中考英语词汇与语法强化训练(4)

初中英语中考专项训练词汇和语法——短语（选择题901-1000)（含答案解析)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．—How far do they live?—____ I know, they live in the same town.A．As far as B．As long as C．As well as D．As often as 2．—Remember to _________ the lights leave the room.—OK! I will.A．turn on B．turn offC．turn up D．turn down3．- How are you, Allen? You don’t look well. –I’m afraid I have ____. A．a flu B．an flu C．the flu D．some flu4．Tom told his friend that he ________ hard work in the end.A．got used to do B．used to do C．got used to doing D．used to doing5．---Does your brother want to be an engineer when he grows up?---Sure.He every day .A．takes acting lesson B．practices basketball C．keep writing stories D．studies math really hard6．Don't be sad about it.It's normal for anyone to ________ in his life.A．make promises B．make mistakesC．make faces D．make resolutions7．There are rules in our school．I can’t stand some of them．A．too much B．too many C．much too D．many too8．In South Korea,most students get to school __________.A．take a subway B．take the subway C．by the subway D．by subway 9．（题文）I met her ___ in a crowded bus.A．by mistake B．on purpose C．by accident D．accident10．—Hainan ________ its blue sky and fresh air.—So it is. That’s why more and more visitors spend their holidays here.A．is weak in B．is famous for C．is used to11．（题文）How fast the time ．We haven’t seen each other for about ten years．A．closes by B．goes away C．goes by D．comes back12．—__________ does he watch China’s Got Talent (《中国达人秀》)?—Sometimes.A．How soon B．How often C．How long D．How much13．His new book is different _______ mine .A．in B．with C．as D．from14．（题文）His eyes were tears when he heard the exciting news.A．covered with B．agreed with C．full of D．full with15．Parents seem to think yogurt ______ children because it's healthy.A．is bad at B．is good for C．is bad for16．The bike my brother bought for me is _____ Tom’s.A．same as B．different from C．the same like D．different between 17．—Did you only drink milk for breakfast?—No，I ate a sandwich________.A．at first B．as wellC．at once D．in time18．The self-service supermarket___ young people in big cities.A．is known for B．is popular with C．is interested in19．19．—Don’t ________ hope. Everything will be over soon.—Yes. We should learn to be brave when we are in trouble.A．cheer up B．clean up C．give up D．use up20．My younger brother laughed when he saw the Monkey King ________ himself ________ a watermelon.A．taking；into B．turning；into C．coming；into21．Ma Yun, Chairperson of Alibaba, has made much money the Internet. A．through B．across C．by D．in22．—I still remember __________ you in Grade7.—Don’t forget __________ to me after we graduate.A．meeting; write B．to meet; write C．meeting; to write D．to meet; to write 23．---The boy ran away in fear when he saw the dog.---In fact, the dog was friendly.A．feeling sad B．feeling happy C．feeling afraid24．— _______ does it take you to get to Beijing?— Twenty hours.A．How often B．How far C．How many D．How long25．—What about the fire happened yesterday?—Not serious. Before the firemen came, it had been ______________ by the villagers. A．put away B．put up C．put on D．put out26．He often goes ____ school ____ six thirty ____ the morning.A．for; to; in B．to; at; in C．to; for; at D, for; at; to27．-- I don’t know how to see everyday things online.-- I can help you ___ a website.A．Give up B．set up C．turn up28．—Dale always gets to school ________ in the morning.—Yeah！He's a good student.He's never late for school.A．on time B．on SundayC．on weekends D．on school nights29．（题文）—________ and never give up your dream.—Thanks. I will try my best.A．Stick learning B．Go to learningC．Stick to learn D．Stick to learning30．Though she always makes her little brother ______, but she was made ______by him this evening.A．laugh；to cry B．to laugh；cry C．laugh；cry D．to laugh；to cry 31．They said that the victim was attacked ____a knife and bled _____death ____a result A．by ;with ;for B．with ;to ;as C．with ;for ;as D．by; to ;for32．Mario _____ short, but now he is tallA．used to be B．used to being C．is used to be D．is used to being33．（题文）Tony got up early this morning ________ catch the early bus.A．so B．in order to C．so that34．People in the UK always queue. They think it's rude to before others.A．push in B．put in C．join in D．hand in35．（题文）The footprints I left yesterday have been ______ by the heavy rain.A．put away B．stayed away C．washed away36．Mr. Wang is kind us,but sometimes he is kind serious.A．to;of B．with;to C．of;to D．with;of37．(2016●南通市)I'm afraid that this type of energy will if we continue to waste it. A．run out B．break out C．come down D．fall down38．--Last summer ,a lot of athletes went to Brazil to the 2016 Rio Olympics.--Yes,it's great Olympic game,I can still remember some exciting moments in the game. A．join in B．lead in C．take in39．______ his middle school years, Greg regretted not working so hard.A．Taking pride in B．Taking care of C．Looking forward to D．Looking back at 40．He decided ________ with us and have fun ________ climbing.A．going, to go B．to go, go C．going, going D．to go, going41．After rebuilding, our school is becoming _________.A．more and more beautiful B．more beautiful and beautifulC．most beautiful D．the more beautiful42．They didn’t agree where to go．A．with B．on C．to D．about43．(2016●常州市)Our teacher________a bookshelf at the back of our classroom to make a small reading corner.A．picked up B．put up C．took up D．got up44．—I think my life is boring.—Why don’t you ________ some hobbies like singing or dancing?A．take up B．take off C．take down D．take in45．Little children should be kept ________ deep water.A．out of B．from C．away D．away from46．—You must give up , Uncle Liu.—You’re right. It’s to my health.A．smoke; harm B．smoking; harm C．smoking; harmful D．smokes; harms 47．–Where is Laura?–I saw her _________ into the teacher’s office.A．go B．goes C．went D．to go48．He is__in__hot__water．He lost his new bike.A．takes a shower B．has a problem C．falls(掉)into hot water D．is happy 49．—Could I use your computer? —Sorry. I am _____ it.A．taking out B．turning on C．working on D．depending on50．Yao Ming is _____with Chinese people, and we are all____ of him.A．famous, proud B．please,kind C．famous, kind D．popular,proud 51．（题文）The young man made many mistakes in his work, so the manager _____ the company.A．called him in B．kicked him offC．picked him up D．woke him up52．（题文）He found a bottle ______ water in the desk.A．full of B．full with C．fill with D．fill of53．, it’s important for children to learn to be independent earlier.A．In my opinion B．To my surprise C．As for me D．In my hands 54．(2017贵州黔西南)How does Jane with her mother? making phone calls or chatting online?A．keep in touch; With B．keeping touch; ByC．keep in touch; By D．keeping touch; With55．Most of my friends have heard ________ this piece of news.Only a few don't know about it.A．on B．at C．of D．to56．（题文）He ____ be a history teacher.Now he is an office worker.A．used to B．be used toC．be used as D．be use to57．I don't like my sister's ________ because they're not ________ to me.A．friendly；friends B．friends；friendlyC．friendly；friendly D．friends；friends58．Come ________ to my food store!A．down B．there C．near59．When Tony heard the good news, he was too excited____.A．speak B．speaks C．to speak D．to speaking60．As we know, many successful people never ________ no matter what difficulties they've had.A．stay up B．cheer up C．take up D．give up61．--- Where did you go vacation?--- Qingdao.A．in B．on C．at D．to62．This is not my jacket. He must take mine____.A．by accident B．by hand C．by the way D．by mistake63．Is there ________ in tiday’s newspaper?A．anything interesting B．interesting anythingC．something interesting D．interesting something64．The rain did not make much difference the game.A．to B．in C．on D．with65．You shouldn’t eat_______ food, or you’ll be ________ fat.A．too much; much too B．too much; too muchC．much too; too much D．much too; much too66．Be nice_______ the people around you, please.A．in B．to C．at D．for67．67．The glass is full _______tea. Who has filled it_____ tea?A．of ;of B．of; with C．with; of D．with; with68．Don’t __________ the bus until (直到……为止) it stops.A．turn off B．put on C．get off D．set up69．The traffic in Wuhan will be less busy ______ more subways.A．because of B．because C．in control of D．thank for70．My parents______a lawyer when I grow up.A．want me to be B．want me toC．wants me to be D．wants me to71．When the little boy someone coming upstairs, he stopped .A．heard; to cry B．heard; crying C．listened; to cry D．listened; crying 72．______ the teacher，Jim got first prize in the competition.A．Thank you B．ThanksC．Thanks to D．Thank for73．Cheng Long and Li Lianjie have much . And they often play similar roles in movies.A．in general B．in style C．in common D．in shape74．— What is your cat like? — It is ________ lazy.A．kinds of B．a little C．a kind of D．a little of75．He was worried about the exam，but he passed it ________.A．first of all B．after all C．not at all D．above all76．I th ink I’m going to take the bus _____ the party.A．from B．in C．by D．to77．Our teachers us and they their work very much.A．be strict with; are strict inB．are strict in; be strict withC．are strict with; are strict in78．There is something on the floor. Would you please ?A．pick up it B．pick up them C．pick it up D．pick them up79．（题文）As people’s life is getting better and better, so how to ______ is becoming more and more important.A．play sports B．keep healthy C．have a cold D．drink coffee80．The heavy snow didn’t _____ the international airlines.A．pay attention to B．add toC．make a difference to D．keep to81．–Where is the gym?--Can’t you see? Over there, ___________ the library.A．in front B．next C．behind of D．next to82．-- How do you learn English?--- _____ asking the teacher ____ help.A．From; for B．By; for C．By; of D．From；of83．Please join us.We need ________ actors in our play.A．a lot B．a little C．plenty of D．a bit of84．The sun is shining in a clear blue sky. Let’s go an outing watching TV in the couch. A．because of B．instead of C．better than D．as well as85．Here are your clothes.________ and we must go now.A．Make friends B．Get dressed C．Play chess D．Speak English86．I like the clothes. Can I ________.A．try them on B．try on them C．try it on D．try on it87．（题文）While we stay in the countryside, we are so close to nature and can ____ fresh air. A．give out B．depend on C．take in D．look for88．—Have you heard of Tu Youyou, the famous doctor who won Nobel Prize in 2015?—She devoted as much time as she could ______ on the project artemisinin(青蒿素). A．working B．to work C．worked D．to working89．Tom's eyesight is poor ________ too ________ homework at night.A．because of, many B．because of, muchC．because, many D．because, much90．90．As we reach the third school year, we become taller and stronger than we used to be. ________ , we are more intelligentand have a better understanding of what we learned.A．Once in a while B．From time to time C．At the same time D．All of a sudden 91．The cloud ________ a cock.A．lay down B．shot down C．was in the shape of D．share with92．Grace often gets nervous before she gives a speech ．A．in pubic B．in total C．in common93．We learn English well so that we can ______ foreigners more about the cultures. A．help with B．communicate withC．agree with D．come up with94．---A giant panda is tiny at birth.---It is so cute.A．when it grows up B．when it dies C．when it is born95．（题文）_______ ______ coffee do you want?A．How mnay B．How much C．How D．Where96．—Where did you sleep?—We ________ a tent after we got there，and we slept in it.A．gave up B．put up C．took up D．came up97．The storybook ________ Lucy.Don't take it away without telling her.A．is B．belongs to C．was D．belongs with 98．It’s too dry. I hope there is a heavy rain________.A．for time B．on time C．in time D．at time 99．There is _____ pollution in the world. We must stop it A．much too B．too much C．many too D．too many 100．（题文）My mother ______ for us every day.A．do some wash B．do some washingC．does some wash D．does some washing参考答案1．A【解析】句意：——他们住得多远？——据我所知，他们住在同一座城市。

2021年河南中考英语考前冲刺：语法填空题组训练（四）1. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

Jane is a warmhearted girl. She is only ten years old,（1）________she has big ideas of helping other kids.Jane took part in（2）________ winter camp at the age of eight. During her stay in the camp, she went to visit some kids in poor areas. She（3）________（feel）sad that the kids there didn't have new clothes to wear and toys to play with. After she returned home, she kept thinking about（4）________ to do to help those kids.One morning Jane saw some elder kids selling lemon juice by the street. They wanted to raise（5）________, to help their friends. She thought about it hard, and then she came up （6）________an idea.With the help of her mother, Jane（7）________ up her first lemonade stand（摊档）. In a week, it made 52 dollars. Although it was not too much, she helped 12（8）________（child）with it!When she saw smiles on their faces, she was very（9）________（excite）.After that, her mother helped her start a program called Jane's Lemonade for Love. She raised（10）________（many）than 17,000 dollars! She is going to use it to buy clothes, toys and books for the poor kids.2. 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容，从每个方框所给词汇中选择意义相符的词汇，填入空白处。

中考英语词语运用专项训练【知识点睛】一、中考词语运用命题特点河南中考对词汇的考查主要集中在______________、______________及_____________和______________等几个方面。

这就要求考生在平时一定要熟记大纲所规定的考查单词及相关短语搭配，明辨同一词根的词的不同用法，更重要的是要做到对单词的词形/性变化及语法知识的活学活用。

预计河南中考对词汇的考查重点在实词的拼写、词形/性变化及同一词根的词的不同用法上。

二、考察目标该题型旨在考查学生的英语基础知识和综合运用英语的能力。

该题型将重点考查：同一词根的不同词性变化；序数词与基数词的区别运用；名词的单复数及所有格；代词的用法；形容词和副词比较等级的运用以及动词各种时态语态的灵活运用。

三、解题策略1.认真查看所给的单词，弄清楚每个单词的意思及词性。

如动词一般作谓语，形容词常作表语或定语，副词作状语等。

2.跳开空格，快速通读文章，初步了解文章框架、大意，获取有用信息。

3.认真阅读挖空的句子，弄清楚句子的结构及句子大意，特别是空格前后单词的词性，这很关键。

因为空格前后的单词往往是选择所要填入空格的单词最重要的依据。

4.根据句意，从所给单词中筛选最恰当的单词填入空格中。

注意有时候词性要作相应的变化。

5.认真研读完成后的短文和句子，看句子结构是否合理，句意是否完整并符合逻辑，以便确定答案。

四、解题步骤明确所给词的词性→弄清所给句子的意思→确定空白处所需的词性→正确写出所填的词五、应试策略1.对中考课标和考试说明中要求掌握的词汇必须通过听写或练习掌握，牢固掌握单词不仅有益于答好词汇题，更是做好其他题型的前提。

2.重视背单词的_________，并熟知不同词性的作用。

3.注意结合语境去填对__________，（学生最爱用动原，名词单数），答题时画出关键词，名词考虑“单复数”，形副考虑“原比最”，数词考虑“基序词”，动词考虑“时态语态”等。

初中英语中考专项训练词汇和语法——词法（选择题601-700)（含答案解析)学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、单选题1．There are many lights _______ the top of our classroom.A．to B．in C．at2．All the volunteers were very tired but ____of them were busy looking for the missing child. A．both B．neither C．all D．none3．（题文）Bill wishes ________ to China to learn Chinese.A．to come B．comes C．coming D．come4．We usually have some cakes _____ little kids.A．on B．to C．for D．at5．Wuxi is a beautiful place and ________ place that is worth __________ visit.A．a; a B．a; the C．the; the D．the; a6．—Do you know Shanghai is one of ______ in the world？—Yes，it's bigger than ______ city in China．A．the biggest city；any B．the biggest cities；anyC．the biggest cities；any other D．the biggest city；any other7．（题文）It isn't easy for the students________ the river.A．cross B．acrossC．to cross D．to across8．--Why do you like this kind of movie?--Because it always has _______.A．nothing enjoyable B．something enjoyableC．enjoyable nothing D．enjoyable something9．2018年上海静安二模Mum wants me to learn from you for your handwriting is better than ____.A．I B．me C．mine D．myself10．—________ cheese would you like?—Three pieces of________．A．How many; cheeses B．How many; cheeseC．How much; cheeses D．How much; cheese11．_______ is in the classroom now. All the students are visiting the museum. A．Nobody B．Anybody C．Somebody D．Everybody12．I felt much after I told the problems to my close friend.A．good B．well C．better D．best13．I Tom to have a picnic with me, but he didn't because he was too busy. A．invited; refuse B．invited; acceptC．celebrated; refuse D．celebrated; accept14．This is really a _______ story. We all like it.A．funny B．pastC．difficult D．boring15．Mr Wu quickly ran back to the office ______ he left his bag on the desk_____ . A．because of ; careless B．because of ; carefulC．because ; carelessly D．because ; carefully16．Did you meet _____________ on the way home?A．someone else B．else someone C．anyone else D．else anyone17．His English is very ____ and he speaks English very ____.A．good; good B．well; good C．good; well18．Some children are playing games and_________ are talking happily.A．others B．other C．the other D．another19．Jimmy is very tall. He is taller than in his class. A．any other student B．any student C．any other students D．any students20．—Mr. White, do you think the fish ________ good?—Yes, I like it.A．sounds B．tastesC．sees D．eats21．Cindy Smith is a ______star. And she likes ______salad.A．sport vegetable B．sports vegetables C．sports vegetable D．sport vegetables22．--Sir, this T-shirt is a bit small. Can you show me one?--Sorry, this is the biggest one in our shop. Why not go to the shop on side of the street?You may find one which fits you.A．another; the other B．the other; anotherC．another; another D．the other; the other23．Tom’s mother lay________, so Tom sat________.A．ill, silence B．sick; silent C．with illness; still D．sickly; worried 24．Mr. Green told us____ too much time____ reading novels.A．don’t take; on B．not to take; in C．not to spend; in D．don’t to spend; on 25．2018年上海松江二模He is much younger than me, but he is 5 centimeters______. A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．the tallest26．---What kind of house would you like?--- I’d like _________ with a garden in front of _________.A．it, one B．one, it C．one, one D．it, it27．（题文）You will cut your problem in ________ half if you'd like to share it with others. A．a B．an C．the D．/28．is my aunt. And_______ brother is my father.A．She; she 13B．She; herC．Her; she D．She; she’s29．一I sick. I may have a fever.一You'd better go to see a doctor.A．feel B．look C．sound30．I try my best_________a good student.A．be B．to be C．am D．is31．（题文）You should exercise every day to ______ healthy.A．stay B．come C．feel D．sound32．—Does _____________ know where Jack is?—Sorry, we don’t know.A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．any one33．—Winter swimming is exciting, bu t one can’t do it ________ he or she has got some training.— Exactly! It can be dangerous.A．after B．unless C．if D .while34．— Someone is sleeping next door. Is it Mr. Wu?— It be him. He called me from England just now.A．shouldn’t B．can’t C．mustn’t D．needn’t35．Do you want ________ dinner?A．join us B．join us for C．to join us to D．to join us for 36．—People use mobile phones ______.—Yes.They are very important in our ______ life.A．everyday；everyday B．everyday；every day C．every day；everyday 37．—What did you buy?—I bought ________ apples and ________ chicken.A．a few; many B．a little; manyC．a few; some D．a little; some38．What _____ animals do you like?A．others B．other C．another D．the other39．Tom gets up late, so he eats breakfast _______ and goes to school.A．early B．wellC．quickly D．happily40．—Excuse me, where can I buy a drink?—There are shops at sides of the street.A．both B．eitherC．none D．every41．His mother’s __________ is his grandmother.A．grandfather B．grandmotherC．grandparents D．mother42．（题文）______ to the music is a good way ______A．Listening , relax B．Listening , to relaxC．To listen , to relax D．to listen , relaxing43．We have T-shirt in blue, yellow, red and black ____ only 20 yuan. A．in B．for C．by44．—________ we finish the work before class, Jack?—No, we_________ . We can do it after class.A．Must, don’t have to B．Must, mustC．Can, mustn’t D．Can, needn’t45．China has seen a trend(潮流)of shared bikes since last year.A．ride B．riding C．take D．taking46．（题文）The green dictionary ________ be ________. Her name is on it.A．mustn't；Carla's B．must；Carla C．mustn't；Carla D．must；Carla's 47．Fire is very dangerous. You can’t be careful with it!A．very B．quite C．so D．too48．（题文）Is this ______?A．gold your ring B．your gold ringC．your ring gold D．you gold ring49．（题文）Can you see any________ in the classroom?A．piece of newspapersB．a newspaperC．newspapersD．piece of newspaper50．They________ for Shanghai tomorrow morning．A．leave B．will leave C．are leaving D．both B and C51．If we travel abroad，we prefer to stay in five﹣star hotels．That's because they _____guests with the best service to make them feel at home．A．preview B．provide C．prevent52．My brother doesn’t like bananas ______ peaches.A．or B．and C．but D．to53．The child doesn’t need (需要) any help. He is old enough to __________ himself. A．put on B．dress C．wear D．have on54．______ of the workers in the computer factory is about two thousand, and ______ of them are women workers.A．The number; second third B．A number; three quartersC．A number; half second D．The number; two thirds 55．There __________ snow in Canada every year.A．has many B．is much C．has much D．are much56．－Please look ________ the pictures above and answer my questions.－Yes, sir.A. onB. overC. upD. at57．Yangzhou is _____ attractive city that many tourists want to visit it_____ second time. A．such a;the B．so a; a C．such a ,a D．such an; a58．（题文）We must________ hard and________ from each other.A．learning；study B．to study；studyC．study；learn D．to learn; learn59．（题文）It is _____ good exhibition that I have seen it several times.A．so B．such C．so a D．such a60．Lily has lots of _____________. She can learn much from them and use them to mil letters. A．stamps B．toys C．newspapers D．novels61．—Are you collecting （收集）any old warm clothes?—Yes, we will_______to the poor students in a village school．A．give it away B．give them away C．get back it D．get on them 62．2018年上海闵行二模The audience was surprised _________ the result of the singing contest.A．from B．with C．at D．about63．63．All parents ________ their children can be successful.A．decide B．listen C．hope D．try64．There is homework to do every day and there are____ rules at school.A．too many; too many B．too much; too muchC．too many; too much D．too much; too many65．65．I saw some students _______ on the playground while I was walking by it. A．enjoy themselves B．enjoyed themselves C．enjoy themself D．enjoying themselves66．There are ____ soccer fans in the world.A．million B．three millions C．million of D．millions of 67．You should not eat _______meat because it’s bad for your health.A．too many B．many too C．much too D．too much68．He likes ______ the radio(收音机)。