WeChat or Alipay．---Me， too． I think it's a quick way to pay when we buy things．（）A. somethingB. nothingC. everythingD. anything4.-Let's go out for a walk．-You'd better not．These days the air is getting much ________ than it was before．（）A. betterB. worseC. cleanerD. easier5.---Mr． Yang， _____ you come to our school show on Thursday？---Sorry， but I_____ have to go to a weekly meeting!（）A. can， mightB. might， mightC. might， canD. can， can6.You shouldn't drive for more than three hours ________ relaxing．It's too dangerous．（）A. onB. withoutC. throughD. in7.---Shantou Wetland Park is becoming more and more beautiful， _______ birds live in it now．---Really？ I can't wait to go there．（）A. hundreds ofB. hundred ofC. two hundredsD. two hundred of8.--- HongKong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge was open to the traffic on October 24th， 2018．--- Yeah， now it_______ you about 30minutes if you ________ to Hong Kong from M acao．（）A. takes， will driveB. will take， will driveC. will take， driveD. take， drive9.---How can I keep my teeth healthy？---Eat ____ sugar and ______ vegetables， and brush your teeth three times a day．（）A. fewer， lessB. less， moreC. more， fewerD. more， less10.---Did you try paragliding yesterday？---Yes． I _______ I was a bird． It was so exciting．（）A. looked likeB. made sureC. thought ofD. felt like11.---I haven't seen them these days， do they go on vacation？---No， they ___________ the coming new year．（）A. are preparing forB. prepare forC. are readyD. preparing for12.-__________do you have an English party？-Once a week．（）A. How oldB. How farC. How oftenD. How long13.--Susan， what are you going to be when you grow up？---My parents expect me_____ a doctor． Yet， I want to be a teacher．（）A. don't becomeB. to becomeC. not to becomeD. will become14.---There ______ a football game between Italy and Germany tomorrow morning．---Sounds great!（）A. will haveB. is going to beC. will beD. Both B and C15.-What do you think of the house， dear？- I can't find a better one．（）A. Too bad．B. Too expensive．C. Good idea!D. Pretty good!二、完形填空（本大题共10小题，共10.0分）Walt Disney(16) America．When he was very young，his family moved from the city to farm．Disney was busy most of the time，(17)he could still find time to do interesting things．He spent much of his free time(18) pictures of the animals on the farm．He then tried(19) stories about them．Later he even began taking art classes on Saturdays．As he grew older，Disney's art(20)also grew．He started using a new way to(21) his stories．To do this，he drew the same pictures many times，changing each one a little．With his camera，he took a photo of each drawing．Next，he put the film（胶卷）through a film projector（放映机）．As the pictures ran(22)through the projector，the characters looked real and moving．Disney soon began to use this way．He made his drawings into(23)．And the cartoons were just like films．Walt Disney was (24) after many years of hard work．He(25)one of the world's greatest entertainers（演艺人士）．His cartoons still make lots of people happy every day．16. A. came in B. came out C. came back D. came from17. A. so B. but C. or D. and18. A. drawing B. taking C. buying D. reading19. A. finding out B. looking for C. making up D. helping out20. A. talent B. reason C. service D. joke21. A. write B. tell C. keep D. speak22. A. slowly B. cheaply C. hardly D. quickly23. A. pictures B. books C. stories D. cartoons24. A. poor B. common C. successful D. serious25. A. lost B. became C. won D. expected三、阅读理解（本大题共10小题，共20.0分）ADo you think you are fat？Do you want to be healthy？Let's do exercise together! We have26.What sports does the first group do？______A. Basketball．B. Swimming．C. Running．D. Football．27.Which group can a 70-year-old man join？______A. The second or the third group．B. The second group．C. The first or the second group．D. The first group．28.You can join the third group after your ______ says yes．A. doctorB. parentC. friendD. teacher29.People in the third group exercise ______ hours a week．A. 1.5B. 4.5C. 7.5D. 10.530.The writer's purpose（目的）is to ______ ．A. teach people how to do sportsB. ask people to join the groupsC. tell people to live a healthy lifeD. help people learn more about sportsB"Mom，I dreamed about you last night．I dreamed that you came back to me，but I know you are gone．" says a girl named Lulu in Sina Weibo．Lulu has been "talking" to her deceased mother on her blog for the past four years．Her act has moved many people．Lulu left her first message on June，2013，a week after her mother died．Since then，she has been writing the blog almost every day，saying how much she misses her mother and what's going on in her life．Lulu says it's her way to "keep in touch" with her mother．During the past four years，she has written over 1，200 messages and got 86，583 followers so far．One follower says，"The story moves me so much．Thanks for telling us to cherish （珍视）each day we have with our family．"Lulu is glad that her blogs can make young people think about their family duties and she hopes they can spend more time with their parents．31.Lulu keeps in touch with her mother by ______ ．A. writing lettersB. doing TV showsC. writing blogsD. making calls32.What does the underlined phrase " deceased" mean in Chinese？______A. 老的B. 去世的C. 生病的D. 和蔼的33.After reading Lulu's blog，the followers feel ______ ．A. movedB. worriedC. scaredD. excited34.Which one is NOT the "family duties" in the last paragraph？______A. Young people should show love for their parents．B. Young people should spend more time with their parents．C. Young people should take care of their parents．D. Young people should stay away from their parents all the time．35.What can we learn from the passage？______A. Lulu started writing her blogs before her mother died．B. Lulu has been writing the blogs every day for five years．C. Lulu's blogs show she misses her mother very much．D. Young people are sorry that they can't live with their parents．四、任务型阅读-完成表格（本大题共1小题，共5.0分）36.In October，2012，Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literature（诺贝尔文学奖）．He became the first Chinese writer to get the prize．Mo Yan was born on February 17th，1955．His parents were farmers．When he was twelve，he left school to work，first on a farm，later in a factory．In 1976，he becamea soldier and began to write．His real name is Guan Moye．He chose his pen name "Mo Yan" when he wrote his first novel Falling Rain on a Spring Night．His works are mostly about the country life．He often writes about the area where he grew up-Gaomi，Shandong Province．He talks about what happened in his hometown even before he was born．Mo Yan's 1986 novel Red Sorghum is an example．It is also Mo's most famous book in the English-speaking world．It tells a story that happened in his hometown in the1930s．Many people got to know Mo Yan when the book was made into a successful film by director Zhang Yimou in 1987．In 2006，Mo Yan's novel Life and Death Are Wearing me out came out and it quickly got popular．Mo Yan's latest novel，Frog，is about a rural（乡村的）doctor's experience （经历）．______ The job of Mo Yan when he began to write______ The name of Mo Yan's first novel______ The topic（主题）on most of Mo Yan's works______ The number of MoYan's novels thatmentioned（提及）in the passage______五、阅读填空（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）37.短文填空，每空一词．Last weekend，I went to my grandparents' home in a small village．When I (1) the village，I saw many colorful trees along the streets．It was (2) world of yellow，red and brown．There were different (3) of fruit trees，such as apples trees，pear trees，orange trees and so (4) ．When I was a child，I usually climbed those trees and (5) the fruit by myself．Then I just sat on the trees and ate the fruit，(6) I didn't wash it．That's whyI can climb trees so well．In the afternoon，I saw a large field when I walked around the (7) ．Farmers were busy working in the fields．Thanks to (8) ，people can have rice，fruit and vegetables every day．In the evening，when I had a walk in the fields，I could breathe the (9) and clean air．Life in a village is really simple．But sometimes I had some trouble buying things or seeing films，because there was no supermarket or cinema in the village．It is not so comfortable as that in the city．(10) ，it is much quieter．-110.038.Andy ______ his uncle in Australia，he was quite excited．Mr．White is always ______ his students，all of his students love him so much．Could you please ______ the blender for me，dear？The old lady enjoys ______ in red clothes when she goes to a party．Mobile phones ______ in our daily life，many people can't live without them．She practices playing the violin seriously，I'm sure she'll ______ win the violincompetition next month．It's not safe for a girl like you to ______ so late，Lucy．Kelly，______ singing to relax yourself．It's quite helpful．He ______ the last answer and handed in his test paper．This sweater really ______ the color of your skin（皮肤），Eliza．七、完成句子（本大题共6小题，共12.0分）39.伊丽莎和她的朋友们每周去一次儿童医院照顾小孩．Eliza and her friends______ the children in the hospital once a week．40.塔拉经常代替他去出席会议．Tara often______to attend the meeting．41.由于大暴雨，这座古石桥倒塌了．The old bridge made of stones______ because of the heavy rainstorm．42.我们希望自己能改善一下周边的环境．We hope we can______in the neighborhood by ourselves．43.亨特先生会生气的，除非我们按时完成作业，．Mr． Hunt______ us unless we finish our schoolwork on time．44.小汤姆反复问我同一个问题．Little Tom asked me the same question______．八、句子翻译（本大题共1小题，共3.0分）45.及时解决这个问题是很有必要的．______．九、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）46.我们每个人都有自己的梦想，最近，学校英语校刊"人生目标"栏目正在征稿．请你以"My dream job"为题写一篇短文，内容包括：1．谈谈你的理想职业是什么？2．你为什么会有这样的想法？3．你打算如何实现它？（三点）作文要求：1．语言连贯，符合逻辑．不得在文中出现真实姓名．2．词数80左右．短文的开头已给出，不计入总词数．My dream jobEveryone has his own dream． As a middle school student， I also want to talk ab out my dream．答案和解析1.【答案】B【解析】a，an，the三者都是冠词，a，an 是不定冠词，放在单数可数名词前面，表示某类人或事物中的"一个、一名"，表泛指，a用于以辅音音素开头的字母或单词前、an用于以元音音素开头的字母或单词前．the 是定冠词，表特指，意为"这、那、这些、那些"．放在可数名词和不可数名词前．由题干"----妈妈，金庸是《鹿山公爵》的作者，不是吗？---是的，这是他最著名的作品之一．"可知，因"最著名的作品"是最高级，前用定冠词the ，因此第空格用the．所以答案应是the．．故选：B．---妈妈，金庸是《鹿山公爵》的作者，不是吗？---是的，这是他最著名的作品之一．本题考查了定冠词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案．2.【答案】D【解析】language语言，program节目，screen屏幕，machine机器；根据句意"你为什么称杰克为学习机器？-因为他只知道整天学习"可知，要用"机器"，其它选项语意不通．故选：D．--你为什么称杰克为学习机器？--因为他只知道整天学习．名词词意辨析，要牢记单词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．3.【答案】C【解析】everything，something，anything ，nothing四者都是指物的复合不定代词，它们作主语时，谓语动词常用单数形．everything 意为每件事；一切事．可用于肯定句、疑问句或否定句中．something 意为某事；某物．常用于肯定句中，也可用于征求对方意见的疑问句中．anything 意为某事；任何事．一般用于否定句或疑问句中．nothing 意为没有什么；没有东西．用在否定句中．由题干"---现在我几乎可以用微信或支付宝支付每一样东西．---我也是．我认为当我们买东西时这是一个快速的方式来支付．"可知，空格是"每样东西"，用everything，因此答案应是everything．故选：C．---现在我几乎可以用微信或支付宝支付每一样东西．---我也是．我认为当我们买东西时这是一个快速的方式来支付．本题考查不顶代词的用法，在熟知所供词的含义基础上，根据句意，从而判断出正确答案4.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 根据You'd better not和than可知现在的空气质量比以前更糟糕．than 的前面应该跟形容词的比较级，在这里建议最好不要去，说明空气质量不好，所以应该用bad的比较级worse．故选B．句意：--让我们出去散散步吧．--你最好不要去．这些天空气质量变得比以前更糟糕．本题考查了形容词的比较等级．这部分内容是中考的必考知识点．应该正确辨别什么情况下使用比较级以及比较级的构成形式．5.【答案】A【解析】can，能够，表示能力；might可能，也许，表示推测的可能性．根据杨先生，星期四你能来我们的学校演出吗？---对不起，我可能要去参加周会！故选：A．--杨先生，星期四你能来我们的学校演出吗？--对不起，我可能要去参加周会！情态动词无人称和数的变化；不能单独使用，必须与其后的动词原形构成谓语．否定形式通常在后面加not．要注意情态动词的否定推测用法．6.【答案】B【解析】答案：B 考查常用介词的辨析．A在…上；B没有；C通过；D在..里；根据句意你不应该在不放松的情况下开车超过三小时，太危险了．选择B．你不应该在不放松的情况下开车超过三小时，太危险了．考查常用介词的辨析．掌握介词的基本用法，选择符合题意的介词是做本题的关键．7.【答案】A【解析】hundred百，前面有具体数字，不加s，不加of，前面没有具体数字，加s，加of，也就是hundreds of ，此题根据语境：汕头湿地公园变得越来越美丽，现在有数百只鸟生活在里面．故选：A．汕头湿地公园变得越来越美丽，现在有数百只鸟生活在里面．此题考查数词的用法，在熟知数词的意思和用法的基础上，结合具体题目，仔细分析，便可得出正确答案．8.【答案】C【解析】根据句意：-港澳朱大桥在2018年10月24日开放交通．-是的，现在如果你从澳门到香港，花费你大约30分钟就够了．可知if引导条件状语从句用一般现在时表将来，主句用will+动词原形，故选：C．-港澳朱大桥在2018年10月24日开放交通．-是的，现在如果你开车从澳门到香港，花费你大约30分钟就够了．正确判断时态，找到关键词，结合题意，给出答案．9.【答案】B【解析】less是little的比较级，修饰不可数名词，fewer是few的比较级，修饰可数名词，more是many和much的比较级，修饰可数或不可数名词；再根据句意"我怎样才能保持牙齿健康？少吃糖，多吃蔬菜，每天刷牙三次"可知，前空要用"less"，后空要用"more"，其它选项语意不通，也不符合语法．故选：B．--我怎样才能保持牙齿健康？--少吃糖，多吃蔬菜，每天刷牙三次．考查同义词词意辨析，要牢记同义词的词意及用法，进行比较分析，选择正确答案．10.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：-你昨天尝试滑翔伞了吗？-是的，我看起来像一只鸟．太令人兴奋了．结合选项，A．看起来像B．确信C．想出D．感觉像，选项A符合题意．故选：A．-你昨天尝试滑翔伞了吗？-是的，我看起来像一只鸟．太令人兴奋了．熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．11.【答案】A【解析】根据句意：-这些天我没见到他们，他们去度假了吗？-不，他们正在为新的一年做准备．可知时态为现在be+doing，表示动作正在进行．故选：A．-这些天我没见到他们，他们去度假了吗？-不，他们正在为新的一年做准备．熟悉一般将来时的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．12.【答案】C【解析】答案：C How old问年龄；How far"多远"，一般针对距离提问；how often多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语；how long问的是多长时间，答语通常是for three days/weeks/months等时间段；根据答语Once a week．每周一次．可知上文应该是问：你们多久开一次英语晚会？应该用How often，故选：C．--你们多久开一次英语晚会？--每周一次．主要考查特殊疑问句的疑问词组，做此类题目，一定注意答语的句意，根据答语推测所要问的内容，然后选出所需要的疑问词或疑问词组．本题主要考查how often多久一次，回答一般是表频率的短语．13.【答案】B【解析】根据句意：-苏珊，你长大后打算做什么？-我父母期待我当一名医生．然而，我想当老师．考查句型expect sb to do sth期待某人做某事．故选：B．-苏珊，你长大后打算做什么？-我父母期待我当一名医生．然而，我想当老师．熟悉动词短语的基本用法，结合题意，给出答案．14.【答案】D【解析】根据句型结构及及句意分析，第一个句子应该是点There be句型，be后边的名词是这个句子的主语．该句型的时态要通过动词be进行变化．这个句子说的是明天上午，所以是一般将来时．be的形式可以是is going to be，也可以是will be．但不能是will have，因为那就成了There have形式，是错误的，没有这个句型．故选：D．--明天上午将有一场意大利和德国之间的足球赛．--听起来很好．准确把握句型结构的实质，牢记是There be结构，不是There have结构，就可避免不必要的错误．15.【答案】D【解析】考查情景对话．句意： --亲爱的，你认为这房子怎么样？ --相当好!我不能找到一个更好的了．too bad意为"太糟糕了"；too expensive意为"太昂贵了"；good idea意为"好主意"；pretty good意为"相当好"．结合情景I can't find a better one，可知是相当好．故选：D．--亲爱的，你认为这房子怎么样？--相当好!我不能找到一个更好的了．首先迅速的浏览一遍对话，根据对话的情境，I can't find a better one．结合选项做出准确的答案．16.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】A【小题6】A 【小题7】D 【小题8】D 【小题9】C 【小题10】B【解析】1．D 考查短语辨析．A进来；B 出去；C回来；D来自；根据Walt Disney（1）America，应该是来自美国，故答案是D．2．B 考查连词辨析．A所以；B但是；C或者；D和；根据Disney was busy most of the time，（2）he could still find time to do interesting things迪斯尼大部分时间都很忙，（2）他仍然有时间做一些有趣的事情．转折关系，故答案是B．3．A 考查动词辨析．A画；B 拿；C买；D 读；根据下文he drew the same pictures many times画相同的画很多次，这里应该是画画，故答案是A．4．C 考查短语辨析．A发现；B寻找；C组成；D帮助，帮助…出来；根据He then tried（4）stories about them．尝试应该写关于它们的故事，故答案是C．5．A 考查名词辨析．A天份；B原因；C服务；D笑话；根据As he grew older， Disney's art（5）also grew，随着年龄的增长，应该是艺术天份也增长，故答案是A．6．A 考查动词辨析．A写；B 告诉；C保持；D说；根据He started using a new way to（6）his stories，应该用新的方式写他的故事，故答案是A．7．D 考查副词辨析．A慢地；B便宜地；C几乎不；D快地；根据As the pictures ran（7）through the projector， the characters looked real and moving，结合现实，可知得快速地翻动，才能看起来和真的一样，故答案是D．8．D 考查名词辨析．A图片；B书；C故事；D卡通；根据下句And the cartoons were just like films．卡通像电影，可知是把画变成卡通，故答案是D．9．C 考查形容词辨析．A贫穷的；B普通的；C成功的；D 严重的；根据后面one of the world's greatest entertainers世界上最伟大的艺人之一，可知非常成功，故答案是C．10．B 考查动词辨析．A丢失；B变成；C赢；D期待；根据He（10）one of the world's greatest entertainers结合语境，应该是变成世界上最伟大的艺人之一，故答案是B．本文讲述了华特迪士尼创造动画片的过程，最后成为一名非常成功的演艺人士．考查完型填空．根据所给的短文对意思有所了解，然后根据短文的大体意思，选择每个符合题意的答案，使短文更通顺．26.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】A 【小题4】C 【小题5】B【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据表格第一行We run or ride bikes in the park three times a week我们一周在公园里跑或骑三次自行车．可知，第一个小组做的运动是跑步．选C．2．D．细节理解题．根据表格第一行Anyone can join this group to do exercise任何人都可以加入这个小组做运动．表格第二行You can join this group if you are not too young or too old如果你不是太年轻或太老，你可以加入这个组．可知，70岁的男人可以加入第一个小组．选D．3．A．细节理解题．根据表格第三行If you want to join this group，you'd better ask your doctor first如果你想加入这个组，最好先问问你的医生．可知，你的"医生"同意后你可以加入第三组．选A．4．C．归纳总结题．根据表格第三行because we do sports every day from Tuesday to Saturday，one and a half hours each time因为我们从星期二到星期六每天都做运动，每次一个半小时．可知，1.5乘以5等于7.5．第三组每周运动7.5小时．选C．5．B．主旨大意题．根据第一段Do you think you are fat？Do you want to be healthy？Let's do exercise together! We have three groups for you to join：觉得你胖吗？你想保持健康吗？我们一起锻炼吧！我们有三个小组供您加入：可知，作者的目的是要求人们加入三个运动的小组．选B．这是一篇健康环保类阅读，主要介绍你觉得你胖吗？你想保持健康吗？我们一起锻炼吧！我们有三个小组供您加入：分别是：容易水平、中等水平和高等水平．每个小组都有锻炼的频率和具体时间．阅读题型，要注重句子与句子之间、段落与段落之间逻辑关系以及对篇章的整体理解．根据所给问题选择正确选项完成试题．31.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】B 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】C【解析】1．C 细节理解题．根据 Lulu has been "talking" to her deceasedmother on her blog for the past four years可知她通过微博与母亲交谈，故选C．2．B 词义猜测题．根据"Lulu left her first message on June， 2013， a week after her mother died"可知她的母亲已经去世了，可推出deceased是指去世，故选B．3．A 细节理解题．根据" Her act has moved many people"，她的行为感动了许多人，故选A．4．D 推理判断题． "family duties"指家庭责任，而D年轻人应该一直远离他们的父母，不属于家庭责任．故选D．5．C 细节理解题．根据 saying how much she misses her mother and what's going on in her life说她是多么想念她的母亲，她的生活中发生了什么，可知她的微博展示了她很思念母亲，故选C．妈妈，我昨晚梦见你了．一个叫露露的女孩在新浪微博上说："我梦见你回到了我身边，但我知道你已经走了．"在过去的四年里，露露一直在她的博客上与她已故的母亲"交谈"．她的行为感动了许多人．2013年6月，母亲去世一周后，露露留下了第一条信息．从那时起，她几乎每天都在写博客，说她是多么想念她的母亲，她的生活中发生了什么．露露说这是她和妈妈"保持联系"的方式．在过去的四年里，到目前为止，她已经写了1200多条微博，获得了86583名关注者．一个粉丝说："这个故事让我很感动．谢谢你告诉我们珍惜活着的每一天与我们的家庭．"露露很高兴她的博客能让年轻人思考他们的家庭责任，她希望他们能有更多的时间和父母在一起．首先仔细阅读短文，了解文章内容，然后结合具体的题目再读短文，从中找出相关信息，确定答案即可36.【答案】【小题1】58【小题2】A soldier．【小题3】Falling Rain on a Spring Night．【小题4】The country life【小题5】Four．【解析】1.58．考查计算分析题，根据Mo Yan was born on February 17th， 1955．可知：莫言1955年2月17日出生．In October， 2012， Chinese writer Mo Yan won the Nobel Prize for Literatur e．可知：2012年10月，中国作家莫言获得诺贝尔文学奖．由此可以推断出他58岁获得诺贝尔文学奖．2012-1955+1=58，故填：58．2．A soldier．考查细节理解题，根据 In 1976， he became a soldier and began to write．可知：1976年，他成为一名战士并开始写作．故填：A soldier．3．Falling Rain on a Spring Night．考查细节理解题，根据He chose his pen name "Mo Yan" when he wrote his first novel Falling Rain on a Spring Night．可知：莫言第一部小说《Falling Rain on a Spring Night》，故填：Falling Rain on a Spring Night．4．The country life．考查细节理解题，根据His works are mostly about the country life．可知：他的作品大多是关于乡村生活的．故填：The country life．5．Four．考查推理判断题，根据（1）he wrote his first novel Falling Rain on a Spring Night．（2）Mo Yan's 1986 novel Red Sorghum is an example．（3）In 2006，Mo Yan's novel Life and Death Are Wearing me out…（4）Mo Yan's latest novel，Frog…可知这篇短文提到莫言的小说有四部，故填：Four．本文讲述了莫言成长经历以及他所创作的作品．他是第一个获得诺贝尔文学奖的中国人．他的作品大多是关于乡村生活的．他经常写关于他在山东高密长大的地方．他谈到了他出生前在家乡发生的事．《红高粱》就是一个例子．导演张艺谋在1987年拍摄成一部成功的电影时，许多人都认识了莫言．2006年，莫言的小说《生死俱疲》问世，并迅速走红．莫言的最新小说《青蛙》讲述了一位乡村医生的经历．本文是一篇任务型阅读短文．解答时首先通读全文，了解文章大意，然后弄清题干意思，对照短文和表格内容进行信息归纳，确定正确答案．37.【答案】【小题1】reached【小题2】a【小题3】kinds【小题4】on【小题5】picked【小题6】though【小题7】village【小题8】them【小题9】fresh【小题10】However【解析】1．reached 考查动词．本句意为"当我到达这个小山村，我看见沿着街道有许多五颜六色的树"，因本文讲的上个星期的事，用一般过去时态，故答案为reached；2．a 考查冠词．本句意为"它是一个黄色、红色、棕色的世界"，故答案为a；3．kinds 考查名词．different kinds of 意为"不同种类的"．注意此处用复数形式，故答案为kinds；4．on 考查副词．and so on 是固定短语，意为"诸如此类，等等"，故答案为on；5．picked 考查动词．作者回忆儿时自己经常爬上树摘水果，根据上文climbed提示用一般过去时态，故答案为 picked；6．though 考查连词．根据上文，我然后就坐在树上吃水果，尽管我没有洗过它．though意为"尽管，纵然"，本句是由though引导的让步状语从句，故答案为though；7．village 考查名词．根据上文，可知作者在下午走遍了整个村子，然后看见一大片田野，故答案为village；8．them 考查代词．这里的them指代上文提到过的"fields"，故答案为them；9．fresh 考查形容词．本句意为"我能呼吸到清新的空气"，故答案为fresh；10．However 考查副词．上文的"不太舒适"和下文的"更加安静"是作者相反的两种感受．however意为"然而"，引导具有转折意味的并列句，位于句首时，要用逗号与句子其它部分隔开，故答案为 However．本文讲述了作者回归祖父母居住的小山村的所见所闻，并勾起了作者对童年生活的回忆．作者同时还对乡村生活的优缺点进行了点评．语法填空题要根据上下文语境，运用语法和词汇知识，反复推敲以求得解答．本文主要考查了动词、名词、形容词、副词、冠词、连词，需要考生弄懂上下文的语境，方能正确地答题．38.【答案】【小题1】heard from【小题2】caring about【小题3】turn on【小题4】dressing up【小题5】play a role【小题6】be able to【小题7】hang out【小题8】take up【小题9】wrote down【小题10】brings out【解析】1． heard from．考查动词短语．根据题干可知安迪收到了他在澳大利亚叔叔的来信，他非常的兴奋，其中hear from sb，表示收到某人的来信，其次由was 可知本句描述得发生在过去的事情，则应用一般过去时，其结构是主语+动词过去式，故填写heard from．2． caring about．考查动词短语．根据题干可知怀特先生总是很关心他的学生们，所有的学生都非常爱戴他，其中care about表示在乎、关心，其次is后应填写动词ing，故填写caring about．3． turn on．考查动词短语．根据题干可知亲爱的，请你能把搅拌器给我打开吗，其中turn on表示打开，且could后用动词原形，故填写turn on．4． dressing up．考查动词短语．根据题干可知当这位老太太去派对的时候，。

2019-2020广州市海珠区初二上学期期末英语【试卷+答案】

2019~2020学年广东广州海珠区初二上学期期末英语试卷一、语法选择（共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）1.1.2.3.4.5.A group of British students from Woodpark School in London are visiting Xinhua JuniorHigh School in Beijing on an educational exchange.The students spend the weekdays 1 with Chinese students. At the weekend, they tour around Beijing and visit places of interest 2 their host families."It's been a fantastic experiences 3 , " says Eric. "I've learnt a bit of t'ai chi, and I really enjoy it. We 4 a lot about Chinese culture and history already. The teachers have introduced us to Chinese painting as well. We've also tried to paint 5 pictures ourselves! I haven't had much success yet, but I'll keep trying."A.studyB.studiedC.studyingD.to studyA.toB.onC.forD.withA.so farB.at firstC.in additionD.in the endA.learnB.learnedC.has learntD.have learntA.anyB.someC.a littleD.much2.Long, long ago, there was a big forest. In the forest there were 1 of tall and beautifultrees. They were happy, but proud of themselves. Among them there was also an ugly tree whose branches were badly twisted（扭曲的）. All the trees madejokes 2 that ugly tree. Their laughter made him feelsad. 3 , he never raised a voice against them. The ugly treethought, "I wish I were as 4 as the other trees. Why did God dothis to me? I can't provide shade to the travellers. And the birds can'tmake their nests on me, either. 5 needs me."One day a woodcutter came to the forest. He took a look at the trees and said, "These trees are lovely. I should 6 them." As soon as he picked up his axe, the trees became frightened.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9.10."Chop, Chop, Chop" went the woodcutter's axe and one by one the trees started to fall."None of 7 is going to be alive, " cried one of the beautiful trees. Soon that tree too was brought to ground by the woodcutter's axe.By now, the woodcutter had come near to the ugly tree. He had just raised his axe when suddenly he 8 the ugly tree. "Hmm! How useless this ugly tree seems to be for me! I cannot make long straight logs of this ugly tree, " he thought. And he moved towards another beautiful tree. The ugly tree 9 aware of that by making him ugly, God had actually given him good luck.From that day 10 ugly tree was never unhappy. He was pleased with his twisted branches. He never forgot how he was free from the woodcutter's axe.A.thousandB.thousandsC.one thousandD.one-thousandA.ofB.inC.fromD.aboutA.UnlessB.BecauseC.HoweverD.WheneverA.beautifulB.more beautifulC.most beautifulD.the most beautifulA.SomebodyB.AnybodyC.NobodyD.EverybodyA.cutB.cutsC.have cutD.cuttingB.weC.ourD.oursA.noticeB.noticedC.noticesD.has noticedA.isB.wasC.areD.wereA.aB.anC.theD./二、完形填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，共15分）3.The first time Luck heard talk of the Island of Inventions, he was still very young. The talkwas so unbelievable to him. But after years of study, he finally got quite a clear idea of the 1 . It was a secret place, where all the great wise men of the world would meet to learn and invent together. To be able to join that club, you had to have 2 some great inventions for human beings. And then you could receive a special 3 . It would tell you how to get to the island.Luck spent the years of his youth studying and inventing. Every 4 idea he got, he made it into an invention. Later, he met other young 5 and told them the secret of the island. Those inventors would also dream of getting the invitation. They met in Luck's house1.2. 3.4.5.6.7.8.9.10.and their inventions were put together. Their inventions became known across the world and improved every part of life.But even after all that, no invitation came. They did not lose heart. They 6 learning and inventing every day, trying to come up with more and better ideas.One day, a long time later, Luck, already very 7 , was speaking with a young man who had written to him to try to join the group. Luck told the young man the great secret of the Island of Inventions, and of how he was sure that some day they would receive an invitation.Feeling 8 , the young inventor stopped Luck, "What? You mean this isn't realty the lsland of Inventions? Isn't the letter you sent me the real invitation? "And, as old as he was, Luck looked around him, and realized that his 9 had become true in his very own house. He alsorealized that no island would be 10 than where he was now. Luck felt happy to know that he had always been on the island.A.plan B.book C.house D.island A.sold B.bought C.created D.received A.talk B.trick C.invention D.invitation A.new B.old C.bad D.young A.humans B.speakers C.receivers D.inventors A.forgot B.stopped C.imagined D.continued A.old B.sad C.young D.worried A.bored B.cheerful C.confident D.surprised A.dream B.place C.friends D.inventions A.worseB.betterC.biggerD.smaller三、阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，共30分）4.A long time ago, there lived a very wise King. He was so wise that he knew the ways of almost everything.One day, a tiny bee lost her way, and flew into the King's beautiful palace. The little bee begged the King, "Please, let me live, and I will offer you help some other day."A.B.C.D.（1）A.Sweet flowers. B.Flowers made by the workers.C.Natural flowers.D.Flowers planted in the king's garden.（2）A.The king.B.The queen.C.The bee.D.The workers.（3）（4）The King was amused （被逗乐的）to think a tiny bee could one day help a powerful king like him. He let the bee go and said, "Go, be on your way, for I need nothing more from you today."Many days later, a queen was coming to visit from a far-away land."I hear you are wise, "the queen said to the king, "Would you be willing to put your intelligence to a test? "The King agreed and the queen did her best, with puzzles, quizzes, and difficult questions.But the king solved all the problems perfectly.On the last day of her visit, the queen came up with another plan. She ordered the workers to produce ninety-nine fake flowers, but looking so real and natural. When finished, even the queen could not tell they were fake. She was sure the King would make the same mistake. And from the King's garden, she took just one real flower, and cleverly hid it among all the others.The queen then challenged the king, "My workers created many beautiful flowers. Ninety-nine are fake, but one is real somewhere. Can you find that one? "The King accepted the challenge again. He smelled the flowers, but they were all so sweet,and all so beautiful. Now which one could the real flower be? The King became a bit nervous.Suddenly, he heard a buzzing sound. Something was there flying around. It was the tiny little bee he saved many days before. "I am here to repay the kindness you gave me, Sir."The little bee quickly flew over the flowers and stopped on the real one. The King picked the flower and handed it to the queen.Finally, the queen had to give up and told everyone the king was truly the wisest man in the world.Why was the king amused by the bee?The bee told him a funny joke.The bee was testing his intelligence.He didn't believe the bee could help him.He didn't realize the kindness of the bee.What does the underlined phrase "fake flowers" in paragraph 7 refer to?Who found out the real flower at last?In what order did the following happen in the story?a. The king laughed and let the bee go.A.a, c, e, b, dB.b, a, c, e, dC.a, c, b, e, dD.b, c, e, a, dA.B.C.D.（5）b. The bee flew back to the king's palace.c.The workers made lots of fake flowers.d. The king gave the real flower to the queen.e. The queen picked a flower from the garden.From the story, we can learn that .there is no way to test a king a king should be kind to his people sometimes the little can be of great power we should always believe and depend on others5. A.（1）The Mayan number system appeared in the fourth century, which was about 1, 000 years earlier than the time when the European number system was created. It is different from the Arabic number system with a base 10. The Mayan system had a base 20. This system isbelieved to have been used because the Mayans lived in such awarm areaand therewas hardly a need to wear shoes. 20 was the total number of fingers and toes, so the system was workable. Therefore, there were two important numbers in this system. Besides 20, the otherimportant number is 5, which had a connection with the number of fingers and toes on one hand or foot.The Mayan system used two symbols （标志）. A dot （.） was used to mean the units （one to four ）and a dash （—） meant five. The Mayans were also the first to create symbols of nothing （or zero ）. The most common symbol was that of a shell （）but there wereseveral other symbols （e.g. ahead ）. It is interesting to learn that with all of the great experts on Maths and scientists in ancient Greece and Rome, it was the Mayan Indians who came up with this symbol zero or nothing. Picture 1 is a form of different numbers and how they would have been written.From further study, people found that the 360 day calendar （日历） also came from the Mayan. They actually used base 18 when they made the calendar. Each month included 20days with 18 months in a year. This left five days at the end of the year which was month in itself, full of danger and bad luck. In this way, the Mayans had invented the 365 day calendar.When did the May ans create their own number system?1, 000 years ago.B.C.D.A.The Mayan number system.B.The Greek number system.C.The Arabic number system.D.The European number system.（2）A.B. C. D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）A.a diaryB.an encyclopediaC.a travel guideD.a computer magazine（5）In the 4th century.After the invention of calendar.After the European number system appeared.What does the underlined "It" in paragraph 1 refer to?Which of the following symbols means sixteen?What can we learn from the article?The Mayan number system had a base 10.All number systems had the same symbols.There were only 360 days in the May an calendar.The symbol of zero first appeared in the Mayan number system.The article is probably from .6.New HopeEducationalFoundationStudy Tour ofGreece19 November to 10 December 2020New Hope Educational Foundation invited university students to help promote（促进）mutual understanding and friendship between China and Greece by taking part in the 2020 New Hope Educational Found-at ion Study Tour of Greece.A.B.C.D.（1）A.10 days.B.19 days.C.21 days.D.29 days.（2）A.B.C.D.（3）A.B.C.D.（4）A.Great memories.B.Friends from Greece.（5）The 21-day study tour will take Chinese university students through different cities ofGreece, providing chances to learn about Greek culture, history & business, as well as take part in a number of people-to people exchanges. All plane tickets, transport, meals and accommodation will bepaid by the New Hope Educational Foundation.Past participants （参加者）said:●This trip has been life-changing. I now have lifelong friends as a result of my experience of theNew Hope Educational Foundation study tour.●I now have valuable memories that will stay with me for the rest of my life. It has been a truly amazing experience.●Visiting the museums, parks, castles and gardens also brought the ancient history of Greece and many of the world-famous works of art in front of us.●The time we spent with different kinds of Greek people such as the teachers of cookery schools, the junior high school students, the home stay families and our tour guides, was the most interesting part of the tour.For more information, please see: http://wow.new e/au/an/car/.html What is the purpose （目的）of the study tour?To make money.To introduce the culture of China.To encourage students to study Greek.To promote the friendship between China and Greece.How long does it take to complete the stuty tour?Who will take part in the study tour?Students from Cambridge University.Students from Guangzhou University.Students from New Hope Middle School.Students from Beijing No. 4 Middle School.During the study tour, students will .not stay with the host families study Greek at language schools meet different kinds of Greek peoplePay for the plane tickets and meals of the tourWhat can students get from the study tour?C.A chance to work in Greece.D.Both A and B.四、阅读填空（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）7.A.B.C.D.E.Siri is the name of Apple's personal digital（数字的）helper. 1 Ask Siri questions, orask Siri to do things for you, just like you would ask a real helper, and Siri will help keep you connected, informed, in the right place, and on time. You can even fuse Siri to enter text almost everywhere by using your voice.2 It can understand relationships. Than means, for example, you can tell Siri to callyour wife's iPhone, and Siri will know who that is and which phone number to dial. Not only that, Siri can send iMessages or sams, and every email any of your friends, family, or cd-workers. No matter how you like to communicate, Siri makes it easy to keep in touch.Siri tins right into your i Phone or iPad's built-in Clock app. That means you can have a timer set for 10 minutes so the cookies don't burn, or find out what the hour is in Australia before you call. 3Siri is a great use to help you find your way home, help you a rotund the big city and tell you which way you should take to avoid traffic. No matter where you're travelling to, Siri can work together with the built-in Maps app. 4 If you need walking directions, Siri can even be aware of third-party apps, such as Goggle Maps, that you have put in and launch them for you.Opening up Siri is an important change in the way we interact with our machines. 5 Apple's in a race with Amazon, Google and Microsoft to make machines that understand everything we say.Siri can keep you careful and on time!It's voice control that talks back to you.It can help you get where you need to go.Siri isn't just another voice control system.Siri will only become more important as time goes on.五、单词拼写（共5小题，每小题1分，共5分）8.The p of the dict onary is 100 yuan.9.Doctors often a people to have healthy food.10.You have to work hard if you want to s .11.Recently I often ride to school i of going by bus.12.Every school should have an English Week. It's well w doing it.六、完成句子（共7小题，每小题2分，共14分）13.让孩子别靠近电器。

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112.A.four B.the four C.fourth D.the fourth 13.A.on B.at C.in D.with 14.A.any B.some C.each D.every 15.A.couldn'tB.shouldn'tC.mustn'tD.wouldn't1.A.never B.seldom C.often D.always2.A.bus stop B.railway station C.subway D.airport3.A.morning B.noon C.evening D.midnight4.A.busy B.surprised C.sick D.bored5.A.medicine B.soup C.food k6.A.take off B.check in C.look around D.call back7.A.sad B.tired C.nervous D.special8.A.happily B.angrily C.gently D.secretly9.A.shyly B.hurriedly C.quietly D.confidently ughB.thinkC.jumpD.waveDoctor MomThis will be my first trip by myself. I'm going to take part in an educational exchange programme in the USA. I've 1 been abroad before. My mom and dad are going to drive me to the 2 ."Billy, it's time to go." says my mom. "Your flight is at 3:00 p.m., and you have to be there two hours earlier. It's already 3 now, so we have to leave.""I can't leave now. I'm 4 . I have a stomachache." I tell my mom."Nothing serious," Mom says. "Take this." And she gives me a spoonful of 5 . Soon my stomach feels better. Let's go,” I say.When we arrive, I stand in a long line to 6 . The woman behind the desk says, "Next passenger." I step up to the desk and give her my passport. "This is the first time I'm going to fly by myself," I tell her, "I'm a little 7 ."I check my bag and walk away. "I don't feel well," I tell Mom.She touches my forehead 8 . "You don't have a fever.""No." I say. "I have a headache.""Don't worry," says Mom, and she gives me an aspirin （阿司匹林） for my headache. Soon my head feels better. "I'm sure I'm ready now," I tell Mom and Dad 9 .We all walk to the gate. Before I walk onto the plane, I turn back and 10, "Thankyou, Doctor Mom." I say. “Now I'm ready to fly. Goodbye!2二、完形填空AIt was a boring and dull afternoon. Olivia had to work on a project for school about invention with wheels. She couldn't think of any ideas."When am I going to write, Eliza?" she asked her little sister. Eliza didn't answer."I'm going to go for a bicycle ride. That will help me think."Eliza followed her."Go inside, Eliza. Tell Mom I'll be back soon."Eliza was an obedient four-year-old girl. She always listened to Olivia."Be a good girl, Eliza." Olivia closed the gate and rode away. She didn't see the gate swing （摇摆） open behind her.Olivia went riding fast down the hill from her house. It was exciting to move so quickly. She was slowing down to make a turn when she saw someone behind her."Eliza! You are following me the whole time! You didn't listen! And I must have forgotten to lock the gate!" Then she saw that Eliza was crying and walking difficulty with a wounded knee."I fell down," said Eliza. "My knee hurts!"“Oh, no! You won't be able to get up that hill!Olivia knew it was foolish to leave her sister alone outside. What were they going to do?Olivia started to get scared, but she knew she must be brave and find a way to get home. Then she saw an old wooden carriage by the path. The carriage was so old that it was broken when she picked it up, but the four metal wheels and two axles （车轴） were still strong. Then she found an old straw mat （垫子） and some strong wire. She tied the mat between the two axles with the wire. Then she tied the new cart to the back of her bike seat."Come on, Eliza! Get on the cart."Olivia got on her bicycle and started to ride. It was hard to get up the hill, but she decided to get home. Finally, they arrived."We're home," said Olivia. "And I have an idea for my wheel project. I'm going to write about my new invention — a little sister carrier!"3A.B.C.D.Why did Olivia go for a bicycle ride?She wanted to play with Eliza.She took exercise to keep healthy.She had no idea about her school project.She needed to buy something for her mum.（1）What happened after Olivia left the house?（2）三、阅读理解A.B.C.D.Olivia closed and locked the gate.Olivia was unaware of the open gate.Olivia went cycling with her little sister.Olivia heard Eliza crying behind the gate.A.B.C.D.Which of the following is NOT true?Eliza was able to walk all the way home.Eliza followed Olivia all the way down the hill.Olivia did not invite Eliza to go on a bicycle ride.Olivia and Eliza could get home with the bicycle and cart.（3）A.B.C.D.How many different things did Olivia use to make the cart?2468（4）A.B.C.D.What's the best title of the passage?School Project New Invention Little Sister Olivia’s Invention（5）BFor all his life, my grandfather has lived in the Valley of Koi. A rushing river and the Eagle Mountain divide the valley into two. They keep the villagers safe from wolves. The soil is so rich that our crops seem to grow well by themselves, and even the precious （珍贵的） fire flowers can be found here.Although life in the valley was good, my grandfather still worried about his people. The mountain and river kept danger out, but they also kept us far away from the world. "We must find a way to reach out to other villages." Grandfather said, “to trade, exchange stories and make friends. If we do not, Koi will one day disappear.One day, grandfather saw a spider （蜘蛛） in his garden. He bent down to look more closely and saw it building a web between two grasses. Suddenly, Grandfather knew what the people of Koi must do.Many villagers were skeptical. "It comes easily to the spider, but it is so difficult for humans," they didn't believe it possible. "We cannot fly through the air like a spider. And what would happen if strangers learned where the fire flowers grew?"4"If I were a fire flower, I would rather be picked from the earth and loved than left alone and unseen," Grandfather said.Some of the villagers agreed. After that, the strongest men and women of Koi began to work. Finally, the bridge was finished! My grandfather was the first Koi villager ever to stand on the far bank of the river. When he reached the other side, a stranger came to greet him friendly with a precious ice flower as a gift to share with us.Our village is still small and quiet, but we are no longer shut away from the world. Next spring, I'm going to walk through the mountain to enjoy the ice flowers. I would also like to meet more strangers other places and share them fire flowers of Koi.A.B.C.D.Why was Grandfather worried about his people?Some wolves would attack the village.The village would disappear without changing The mountain and river put the villagers in danger.The villagers were so poor that they couldn’t have a good life.（1）A.B.C.D.What gave Grandfather the idea to build a bridge?The spider.The villager.The stranger.The writer.（2）A.B.C.D.The underlined word "skeptical" means "" .happy excited unbelievable unaware（3）A.B.C.D.Why were some of the villagers afraid?No the village was able to through the air.There weren't enough strong people to build the bridge.The stranger would pick the ice flowers from the village.The stranger would discover the secret of the fire flowers.（4）A.B.C.D.From the last paragraph, the writer hopes to .live in another village help build the bridge learn more about the world make others like the fire flowers（5）CDiscovery Trips in the Blue Mountains.Bookings:Bookings for the following trips can be made by telephone (893-4847) or on the Internet at Black Bear CountThere have been fires in Holly Woods in the last few years and the Office of National Parks is not sure how many black bears have been alive. The Office has asked for volunteers to help count them. The whole trip will last three hours. Booking is essential （必须的）.Trip 1 Cost: Free When: Feb.8Garland ValleyBring your binoculars and lunch for this walk in a beautiful area of the Blue Mountains. Garland Valley is close to the town of Garland but is part of the National Park. Marry wild animals live in this area, including marry rare birds. This is a great walk for bird-lovers. The trip lasts four hours.Trip 2 Cost: $15 When: Feb.8.15Flashlight AdventurePut on your warm clothes, bring a flashlight and a pair of binoculars. Come for a night walk along the Happy Valley and Secret Jungle in the National Park Marry of the animals you will see on the trip can only be seen at night. This walk lasts two and a half hours.Trip 3 Cost: $12 When: Feb.8.18.22Essential equipmentPlease bring enough water and food for all walks Wear good walking shoes – no high heels or sandals Wear a hat for day walks Dress warmly for night walks Children must be with an adultMake sure your flashlight works wall and brings extra batteries for night walks.5 A.B.C.D.Where are these trips?In a large city.In three different countries.In a local zoo.In a park in the mountains.（1）A.B.Mike loves birds and wants to see wild birds. Which place does he prefer?Holly Woods.Garland Valley.（2）C.D.Happy Valley Secret Jungle.A.B.C.D.If you take part in the Flashlight Adventure, what don't you need?A hat.A flashlight.Water and food.Extra batteries.（3）A.B.C.D.Which of the following is TRUE?The Office has asked for volunteers to help take care of the black bears.It takes two and a half hours to walk in the Garland Valley.You have to pay if you want to take part in any trip.You must follow all instructions during the walks.（4） A.B.C.D.Where can you read this passage?In an encyclopedia.In a storybook.In a guidebook.In a science magazine.（5）A.B.Dear students, here we are in Yuexiu Park. 1The Five—Ram Statue, the symbol of the city, stands on the top of Yuexiu Mountain. The statue was made in 1959. 2 It is 11 meters high. The biggest ram carries grains in his mouth and the other four rams are around him. They all look lively.It is said that five Gods with their five rams came to save the people from the natural disaster 2000 years ago. 3 However, the five rams didn't return with them. Instead they joined together and turned to a big stone in order to protect this land. 4 Because of the story, Guangzhou is also called Five—Ram City.5 She hosted some international events, such as 2010 Asian Games and 2017 Fortunately Global Forum. As the beginning of the Silk Road by sea, 2019 World Ports Conference will held in Guangzhou, too. I am proud of my hometown!Now, let's go on our trip.It is made up of more than 130 big stones.From then on, Guangzhou became the richest place in Lingnan.6四、信息匹配C.D.E. I am going to introduce the Five- Ram Statue to you.Nowadays, Guangzhou has developed into an important city in China.They left food and happiness to the people before going away.首字母填空。

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