初二上unit4-unit6单词短语

XX八年级上册英语复习必备知识点归纳（Unit4—Unit6人教版）八年级上Unit4---Unit6一．重点短语：1taethesuba2allver/arundtherldbedifferentfr4ntheshlbusstudfratest6gtthedtr=seeadtr7haveapianlessn8thedaaftertrr9eepquiet/bequiet0evert1befree=havetie2inseas3lthesae14inndthesaethingsassb16usesthtdsth7beginith8inne’sfreetie19thebus/train/subastatin 20anthertie21eansftransprtatin22allindsf23dependn24gtnert2eepquiet26priarshl二．考点归纳：考点1有关交通工具的同义句：1)taethetraint…=gt…btraintaethebust…=gt…bbus2)flt…=gt…bplane/airalt…=gt…nftrideabiet…=gt…bbieunleenttNerlasteeunle__________Nerlastee考点2有关花费时间的句型：1)It+taes+sb+时间+tdsth2)sb+spend+时间+nsthIttehalfanhurtritutI_____halfanhur______itut考点3表示两地相距有多远：A+be+距离+fr+B=It’s+距离+frA+tBItisfiveinutes’alfrhetshl=It______efiveinutest_____tshl考点4leave,leavefr,leave…fr…1)leave+地点“离开某地”2)leavefr+地点“前往某地”=gt+某地3)leave+某地+fr+某地“离开某地前往某地”rangaregingtBeiingtrr=rangare___________Beiingtrr考点all…nt=ntall“并非都”部分否定注：nt与all/bth/ever…连用构成部分否定。

人教版八年级上册英语Unit4重点单词与重点短语（附例句）theater ['θɪətə] n.剧场；电影院；戏院The theater is opposite the bank.comfortable ['kʌmftəbl] adj.舒适的；充裕的The Blue Sky cinema has comfortable seats.seat [siːt] n.座位；screen [skriːn] n.屏幕；银幕A line of big red characters appeared on the TV screen. close [kləʊs] v.关；合拢；不开放；停业The shop is closed.worst [wɜːst] adj.最坏的；最差的This hotel has the worst service.cheaply ['tʃiːpli] adv.廉价地；粗俗地His cheaply language is hard to acceptsong [sɒŋ] n.歌曲；歌唱We sat around the table singing.DJMary is a DJ of the showchoose [tʃuːz] v.选择；决定We should allow teenagers to choose their own clothes carefully ['keəfəli] adv.小心地，认真地We should read the instructions carefully before using the computer.reporter [rɪ'pɔːtə(r)] n.记者He is a TV reporter.他是一名电视台记者。

fresh [freʃ] adj.新鲜的；清新的In the morning, there are many fresh fruits and vegetables on both sides of the street.在早上，有许多新鲜的水果和蔬菜在街道的两边。

Unit 1 Where did you go on vacation?一、重点短语1,go on vacation去度假2,stay at home待在家里3,go to the mountains去爬山4,go to the beach去海滩5,visit museums 参观博物馆6, go to summer camp去参观夏令营7,quite a few相当多8,study for……为……而学习9,go out出去10,most of the time大部分时间11,taste good尝起来很好吃12,have a good time玩得高兴13,of course当然14,feel like给……的感觉；感受到15,go shopping去购物16,in the past在过去17,walk around四处走走18,because of因为19,one bowl of… 一碗…… 20,the next day第二天21,drink tea喝茶22,find out找出；查明23,arrive in+大地点/ arrive at+小地点到达某地24,something important重要的事25,up and down上上下下26,come up出来27,take photos照相28, try doing sth.尝试做/ try to do sth.尽力做29, go on 继续30, seem+（to be）+ adj. 好像……31，decide to do sth.决定去做某事32, forget doing sth.忘记做过../ forget to do sth.忘记还要去做33,start doing sth.开始做某事34,hungry enough足够饿的35，get to到达36,too many太多/too much太多/much too太…37, wait for…等候…38, buy sth. for sb. / buy sb. sth.为某人买某物39, so+adj.+that 如此…以至于…二、重点句型1，Where did you go on vacation? I went to New York City.你去哪里度假了？我去了纽约城。

since conj. 自从……【经典例句】They have been friends since childhood. 。

【考点聚焦】1)since和for短语都可表示时间段,since 后接时间点,而for后接时间段。

如:since two days ago/2010/last week;for two days/three years/five hours2)since后还可接从句,从句使用一般过去时。

如:She has taught here since she left school.自从毕业以来,她一直在这儿教书。

3)对for或since提问时,都用how long。

get on with 与……相处【经典例句】I’m getting on well with my classmates.【考点聚焦】1)同义短语:get along well with sb.与某人相处得好;2)get on/along with sth.某事进展得……look after 照顾【经典例句】She has to look after her younger brother.【考点聚焦】1)同义词组:take care of 照顾,照料;2)要记住以look为中心的一些短语:look at 看look for 寻找look out 注意;当心look over 检查(身体);翻阅look up 在字典中查……look forward to盼望;期待die v. 死,去世【经典例句】He died of SARS the year before last year.【考点聚焦】1)派生词:death n. 死亡,deadadj. 死的2)常用搭配:die of... 因某病而死;die from...(病以外)因某事而死,如: He died from cold and hunger.【辨析】die 是终止性动词，表示动作，常用作谓语，含义为“断气”。

八年级上册英语单词总结归纳以下是八年级上册英语的部分单词总结归纳：Unit 1：重点单词：interest, bored, terrible, advice, situation, except, difference, easy, deal, experience, necessary, necessary, complain短语：be interested in, be bored with, have a terrible time, give sb. advice, be in a difficult situation, except for, make a difference, it is easy to do sth., deal with, have an experience, be necessary for, complain aboutUnit 2：重点单词：allow, until, elder, formal, towards, guest, introduce, towards, fork, knife, spoon, cup, plate短语：allow sb. to do sth., not…until, be elder than, beformal/informal, be towards the end of, be/feel like doing sth., make a reservation for sth., introduce sb. to sb., cut with a fork and knifeUnit 3：重点单词：connect, offer, promise, expect, provide, worth, appreciate, respond短语：connect…to…, offer sb. sth., promise to do sth., expect sb. to do sth., provide sb. with sth., be worth doing sth., appreciate it if…Unit 4：重点单词：impress, effort, proud, success, confident, failure短语：impress sb. with sth., make an effort to do sth., be proud of sth./doing sth., succeed in doing sth., be confident about sth./doing sth., fail to do sth.这只是部分单词的总结，建议查阅教辅或课本获取完整的单词总结。

八年级（上）unit 4-6 知识点总结重点单词：四十五十九十更多的一百花费（时间）分钟一定modal v.比（用于形容词、副词比较级）方法、手段公共交通、运输依赖、依靠担心、焦虑v. 担心的、焦虑的远的有空的、空闲的整个的、全部的两个都表示……的意思；作……解释课题、项目然而友好的、外向的严肃的镇静的又一的；再一的擅长运动的笑；感到好笑v. 对……在意；对……计较化学n. 保持直到…之时周一至周五的任一天n.必要的；必须的；必需的adj. 表示…的意思虽然初级的小学开始v.重点短语：多远视……而定；取决于乘小船后天顺便来访超出公有(的)；共有（的擅长；在……方面做得好许多；大量和……一样……在某些方面与……不同看起来一样乘地铁让某人做某事重点句型：从你家到学校花多长时间？那一定比乘公共汽车有趣得多！他的头发比萨姆的短。

你能来参加我的聚会吗？1.The farmer keeps cows on his farm.A. hundredB. hundred ofC. hundredsD. hundreds of2. ----The shoes don’t fit me. Would you please show me ?----Sure, here you are.A. the other oneB. the othersC. another pairD. another one3. I read the book in a night.A. all ; allB. whole; wholeC. all; wholeD. whole; all4. I have two children, and of them are working in the west of China.A. allB.bothC. neitherD. either5. is it from your home to school.A. How farB. How longC. How soonD. How often6. students in my class like football very much.A. The number ofB. A number ofC. The numbers ofD. A little number of7. The magazine was started by Becky, I know.A. as far asB. as well asC. as soon asD. as much as8. It will take the man half a year the work.A. finishB. finishingC. to finishD. finishes9. ----Our class won the table tennis match.----Congratulations! Y ou proud of it.A. can beB. may beC. must be。

Unit4 What’s the best movie theater?形容词和副词的最高级重点短语：（1）movie theater电影院（2）be close to…离……近（3）clothes store服装店（4）in town在镇上（5）so far到目前为止（6）10 minutes by bus坐公共汽车10分钟的路程（7）talent show才艺表演（8）have….in common有相同特征（想法、兴趣方面）相同（9）around the world世界各地；全世界（10）more and more……越来越……（11）and so on等等（12）all kinds of……各种各样的（13）be up to是……的职责；由……决定（14）not everybody并不是每个人（15）make up编造（故事、谎言等）（16）play a role in…在……方面发挥作用/有影响（17）play a role in doing sth. 发挥做某事的作用（18）no problem 没什么，别客气（19）for example例如（20）take…seriously认真对待（21）give sb. sth.给某人某物（22）come true（梦想、希望）实现；达到（23）play a role 发挥作用，有影响（24）Thanks for doing sth.因做某事而感谢。

（25）much+ adj./adv.的比较级……得多（26）watch sb. do sth.观看某人做某事（27）play a role in doing sth.发挥做某事是作用/在做某事方面扮演重要的角色（28）one of+可数名词的复数……之一（29）Can I ask you some…?我能问你一些……吗？（30）How do you like…?（31）What do you think of…?你认为…怎么样? （32）how much…….?多少钱？（33）How far……?多远？（34）How many……?多少？（35）How long…..?多长？Unite 5 Do you want to a game show?重要短语：动词不定式做宾语（1）find out 查明，弄清（2）be ready to do 准备好做某事… （3）dress up 装扮，乔装打扮（4）take sb`s place 代替，替换（5）do a good job 干得好（6）think of +名词或动词短语认为….（7）game shows 游戏节目（8）learn from向…学习从…..获得（9）talk shows 脱口秀（10）soap opera肥皂剧（11）go on 发生（12）watch a movie观看一场电影（13）one of the main reasons 最主要的原因之一（14）watch a sitcom观看一部情景喜剧（15）action movies 动作电影（16）come out（17）try one’s best 尽力，竭尽全力（18）a pair of 一双，一对…（19）as famous as 一样著名（20）look like 全世界像（21）around the world 世界各地（22）have a discussion about…就…….讨论（23）one day 有一天（24）such as 比如（25）a symbol of …..的象征（26）something enjoyable令人愉快的东西（27）interesting information有趣的资料（28）happen to do sth.碰巧做某事（29）expect to do sth.盼望做某事（30）TV shows 电视节目Unit 6 I’m going to study computer sciencebe going to的用法短语：grow up成长；长大every day每天be sure about对……有把握make sure确信；务必send…to…把……送到…… be able to能the meaning of……的意思different kinds of不同种类的write down写下；记下have to do with关于；与……有关系take up开始做；学着做hardly ever几乎不；很少too…to…太……而不能……/太……以至于不能。

八年级英语上册Units4-6知识归纳八年级上册Units 4--6知识归纳一、词语辨析：1、arrive, get, reacharrive不及物动词，后面要跟in或at。

表示到达大城市或国家时要用in，而到达小城市、乡村、车站等小地方则用at。

如:We arrived in London last week. 我们上周到达伦敦。

The doctor arrived at the village at last. 医生终于到达了那个村子。

reach是"独行侠"，是及物动词，后面从来不跟介词，直接跟宾语(地点名词)就行了。

如:When did you reaation? 你是什么时间到达车站的? He reached Nanjing a他是中午到达南京的。

get是不及物动词后面要接to再接地点名词，.当“到达”的地点是副词时，就不带它了。

如:Ann garm at six o‘clock. 安六点钟到达农场. I garlg. 我一大早就到这儿了.注意：如果不指明到达的地点就不能用get，而要用arrive.如:When I arrived, they weren‘当我到达时,他们不在那儿.2、sick, ill（1）都可译为“生病的”。

ill只在系动词后作表语：Hwas ill in bedls ill today.但sick既可作表语： Hwas sick / ill in bed. （作表语常是美国英语用法）也可作定语（即后接名词）：Jane is taking ca(此处是定语，不可用ill. 原因见下文ill用法) （2）若ill作定语，译为“坏的，恶劣的”an ill person一个坏人作表语时也常译为“恶心的，想吐的”。

The boy always feels sick wavels by ca、other, aanother与和others 与都来源于other这个词。

Unit 4 How do you get to school?一、交通方式的询问：How do you get to school?二、対于交通方式的回答：to school.I get / go to school注意点：并不是所有都用lake,也并不是所有都用by,注意四个方面①步行特殊的：walk = go ..on foot,②By car , by bike = drive a / my car , ride a / my bike③By +交通工具无冠词，但ride a bike/ drive a car/ take a bus等必须有冠词a/ the.④除了介词by +交通工具外,还可以用on/ in +交通工具，on a bus, in a car , on my bike ..三、对于路程多久的提问：How long does it take ?回答：It takes me 30 minutes.（重点句型）重/难点辨析：花费take , spend, pay ,costIt takes sb time/ money to do sth.（有时态变化,过去式took,）Sb spend time/ money on sth/ in doing sth.Sb pay money for sth物cost sb time/ money.四、对于路程有多远的提问:How far is it from his home to school?冋答：If s about 10 kilometers （away） from his home to school.重点、难点辨析：be far from, away from, from ..to .far from, 离.••远My school is far from my home・具体路程+away from, My school is 10 kilometers away from my home・ From...to, 从…至U…IFs 10 kilometers （away） from my school to my home・ A +be + 路程距离+B, My school is 10 kilometers from my home.五、宾语从句：疑问语序变为陈述语序（引导词+主语+谓语）（重、难点）Thomas wants to know where Nina lives・Thomas wants to know how long it takes to get to school.Thomas wants to know how far from school she lives.六、语法讲解——how引导的特殊疑问句1、h ow引导的特殊疑问句提问交通方式。