2021年初中英语短语词汇的专项训练及答案(1)

2021年人教新目标中考英语短语专练（有答案）单项选择( )1.______ you can have a good future_____ your hard work today.A.Whether or not: depend onB. If or not; depend onC. Whether or not; depends on( )2.-Oh，my god! I have______ five pounds.--Don't worry. It's normal for a growing teenage girl.A. put upB. put offC. put onD. put down( )3. She wants to_____ as an old woman at the party.A. stay upB. dress upC. look upD. turn up( )4.He suggested_____ the school sports meeting.A. putting offB. put offC. to put offD. to putting off( )5. ---I don't know how to_____ the old books.---You can give them away to poor children.A. hand inB. take upC. deal withD. give up( )6. John_____ live in the city, but he_____ living in the countryside now.A. was used to: used toB. is used to: is used toC. used to: is used toD. used to; was used to( )7. These old newspapers can be_____ some beautiful and creative clothes. That sounds really interesting.A. turned onB. turned offC. turned inD. turned into( ) 8. They went to the open air and______ sky lanterns.A. sent outB. came outC. put outD. looked out( )9. ---Michael Jackson w as called the King of Pop, wasn’t he?---Of course. He_____ by people all over the world.A. was looked upB. was looked up toC. looked upD. looked up to( )10. --Excuse me, you are_____ of my passing through.--I'm sorry. Here you go.A. on the wayB. out the wayC. in the wayD. off the way ( )11. Grandfather lives with us.We all_____him.A. look atB. look forC. look afterD. look like( )12. When will you______ Wuhan? Please call me when you______here.A.arrive: getB. arrive in; get toC. arrive at; get toD. arrive in; get ( )13.These new types of energy cost very little and will never .A. look outB. come outC. run outD. stay out( )14._______! It's not the end of the world. Let's try again,A. Put upB. Set upC. Cheer upD. Pick up( )15. The water was_____ for several hours while the workers repaired the pipes.A. taken offB. shut offC. set offD. got off( )16. Don't ask him to study too late into the night.______, he is only a small child.A. As a resultB. After allC. Best of allD. For example( )17. It's getting too dark. Lisa didn’t arrive home. Her parents were_____ her safety.A. relaxed aboutB. excited aboutC. worried aboutD. busy with( )18. Mary said she was going to meet me but she didn’t _____ before I left.A. put offB. turn offC. stay upD. show up( ) 19. ----Where did you get these old doors?----From the old houses which were_____ by the workers.A. taken downB. pulled downC. turned downD. put down ( )20. David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and_____ a primary school there.A. clean upB. look upC. give upD. set up( )21. ----Don't keep the water running while brushing your teeth.---Sorry. I forgot to______.A. turn on itB. turn it onC. turn off itD. turn it off( )22.---- Do you want to eat here?----No. Just fish and chips to_____, please.A. put awayB. take awayC. send awayD. throw away( )23. They are going to London next month. They are_____ visiting Buckingham Palace.A.looking atB. looking forC. looking forward toD. looking over( )24. ----Well, it is time to_____.----So it is. Otherwise, we may miss the train.A. set downB. set upC. set inD. set out( )25.Don’t______ the sad things. I think you should cheer up.A.look aroundB. look afterC. look forward toD. look back at( )26.—The oil on the earth will one day.—I think so. We should make good use of it.A. find outB. work outC. give outD. run out( )27.—Shall we the things we don't use to the people in need?—Good idea.A. put offB. set outC. get intoD. give away( )28.Life is a journey with trouble, but with care and wisdom you can any problem you face.A. work outB. hand outC. find outD. put out( )29.Don't worry! I am sure you'll your classmates if you are friendly to them.A. catch up withB. get on well withC. agree withD. be strict with( )30.Lucy drank coffee so she couldn't sleep well last night. Today she feels sleepy.A. too much; much tooB. too much; too muchC. much too; much tooD. much too; too much( )31.The boss was late for the meeting because his alarm clock didn't .A. go offB. go outC. go onD. go for( )32.—The Wandering Earth(《流浪地球》)tells us a story about how people try to save the earth.—Yes. In the film humans choose to stay with the earth running away from it.A. because ofB. together withC. such asD. instead of( )33.You spend too much time on your mobile phone. You are supposed to the time you spend on it.A. cut offB. cut downC. cut upD. cut in( )34.Summer camping is a great experience for students. It is good to help them .A. wake upB. get upC. hurry upD. grow up( )35.Every year, books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.A. thousandB. thousands ofC. thousand ofD. thousands( )36.—Mom, can I leave the chores till tomorrow?—I'm afraid not. You can't today's work till tomorrow.A. put offB. turn downC. set upD. look up( )37.—My best friend went abroad.I miss her and feel down today.—Don't be sad.Here is good news for you .A. cheer upB. cheering upC. cheered upD. to cheer up( )38.All the members decided to the money from the book sale to homeless people.A. give upB. give awayC. take upD. take away( )39.These new types of energy cost very little and will never .A. look outB. come outC. run outD. stay out( )40. ,volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.A. To my surpriseB. To be honestC. In order toD. Be similar to答案：1-5CCBAC 6-10CDAAC11-15CDCCA 16-20BCDBD 21-25DBCDD26-30DDABA 31-35ADBDB 36-40ADBCB。

一、选择题1．— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.— What a pity!A．tried up B．tried out C．tried to D．tried on 2．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off3．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 4．—We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.—That’s right. Safety comes first.A．put off B．get off C．take off D．go off5．He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went ______the road. A．on B．along C．from D．off6．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away7．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too8．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 9．—Andy, would you please the report for me and see if there is any mistake?—Of course I will.A．look around B．look through C．look up D．look after 10．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away11．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．(2016●苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .A．run through B．look through C．go through D．put through 14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them16．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away 17．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years. A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone18．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 19．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too 20．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of21．—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.A．looks into B．fits intoC．turns into D．puts into22．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out23．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for 24．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 25．—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at homeC．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home.【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——那女孩试着在这部电影中担任主角，但被拒绝了。

一、选择题1．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up2．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up3．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used toC．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to4．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 5．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out6．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out7．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.A．Try on B．Get on C．Turn on D．Put on8．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away9．Susan _______ her friend’s invitation, for she has an important me eting to take part in. A．cut down B．pulled down C．turned down D．wrote down 10．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by11．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away 12．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off13．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at homeA．look for B．make fun of C．care for14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up16．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 17．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 18．—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.A．looks into B．fits intoC．turns into D．puts into19．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of20．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A．canceled B．cut out C．put off21．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for 22．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 23．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.A．In other words B．On the other hand C．It's hard to say D．I'm afraid so 24．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up 25．Pick up your pen and draw your own invention. Maybe it will be ____ a real product one day!A．turned on B．turned down C．turned into D．turned off【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：- 虽然该产品很受欢迎，但我们仍需开拓新市场。

一、选择题1．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away 2．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 3．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?—, please. It’s my favorite.A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None 4．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely. A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used toC．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to 5．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out6．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A．proud of B．popular withC．strict with D．worried about7．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out8．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away9．--You hate that TV play, don’t you?--Not _______. I just think it’s a bit boring.A．likely B．exactly C．nearly D．carefully 10．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover 11．—How about going hiking this weekend?—Sorry, I prefer _____ rather than ______.A．to stay at home, go out B．to go out, stay at homeC．staying at home, go out D．going out, stay at home. 12．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.A．In case that B．In case C．In that case13．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around 16．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at homeA．look for B．make fun of C．care for17．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up18．When you don’t know how to deal with a problem, you can ________ Miss Gao.A．turn to B．ask for C．think about19．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 20．—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.A．looks into B．fits intoC．turns into D．puts into21．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.A．instead of B．against C．according to D．instead 22．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A．canceled B．cut out C．put off23．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.—________, you’d bet ter prepare some more money.A．for, In that case B．to, In case that C．during, Anyway24．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total25．— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.— What a pity!A．tried up B．tried out C．tried to D．tried on【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：考试结束了，考试结果将在周五下午张贴。

一、选择题1．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with 2．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off 3．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.A．In case that B．In case C．In that case4．—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as5．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 6．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off7．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too8．________, the Internet was only used by the government. But now it’s widely used in every field.A．As usual B．At first C．After all D．So far 9．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out10．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up 11．Millie Beijing now.A．don't live in B．doesn't lives inC．don't lives in D．doesn't live in12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out 13．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away14．—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off15．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them16．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away17．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place18．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off19．I’m afraid I can’t go swimming with you, because I have to _______ my little brother at homeA．look for B．make fun of C．care for20．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on21．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 22．—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.A．looks into B．fits intoC．turns into D．puts into23．—Could you help me _________ the knives and forks at the table before dinner? —Sure, I’d love to.A．go out B．give out C．put out D．lay out24．All the kids here .A．are taken care B．are taken care ofC．takes care of D．are taking care of25．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there.A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：——你的英语有什么问题吗？——是的，我读课文有点困难。

一、选择题1．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like2．Because of his mistakes when dealing with the electricity problems, last Friday he was by the company.A．got off B．took off C．kicked off3．—What do you think of your English teacher?—She is a good and caring one. Though her teaching style that of most other teachers, she always has more creative teaching methods than others do.A．is similar to B．is similar as C．the same as4．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up5．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used toC．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to6．--Could you tell me some information about the hotels in your city?--Why not ______________ on the Internet?A．look for it B．to look for it C．look it up D．to look it up 7．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A．proud of B．popular withC．strict with D．worried about8．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off9．David Burt’s dream in China is to go into the west and ______ an early childhood school there. A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up10．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad11．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover 12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out13．－Where is your uncle? I haven't seen him for a long time.－He Beijing for about half a year. He moved there Last November.A．has gone to B．has been to C．has arrived in D．has been in14．Good learners often ask questions during or after class. They even ask each other and tryto_______ the answers by discussing.A．find out B．clear out C．look for15．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up16．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone17．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on18．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 19．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A．in need B．on dutyC．at work D．in danger20．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 21．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up22．—As we know, from the sudden COVID-19 epidemic, being a Chinese,we are proud of our country.—Sure, we have________to grow up in China and we have confidence to fight________the disease.A．a good luck;against B．good luck;against C．a good luck;for23．—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off24．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total25．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为什么时候是游览盐城的最佳时间？——你最好在春天或秋天来这里。

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初中英语高频考点之动词短语及习题(附解析）一。

同一动词＋不同介词／副词break 短语break in 打断；闯入break into 破门而入break out 爆发break up 打碎;结束；解散break down 发生故障；抛锚，分解break away 脱离,放弃come短语come up 升起；发生come up with 想出（主意）come across (偶然)遇见（或发现)come along 进展；一起去come down 下降；下落come in 进来come from 来自come back 回来come on 赶快;加油come out 出版，发行；出现;开花；发芽come over 过来；顺便来访come true (希望、梦想等)实现，成为现实cut 短语cut up 切碎cut down 砍到，消减cut off 切断,切除cut out 删除；删去；剪下cut in 插嘴fall短语fall into 落入；陷入fall behind 落后fall down 摔倒,倒塌fall off (从……上)掉下fall asleep 入睡fall over 绊倒；跌倒get短语get away 逃离get back 返回get down 下降get on 上车get off 下车get over 克服get up 起床；起来get along/on with sb. 与某人相处go短语go away 走开；离开go back 回去go up 上升；增长go out 出去；熄灭go off(闹钟）发出响声go over 仔细检查；复习go through 通过give短语give away 赠送；分发give back 还给;归还；恢复(健康等）give in 投降，屈服give out 发出(气味、光线、声音、信号）;分发give up 放弃jump短语jump into 跳入jump over 跳过jump off 跳离leave短语leave for 出发前往；动身去leave behind 留下;遗留leave out 遗漏；省去;不考虑leave alone 不打扰；不理look短语look after 照顾；照看look at 看look around 环顾四周look for 寻找;寻求look into 调查look out 当心look over （仔细）检查look through 浏览look up （在词典、参考书等中)查阅；查找look up to 钦佩；仰慕；尊敬look down upon 瞧不起look forward to 盼望;期待put短语put away 把……收起来；储存……备用put down 写下；放下put off 推迟;拖延put on 穿上;上演；增加put out 扑灭;熄灭(火）;伸出put up 张贴；搭建put back 放回原处；把（钟）拨慢take短语take away 拿走；带走take down 取下；记下；拆卸take in 吸入;吞入（体内)take out 取出take off 脱下（衣服）；（飞机等)起飞take up 占据(时间、空间)；开始从事；拿起take care 当心；小心take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像take care of 照看;照顾turn短语turn down 调低；拒绝turn up 调高；出现turn on 打开；接通turn off 关闭；切断turn out 结果是turn in 上交send 短语send out 发出，发送，派遣send up 发射send for 派人去请send in 寄去，递交二.不同动词＋同一介词／副词about短语care about 关心；在意hear about (=hear of ）听说talk about 谈论；讨论;think about 考虑；认为throw about 乱丢；抛撒worry about 担心at短语point at 指向look at 看（某人）throw at 投向；掷向laugh at （sb。

一、选择题1．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around 2．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?—, please. It’s my favorite.A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None3．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off4．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too5．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up6．George couldn’t wa it to _________ his new car.A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off 7．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out8．—You look so sad. What happened?一The exam to be much harder than I thought.A．broke out B．carried out C．put out D．turned out9．—Let's go out for dinner.—Great! But Clean -Up Day is two weeks from now. We can't making a plan.A．take off B．see off C．put off D．cut off10．It's quite warm in the room. Why not your coat?A．pick up B．take off C．put off D．give away11．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by12．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 13．— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.— What a pity!A．tried up B．tried out C．tried to D．tried on 14．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure. We should try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.A．give up B．eat up C．turn up D．show up15．---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A．had a happy life B．lived a hard life C．lived with a dog16．---Jack, you seemed _______ at the party.---You must be kidding. I felt _______ among those successful people.A．confident; out of B．nervous; out of shape C．relaxed; out of place17．---Mum, I think I need a bigger room.---You should throw away your old toys. They have _______ too much space.A．taken up B．taken place C．taken off18．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in19．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up20．—How was your May Day holiday?—Just so-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all . A．turned up B．taken up C．stayed up D．put up21．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s t ime for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on22．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A．come up with B．catch up withC．put up with D．keep up with23．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A．canceled B．cut out C．put off24．—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off25．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——Sandy，你最好每天晚上做作业前先把你的笔记浏览一遍。

一、选择题1．—All right, I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ____________ this kind of work —Come on, Buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take off B．take on C．take out D．take up2．---___________ is it from here to his home?---Not far. You can arrive on foot ______________.A．How long; ten minutes later B．How far; in ten minutesC．How far; after ten minutes D．How long; in ten minutes3．The ice hotel built in Canada is _________snow and ice, so it doesn't last long. A．covered with B．made up of C．connected to D．provided with 4．—The fire was finally____ in Jilin on June 3. Unfortunately, 119 people lost their lives.—I hope the accident like this won’t happen again.A．put down B．put away C．put out D．put up5．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off6．As the road to the airport is under repair, we will have to _______ early to get there in time. A．turn off B．take off C．put off D．set off7．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through8．---Mom, my knees have gone ___my jeans.---No kidding! I just bought it for you last week.A．off B．on C．through D．out9．My cousin is heavy because he often eats fast food．A．too much；too many B．too many；too muchC．much too；too much D．too much；much too10．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out11．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away12．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.A．In case that B．In case C．In that case13．--- I was told that Tom was charged with stealing the jewelry from the shop.--- It is just a misunderstanding. ________, he had nothing to do with the case.A．In fact B．As a result C．However D．Moreover 14．—It’s everyone’s duty to join the Clean Your Plate Campaign.—Sure. We sh ould try to _______all the food that we’ve ordered.A．give up B．eat up C．turn up D．show up 15．—Do you have any problems _____ your English?—Yes, I have some difficulties _____ texts.A．with; reading B．read; study C．with; study D．in; with16．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away17．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in18．—You are good at playing the piano, aren’t you?—Yes, I am. Besides it, I also do well in playing the violin.A．In addition to B．Because of C．Ahead of19．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up20．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on21．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 22．He spent________money last month, so he had to cancel his plan for travel.A．many too B．too many C．too much D．much too 23．Work hard and I am sure you can succeed ________the report by 6 o’clock.A．finish B．to finish C．to finishing D．in finishing 24．—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off25．, volunteering is both a chance to help others and a good way to develop ourselves.A．To my surprise B．At first C．In my opinion【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——好吧，我接受。

一、选择题1．---Hong Kong’s richest, Li Ka-shing, announced plans to retire before his 90th birthday in July. ---It is reported his fortune is up to $37 billion. However, he led a dog’s life during his childhood. A．had a happy life B．lived a hard life C．lived with a dog2．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?—, please. It’s my favorite.A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None3．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---C ome on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off 4．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________.A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up5．-What do you think of this story?-It's interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to __________ a story by ourselves, not to find one on the Internet.A．make up B．look up C．listen to D．take away 6．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France. A．make up B．make sureC．come out D．come over7．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out8．--- It’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?--- All right. Just a minute.A．keep on B．turn onC．try on D．put on9．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out10．She is always _______ with his parents, and she even tells her secret to them.A．bored B．open C．satisfied D．mad11．There were some big stones _______ my way _________ my way home yesterday. A．in; on B．on; in C．in; by D．at; by12．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.A．In case that B．In case C．In that case13．I have a poor memory so I have to ______ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.A．look up B．look at C．look for D．look over14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up15．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in16．Jackson __________ school two years ago and he __________ for two years.A．leaves; has gone B．left; has been awayC．leaves; has been away D．left; has gone17．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on18．My dictionary is lost. Could you help me________it?A．look for B．look up C．look through D．look after 19．—Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please ________.—OK, Mom.A．put away it B．put it away C．put away them D．put them away 20．—Our motherland has become more and more powerful.—The great achievements in recent 30 years have proved that the reform (改革) and open policy is an important measure that ________ the national conditions of China, I think.A．looks into B．fits intoC．turns into D．puts into21．—The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club hasbeen________. Why?—I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.A．canceled B．cut out C．put off22．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.—________, you’d better prepare some more money.A．for, In that case B．to, In case that C．during, Anyway 23．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 24．Usually people with better education are able to get better jobs. ________, they have more chances to choose a good job.A．In other words B．On the other hand C．It's hard to say D．I'm afraid so 25．You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. ________, he is your brother.A．In all B．First of all C．Above all D．After all【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．B解析：B【解析】句意：——香港首富，李嘉诚，在7月宣布他计划在他90岁生日之前退休。

2021学年度初中牛津英语八年级第一学期专项练习（一）选择填空专项练习Unit 4Ⅰ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（）1. A ___________ boy can sing the English song very well.A. ten-year-oldB. ten years oldC. ten-years-oldD. fifth years old（）2. Five times five is ____________.A. fiveB. zeroC. tenD. twenty-five （）3. The bridge across the Changjiang River is over __________ meters long.A. nine hundred and fifty-twoB. nine hundred, fifty and twoC. nine hundreds and fifty-twoD. nine hundred, fifty-two（）4. There was no bus in that small village. We had __________ walk from the bus stop.A. nine milesB. a nine-mileC. nine mile’sD. ninth mile（）5. “Five hundred thousand one hundred and seventy” means ___________.A. 5,170B. 5,117C. 500,170D. 50,170（）6. Dad told me that the Olympic Games are held every __________.A. four yearsB. fourth yearC. fourth yearsD. four-year （）7. Fifteen __________ three is twelve.A. plusB. minusC. timesD. divided by （）8. All the classmates took the difficult exam, but only ___________ of them passed.A. fiveB. fiftyC. one hundredD. a thousand （）9. The number 4,125 is read __________.A. four thousand one hundred and twenty-fiveB. four thousand and one hundred twenty-fiveC. four thousand and a hundred and twenty-fiveD. four thousands a hundred and twenty-five（）10. The study proves a ___________ walk every day is enough to keep people away from becoming fat.A. 30 minutesB. 30-minute’sC. 30-minutes’D. 30-minute （）11. William, please pass me ___________ book on the left, please.A. thirdB. threeC. the thirdD. the three （）12. ___________ the students play computer games on the Internet in their free time.A. 70 percentB. 70 percent ofC. 70 percents ofD. 70 percents （）13. In the US, Thanksgiving Day is celebrated on the ___________ Thursday in November.A. fourB. fortyC. fourthD. fortieth（）14. Rose received a letter full of love from her grandparents on her __________ birthday.A. sixteenB. sixteen’sC. sixteenthD. sixteenths （）15. The old actor who acted in the movie last night became famous in his ___________.A. thirtyB. thirtiethC. the thirtiethD. thirties（）16. ___________, Coca-Cola began to enter China’s market. How about Pepsi?A. In 1970’sB. In 1970sC. In the 1970s’D. In the 1970s （）17. The young couple decided to have the ___________ baby the next year.A. twoB. secondC. twiceD. too times （）18. As we all know that ___________ of the surface of the earth is covered with water.A. first thirdB. two-thirdsC. one threeD. one third （）19. Peter, Mary’s elder brother, is ___________ in his class.A. the tallest thirdB. third tallestC. the third tallestD. three tallest（）20. Believe it or not, this classroom is ___________ ours.A. three times big asB. as three times big asC. three times as big asD. as big three times asⅡ.1. It is suggested that we should brush our teeth at least ___________ (two) a day.2. Look at the photo! The __________ (five) man from the right is my class teacher.3. She has bought a new flat in this building and it’s on the __________ (twelve) floor.4. Congratulations! It is the ____________ (thirteen) time that you have been praised this term.5. Emily came to work in Shanghai in her late ____________ (twenty).6. I was very glad to get so many wishes on my ___________ (fourteen) birthday.7. Today we are going to learn the ____________ (forty) lesson on Page 168.8. Look at the photo. Do you know the ___________ (seven) lady from the right?9. Tagore wrote his __________ (one) poem when he was only eight years old.10. It is Robert’s ___________ (nine) visit to Shanghai since he graduated from college.Ⅲ.1. There’s something exciting in today’s newspaper. (改为否定句)There’s __________ __________ in today’s newspaper.2. John has worked very hard in the past ten years at school. (改为感叹句)____________ ____________ John has worked in the past ten years at school!3. The room is so big that it can hold 300 people. (保持句意基本不变)The room is ___________ __________ to hold 300 people.4. It takes Devi less time to do a calculation than it takes computers. (保持句意基本不变)Devi ___________ less time ____________ a calculation than computers do.5. It’s 100 kilometres from Shanghai to Ningbo. (对画线部分提问)__________ ___________ is it from Shanghai to Ningbo?6. Both the father and the son have seen the film. (改为否定句)__________ the father nor the son __________ seen the film.7. The four-year-old dog can count and obey the orders well. (改为否定句)The four-year-old dog can ___________ count ____________ obey the orders well.8. The calculation is too difficult for the little girl to work out. (保持句意基本不变)The calculation ___________ difficult for the little girl ___________ she can’t work it out.9. That engineer knows something about the machine. (改为一般疑问句)___________ that engineer know ___________ about the machine?10. He was very frightened. He couldn’t say a word. (合并成一句)He was ___________ frightened ___________ he couldn’t say a word.11. Computers are wonderful. (改为感叹句)___________ ____________ computers are!12. Make sure you carry out what the doctor asked you to do. (保持句意基本不变)Make sure you carry out the _____________ _____________.Unit 5Ⅰ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（）1. My head teacher has given me lots of ___________. They’re very useful.A. tipB. adviceC. suggestionsD. news（）2. Luckily, we can buy quite a few ____________ in the supermarket nearby.A. fishB. breadC. ice-creamD. milk（）3. The students collected much ___________ on the Internet before starting the research.A. ideasB. photosC. informationD. stories（）4. There is little __________ that robots will take the place of human beings in the future.A. ideaB. chanceC. accidentD. problem（）5. After moving to their new house, the Lees bought some __________ in the mall nearby.A. furnitureB. chairC. tableD. shelf（）6. To be healthy, your brain as well as your body needs enough ___________.A. changeB. ideaC. actionD. exercise（）7. How much ___________ do you have on you, Mum?A. keyB. billC. moneyD. coin（）8. Mrs White wants to make a big pizza, so she asks her husband to buy a carton of _______________A. appleB. butterC. eggD. milk（）9. The community has plenty of ___________ for the elderly to communicate with each other.A. roomB. classC. programD. game（）10. There were so many __________ in the streets yesterday because it was Our national holiday.A. trafficB. peopleC. policemanD. person（）11. We have plenty of flowers in our gardens. Some are red, and ____________ are yellow.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. the others （）12. After hearing all the songs, the fan asked the singer to sing ___________ one.A. otherB. the otherC. anotherD. others（）13. I’m afraid this pair of trousers is too small. Would you please show me _____________ pair?A. the otherB. otherC. othersD. another（）14. Please carry these two big bags for me. I’ll deal with ____________.A. anotherB. othersC. the othersD. other（）15. The twins are so much alike that it is difficult to tell one from _________.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another（）16. It was a terrible accident. One passenger was killed, and _____________ Were badly hurt.A. the othersB. the otherC. othersD. another（）17. Students of Class Five walked out of the library building one after ___________.A. otherB. the otherC. othersD. another（）18. ---- Excuse me, could you tell me the way to the toilet near here?---- Look! It’s over there, on ___________ side of the street.A. otherB. othersC. the otherD. another（）19. Ten of the students in our class have passed the exam, while ___________ haven’t.A. the otherB. the othersC. othersD. another（）20. Terrible! He is driving his car with one hand and holding a mobile phone with ___________.A. otherB. anotherC. the otherD. othersⅡ.1. The students’ ___________ (paper) were all handed in.2. Would you please fetch several ____________ (knife) for us to cut the bread with?3. A pair of ____________ (glass) bought for my birthday was broken when I was running.4. We have taken a number of ______________ (photo) during our school outing trip.5. John has spent most of his summer holidays at various ____________ (beach) around the world.6. Would you please give me two ______________ (piece) of advice, please?7. It’s unusual for her to be so active because she is a girl of few ___________ (word).8. Some _____________ (page) of the book were missing. Where are they?9. Shanghai is one of the most wonderful _____________ (city) in Asia.10. How many historic ______________ ( church) or buildings are there in Shanghai?Ⅲ.（）1. The football match was ____________ exciting _____________ we were all excited.A. too… toB. such… thatC. so… thatD. both… and（）2. Let’s ____________ take Sam to the park.A. notB. not toC. don’tD. no（）3. The cruel enemies killed all the villagers, from ___________ to __________.A. young… oldB. younger… olderC. the younger… the olderD. the youngest… the oldest（）4. The son looks nearly the same __________ the father.A. high asB. tall asC. height asD. height to（）5. Walt Disney is famous ___________ his cartoon character——Mickey Mouse.A. toB. forC. ofD. from（）6. My grandparents have lived in Shanghai for ____________ than 30 years.A. moreB. overC. muchD. even（）7. These handbags are very beautiful and they are ____________ leather.A. made ofB. made inC. made fromD. made up（）8. Shanghai is a big city and over ____________ people are living here.A. 24 millionsB. 24 millionC. 24 millions ofD. 24 million of（）9. Tell him ___________ the window, please.A. to close notB. not to closeC. to not closeD. not close（）10. You’d better ___________ read in the sun.A. not toB. notC. don’tD. to（）11. ---- Do you know Alice?---- Yes. I know ____________ very well.A. sheB. herselfC. herD. hers（）12. The teacher asked us to ____________ a story about a trip to the moon.A. get upB. turn upC. clean upD. make up参考答案：U4Ⅰ. 1. A 2. D 3. A 4. B 5. C 6. A7. B8. A9. A10. B11. C12. B13. C14. C15. D16. B17. B18. B19. C20. CⅡ. 1, twice2, fifth3, twelfth 4, thirteenth5, twentieth6. fourteenth7, fortieth 8, seventh9, first10, ninth Ⅲ.1, nothing exciting2, How hard3, big enough4, spends on 5, How far6, Neither has7, neither nor8, so that 9, Does anything10, so that11, How wonderful12, doctor’s instructionsU5Ⅰ. 1. C 2. A 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. D7. C8. D9. A10. B11. C12. C13. D14. C15. B16. C17. D18. C19. B20. CⅡ. 1, papers2, knives3, glasses4, photos 5, beaches6, pieces7, words8, pages9, cities10, churchesⅢ. 1. C 2. A 3. D 4. C 5. B 6. A7. A8. B9. B10. B11. C12. D2021学年度初中八年级第一学期牛津英语（二）改写句子专项练习Rewrite the sentences as required :1. She does morning exercise in the park every day.（改为一般疑问句）_________ she _________ morning exercise in the park every day?2. They will attend a meeting this coming Saturday .（对划线部分提问）_________ __________ they attend a meeting?3. Tony likes playing the piano and computer games.（保持句意基本不变）Tony is _________ _________ playing the piano and computer game.4. Peter goes to school on foot every day.（对划线部分提问）_________ _________ Peter go to school every day?5. nearby, restaurant, there, are , many, nice（连词成句）6. She finishes her homework before dinner.（改为一般疑问句）._________ she _________ her homework before dinner?7. She always goes to school in her family car.(对划线部分提问）_________ _________ she always go to school?8. Once a week I have violin lessons._________ _________ do you have violin lessons?9. He returned to his hometown after he left school.He _________ return to his hometown _________ he left school.10. to ,tried my best, the problem, at last, I , work out.（连词成句）_________________________________________________________________________ 11. Finally, Tom let his brother go to the concert instead of himself.(改为否定句）Finally, Tom __________ __________ his brother go to the concert instead of himself.12. Alice’s been a volunteer for our community since she was 15.（改为反义疑问句）Alice’s been a volunteer for our community since she was 15, _________ _________ ?13. Learning a foreign language help students understand different cultures.（对划线部分提问）_________ __________ learning a foreign language help students understand? 14. My painting lesson cost me 800yuan. My piano lesson cost me 800 yuan, too.（将两句合并成一句）My painting lesson cost _________ _________ as my piano lesson.15. Boring, do,to,I , thing, Tom, nor, want , such, neither, a （连词成句）_____________________________________16. Wendy never fails an exam.（改为反义疑问句）Wendy never fails an exam, __________ __________ ?17. At that time, his job was to cook.（保持句意基本不变）At that time, he __________ __________ a cook.18. She usually goes to the cinema once a month.__________ __________ does she usually go to the cinema?19. Tony is eight years old. （保持句意基本不变）Tony is __________ __________ boy.20. morning ,happened, me , interesting, to, something, yesterday.（连词成句）21. People have to carry water from the river far away from their homes.（改为否定句）People _________ _________ to carry water from the river far away from theirhomes.22. It took Devi less time to do a calculation than a computer.Devi _________ less time _________ a calculation than a computer.23. Abacuses are so fast that people still use them.（保持句意基本不变）Abacuses are fast __________ __________ people to use.24. She’s been to Australia twice.How many _________ _________ she been to Australia?25. that, it, don’t, out, is , so, want, go, I , hot, to（连词成句）_________________________________________________________________________ 26. Walt Disney created many funny cartoon characters.（改为一般疑问句）_________ Walt Disney _________ many funny cartoon characters?27. We know about the lives of dinosaurs from the skeletons and footprints.(对画线部分提问）You know about the lives of dinosaurs?28. Mary’s made quite a few friends in Shanghai.（改为反义疑问句）Mary’s made quite a few friends in Shanghai, __ ?29. His grandfather died three months ago because of a heart disease.（保持句意不变）His grandfather __ _ a heart disease three months ago .30. as, will, to, I, try, write, many, as, articles, possible.（连词成句）_______________________________________ 31. Jonathan has Physics four times a week .（改为否定句）Jonathan ____ ____ Physics four times a week .32. Harry was too busy with his work to help his wife wife with the cooking.（保持句意基本不变）Harry was ___ busy with his work that he __ help his wife wife with the cooking.33. Shaknutala had a very powerful brain.（改为感叹句）powerful brain Shaknutala had.34. The monster looked huge and ugly.（对画线部分提问）_ did the monster ?35. the, the accident, to, way, deal with, the police, call, to, only, is.（连词成句）___________________________________________36. You’d better put on a sweater.（改为否定句）You’d better ____ __ on a sweater.37. We will finish the work in a week.（对画线部分提问）_____ ___ will you finish the work.38. 38.He has lived in this small village since he was five.（对画线部分提问）____ __ has he lived in this small village?39. There is little milk in the carton.（改为反义疑问句）There is little milk in the carton，___ ？40. sadly, is, it, giant, pandas, to, in, difficult, for, survive, the, wild.（连词成句）41. He could see nothing in the darkness.（保持句意基本不变）He see in the darkness.42. Alice will begin to learn French after she enters a primary school.（保持句意基本不变）Alice begin to learn French she enters a primary school. 43. He felt the kangaroos’ backs with his hands to make sure no one was on them.（对画线部分提问）did he the kangaroos’s backs with his hands?44. Captain King and his crew were too weak to open the door.（保持句意不变）Captain King and his crew were weak that they open the door.45. Daniel, make, himself, to, taught, a, plane, paper.（连词成句）46. People had different ways of writing numbers.（改为一般疑问句）people different ways of writing numbers.47. Mike weighed only 3 kg when he was born.（对划线句提问）did Mike weigh when he was born?48. The pair of glasses cost the girl 500 yuan.（保持句意不变）The girl 00 yuan the pair of glasses.49. The computer is so expensive that I can’t afford it.（改为简单句）The computer is expensive me to afford.50. robbers, and, best, two, policeman, the, did, his, caught.（连词成句）51. The strong policeman hit the robber heavily in the eye last night.（改为否定句）The strong policeman the robber heavily in the eye last night.52. I usually do online shopping twice a week .（对画线部分提问）do you usually do online shopping.53. Let’s follow the thinker to find the way to be happy.（改为反义疑问句）Let’s follow the thinker to find the way to be happy, ? 54. The helpless girl looked up and asked ,”Could you help me ?”（保持句意基本不变）The helpless girl looked up and asked ,”Could you me a ?”55. was, it, cold, too, go swimming, to, yesterday morning.（连词成句）56.She was so excited that she couldn’t fall asleep at once.（保持句意基本不变）She was excited fall asleep at once.57.I didn’t see anybody behind me.（保持句意基本不变）I behind me.58. What a good teacher Mary is!（保持句意基本不变）Mary teaches!59.My sister likes English better than Chemistry.My sister English Chemistry.60. you, short, put down, the, can, long, numbers, in, such, a, time.（连词成句）答案；1.Does,do2.When will3.keen on4.How does5.There are many nice restaurants nearby.6.Dose,finish7.How does8.How often9.didn’t,until10.I tried my best to work out the problem at last.11. didn’t let 12hasn’t she13.What can 14.as much15.Neither Tom nor I want to do such a boring thing.16.does she 17.worked as 18.How often19.an eight20.Something interesting happened to me yesterday morning.21.don’t have 22.spend,doing 23.enough for24. times has 25.It is so hot that I don’t want to go out.26.Did ,create27.How do 28. hasn’t she29 died of30.I will try to write as many articles as possible. 31doesn’t have 32.so,couldn’t33.What a34.How,look35.To call the police is the only way to deal with the accident.36.not put 37.How soon38.How long39.is there40.Sadly,it is difficult for giant pandas to survive in the wild.41.couldn’t, anything 42.won’t,until43.Why ,feel 44.so,couldn’t45,Daniel taught himself to make a paper plane.46.Did,have 47.How much48.spent,on 49.too, for50.The policeman did his best and caught two robbers. 51.didn’t hit52.How often 53.shall we 54.do,favour55.It was too cold to go swimming yesterday morning. 56.too,to57.saw nobody 58.How well 59.prefes,to60.Can you put down the long numbers in such a short time?2021学年度初中八年级第一学期牛津英语（三）词性转换专项练习U1 词性转换1. Everyone in Shanghai is _________ to visitors from all over the world. (friend)2. This book is very ___________ to you. You’d better read it. (help)3. His mother is a ___________. (music)4. We are amazed at the __________ of the building. It’s really the highest one in Asia. (high)5. Did you hear the story __________ (call) ‘The mouse’?6. I think climbing is more ___________ than diving. (excite)7. Nancy wants to be an ___________ when she grows up. ( engine)8. Some of the girls are active in the __________ Education lessons. (physics)9. We are planning our summer holidays. I think we’ll __________ enjoy our holiday next month. (probable)10. Who is the __________ footballer among the three? (good)U2 词性转换11. Beijing Olympic Games was wonderful and __________. (success）12. It is reported that the life in Fu Shikang is rough and __________ . (bore)13. Another earthquake hit Sichuan, __________ it did not cause great sufferings to the local people. (luck)14. The Chinese government took active measures to low the house price, and people expect these measures will__________. (work)15. The strawberries from Australia are_________ from the ones from Japan. (difference)U3 词性转换16. In Beijing sometimes the bus is too __________ for us to get on. (crowd)17. He __________ with Mary about which was the best place to spend the summer holiday. (argument)18. All of the students are listening to the lecture __________ in the hall. (quiet)19. In the ___________ years, he worked hard and became very successful businessman. (follow)20. Parents had better tell their children not to eat the food given by _________. (strange)21. There were three __________ in a week in that city. How terrible! (rob)22. I have a strong wish to be a ___________. I think it’s an interesting and challenging job. (report)23. Jim always goes to school early, so it was ___________ for him to get to school late this morning. (usually)24. The little girl is afraid of___________ in front of the crowds. (speak)25. The colorful childhood of ours was __________. And most of us want to live like achild. (go)U4 词性转换26. Yellow River is the ___________ longest river in China. (two)27. Ice changes into water. It is a __________ change. (physics)28. Paul saw two __________ stealing a woman’s purse. (theft)29. I _________ noticed that someone was following me. (sudden)30. Mark __________ a restaurant in the street corner. (owner)31. Our class teacher is __________ for what we did in school. (response)32. Thomas Edison was a great American __________. (invent)33. It will be much __________ to go to Zhujiajiao Town by underground than by bus next year. (quick)U5 词性转换34. Go straight ahead and turn right at the __________ crossing. (three)35. Nearly all of the people ___________ him because he was a very good man. (belief)36. Some of the snakes are ___________ , so we don’t need to be afraid of them. (harm)37. Taking photos is an interesting and ___________ but very expensive hobby for teenagers. (create)38. The boy buried the ___________ bird in the backyard and cried sadly. (die)39. Our lazy cat isn’t very helpful in catching ___________ (mouse)40. These artists painted pictures of the ___________ of the common people. (live)41. He opened a small store in the small town and __________ self-made candies. (sell) U6词性转换42. He was probably one of the greatest athletes of the __________ century. (twenty)43. The young woman was __________ responsible for the car accident. (part)44. The most ___________ thing of all was that not a sound could be heard. (frighten)45. The salad is very fresh. Please help __________ to it, Judy. (you)46. Although he failed in this __________ examination, he didn’t lose heart. (enter)47. The president will make a __________ on fighting against pollution tomorrow. (speak)48. It did not take the police o long time to find out the __________ of the matter. (true)49. The manager kept ___________ at the meeting, Thinking how to deal with the problem. (silence)U7词性转换50. For amusement, we go to the movies __________ a week. (one)51. The patient, who had been ___________ for nearly three hours, began to move his body. (sleep)52. Ten minutes ___________ some of the runners in the race began to fall behind. (late)53. The little girl is clever enough to recite every text in the book from__________ to end. (begin)54. The weather forecast says it will be___________ this afternoon. (cloud)55. Yu Garden is one of the most beautiful __________ in Shanghai. (attract)56. Bill, __________ his brother, likes playing football very much, while his brother likes reading. (like)57. We must stop the factory from___________ the river as soon as possible. (pollution)参考答案1.friendly2. helpful3. musician4.height5. called6. exciting7. engineer8. Physical9.probably 10. best 11. successful 12. boring 13. luckily 14. work 15. different 16. crowded 17. argued 18. quietly 19. following 20.strangers 21. robberies 22. reporter 23. unusual 24. speaking 25. gone 26.second 27. physical 28. thieves 29. suddenly 30. owns 31. responsible 32. inventor 33. quicker 34. Third35. believed 36. harmless 37. creative 38. dead 39. mice 40. lives41. sold 42. twentieth 43. partly 44. frightening 45. yourself 46. entrance 47. Speech48. truth49. silent 50. once 51. asleep 52. later53. beginning 54. cloudy 55. attractions 56. unlike57 polluting。

一、选择题1．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away 2．People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.A．bringing out B．laying out C．finding out D．blowing out 3．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?—, please. It’s my favorite.A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None4．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work.---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off5．We can’t trust him. He always some excuses for doing something wrong.A．makes up B．sets up C．takes up D．puts up6．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely.A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used toC．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to7．High technology is used in EURO 2016 to the matches are fair enough in France.A．make up B．make sureC．come out D．come over8．When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.A．make up them B．look up themC．make them up D．look them up9．George couldn’t wait to _________ his new car.A．put off B．set off C．take off D．show off10．It took me almost a whole day to _____ so many emails.A．deal with B．cut in C．cheer for D．run out11．______ a light when necessary. You will bring light to other people and yourself.A．Try on B．Get on C．Turn on D．Put on12．The math problem is so difficult that only few students can _______.A．work on it B．work for it C．work it over D．work it out13．--Mary failed the exam yesterday.--- Give her a phone call. We should ______.A．cheer up her B．cheer up C．cheer her up D．cheered up14．Not until the police began to look into(调查) the accident did he tell me ________ what was on that afternoon.A．by mistake B．by accident C．in person D．in total 15．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like16．—Sandy, you’d better _____ your notes before you do your homework every evening.—OK, I will, mum.A．look through B．look out C．look after D．look around 17．---The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens on the students.---That’s good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.A．give a hand to B．give attention to C．take part in18．— Although the product is popular, we still need to __________ new markets.—Right! We can sell them to other countries.A．open up B．give up C．look up19．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on20．—Mrs.Gao often gets mad at her noisy son at home ,but she is always ________ her noisy pupils in the music class.—A good teacher, but a bad mother.A．angry with B．patient with C．pay attention D．keep our cool 21．一Most of the wild animals are because of their bad living environment.一So we must do something to save them.A．in need B．on dutyC．at work D．in danger22．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in23．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up24．I’m going to write a letter to the mayor. I can’t ________ the noise near our school. A．come up with B．catch up withC．put up with D．keep up with25．— Can I speak to Mrs Green？— Sorry, wrong number. Please to 114 and check the number.A．put out B．put off C．put through D．put away【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：考试结束了，考试结果将在周五下午张贴。

一、选择题1．—When do you think is the best time to visit Yancheng?—You come here in spring or autumn. The weather is quite pleasant.A．had better B．would rather C．have to D．would like2．—How much chocolate ice cream would you like, Linda?—, please. It’s my favorite.A．Only a little B．Just a few C．A lot D．None 3．--All right. I’ll take it. But I tell you, it is the last time I will ______ this kind of work. ---Come on, buddy! Don’t be so serious.A．take out B．take up C．take on D．take off 4．David promised that he would come to the party, but he didn’t ________. A．stay up B．grow up C．wake up D．show up 5．She________live alone. But she________living alone because she feels lonely. A．used to, doesn’t used to B．is used to, was used to C．used to, is not used to D．was used to, doesn’t used to 6．—What are you doing?—I’m looking ________ the Internet for some information for my article.A．for B．at C．up D．through7．—Have you heard that there’s a big fire near your home last night?— Sure. Luckily, the firemen came quickly and ______ the fire.A．came out B．broke out C．put out D．cut out8．—Who is your favorite singer, Mike?—TF Boys. They are very ____ boys and girls.A．proud of B．popular withC．strict with D．worried about9．--- I t’s getting dark. Could you please ____ the light for me?--- All right. Just a minute.A．keep on B．turn onC．try on D．put on10．--- Alice’s room is tidy, isn't it?---Yes. She always _____ her toys after playing with them.A．looks forB．puts awayC．sweeps awayD．pays for11．— The girl ________ for the lead role in the film but was refused.— What a pity!A．tried up B．tried out C．tried to D．tried on12．—Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?—Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , I'll do more exercises and learn from the mistakes to make progress.A．In case that B．In case C．In that case13．The exam is over and the results will be on Friday afternoon.A．put down B．put off C．put up D．put away14．To make room for 2022 Beijing Winter Olympics, some old houses will be ________ and new ones will be built.A．cut out B．pulled down C．taken in D．picked up15．---Putin _______ the other candidates and was elected president for his fourth time.---Yes. Putin is very popular. H is votes were far _______ the others’ in the election.A．beat; ahead of B．defeated; better than C．won; in front of16．—I happened to meet your sister Lucy in the supermarket. She didn’t recognize me at first.—It’s not surprising. You’ve ________ too much weight recently. It’s time for you to do something. A．turn on B．put onC．work on D．take on17．I________working in Xiong’an New Area in Hebei.A．look up B．look like C．look after D．look forward to 18．The teachers and students are all friendly and the environment is quiet. ________, everything here is great.A．In case of B．In short C．Instead of19．________ your coat, please. It's cold today.A．Put on B．Look at C．Get in20．The ancient buildings should be cared for________being pulled down.A．instead of B．against C．according to D．instead21．Julia is preparing for the coming exam, so she has to the invitation to the party.A．turn down B．turn on C．turn off D．turn up 22．—There is only a little money that is available________the trip.—________, you’d bett er prepare some more money.A．for, In that case B．to, In case that C．during, Anyway 23．—When I was two________the field, mum made sure I was safe and kept me from danger and when I fell and hurt myself, she gave me a hug and________me up.—Mom knows us best, and for us she wanted only the best!A．running across, lifted B．ran over,rose C．running through, lifted 24．—Will the new term start next month?—No. It'll be________ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.A．put on B．put away C．put up D．put off25．- Your room is in a terrible mess, Tom. Don’t leave your books here and there.- OK, _____. I’ll _____ in five minutes.A．I won’t; put them away B．I will; put them offC．I will; put them away D．I won’t; put off them【参考答案】***试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1．A解析：A【解析】【详解】句意：——你认为什么时候是游览盐城的最佳时间？——你最好在春天或秋天来这里。

词组归纳及专练一1.欢迎来……________ 2．出生于，来自________ 3．劳驾；请原谅________ 4．全名________5．姓________6．名________7．电话号码________ 8．非常，很________, 9.用英语________10．身份证号码________ 11．初中________12．看起来像________13．看起来一样________ 14．看着________ 15．在……近旁，紧邻________【答案】1.welcome to2.be from/come from3.excuse me4.full name5.family/last name6.given/first name7.telephone/phone number8.very much9.in English10.ID number11.junior high school12.look like13.look the same14.look at15.next to二1. 一个穿着黄色衣服的女孩 6. 在不同的班级2. 用英语（表达) 7. 把……给……3. 看起来像8. 多少岁4. 来自9. 什么颜色5. 在相同的学校10. 看着11. 看上去一样【答案】1.a girl in yellow2.in English3.look likee/be from5. in the same school6. in different classes7. give…to…8. how old9. what color10. look at11. look the same 三1. 帮助某人做某事10. 不得不做某事2. 一点也不11. 想要做某事3. 照看；照顾12. 认为4. 请便；随便吃13. 是……的时候了5. 一杯咖啡14. ……怎么样6. 就座15. 购物7. 试穿16. 给……回电话8. 吃饭17. 某人在回家的途中9. 多少（钱)【答案】1.help sb. with (to) do sth.2.not at all3.look after/ take care of4. help oneself5. a cup of coffee6. have a seat7. try on8. have dinner9. how much10. have to do sth.11. want to do/ would like to do12. think of13. it’s time to…14. what/how about15. do some shopping/ go shopping16. call back17. on one’s way home四1.笔友________2.许多________3.一点儿________4.互相，彼此________5.一点儿也不，根本不________6.许多________7.家谱________8.盼望________9.试穿________10.认为；想起________11.考虑________ 12.购物________13.不得不________14.做家庭作业________15.起床，起来________【答案】1.pen pal2.a lot3.a little4.each other5.not... at all6.a lot of7.family tree8.look forward to 9.try on10.think of11.think about12.do some shopping13.have to14.do one's homework15.get up专项训练一1. “这个用英语怎么说？”“是一本旧书。